Blue Carbon in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities HENDRA YUSRAN SIRY, Ph.D Deputy Director RCMFSE/Coastal Zone Management Specialist/ Lead Negotiator for Ocean Dimension, Indonesian Delegation MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Presented at: Oceans Day in Cancún 4 December 2010, The Now Jade Riviera Cancun Hotel, Mexico 1
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Blue Carbon in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities HENDRA YUSRAN SIRY, Ph.D Deputy Director RCMFSE/Coastal Zone Management Specialist/ Lead Negotiator.
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Blue Carbon in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities
HENDRA YUSRAN SIRY, Ph.DDeputy Director RCMFSE/Coastal Zone Management Specialist/
Lead Negotiator for Ocean Dimension, Indonesian Delegation
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIESREPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Presented at:Oceans Day in Cancún
4 December 2010, The Now Jade Riviera Cancun Hotel, Mexico
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• Potential as multi-benefits on both mitigation and adaptation to adverse impacts of climate change– surface temperatue– ocean current – nutrient cycling– carbon capture/cycling
RESEARCH CENTRE FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES SOCIO-ECONOMIC (RCMFSE) AGENCY FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Blue Carbon at Glance (1)
• Recognize ecosystem services of coastal and marine to human well-being including climate regulation
RESEARCH CENTRE FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES SOCIO-ECONOMIC (RCMFSE) AGENCY FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Blue Carbon at Glance (2)
RESEARCH CENTRE FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES SOCIO-ECONOMIC (RCMFSE) AGENCY FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
• New concept: scientific gaps– scientific basis (research
needs: further developing field assessments and monitoring),
– debates among scientific community : need coherent and emerging perspective
Challenges (1)
RESEARCH CENTRE FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES SOCIO-ECONOMIC (RCMFSE) AGENCY FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
• Applying similar/parallel concepts– monitoring, reporting and
verification (MRV) mechanisms– coastal and marine ecosystems as
carbon sequestration – Economy viability and incentives
mechanism
Challenges (2)
RESEARCH CENTRE FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES SOCIO-ECONOMIC (RCMFSE) AGENCY FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Challenges (3)• Maintaining and rehabilitating : – healthy ecosystems in cross-road – habitat loss and ecosystem
degradation– fostering the loss rate by impact
of climate change
RESEARCH CENTRE FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES SOCIO-ECONOMIC (RCMFSE) AGENCY FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Challenges (4)• Policy and implementation: – Linking and integrating with development
mechanisms – distinguishing blue carbon from current
conservation or development activities– institutional and financial arrangement– policies and measures (PAM)– review mechanism and compliance system
RESEARCH CENTRE FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES SOCIO-ECONOMIC (RCMFSE) AGENCY FOR MARINE AND FISHERIES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
• Supporting from high level• On-going related programs – Mangrove for the future– Sidoarjo mangrove geo-park– Target for 10 million hectares of
MPA in 2010, 20 million in 2020– Community-based conservation