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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ *1 J £ 7 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS/ * llO# WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR SERIES UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR MAY 15, 1927 MARCH, 1928 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON 1928 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
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Page 1: bls_0457_1928.pdf

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABORJAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICSETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner

BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ *1 J £ 7BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS/ * ’ llO#

WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR SERIES

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

MAY 15, 1927

MARCH, 1928

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON 1928

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A D D IT IO N A L COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM

THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS U.S.GOYERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON, D. C.AT

35 CEN TS P E R COPY

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CONTENTS

PageSummary_______________________________________________ __________ 1-3Average hourly rates of wages and number of changes in union scales, by

trades___________________________________________________________ 3-7Weekly hours of labor, by trades-------------------------------------------------------- 7-9Per cent of change in weekly rates of wages, 1926, compared with each

specified year from 1907__________________________________________ 10, 11Index numbers of all trades combined, 1907 to 1927___________________ 12, 13Index numbers of building trades____________________________________ 13Index numbers by trades, 1907 to 1927_______________________________ 14-21Selected trades (13 cities)___________________________________________ 22-72Scope of data_______________________________________________________72, 73Explanation of terms and methods___________________________________ 74, 77T able A.—Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades,

May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities............................................ 78-233hi

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BULLETIN OF THE

U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICSno. 457 WASHINGTON march, ms

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1 5 ,1 92 7

SUMMARY

The Bureau of Labor Statistics presents in this report the union wage scales as of Maj 15, 1927, for 862,308 members of organized trades as found in 66 important industrial cities.

Following is a list of trade groups and the total number of membersin each group presented in this report.

Number of members

Bakers______________________________________________ 19, 170Building trades______________________________________ 539, 423Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers__________________ 81, 260Granite and stone trades_____________________________ 5, 796Laundry workers____________________________________ 3, 876Linemen____________________________________________ 3, 464Longshoremen__ ____________________________________ 40, 212Printing and publishing:

Book and job___________________________________ 57, 832Newspaper______________________________________ 27, 586

Street railways: Motormen and conductors____________ 57, 289Bus drivers__________________________________________ 2, 730Barbers_____________________________________________ 23, 670

Total_________________________________________ 862,308

Eighty trades and subdivisions of trades have been included. Most agreements for the year are settled before May 15.

The average rates for the several trades and groups of trades in 1927 in comparison with the rates in 1926 appear in Table 1, page 4. The hourly rates of wages for all trades herein shown taken collec­tively, exclusive of the street railway occupations, show an advance from $1,148 per hour in 1926 to $1,190 per hour in 1927, an increase of 3.7 per cent. Following is a list of trade groups for which data are shown in this report and the per cent of change in hourly wages as compared with 1926. Bus drivers have been omitted from these groups because data were not secured until 1927.

Trade groups showing increase in hourly wages in 1927 over 1926Per cent of

increaseBakers________________________________ _________________ 3. 5Building trades__________________________________________ 3. 5Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers__ .___________________ 6. 2Printing and publishing: Book and job____________________ 2. 4Printing and publishing: Newspaper----------------------------------3. 0Street railways (motormen and conductors)________________ 3. 0

1

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Trade groups showing decrease in hourly wages in 1927 under 1926 .Per cent of

decrease

2 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Granite and stone cutters_________________________________ 0. 7Laundry workers_________________________________________2. 0Linemen________________________________________________ . 2Longshoremen___________________________________________ 2. 2

Weekly hours for all trades taken as a unit have changed but slightly since 1926, having decreased 0.5 per cent. The only sig­nificant changes in hours per week were those for chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, which showed a decrease of 1.4 per cent, and for longshoremen, a decrease of "1.3 per cent. Linemen showed an increase of 0.2 per cent and granite and stone trades an increase of 0.1 per cent. The other groups had slight decreases.

The average hours for the United States in all trades herein cov­ered, not including street railways, are 45.2 per week. The rates and hours of street railway motormen and conductors do not enter into the grand averages for all trades combined, as men in these occupations do not have uniform hours. For their rates see page 228. In the following statement the average hours for the several groups are shown. Hours for bus drivers and motormen and conductors are omitted because of irregularity of rims. Barbers’ hours are omitted because hours agreed to are for time shop is open and are mini­mum hours.

Average hours per week in 1927, by trade groupsTrade group: Hours per week

Bakers_____________________________________________47. 7Building trades_____________________________________ 43. 7Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers_________________54. 7Granite and stone cutters____________________________44. 0Laundry workers___________________________________ 47. 8Linemen___________________________________________ 46. 1Longshoremen______________________________________ 44. 7Printing and publishing: Book and job_______________ 44. 3Printing and publishing: Newspaper_________________ 45. 2

For convenience in comparisons, all rates are shown per full-time week as well as per hour. The average full-time weekly rates for 1927 for all trades combined showed an advance of 3.2 per cent over the 1926 figures.

Weekly rates in 1927 showed small increases in several groups, ranging irom one-tenth of 1 per cent for linemen to 4 per cent for chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers. Three groups showed de­creases—longshoremen, 3.6 per cent; laundry workers, 2 per cent; and granite and stone trades, 0.6 per cent.

It is impossible, of course, to follow up the thousands of individual union members and get from them the amount of time they work and the amount of time they do not work; hence no statement can be made of their actual earnings in a week or in a year. This report can treat only of rates of wages as distinct from actual earnings.

This year, in addition to the foregoing, a tabulation has been made of the rates of wages for 2,730 bus drivers and 23,670 barbers, for which see pages 231 and 232.

The majority of the organized bus drivers were found to be in the street railway local unions and in most cases the busses are auxiliary to the electric street railways. It was found impracticable to tabu­late the number of hours worked and the full-time earnings per week

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for bus drivers owing to the variation in length and the shifting of trips, as is also the case with street-railway motormen and conductors.

The manner of the compensation of barbers is such that it is im­practicable to show rates per hour or total full-time earnings per week. As shown on page 232, organized barbers are usually paid a guaranteed rate per full-time week and in addition participate on some per­centage basis in receipts over a specified amount per week. In a few cases, compensation is based entirely on a percentage of the amount taken in, with no guaranty given. The hours shown are minimum full-time hours per week exclusive of time taken for meals. The agreements provide that the barber shop shall close daily at a definite time and that the barbers shall continue working on all patrons in the shop at that time, no extra compensation being allowed for the overtime.

For a description of the scope of this report and the methods fol­lowed see pages 72 and 74.

AVERAGE HOURLY RATES OF WAGES AND NUMBER OF CHANGES IN UNION SCALES, BY TRADES

The average money rates of wages per hour as of May 15, 1927 and 1926, for the country as a whole are given for each trade and for trade groups in Table 1. These averages were obtained by multi­plying each hourly rate by the number of members of the union, then adding the products and the number of members and dividing the aggregate wages by the aggregate number of members. The membership is held strictly confidential and is used only for the purpose of computing the averages.

There are tabulated for 1927, 4,595 union-scale quotations, for 335 of which there are no comparable data for 1926. Of the 4,260 union-scale quotations for which there are comparable data for 1926, 2,742 had not changed during the year and 1,518 had changed in rates or hours or in both of these items. There are 1,409 instances of an increase in hourly wage rates in 1927 as compared with 1926, 1,291 instances of an increase in wage rates per week, and 35 instances of an increase in hours of labor. There are 64 instances of a reduc­tion in hourly wage rates in 1927 as compared with 1926, 96 instances of a reduction in wage rates per week, full time, and 146 instances of a reduction in hours of labor. Of the 35 instances of increase in the hours of labor, 10 occurred in the bakery trades, 3 in the building trades, 11 in chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, 2 in the granite and stone trades, 1 in linemen, 2 in longshoremen, 4 in book and job printing trades, and 2 in the newspaper printing trades.

RATES OF WAGES IN SPECIFIED TRADES 3

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T a b l e 1.— Average rates of wages per hour and number of union-scale quotations for May 15,1927, compared with May 15,1926, in specified ^trades for the United States

Average rates of wages per hour

Union-scale quotations, 1927 Wage rates per hour Wage rates per week,

full time Hours per week

Trade and occupationM ay 15,

1927M ay 15,

1926

iNum­

ber

Numbercompa­rablewith1926

Numberhavingchanges

from1926

In­crease

De­crease

Nochange

In­crease

De­crease

Nochange

In­crease

De­crease

Nochange

BAKERY TRADES$0,957 $0,925 273 260 44 32 12 216 25 2 233 10 7 243

BUILDING TRADESAsbestos workers 1.309

i 1.6031.2471.565

37 35 17 16 19 16 1 18 1 34Bricklayers ____ 67 66

12! 14 10 1 55 9 5 i! 52 5 61

Rowpr tnnnpl anrl naiscnn 2.101.854

1.914 13 i 5 3 9 2 3 i1 7 3 9Building laborers -- - - ____ .851 46 42 ! 12 10 32 10 2 30 1 2 39Carpenters - - ___________ 1.311 1.267 65 63 ! 17 16 47 16 1 46 2 61

M illw rights 1.389 1.207 12 7 ! 3 2 5 2 1 4 1 6PornnAfrv.flArtr lovorQ 1.422

1.3171.379

1.439 13 13 j 1 1 12 1 12 13W h arf onH hrirlf/o 1. 255 14 12 i 4 4 8 4 8 12

fini<5hpr<3 1.321 57 55 2 1

11 8 47 8 47 3 521.0601.302.750

1.038 3 2 2 21.267 37 35 !! 9 9 26 9 26 35

TT a1 r\Ai*Q .932 5 4 i 4 4 4QtTll At Al S 1.433

1.0331.382 45 44 25 25 19 25 19 44

TTolriArQ 1.002 44 43 27 26 1 16 1 26 1 16 43l?iTioiTi Ar and ____ 1.379 1.336 110 98 32 29 69 28 4 66 2 3 93Al071AfQ 1.323 1.239 29 26 6 6 20 6 20 26IJn/l narriArc 1.026 1.002 42 40 7 6 34 6 1 33 1 39T ri c?i A a wiVflmoTI 1.395 1.339 59 59 23 23 36 23 36 59

FixturB hangers - - - 1.206 1. 216 14 ! 11 6 5 6 5 1 5 1 10Lathers:

Piece work ___________ 9.336 i 7.230 21 !1 19 5 4 1 14 (2) (2) (2) 2 17Tim e work _____________ 1.492 1.434 63 j 56 16 12 1 43 12 3 41 6 50

Marble setters - ____ 1.448 1.417 51 I 51 15 12 2 37 12 3 36 1 50TT p1 npr<! .990 .996 15 I 10 3 3 7 3 1 6 1 9

IVTaooi/i ortH f,Al*rQ|77A WftflrAfQ 1.291 1.240 14 1i 10 5 5 5 5 5 1 9Pfli'ntprs . . . . . . 1.349 1.305 65 j; 63 17 14 49 13 4 46 4 59

1.335 1.199 10 ! 9 4 2 1 6 1 2 6 2 7- . . . . . . .1.566 1.523 43 I 43 11 11 32 10 1 32 1 42

Ploctflfftffi - - 1.6281.068

1.595 64 | 64 10 8 56 8 4 52 4 601.058 36 j! 33 5 3 1 29 3 2 28 1 32

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

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Plumbers and gas fitters...............................................Laborers.....................................................................

Sheet-metal workers. ....................................................Ship carpenters................................................................Slate and tile roofers.......................................................Steam and sprinkler fitters...........................................

Helpers.......................................................................Stonemasons..................... ..............................................Structural-iron workers.................................................

Finishers......................................... ........................Tile layers............ ...........................................................

Helpers.......................................................................All building trades..............................................

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS

Chauffeurs........................................................... ............Teamsters and drivers....................................................

All chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers___

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES

Granite cutters................................................................Stonecutters.....................................................................

All granite and stone tra d es ...........................

MISCELLANEOUS

Laundry workers.... ........................................................Linemen.......... —. . . .......... ..................... .......................Longshoremen. ...............................................................

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOBBindery women____ _____________________________Bookbinders_____________________________________C om positors...____________ _____________________Electrotypers...................................................................Machine operators:

Piece work...............................................................Tim e work............................................ ................

Machine tenders (machinists).....................................Machinist operators........................ ..............................Photo-engravers........... ........... .............. .......................Press assistants and feeders.................: .......................Pressmen:

Cylinder_________ ____________________________Platen.........................................................................

All printing and publishing: Book and job—

1.409 1. 381 64 63 17 17 46 17 46 1 62.975 .957 10 7 1 7 1 6 1 6

1.330 1. 291 53 50 16 16 34 16 34 50.860 .969 8 8 1 1 7 1 7 8

1.535 1.466 23 19 5 5 14 5 14 191.415 1. 376 74 71 23 23 48 23 48 71.947 .906 39 35 11 11 24 11 24 35

1. 563 1. 545 54 53 15 12 1 40 11 4 38 3 501.464 1. 358 72 69 25 25 44 25 44 1 681.420 1.372 41 39 12 12 27 12 27 391.454 1.389 57 57 13 11 1 45 11 2 44 1 56.979 .968 20 16 6 5 1 10 5 1 10 16

1.323 1. 278 1, 609 1, 512 455 411 11 1, 090 400 48 1,045 3 52 1,457

.703 .657 357 284 89 82 7 195 74 5 205 7 17 260

.706 .673 178 154 48 48 106 44 110 4 9 141

.704 .663 535 438 137 130 7 301 118 5 315 11 26 401

1. 242 1.250 62 57 16 13 2 42 14 2 41 1 561.400 1.404 54 46 13 12 34 13 33 1 451. 321 1.330 116 103 29 25 2 76 27 2 74 2 101

.432 .441 53 47 3 3 44 3 44 47

.991 .993 42 36 5 4 32 3 2 31 1 2 33

.817 .835 44 34 8 2 32 2 5 27 2 5 27

.522 .489 51 48 16 15 1 32 12 2 34 3 45

.996 .975 82 80 15 15 65 11 2 67 4 761.105 1.085 69 69 29 28 1 40 29 40 2 671.223 1.209 59 59 22 22 37 22 37 598.150 3.160 1 1 1 (2) (2) (2) 11.162 1.121 64 60 26 24 2 34 25 1 34 1 2 571. 234 1.195 22 19 13 13 6 13 6 191.148 1.085 34 32 11 9 2 21 9 2 21 321.276 1. 218 47 46 38 37 1 8 37 1 8 1 45.837 .827 150 144 55 53 2 89 48 4 92 5 139

1.121 1.119 151 138 56 54 1 83 48 1 89 6 132.941 .932 112 100 49 43 4 53 43 4 53 3 97

1.021 .997 842 796 330 313 14 469 297 17 482 4 23 769

i Per 1,000 laths. * Weekly rates for piece workers not reported. 8 Per 1,000 ems.

RATES OF

WAGES

IN SPECIFIED

TRADES

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T a b l e 1.— Average rates of wages per hour and number of union-scale quotations for May 15,1927, compared with May 15, 1926, in specified O*trades for the United States— Continued

Trade and occupation

Average rates of wages per hour

M ay 15, 1927

M ay 15, 1926

Union-scale quotations, 1927

Num­ber

Numbercompa­rablewith

Numberhavingchanges

from1926

Wage rates per hour

In­crease

De- Nochange

Wage rates per week, full time

In- De- Nochange

Hours per week

In­crease

De­crease

Nochange

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPERCompositors:

D ayw ork ................................................................Night w ork..................... .......................................

Machine operators, day work:Piece work...............................................................Time work................................. ............................

Machine operators, night work:Piece work..............................................................Time work...............................................................

Machine tenders (machinists):Day work................................................................Night work.............................................................

Machinist operators:Day work................................................................Night work.............................................................

Photo-engravers:Day work................................................................Night work.............................................................

Pressmen, web presses:D ay w o rk ..' ...........................................................Night work.............................................................

Stereotypers:Day w ork...............................................................Night w o r k ............................................................

All printing and publishing: Newspaper..BUS DRIVERS AND STREET RAILWAYS

Bus drivers____________________________________Motormen and conductors______ _______________

All trades above covered.

$1.149 1.290

«. 150 1.176

*. 160 1.268

1.144 1.275

1.0701.204

1.2661.541

1.0661.2201.0071.141

1.190

.700

.682

« 1.190

$1.120 1.249

3.154 1.135

1.260

1.0891.203

1.038 1.109

1.213 1.557

1.0131.155

1.138

1.155

(0.662

82

72

121103

70

39

121102

(2)(2)

(2)(2)

41

(2)41

(2)33

31

858 436 13 15 410

53199

(4)176

(4)58

(<)55

(4) (4)118

0)(5)«1.148 1,260 1,518 1,409 64 2,787 • 1,291 6 96 * 2,661 6 35

8 W eekly rates for piece workers not reported. 3 Per 1,000 ems.< N o data for 1926.

31

(5)(6)• 146

* Not reported.* Not including bus drivers, piece workers and street railway motormen and conductors.

8065

975

865

6049

107

31

1215952

825

# 3,903

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

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Table 1 shows that of the 260 bakery trade quotations comparable with 1926,32 had an increase, 12 a decrease, and 216 had no change in wage rates per hour; 25 had an increase, 2 a decrease, and 233 no change in wage rates per week, full time; while 10 had an increase, 7 a decrease, and 243 no change in the number of hours per week. The other items of the table may be read in like manner.

Owing to the shifting of trips and the many variations of hours of work in the operation of street cars, the hours per week and rates of wages per week of motormen and conductors are omitted from this report. Of the 58 changes reported for this group 55 were increases and 3 were decreases in rates of wages per hour.

Expressed in percentages of the total number (1,518) of union-scale quotations in which there were changes, 92.8 per cent resulted in increases and 4.2 per cent in decreases in rates of wages per hour; 85.0 per cent provided increases and 6.3 per cent decreases in wage rates per full-time week; and 2.3 per cent provided increases and 9.7 per cent decreases in the hours per week.

WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES

Table 2 shows the percentage of members in each trade or occu­pation working certain classified hours per week on May 15, 1927.

It will be observed from the table that 95.8 per cent of the bakers had a week of 48 hours or less; that 97.3 per cent of the building trades had a week of 44 hours or less; that 80.7 per cent of all the union membership covered had a week of 44 hours or less and 90.9 per cent a week of 48 hours or less.

The combined organized trades herein represented have thus nearly reached the 8-hour day, and more than four-fifths of their membership have also attained the Saturday half-holiday, result­ing in a 44-hour week.

WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES 7

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8 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b le 2.—Per cent of trade-union members in the United States working each classified number of hours per week, May 15, 1927

Trade and occupation

BAKERY TRADES

Bakers.

BUILDING TRADES

Asbestos workers.........................Bricklayers.—--------------------------

Sewer, tunnel, and caisson..Building laborers-------------- -------Carpenters .

Parquetry-floor layers-----------Wharf and bridge......................

Cement finishers - ............- ..............Helpers.......................................

Composition roofers........................Helpers-------------------------- -------

Elevator constructors......................Helpers.................................—

Engineers, portable and hoisting..Glaziers..—......................................Hod carriers.....................................Inside wiremen........................ ........

Fixture hangers.........................Lathers.................................. ...........Marble setters..................................

Helpers------ -------- ------------------Mosaic and terrazzo workers.........Painters:

Building.....................................Fresco..........................................Sign......................... ....................

Plasterers...........................................Laborers.....................................

Plumbers and gas fitters................Laborers......................- ..........

Sheet-metal workers.................. .Ship carpenters................................Slate and tile roofers_______ _____Steam fitters....................................

Helpers........................... ...........Stonemasons............ ........................Structural-iron workers..................

Finishers....................................Tile layers.........................................

Helpers.......................................

Average for building trades..

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS

Chauffeurs......................Teamsters and drivers..

Average for chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers.............................................

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES

Granite cutters. Stonecutters___

Average for granite and stone trades.

MISCELLANEOUS

Laundry workers..L inem en-..............Longshoremen___

Aver­age

hoursper

week

47.7

43.943.843.544.844.043.9 43.744.044.044.044.044.044.044.045.144.144.144.043.9 43.444.044.043.9

42.641.7 42.642.1 42.343.944.044.044.144.043.944.044.044.044.044.044.0

43.7

54.255.8

54.7

44.044.0

44.0

47.846.144.7

Per cent of members whose hours per week were—

44and

under

Over44

andunder

48

3.1

100.100.100.100.100.0100.0100.098.1 98.7100.0100.097.396.9100.0100.0100.099.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.097.3

1.52.1

1.7

100.099.4

19.7

52.683.1

12.0

2.9

1.3

2.02.3

2.01.31.6

1.91.3

1.2

3.8

48

Over48

andunder

54

0.7

14.0.1

.6

8.12.6

2.53.1

1.1

11.813.1

12.2

87.5 33.1

I 15.7

3.0

1.2

1.0.12.3

.2

.9

.3

15.210.2

13.6

.3

2.711.7

54

Over54

andunder

60

3.4

.6

6.8

.1

26.013.2

21.9

1.8

17.16.0

13.6

.7

Over

21.447.9

29.7

1.0

3.33.7

3.4

.2

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WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES 9T a b l e 2*— Per cent of trade-union members in the United States working each

classified number of hours per week, May 15, 1927—Continued

Trade and occupation

Aver­age

hoursper

week

Per cent of members whose hours per week were—

44and

under

Over44

andunder

48

48

Over48

andunder

54

54

Over54

andunder

60

60 Over60

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB

Bindery women.......... ......................................... 44.8 44.644.0 45.544.044.043.944.044.3

44444.4

79.783.6

100.063.7

100.0 100.0 100.099.593.1

90.591.2

20.316.4Bookbinders_______________________________ 1

Compositors_______________________________Electrotypers____________________________ 36.3Machine operators (0Machine tenders (machinists)______________Machinist, operators, _Phfttft-Apgravers .5

6.9

9.58.8

Press assistants and feedersPressmen:

Cylinder_______________________________Platen_________________________________

Average for printing and publishing: Book and job________ ______________ 44.3 92.0 8.0

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER

Compositors:Day work______________________________ 45.9

45.1

45.144.9

45.944.9

46.545.6

44.041.8

46.842.6

47.043.0

15.9 21.6

21.3 21.6

13.027.0

19.430.0

96.594.5

.576.9

12.5 45.4

43.5 57.7

49.258.5

51.552.1

5.620.0

2.54.3

41.3 5.9

10.123.4

40.520.7

29.5 19.9

35.520.8

75.050.0

1.01.2

57.017.2

77.231.2

Night w ork ..____________ _______ ______Machine operators:

Day work________ _____________________..Night w ork .__________________ ____

Machine tenders (machinists) :D ayw ork_______________ ______________Night work ____________ ______________

Machinist operators:Day work___ __________________________Night work____________________________ 1

Photo-engravers:Dayw ork . . . _____ _____ _____ ___Night w ork ...__■_________________ _____

Pressmen, web presses:Day Work - l _ __ _ ............ .......... 1.2 ............ ..........Night-work___ _ _ _ ___

Stereotypers:Day work__________________________ ___ .2Night work _ _ __ ___________ ___

Average for printing and publishing: Newspaper . _____ _________ _ 45.2 26.3 40.6 32.9 .2

Grand average for all trades above covered_____________________________ 45.2 80.7 3.0 7.2 1.7 2.5 1.4 3.2 0.4

i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

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10 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

PER CENT OF CHANGE IN WEEKLY RATES OF WAGES, 1927, COMPARED WITH EACH SPECIFIED YEAR FROM 1907

Table 3 shows for each trade the per cent of increase (or decrease) in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with each specified year.

T able 3 .—Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with specified preceding years

Occupation

Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with—

1913 1917 1919 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

158.0 126.0 49.7 3.8 7.2 4.4 1.4 »1.4 3.1

(2) 122.1 65.7 26.1 35.0 30.2 16.6 12.2 5.0127.7 114.1 79.6 33.5 36.9 20.6 14.5 8.2 1.9116.0 108.9 90.7 41.0 45.0 35.4 29.2 15.5 8.6136.2 111.6 62.5 12.7 20.6 17.6 6.4 11.0 .5143.7 112.6 69.8 25.2 33.6 20.8 12.8 10.6 3.4

(2) 105.6 58.6 23.5 29.9 18.7 10.6 17.8 13.6135.2 101.9 66.2 13.7 13.5 13.0 13.4 16.6 H .4

(2) 129.1 95.2 33.8 50.2 32.4 23.0 12.1 4.9126.3 112.9 74.1 24.9 34.8 23.3 11.5 11.0 4.1192.1 176.9 109.0 30.1 35.8 31.8 18.5 12.8 2.2

(*) 139.6 90.8 29.2 35.1 26.1 15.2 11.7 2.8(2) 81.9 50.6 7.2 10.5 7.8 4.0 U .3 119.5(2) 112.7 73.0 27.5 36.5 28.4 14.3 9.3 3.7(2) 138.9 86.1 27.8 34.3 28.1 16.2 11.1 3.1

118.6 106.2 68.7 28.1 36.6 24.3 16.8 11.6 5.4(2) (2) 91.0 34.8 34.3 27.3 20.5 8.8 6.9

178.5 138.6 75.3 18.0 42.2 30.0 24.6 11.7 2.4146.7 120.6 74.5 26.0 33.7 29.1 15.5 9.6 4.1122.5 94.7 60.6 14.6 20.3 12.8 5.0 4.8 U .2142.6 123.1 86.6 29.2 37.1 24.0 15.1 5.6 3.5115.0 110.5 80.9 34.9 37.8 21.8 16.5 14.2 2.1144.8 129.2 92.0 13.8 22.3 13.3 4.6 10.1 1.7

(2) 122.9 98.7 31.0 34.9 31.6 11.4 6.0 3.9152.5 117.9 69.6 24.7 32.5 20.9 14.8 8.3 3.0131.4 99.7 64.3 21.3 26.4 20.8 24.8 13.1 10.0134.7 121.5 68.9 21.3 22.3 15.7 3.8 2.5 .7127.6 115.3 77.4 29.2 34.3 19.9 7.1 5.7 1.6145.6 121.1 68.7 13.9 29.7 17.6 10.0 2.6 .9122.7 111.1 70.4 25.4 32.4 22.4 12.2 9.9 1.9

(2) (2) 56.1 14.4 14.7 9.7 1.6 1.2 .7145.2 121.7 73.7 24.3 34.0 24.5 13.5 9.7 2.7

(2) 40.1 4.1 16.2 2.3 »8.8 116.8 13.0 111.3(2) 135.1 89.4 33.5 39.7 25.4 13.1 8.2 4.7

129.4 110.9 73.5 37.6 40.5 34.2 17.0 11.1 2.6197.1 164.4 93.1 37.6 34.0 26.1 13.8 10.6 4.7152.7 131.3 89.4 32.3 42.1 20.2 13.6 11.5 1.0132.7 113.4 65.2 28.1 41.3 32.1 16.3 15.2 7.8128.9 111.1 67.3 24.8 35.8 30.8 18.0 16.4 3.5117.7 105.3 83.4 37.1 39.8 27.5 12.2 9.7 3.7166.4 146.4 98.6 18.7 26.6 22.7 12.7 9.6 1.2

100.4 93.6 37.6 14.9 20.3 15.6 10.8 4.1 4.2140.1 113.7 52.3 20.4 24.9 19.1 11.1 7.7 4.5

141.8 121.9 57.8 16.3 17.4 14.5 13.3 11.8 * .5138.1 116.2 72.0 27.2 32.6 21.6 13.2 8.4 » .3

BAKERY TRADES

Bakers...........................................

BUILDING TRADES

Asbestos workers.........................Bricklayers...................... ..........

Sewer, tunnel, and caisson.Building laborers........................Carpenters....................................

Millwrights...........................Parquetry-fioor layers_____Wharf and bridge............... .

Cement finishers........................ .Helpers............................ ......

Composition roofers............... .Helpers................. . ...............

Elevator constructors.. ..........Helpers...................................

Engineers, portable and hoist­ing.......................................... .

Glaziers..........................................Hod carriers..................................Inside wiremen......................... .

Fixture hangers....................Lathers..........................................Marble setters.......................... ..

Helpers...................................Mosaic and terrazzo workers... Painters:

Building..........................—F resco ........................ ..........Sign.........................................

Plasterers.....................................Laborers.............................

Plumbers and gas fitters. .........Laborers.................................

Sheet-metal workers— .............Ship carpenters...........................Slate and tile roofers. ................Steam and sprinkler fitters.......

Helpers...................................Stonemasons..........................—Structural-iron workers.............

Finishers........................... .Tile layers.....................................

Helpers...................................

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS

Chauffeurs......................Teamsters and drivers.

