May 16, 2015
CONTENTS
1-What is Bluetooth?
2-History. 3-Technology Review. 4-Basic Ideas About Bluetooth. 5-Bluetooth Architecture. 6-Competting Technologies. 7-Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bluetooth. 8-Future of Bluetooth. 9-Conclusions. 10-References.
What is Bluetooth?
Bluetooth is a short range(10-100m) and low-cost wireless network system to replace cables and give RF connection between consumer devices.
Bluetooth Was Originally a Cable-Replacement Technology
HISTORY
The word ‘Bluetooth’ is taken from the 10th century Danish King Harald Bluetooth,he had been influential in uniting Scandinavian tribes into a single kingdom.
Bluetooth was so named because: 1) Bluetooth technology was developed in
Scandinavia. 2) Bluetooth technology is able to unite differing
industries such as the cell phone, computing,and automotive markets.
TECHNOLOGY REVIEW
Bluetooth uses a radio technology called frequency -hopping spread spectrum.
Supports data rate of 1 Mb/s(originally). The Bluetooth specification are developed
and licensed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group(SIG).
BASIC IDEAS ABOUT BLUETOOTH: 1)-Bluetooth Characteristics
2)-Classes of Bluetooth 3)-Bluetooth enabled
devices 4)-Bluetooth Details
Bluetooth Characteristics: Allows up to 8 devices to communicate in a
localnetwork called a Piconet, also known as a PersonalArea Network or PAN
Because of its low power consumption, its range islimited to 10 m.
However, range can be increased to 100 m by employing a scatternet topology or a higher powered antenna.
Classes Of Bluetooth:Three classes of bluetooth devices: 1) Class 3 radios: Have a range of upto
1 meter or 3 feet.
2) Class 2 radios: Most commonly found
in mobile devices-have a range of 10 meters
or 30 feet.
3) Class1 radios: Used primarily in industrial use cases-have a range of 100 meters or 300 feet .
Bluetooth Enabled Devices: Laptop Cellular phones Personal Digital assistants Headsets Printers Keyboards GPS,etc Major use in consumer electronics
Bluetooth Details: Uses the radio range of 2.45 GHz. Theoretical maximum bandwidth is 1
Mb/s. Several Bluetooth devices can form an ad
hoc network called a “piconet”. -In a piconet one device acts as a master (sets
frequency hopping behavior) and the others as slaves.
- Example: A conference room with many laptops wishing to communicate with each other.
BLUETOOTH ARCHITECTURE
The Bluetooth technology is divided into two specifications:
Core Specification -Deals with the lower layers of the architecture and describes how the technology works.
Profile Specification - Focuses on how to
build interoperating devices using the core technology.
Competting Technologies: Infrared Data
Association(IrDA):synchronization, link between a phone and a laptop…
– Less flexible than Bluetooth, need of a line of site.
– Comparable data rate.
Wi-Fi (WLAN) : Wireless LAN access – Far higher bandwidth and data
rate than Bluetooth. – Higher power consumption than
Bluetooth. – Requires infrastructure
investment.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY
ADVANTAGES: Eliminates wires. Facilitates Data and Voice
Communication. Standardized protocol. Free of charge. Easy to use.
DISADVANTAGES: Relatively short range. Less secure. Interference with other devices.
FUTURE OF BLUETOOTH: Bluetooth has a good future ahead
because it meets a basic need of connectivity.
Latest version of Bluetooth are improving both its security and capabilities.
New versions of Bluetooth technology will meet the high-speed and large range.
Many companies are designing impressive bluetooth applications in demand.
CONCLUSIONS: A new global standard for data and voice Eliminates Cables. Low Power, Low range, Low Cost
network devices. Bluetooth seems to have a bright future
after reviewing its benefits and wide use.
Further improvements are planned to be made in :
1-Data rates 2-Power Reduction 3-Range
REFERENCES: Bluetooth Architecture Overview James Kardach www.bluetooth.com www.palowireless.com www.google.com www.wikipidia.com