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BLUE BRAINBLUE BRAIN

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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Human brain, the most valuable creation ofHuman brain, the most valuable creation of

God. The man is called intelligent because of theGod. The man is called intelligent because of thebrain. But we loss the knowledge of a brainbrain. But we loss the knowledge of a brain

when the body is destroyed after the death .when the body is destroyed after the death .

BLUE BRAIN- The name of the worlds firstBLUE BRAIN- The name of the worlds firstvirtual brain. That means a machine thatvirtual brain. That means a machine that

can function as human brain.can function as human brain.

Is it really possible to create a human brain?Is it really possible to create a human brain?

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What is BLUE BRAINWhat is BLUE BRAIN

YES", The IBM is now developing aYES", The IBM is now developing avirtual brain known as the BLUE BRAIN.virtual brain known as the BLUE BRAIN.

It would be the worlds first virtual brain.It would be the worlds first virtual brain.Within 30 years, we will be able to scanWithin 30 years, we will be able to scanourselves into the computers.ourselves into the computers.

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WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN?WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN?

A machine that can function as brain .A machine that can function as brain .

It can take decision.It can take decision.

It can think.It can think.It can response.It can response.

It can keep things in memory.It can keep things in memory.

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WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAINWHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN

To upload contents of the natural brainTo upload contents of the natural brain

into it .into it .

To keep the intelligence , knowledgeTo keep the intelligence , knowledge

and skill of any person for ever .and skill of any person for ever .

To remember things without any effort .To remember things without any effort .

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FUNCTIONING OF BRAINFUNCTIONING OF BRAIN

Sensory Input :-Sensory Input :-

Receiving input such as sound ,image, etcReceiving input such as sound ,image, etc

through sensory cell .through sensory cell .

Interpretation.Interpretation.

Interpretation of the received input by the brain by definingInterpretation of the received input by the brain by definingstates of neurons in the brain.states of neurons in the brain.

Motor Output.Motor Output.

Receiving of electric responses from the brain to performReceiving of electric responses from the brain to perform

any action .any action .

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BRAIN SIMULATION:-BRAIN SIMULATION:-NATURAL BRAINNATURAL BRAIN VSVS SIMULATED BRAINSIMULATED BRAIN

INPUTINPUT

Through the naturalThrough the natural

neuronsneurons

INPUTINPUT

Through the siliconThrough the silicon

chip or artificialchip or artificial

neuronsneurons

INTERPRETATIONINTERPRETATION

By a set of bits in the setBy a set of bits in the set

of registerof register

INTERPRETATIONINTERPRETATION

By different states of theBy different states of the

neurons in the brain .neurons in the brain .

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OUTPUTOUTPUT

Through the naturalThrough the natural

neurons.neurons.

OUTPUTOUTPUT

Through the siliconThrough the silicon

chip .chip .

PROCESSINGPROCESSING

Through arithmetic andThrough arithmetic and

logical calculationslogical calculations

PROCESSINGPROCESSING

Through arithmetic andThrough arithmetic and

logical calculation andlogical calculation and

artificial intelligenceartificial intelligence

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MEMORYMEMORY

Through permanentThrough permanent

states of neuronsstates of neurons

MEMORYMEMORY

Through SecondaryThrough Secondary

memorymemory

Now there is no question how the virtual brain willNow there is no question how the virtual brain willwork. But the question is how the human brain willwork. But the question is how the human brain will

be up loaded into it. This is also possible due tobe up loaded into it. This is also possible due tothe first growing technology.the first growing technology.

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UPLOADING HUMAN BRAINUPLOADING HUMAN BRAIN

The uploading is possible by the use of smallThe uploading is possible by the use of smallrobots known as therobots known as the nanobots.nanobots.

These robots are small enough toThese robots are small enough totravel throughtravel through

out our circulatory system.out our circulatory system.Traveling into the spine and brain, they will beTraveling into the spine and brain, they will beable to monitor the activity and structure of ourable to monitor the activity and structure of ourcentral nervous system.central nervous system.

They will be able to provide an interface withThey will be able to provide an interface withcomputer that is as close as our mind can becomputer that is as close as our mind can bewhile we still reside in our biological form .while we still reside in our biological form .

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Nanobots could also carefully scan theNanobots could also carefully scan thestructure of our brain, providing astructure of our brain, providing acomplete readout of the connection.complete readout of the connection.

This information, when entered into aThis information, when entered into acomputer, could then continue to functioncomputer, could then continue to functionas us.as us.

Thus the data stored in the entire brain willThus the data stored in the entire brain willbe uploaded into the computer.be uploaded into the computer.

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RESEARCH WORKIBM developing the Blue brain

IBM, in partnership with scientists atIBM, in partnership with scientists atSwitzerlands Ecole Polytechnique Federale DeSwitzerlands Ecole Polytechnique Federale DeLausannes(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute willLausannes(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will

begin simulating the brains biological systemsbegin simulating the brains biological systems..

NEWS: The EPFL Blue Gene was the 8th fastest supercomputer in the world

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ADVANTAGES1. Remembering things without any effort.

2. Making decision without the presence of a person.

3. Usingintelligenceofapersonafterthedeath .

4. Understanding the activities of animals .

5. Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve

stimulation.

DISADVANTAGES1. Webecomedependentuponthe computer.

2.Othersmayusetechnicalknowledgeagainst us. 3 Another fear is found today with respect to human

cloning

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HARDWARE AND SOFTWAREHARDWARE AND SOFTWARE

REQUIRMENTREQUIRMENT1.A Super computer1.A Super computer

2.Menory with a very large storing capacity2.Menory with a very large storing capacity

3.Processor with a very high processing power.3.Processor with a very high processing power.

4.A very wide network.4.A very wide network.

5.A program to convert the electric impulses5.A program to convert the electric impulses

from the brain to input signal, which isfrom the brain to input signal, which is

to be received by the computer and vice versa.to be received by the computer and vice versa.

6.very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface6.very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface

between the natural brain and the computer.between the natural brain and the computer.

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CONCLUSI0ON:-CONCLUSI0ON:-

We will be able to transfer ourselves intoWe will be able to transfer ourselves intocomputers at some point.computers at some point.

It will bring both benefits and harm toIt will bring both benefits and harm to

human societyhuman society ..

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[***Thank[***Thanku***]u***]