203.2

(2)135.8 (2)152.7165.7

8,#0233.9

8

8186.7174.9

8135.2(2)(2)

189.6

8136.7 168.0146.0 (2)

181.0

8162.4250.6 167.1158.6

(2) (2) (2)

(2)(*)GRANITE AND STONE TRADES

Granite cutters.. Stonecutters.......

162.6 147.3

1 Decrease. . * N o data.

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PER CENT OF CHANGE IN BATES OF WAGES 11

T able 3 .— Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with specified preceding years—Continued

Occupation

Per cent of increase in rates o f wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with—

1907 1913 1917 1919 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

MISCELLANEOUS

Laundry workers. ...................Linemen.................... ...............Longshoremen..........................

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB

Bindery women........................Bookbinders..................................Compositors............................Electrotypers...........................Machine operators.................Machine tenders (machinists)..Machinist operators...................Photo-engravers..........................Press assistants and feeders... Pressmen:

Cylinder...............................Platen__.................................

PRINTING AND FFBLISHING: NEWSPAPER

Compositors:Dayw ork.............................Night work..........................

Machine operators:D ayw ork.............................Night work..........................

Machine tenders (machinists)Dayw ork.............................Night work..........................

Machinist operators:Dayw ork.............................Night work..........................

Photo-engravers:Dayw ork.............................Night work....................... .

Pressmen, web presses:Day work.............................Night work..........................

Stereotypers:Dayw ork.............................Night work.........................

(*)144.5 154.9 175.0123.6

I193.2

140.5159.7

123.6 112.8124.8109.3

8

8

§149.0128.7

115.3106.1

(2)79.7

(2)128.2126.5147.4105.5108.6 79.4 (2)

162.6

112.4137.8

100.698.4

105.496.2

94.4 85.9

75.279.5

8121.8117.8

87.8

72.0 (2)51.1

117.9110.8111.0118.7 97.2

101.4 72.9

107.8138.4

100.7117.7

91.891.6

95.888.189.882.3

68.774.5

96.8110.0112.6111.079.879.9

32.7(2)20.6

51.047.1 56.3 81.650.249.3 45.5

50.061.1

53.152.2

54.548.8

41.137.8

56.651.5

59.364.0

61.957.3

53.653.4

3.6 5.21.7

2.19.9 9.7

14.911.014.015.0 24.5 14.4

10.08.9

15.115.7

18.015.5

9.28.8

8.712.3

19.725.8

20.418.9

11.2

2.913.711.9

6.815.4 9.8

14.4 11.114.113.123.418.7

13.7 9.1

12.711.213.310.67.57.1

7.88.3

14.918.4

20.517.9

10.29.5

3.88.9 4.7

2.7 9.48.36.49.4

13.3 12.022.36.8

5.98.8

11.89.9

11.8

7.16.8

6.914.2

16.118.5

19.217.3

8.26.7

3.84.418.1

1.24.93.52.95.3 5.0

10.714.26.6

2.95.4

3.85.9

7.35.2

1.91.6

1.75.9

11.314.0

11.39.4

5.1 4.0

13.04.613.6

.23.53.0 2.35.1 7.8 3.0

11.3

2.04.8

3.95.8

4.83.8

4.73.9

4.09.6

7.511.27.05.3

2.72.2

12.0.113.6

5.81.71.91.33.76.35.64.71.3

(8)1.0

2.52.7

3.2

;4. 9 5.4

2.7

4.3i.l4.95.1

.81.01 Decrease. 1 N o data. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

According to Table 3 the weekly rate of bakers increased 158.0 per cent between 1913 and 1927. This means that the bakers’ full-time weekly wage rate in 1927 was slightly more than two and one-half times the rate of 1913. Between 1907 and 1927 the bakers’ weekly rate increased 203.2 per cent. In other words, bakers’ wages in 1927 were more than three times those of 1907.

Data for all trades are not available as far back as 1913. So far as shown, the greatest increase in any trade between 1913 and 1927 was in steam and sprinkler fitters’ helpers. Here the increase was 197.1 per cent, making the rate 2.97 times as much in 1927 as in 1913. The greatest increase between 1907 and 1927 is also for steam and sprinkler fitters’ helpers. In this trade the weekly rate in 1927 was more than three and one-half times the rate in 1907.

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INDEX NUMBERS OF ALL TRADES COMBINED, 1907 TO 1927

The index numbers in Table 4 are s im p ly percentages in which the ratesfor allof the years were compared with the rate in theselected base year, which is taken as 100. Table 4 shows the extent of the changes in all cities and all trades combined, in union wage scales taken as a whole for each year from 1907 to 1927; the data for preceding years are drawn from earlier reports. The pre-war year 1913 is taken as the base.T a b l e 4.— Index numbers of union wage rates and hours of labor from 1907 to 1927

as compared with 1913 [1913=100]

12 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Year

Index numbers of—

YearRate of wages

per hour

Full-time hours

per week

Full-time rate of wages

per week

1907............................ 89.891.091.9 94.496.0 97.6

100.0101.9102.8107.2114.1

102.6102.1101.9101.1100.7100.3100.099.699.4 98.898.4

91.592.593.3 95.296.5 97.7

100.0101.6102.3 106.2112.4

1918............................1908............................ 1919............................1909........................... 1920............................1910............................ 1921................. ..........1911............................ 1922............................1912............................ 1923............................1913............................ 1924-...................... .1914............................ 1925...........................1915...... ................... . 1926............................1916............................ 1927-..........................1917............................

Index numbers of—

Rate of wages

per hour

Full-time hours

per week

Full-time rate of wages

per week

132.7154.5199.0205.3193.1210.6228.1 237.9250.3 259.5

97.094.793.893.9 94.494.393.993.0 92.892.4

129.6147.8188.5193.3 183.0198.6214.3222.3233.4240.8

Table 4 shows that union wage rates per hour were higher in 1927 than in any preceding year, the index for 1927 being 259.5. This means that union wage rates per hour as a whole were more than two and one-half times as much in 1927 as they were in 1913.

Full-time hours per week were 7.6 per cent lower in 1927 than in 1913 and full-time weekly earnings were more than two and one- third times as much in 1927 as in 1913.

As some readers may desire to make comparisons with the initial year, 1907, a table of index numbers has been computed from the same basic figures, starting with 1907 as 100.T a b le 5*—Index numbers of union wage rates and hours of labor from 1907 to

1927 as compared with 1907 [1907=*100]

Year

Index numbers of—

Rate of wages

per hour

Full-time hours

per week

Full-time rate of wages

per week

1907............................ 100.0 100.0 100.01908............................ 101.4 99.5 101.11909............................ 102.5 99.3 102.01910............................ 105.3 98.6 104.01911............................ 107.1 98.2 105.41912............................ 108.8 97.7 106.81913............................ 111.5 97.5 109.31914............................ 113.6 97.1 111.01915............................ 114.5 96.9 111.71916............................ 119.4 96.3 116.11917............................ 127.2 95.9 122.8

Index numbers of—

Year Rate of wages

per hour

Full-time hours

per week

Full-time rate of wages

per week

1918............................ 147.9 94.6 141.61919............................ 172.2 92.3 161.51920............................ 221.8 91.4 206.01921............................ 228.8 91.6 211.21922............................ 215.3 92.0 199.91923............................ 234.7 91.9 216.91924............................ 254.2 91.5 234.11925............................ 265.1 90.7 242.81926............................ 279.0 90.5 255.01927............................ 289.2 90.0 263.1

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Table 5 shows an index for wage rates per hour of 289.2 in 1927 as compared with 100 in 1907. This means that the rates per hour were more than two and three-fourths times as much in 1927 as in 1907. The index for full-time hours per week in 1927 is 90.0, mean­ing that since 1907 full-time hours per week had decreased 10 per cent. The index for full-time rates of wages per week stands at 263.1 in 1927, meaning that full-time # weekly earnings were more than two and one-half times as much in 1927 as in 1907.

An inspection of these index numbers shows that the grand average of union rates of wages per hour and per full-time week has been steadily increasing for the last twenty years, only one recession being noted, the rate in 1922 being lower than the rate in 1921.

While the rate of wages has been increasing, the hours of labor have been almost as steadily decreasing, although at a smaller rate of change.

To set forth more clearly the extent of change in the grand average of union rate of wages per hour from year to year Table 6 is pre­sented. This table shows the per cent of change in the rate per hour in May of one year over the rate per hour in May of the preceding year.

INDEX NUMBERS OF BUILDING TRADES 13

T a b l e 6*—Per cent of change in union rate of wages per hour for each specified year over the preceding year

Year Per cent Year Per cent

Increase of rate, 1908 compared with 1907. 1.4 Increase of rate, 1918 compared with 1917. 16.2Increase of rate, 1909 compared with 1908. 1.0 Increase of rate, 1919 compared with 1918. 16.5Increase of rate, 1910 compared with 1909. 2.7 Increase of rate, 1920 compared with 1919. 28.8Increaseofrate, 1911 compared with 1910. 1.7 Increase of rate, 1921 compared with 1920. 3.2Increase of rate, 1912 compared with 1911. 1.6 Decrease of rate, 1922compared with 1921. 5.9Increase of rate, 1913 compared with 1912. 2.5 Increase of rate, 1923 compared with 1922. 9.0Increase of rate, 1914 compared with 1913. 1.9 Increase of rate, 1924 compared with 1923. 8.5Increase of rate, 1915 compared with 1914. .8 Increase of rate, 1925 compared with 1924. 4.3Increase of rate, 1916 compared w ith 1915. 4.3 Increase of rate, 1926 compared w ith 1925. 5 .2Increase of rate, 1917 compared with 1916. 6.5 Increase of rate, 1927 compared with 1926. 3.7

INDEX NUMBERS OF BUILDING TRADES

Because of the particular interest of the public in the changes in rates in the building trades taken as a whole, the following table is given. Index numbers have not been computed for any of the other trade groups.

T a b l e 7 .—Index numbers of wage rates per hour in the building trades, 1913 to 1927[1913=100]

Year Indexnumber Year Index

number

1913 .......................................................... 100 1921................................................................. 2001914 ....................................... 102 1922.................................................................. 1871915 ............................... 103 1923.................................................................. 2071916 ......................................................... 106 1924.................................................................. 2241917 ............................... 113 1925.................................................................. 2331918 ............................... 126 1926.................................................................. 2481919 ............................ 145 1927.................................................................. 2571920................................................................. 197

75036°-—28------2

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14 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOE

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES, 1907 TO 1927

In preceding tables all trades have been combined into a general index number. In Table 8, following, index numbers are given, all cities combined, for each trade for which data are available back to 1913. In this table each other year is compared with 1913, the base.T a b l e 8 .— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,

and full-time wages per week} 1907 to 1927[1913=1001

Building tradesBakers

Bricklayers Bricklayers: Sewer, tunnel, and caisson Building laborers

Year Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­timewages

perweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

1907 ........ : ____ 111.1 76.5 85.1 102.4 94.2 96.6 102.8 90.2 93.51908..................... 110.2 79.2 87.3 102.4 94.8 96.8 102.8 90.7 94.0

94.11909..................... 110.0 82.1 90.4 102.1 95.3 97.3 102.5 90.91 9 1 0 ................. 109.1 85.8 92.3 100.6 96.7 97.2 100.0 94.5 94.81911 ____ 106.3 89.5 95.0 100.2 96.8 97.0 100.0 94.6 94.9191 2 191 3

101.3100.0

96.0100.0

97.1100.0

100.2100.0

98.1100.0

98.3100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

95.8100.0

96.1100.0

1914.................... 99.4 102.5 102.0 99.5 102.5 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.9 100.51915..................... 99.4 103.4 102.9 99.4 102.9 102.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 101.4 100.01916..................... 98.1 107.0 105.5 99.2 103.8 103.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.2 106.1 104.11917..................... 97.6 116.7 114.2 99.0 107.4 106.3 100.0 103.4 103.4 98.2 117.2 111.6191 8 191 9

96.092.6

142.2186.1

136.3172.3

98.998.8

115.4128.2

114.3126.8

100.099.9

110.9113.4

110.9113.3

97.795.8

137.4155.8

130.2145.3

1920..................... 89.9 264.0 238.0 98.7 174.7 172.6 99.9 152.3 152.2 94.8 225.9 208.41921..................... 90.3 278.7 248.7 98.7 172.7 170.6 99.9 153.2 153.2 94.7 227.7 209.71922..................... 90.4 267.0 240.6 98.7 168.4 166.4 99.9 149.0 149.0 94.0 213.9 195.81923..................... 90.2 276.0 247.1 98.6 191.1 188.8 99.8 159.6 159.5 94.7 218.1 201.01924...... .............. 90.1 283.5 254.5 98.6 202.2 198.9 99.8 167.3 167.2 94.4 242.4 222.1192 5 192 6

89.790.5

'293.4277.2

261.7250.3

98.598.5

213.4226.4

210.5223.5

99.899.8

187.1199.2

187.0199.0

94.594.7

231.6254.9

212.9235.0

1927..................... 90.2 286.8 258.0 98.1 231.9 227.7 98.7 218.6 216.0 94.9 255.8 236.2

Building trades—Continued

Carpenters Carpenters: Par- quetry-floor layers Cement finishers Cement finishers*

helpers

1907 101.7 90.7 91.7 102.4 90.7 92.7 100.9 86.5 87.51908 101.4 91.4 92.4 101.5 90.5 91.5 100.3 88.1 88.21909 101.4 92.3 93.3 102.2 93.3 94.2 100.3 91.5 91.51910 100.7 95.1 95.5 102.1 94.2 95.0 100.1 93.2 93.31911 100.2 96.5 96.5 101.1 97.7 98.5 100.0 98.8 98.81912 100.1 98.5 98.6 101.1 97.7 98.5 100.0 98.8 98.81913..................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01914..................... 99.6 101.6 101.5 100.0 106.1 106.0 99.4 101.0 100.5 99.7 100.6 100.41915..................... 99.5 102. 8 102.7 100.4 106.6 106.8 99.4 101.9 101.4 99.7 100.8 100.71916..................... 99.4 105.8 105.6 100.4 107.7 107.9 97.9 103.0 101.4 99.5 101.5 101.21917..................... 99.2 115.2 114.7 100.4 116.4 116.5 96.7 108.9 106.3 99.5 105.9 105.51918..................... 98.5 126.1 124.8 95.3 130.0 124.2 96.2 120.2 116.7 99.2 123.6 122.61919................... 98.3 145.9 143.5 94.6 149.3 141.5 95.5 134.7 129.9 99.2 140.7 139.81920..................... 98.5 194.8 191.9 94.1 219.0 206.5 95.0 182.9 175.7 99.2 225.9 224.2192 1 192 2

98.498.6

197.8183.1

194.7182.5

94.193.7

219.6220.6

206.9207.3

95.095.0

188.4174.7

181.1167.8

99.299.2

226.2216.7

224.5215.1

1923..................... 98.8 204.0 201.7 93.6 222.0 208.2 95.0 191.2 183.5 99.2 223.4 221.71924..................... 98.8 218.3 216.0 93.2 222.0 207.5 95.0 211.4 203.0 99.2 248.3 246.5192 5 192 6

98.898.8

222.8238.4

220.3235.6

93.494.1

215.7253.1

201.7238.6

94.794.7

212.6226.9

203.8217.3

99.299.2

260.8288.0

259.0286.0

1927..................... 98.8 246.7 243.7 93.9 250.2 235.2 94.4 236.8 226.3 99.2 294.1 292.1

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INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES 15T a b l e 8 .— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages •per hour,

and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued

Building trades—Continued

Engineers, portable and hoisting Hod carriers Inside wiremen Inside wiremen:

Fixture hangers

YearFull­timehours

perweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

1907..................... 102.5 95.2 97.1 101.4 88.9 89.71908..................... 102.4 95.5 97.3 101.2 93.8 94.61909..................... 102.1 95.7 97.4 101.2 94.3 95.11910..................... 101.2 97.2 98.2 100.8 95.9 96.51911..................... 100.7 98.1 98.7 100.6 96.9 97.4 102.4 94.8 97.9

1912..................... 101.4 97.3 98.4 100.0 98.7 98.7 100.2 98.1 98.2 102.1 95.5 97.81913..................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01914..................... 99.8 101.4 101.2 98.7 101.1 101.1 99.6 103.1 102.7 99.0 105.8 104.81915...... _............ 99.4 101.5 100.9 98.7 101.8 101.7 99.1 105.1 104.2 98.5 106.4 104.91916..................... 98.9 102.5 101.4 98.7 104.9 104.8 98.4 107.2 105.7 96.0 110.1 106.8

1917..................... 98.3 108.1 106.1 98.6 117.0 116.7 98.0 113.9 111.9 96.0 117.9 114.31918..................... 96.8 123.8 119.7 98.6 136.6 136.3 97.3 127.0 124.4 95.8 129.3 125.2191 9 .192 0

96.395.8

135.7175.6

129.6167.2

98.298.1

159.8232.4

158.9230.7

96.596.2

145.6192.0

141.4186.0

95.094.8

144.2193.8

138.6185.7

1921..................... 96.3 178.2 170.6 98.0 237.8 236.0 96.2 201.9 195.8 94.7 202.5 194.21922..................... 95.9 168.0 160.0 98.1 197.1 195.8 96.2 190.4 184.5 95.1 192.2 185.0192 3 192 4

95.695.6

185.5197.2

175.9187.2

98.198.0

215.4224.9

214.3223.5

96.296.2

197.1 220. 5

191.0213.7

94.894.4

205.6221.8

197.2211.9

192 5 192 6

95.996.1

205.7217.2

195.9207.4

97.998.0

251.5273.8

249.4271.9

96.296.1

232.4244.6

225.2 236. 9

95.094.9

220.8234.7

212.4225.2

1927.................... 97.7 224.2 218.6 98.0 280.4 278.5 96.2 255.0 246.7 94.4 232.7 222.5

Building trades—Continued

Lathers Marble setters Marble setters’ helpers Painters

1907..................... 101.8 89.9 91.4 102.3 85.3 87.21908..................... 101.8 90.7 92.3 102.2 88.1 90.0

90.6 93.394.7

95.7

1909............ 100.7 91.2 91.9 102.0 88. 81910______ 100.5 92.5 93.2 101.3 92.61911..................... 100.0 93.4 93.7 100.7 94.3

1912..................... 100.0 97.8 97.7 100.0 93.8 93.9 100.0 94.0 94.6 100.6 95.4191 3 191 4

100.0100.0

100.0101.9

100.0101.9

100.099.8

100.0 101.1

100.0101.0

100.0 99.6

100.0100.6

100.0100.4

100.0 99. 7

100.0 103.4

100.0 103.1

1915..................... 99.5 103.0 102.5 99.8 102.1 102.0 99.6 100.6 100.4 99.7 103.9 103.51916..................... 99.5 106.0 105.0 99.6 102.4 102.0 99.6 100.6 100.4 99.1 113.2 112.2

1917..................... 99.1 110.2 108.8 99.6 102.5 102.1 99.6 107.3 106.8 98.1 117.0 115.91918............... — 99.0 119.1 117.4 99.5 107.9 107.4 99.6 112.0 111.6 97.7 129.4 127.41919..................... 9& 7 132.4 130.0 99.1 119.9 118.9 99.5 128.1 127.5 97.5 151.4 148.91920..................... 98.1 188.9 184.7 99.1

99.2

158.4 157.0 99.5 216.2 215.5 94.7 206.0 196.1

1921..................... 98.1 192.1 187.8 160.6 159.4 99.8 215.3 215.1 94.7 212.8 202.6190.61922..................... 98.2 180.5 176.9 99.2 157.3 156.0 99.8 200.1 200.1 95.4 199.1

1923...................; 98.4 199.3 195.6 99.2 178.0 176.5 99.8 216.2 216.2 95.1 218.7 208.91924..................... 98.2 215.1 210.7 99.2 186.1 184.6 99.8 234.3 234.1 95.0 230.5 220.0

1925..................... 97.9 234.5 229.7 99.2 190.0 188.3 99.8 222.5 222.3 95.3 243.1 233.21926..................... 97.6 240.6 234.5 99.2 212.3 210.5 99.8 246.7 246.6 94.9 257.5 245.31927..................... 97.2 250.3 242.6 99.1 217.0 215.0 99.7 245.2 244.8 94.5 266.2 252.5

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 20: bls_0457_1928.pdf

16

T a i

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.

1921.1922.1923.1924.

1925.1926.1927.

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.

1921.1922.1923.1924.

1925.1926.1927.

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

ndex numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued

Building trades—Continued

Painters, fresco

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateo f

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

perweek

Painters, sign

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

perweek

Plasterers

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

perhour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Plasterers' laborers

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

100.3100.099.499.498.5

98.598.4 9& 492.4

92.0 92.8 92.795.4

93.195.594.6

98.4100.0104.4104.4 116.6

117.6 122.2 142.9204.7

207.1197.2206.5194.1

220.0220.1 245.1

98.7100.0103.9103.9115.0

115.9 120.2140.8189.3

190.9183.1191.6185.5

204.7210.5231.4

100.099.699.3 99.5

99.0 98.998.898.8

98.798.796.9 95.2

95.197.295.4

100.0100.5100.5102.6107.0117.2140.7

196.1194.3 210.0239.2

241.5240.4247.2

100.0100.099.8102.1

106.0115.9138.9187.5

193.5191.9202.9 226.2

228.9 233.1 234.7

101.2100.8100.7100.6100.3

100.0100.099.999.498.4

98.398.098.097.9

97.597.698.198.2

97.9 95.194.7

95.0 94.795.596.697.1

99.1 100.0100.5100.9104.7

107.5113.5130.9170.7

180. 5173.5 193.2 216.1

219.8 236.1 241.0

96.295.2 95.897.0 97.4

99.1 100.0100.3100.3103.0

105.7111.3128.3167.3

176.2169.5 189.9212.5

215.4224.1227.6

101.2100.9100.6100.6100.5

100.0100.0100.1100.199.1

99.099.0 98.7 98.6

98.2 98.498.3

98.194.994.9

90.8 95.095.896.496.5

97.6 100.0 102.2102.4105.0

112.3129.3147.3213.5

219.1192.6 212.0 227.8

243.1257.2259.7

91.695.496.496.996.9

97.5 100.0 102.0102.3103.8

111.1 128.0145.6210.9

215.7189.3208.9 224.0

239.3243.5245.6

Building trades—Continued

Plumbers and gas fitters Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters Steam fitters'

helpers

101.2101.3101.3 101.1 100.8

87.9 88.890.290.996.2

90.5 91.4 93.193.6 97.0

101.8101.8101.8101.7101.5

86.188.088.591.093.9

87.389.289.892.695.1

102.1102.1101.8101.3101.1

86.087.099.1 91.995.1

87.4 88. 4 90.392.895.9

101.8101.7101.5100.5 100.4

85.286.3 86.9 94.094.4

84.785.8 86.2 92.3 94.7

100.1100.099.699.6 99.1

96.7100.0101.4102.1103.0

96.8100.0100.9101.5102.0

100.2100.099.999.799.3

95.9 100.0 103.7 105.1 106.9

96.0100.0103.6104.9106.4

100.4100.098.898.8 98.5

96.5100.0101.8104.1106.2

96.9100.0100.8103.0104.8

100.3100.0100.7100.7 100.5

97.3100.0102.1105.0106.4

97.5 100.0 101.6104.5 105.7

99.098.297.997.9

106.5117.5133.0172.1

105.5115.8130.7169.1

99.398.297.897.5

111.6130.6144.1193.2

110.6128.7141.2189.0

98.497.497.397.3

110.3 120.6135.4 178.8

108.7117.9132.2174.5

100.499.199.099.0

113.1130.7156.9227.3

112.4128.3153.9222.9

97.897.797.797.7

181.1168.2185.6202.4

177.6 168.2 182.0198.6

97.197.197.197.1

202.3187.5201.9221.7

197.3183.0 196.9216.0

\7.Q97.097.097.0

171.3167.6175.6 201.5

166.7163.2170.9196.1

98.998.998.998.9

220.3226.1240.1266.0

215.9221.7235.5261.0

97.797.7 97.6

206.6222.7227.2

202.7 218.6222.7

97.197.1 96.8

229.3244.8252.2

223.5238.7245.2

97.096.996.8

212.2 229.7 236.2

206.5223.5 229.4

98.998.899.0

273.7289.7302.8

268.5283.8297.1

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 21: bls_0457_1928.pdf

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.

1921.1922.1923.1924.

1925.1926.1927.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.

1921.1922.1923.1924.

1925.1926.1927.

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES 17ndex numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued

Building trades—Continued

Stonemasons Structural-ironworkers

Structural-iron workers: Finishers Tile layers

Full­timehours

perweek

Kateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Kateof

wagesper

hour

Kateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Kateof

wagesper

hour

Kateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Kateof

wagesper

hour

Kateof

full­time

wagesper

week

102.3 92.3 94.6 103.5 87.3 90.0102.3 93.8 96.1 102.9 88.7 90.7102.3 94.0 96.4 102.6 89.7 91.8100.8 *94.7 95.5 101.7 92.7 94.2100.1 95.9 96.1 101.5 95.1 96.5

100.1100.0100.099.999.7

96.8100.0103.0104.1 105.5

96.9100.0102.9104.1105.2

ICO. 5 100.099.899.8 99.5

96.8100.0101.7101.9103.6

97.3100.0101.5101.7103.1

100.1100.099.899.799.5

98.1100.0102.3102.5104.0

98.2100.0102.1102.2103.6

100.5100.0100.099.699.1

95.3100.0100.5 101.3102.6

95.8100.0100.6101.0101.8

99.699.6 99.1 99.0

109.6120.4135.0188.1

109.2 120.0 133.4 185.8

99.298.998.798.7

109.9126.5142.6 179.4

109.1125.2 140.9177.3

99.599.399.199.1

109.0122.5136.7180.3

108.5 121.8 136.9180.6

98.998.898.498.2

107.6 110.8 121.0162.6

106.0109.2 118.7159.3

99.299.299.2 98.9

193.0179.7212.5225.2

191.0177.8210.2222.4

98.798.898.8 98.7

184.0166.6178.4202.5

181.7164.7 176.2 200.0

99.199.199.199.1

183.0168.2174.7193.7

183.4168.6175.0194.0

98.3 98.198.498.4

161.9159.2174.0197.5

158.8155.8170.8 194.0

98.9 99.198.9

229.5253.1256.0

226.6250.2252.7

98.898.798.7

204.5218.5235.5

202.0215.9232.7

97.299.199.1

197.9220.7228.5

196.7221.1228.9

98.498.4 98.3

202.3212.0221.9

198.5209.9217.7

Building trades— Continued Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers

Tile layers’ helpers Chauffeurs Teamsters and drivers

uuugsuuroiuea

100.5 98.1 98.4100.0100.098.598.2

100.0100.8104.4108.2

100.0100.9103.0106.5

100.099.8 99.196.8

100.0100.8101.7106.1

100.0100.7100.8 103.6

100.099.990.098.8

100.0102.0103.2106.9

100.0101.8102.4105.8

100.0100.099.999.9

100.0102.8102.8116.5

100.0102.9102.9 116.8

97.497.397.197.1

110.7114.3138.6226.9

108.1111.6134.2219.8

96.594.090.0 87.2

112.9130.9163.0200.1

109.1123.4145.6173.3

98.4 96.6 93.290.4

113.9 133.2169.9 215.4

112.3 127.9 157.7195.4

99.893.377.3 76.7

119.2149.0193.1 233.5

119.0 138.7149.1 178.5

97.197.198.098.0

231.6217.4222.4 242.2

224.5210.4 217.1236.4

87.588.588.6 89.1

202.5 191.2 197.7205.6

174.4 166.6173.4 180.9

88.290.089.389.5

223.0212.7 224.9244.7

199.5192.2201.7216.1

76.681.881.881.8

236.8195.9 209.2 238.5

181.0160.6171.7195.6

98.098.098.0

248.9269.8272.9

243.1263.4266.4

87.7 85.183.8

223.5226.3242.1

192.5192.4200.4

88.289.088.3

254.3256.6269.1

223.0 229.7240.1

77.576.775.7

239.9242.0236.7

186.5186.4179.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 22: bls_0457_1928.pdf

1 8 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b l e 8*— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour9 and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927—Continued

Year

Granite and stone trades Printing and publishing: Book and job

Granite cutters Stonecutters Bookbinders Compositors

Full­timehours

perweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bate of *

full­time

wages per

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

1907..................... 102.4 91.2 92.1 100.4 96.3 96.3 111.1 84.0 93.3 100.1 89.9 88.91908..................... 102.3 91.7 92.5 100.4 96.4 96.3 101.2 93.0 94.0 100.1 90.2 89.11909..................... 102.2 93.3 94.1 100.4 96.4 96.3 100.6 94.2 94.6 100.1 90.3 89.31910............. . 101.8 93.7 94.6 100.4 96.9 96.9 100.3 95.1 95.2 100.1 94.1 93.01911..................... 101.6 93.9 95.1 100.4 97.2 97.1 100.0 96.9 96.9 100.1 96.6 95.5

1912..................... 101.2 94.9 95.9 100.1 97.5 97.3 100.0 97.5 97.5 100.0 98.7 97.51913..................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01914..................... 100.4 100.6 100.1 100.0 103.8 103.8 100.0 101.6 101.6 100.0 102.5 102.51915..................... 100.4 101.1 100.6 100.0 104.6 104.6 100.0 101.6 101.6 100.0 103.1 103.11916..................... 100.3 105.2 104.9 99.5 105.5 105.1 100.0 102.0 102.0 100.0 105.3 105.3

1917..................... 100.3 109.3 109.0 99.5 110.6 110.1 100.0 108.3 108.3 100.0 107.4 107.31918........ ............ 100.2 130.1 129.7 99.5 118.0 116.6 100.0 121.6 121.5 100.0 118.6 118.61919..................... 100.2 153.8 153.3 99.5 140.1 138.4 100.0 155.2 155.1 100.0 144.8 144.91920..................... 100.2 189.5 188.9 99.4 183.5 181.5 100.0 204.0 203.9 100.0 190.6 190.5

1921..................... 100.1 209.0 208.0 99.3 189.5 187.2 94.7 220.1 207.7 94.3 219.6 206.41922..................... 99.3 208.6 206.0 99.3 181.8 179.5 93.9 211.2 197.8 92.3 223.4 206.21923..................... 99.8 212.7 211.3 99.2 198.3 195.7 93.4 224.0 208.6 91.4 228.5 209.11924..................... 100.2 214.2 213.5 99.2 212.9 210.3 93.1 233.9 217.4 91.7 238.5 218.9

1925..................... 100.2 216.8 216.3 99.4 221.9 219.5 93.3 236.6 220.4 91.7 237.4 218.01926..................... 100.0 244.1 243.1 99.2 241.9 238.7 93.2 240.8 224.3 91.7 242.1 222.31927..................... 100.2 242.6 241.8 99.2 241.2 238.1 93.0 246.0 228.2 91.7 246.6 226.5

Printing and publishing: Book and job—Continued

Electrotypers Machine operators Machine tenders (machinists) Machinist operators

1907..................... 104.1 87.1 96.0 100.3 91.6 91.91908................... 103.7 87.4 90.1 100.3 91.7 92.01909..................... 103. 6 87.9 90.5 100.3 91.8 92. 21910..................... 100.8 91.5 91.9 100.3 93.9 94.21911..................... 100.2 96.7 96.7 100.3 95.0 95.3

1912..................... 100.2 98.1 98.1 100.0 97.3 97.4 100.0 98.4 98.41913..................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01914..................... 99.8 104.5 104.5 100.0 101.0 101.1 100.0 100.3 100.3 100.0 100.7 100.81915..................... 99.8 106.9 106.8 100.0 101.2 101.3 100.0 100.6 100.6 100.0 100.8 100.91916..................... 99.7 109.8 109.5 100.1 101.6 101.7 100.2 101.0 102.1 101.2 101.0 102.4

1917..................... 99.7 113.4 113.1 100.1 104.1 104.3 100.2 103.4 103.6 101.2 103.0 103.71918..................... 99.6 119.1 118.8 100.1 112.5 112.7 100.2 113.4 113.7 101.2 107.4 m 31919..................... 99.6 136.4 136.2 100.1 136.6 136.8 100.2 139.5 139.8 101.2 122.4 123.31920..................... 99.5 195.5 195.6 100.1 174.6 174.9 100.2 174.7 175.0 101.2 151.1 152.4

1921.................... 96.5 223.1 215.4 93.9 200.6 185.2 92.8 198.2 183.0 96.9 161.0 156.01922..................... 95.1 227.4 216.2 92.6 200.0 185.0 92.4 198.4 182.9 95.2 167.0 158.61923..................... 95.9 241.6 232.4 92.2 203.8 187.9 92.2 200.2 184.2 94.4 169.8 160.21924..................... 95.7 250.6 240.5 91.8 212.9 195.2 92.1 214.4 198.8 94.4 171.6 162.0

1925..................... 96.6 249.7 241.9 92.2 211.7 195.5 92.3 210.4 193.5 94.8 183.7 174.21926..................... 96.6 252.2 244.2 92.0 215.2 198.1 89.2 219.9 196.3 94.6 179.2 169.91927..................... 96.6 255.2 247.4 92.2 223.0 205.5 92.1 227.1 208.6 94.5 189.6 179.4

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 23: bls_0457_1928.pdf

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.

1921.1922.1923.1924.

1925.1926.1927.

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.

1921.1922.1923.1924.

1925.1926.1927-

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES 19ndex numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued

Printing and publishing: Book and job—Continued

assistants and feeders

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

perhour

Rateof

full­time

perweek

Pressmen, cylinder

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

perweek

Pressmen, platen

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateofper

hour

Rateof

full­time

perweek

Printing and publish­ing: N ew spaper

Compositors, day work

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

perhour

Rateof

fulltime

perweek

111.6101.4100.4 100.2 100.2100.2100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.099.9

94.293.2 92.5 92.7

92.492.3 92.2

80.689.290.892.496.1

97.6100.0102.7103.1 104.5

110.1128.8 165.9227.7

245.8 238.0 266.2263.8

278.8281.9 285.3

90.091.092.7 96.4

97.7 100.0102.7103.1104.4

U0?2128.7165.6227.2

229.7221.2245.8246.5

256.8 259.3

106.8101.6100.2100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

94.593.493.093.1

92.692.492.4

83.187.4 94.695.4 97.3

98.9100.0102.3102.5103.7

105.8 117.2142.1184.5

205.5200.8 216.7223.1

225.9230.5230.9

83.3 88.5 94.795.4 97.3

100.0102.3102.5103.7

105.8117.0141.6184.0

193.1186.7200.4206.3

208.2212.3212.4

105.8102.2100.199.899.8

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.099.999.9

94.794.192.993.1

93.192.392.3

87.3 90.293.4 94.9

98.0100.0101.6102.1104.1

109.2120.4 148.0200.4

231.7226.5235.8242.9

244.3 255.8258.3

91.691.7 95.5 94.996.8

98.0100.0101.6102.1104.0

109.2120.3147.6199.7

218.3218.0 218.6225.7

226.9235.5237.8

100.4100.4100.4100.4100.4

100.1100.099.7

99.599.699.6 99.9

99.5100.8100.699.7

99.499.399.3

89.289.590.792.7 95.4

98.0100.0101.1101.8102.3

105.1110.0131.6160.7

174.9176.3177.9 189.0

193.7196.7201.8

89.790.191.393.396.0

98.1 100.0 100.9101.4 101.8104.6109.6131.016a 6174.4178.1179.5193.2

193.1195.8200.6

Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued

Compositors, night work

Machine operators, day work

100.2100.2100.2100.2100.2

93.093.1 94.0 95.4 96.9

93.293.294.2 95.7 97.1

100.6100.6100.6100.5100.5

90.992.792.894.8 96.2

91.4 93.293.495.4 96.7

100.0100.099.899.699.5

98.4100.0100.9101.4101.7

98.5100.0100.7101.0101.2

100.2100.099.699.499.2

97.8100.0101.3102.2102.7

98.1100.0100.8101.5101.8

99.599.799.7

100.0

104.1108.3130.8158.0

103.5107.9 130.3157.9

99.299.399.3 99.5

105.9110.1134.0167.5

104.9109.2 133.0166.3

99.8 101.1 101.199.9

171.7176.2178.2 187.5

171.4178.4180.4 187.2

99.2100.3100.3 99.1

175.5180.6 183.1 193.4

174.0181.3183.7191.5

100.0100.599.4

187.4193.4 199.7

187.5193.1198.4

99.098.998.5

198.0201.6208.9

196.0199.0 205.5

Machine operators, day work (piece

work)

99. 8 100.6100. 0 100.0100. 0 100.0100. 0 100.0100. 0 99.9

102. 1 101.4102. 1 104.3102. 5 116.8101. 8 128.6

100. 7 119.698. 0 120.597. 6 125.099. 3 117.8

103. 3 135.8102. 7 138.599. 0 134.9

Machine operators, night work

100.3100.3100.3100.3100.3

100.1100.099.899.699.5

99.599.799.799.7

99.7 101.6101.499.9

99.9 99.499.6

93.494.4 94.6 96.2 96.8

98.5 100.0100.9101.7 102.0104.9 108.1131.7 162.2

169.9 174.1 175.5186.4

189.5196.7196.9

93.794.7 95.0 96.6 97.2

98.5100.0100.7101.3101.5

1013108.0131.8 162.1

169.9177.4179.0186.6

189.0 194.7 196.2

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 24: bls_0457_1928.pdf

20 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b l e 8 .— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued

Year

Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued

Machine operators, night work (piece

work)

Machine tenders (machinists), day

work

Machine tenders (machinists), night

workMachinist operators,

day work

Rate Rate Rate Rateru n ­ Bate of Full­ Hate of Full­ Rate of Pull­ Rate oftime of full­ time of full­ time of full­ time of full­hours wages time hours wages time hours wages time hours wages time

per per wages • per per wages per per wages per per wagesweek hour per week hour per week hour per week hour per

week week week week

100.0 100.6 100.0 98.7 99.8 100.0 99.5 99.5100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.099.9 100.0 99.8 100.5 100.3 100.0 100.4 100.3 100.0 100.0 100.099.9 100.0 ______ 99.7 101.1 100.8 99.7 101.1 100.7 100.0 100.0 100.099.4 99.8 ............ 99.7 101.3 100.9 99.7 101.2 100.8 100.0 101.6 101.6

101.4 99.8 99.7 102.8 102.4 99.7 102.4 102.0 100.0 104.1 103.8101.4 102.4 99.7 108.1 107.8 99.8 106.8 106.6 100.3 105.8 106.2102.0 113.9 99.7 138.4 137.7 99.8 134.9 134.9 100.3 111.6 111.9101.6 120.0 99.8 171.7 170.9 99.9 165.4 165.1 100.3 123.2 123.5

100.1 104.6 99.8 178.5 178.0 100.0 ^70.8 170.8 98.3 163.8 161.198.9 106.0 100.4 180.2 180.8 100.6 172.4 173.5 98.1 165.5 162.599.0 112.3 100.5 180.9 181.6 100.6 173.0 174.1 98.3 166.8 164.094.5 110.9 99.9 191.5 190.8 100.0 183.0 183.0 97.6 180.7 176.4

103.3 113.7 100.3 185.3 185.7 100.6 178.4 178.8 95.2 178.7 168.4103.4 118.6 100.2 185.2 185.3 100.3 176.5 176.4 99.2 171.9 170.5101.2 112.3 100.1 194.5 194.4 98.9 187.1 185.9 98.6 177.2 175.2

1912..1913..1914..1915..1916..

1917..1918..1919.. 1920.

1921-1922.1923-1924.

1925.1926.1927.

Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued

Machinist oper­ators, night work

Pressmen, web presses, day work

Pressmen, web presses, night work

Stereotypers, day work

1907..1908..1909..1910..1911..

1912..1913..1914.. 1915-1916..

1917..1918..1919..1920..

1921..1922.. 1923-1924..

1925-1926..1927..

100.0100.0100.0100.0

101.8102.0102.0

102.9102.1102.8101.7

103.7 103:9 102.6

100.0100.0100.0100.2

104.4105.0115.6138.7

153.9160.4151.1164.5

156.8161.1174.9

100.0100.0100.0100.2

102.9107.5118.5142.4

159.8165.8157.2169.6

163.8168.3179.5

102.5 101.0100.3100.3100.3

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.099.9

101.1 101.1

100.6102.3102.3 100.5

100.0100.399.9

90.391.595.596.3

98.0100.0100.6101.3 102.0

104.3113.1 136.6 169.5

184.1180.3182.4199.4

208.2 212.2 223.3

89.190.591.5 95.7 96.4

98.0100.0100.6101.3102.1

104.3113.4137.0 170.2

184.1184.1186.1199.4

207.4211.4 221.8

101.1101.0100.7 100.2 100.1

100.1100.0100.0100.1100.0

99.999.999.9 98.7

97.5108.6107.8101.9

101.9 103.2 102.8

94.894.995.596.596.7

97.8 100.0 100.6 101.2 101.6103.1 110.6 139.3171.5

184.9167.7169.6193.2

200.6 198.5209.7

95.295.395.8 96.5 96.7

97.9 100.0100.7 101.3101.8

103.2110.7 138.5169.2

183.1184.8185.7 199.0

206.8207.2 217.8

101.9101.5101.5100.5 100.2

99.9100.0

99.8

99.899.899.9

98.199.999.9 99.8

99.699.699.1

86.989.390.292.193.0

94.5100.0101.1101.4102.4

105.0109.4123.0149.8

173.9171.8174.9180.4

184.5188.1 191.0

87.689.790.8 92.693.0

94.5100.0100.9 101.2 102.3

104.9109.2 122.8149.2

169.6171.2174.3179.5

183.5 187.1188.6

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Page 25: bls_0457_1928.pdf

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES 21T a b l e 8 .— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,

and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued

Year

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.

1921.1922.1923.1924.

1925.1926.1927.

Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued

Stereotypers, night work

Full­time

hoursper

week

100.9100.6100.6100.1100.0

100.0100.099.899.899.8

99.699.499.498.2

97.599.498.598.7

97.7 98.499.3

Kateof

perhour

90.9 91.692.192.993.1

94.3100.0101.0101.2102.0

104.6 109.4 123.1150.9

176.3172.7 178.6182.8

188.4187.9188.4

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

91.1 91.792.3 92.993.1

94.4 100.0 100.9 101.1 102.0

104.4 108.8122.4148.8

170.9171.4 176.0180.5

183.7185.9187.8

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Page 26: bls_0457_1928.pdf

22 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

SELECTED TRADES

In Table 9 actual wage rates and hours of labor, and index numbers therefor, from 1907 to 1927, are given for selected trades in 13 rep­resentative cities. These trades number from 8 to 18 in the different cities. The figures for years other than 1927 were taken from earlier bulletins. In this table 1907 is taken as the basis of comparison, or 100. limited space does not permit the compilation for all cities and all trades.T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in IS cities, May, 1907 to 1927ATLANTA, GA.

[1907=100. The figures for compositors and machine operators apply only to those working on Englishtext]

Year

Bricklayers Carpenters

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Cents Cents1907:................... 40.0 $21.20 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.0 $16.20 54 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 30.0 16.20 54 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................. . 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 30.0 16.20 54 100.0 100.0 100.01910___________ 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 30.0 16.20 54 100.0 100.0 100.01911..................... 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 35.0 18.90 54 116.7 116.7 100.01912..................... 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 35.0 18.90 54 116.7 116.7 100.01913..................... 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 40.0 20.00 50 133.3 123.5 92.61914.................. 45.0 22.50 50 112.5 106.1 94.3 40.0 20.00 50 133.3 123.5 92.61915.................... 45.0 22.50 50 112.5 106.1 94.3 40.0 20.00 50 133.3 123.5 92.61916..................... 50.0 25.00 50 125.0 117.9 94.3 40.0 20.00 50 133.3 123.5 92.61917..................... 60.0 30.00 50 150.0 141.5 94,3 50.0 25.00 50 166.7 154.3 92.61918.................... 60.0 30.00 50 150.0 141.5 94.3 50.0 25.00 50 166.7 154.3 92.61919____ ______ 70.0 30.80 44 175.0 145.3 83.0 60.0 26.40 44 200.0 163.0 81.51920____ ______ 112.5 49.50 44 281.3 233.5 83.0 80.0 35.20 44 266.7 217.3 81.51921.................... 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 207.5 83.0 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 190.1 81.51922............. . 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 207.5 83.0 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 190.1 81.51923..................... 112. 5 49.50 44 281.3 233.5 83.0 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 190.1 81.51924..................... /125. 0

l\112. 555.0049.50 } 44 J312. 5

\281.3259.4233.5 | 83.0 80.0 35.20 44 266.7 217.3 81.5

1925..................... i/125. 0 \112. 5

55.0049.50 } 44 J312. 5

\281.3259.4233.5 } 83.0 80.0 35.20 44 266.7 217.3 81.5

1926..................... 140.0 61.60 44 350.0 290.6 83.0 80.0 35.20 44 266.7 217.3 81.51927..................... 140.0 61.60 44 350.0 290.6 83.0 80.0 35.20 44 266.7 217.3 81.5

Compositors, book and job Compositors, newspaper, day work

1907..................... 31.3 $15.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 $18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 31.3 15.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909........ ............ 34.4 16.50 48 109.9 110.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01910............... . 34.4 16.50 48 109.9 110.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01911.................... 34.4 16.50 48 109.9 110.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01912..................... 34.4 16.50 48 109.9 110.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01913..................... 34.4 16.50 48 109.9 110.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01914..................... 37.5 18.00 48 119.8 120.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01915............. . 37.5 18.00 48 119.8 120.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01916..................... 37.5 18.00 48 119.8 120.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01917..................... 37.5 18.00 48 119.8 120.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01918.................... 37.5 18.00 48 119.8 120.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 133.3 133.3 100.01919..................... 43.8 21.00 48 139.9 140.0 100.0 60.6 29.10 48 161.6 161.7 100.01920..................... 57.5 27.60 48 183.7 184.0 100.0 63.8 30.00 48 170.1 170.0 100.01921.................... 75.0 36.00 48 239.6 240.0 100.0 91.0 43.70 48 242.7 242.8 100.01922..................... 80.0 35.20 44 255.6 234.7 91.7 86.5 41.52 48 330.7 230.7 100.01923..................... 80.0 35.20 44 255.6 234.7 91.7 86.5 41.52 48 230.7 230.7 100.01924................... 80.0 35.20 44 255.6 234.7 91.7 93.8 45.00 48 250.1 250.0 100.01925..................... 80.0 35.20 44 255.6 234.7 91.7 93.8 45.00 48 250.1 250.0 100.01926..................... 80.0 35.20 44 255.6 234.7 91.7 100.0 48.00 48 266.7 266.7 100.01927..................... 100.0 44.00 44 319.5 293.3 91.7 100.0 48.00 48 266.7 266.7 100.0

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Page 27: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May 1907 to 1927— C o n t d .

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 23

ATLANTA, GA.—Continued

Year

Machine operators, book and job Painters

Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Bate of

wages— Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­time

hoursper

week

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­time

hoursper

week

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 43.8 $21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.8 $15.00 153 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.8 15.00 153 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.8 15.00 153 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.7 16.59 153 110.4 110.6 100.01911.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 3a 7 16.59 153 110.4 110.6 100.0

1912.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 18.00 153 119.8 120.0 100.01913.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 18.00 153 119.8 120.0 100.01914.................... 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 33.3 18.00 153 119.8 120.0 100.01915.................... 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 33.3 18.00 153 119.8 120.0 100.01916.................... 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 33.3 18.00 153 119.8 120.0 100.0

1917..................... 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 36.1 19.50 153 129.9 130.0 '100.01918.................... 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 179.9 160.0 90.61919.................... 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 215.8 176.0 83.01920.................... 57.5 27.60 48 131.3 131.4 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 215.8 176.0 83.01921.................... 75.0 36.00 48 171.2 171.4 100.0 85.0 37.40 44 305.8 249.3 83.0

1922.................... 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 269.8 220.0 83.01923.................... 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 269.8 220.0 83.01924.................... 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 269.8 220.0 83.01925.................... 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 269.8 220.0 83.01926.................... 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 80.0 35.20 44 287.8 234.7 83.01927.................... 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 209.5 91.7 85.0 37.40 44 305.8 249.3 83.0

Plasterers Plumbers and gas fitters

1907.................... 45.0 $23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 $21.60 153 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 21.60 153 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 21.60 153 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 21.60 153 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 40.0 21.60 1 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912.................... 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01913.................... 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01914.................... 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01915.................... 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01916.................... 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.0

1917.................... 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01918.................... 68.8 30.25 44 172.0 140.0 83.0 50.0 24.75 49^ 111.1 103.8 93.41919.................... 75.0 33.00 44 187.5 152.8 83.0 60.0 29.70 49^ 133.3 124.5 93.41920.................... 75.0 33.00 44 187.5 152.8 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 184.5 83.01921.................... 75.0 33.00 44 187.5 152.8 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 184.5 83.0

1922.................... 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 203.7 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 184.5 83.01923.................... 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 203.7 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 184.5 83.01924.................... 112.5 49.50 44 281.3 203.7 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 184.5 83.01925____ ______ 112.5 49.50 44 281.3 203.7 83.0 100.0 44 00 44 222.2 184.5 83.01926.................. . 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 230.6 83.0 125.0 55.00 44 312.5 254.6 83.01927.................... 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 230.6 83.0 125.0 55.00 44 312.5 254.6 83.0

i Work 53 hours, paid for 54.

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Page 28: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

24 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

BALTIMORE, MD.

Year

Bricklayers Carpenters

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 62.5 $30.00 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 43.8 $2 1 .0 0 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01908.................... 62.5 30.00 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01909..................... 62.5 28.13 3 45 1 0 0 .0 93.8 93.8 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01910................. 62.5 28.13 a 45 1 0 0 .0 93.8 93.8 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01911.................. 62.5 28.13 2 45 10 0 .0 93.8 93.8 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

1912.................... 62.5 28.13 2 45 10 0 .0 93.8 93.8 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01913..................... 62.5 28.13 2 45 10 0 .0 93.8 93.8 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01914............. . 62.5 28.13 2 45 1 0 0 .0 93.8 93.8 43.8 19.25 3 4 4 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.71915.................. 70.0 31.50 2 45 1 1 2 . 0 105.0 93.8 43.8 19.25 3 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.71916..................... 70.0 31.50 2 45 1 1 2 . 0 105.0 93.8 43.8 19.25 3 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7

1917.................. 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 91.7 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 114.2 104.8 91.71918.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 91.7 62.5 27.50 44 142.7 131.0 91.71919.................... 1 0 0 .0 45.00 45 *160.0 150.0 93.8 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.71920.................... 125.0 56.25 45 2 0 0 .0 187.5 93.8 90.0 39.60 44 205.5 188.6 91.71921.................... 125.0 56.25 45 2 0 0 .0 187.5 93.8 90.0 39.60 44 205.5 188.6 91.7

1922.................... 125.0 56.25 45 2 0 0 .0 187.5 93.8 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.71923............. . 150.0 67.50 45 240.0 225.0 93.8 90.0 39.60 44 205.5 188.6 91.71924.................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 240.0 2 2 0 .0 91.7 90.0 39.60 44 205.5 188.6 91.71925............. . 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 240.0 2 2 0 .0 91.7 10 0 .0 44.00 44 228.3 209.5 91.71926.................... 162.5 71.50 44 260.0 238.3 91.7 1 1 0 .0 48.40 44 251.1 230.5 91.71927.................... 162.5 71.50 44 260.0 238.3 91.7 1 1 0 .0 48.40 44 251.1 230.5 91.7

Compositors, book and job Compositors, newspaper, day work

1907............... . 32.1 $15.40 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50 0 $2 1 .0 0 42 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908.................... 32.1 15.40 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 2 1 .0 0 42 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909................. 32.1 15.40 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 2 1 .0 0 42 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910___________ 35.4 17.00 48 110.3 110.4 1 0 0 .0 50.0 2 1 .0 0 42 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911.................... 37.5 18.00 48 116.8 116.9 1 0 0 .0 50.0 2 1 .0 0 42 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 37.5 18.00 48 116.8 116.9 1 0 0 .0 50.0 2 1 .0 0 42 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01913______ ____ 37.5 18.00 48 116.8 116.9 1 0 0 .0 50.0 2 1 .0 0 42 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01914..................... 37.5 18.00 48 116.8 116.9 10 0 .0 57.1 24.00 42 114.2 114.3 10 0 .01915— ........... 37.5 18.00 48 116.8 116.9 10 0 .0 59.5 25.00 42 119.0 119.0 1 0 0 .01916..................... 37.5 18.00 48 116.8 116.9 10 0 .0 59.5 25.00 42 119.0 119.0 10 0 .0

1917..................... 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 136.4 136.4 10 0 .0 61.9 26.00 42 123.8 123.8 1 0 0 .01918.................... 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 136.4 136.4 10 0 .0 61.9 26.00 42 123.8 123.8 1 0 0 .01919.................... 54.2 26.00 48 168.8 168.8 10 0 .0 65. 5 27.50 42 131.0 131.0 10 0 .01920.................... 81.3 39.00 48 253.3 253. 2 10 0 .0 93 3 42.00 45 186.6 2 0 0 .0 107.11921.................... 83.3 40.00 48 259.5 259.7 1 0 0 .0 93.3 42.00 45 186.6 2 0 0 .0 107.1

1922..................... 83.3 40.00 48 259.5 259.7 10 0 .0 95.5 42.00 44 191.0 2 0 0 .0 104.81923.................. 90.9 40.00 44 283.2 259.7 91.7 95.5 42.00 44 191.0 2 0 0 .0 104.81924................ . 90.9 40.00 44 283.2 259.7 91.7 106.8 47.00 44 213.6 223.8 104.81925............. . 90.9 40.00 44 283.2 259.7 91.7 106.8 47.00 44 213.6 223.8 104.81926..................... 90.9 40.00 44 283.2 259.7 91.7 1 1 0 . 2 48.50 44 220.4 231. 0 104.81927.................... 90.9 40.00 44 283.2 259.7 91.7 1 1 0 . 2 48.50 44 220.4 231.0 104.8

2 44 hours, November to March. 3 48 hours, November to March.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 29: bls_0457_1928.pdf

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 25

T a b le 9.— Union scales and index numbers of tvages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

BALTIMORE, MD.—Continued

Year

Granite cutters, inside Granite cutters, outside

Bate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of— Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents45.0 $20.03 44 M 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $22.25 44^ 100.0 100.0 100.045.0 20.03 44M 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.25 44 y2 100.0 100.0 100.045.0 20.03 44K 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.25 44H 100.0 100.0 100.045.0 20.03 44 M 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.25 44 H 100.0 100.0 100.045.0 20.03 44K 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.25 44M 100.0 100.0 100.0

50.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.950.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.950.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.950.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.950.0 22.00 44 111. 1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.9

50.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.962.5 27.50 44 138.9 137.3 98.9 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 124.0 98.975.0 33.00 44 166.7 164.8 98.9 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 148.3 98.9

100.0 44.00 44 222.2 219.7 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9100.0 44.00 44 222.2 219.7 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9

100.0 44.00 44 222.2 219.7 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9100.0 44.00 44 222.2 219.7 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9112.5 49.50 44 250.0 247.1 98.9 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 222.5 98.9112.5 49.50 44 250.0 247.1* 98.9 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 222.5 98.9118.8 52.25 44 264.0 260.9 98.9 118.8 52.25 44 237.6 234.8 98.9118.8 52.25 44 264.0 260.9 98.9 118.8 52.25 44 237.6 234.8 98.9

Hod carriers Machine operators, book and job

31.3 $15.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 $21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.031.3 15.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.031.3 14.06 M5 100.0 93.7 93.8 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.031.3 14.06 2 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.031.3 14.06 2 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0

31.3 14.06 2 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.031.3 14.06 2 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.031.3 14.06 2 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.034.4 15.47 2 45 109.9 103.1 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.034.4 15.47 2 45 109.9 103.1 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0

40.0 17.60 44 127.8 117.3 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.056.3 24.75 44 179.9 165.0 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.075.0 33.00 44 239.6 220.0 91.7 60.4 29.00 48 137.9 138.1 100.087.5 38.50 44 279.6 256.7 91.7 81.3 39.00 48 185.6 185.7 100.087.5 38.50 44 279.6 256.7 91.7 83.3 40.00 48 190.2 190.5 100.0

75.0 33.00 44 239.6 220.0 91.7 83.3 40.00 48 190.2 190.5 100.087.5 38.50 44 279.6 256.7 91.7 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 190.5 91.7

100.0 44.00 44 319.5 293.3 91.7 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 190.5 91.7100.0 44.00 44 319.5 293.3 91.7 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 190.5 91.7100.0 44.00 44 319.5 293.3 91.7 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 190.5 91.7100.0 44.00 44 319.5 293.3 91.7 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 190.5 91.7

1907.. 1908.1909..1910..1911..

1912..1913-1914-.1915-1916..

1917-1918..1919.. 1920-1921.

1922.1923.1924.1925..

1927....................

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.

1922.1923.1924.1925.1926.1927.

* 44 hours, November to March.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 30: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

26 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

BALTIMORE, MD.—Continued

Year

Machine operators, newspaper, day work Painters

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages— Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­time

hoursper

week

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 53.6 $22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 $18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910..................... 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911..................... 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912.................... 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100 0 100.0 100.01913..................... 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01914..................... 57.1 24.00 42 106.5 106.7 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01915..................... 59.5 25.00 42 111.0 111.1 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01916..................... 59.5 25.00 42 111.0 111.1 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

1917..................... 61.9 26.00 42 115.5 115.6 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01918..................... 61.9 26.00 42 115.5 115.6 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 150.1 137.5 91.71919..................... 65.5 27.50 42 122.2 122.2 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 183.5 168.1 91.71920..................... 93.3 42.00 45 174.1 186.7 107.1 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.71921..................... 93.3 42.00 45 174.1 186.7 107.1 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.7

1922.................... 95.5 42.00 44 178.2 186.7 104.8 80.0 35.20 44 213.3 195.6 91.71923..................... 95.5 42.00 44 178.2 186.7 104.8 80.0 35.20 44 213.3 195.6 91.71924..................... 106.8 47.00 44 199.3 208.9 104.8 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.71925..................... 106.8 47.00 44 199.3 208.9 • 104.8 100.0 44.00 44 266.7 244.4 91.71926..................... 110.2 48.50 44 205.6 215.6 104.8 100.0 44.00 44 266.7 244.4 91.71927..................... 110.2 48.50 44 205.6 215.6 104.8 100.0 44.00 44 266.7 244.4 91.7

Plasterers Plumbers and gas fitters

1907..................... 62.5 $30.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 $21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 50.0 24.00 48 80.0 80.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 56.3 27.00 48 90.1 90.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910..................... 56.3 .27.00 48 90.1 90.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.0

1912..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 . 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.01913..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.01914..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.01915..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.01916..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.0

1917..................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 100.8 91.7 56.3 24.75 44 128.5 117.9 91.71918..................... 72.0 31.68 44 115.2 105.6 91.7 68.8 30.25 44 157.1 144.0 91.71919..................... 87.5 38.50 44 140.0 128.3 91.7 75,0 33.00 44 171.2 157.1 91.71920..................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 165.0 91.7 87.5 38.50 44 199.8 183.3 91.71921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 209.5 91.71922................. - 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 93.8 41.25 44 214.2 196.4 91.71923..................... 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 220.0 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 209.5 91.71924................. . 175.0 77.00 44 280.0 256.7 91.7 118.8 52.25 44 271.2 248.8 91.71925..................... 175.0 77.00 44 280.0 256.7 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 285.4 261.9 91.71926..................... 175.0 77.00 44 280.0 256.7 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 285.4 261.9 91.71927........ - ........... 175.0 70.00 40 280.0 256.7 83.3 125.0 55.00 44 285.4 261.9 91.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 31: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T able 9.— Union scales and index numbes of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 27

BALTIMORE, MD.—Continued

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Structural-iron workers

Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Rate of

wages— Index numbers of—

Year

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

FuU-timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

FuU-timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

FuU-timehours

perweek

1907.....................Cents40.6 $19.50 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

Cents50.0 $24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

1908..................... 43.8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 43.8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910...............— 43.8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 ioo.o1911..................... 43.8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0

1912..................... 43.8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.01913..................... 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 103.1 91.71914..................... 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 103.1 91.71915.................... 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 103.1 91.71916..................... 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 103.1 91.7

1917..................... 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71918..................... 52.1 25.00 48 128.3 128.2 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 137.5 91.71919.................... 56.2 27.00 48 138.7 138.5 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.71920.................... 68.8 33.00 48 169.5 169.2 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.71921.................... 75.0 36.00 48 184.7 184.6 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7

1922.................... 75.0 36.00 48 184.7 184.6 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 206.3 91.71923.................... 75.0 36.00 48 184.7 184.6 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 206.3 91.71924..................... 87.5 42.00 48 215.5 215.4 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.71925..................... 87.5 42.00 48 215.5 215.4 100.0 137.5 60.50 44 275.0 252.1 91.71926..................... 90.6 43.50 48 223.2 223.1 100.0 137.5 60.50 44 275.0 252.1 91.71927..................... 90.6 43.50 48 223.2 223.1 100.0 150.0 66.00 44 300.0 275.0 91.7

BOSTON, MASS.

Bricklayers Carpenters

1907.................... 60.0 $26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 $21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.8 22.92 48 109.1 109.1 100.01910..................... 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 104.8 91.71911..................... 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 104.8 91.7

1912..................... 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 104.8 91.71913..................... 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 104.8 91.71914..................... 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.0 55.0 24.20 44 125.6 115.2 91.71915..................... 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.0 55.0 24.20 44 125.6 115.2 91.71916..................... 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.0 57.0 25.08 44 130.1 119.4 91.7

1917.................... 70.0 30.80 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 137.0 125.7 91.71918..................... 80.0 35.20 44 133.3 133.3 100.0 65.0 26.00 40 148.4 123.8 83.31919..................... 80.0 35.20 44 133.3 133.3 100.0 75.0 30.00 40 171.2 142.9 83.31920..................... 100.0 44.00 44 166.7 166.7 100.0 100.0 40.00 40 228.3 190.5 83.31921..................... 100.0 44.00 44 166.7 166.7 100.0 100.0 40.00 40 228.3 190.5 83.3

1922..................... 100.0 44.00 44 166.7 166.7 100.0 100.0 40.00 40 228.3 190.5 83.31923..................... 125.0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 100.0 105.0 46.20 44 239.7 220.0 91.71924..................... 125.0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 100.0 110.0 48.40 44 251.1 230.5 91.71925..................... 125.0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 100.0 110.0 48.40 44 251.1 230.5 91.71926.................... 140.0 61.60 44 233.3 233.3 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 285.4 261.9 91.71927..................... 140.0 61.60 44 233.3 233.3 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 285.4 261.9 91.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 32: bls_0457_1928.pdf

28

T a ih<

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.

1922.1923.1924.1925.1926.1927.

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.

1922.1923.1924.1925.1926.

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Tnion scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of or per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

BOSTON, MASS.—Continued

Cement finishers

Rate of

Perhour

Cents50.050.050.050.060.0

60.062.562.562.562.5

62.570.075.0

100.0 100.0

100.0105.0110.0 110.0137.5137.5

Perfull­timeweek

$24.0024.0024.0024.00 28.80

28.8030.0027.5027.5027.50

27.50 30.8033.0044.0044.00

44.00 46.2048.4048.4060.5060.50

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of—

Rateof

perhour

100.0100.0100.0100.0120.0

120.0125.0125.0125.0125.0

125.0140.0150.0200.0 200.0200.0210.0220.0220.0275.0275.0

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

100.0100.0100.0100.0120.0

120.0125.0114.6114.6114.6

114.6128.3137.5183.3183.3

183.3192.5201.7201.7252.1252.1

Full­time

hoursper

week

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.091.791.791.7

91.791.791.791.791.7

91.791.791.7 91. 791 .791.7

Compositors, newspaper, day work

Compositors, book and job

Rate of

Perhour

Cents37.537.537.539.641.7

41.741.743.843.843.8

45.850.0 55.272.987.0

87.087.092.092.092.096.0

Perfull­timeweek

$18.0018.0018.0019.0020.00

20.0020.0021.0021.0021.00

22.0024.00 28.5035.0038.28

38.2838.28 40.48 40. 48 40. 48 42.24

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Rateof

perhour

100.0100.0100.0105.6111.2

111.2111.2116.8116.8116.8

122.1133.3147.2194.4232.0

232.0232.0245.3245.3245.3256.0

Rateof

full­time

perweek

100.0100.0100.0105.6 111.1

111.1111.1116.7116.7116.7

122.2133.3 147.2194.4212.7

212.7212.7224.9224.9224.9234.7

Electrotypers: Finishers

Full­timehours

perweek

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.091.7

91.791.791.791.791.791.7

61.0 $25.62 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 $22.50 54 100.0 100.0 100.061.0 25.62 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 22.50 54 100.0 100.0 100.061.0 25.62 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 22.50 54 100.0 100.0 100.061.0 25.62 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.9 22.50 48 112.5 100.0 88.961.0 25.62 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.9 22.50 48 112.5 100.0 88.9

63.0 26.46 42 103.3 103.3 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 119.9 106.7 88.963.0 26.46 42 103.3 103.3 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 119.9 106.7 88.963.0 26.46 42 103.3 103.3 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 119.9 106.7 88.963.0 26.46 42 103.3 103.3 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 119.9 106.7 88.963.0 26.46 42 103.3 103.3 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 119.9 106.7 88.9

68.0 28.56 42 111.5 111.5 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 119.9 106.7 88.968.0 28.56 42 111.5 111.5 100.0 52.5 25.20 48 125.9 112.0 88.983.0 34.86 42 136.1 136.1 100.0 52.5 25.20 48 125.9 112.0 88.995.0 39.90 42 155.7 155.7 100.0 78.1 37.50 48 187.3 166.7 88.995.0 39.90 42 155.7 155.7 100.0 90.6 43.50 48 217.3 193.3 88.9

107.0 51.36 48 175.4 200.5 114.3 90.6 43.50 48 217.3 193.3 88.9107.0 51.36 48 175.4 200.5 114.3 99.0 47.50 48 237.4 211.1 88.9112.0 49.28 44 183.6 192.3 104.8 99.0 47.50 48 237.4 211.1 88.9117.0 51.48 44 191.8 200.9 104.8 99.0 47.50 48 237.4 211.1 88.9117.0 51.48 44 191.8 200.9 104.8 99.0 47.50 48 237.4 211.1 88.9125.0 55.00 44 204.9 214.7 104.8 99.0 47.50 48 237.4 211.1 88.9

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 33: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 29

BOSTON, MASS.—Continued

Year

Electrotypers: Molders Gas fitters

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 44.4 $24.00 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 $18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 44.4 24.00 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 21.60 48 120.0 120.0 100.01909.................... 44.4 24.00 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 21.60 48 120.0 120.0 100.01910.................... 50.0 24.00 48 112.6 100.0 88.9 45.0 21.60 48 120.0 120.0 100.01911..................... 50.0 24.00 48 112.6 100.0 88.9 45.0 21.60 48 120.0 120.0 100.0

1912..................... 50.0 24.00 48 112.6 100.0 88.9 50.0 22.00 44 133.3 122.2 91.71913.................... 50.0 24.00 48 112.6 100.0 88.9 50.0 22.00 44 133.3 122.2 91.71914.................... 50.0 24.00 48 112.6 100.0 88.9 55.0 24.20 44 146.7 134.4 91.71915............. . 50.0 24.00 48 112.6 100.0 88.9 55.0 24.20 44 146.7 134.4 91.71916.................... 50.0 24.00 48 112.6 100.0 88.9 60.0 26.40 44 160.0 146.7 91.7

1917............. . 50.0 24.00 48 112.6 100.0 88.9 65.0 28.60 44 173.3 158.9 91.71918.................. 52.5 25.20 48 118.2 105.0 88.9 70.0 30.80 44 186.7 171.1 91.71919.................... 52.5 25.20 48 118.2 105.0 88.9 80.0 35.20 44 213.3 195.6 91.71920.................... 78.1 37.50 48 175.9 156.3 88.9 100.0 44.00 44 266.7 244.4 91.71921.................... 90.6 43.50 48 204.1 181.3 88.9 100.0 44.00 44 266.7 244.4 91.7

1922.................... 90.6 43.50 48 204.1 181.3 88.9 100.0 44.00 44 266.7 244.4 91.71923.................... 99.0 47.50 48 223.0 197.9 88.9 105.0 46.20 44 280.0 256.7 91.71924.................... 99.0 47.50 48 223.0 197.9 88.9 110.0 48.40 44 293.3 268.9 91.71925................... 99.0 47.50 48 223.0 197.9 88.9 110.0 48.40 44 293.3 268.9 91.71926.................... 99.0 47.50 48 223.0 197.9 88.9 125.0 55.00 44 333.3 305.6 91.71927.................... 99.0 47.50 48 223.0 197.9 88.9 125.0 55.00 44 333.3 305.6 91.7

Hod carriers Machine operators, newspaper, day work

1907.................... 30.0 $13.20 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 61.0 $25.62 42 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 30.0 13.20 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 61.0 25.62 42 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 30.0 13.20 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 61.0 25.62 42 100.0 100.0 100.01910............. . 35.0 15.40 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 61.0 25.62 42 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 35.0 15.40 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 61.0 25.62 42 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912..................... 35.0 15.40 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 63.0 26.46 42 103.3 103.3 100.01913............. . 35.0 15.40 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 63.0 26.46 42 103.3 103.3 100.01914.................... 35.0 15.40 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 63.0 26.46 42 103.3 103.3 100.01915.................... 35.0 15.40 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 63.0 26.46 42 103.3 103.3 100.01916..................... 35.0 15.40 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 63.0 26.46 42 103.3 103.3 100.0

1917.................... 40.0 17.60 44 133.3 133.3 100.0 68.0 28.56 42 111.5 111.3 100.01918..................... 42.5 18.70 44 141.7 141.7 100.0 68.0 28.56 42 111.5 111.3 100.01919..................... / 42.5

150.118.7022.00

4444

141.7166.7

141.7166.7 }ioo .o 83.0 34.86 42 136.1 136.1 100.0

1920..................... 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 233.3 100.0 95.0 39.90 42 155.7 155.7 100.01921..................... 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 233.3 100.0 95.0 39.90 42 155.7 155.7 100.0

<102.0 48.96 48 167.2 191.11922..................... 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 233.3 100.0 5107.0 51.36 48 175.4 200.5 • 114.3

6112.0 53.76 48 183.6 209.84102. 0 48.96 48 167.2 191.1

1923..................... 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 233.3 100.0 5107.0 51.36 48 175.4 200.5 114.3• 112.0 53.76 48 183.6 209.8

1924..................... 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 233.3 100.0 112.0 49.28 44 183.6 192.3 104.81925.................... 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 233.3 100.0 117.0 51.48 44 191.8 200.9 104.81926.................... 79.0 34.76 44 263.3 263.3 100.0 117.0 51.48 44 191.8 200.9 104.81927.................... 79.0 34.76 44 263.3 263.3 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 204.9 214.7 104.8

< Per 4,000 ems nonpareil. *Per 4,500 ems nonpareil. * Per 5,000 ems nonpareil.

75036°—28----- 3

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 34: bls_0457_1928.pdf

30 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

BOSTON, MASS.—Continued

Year

Painters Plasterers

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full-time

hoursper

week

Cents Cents1907.................- 39.5 $18.96 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 $26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908...................- 41.0 18.04 44 103.8 95.1 91.7 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 41.0 18.04 44 103.8 95.1 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.01910................. - 45.5 20.00 44 115.2 105.5 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.01911.................- 45.5 20.00 44 115.2 105.5 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.0

1912..................... 50.0 22.00 44 126.6 116.0 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.01913..................... 50.0 22.00 44 126.6 116.0 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.01914..................... 55.0 24.20 44 139.2 127.6 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.01915. — ............- 55.0 24.20 44 139.2 127.6 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.01916..................... 60.5 24.20 40 153.2 127.6 83.3 70.0 28.00 40 116.7 106.1 90.9

1917.................... 62.5 25.00 40 158.2 131.9 83.3 70.0 28.00 40 116.7 106.1 90.91918— ............... 75.0 30.00 40 189.9 158.2 83.3 70.0 28.00 40 116.7 106.1 90.91919.................... 82.5 33.00 40 208.9 174.1 83.3 80.0 32.00 40 133.3 121.2 90.61920.................... 100.0 40.00 40 253.2 211.0 83.3 100.0 40.00 40 166.7 151.3 90.91921............— 100.0 40.00 40 253.2 211.0 83.3 125.0 50.00 40 208.3 189.4 90.9

1922.................... 100.0 40.00 40 253.2 211.0 83.3 112. 5 45.00 40 187.5 170.5 90.91923.................- 105.0 42.00 40 265.8 221.5 83.3 112.5 45.00 40 187.5 170.5 90.91924___________ 110.0 44.00 40 278.5 232.1 83.3 125.0 50.00 40 208.3 189.4 90.91925___________ 110.0 44.00 40 278.5 232.1 83.3 125. 0 50.00 40 208.3 189.4 90.91926..................... 125.0 50.00 40 316.5 263.7 83.3 150.0 60.00 40 250.0 227.3 90.91927................. - 125.0 50.00 40 316.5 263.7 83.3 150.0 60.00 40 250.0 227.3 90.9

Plasterers’ laborers Plumbers

1907..................... 34.0 $14.96 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $24. 00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................. 38.0 16. 72 44 111.8 111.8 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909___________ 38.0 16.72 44 111.8 111.8 100.0 55.0 26.40 48 110.0 110.0 100.01910___________ 40.0 17.60 44 117.6 117.6 100.0 55.0 26.40 48 110.0 110.0 100.01911..................... 40.0 17.60 44 117.6 117.6 100.0 55.0 24.20 44 110.0 100.8 91.7

1912______ ____ 40.0 17.60 44 117.6 117.6 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 110.0 91.71913..................... 41.5 18.26 44 122.1 122.1 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 110.0 91.71914.................... 41.5 18.26 44 122.1 122.1 100.0 65.0 28.60 44 130.0 119.2 91.71915..................... 41.5 18.26 44 122.1 122.1 100.0 65.0 28.60 44 130.0 119.2 91.71916..................... 45.0 18.00 40 132.4 120.3 90.9 65.0 28.60 44 130.0 119.2 91.7

1917..................... 45.0 18.00 40 132.4 120.3 90.9 68.8 30.25 44 137.6 126.0 91.71918..................... 50.0 20.00 40 147.1 133.7 90.9 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 137.5 91.71919..................... 60.0 24.00 40 176.5 160.4 90.9 80.0 35.20 44 160.0 146.7 91.71920..................... 80.0 32.00 40 235.3 213.9 90.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.71921..................... 80.0 32.00 40 235.3 213.9 90.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7

1922..................... 80.0 32.00 40 235.3 213.9 90.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.71923..................... 95.0 38.00 40 279.4 254.0 90.9 105.0 46.20 44 210.0 192.5 91.71924..................... 95.0 38.00 40 279.4 254.0 90.9 110.0 48.40 44 220.0 201.7 91.71925..................... 95.0 38.00 40 279.4 254.0 90.9 110.0 48.40 44 220.0 201.7 91.71926..................... 95.0 38.00 40 279.4 254.0 90.9 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.71927..................... 105.0 42.00 40 308.8 280.7 90.9 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 35: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 31

BOSTON, MASS.—Continued

Year

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Stonecutters, inside

Rate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Perhour

PerfuH-timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907........... ......... 57.1 $24.00 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 57.1 24.00 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.— ............. 57.1 24.00 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 57.1 24.00 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................. 57.1 24.00 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912.................. - 57.1 24.00 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 91.7 91.71913...................- 59.5 25.00 42 104.2 104.2 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 103.1 91.71914.__________ 59.5 25.00 42 104.2 104.2 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 103.1 91.71915.................... 59.5 25. 00 42 104.2 104.2 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 103.1 91.71916.................... 59.5 25.00 42 104.2 104.2 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 103.1 91.7

1917.................... 64.3 27.00 42 112.6 112.5 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71918............. . 64.3 27.00 42 112.6 112.5 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 140.0 128.3 91.71919.................... 75.Q 31.50 42 131.3 131.3 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 140.0 128.3 91.71920...............— 92.9 39.00 42 162.7 162.5 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.71921.................... 109.7 46.08 42 192.1 192.0 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7

1922.................... 109.7 46.08 42 192.1 192.0 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.71923____ _____ _ 109.7 46.08 42 192.1 192.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 206.3 91.71924.................... 114.7 48.18 42 200.9 200.8 100.0 110.0 48.40 44 220.0 201.7 91.71925............. ..... 114.7 48.18 42 200.9 200.8 100.0 110.0 48.40 44 220.0 201.7 91.71926.................... 114.7 48.18 42 200.9 200.8 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.71927............... — 114.7 48.18 42 200.9 200.8 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7

Structural-iron workers

1907.................... 45.0 $21. 60 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 45.0 21.60 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909........- .......... 50.0 24.00 48 111.1 111.1 100.01910.................. . 50.0 22.00 44 111.1 101.9 91.71911.................... 56.3 24.75 44 125.1 114.6 91.7

1912.................... 56.3 24.75 44 125.1 114.6 91.71913.................... 62.5 27.50 44 138.9 127.3 91.71914................... 62.5 27.50 44 138.9 127. 3 91.71915.................... 62.5 27.50 44 138.9 127.3 91.71916............. 62.5 27.50 44 138.9 127.3 91.7

1917.................... 68.8 30.25 44 152.9 140.0 91.71918.................... 80.0 35.20 44 177.8 163.0 91.71919.................... 80.0 35.20 44 177.8 163.0 91.71920.................... 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 203.7 91.71921................... 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 203.7 91,7

1922...... .............. 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 203.7 91.71923...... .............. 105.0 46.20 44 233.3 213.9 91.71924..................... 110.0 48.40 44 244.4 224.1 91.71925.................... 110.0 48.40 44 244.4 224.1 91.71926..................... 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 254.6 91.71927.,-.............. 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 254.6 91.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 36: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

32 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

CHICAGO, H I .

Year

Bricklayers Carpenters

Rate o( wages—

Full­timehoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

w « k

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 62.5 $30.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 $24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908...............- 62.5 30.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909___________ 67.5 32.40 48 108.0 108.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01910___________ 67.5 29.70 44 108.0 99.0 91.7 60.0 26.40 44 106.6 106.7 100.01911.................. 67.5 29.70 44 108.0 99.0 91.7 60.0 26.40 44 106.6 106.7 100.0

1912..................... 72.5 31.90 44 116.0 106.3 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 115.5 115.6 100.01913____ _____- 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 110.0 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 115.5 115.6 100.01914................. - 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 110.0 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 115.5 115.6 100.01915..................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 110.0 91.7 65.0 28.60 44 115.5 115.6 100.01916..................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 110.0 91.7 70.0 30.80 44 124.3 124.4 100.0

1917..................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 110.0 91.7 70.0 30.80 44 124.3 124.4 100.01918................. - 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 110.0 91.7 70.0 30.80 44 124.3 124.4 100.01919..................... 87.5 38.50 44 140.0 128.3 91.7 80.0 35.20 44 .142.1 142.2 100.01920.................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.0 100.01921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.0 100.0

1922..................... 110.0 48.40 44 176.0 161.3 91.7 110.0 48.40 44 195.4 195.6 100.01923___________ 110.0 48.40 44 176.0 161.3 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.0 100.01924..................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.0 100.01925___________ 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 220.0 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.0 100.01926..................... 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 220.0 91.7 137.5 60.50 44 244.2 244.4 100.01927..................... 162.5 71.50 44 260.0 238.3 91.7 150.0 66.00 44 266.4 266.7 100.0

Cement finishers Compositors, book and job

1907..................... 56.3 $24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.6 $19.50 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908................. . 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.6 19.50 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 57.5 25.30 44 102.1 102.2 100.0 40.6 19.50 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 57.5 25.30 44 102.1 102.2 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.01911..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.0 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0

1912..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.0 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.01913.................... 65.0 28.60 44 115.5 115.6 100.0 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.01914..................... 65.0 28.60 44 115.5 115.6 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 123.2 123.1 100.01915_................... 65.0 28.60 44 115.5 115.6 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 123.2 123.1 100.01916..................... 65.0 28.60 44 115.5 115.6 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 123.2 123.1 100.0

1917..................... 67.5 29.70 44 119.9 120.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 123.2 123.1 100.01918................. - 75.0 33.00 44 133.2 133.3 100.0 57.3 27.50 48 141.1 141.0 100.01919..................... 80.0 35.20 44 142.1 142.2 100.0 75.0 36.00 48 184.7 184.6 100.01920..................... 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.0 100.0 95.8 46.00 48 236.0 235.9 100.01921.................... 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.0 100.0 106.0 46.65 44 261.1 239.2 91.7

1922..................... 110.0 48.40 44 195.4 195.6 100.0 106.0 46.65 44 261.1 239.2 91.71923..................... 110.0 48.40 44 195.4 195.6 100.0 110.0 48.40 44 270.9 248.2 91.71924______ _____ 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.0 100.0 115.9 51.00 44 285.5 261.5 91.71925..................... 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.0 100.0 115.9 51.00 44 285.5 261.5 91.71926..................... 137.5 60.50 44 244.2 244.4 100.0 115.9 51.00 44 285.5 261.5 91.71927..................... 150.0 66.00 44 266.4 266.7 100.0 122.7 54.00 44 302.2 276.9 91.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 37: bls_0457_1928.pdf

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 33T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per weekt in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.CHICAGO, I I I .—Continued

Year

Compositors, newspaper, day work Electrotypers: Finishers

Bate of wages— Index numbers of— Bate of

wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­time

hoursper

week

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

fuU-time

wagesper

week

FuU-timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 55.0 $24.75 45 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 45.8 $2 2 .0 0 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01908.................... 55.0 24.75 45 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909.................... 55.0 24.75 45 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910.................... 55.0 24.75 45 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911..................... 62.0 27.90 45 112.7 112.7 10 0 .0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0

1912.................... 62.0 27.90 45 112.7 112.7 10 0 .0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01913.................... 62.0 27.90 45 112.7 112.7 10 0 .0 49.0 23.50 48 107.0 106.8 1 0 0 .01914.................... 62.0 27.90 45 112.7 112.7 10 0 .0 52.1 25.00 48 113.8 113.6 10 0 .01915.................... 62.0 27.90 45 112.7 112.7 1 0 0 .0 52.1 25.00 48 113.8 113.6 1 1 0 .01916.................... 62.0 27.90 45 112.7 112.7 10 0 .0 52.1 25.00 48 113.8 113.6 10 0 .0

1917.................... 62.0 27.90 45 112.7 112.7 1 0 0 .0 56.3 27.00 48 122.9 122.7 1 0 0 .01918.................... 6 6 .0 29.70 45 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 10 0 .0 58.3 28.00 48 127.3 127.3 1 0 0 .01919.................... 79.0 35.55 45 143.6 143.6 1 0 0 .0 77.1 37.00 48 168.3 168.2 1 0 0 .01920.................... 89.0 40.05 45 161.8 161.8 10 0 .0 104.2 50.00 48 227.5 227.3 1 0 0 .01921.................... 115.0 55.20 48 209.1 223.0 106.7 113.7 50.00 44 248.3 227.3 91.7

1922.................... 115.0 55.20 48 209.1 223.0 106.7 108.0 47.50 44 235.8 215.9 91.71923.................... 115.0 55.20 48 209.1 223.0 106.7 129.5 57.00 44 282.8 259.1 91.71924..................... 129.0 58.05 45 234.5 234.5 10 0 .0 134.1 59.00 44 292.7 268.2 91.71925.................... 129.0 58.05 45 234.5 234.5 1 0 0 .0 138.6 61.00 44 302.6 277.3 91.71926..................... 129.0 58.05 45 234.5 234.5 10 0 .0 140.9 62.00 44 307.6 281.8 91.71927.................... 135.6 61.00 45 246.5 246.5 10 0 .0 140.9 62.00 44 307.6 281.8 91.7

Electrotypers: Molders Granite cutters, outside

1907.................... 52.1 $25.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 $24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 52.1 25.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909.................... 52.1 25.00 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .01910..................... 52.1 25.00 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .01911..................... 52.1 25.00 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0

1912..................... 52.1 25.00 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01913..................... 54.2 26.00 48 104.0 104.0 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .01914..................... 56.3 27.00 48 108.1 108.0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .01915..................... 56.3 27.00 48 108.1 108.0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .01916..................... 56.3 27.00 48 108.1 108.0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .0

1917..................... 60.4 29.00 48 115.9 116.0 1 0 0 .0 75.0 33.00 44 133.2 133.3 1 0 0 .01918..................... 60.4 29.00 48 115.9 116.0 1 0 0 .0 75.0 33.00 44 133.2 133.3 1 0 0 .01919..................... 77.1 37.00 48 148.0 148.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 44.00 44 177.6 177.8 10 0 .01920..................... 104.2 50.00 48 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 44.00 44 177.6 177.8 1 0 0 .01921..................... 113.7 50.00 44 218.2 2 0 0 .0 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .0

1922..................... 108.0 47.50 44 207.3 190.0 91.7 125.0 55.00 7 4 4 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .01923..................... 129.5 57.00 44 248.6 228.0 91.7 125.0 55.00 7 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .01924..................... 134.1 59.00 44 257.4 236.0 91.7 125.0 55.00 7 4 4 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 10 0 .01925..................... 138.6 61.00 44 266.0 244.0 91.7 150.0 6 6 .0 0 7 4 4 266.4 266.7 1 0 0 .01926..................... 140.9 62.00 44 270.4 248.0 91.7 125.0 55.00 7 4 4 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .01927..................... 140.9 62.00 44 270.4 248.0 91.7 137.5 60.50 7 4 4 244.2 244.4 10 0 .0

7 40 hours, November to March.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

34 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

CHICAGO, I I I .—Continued

Year

Machine operators, book and job Painters

Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehoursper

week

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time*

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Cents Cents1907.................... 50.0 $24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.0 24.20 44 110.0 110.0 100.01910.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 120.0 100.01911.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 120.0 100.0

1912.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 120.0 100.01913.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 65.0 28.60 44 130.0 130.0 100.01914.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 140.0 140.0 100.01915.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 140.0 140.0 100.01916.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 140.0 140.0 100.0

1917.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 72.5 31.90 44 145.0 145.0 100.01918..................... 60.2 28.90 48 120.4 120.4 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 150.0 100.01919.................... 77.9 37.40 48 155. § 155.8 100.0 87.5 38.50 44 175.0 175.0 100.01920.................... 98.8 47.40 48 197.6 197.5 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01921.................... 109.2 48.05 44 218.4 200.2 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.0

1922.................... 109.2 48.05 44 218.4 200.2 91.7 110.0 48.40 44 220.0 220.0 100.01923.................... 113.2 49.80 44 226.4 207.5 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01924..................- 119.1 52.40 44 238.2 218.3 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01925-.................- 119.1 52.40 44 238.2 218.3 91.7 150.0 66.00 44 300.0 300.0 100.01926.................... 119.1 52.40 44 238.2 218.3 91.7 150.0 66.00 44 300.0 300.0 100.01927.................... 125.9 55.40 44 251.8 230.8 91.7 150.0 66.00 44 300.0 300.0 100.0

Plasterers Plasterers’ laborers

1907.................... 68.8 $30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 $17.60 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 17.60 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 19.80 44 112.5 112.5 100.01910.................... 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 19.80 44 112.5 112.5 100.01911.................... 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 19.80 44 112.5 112.5 100.0

1912..................... 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 45.0 19.80 44 112.5 112.5 100.01913.................... 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 48.0 21.12 44 120.0 120.0 100.01914.................... 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 125.0 125.0 100.01915-................. 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 125.0 125.0 100.01916..................... 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 125.0 125.0 100.0

1917..................... 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 125.0 125.0 100.01918..................... 81.3 35.75 44 118.2 118.2 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 140.8 140.6 100.01919..................... 87.5 38.50 44 127.2 127.3 100.0 62.3 27.50 44 155.8 156.3 100.01920.................... 125.0 55.00 44 181.7 181.8 100.0 106.3 46.75 44 265.8 265.6 100.01921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 181.7 181.8 100.0 106.3 46.75 44 265.8 265.6 100.0

1922.................... 110.0 48.40 44 159.9 160.0 100.0 78.8 34.65 44 197.0 196.9 100.01923___________ 150.0 66.00 44 218.0 218.2 100.0 78.8 34.65 44 197.0 196.9 100.01924.................. 150.0 66.00 44 218.0 218.2 100.0 78.8 34.65 44 197.0 196.9 100.01925.................... 150.0 66.00 44 218.0 218.2 100.0 88.8 39.07 44 222.0 222.0 100.01926.................... 150.0 66.00 44 218.0 218.2 100.0 93.8 41.25 44 234.5 234.4 100.01927........... ......... 162.5 71.50 44 236.2 236.4 100.0 96.8 42.57 44 242.0 241.9 100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 39: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T able 9*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 35

CHICAGO, ILL.—Continued

Year

Plumbers and gas fitters Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Bate of wages—

Full­timehoursper

week

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Cents Cents1907.................... 62.5 $27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.4 $22.50 46^ 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 65.0 28.60 44 104.0 104.0 100.0 54.9 25.50 46 H 113.4 113.3 100.01909.................. 65.0 28.60 44 104.0 104.0 100.0 54.9 25.50 46 113.4 113.3 100.01910.................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 54.9 25.50 46^ 113.4 113.3 100.01911.................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 58.1 27.00 46 M 120.0 120.0 100.0

1912.................. 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 58.1 27.00 4 ey2 120.0 120.0 100.01913.............. . 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 116.3 120.0 103.21914.................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 116.3 120.0 103.21915.................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 116.3 120.0 103.21916...................- 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 116.3 120.0 103.2

1917................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 116.3 120.0 103.21918.................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 116.3 120.0 103.21919.................- 84.4 37.13 44 135.0 135.0 100.0 60.4 29.00 48 124.8 128.9 103.21920.................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 81.3 39.00 48 168.0 173.3 103.21921.................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 81.3 39.00 48 168.0 173.3 103.2

1922.................... 110.0 48.40 44 176.0 176.0 100.0 81.3 39.00 48 168.0 173.3 103.21923.................... 110.0 48.40 44 176.0 176.0 100.0 87.5 42.00 48 180.8 186.7 103.21924.................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 87.5 42.00 48 180.8 186.7 103.21925.................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 95.8 46.00 48 197.9 204.4 103.21926.................... 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 240.0 100.0 97.9 47.00 48 202.3 208.9 103.21927.................... 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 240.0 100.0 100.0 48.00 48 206.6 213.3 103.2

Stonecutters Structural-iron workers

1907.................... 56.3 $24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 $26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909-........... . 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 104.2 104.2 100.01910.................... 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.01911.................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.0 66.0 29.04 44 110.0 110.0 100.0

1912.................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.0 68.0 29.92 44 113.3 113.3 100.01913.................. 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.0 68.0 29.92 44 113.3 113.3 100.01914............. . 62.5 27.50 44 111. 0 111.1 100.0 68.0 29.92 44 113.3 11.13 100.01915.................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.0 68.0 29.92 44 113.3 113.3 100.01916..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 110.0 68.0 29.92 44 113.3 113.3 100.0

1917..................... 70.0 30.80 44 124.3 124.4 100.0 69.0 30.36 44 115.0 115.0 100.01918..................... 70.0 30.80 44 124.3 124.4 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 116.7 116.7 100.01919..................... 81.3 35.70 44 144.4 144.4 100.0 87.5 38.50 44 145.8 145.8 100.01920............. . 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.2 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 100.01921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.2 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 100.0

1922.................... 102.5 45.10 44 182.1 182.2 100.0 105.0 46.20 44 175.0 175.0 100.01923..................... 102.5 45.10 44 182.1 182.2 100.0 105.0 46.20 44 175.0 175.0 100.01924............. . 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 222.0 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 208.4 208.3 100.01925.................. 137.5 60.50 44 244.2 244.4 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 208.4 208.3 100.01926..................... 150.0 66.00 44 266.4 266.7 100.0 137.5 60.50 44 229.2 229.2 100.01927.................... 150.0 66.00 44 266.4 266.7 100.0 150.0 66.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 40: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week} in selected trades in IS cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

36 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

CINCINNATI, OHIO

Year

Bricklayers Carpenters

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907___________ 60.0 $27.00 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 $20.03 44^ 100.0 100.0 100.01908................ 60.0 27.00 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 20.03 44 H 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 60.0 27.00 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 20.03 44H 100.0 100.0 100.01910........... ......... 62.5 28.13 45 104.2 104.2 100.0 50.0 22.25 44^ 111.1 111.1 100.01911.................... 62.5 28.13 45 104.2 104.2 100.0 50.0 22.25 44H 111.1 111.1 100.0

1912................ . 65.0 29.25 45 108.3 108.3 100.0 50.0 22.25 44H 111.1 111.1 100.01913.................... 65.0 29.25 45 108.3 108.3 100.0 50.0 22.25 44 111.1 111.1 100.01914........... ......... 65.0 29.25 45 108.3 108.3 100.0 50.0 22.25 44H 111.1 111.1 100.01915___________ 70.0 31.50 45 116.7 116.7 100.0 55.0 24.48 44 122.2 122.2 100.01916................... 70.0 31.50 45 116.7 116.7 100.0 60.0 26.70 44 M 133.3 133.3 100.0

1917___________ 75.0 33.75 45 125.0 125.0 100.0 62.5 27.80 44 X 138.9 138.8 100.01918___________ 90.0 40.50 45 150.0 150.0 100.0 65.0 28.93 44 H 144.4 144.4 100.01919___________ 90.0 40.50 45 150.0 150.0 100.0 70.0 31.15 44 H 155.6 155.5 100.01920................ . 125.0 56.25 45 208.3 208.3 100.0 100.0 44.50 44 J* 222.2 222.2 100.01921.................... 125.0 56.25 45 208.3 208.3 100.0 100.0 44.50 44H 222.2 222.2 100.0

1922..................... 125.0 56.25 45 208.3 208.3 100.0 95.0 42.28 44 H 211.1 211.1 100.01923___________ 125.0 56.25 45 208.3 208.3 100.0 105.0 46.73 44 H 233.3 233.3 100.01924..................... 150.0 67.50 45 250.0 250.0 100.0 115.0 51.18 44^ 255.6 255.5 100.01925...............- 150.0 66.00 44 250.0 244.4 97.8 125.0 55.63 44M 277.8 277.7 100.01926.................... 162.5 71.50 44 270.8 264.8 97.8 131.3 58.40 U'A 291:8 291.6 100.01927..................... 162.5 71.50 44 270.8 264.8 97.8 135.0 60.08 44 K 300.0 300.0 100.0

Compositors, book and job Compositors, newspaper, day work

1907.................. 37.5 $18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................. 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909................. 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 104.2 104.2 100.01910.— ............. 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.4 25.00 47% 104.8 104.2 99.31911.................... 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.4 25.00 47% 104.8 104.2 99.3

1912............. ....... 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.4 25.00 47% 104.8 104.2 99.31913............... . 40.6 19.50 48 108.3 108.3 100.0 52.4 25.00 47% 104.8 104.2 99.31914............. . 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.0 54.2 26.00 48 108.4 108.3 100.01915..................... 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.01916.................... 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0

1917______ ____ 46.9 22.50 48 125.1 125.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.01918.................... 46.9 22.50 48 125.1 125.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.01919................... 51.0 24.50 48 136.0 136.1 100.0 87.5 42.00 48 175.0 175.0 100.01920______ ____ 75.0 36.00 48 200.0 200.0 100.0 107.3 48.30 45 214.6 201.3 93.81921..................... 104.5 46.00 44 278.7 255.6 91.7 107.3 48.30 45 214.6 201.3 93.8

1922___________ 104.5 46.00 44 278.7 255.6 91.7 107.3 48.30 45 214.6 201.3 93.81923..................... 104.5 46.00 44 278.7 255.6 91.7 113.3 51.00 45 226.6 212.5 93.81924..................... 109.1 48.00 44 290.9 266.7 91.7 113.3 51.00 45 226.6 212.5 93.81925................. . 109.1 48.00 44 290.9 266.7 91.7 113.8 51.20 45 226.6 213.3 93.81926..................... 109.1 48.00 44 290.9 266.7 91.7 113.8 51.20 45 226.6 213.3 93.81927..................... 113.6 50.00 44 302.9 277.8 91.7 113.8 51.20 45 226.6 213.3 93.8

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 41: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

tTNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 37

CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued

Year

Electrotypers: Finishers Electrotypers: Molders

Rate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 37.5 $18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 $21.00 48 100.0 100.0 » 100.01908.................... 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912.................... 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.0 47.9 23.00 48 109.4 109.5 100.01913.................... 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.0 47.9 23.00 48 109.4 109.5 100.01914.................... 45.8 22.00 48 122.1 122.2 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.01915.................... 45.8 22.00 48 122.1 122.2 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.01916.................... 45.8 22.00 48 122.1 122.2 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.0

1917.................... 45.8 22.00 48 122.1 122.2 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.01918.................... 47.9 23.00 48 127.7 127.8 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 118.9 119.0 100.01919.................... 52.1 25.00 48 138.9 138.9 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 118.9 119.0 100.01920_____ _____ 66.7 32.00 48 177.9 177.8 100.0 70.8 34.00 48 161.6 161.9 100.01921.................... 87.5 42.00 48 233.3 233.3 100.0 87.5 42.00 48 199.8 200.0 100.0

1922.................. 95.5 42.00 44 254.7 233.3 91.7 95.5 42.00 44 218.0 200.0 91.71923.................... 85.4 41.00 48 227.7 227.8 100.0 85.4 41.00 48 195.0 195.2 100.01924................ 89.6 43.00 48 238.9 238.9 100.0 89.6 43.00 48 204.6 204.8 100.01925.................... 91.7 44.00 48 244.5 244.4 100.0 91.7 44.00 48 209.4 209.5 100.01926.................... 91.7 44.00 48 244.5 244.4 100.0 91.7 44.00 48 209.4 209.5 100.01927.................— 95.8 46.00 48 255.5 255.6 100.0 95.8 46.00 48 218.7 219.0 100.0

Hod carriers Machine operators, book and job

1907..................... 37.5 $16.88 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.8 $22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 37.5 16.88 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................. 37.5 16.88 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.-8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 37.5 16.88 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 37.5 16.88 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912____ . _____ 42.5 19.13 45 113.3 113.3 100.0 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01913.................... 42.5 19.13 45 113.3 113.3 100.0 49.0 23. 50 48 107.0 106.8 100.01914.................... 42.5 19.13 45 113.3 113.3 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 113.8 113.6 100.01915.................... 42.5 19.13 45 113.3 113.3 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 113.8 113.6 100.01916.................... 42.5 19.13 45 113.3 113.3 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 113.8 113.6 100.0

1917.................... 42.5 19.13 45 113.3 113.3 100.0 54.2 26.00 48 118.3 118.2 100.01918.................... 50.0 22.50 45 133.3 133.3 100.0 54.2 26.00 48 118.3 118.3 100.01919.................... 57.5 25.88 45 153.3 153.3 100.0 58.3 28.00 48 127.3 127.3 100.01920.................... 85.0 38.25 45 226.7 226.6 100.0 81.3 39.00 48 177.5 177.3 100.01921.................... 85.0 38.25 45 226.7 226.6 100.0 104.5 46.00 44 228.2 209.1 91.7

1922..................... 72.5 32.63 45 193.3 193.3 100.0 104.5 46.00 44 228.2 209.1 91.71923..................... 82.5 37.13 45 220.0 220.0 100.0 104.5 46.00 44 228.2 209.1 91.71924..................... 90.0 40.50 45 240.0 239.9 100.0 109.1 48.00 44 238.2 218.2 91.71925............... . . . 92.5 41.63 45 246.7 246.6 100.0 109.1 48.00 44 238.2 218.2 91.71926.................... 95.0 42.75 45 253.3 253.3 100.0 109.1 48.00 44 238.2 218.2 91.71927-................. 97.5 43.88 45 260.0 260.0 100.0 113.6 50.00 44 248.0 227.3 91.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 42: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

38 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued

Year

Machine operators, newspaper, day work Painters

Rate of wages—

Full­timehoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

Wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 50.0 $24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 $19.20 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 19.20 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................. 52.1 25.00 48 104.2 104.2 100.0 42.5 20.40 48 106.3 106.3 100.01910— ............... 52.4 25.00 47% 104.8 104.2 99.3 43.2 19.00 44 108.0 99.0 91.71911..................... 52.4 25.00 47% 104.8 104.2 99.3 45.0 19.80 44 112.5 103.1 91.7

1912............. ..... 52.4 25.00 47% 104.8 104.2 99.3 45.0 19.80 44 112.5 103.1 91.71913............... — 52.4 25.00 47% 104.8 104.2 99.3 45.0 22.00 44 125.0 114.6 91.71914............. . 54.2 26.00 48 108.4 108.3 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 125.0 114.6 91.71915........ ............ 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 125.0 114.6 91.71916............. . 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 55.0 24.20 44 137.5 126.0 91.7

1917...........— . 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 55.0 24.20 44 137.5 126.0 91.71918— ............... 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 150.0 137.5 91.71919............. . 87.5 42.00 48 175.0 175.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 156.3 143.2 91.71920.................... 107.3 48.30 45 214.6 201.3 93.8 87.5 38.50 44 218.8 200.5 91.71921___________ 107.3 48.30 45 214.6 201.3 93.8 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7

1922.................... 107.3 48.30 45 214.6 201.3 93.8 87.5 38.50 44 218.8 200.5 91.71923___________ 113.3 51.00 45 226.6 212.5 93.8 97.5 42.90 44 243.8 223.4 91.71924............. . 113.3 51.00 45 226.6 212.5 93.8 107.5 47.30 44 268.8 246.4 91.71925____ ____ 113.8 51.20 45 227.6 213.3 93.8 117.5 51.70 44 293.8 269.3 91.71926.................... 113.8 51.20 45 227.6 213.3 93.8 125.0 55.00 44 312.5 286.5 91.71927.................... 113.8 51.20 45 227.6 213.3 93.8 131.3 52.50 40 328.2 273.4 91.7

Plasterers Plasterers’ laborers

1907.................... 62.5 $27.81 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 $18.91 44H 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 62.5 27.81 44 X 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.91 44 X 100.0 100.0 100.01909— ............... 62.5 27.81 44 X 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.91 44 X 100.0 100.0 100.01910___________ 62.5 27.81 44 X 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.91 44 X 100.0 100.0 100.01911..................... 62.5 27.81 44 X 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.91 44M 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912................... 62.5 27.81 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 20.25 45 105.9 107.1 101.11913............. . 68.8 30.59 44 x 110.1 110.0 100.0 45.0 20.25 45 105.9 107.1 101.11914............. — 75.0 33.38 44 X 120.0 120.0 100.0 45.0 20.25 45 105.9 107.1 101.11915............. — . 75.0 33.38 u y2 120.0 120.0 100.0 45.0 20.25 45 105.9 107.1 101.11916............. . 75.0 33.38 44 H 120.0 120.0 100.0 45.0 20.25 45 105.9 107.1 101.1

1917.................... 75.0 33.38 44 X 120.0 120.0 100.0 45.0 20.25 45 105.9 107.1 101.11918.................... 75.0 33.38 44 X 120.0 120.0 100.0 50.0 22.50 45 117.6 119.0 101.11919............. . 87.5 38.94 44 H 140.0 140.0 100.0 65.0 29.25 45 152.9 154.7 101.11920................. . 100.0 44.50 44H 160.0 160.0 100.0 85.0 38.25 45 200.0 202.3 101.11921..................... 112.5 50.06 44 X 180.0 180.0 100.0 85.0 38.25 45 200.0 202.3 101.11922........ ............ 112.5 50.06 44H 180.0 180.0 100.0 72.5 32.63 45 170.6 172.6 101.11923— . ......... 125.0 55.63 44X 200.0 200.0 100.0 82.5 37.13 45 194.1 196.4 101.11924..................... 150.0 66.75 4AX 240.0 240.0 100.0 90.0 40.50 45 211.8 214.2 101.11925.................... 150.0 66.75 44 X 240.0 240.0 100.0 92.5 41.63 45 217.6 220.1 101.11926..................... 150.0 66.75 UX 240.0 240.0 100.0 95.0 42.75 45 223.5 226.1 101.11927..................... 150.0 66.75 u x 240.0 240.0 100.0 97.5 43.88 45 229.4 232.0 101.1

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 43: bls_0457_1928.pdf

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 39T a b l e 9 .— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued

Year

Plumbers and gas fitters Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Rate of wages—

FuU-timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

FuU-timehours

perweek

I ndex numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

FuU-timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

FuU-timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 50.0 $22.25 44 V2 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.9 $21.60 »57 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 50.0 22.25 • 44 M 100.0 100.0 100.0 8 37.9 21.60 9 57 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 50.0 22.25 44i/? 100.0 100.0 100.0 8 37.9 21.60 •57 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 56.3 25.03 44V* 112.6 112.5 100.0 10 43.5 22.20 « 51 114.8 102.8 89.51911..................... 56.3 25.03 44 X 112.6 112.5 100.0 10 43.5 22.20 ii 51 114.8 102.8 89.5

1912.................... 56.3 25.03 44 H 112.6 112.5 100.0 12 44.1 22.50 H51 116.4 104.2 89.51913.................... 61.8 27.50 44/4 123.6 123.6 100.0 is 47.1 24.00 ii 51 124.3 111.1 89.51914.................... 61.8 27.50 44M 123.6 123.6 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 131.9 111.1 84.21915.................... 61.8 27.50 44H 123.6 123.6 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 131.9 111.1 84.21916..................... 61.8 27.50 44'A 123.6 123.6 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 131.9 111.1 84.2

1917..................... 65.6 28.87 44 131.2 129.8 98.9 51.0 24.50 48 134.6 113.4 84.21918............... — 65.6 28.87 44 131.2 129.8 98.9 52.1 25.00 48 137.5 115.7 84.21919.................... 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 148.3 98.9 64.6 31.00 48 170.4 143.5 84.21920.................... 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9 71.9 34.50 48 189.7 159.7 84.21921.................... 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9 85.4 41.00 48 225.3 189.8 84.2

1922.................... 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9 85.4 41.00 48 225.3 189.8 84.21923.................... 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 222.5 98.9 85.4 41.00 44 225.3 189.8 85.41924.................... 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 247.2 98.9 93.8 45.00 48 247.5 208.3 84.21925.................... 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 247.2 98.9 93.8 45.00 48 247.5 208.3 84.21926.................... 135.0 59.40 44 270.0 267.0 98.9 97.9 47.00 48 258.3 217.6 84.21927.................... 137.5 60.50 44 275.0 271.9 98.9 97.9 47.00 48 258.3 217.6 84.2

Stonecutters Structural-iron workers

1907.................... 56.3 $25.03 44^ 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 $21.60 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 56.3 25.03 44 H 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 21.60 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 56.3 25.03 44M 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 111.1 111.1 100.01910..................... 56.3 25.03 44 H 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.70 44H 133.3 123.6 92.71911____ 1.......... 56.3 25.03 44y2 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.70 44y2 133.3 123.6 92.7

1912............. . 56.3 25.03 44 H 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.70 44H 133.3 123.6 92.71913.................... 56.3 25.03 44'A 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.81 44H 138.9 128.8 92.71914.................... 56.3 25.03 44K 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.81 44\i 13& 9 128.8 92.71915.................. 60.0 26.70 44H 106.6 106.7 100.0 62.5 27.81 44H 138.9 128.8 92.71916......... . . . . . . 62.5 27.81 44H 111.0 111.1 100.0 62.5 27.81 44 y2 138.9 128.8 92.7

1917..................... 65.0 27.50 44 115.5 109.9 98.9 65.0 28.60 44 144.4 132.4 91.71918.................... 70.0 30.80 44 124.3 123.1 98.9 75.0 33.00 44 166.7 152.8 91.71919..................... 77.5 34.10 44 137.7 136.2 98.9 75.0 33.00 44 166.7 152.8 91.71920.................... 115.0 50.60 44 204.3 202.2 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 203.7 91.71921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 219.7 98.9 90.0 39.60 44 200.0 183.3 91.7

1922..................... 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 219.7 98.9 95.0 41.80 44 211.1 193.5 91.71923.................... 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 219.7 98.9 105.0 46.20 44 233.3 213.9 91.71924.................... 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 219.7 98.9 115.0 50.60 44 255.6 234.3 91.71925........... . . . . . 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 219.7 98.9 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 254.6 91.71926.................... 132.5 58.30 44 235.3 232.9 98.9 131.3 57.75 44 291.8 267.4 91.71927.................... 150.0 66.00 44 266.4 263.7 98.9 135.0 59.40 44 300.0 275.0 91.7

8 40 cents, October to March. 1148 hours, October to March.9 54 hours, October to March. 12 46% cents, October to March.

10 4 6 cents, October to March. 13 50 cents, October to March.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 44: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 11 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

40 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

DENVER, COIO.

Bricklayers Carpenters

Year

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907............... . 75.0 $33.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 75.0 33.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.0 24.20 44 110.0 110.0 100.01909___________ 75.0 33.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 119.1 100.01910................. - 75.0 33.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 119.1 100.01911.................... 75.0 33.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 119.1 100.0

1912_____ ____ _ 75.0 33.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 119.1 100.01913.................... 75.0 33.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 119.1 100.01914.................... 75.0 33.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 119.1 100.01915.................... 75.0 33.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 119.1 100.01916.................... 87.5 38.50 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 120.0 119.1 100.0

1917................. : . 87.5 38.50 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 140.0 140.0 100.01918.............— 100.0 44.00 44 133.3 133.3 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 150.0 100.01919................ 100.0 44.00 44 133.3 133.3 100.0 87.5 38.50 44 175.0 175.0 100.01920..................... 125.0 55.00 44 166.7 166.7 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 166.7 166.7 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.0

1922................ 125.0 55.00 44 166.7 166.7 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.01923.................... 137.5 60.50 44 183.3 183.3 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01924................... 150.0 66.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01925..................... 150.0 66.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01926..................... 150.0 66.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01927..................... 150.0 66.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 125.0 50.00 40 225.0 227.3 90.9

Compositors, book and job Compositors, newspaper, daywork

1907..................... 45.8 $22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $23.00 46 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 23.00 46 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................. 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.0 25.30 46 110.0 110.0 100.01910.................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.0 25.30 46 110.0 110.0 100.01911..................... 52.1 25.00 48 113.8 113.6 100.0 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.8

1912..................... 53.1 25.50 48 115.9 115.9 100.0 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.81913..................... 54.2 26.00 48 118.3 118.2 100.0 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.81914..................... 54.2 26.00 48 118.3 118.2 100.0 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.81915..................... 54.2 26.00 48 118.3 118.2 100.0 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.81916..................... 54.2 26.00 48 118.3 118.2 100.0 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.8

1917..................... 54.2 26.00 48 118.3 118.2 100.0 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.81918..................... 59.4 28.50 48 129.7 129.5 100.0 72.7 32.70 45 145.4 142.2 97.81919..................... 65.6 31.50 48 143.2 143.2 100.0 86.7 39.00 45 173.4 169.6 97.81920............. 81.3 39.00 48 177.5 177.3 100.0 97.8 44.00 45 195.6 191.3 97.81921..................... 81.3 39.00 48 177.5 177.3 100.0 97.8 44.00 45 195.6 191.3 97.8

1922.................... 81.3 39.00 48 177.5 177.3 100.0 93.3 42.00 45 186.6 182.6 97.81923..................... 95.5 42.00 44 208.5 190.9 91.7 93.3 42.00 45 186.6 182.6 97.81924............... 95.5 42.00 44 208.5 190.9 91.7 103.3 46.50 45 206.6 202.2 97.81925..................... 102.3 45.00 44 223.4 204.5 91.7 103.3 46.50 45 206.6 202.2 97.81926.................... 102.3 45.00 44 223.4 204.5 91.7 103.3 46.50 45 206.6 202.2 97.81927..................... 102.3 45.00 44 223.4 204.5 91.7 103.3 46.50 45 206.6 202.2 97.8

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 45: bls_0457_1928.pdf

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 41T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.DENVER, COIO.—Continued

Year

Electrotypers: Finishers Electrotypers: Molders

Rate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­time

hours

week

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 43.8 $21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 $25.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01913-..-............. 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01914.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01915.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01916.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

1917.................... 47.9 23.00 48 109.4 109.5 100.0 54.2 26.00 48 104.0 104.0 100.01918.................... 47.9 23.00 48 109.4 109.5 100.0 54.2 26.00 48 104.0 104.0 100.01919.................... 54.2 26.00 48 123.7 123.8 100.0 60.4 29.00 48 115.9 116.0 100.01920.................... 62.5 30.00 48 142.7 142.9 100.0 69.8 33.50 48 123.0 134.0 100.01921.................... 75.0 33.00 44 171.2 157.1 91.7 79.5 35.00 44 152.6 140.0 91.7

1922.................... 75.0 33.00 44 171.2 157.1 91.7 79.5 35.00 44 152.6 140.0 91.71923.................... 75.0 33.00 44 171.2 157.1 91.7 79.5 35.00 44 152.6 140.0 91.71924.................... 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 190.5 91.7 98.9 43.50 44 189.8 174.0 91.71925.................... 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 190.5 91.7 90.9 40.00 44 174.5 160.0 91.71926........... ........ 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 190.5 91.7 90.9 40.00 44 174.5 160.0 91.71927.................... 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 190.5 91.7 90.9 40.00 44 174.5 160.0 91.7

Hod carriers, brick men Hod carriers, mortar men

1907.................... 34.4 $15.13 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 $16.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 37.5 16.50 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.01909.................... 37.5 16.50 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.01910.................... 37.5 16.50 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.01911.................... 37.5 16.50 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.0

1912.................... 37.5 16.50 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.01913..................... 37.5 16.50 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.01914.................... 37.5 16.50 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.01915..................... 37.5 16.50 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.01916..................... 37.5 16.50 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.0

1917..................... 43.8 19.25 44 127.3 127.2 100.0 46.9 20.63 44 125.1 125.0 100.01918..................... 53.1 23.38 44 154.4 154.5 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 150.1 150.0 100.01919..................... 62.5 27.50 44 181.7 181.8 100.0 65.6 28.88 44 174.9 175.0 100.01920........ - .......... 75.0 33.00 44 218.0 218.1 100.0 78.1 34.38 44 208.3 208.4 100.01921........ ............ 75.0 33.00 44 218.0 218.1 100.0 78.1 34.88 44 208.3 208.4 100.0

1922..................... 75.0 33.00 44 218.0 218.1 100.0 78.1 34.38 44 208.3 208.4 100.01923..................... 75.0 33.00 44 218.0 218.1 100.0 78.1 34.38 44 208.3 208.4 100.01924— ............... 81.3 35.75 44 236.3 236.3 100.0 84.4 37.13 44 225.1 225.0 100.01925.................... 81.3 35.75 44 236.3 236.3 100.0 84.4 37.13 44 225.1 225.0 100.01926.................... 81.3 35.75 44 236.3 236.3 100.0 84.4 27.13 44 225.1 225.0 100.01927..................... 81.3 35.75 44 236.3 236.3 100.0 84.4 37.13 44 225.1 225.0 100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 46: bls_0457_1928.pdf

42 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

DENVER, COLO.—Continued

Year

Machine operators, newspaper, day work Painters

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 50.0 $23.00 46 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... m 50.0 23.00 46 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 55.0 25.30 46 110.0 110.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 55.0 25.30 46 110.0 110.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.8 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912.................... 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.8 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01913.................... 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.8 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01914.................... 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.8 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01915.................... 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.8 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01916.................... 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.8 55.0 24.20 44 110.0 110.0 100.0

1017...... .............. 63.3 28.50 45 126.6 123.9 97.8 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 125.0 100.01918..................... 72.7 32.70 45 145.4 142.2 97.8 68.8 30.25 44 137.6 137.5 100.01919.................... 72.7 32.70 45 145.4 142.2 97.8 85.0 37.40 44 170.0 170.0 100.01920..................... 97.8 44.00 45 195.6 191.3 97.8 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.01921..................... 97.8 44.00 45 195.6 191.3 97.8 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.0

1922.................... 93.3 42.00 45 186.6 182.6 97.8 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.01923.................... 93.3 42.00 45 186.6 182.6 97.8 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.01924___________ 110.0 49.50 45 220.0 215.2 97.8 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01925— . ............. 103.3 46.50 45 206.6 202.2 97.8 112.5 49.50 44 225. 0 225.0 100.01926.................... 103.3 46.50 45 206.6 202.2 97.8 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01927.................... 103.3 46.50 45 206.6 202.2 97.8 125.0 50.00 40 250.0 227.3 90.9

Plasterers Plasterers’ laborers

1907.................... 68.8 $30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.6 $17.88 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 107.9 107.7 100.01909.................... 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 107.9 107.7 100.01910.................. 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 107.9 107.7 100.01911.................... 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 107.9 107.7 100.0

1912................ 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 107.9 107.7 100.01913.................... 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 107.9 107.7 100.01914.................... 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 107.9 107.7 100.01915.................. 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 107.9 107.7 100.01916............... . 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 107.9 107.7 100.0

1917............. . 87.5 38.50 44 127.2 127.3 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 123.2 123.0 100.01918.................... 87.5 38.50 44 127.2 127.3 100.0 59.4 26.13 44 146.3 146.1 100.01919............... . 87.5 38.50 44 127.2 127.3 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 169.5 169.2 100.01920.................. . 125.0 55.00 44 181.7 181.8 100.0 81.3 35.75 44 200.2 199.9 100.01921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 181.7 181.8 100.0 81.3 35.75 44 200.2 199.9 100.0

1922..................... 125.0 55.00 44 181.7 181.8 100.0 81.3 35.75 44 200.2 199.9 100.01923............... . 125.0 55.00 44 181.7 181.8 100.0 81.3 35.75 44 200.2 199.9 100.01924— ........... 150.0 66.00 44 218.0 218.2 100.0 87.5 38.50 44 215.5 215.3 100.01925.................... 150.0 66.00 44 218.0 218.2 100.0 87.5 38.50 44 215.5 215.3 100.01926.................... 150.0 65.00 44 218.0 218.2 100.0 87.5 38.50 44 215.5 215.3 100.01927.................... 150.0 66.00 44 218.0 218.2 100.0 87.5 38.50 44 215.5 215.3 100.0

m And bonus.

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UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 43T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.DENVER, C O IO — Continued

Year

Plumbers and gas fitters Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Rate of

wages— Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­time

hoursper

week

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­time

hoursper

week

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 56.3 $27.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.9 $22.50 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 101.9 91.7 46.9 22.50 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 101.9 91.7 46.9 22.50 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 101.9 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 106.6 106.7 100.01911..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.9 101.9 91.7 53.1 25.50 48 113.2 113.3 100.0

1912..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 101.9 91.7 53.1 25.50 48 113.2 113.3 100.01913.................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 101.9 91.7 53.1 25.50 48 113.2 113.3 100.01914..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 101.9 91.7 56.3 27.00 48 120.0 120.0 100.01915..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111:0 101.9 91.7 56.3 27.00 48 120.0 120.0 100.01916..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 101.9 91.7 56.3 27.00 48 120.0 120.0 100.0

1917.................... 75.0 33.00 44 133.2 142.2 91.7 56.3 27.00 48 120.0 120.0 100.01918.................... 87.5 38.50 44 155.4 142.6 91.7 58.9 28.25 48 125.6 125.6 100.01919.................... 87.5 38.50 44 155.4 142.6 91.7 66.1 31. 75 48 140.9 141.1 100.01920.................... 100.0 44.00 44 177.6 163.0 91.7 74.6 35.80 48 159.1 159.1 100.01921.................... 106.3 46.75 44 188.8 173.1 91.7 86.5 41.50 48 184.4 184.4 100.0

1922.................... 106.3 46.75 44 188.8 173.1 91.7 84.4 40.50 48 180.0 180.0 100.01923.................... 118.8 52.25 44 211.0 193.5 91.7 84.4 40.50 48 180.0 180.0 100.01924.................... 118.8 52.25 44 211.0 193.5 91.7 87.5 42.00 48 186.6 186.7 100.01925.................... 125.0 55.00 44 222.0 203.7 91.7 91.7 44.00 48 195.5 195.6 100.01926.................... 137.5 60.50 44 244.2 224.1 91.7 91.7 44.00 48 195.5 195:6 100.01927.................... 137.5 60.50 44 244.2 224.1 91.7 95.8 46.00 48 204.3 204.4 100.0

Stonecutters Structural-iron workers

1907-.................. 62.5 $27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908-.................. 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01909.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01910.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01911.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.0

1912.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01913..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01914..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01915.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 125.0 100.01916.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 125.0 100.0

1917.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 140.0 140.0 100.01918.................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 150.0 100.01919.................... 87.5 38.50 44 140.0 140.0 100.0 87.5 38.50 44 175.0 175.0 100.01920.................... 100.0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.01921.................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 103.1 45.38 44 206.2 206.3 100.0

1922.................... 100.0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0' 100.0 103.1 45.38 44 206.2 206.3 100.01923.................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 115.6 50.88 44 231.2 231.3 100.01924.................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 115.6 50.88 44 231.2 231.3 100.01925.................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01926.................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01927.................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e 9.—Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

44 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

NEW ORLEANS, LA.

Year

Bricklayers Carpenters

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Cents Cents1907.................... 62.5 $30.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 $21.60 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 62.5 30.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 21.60 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 45.0 21.60 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 40.0 19.20 48 88.9 88.9 100.01911..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 40.0 19.20 48 88.9 88.9 100.01912.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 40.0 19.20 48 88.9 88.9 100.01913..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 40.0 19.20 48 88.9 88.9 100.01914..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 40.0 19.20 48 88.9 88.9 100.01915.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 40.0 19.20 48 88.9 88.9 100.01916.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 40.0 19.20 48 88.9 88.9 100.0

1917..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 40.0 19.20 48 88.9 88.9 100.01918..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 111.1 111.1 100.01919..................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 110.0 91.7 60.0 28.80 48 133.3 133.3 100.01920..................... 100.0 44.00 44 160.0 146.7 91.7 75.0 36.00 48 166.7 166.7 100.01921..................... 100.0 44.00 44 160.0 146.7 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 203.7 91.7

1922.................... 100.0 44.00 44 160.0 146.7 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 203.7 91.71923..................... 100.0 44.00 44 160.0 146.7 91.7 90.0 39.60 44 200.0 183.3 91.71924..................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183 3 91 7 90 0 39 60 44 200.0 183.3 91.71925.............. 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 90.0 39.60 44 200.0 183.3 91.71926..................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 90.0 39.60 44 200.0 183.3 91.71927..................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 90.0 39.60 44 200.0 183.3 91.7

Compositors, book and job Granite cutters, inside

1907..................... 39.6 $19.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 $18.00 54 100.0 100.0 100.01908............. — - 39.6 19.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 88.91909.................... 40.6 19.50 48 102.5 102.6 100.0 40.0 19.20 48 120.1 106.7 88 91910.................- 41.7 20.00 48 105.3 105.3 100.0 40.0 19.20 48 120.1 106.7 88.91911.................... 41.7 20.00 48 105.3 105.3 100.0 40.0 19.20 48 120.1 106.7 88.9

1912..................... 42.7 20.50 48 107.8 107.9 100.0 40.0 19.20 48 120.1 106.7 88.91913..................... 43.8 21.00 48 110.6 110.5 100.0 45.0 20.25 45 135.1 112.5 83.31914............. . 43.8 21.00 48 110.6 110.5 100.0 45.0 20.25 45 135.1 112.5 83.31915.................... 43.8 21.00 48 110.6 110.5 100.0 45.0 20.25 45 135.1 112.5 83.31916..................... 43.8 21.00 48 110.6 110.5 100.0 50.0 22.00 45 150.2 122.2 83.3

1917..................... 43.8 21.00 48 110.6 110.5 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 150.2 122.2 8L51918..................... 43.8 21.00 48 110.6 110.5 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 150.2 122.2 81.51919.................... 50.0 24.00 48 126.3 126.3 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 225.2 183.3 81.51920..................... 71.9 34.50 48 181.6 181.6 100.0 80.0 35.20 44 240.2 195.6 81.51921..................... 71.9 34.50 48 181.6 181.6 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 300.3 244.4 81.5

1922..................... 78.4 34.50 44 198.0 181.6 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 300.3 244.4 81.51923..................... 78.4 34.50 44 198.0 181.6 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 300.3 244.4 81.51924..................... 78.4 34.50 44 198.0 181.6 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 300.3 244.4 81.51925..................... 78.4 34.50 44 198.0 181.6 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 300.3 244.4 81.51926..................... 78.4 34.50 44 198.0 181.6 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 300.3 244.4 81.51927..................... 78.4 34.50 44 198.0 181.6 91.7 112.5 49.50 44 337.8 275.0 81.5

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 49: bls_0457_1928.pdf

tmiON SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 45

T a b le 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

NEW ORLEANS, LA.—Continued

Year

Painters Plasterers

Rate of wages—

FuU-.timehoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Cents Cents1907..................... 37.5 $18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 40.0 19.20 48 106.7 106.7 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 40.0 19.20 48 106.7 106.7 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 40.0 19.20 48 106.7 106.7 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01912.................... 40.0 19.20 48 106.7 106.7 100.0 62.5 30.00 48 125.0 125.0 100.01913.................... 40.0 19.20 48 106.7 106.7 100.0 62.5 30.00 48 125.0 125.0 100.01914.................... 40.0 19.20 48 106.7 106.7 100.0 62.5 30.00 48 125.0 125.0 100.01915.................... 40.0 19.20 48 106.7 106.7 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01916.................... 40.0 19.20 48 106.7 106.7 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01917.................... 40.0 19.20 48 106.7 106.7 100.0 62.5 28.13 45 125.0 117.2 93.81918........... . 50.0 24.00 48 133.3 133.3 100.0 62.5 28.13 45 125.0 117.2 93.81919.................... 65.0 28.60 44 173.3 158.9 91.7 75.0 33.75 45 150.0 140.6 93.81920.................... 75.0 33.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 100.0 45.00 45 200.0 187.5 93.81921...................- 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.7 100.0 45.00 45 200.0 187.5 93.81922.................... 80.0 35.20 44 213.3 195.6 91.7 100.0 45.00 45 200.0 187.5 93.81923.................... 80.0 35.20 44 213.3 195.6 91.7 100.0 45.00 45 220.0 187.5 93.81924.................... 85.0 37.40 44 226.7 207.8 91.7 125.0 56.25 45 250.0 234.4 93.81925.................... 85.0 37.40 44 226.7 207.8 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.71926.................... 85.0 37.40 44 226.7 207.8 91.7 125.0 56.25 45 250.0 234.4 93.81927.................... 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7

Plumbers and gas fitters Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

1907.................... 50.0 $24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.3 $15.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.1 15.42 48 102.6 102.8 100.01909.................... 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 32.1 15.42 48 102.6 102.8 100.01910.................... 56.3 27 00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 32.1 15.42 48 102.6 102.8 100.01911.................... 56.3 27.00 48 112 6 112.5 100.0 32.1 15.42 48 102.6 102.8 100.01912..................... 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 32.1 15.42 48 102.6 102.8 100.01913.................... 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 32.1 15.42 48 102.6 102.8 100.01914.................... 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 43.9 18.42 42 140.3 122.8 87.51915.................... 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 46.0 19.32 42 147.0 128.8 87.51916.................... 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 50.0 21.00 42 159.7 140.0 87.5

1917.................... 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.0 50.0 21.00 42 159.7 140.0 87.51918.................... 68.8 33.00 48 137.6 137.5 100.0 50.0 21.00 42 159.7 140.0 87.51919..................... 80.0 38.40 48 160.0 160.0 100.0 52.5 25.20 48 167.7 168.0 100.01920..................... 90.0 43.20 48 180.0 180.0 100.0 68.8 33.00 48 219.8 220.0 100.01921..................... 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 68.8 33.50 47 219.8 223.3 99.01922.................... 90.0 39.60 44 180.0 165.0 91.7 68.8 33.50 47K 219.8 223.3 99.01923..................... 90.0 39.60 44 180.0 165.0 91.7 68.8 33.50 47^ 219.8 223.3 99.01924..................... 105.0 46.20 44 210.0 192.5 91.7 75.0 35.63 47 y2 237.5 243.3 99.01925..................... 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 206.3 91.7 75.0 35.63 47 y2 237.5 243.3 99.01926..................... 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7 75.0 35.63 WA 237.5 243.3 99.01927.................... 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7 75.8 36.00 47^ 242.2 240.0 99.0

75036°— 28-------A

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 50: bls_0457_1928.pdf

46 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b l e 9*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

NEW ORLEANS, LA.— Continued'

Year

Structural-iron workers

Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 50.0 $24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.01912.................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71913..................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71914.................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71915.................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71916.................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71917..................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71918.................... 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 137.5 91.71919.................... 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 137.5 91.71920.................... 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.71921.................. 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7

1922.................... 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.71923.................... 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.71924............... . 150.0 66.00 44 300.0 275.0 91.71925..................... 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 206.3 91.71926..................... 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.71927..................... 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7

NEW YORK, N, Y.

Bricklayers Carpenters: Bronx and Brooklyn

1907..................... 70.0 $30.80 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 $24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 70.0 30.80 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 70.0 30.80 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 70.0 30.80 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01911..................... 70.0 30.80 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912..................... 70.0 -30.80 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01913..................... 70.0 30.80 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01914..................... 75.0 33.00 44 107.1 107.1 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01915..................... 75.0 33.00 44 107.1 107.1 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.01916..................... 75.0 33.00 44 107.1 107.1 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

1917..................... 75.0 33.00 44 107.1 107.1 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.01918..................... 81.3 35.75 44 116.1 116.1 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 122.2 122.2 100.01919..................... 87.5 38.50 44 125.0 125.0 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 133.2 133.3 100.01920..................... 125.0 55.00 44 178.6 178.6 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 200.0 100.01921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 178.6 178.6 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 200.0 100.0

1922..................... 125.0 55.00 44 178.6 178.6 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 200.0 100.01923..................... 150.0 66.00 44 214.3 214.3 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 200.0 100.01924..................... 150.0 66.00 44 214.3 214.3 100.0 131.3 57.75 44 233.2 233.3 100.01925..................... 150.0 66.00 44 214.3 214.3 100.0 131.3 57.75 44 233.2 233.3 100.01926..................... 175.0 77.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.0 150.0 66.00 44 286.4 266.7 100.01927.................... 175.0 77.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.0 150.0 66.00 44 266.4 266.7 100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 51: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 47

NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued

Year

Carpenters: Manhattan Carpenters: Queens

Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Rate of

wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­time

hoursper

week

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Cents Cents1907..................... 62.5 $27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01 90 9 ....,............ 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01910— - ............ 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01911.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.0

1912.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01913.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01914.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01915.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01916.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.0

1917.................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 125.0 m o1918.................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 137.6 137.5 100.01919.................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 150.0 100.01920...............—. 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01921.................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.0

1922.................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01923.................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01924.................... 131.3 57.75 44 210.1 210.0 100.0 131.3 57.75 44 262.5 262.5 100.01925.................... 131.3 57.75 44 210.1 210.0 100.0 131.3 57.75 44 262.5 262.5 100.01926.................... 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 240.0 100.0 150.0 66.00 44 300.0 300.0 100.01927.................... 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 240.0 100.0 150.0 66.00 44 300.0 300.0 100.0

Carpenters: Richmond Cement finishers

1907.................... 50.0 $22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 $27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.01910 — 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912.................... 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.01913.................... 50.0 22.60 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.01914.................... 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.01915 . 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.01916.................... 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

1917 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 125.0 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 112.0 112.0 100.01918................. 68.8 30.25 44 137.6 137.5 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 112.0 112.0 100.01919............. 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 150.0 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.01920.. 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.01921.................. 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0

1922............. 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.01923 — 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.01924................. 131.3 57.75 44 262.6 262.5 100.0 131.3 57.75 44 210.1 210.0 100.01925 — . 131.3 57.75 44 262.6 262.5 100.0 131.3 57.75 44 210.1 210.0 100.01926 — . - 150.0 66.00 44 300.0 300.0 100.0 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 240.0 100.01927.................... 150.0 66.00 44 300.0 300.0 100.0 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 240.0 100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 52: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

48 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

HEW TORS, N. Y.—Continued

Year

Compositors, book and job Compositors, newspaper, day work

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full-timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 43.8 $21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.2 $28.00 45 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.2 28.00 45 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.2 28.00 45 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 45.9 22.00 48 104.8 104.8 100.0 64.4 29.00 45 103.5 103.6 100.01911.................... 45.9 22.00 48 104.8 104.8 100.0 64.4 29.00 45 103.5 103.6 100.0

1912............. . 47.9 23.00 48 109.4 109.5 100.0 64.4 29.00 45 103.5 103.6 100.01913..................... 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.0 66.7 30.00 45 107.2 107.1 100.01914.................... 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.0 66.7 30.00 45 107.2 107.1 100.01915............... . 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.0 66.7 30.00 45 107.2 107.1 100.01916..................... 52.1 25.00 48 118.9 119.0 100.0 66.7 30.00 45 107.2 107.1 100.0

1917..................... 52.1 25.00 48 118.9 119.0 100.0 66.7 30.00 45 107.2 107.1 100.01918..................... 58.3 28.00 48 133.1 133.3 100.0 71.1 32.00 45 114.3 114.3 100.01919..................... 75.0 36.00 48 171.2 171.4 100.0 96.7 43.50 45 155.5 155.4 100.01920..................... 93.8 45.00 48 214.2 214.3 100.0 122.2 55.00 45 196.5 196.4 100.01921................. - 113.6 50.00 44 259.4 238.1 91.7 122.2 55.00 45 196.5 196.4 100.0

1922..................... 113.6 50.00 44 259.4 238.1 91.7 122.2 55.00 45 196.5 196.4 100.01923............. . 113.6 50.00 44 259.4 238.1 91.7 122.2 55.00 45 196.5 196.4 100.01924..................... 120.5 53.00 44 275.1 252.4 91.7 128.9 58.00 45 207.2 207.1 100.01925.................... 120.5 53.00 44 275.1 252.4 91.7 133.3 60.00 45 214.3 214.3 100.01926.................... 122.7 54.00 44 280.1 257.1 91.7 133.3 60.00 45 214.3 214.3 100.01927..................... 125.0 55.00 44 285.4 261.9 91.7 140.0 63.00 45 225.1 225.0 100.0

Electrotypers: Finishers and molders Granite cutters, inside

1907.................... 56.3 $24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 $19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 56.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.01913..................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.01914.................... 62.5 27.50 44 111.0 111.1 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.01915..................... 65.6 28.88 44 116.5 116.7 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.01916..................... 68.8 30.25 44 122.2 122.2 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.0

1917..................... 68.8 30.25 44 122.2 122.2 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.01918..................... 68.8 30.25 44 122.2 122.2 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 157.1 157.1 100.01919.................... 75.0 33.00 44 133.2 133.3 100.0 79.0 34.76 44 180.4 180.6 100.01920.................... 109.1 48.00 44 193.8 193.9 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 228.6 100.01921..................... 134.1 59.00 44 238.2 238.4 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 256.8 257.1 100.0

1922.................... 134.1 59.00 44 238.2 238.4 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 256.8 257.1 100.01923..................... 134.1 59.00 44 238.2 238.4 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 256.8 257.1 100.01924..................... 140.9 62.00 44 250.3 250.5 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 256.8 257.1 100.01925..................... 140.9 62.00 44 250.3 250.5 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 256.8 257.1 100.01926..................... 140.9 62.00 44 250.3 250.5 100.0 137.5 60.50 44 313.9 314.3 100.01927..................... 140.9 62.00 44 250.3 250.5 100.0 137.5 60.50 44 313.9 314.3 100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 53: bls_0457_1928.pdf

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 4 9

T able 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per weekf in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

NEW YORK, N. Y .-C ontinued

Year

190 7 190 8 190 9 191 0 191 1

191 2 191 3 191 4 191 5 191 6

191 7 191 8 191 9 192 0 192 1

192 2 192 3 192 4 192 5 192 6 192 7

190 7 .190 8 190 9 191 0 191 1

191 2 191 3 191 4 191 5 .191 6

191 7 191 8 191 9 192 0 192 1

192 2 192 3 .192 4 .192 5 192 6 192 7

Granite cutters, outside

Hate of

Perhour

Cents56.356.356.356.356.3

56.362.562.562.562.5

62.5 68.8 79.0

100.0112.5

112.5112.5112.5112.5137.5137.5

Perfull­timeweek

$24.7524.7524.7524.7524.75

24.7527.5027.5027.5027.50

27.50 30.2534.76 44.0049.50

49.5049.5049.5049.5060.5060.50

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Rateof

perhour

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0111.0111.0111.0111.0111.0122.2140.3177.6199.8

199.8199.8199.8199.8244.2244.2

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0111.1111.1111.1111.1111.1122.2140.4 177.8 200.0

200.0200.0200.0200.0244.4244.4

Full­timehours

perweek

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

Machine operators, newspaper, day work

62.2 62 2 62.264.464.4

64.466.766.766.766.7

66.7 71.196.7

122.2 122.2

122.2122.2128.9133.3133.3140.0

$28.0028.0028.0029.0029.00

29.0030.0030.0030.0030.00

30.0032.00 43.5055.0055.00

55.0055.0058.0060.00 60.0063.00

100.0100.0100.0103.5103.5

103.5107.2107.2107.2107.2

107.2114.3155.5196.5196.5

196.5196.5207.2 214.3.214.3225.1

100.0100.0100.0103.6103.6

103.6107.1107.1107.1107.1

107.1114.3155.4196.4196.4

196.4196.4207.1214.3214.3225.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

Machine operators, book and job

Rate of

Perhour

Cents47.947.947.950.050.0

52.154.254.254.254.2

54.258.3 75.0 93.8

113.6

113.6113.6 106.0 120.5122.7 125.0

Perfull­timeweek

$22.9822.9822.9824.0024.00

25.0026.00 26.00 26.00 26.00

26.0028.0036.0045.0050.00

50.0050.00 46.6453.0054.0055.00

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Rateof

perhour

100.0100.0100.0104.4104.4

108.8113.2113.2113.2113.2

113.2121.7156.6195.8237.2

237.2237.2221.3251.6 256.2 261.0

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

100.0100.0100.0104.4104.4

108.8113.1113.1113.1113.1

113.1 121.8156.7195.8217.6

217.6217.6203.0230.6235.0 239.3

Full­timehours

perweek

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.091.7

91.791.791.791.791.791.7

Painters: Manhattan, Bronx, Kings, and Richmond

50.050.050.050.050.0

50.050.050.050.062.5

62.562.575.0

112.5112.5

112.5112.5131.3131.3 150.0

f 150.0 1175.0

$22.0022.0022.0022.0022.00

22.0022.0022.0022.0027.50

27.5027.5033.0045.0045.00

45.0045.0052.5052.5060.00 60.00 70.00

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0125.0

125.0125.0150.0225.0225.0

225.0225.0 262.6 262.6300.0300.0350.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0125.0

125.0125.0150.0204.5204.5

204.5204.5238.6238.6272.7272.7 318.2

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.090.990.9

90.990.990.990.990.990.990.9

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 54: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wcges per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

50 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued

Year

Painters: Queens Plasterers

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehoursper

week

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 43.8 $19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.8 $30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.............— - 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................. 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100; 01910..................... 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01911................. - 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912.................... 50,0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01913.................... 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01914..................... 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01915.................- 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01916........- .......... 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 114.3 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.0

1917............... — 62.5 27.50 44 142.7 142.9 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 109.0 109.1 100.01918..................... 62.5 27.50 44 142.7 142.9 100.0 75.0 33.00 14 109.0 109.1 100.01919............. 75.0 33.00 44 171.2 171.4 100.0 90.0 39.60 44 130.8 130.9 100.01920...................- 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 228.6 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 181.7 181.8 100.01921..................... 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 228.6 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 181.7 181.8 100.0

1922___________ 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 228.6 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 181.7 181.8 100.01923___________ 112.5 45.00 40 256.8 233.8 90.9 125.0 55.00 44 181.7 181.8 100.01924..................... 125.0 50.00 40 285.4 259.7 90.9 150.0 66.00 44 218.0 218.2 100.01925.................- 131.3 52.50 40 299.8 272.7 90.9 150.0 66.00 44 218.0 218; 2 100.01926..................... 150.0 60.00 40 342. 5 311.7 90.9 175.0 70.00 40 254.4 231.4 90.91927..................... 150.0 60.00 40 342.5 3li. 7 90.9 175.0 70.00 40 254.4 231.4 90.9

Plasterers' laborers Plumbers and gas fitters: Brooklyn

1907..................... 37.5 $16.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.4 $26.13 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.0 59.4 26.13 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909............. — 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 105.2 105.2 100.01910..................... 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 105.2 105.2 100.01911..................... 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 105.2 105.2 100.0

1912..................... 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 115.8 115.8 100.01913..................... 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 115.8 115.8 100.01914..................... 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 115.8 115.8 100.01915..................... 40.6 17.88 44 108.3 108.4 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 115.8 115.8 100.01916..................... 43.8 19.25 44 116.8 116.7 100.0 63.8 30.25 44 115.8 115.8 100.0

1917..................... 46.9 20.63 44 125.1 125.0 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 115.8 115.8 100.01918..................... 56.3 24.75 44 150.1 150.0 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 126.3 126.3 100.01919..................... 62.5 27.50 44 166.7 166.7 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 126.3 126.3 100.01920................. - 87.5 38.50 44 233.3 233.3 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 189:4 189.4 100.01921..................... 93.8 41.25 44 250.1 250.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 189.4 189.4 100.0

1922..................... 93.8 41.25 44 250.1 250.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 189.4 189.4 100.01923..................... 106.3 46.75 44 283.5 283.3 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 210.4 210.5 100.01924................... - 106.3 46.75 44 283.5 283.3 100.0 137.5 60.50 44 231.5 231.5 100.01925..................... 125.0 55.00 44 333.3 333.3 100.0 137.5 60.50 44 231.5 231.5 100.01926..................... 125.0 50.00 40 333.3 303.0 90.9 137.5 60.50 44 231.5 231.5 100.01927..................... 125.0 50.00 40 333.3 303.0 90.9 150.0 66.00 44 252.5 252.6 100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 55: bls_0457_1928.pdf

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 51T a b l e 9 .— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week} in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued

Year

Plumbers and gas fitters: and Bronx

Manhattan Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 62.5 $27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 $27.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911..................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912.................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01913..................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 62.5 30.00 48 111.0 111.1 100.01914..................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 62.5 30.00 48 111.0 111.1 100.01915..................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 62.5 30.00 48 111.0 111.1 100.01916..................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 62.5 30.00 48 111.0 111.1 100.0

1917.................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 62.5 30.00 48 111.0 111.1 100.01918..................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.0 66.7 32.00 48 118.5 118.5 100.01919.................... 75.0 33.00 44 120.0 120.0 100.0 72.9 35.00 48 129.5 129.6 100.01920.................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 83.3 40.00 48 148.0 148.0 100.01921..................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 104.2 50.00 48 185.1 185.2 100.0

1922..................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 104.2 50.00 48 185.1 185.2 100.01923..................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 104.2 50.00 48 185.1 185.2 100.01924.................... 137.5 60.50 44 220.0 220.0 100.0 104.2 50.00 48 185.1 185.2 100.01925..................... 137.5 60.50 44 220.0 220.0 100.0 104.2 50.00 48 185.1 185.2 100.01926..................... 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 240.0 100.0 104.2 50.00 48 185.1 185.2 100.01927.................... 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 240.0 100.0 104.2 50.00 48 185.1 185.2 100.0

Stonecutters, first class Stonecutters, bluestone

1907..................... 62.5 $27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01910..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01911..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01912..................... 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01913..................... 68.4 30.09 44 109.4 109.4 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.01914..................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01915.........., ......... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01916..................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 112.5 100.01917............... . 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 125.0 100.01918.................... 68.8 30.25 44 110.1 110.0 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 137.6 137.5 100.01919..................... 84.4 37.13 44 135.0 135.0 100.0 86.0 37.84 44 172.0 172.0 100.01920............... . 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.01921..................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01922..................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 m o 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 100.01923..................... 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 200.0 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225; 0 225.0 100.01924..................... 131.3 57.75 44 210.1 210.0 100.0 131.3 57.75 44 262.6 262.5 100.01925..................... 137.5 60.50 44 220.0 220.0 100.0 131.3 57.57 44 262.6 262.5 100.01926..................... 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 240.0 100.0 150.0 <56.00 44 300.0 300.0 100.01927............... . 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 240.0 100.0 150.0 66.00 44 300.0 300.0 100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 56: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9,— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued

52 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Structural-iron workers

Year

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­timewages

perweek

Full­time

hoursper

week

Cents Cents1907..................... 60.0 $26.40 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01908..................... 60.0 26.40 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 m o1909..................... 60.0 26.40 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910..................... 62.5 27.50 44 104.2 104.2 1 0 0 .01911..................... 62.5 27.50 44 104.2 104.2 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 62.5 27.50 44 104.2 104.2 10 0 .01913..................... 62.5 27.50 44 104.2 104.2 10 0 .01914..................... 62.5 27.50 44 104.2 104.2 10 0 .01915..................... 62.5 27.50 44 104.2 104.2 1 0 0 .01916..................... 66.3 29.15 44 110.5 110.4 1 0 0 .0

1917..................... 6 8 .8 30.25 44 114.7 114.6 1 0 0 .01918..................... 80.0 35.20 44 133.3 133.3 1 0 0 .01919..................... 87.5 38.50 44 145.8 145.8 10 0 .01920..................... 112.5 49.50 44 187.5 187.5 1 0 0 .01921..................... 112.5 49.50 44 187.5 187.5 10 0 .0

1922..................... 112.5 49.50 44 187.5 187.5 10 0 .01923..................... 112.5 49.50 44 187.5 187.5 1 0 0 .01924.................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .01925..................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .01926..................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .01927..................... 175.0 77.00 44 291.7 291.7 1 0 0 .0

PHILADELPHIA, P A .

Bricklayers Carpenters

1907..................... 62.5 $27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 45.0 $19.80 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 45.0 19.80 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .01909.................... 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 45.0 19.80 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .01911..................... 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .0

1912..................... 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .01913..................... 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .01914..................... 65.0 28.60 44 104.0 104.0 10 0 .0 55.0 24.20 44 1 2 2 . 2 1 2 2 . 2 m o1915..................... 65.0 28.60 44 104.0 104.0 10 0 .0 55.0 24.20 44 1 2 2 . 2 1 2 2 . 2 1 0 0 .01916..................... 65.0 28.60 44 104.0 104.0 10 0 .0 55.0 24.20 44 1 2 2 . 2 1 2 2 . 2 10 0 .0

1917..................... 70.0 30.80 44 1 1 2 . 0 1 1 2 . 0 10 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 133.3 133.3 1 0 0 .01918..................... 80.0 35.20 44 128.0 128.0 10 0 .0 70.0 30.80 44 155.6 155.6 10 0 .01919..................... 80.0 35.20 44 128.0 128.0 10 0 .0 80.0 35.20 44 177.8 177.8 1 0 0 .01920..................... 130.0 57.20 44 208.0 208.0 10 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 250.0 m o1921..................... 130.0 57.20 44 208.0 208.0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .0

1922..................... 125.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 20 0 .0 10 0 .0 90.0 39.60 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01923..................... 137.5 60.50 44 2 2 0 .0 2 2 0 .0 10 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 250.0 10 0 .01924..................... 150.0 66 .00 15 4 4 240.0 240.0 10 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .01925..................... 150.0 6 6 .00 1 5 4 4 240.0 240.0 10 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 250.0 10 0 .01926..................... 162.5 71.50 18 44 260.0 260.0 10 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 277.8 1 0 0 .01927.................... 162.5 71.50 40 260.0 260.0 90.9 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 277.8 1 0 0 .0

u Full holiday on Saturday, June to September, inclusive.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 57: bls_0457_1928.pdf

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 53T a b le 9 .— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued

Year

Cement finishers Compositors, book and job

Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Rate of

wages— Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­time

hoursper

week

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 45.0 $24.30 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 $18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 45.0 24.30 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 45.0 24.30 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910..................... 45.0 24.30 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911..................... 45.0 22.28 49^ 100 0 91.7 91.7 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01912..................... 45.0 22.28 49^ 100.0 91.7 91.7 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01913..................... 45.0 22.28 4QH 100.0 91.7 91.7 39.6 19.00 48 105.6 105.6 100.01914..................... 47.5 25.65 54 105.6 105.6 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 111.2 111.1 100.01915..................... 50.0 27.00 54 111.1 111.1 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 111.2 111.1 100.01916..................... 50.0 22.00 44 111.1 90.5 81.5 41.7 20.00 48 111.2 111.1 100.0

1917.................... 55.0 24.20 44 122.2 99.6 81.5 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01918..................... 65.0 28.60 44 144.4 117.7 81.5 50.0 24.00 48 133.3 133.3 100.01919..................... 72.5 31.90 44 161.1 131.3 81.5 • 60.4 29.00 48 161.1 161.1 100.01920.................... 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 181.1 81.5 89.6 43.00 48 238.9 238.9 100.01921..................... 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 181.1 81.5 89.6 43.00 48 238.9 238.9 100.0

1922..................... 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 181.1 81.5 89.6 39.42 44 238.9 219.0 91.71923..................... 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 203.7 81.5 89.6 39.42 44 238.9 219.0 91.71924..................... 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 203.7 81.5 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.71925..................... 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 203.7 81.5 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.71926..................... 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 226.3 81.5 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.71927..................... 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 226.3 81.5 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.7

Compositors, newspaper, day work Electrotypers: Molders

1907..................... 41.7 $20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.0 $20.00 54 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.0 20.00 54 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.0 20.00 54 100.0 100.0 100.01910..................... 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 112.7 100.0 88.91911..................... 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.8 22.00 48 123.8 110.0 88.9

1912..................... 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.8 22.00 48 123.8 110.0 88.91913..................... 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.8 22.00 48 123.8 110.0 88.91914..................... 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 140.8 125.0 88.91915..................... 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 25.00 48 140.8 125.0 88.91916..................... 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 54.1 26.00 48 146.2 130.0 88.9

1917..................... 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 152.2 135.0 88.91918..................... 50.0 24.00 48 119.9 120.0 100.0 64.2 30.80 48 173.5 154.0 88.91919..................... 66.7 32.00 48 160.0 160.0 100.0 70.0 33.60 48 189.2 168.0 88.91920..................... 81.3 39.00 48 195.0 195.0 100.0 103.1 49.50 48 278.6 247.5 88.91921..................... 79.2 38.00 48 189.9 190.0 100.0 113.6 50.00 44 307.0 250.0 81.5

1922..................... 79.2 38.00 48 189.9 190.0 100.0 113.6 50.00 44 307.0 250.0 81.51923..................... 79.2 38.00 48 189.9 190.0 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 337.8 275.0 81.51924..................... 87.5 42.00 48 209.8 210.0 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 337.8 275.0 81.51925..................... 87.5 42.00 48 209.8 210.0 100.0 114.6 55.00 48 309.7 275.0 88.91926..................... 87.5 42.00 48 209.8 210.0 100.0 114.6 55.00 48 309.7 275.0 88.91927..................... 91.3 42.00 46 218.9 210.0 95.8 118.8 57.00 48 321.1 285.0 88.9

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 58: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

54 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued

Granite cutters, outside H od carriers

Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Rate of

wages— Index numbers of—

Year

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

1907.....................Cents47.8 $21.01 44 m o 100.0 100.0

Cents35.0 $15.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

1908..................... 47.8 21.01 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.0 15.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909..................... 47.8 21.01 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.0 15.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01910..................... 47.8 21.01 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.0 15.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01911..................... 50.0 22.00 44 104.6 104.7 100.0 35 0 15.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912................. ._ 50.0 22.00 44 104.6 104.7 100.0 35.0 15.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01913..................... 50.0 22.00 44 104.6 104.7 100.0 35.0 15.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01914..................... 50.0 22.00 44 104.6 104.7 100.0 35.0 15.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01915............... . 50.0 22.00 44 104.6 104.7 100.0 35.0 15.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.01916..................... 50.0 22.00 44 104.6 104.7 100.0 40.0 17.60 44 114.3 114.3 100.0

1917.................... 60.0 26.40 44 125.5 125.7 100.0 45.0 19.80 44 128.6 128.6 100.01918..................... 70.0 30.80 44 146.4 146.6 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 171.4 171.4 100.01919.................... 80.0 35.20 44 167.4 167.5 100.0 70.0 30.80 44 200.0 200.0 100.01920..................1921___________

100.0100.0

44.0044.00

4444

209.2209.2

209.4209.4

100.0100.0

100.085.0

44.0037.40

4444

285.7242.9

285.7242.9

100.0100.0

192 2 192 3

100.0112.5

44.0049.50

4444

209.2235.4

209.4235.6

100.0100.0

85.0100.0

37.4044.00

4444

242.9285.7

242.9285.7

100.0100.0

1924...... .............. 112.5 49.50 44 235.4 235.6 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 285.7 285.7 100.01925..................... 112.5 49.50 44 235.4 235.6 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 285.7 285.7 100.01926..................... 118.8 52.25 44 248.5 248.7 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 285.7 285.7 100.01927..................... 112.5 49.50 44 235.4 235.6 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 285.7 285.7 100.0

Inside wiremen Machine operators, book and job

1907.................... 45.0 $21.60 16 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 $20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908..................... 45.0 21.60 16 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909................... 48.0 21.60 W48 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910..................... 45.0 21.60 16 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911..................... 45.0 21.60 16 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912..................... 45.0 21.60 16 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01913.................... 45.0 19.80 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 43.8 21.00 48 105.0 105.0 100.01914....................1915______ . ____

45.045.0

19.8019.80

4444

100.0100.0

91.791.7

91.791.7

45.845.8

22.0022.00

4848

109.8109.8

110.0110.0

100.0100.0

1916..................... 50.0 22.00 44 111.1 101.9 91.7 45.8 22.00 48 109.8 110.0 100.0

191 7 191 8 191 9 .........192 0 192 1 ...........

56.365.075.0

100.0 112.5

24.7528.6033.0044.00 49.50

4444444444

125.1 144.4 166.7222.2 250.0

114.6 132.4 152.8203.7 229.2

91.791.791.791.791.7

47.954.264.693.893.8

23.0026.0031.0045.0045.00

4848484848

114.9 130.0154.9224.9224.9

115.0130.0155.0225.0225.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

1922.. . .1923.. . 192 4 ..........192 5 .192 6

90.0100.0112.5112.5 125.0

39.6044.0049.5049.5055.00

4444444444

200.0222.2250.0250.0 277.8

183.3203.7229.2229.2 254.6

91.791.791.791.791.7

94.194.194.194.194.1

41.4241.4241.4241.4241.42

4444444444

225.7235.7225.7225.7225.7

207.1207.1207.1207.1207.1

91.791.791.791.791.7

1927.................. 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 254.6 9L7 94.1 41.42 44 225.7 207.1 9L7

I* 44 hours June to September, inclusive.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 59: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 55

PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued

Year

Machine operators, newspaper, day work Painters

Rate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 45.8 $22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 $17.60 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 17.60 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 17.60 44 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................- 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.70 44 106.3 106.2 100.01911.................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.70 44 106.3 106.2 100.0

1912.................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.70 44 106.3 106.2 100.01913.................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.70 44 106.3 106.2 100.01914,................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.70 44 106.3 106.2 100.01915.................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.70 44 106.3 106.2 100.01916.................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18.70 44 106.3 106.2 100.0

1917.................... 45.8 22.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 19.80 44 112.5 112.5 100.01918.................... 52.1 25.00 48 113.8 113.6 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 150.0 150.0 100.01919.................... 66.7 32.00 48 145.6 145.5 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 187.5 187.5 100.01920.................... 81.3 39.00 48 177.5 177.3 100.0 100.0 40.00 40 250.0 227.3 90.91921.................... 79.2 38.00 48 172.9 172. 7 100.0 100.0 40.00 40 250.0 227.3 90.9

1922.................. . 79.2 38.00 48 172.9 172.7 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01923.................. 79.2 38.00 48 172.9 172.7 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01924.................... 87.5 42.00 48 191.0 190.9 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01925.................... 87.5 42.00 48 191.0 190.9 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01926.................. 87.5 42.00 48 191.0 190.9 100.0 1*100.0 1744.00 44 250.0 250.0 100.01927.................... 91.3 42.00 46 199.3 190.9 95.8 105.0 46.20 44 262.5 262.5 100.0

Plasterers Plasterers' laborers

1907.................... 59.4 $26.13 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 $19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01908.................... 59.4 26.13 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01909.................... 59.4 26.13 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01910.................... 62.5 27.50 44 105.2 105.2 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01911.................... 62.5 27.50 44 105.2 105.2 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

1912.................... 62.5 27.50 44 105.2 105.2 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01913.................... 62.5 27.50 44 105.2 105.2 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01914.................... 62.5 27.50 44 105.2 105.2 100.0 43.8 19.25 44 100.0 100.0 100.01915.................... 62.5 25.00 40 105.2 95.7 90.9 44.0 19.36 44 100,5 100.6 100.01916.................... 62.5 25.00 40 105.2 95.7 90.9 44.0 17.60 40 100.5 91.4 90.9

1917.................... 70.0 28.00 40 117.8 107.2 90.9 46.9 18.75 40 107.1 97.4 90.91918.................... 75.0 30.00 .40 126.3 114.8 90.9 50.0 20.00 40 114.2 103.9 90.91919.................... 80.0 32.00 40 134.7 122.5 90.9 62.5 27.50 44 142.7 142.9 100.01920.................... 125.0 50.00 40 210.4 191.4 90.9 110.0 48.40 44 251.1 251.4 100.01921..................... 125.0 50.00 40 210.4 191.4 90.9 110.0 48.40 44 251.1 251.4 100.0

1922.................... 125.0 50.00 40 210.4 191.4 90.9 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 228.6 100.01923.................... 125.0 50.00 40 210.4 191.4 90.9 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 228.6 100.01924.................... 150.0 60.00 40 252.5 229.6 90.9 112.5 49.50 44 256.8 257.1 100.01925................ 150.0 60.00 40 252.5 229.6 90.9 112.5 49.50 44 256.8 257.1 100.01926.................... 175.0 70.00 40 294.6 267.9 90.9 112.5 49.50 44 256.8 257.1 100.01927.................... 175.0 70.00 40 294.6 267.9 90.9 112.5 49.50 44 256.8 257.1 100.0

17 Old scale; strike pending.

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56T ai

h

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.

1922.1923.1924.1925.1926.1927.

1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.

1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.

1922.1923.1924.1925.1926.1927.

Jnion scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of tor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued

SION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Plumbers and gas fitters

Hate of

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Hateof

perhour

Hateof

full­time

perweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Rate of

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Hateof

perhour

Hateof

full­time

perweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents43.843.843.843.850.0

50.050.050.050.050.0

56.362.580.090.0

115.0

90.0115.0115.0115.0115.0115.0

$19.2519.2519.2519.25 22.0022.0022.0022.0022.0022.0024.7527.5035.2039.6050.60

50.6050.6050.6050.6050.60

100.0100.0100.0100.0114.2

114.2114.2114.2114.2114.2

128.5 142.7182.6205.5262.6

205.5262.6 262.6 262.6 262.6 262.6

100.0100.0100.0100.0114.3

114.3114.3114.3114.3114.3

128.6142.9182.9205.7262.9

205.7262.9262.9262.9262.9262.9

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

Cents37.537.537.540.640.6

40.643.843.843.843.8

43.852.1 56.366.772.9

72.972.979.279.283.3 87.5

$20.2520.2520.2519.5019.50

19.50 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.0021.0025.0027.0032.0035.00

35.0035.0038.0038.0040.0042.00

100.0100.0100.0108.3108.3

108.3 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8

116.8138.9150.1177.9194.4

194.4104.4194.4194.4222.1 233.3

100.0100.0100.096.396.3

96.3103.7103.7103.7103.7

103.7123.5133.3 158.0172.8

172.8172.8187.7187.7197.5207.4

Structural-iron workers

56.3 $24.75 44 100. 0 100. 0 100.056.3 24.75 44 100. 0 100. 0 100.056.3 24.75 44 100. 0 100. 0 100.056.3 24.75 44 100. 0 100. 0 100.056.3 24.75 44 100.0 100.0 100.0

60.0 26.40 44 106. 6 106. 7 100.060.0 26.40 44 106. 6 106. 7 100.060.0 26.40 44 106. 6 106. 7 100.060.0 26.40 44 106. 6 106. 7 100.060.0 26.40 44 106. 6 106. 7 100.0

70.0 30.80 44 124. 3 124. 4 100.092.5 40.70 44 164. 3 164. 4 100.092.5 40.70 44 164. 3 164. 4 100.0

112.5 49.50 44 199. 8 200. 0 100.0112.5 49.50 44 199. 8 200. 0 100.0

100.0 44.00 44 177. 6 177. 8 100.0112.5 49.50 44 199. 8 200. 0 100.0125.0 55.00 44 222. 0 222. 2 100.0125.0 55.00 44 222. 0 222. 2 100.0150.0 66.00 44 266. 4 266. 7 100.0150.0 66.00 44 266.4 266. 7 100.0

100.0100.0100.088.988.9

88.988.988.988.988.9

88.988.988.988.988.9

88.988.988.988.988.988.9

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T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 57

PITTSBURGH, PA.

Year

Bricklayers Carpenters

Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

week

Index numbers of— Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 60.0 $26.40 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 43.8 $2 1 .0 0 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 10 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 1 0 0 .01909.................... 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 10 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 ' 1 0 0 .01910.................... 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 10 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 10 0 .01911..................... 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 114.2 104.8 91.7

1912.................... 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 114.2 104.8 91.71913..................... 70.0 30.80 44 116.7 116.7 1 0 0 .0 55.0 24.20 44 125.6 115.2 91.71914..................... 70.0 30.80 44 116.7 116.7 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 128.5 117.9 91.71915..................... 70.0 30.80 44 116.7 116.7 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 142.7 131.0 91.71916..................... 70.0 30.80 44 116.7 116.7 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 142.7 131.0 91.7

1917.................... 75.0 33.00 44 125.0 125.0 10 0 .0 71.0 31.24 44 162.1 148.8 91.71918.................... 75.0 33.00 44 125.0 125.0 10 0 .0 71.0 31.24 44 162.1 148.8 91.71919.................... 90.0 39.60 44 150.0 150.0 10 0 .0 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.71920.................... 112.5 49.50 44 187.5 187.5 10 0 .0 90.0 39.60 44 205.5 188.6 91.71921.................i . 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 285.4 261.9 91.7

1922.................... 130.0 57.20 44 216.7 216.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 228.3 209.5 91.71923.................... 130.0 57.20 44 216.7 216.7 10 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 52.80 44 274.0 251.4 91.71924..................... 140.0 61.60 44 233.3 233.3 10 0 .0 137.5 60.50 44 313.9 288.1 91.71925.................... 155.0 6 8 .2 0 44 258.3 258.3 1 0 0 .0 137.5 60.50 44 313.9 288.1 91.71926.................... 162.5 71.50 44 270.8 270.8 10 0 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 342.5 314.3 91.71927..................... 162.5 71.50 44 270.8 270.8 10 0 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 342.5 314.3 91.7

Compositors, book and job Compositors, newspaper, day work

1907..................... 33.3 $16.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .01908..................... 33.3 16.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909..................... 33.3 16.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .01910..................... 35.4 17.00 48 106.3 106.3 10 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 1 1 0 . 0 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911..................... 37.5 18.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 10 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 1 1 0 . 0 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .0

1912..................... 39.6 19.00 48 118.9 118.8 1 0 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 1 1 0 . 0 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .01913..................... 39.6 19.00 48 118.9 118.8 1 0 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .01914.................... 41.7 2 0 .0 0 48 125.2 125.0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 2 0 .0 112.5 93.81915.................... 41.7 2 0 .0 0 48 125.2 125.0 10 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 2 0 .0 112.5 93.81916..................... 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 131.5 131.3 1 0 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 2 0 .0 112.5 93.81917..................... 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 131.5 131.3 10 0 .0 61.0 27.45 45 1 2 2 . 0 114.4 93.81918..................... 47.9 23.00 48 143.8 143.8 10 0 .0 65.0 29.25 45 130.0 121.9 93.81919..................... 60.4 29.00 48 181.4 181.3 1 0 0 .0 77.0 34.65 45 154.0 144.4 93.81920..................... 81.3 39.00 48 244.1 243.8 10 0 .0 87.5 42.00 48 175.0 175.0 1 0 0 .01921..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 300.3 275.0 91.7 1 1 1 . 8 52.00 46y2 223.6 216.7 96.91922.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 300.3 275.0 91.7 1 1 1 . 8 52.00 46M 223.6 216.7 96.91923.................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 300.3 275.0 91.7 118.9 53.50 45 237.8 222.9 93.81924.................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 300.3 275.0 91.7 1 2 1 . 1 54.50 45 242.2 227.1 93.81925.................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 300.3 275.0 91.7 1 2 1 . 1 54.50 45 242.2 227.1 93.81926.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 300.3 275.0 91.7 125.6 56.50 45 251.2 235.4 93.81927.................... 104.5 46.00 44 313.8 287.5 91.7 126.7 57.00 45 253.4 237.5 93.8

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T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

58 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

PITTSBURGH, PA.— Continued

Year

Electrotypers, finishers Electrotypers, molders

Rate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 33.3 $18.00 54 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 38.9 $2 1 .0 0 54 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908.................... 38.9 2 1 .0 0 54 116.8 116.7 10 0 .0 44.4 24.00 54 114.1 114.3 1 0 0 .01909..................... 38.9 2 1 .0 0 54 116.8 116.7 10 0 .0 44.4 24.00 54 114.1 114.3 1 0 0 .01910............. . 38.9 2 1 .0 0 54 116.8 116.7 1 0 0 .0 44.4 24.00 54 114.1 114.3 1 0 0 .01911.................... 41.2 2 1 .0 0 51 123.7 116.7 94.4 47.1 24.00 51 1 2 1 . 1 114.3 94.4

1912.................... 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 131.5 116.7 88.9 50.0 24.00 48 128.5 114.3 88.91913..................... 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 131.5 116.7 88.9 50.0 24.00 48 128.5 114.3 88.91914..................... 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 131.5 116.7 88.9 50.0 24.00 48 128.5 114.3 88.91915,— ............. 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 131.5 116.7 88.9 50.0 24.00 48 128.5 114.3 88.91916.................... 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 131.5 116.7 88.9 50.0 24.00 48 128.5 114.3 88.9

1917............... — 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 137.5 1 2 2 . 2 88.9 52.1 25.00 48 133.9 119.0 88.91918..................... 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 137.5 1 2 2 . 2 88.9 53.1 25.50 48 136.5 121.4 88.91919..................... 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 137.5 1 2 2 . 2 88.9 53.1 25.50 48 136.5 121.4 88.91920................ 85.4 41.00 48 256.5 227.8 88.9 87.5 42.00 48 224.9 2 0 0 .0 88.91921.................. 79.2 38.00 48 237.8 2 1 1 . 1 88.9 87.5 42.00 48 224.9 2 0 0 .0 88.9

1922..................... 79.2 38.00 48 237.8 2 1 1 . 1 88.9 87.5 42.00 48 224.9 2 0 0 .0 88.91923..................... 87.5 42.00 48 2 0 2 .8 233.3 88.9 87.5 42.00 48 224.9 2 0 0 .0 88.91924..................... 91.7 44.00 48 275.4 244.4 88.9 91.7 44.00 48 235.7 209.5 88.91925..................... 91.7 44.00 48 275.4 244.4 88.9 91.7 44.00 48 235.7 209.5 88.91926..................... 91.7 44.00 48 275.4 244.4 88.9 91.7 44.00 48 235.7 209.5 88.91927..................... 93.8 45.00 48 281.7 250.0 88.9 93.8 45.00 48 241.1 214.3 88.9

Hod carriers Machine operators, newspaper, day work

1907..................... 37.5 $16.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908.................... 37.5 16.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909..................... 37.5 16.5 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910..................... 37.5 16.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911..................... 37.5 16.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .0

1912..................... 37.5 16.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .01913..................... 40.0 17.60 44 106.7 106.1 1 0 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .01914..................... 40.0 17.60 44 106.7 106.1 10 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 2 0 .0 112.5 93.81915..................... 40.0 17.60 44 106.7 106.1 1 0 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 2 0 .0 112.5 93.81916-................... 45.0 19.80 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 2 0 .0 112.5 93.8

1917..................... 45.0 19.80 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 61.0 27.45 45 1 2 2 . 0 114.4 93.81918..................... 55.0 24.20 44 146.7 146.7 10 0 .0 65.0 29.25 45 130.0 121.9 93.81919..................... 60.0 26.40 44 160.0 160.0 10 0 .0 77.0 34.65 45 154.0 144.4 93.81920.................... 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 240.0 10 0 .0 87.5 42.00 48 175.0 175.0 1 0 0 .01921..................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 266.7 266.7 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 . 8 52.00 46M 223.6 216.7 96.9

1922..................... 80.0 35.20 44 213.3 213.3 10 0 .0 1 1 1 . 8 52.00 46K 223.6 216.7 96.91923..................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 266.7 266.7 10 0 .0 118.9 53.50 45 237.8 222.9 93.81924..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 266.7 266.7 10 0 .0 1 2 1 . 1 54.50 45 227.1 222.9 93.81925.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 266.7 266.7 1 0 0 .0 1 2 1 . 1 54.50 45 227.1 222.9 93.81926..................... 112.5 49.50 44 300.0 300.0 10 0 .0 125.6 56.50 45 251.2 235.4 93.81927..................... 112.5 49.50 44 300.0 300.0 10 0 .0 126.7 57.00 45 253.4 237.5 93.8

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T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May> 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 5 9

PITTSBURGH, PA.—Continued

Year

Painters Plasterers

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 42.5 $20.40 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 $24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908.................... 42.5 20.40 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909.................... 42.5 20.40 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01910.................... 42.5 20.40 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .01911.................__ 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 117.6 107.8 91.7 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .0

1912.................... 52.5 23.10 44 123.5 113.2 91.7 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .01913............. . 55.0 24.20 44 129.4 118.6 91.7 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .01914.................... 56.3 24.75 44 132.5 121.3 91.7 6 8 .8 30.25 44 1 2 2 . 2 1 2 2 . 2 10 0 .01915-_................. 58.1 25.58 44 136.7 125.4 91.7 71.9 31.63 44 127.7 127.8 1 0 0 .01916.................... 58.1 25.58 44 136.7 125.4 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 133.2 133.3 1 0 0 .0

1917................... 65.0 28.60 44 152.9 140.2 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 133.2 133.3 10 0 .01918-_................. 67.5 29.70 44 158.8 145.6 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 133.2 133.3 1 0 0 .01919.................... 87.5 38.50 44 205.9 188.7 91.7 85.0 37.40 44 151.0 151.1 1 0 0 .01920................ . 112.5 40.50 44 264.7 242.6 91.7 115.0 50.60 44 204.8 204.4 1 0 0 .01921.................... 112.5 49.50 44 264.7 242.6 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 10 0 .0

1922.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 235.3 215.7 91.7 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .01923.................... 125.0 55.00 44 294.1 269.6 91.7 137.5 60.50 44 244.2 244.4 10 0 .01924.................... 137.5 60.50 44 323.5 269.6 91.7 156.3 68.75 44 277.6 277.8 1 0 0 .01925.................... 143.8 63.25 44 338.4 310.0 91.7 156.3 68.75 44 277.6 277.8 1 0 0 .01926.................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 352.9 323.5 91.7 166.3 66.50 40 295.4 268.7 90.91927................. 150.0 6 6 .00 44 352.9 323.5 91.7 166.3 66.50 40 295.4 268.7 90.9

Plumbers and gas fitters Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

1907.................... 50.0 $24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 42.5 $20.40 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01908.................... 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 103.1 102.9 1 0 0 .01909.................... 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 10 0 .0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 103.1 102.9 1 0 0 .01 0 1 0 .................... 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 103.1 102.9 1 0 0 .01911.................... 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .0 43.8 2 1 ,0 0 48 103.1 102.9 10 0 .0

1912.................. . 62.5 30.00 48 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .0 45.0 21.60 48 105.9 105.9 10 0 .01913.................. 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.7 46.9 22.50 48 110.4 110.3 10 0 .01914.,............ 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.7 46.9 22.50 48 110.4 110.3 10 0 .01915____ ______ 6 8 .8 30.25 44 137.6 126.0 91.7 46.9 22.50 48 110.4 110.3 10 0 .01916-.................. 6 8 .8 30.25 44 137.6 126.0 91.7 48.4 23.25 48 113.9 114.0 10 0 .0

1917.................... 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 137.5 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 117.6 117.6 10 0 .01918.................... 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 137.5 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 117.6 117.6 10 0 .01919 ................ 93.8 41.25 44 187.6 171.9 91.7 54.2 26.00 48 127.5 127.5 10 0 .01920.................... 106.3 46.75 44 2 1 2 . 6 194.8 91.7 72.9 35.00 48 171.5 171.6 10 0 .01921...... ............. 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7 87.5 42.00 48 205.9 205.9 10 0 .0

1922.................... 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 206.3 91.7 87.5 42.00 48 205.9 205.9 1 0 0 .01923.................... 115.6 50.88 44 231.2 2 1 2 . 0 91.7 90.6 43.50 48 213.2 213.2 10 0 .0i924___________ 137.5 60.50 44 275.0 252.1 91.7 1 0 2 .2 46.00 45 240.5 225.5 93.81925.................... 143.8 63.25 44 287.6 263.5 91.7 1 0 2 .2 46.00 45 240.5 225.5 93.81926.................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 300.0 275.0 91.7 106.7 48.00 45 251.1 235.3 93.81927..................... 150.0 66 .0 0 44 300.0 275.0 91.7 107.8 48.50 *45 253.6 237.7 93.8

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T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

PITTSBURGH, P A —Continued

60 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Structural-iron workers

Year

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers o f—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 50.0 $24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .01909..................... 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .01910..................... 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .01911..................... 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 56.3 24.75 44 1 1 2 . 6 103.1 91.71913..................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71914..................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71915..................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71916..................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.7

1917..................... 70.0 30.80 44 140.0 128.3 91.71918..................... 87.5 38.50 44 175.0 160.4 91.71919.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 183.3 91.71920.................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 183.3 91.71921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7

1922.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 183.3 91.71923.................... 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.71924..................... 137.5 60.50 44 275.0 252.1 91.71925..................... 143.8 63.25 44 287.6 263.5 91.71926................. - 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 300.0 275.0 91.71927..................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 300.0 275.0 91.7

ST. LOUIS, HO.

Bricklayers Carpenters

1907..................... 65.0 $28.60 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 55.0 $24.20 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01908..................... 65.0 28.60 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 55.0 24.20 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01909..................... 65.0 28.60 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 109.1 109.1 1 0 0 .01910..................... 70.0 30.80 44 107.7 107.7 1 0 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 109.1 109.1 10 0 .01911..................... 70.0 30.80 44 107.7 107.7 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 113.6 113.6 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 70.0 30.80 44 107.7 107.7 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 113.6 113.6 1 0 0 .01913..................... 70.0 30.80 44 107.7 107.7 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 113.6 113.6 10 0 .01914..................... 75.0 33.00 44 115.4 115.4 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 113.6 113.6 1 0 0 .01915..................... 75.0 33.00 44 115.4 115.4 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 113.6 113.6 1 0 0 .01916..................... 75.0 33.00 44 115.4 115.4 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 113.6 113.6 1 0 0 .0

1917..................... 75.0 33.00 44 .115.4 115.4 1 0 0 .0 65.0 28.60 44 118.2 118.2 1 0 0 .01918..................... 85.0 37.40 44 130.8 130.8 1 0 0 .0 70.0 30.80 44 127.3 127.3 1 0 0 .01919..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 153.8 153.8 1 0 0 .0 82.5 36.30 44 150.0 150.0 1 0 0 .01920..................... 125.0 55.00 44 192.3 192.3 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 44.00 44 181.8 181.8 1 0 0 .01921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 192.3 192.3 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 227.3 227.3 1 0 0 .0

1922..................... 125.0 55.00 44 192.3 192.3 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 . 0 48.40 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01923..................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 230.8 230.8 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 227.3 227.3 1 0 0 .01924..................... 175.0 77.00 44 269.2 269.2 10 0 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 272.7 272.7 1 0 0 .01925..................... 175.0 77.00 44 269.2 269.2 1 0 0 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 272.7 272.7 1 0 0 .01926..................... 175.0 77.00 44 269.2 269.2 10 0 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 272.7 272.7 1 0 0 .01927..................... 175.0 77.00 44 269.2 269.2 1 0 0 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 272.7 272.7 1 0 0 .0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 65: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 61

ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued

Year

Cement finishers Compositors, book and job

Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Rate of

wages— Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­time*week

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 57.5 $25.30 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 38..0 $18.24 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 57.5 25.30 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 38.‘0 18.24 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909..................... 57.5 25.30 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 38.0 18.24 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910..................... 62.5 27.50 44 108.7 108.7 1 0 0 .0 41.7 2 0 ,0 0 48 109.7 109.6 1 0 0 .01911..................... 62.5 27.50 44 108.7 108.7 10 0 .0 42.7 20.50 48 112.4 112.4 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 62.5 27.50 44 108.7 108.7 10 0 .0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 115.3 115.1 1 0 0 .01913..................... 60.0 26.40 44 104.3 104.3 10 0 .0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 115.3 115.1 1 0 0 .01914..................... 60.0 26.40 44 104.3 104.3 1 0 0 .0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 115.3 115.1 1 0 0 .01915..................... 60.0 26.40 44 104.3 104.3 10 0 .0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 48 115.3 115.1 1 0 0 .01916..................... 62.5 27.50 44 108.7 108.7 10 0 .0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 120.5 1 2 0 .6 1 0 0 .0

1917..................... 63.2 27.50 44 108.7 108.7 1 0 0 .0 47.9 23.00 48 126.1 126.1 10 0 .01918..................... 75,0 33.00 44 130.4 130.4 10 0 .0 52.7 25.30 48 138.7 138.7 1 0 0 .01919............. 82.5 36.30 44 143.5 143.5 1 0 0 .0 52.7 25.30 48 138.7 138.7 1 0 0 .01920.................... 125.0 55.00 44 217.4 217.4 1 0 0 .0 79.2 38.00 48 208.4 208.3 1 0 0 .01921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 217.4 217.4 1 0 0 .0 92.8 40.81 44 244.2 223.7 91.7

1922..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 173.9 173.9 1 0 0 .0 92.8 40.81 44 244.2 223.7 91.71923..................... 125.0 55.00 44 217.4 217.4 1 0 0 .0 92.8 40.81 44 244.2 223.7 91.71924..................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 260.9 260.9 1 0 0 .0 98.0 43.12 44 257.9 236.4 91.71925..................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 260.9 260.9 1 0 0 .0 98.0 43.12 44 257.9 236.4 91.71926..................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 260.9 260.9 1 0 0 .0 98.0 43.12 44 257.9 236.4 91.71927..................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 260.9 260.9 1 0 0 .0 103.0 45.32 44 271.1 248.5 91.7

Compositors, newspaper, day work Electrotypers: Finishers

1907..................... 50.5 $23.25 46 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 39.0 $19. 50 50 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 50.5 23.25 46 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 39.0 19.50 50 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01909..................... 50.5 23.25 46 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 42.0 2 1 .0 0 50 107.7 107.7 10 0 .01910..................... 50.5 23.25 46 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 42.0 2 1 .0 0 50 107.7 107.7 1 0 0 .01911..................... 50.5 23.25 46 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 42.0 2 1 .0 0 50 107.7 107.7 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 58.7 27.00 46 116.2 116.1 10 0 .0 42.0 2 1 .0 0 50 107.7 107.7 1 0 0 .01913..................... 58.7 27.00 46 116.2 116.1 10 0 .0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 117.4 1 1 2 . 8 96.01914..................... 58.7 27.00 46 116.2 116.1 1 0 0 .0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 117.4 1 1 2 . 8 96.01915..................... 68.7 27.00 46 116.2 116.1 10 0 .0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 117.4 1 1 2 . 8 96.01916..................... 58.7 27.00 46 116.2 116.1 10 0 .0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 48 117.4 1 1 2 . 8 96.01917..................... 63.4 29.16 46 125.5 125.4 10 0 .0 47.9 23.00 48 1 2 2 . 8 117.9 96.01918..................... 63.4 29.16 46 125.5 125.4 1 0 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 141.0 135.4 96.01919..................... 63.4 29.16 46 125.5 125.4 10 0 .0 55.0 26.40 48 141.0 135.4 96.01920............... . 91.3 42.00 46 180.8 180.6 10 0 .0 85.4 41.00 48 219.0 210.3 96.01921..................... 91.3 42. $0 46 180.8 180.6 1 0 0 .0 89.6 43.00 48 229.7 220.5 96.01922..................... 91.3 42.00 46 180.8 180.6 1 0 0 .0 89.6 43.00 48 229.7 22a 5 96.01923..................... 91.3 42.00 46 180.8 180.6 1 0 0 .0 93.8 45.00 48 240.5 230.8 96.01924..................... 1 0 2 .2 47.00 46 202.4 2 0 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 2 .2 47.00 46 262.1 241.0 92.01925..................... 106.5 48.99 46 210.9 210.7 10 0 .0 109.1 48.00 44 279.7 246.2 8 8 .01926..................... 110.9 51.00 46 219.6 219.4 1 0 0 .0 111.4 49.00 44 285.6 251.3 8 8 .01927..................... 110.9 51.00 46 219.6 219.4 10 0 .0 113.6 50.00 44 291.3 256.4 8 8 .0

75036°—28----- 5

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 66: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

62 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

ST. LOUIS, M O —Continued

Year

Electrotypers: Molders Gas fitters

Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­tim e'week

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 42.0 $2 1 .0 0 50 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 $27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 42.0 2 1 .0 0 50 *1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 66.3 29.15 44 106.0 106.0 1 0 0 .01909..................... 44.0 2 2 .0 0 50 104.8 104.8 10 0 .0 66.3 29.15 44 106.0 106.0 1 0 0 .01910..................... 44.0 2 2 .0 0 50 104.8 104.8 1 0 0 .0 66.3 29.15 44 106.0 106.0 1 0 0 .01911..................... • 44.0 2 2 .0 0 50 104.8 104.8 10 0 .0 66.3 29.15 44 106.0 106.0 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 44.0 2 2 .0 0 50 104.8 104.8 1 0 0 .0 66.3 29.15 44 106.0 106.0 1 0 0 .01913..................... 47.9 23.00 48 114.0 109.5 96.0 66.3 29.15 44 106.0 106.0 10 0 .01914..................... 47.9 23.00 48 114.0 109.5 96.0 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 10 0 .01915..................... 47.9 23.00 48 114.0 109.5 96.0 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .01916..................... 47.9 23.00 48 114.0 109.5 96.0 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 10 0 .0

1917..................... 50.0 24.00 48 119.0 114.3 96.0 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 10 0 .01918..................... 57.3 27.50 48 136.4 131.0 96.0 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 10 0 .01919..................... 57.3 27.50 48 136.4 131.0 96.0 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 10 0 .01920..................... 85.4 41.00 48 203.3 195.2 96.0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0 10 0 .01921..................... 89.6 43.00 48 213.3 204.8 96.0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0 10 0 .0

1922..................... 89.6 43.00 48 213.3 204.8 96.0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 1 6 0 .0 1 0 0 .01923..................... 93.8 45.00 48 223.3 214.3 96.0 125.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01924..................... 1 0 2 .2 47.00 46 243.3 223.8 92.0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 240.0 240.0 1 0 0 .01925..................... 109.1 48.00 44 259.8 228.6 8 8 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 240.0 240.0 10 0 .01926..................... 111.4 49.00 44 265.2 233.3 8 8 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 240.0 240.0 10 0 .01927..................... 113.6 50.00 44 270.5 238.1 8 8 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 240.0 240.0 1 0 0 .0

Granite cutters, inside Granite cutters, outside

1907..................... 50.0 $2 2 .0 0 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 $24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01913..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 106.6 106.7 10 0 .01914..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 106.6 106.7 1 0 0 .01915..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 106.6 106.7 10 0 .01916..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 106.6 106.7 10 0 .0

1917..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 106.6 106.7 1 0 0 .01918..................... 60.0 26.40 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 10 0 .0 70.0 30.80 44 124.3 124.4 1 0 0 .01919..................... 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 150.0 1 0 0 .0 87.5 38.50 44 155.4 155.6 10 0 .01920..................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01921..................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .0

1922..................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01923..................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .01924..................... 112.5 49.50 I8 4 4 225.0 225.0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 I8 4 4 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 10 0 .01925..................... 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 10 0 .01926..................... 1 1 2 .5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 10 0 .01927..................... 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .0

is Full holiday on Saturday, N ov. 15 to Apr. 15.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 67: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 63

ST. LOUIS, M O —Continued

Year

Hod carriers, brick men Hod carriers, mortar men

Rate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehoursper

week

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 37.5 $16.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 40.0 $17.60 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01908.................... 37.5 16.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 40.0 17.60 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909.................... 37.5 16.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 40.0 17.60 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910.................... 37.5 16.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 40.0 17.60 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01911.................... 42.5 18.70 44 113.3 113.3 1 0 0 .0 45.0 19.80 44 112.5 112.5 1 0 0 .0

1912.................... 42.5 18.70 44 113.3 113.3 1 0 0 .0 45.0 19.80 44 112.5 112.5 1 0 0 .01913.................... 42.5 18.70 44 113.3 113.3 10 0 .0 45.0 19.80 44 112.5 112.5 1 0 0 .01914.................... 47.5 20.90 44 126.7 126.7 1 0 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 125.0 125.0 10 0 .01915.................... 47.5 20.90 44 126.7 126.7 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .01916............... . 47.5 20.90 44 126.7 126.7 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 . 44 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .0

1917.................... 47.5 20.90 44 126.7 126.7 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 125.0 125.0 10 0 .01918.................... 55.0 24.20 44 146.7 146.7 10 0 .0 55.0 24.20 44 137.5 137.5 1 0 0 .01919.................... 65.0 28.60 44 173.3 173.3 1 0 0 .0 65.0 28.60 44 162.5 162.5 1 0 0 .01920.................... 70.0 30.80 44 186.7 186.7 10 0 .0 70.0 30.80 44 175.0 175.0 1 0 0 .01921.................... 85.0 37.40 44 226.7 226.7 1 0 0 .0 85.0 37.40 44 212.5 212.5 1 0 0 .0

1922.................... 85.0 37.40 44 226.7 226.7 1 0 0 .0 85.0 37.40 44 212.5 212.5 10 0 .01923.................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 266.7 266.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .01924.................... 115.0 50.60 44 306.7 306.7 10 0 .0 115.0 50.60 44 287.5 287.5 1 0 0 .01925.................... 115.0 50.60 44 306.7 306.7 10 0 .0 115.0 50.60 44 287.5 287.5 10 0 .01926.................... 115.0 50.60 44 306.7 306.7 10 0 .0 115.0 50.60 44 287.5 287.5 1 0 0 .01927............. . 115.0 50.60 44 306.7 306.7 10 0 .0 115.0 50.60 44 287.5 287.5 10 0 .0

Machine operators, book and job Painters

1907.................... 50.0 $24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 $2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909.................... 50.0 24.00 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910.................... 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 52.5 23.10 44 105.0 105.0 10 0 .01911.................... 50.0 24.00 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 55.0 24.20 44 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 . 0 1 0 0 .0

1912.................... 50.0 24,00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 55.0 24.20 44 1 1 0 . 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01913.................... 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 57.5 25.30 44 115.0 115.0 1 0 0 .01914.................... 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .01915.................... 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .01916.................... 52.1 25.00 48 104.2 104.2 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .0

1917.................... 54.2 26.00 48 108.4 108.3 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .01918................... 59.6 28.60 48 119.2 119.2 1 0 0 .0 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 150.0 1 0 0 .01919.................... 63.8 30.60 48 127.6 127.5 1 0 0 .0 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 150.0 1 0 0 .01920.................... 87.5 42.00 48 175.0 175.0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01921.................... 1 0 1 . 0 44.44 44 2 0 2 .0 185.2 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .0

1922.................... 1 0 1 . 0 44.44 44 2 0 2 .0 185.2 91.7 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01923.................... 1 0 1 . 0 44.44 44 2 0 2 .0 185.2 91.7 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 225.0 1 0 0 .01924.................... 106.0 46.64 44 2 1 2 . 0 194.3 91.7 130.0 57.20 44 260.0 260.0 1 0 0 .01925.................. 106.0 46.64 44 2 1 2 . 0 194.3 91.7 130.0 57.20 44 260.0 260.0 1 0 0 .01926.................... 106.0 46.64 44 2 1 2 . 0 194.3 91.7 135.0 59.40 44 270.0 270.0 1 0 0 .01927.................... 1 1 1 . 0 48.84 44 2 2 2 .0 203.5 91.7 143.8 63.25 44 287.6 287.5 1 0 0 .0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 68: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

64 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

ST. IOUIS, MO.—Continued

Year

P lasterers <DlAflAWA««n) 1 aUamaw/ijriasterers lauorers

Bate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Cents Cents1907.................... 75.0 $33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 45.0 $19.80 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 45.0 19.80 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909.................. 75.0 33.00 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 45.0 19.80 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 45.0 19.80 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .01913..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .01914.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .01915.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .01916.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 125.1 125.0 10 0 .0

1917.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .0191 8 191 9

87.5 38.50 44 116.7 116.7 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 138.9 138.9 1 0 0 .01 0 0 .0 44.00 44 133.3 133.3 1 0 0 .0 75.0 33.00 44 106.7 166.7 1 0 0 .0

1920..................... 125.0 55.00 44 166.7 166.7 1 0 0 .0 87.5 38.50 44 194.4 194.4 1 0 0 .01921.................... 137.5 60.50 44 183.3 183.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .0

1922.................... 137.5 60.50 44 183.3 183.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .01923.................... 150.0 66 .00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .01924.................... 175.0 77.00 44 233.3 233.3 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 277.8 1 0 0 .01925..................... 175.0 77.00 44 233.3 233.3 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 277.8 1 0 0 .01926..................... 175.0 77.00 44 233.3 233.3 10 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 277.8 10 0 .01927..................... 175.0 77.00 44 233.3 233.3 10 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 277.8 10 0 .0

Plumbers Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

1907..................... 62.5 $27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 46.9 $22. 50 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908.................... 66.3 29.15 44 106.1 106.0 1 0 0 .0 46.9 22.50 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909..................... 66.3 29.15 44 106.1 106.0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 106.6 106.7 1 0 0 .01910.................... 66.3 29.15 44 106.1 106.0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 106.6 106.7 1 0 0 .01911..................... 66.3 29.15 44 106.1 106.0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 106.6 106.7 1 0 0 .0

1912.................... 66.3 29.15 44 106.1 106.0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 106.6 106.7 1 0 0 .01913.................... 66.3 29.15 44 106.1 106.0 10 0 .0 53.8 25.80 48 114.7 114.7 1 0 0 .01914..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 10 0 .0 53.8 25.80 48 114.7 114.7 10 0 .01915..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 53.8 25.80 48 114.7 114.7 10 0 .01916..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 57.5 27.60 48 1 2 2 . 6 122.7 10 0 .0

1917.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 10 0 .0 57.5 27.60 48 1 2 2 . 6 122.7 1 0 0 .01918..................... 81.3 35.75 44 130.1 130.0 10 0 .0 62.5 30.00 48 133.3 133.3 1 0 0 .01919..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0. 10 0 .0 66.9 32.10 48 142.6 142.7 10 0 .01920_____ 125.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 79.8 38.28 48 170.1 170.1 1 0 0 .01921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 8 6 .1 41.31 48 183.6 183.6 1 0 0 .0

1922........... 125.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 20 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 6 .1 41.31 48 183.6 183.6 1 0 0 .01923............... . 125.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 87.5 42.00 48 186.6 186.7 10 0 .01924— ............... 150.0 66 .0 0 44 240.0 240.0 1 0 0 .0 96.9 46.50 48 206.6 206.7 1 0 0 .01925.......... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 240.0 240.0 10 0 .0 103.1 49.50 48 219.8 2 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .01926-................. 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 240.0 240.0 1 0 0 .0 103.1 49.50 48 219.8 2 2 0 .0 10 0 .01927.................... 150.0 66 .0 0 44 240.0 240.0 1 0 0 .0 103.1 49.50 48 219.8 2 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per weekt in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 65

ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued

Stonecutters Structural-iron workers

Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Rate of

wages— Index numbers of—

Year

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehoursper

week

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

1907....................Cents56.3 $24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

Cents60.0 $26.40 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

1908.................... 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909.................... 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910.................... 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 26.40 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911.................... 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 10 0 .0

1912.................... 56.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 10 0 .01913.................... 56.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 10 0 .01914.................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .0 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 10 0 .01915.................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .0 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 10 0 .01916.................... 62.5 27.50 44 .1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .0 67.5 29.70 44 112.5 112.5 10 0 .0

1917.................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .0 70.0 30.80 44 116.7 116.7 10 0 .01918.................... 70.0 30.80 44 124.3 124.4 1 0 0 .0 80.0 35.20 44 133.3 133.3 1 0 0 .01919................... 85.0 37.40 44 151.0 151.1 10 0 .0 92.5 40.70 44 154.2 154.2 1 0 0 .01920.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 177.6 177.8 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 10 0 .01921.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 177.6 177.8 10 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 10 0 .0

1922.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 177.6 177.8 10 0 .0 106.3 46.75 44 177.2 177.1 1 0 0 .01923.................... 1 1 2 .5 49.50 44 199.8 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 10 0 .01924.................... 125.0 55.00 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 250.0 250.0 10 0 .01925.................... 125.0 55.00 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .01926.................... 125.0 55.00 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 10 0 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .01927.................... 125.0 55.00 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 250.0 250.0 10 0 .0

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.Bricklayers Carpenters

1907..................... 87.5 $38.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 $27.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .01908..................... 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 m o1909..................... 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910..................... 87.5 38.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01911..................... 87.5 38.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01913..................... 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01914.................... 87.5 38.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01915..................... 87.5 38.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01916..................... 87.5 38.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0

1917..................... 87.5 38.50 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 6 8 .8 30.25 44 1 1 0 . 1 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .01918..................... 10 0 .0 44.00 44 114.3 114.3 1 0 0 .0 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 10 0 .01919..................... 112.5 49.50 44 128.6 128.6 1 0 0 .0 87.5 3& 50 44 140.0 140.0 10 0 .01920..................... 125.0 55.00 44 142.9 142.9 1 0 0 .0 106.3 46.75 44 170.1 170.0 10 0 .01921..................... 125.0 55.00 44 142.9 142.9 1 0 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 1 0 0 .0

1922.................... 125.0 55.00 44 142.9 142.9 10 0 .0 104.4 45.93 44 167.0 167.0 1 0 0 .01923.................... 137.5 60.50 44 157.1 157.1 10 0 .0 104.4 45.93 44 167.0 167.0 1 0 0 .01924.................... 137.5 60.50 44 157.1 157.1 10 0 .0 104.4 45.93 44 167.0 167.0 1 0 0 .01925..................... 137.5 60.50 44 157.1 157.1 10 0 .0 104.4 45.93 44 167.0 167.0 1 0 0 .01926.................... 137.5 60.50 44 157.1 157.1 1 0 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 1 0 0 .01927.................... 137.5 60.50 44 157.1 157.1 1 0 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 10 0 .0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

6 6 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

SAN FRANCISCO, CAUF.—Continued

Cement finishers Compositors, book and job

Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Rate of

wages— Index numbers of—

Year

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehours

perwee

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

1907.....................Cents75.0 $36.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

Cents50.0 $24.00 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0

1908..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .01909..................... 75.0 33.00 44 10 0 .0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0

1912..................... 75.0 33.00 44 10 0 .0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01913..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01914..................... 75.0 33.00 44 10 0 .0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .01915..................... 75.0 33.00 44 10 0 .0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01916..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 52.6 25.25 48 105.2 105.2 10 0 .0

1917..................... 75.0 33.00 44 10 0 .0 91.7 91.7 54.2 26.00 48 108.4 108.3 1 0 0 .01918..................... 87.5 38.50 44 116.7 106.9 91.7 58.3 28.00 48 116.6 116.7 1 0 0 .01919..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 133.3 1 2 2 . 2 91.7 62.5 30.00 48 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .01920..................... 112.5 49.50 44 150.0 137.5 91.7 81.3 39.00 48 162.6 162.5 1 0 0 .01921.................... 112.5 49.50 44 150.0 137.5 91.7 104.5 46.00 44 209.0 191.7 91.7

1922..................... 104.4 45.93 44 139.2 127.6 91.7 104.5 46.00 44 209.0 191.7 91.71923..................... 112.5 49.50 44 150.0 137.5 91.7 104.5 46.00 44 209.0 191.7 91.71924— t ............. 112.5 49.50 44 150.0 137.5 91.7 104.5 46.00 44 209.0 191.7 91.71925..................... 112.5 49.50 44 150.0 137.5 91.7 115.9 51.00 44 231.8 212.5 91.71926.................... 112.5 49.50 44 150.0 137.5 91.7 115.9 51.00 44 231.8 212.5 91.71927.................... 112.5 49.50 44 150.0 137.5 91.7 115.9 51.00 44 231.8 212.5 91.7

Compositors, newspaper, day work Electrotypers: Finishers and molders

1907.................... 60.0 $27.00 45 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908.................... 60.0 27.00 45 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01909..................... 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 10 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910..................... 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911..................... 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 10 0 .0 53.1 25.50 48 106.2 106.3 10 0 .0

1912..................... 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 10 0 .0 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 10 0 .01913..................... 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 10 0 .0 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 10 0 .01914..................... 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 10 0 .0 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .01915..................... 69.0 29.00 42 115.0 107.4 93.3 56 3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 10 0 .01916..................... 69.0 29.00 42 115.0 107.4 93.3 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .0

1917..................... 69.0 29.00 42 115.0 107.4 93.3 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 10 0 .01918.................... 68.9 31.00 45 114.8 114.8 1 0 0 .0 62.5 30.00 48 125.0 125.0 10 0 .01919..................... 75.6 34.00 45 126.0 125.9 10 0 .0 62.5 30.00 48 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .01920..................... 93.3 42.00 45 155.5 155.6 1 0 0 .0 79.2 38.00 48 158.4 158.3 1 0 0 .01921.................... 107.8 48.50 45 179.7 179.6 1 0 0 .0 113.6 50.00 44 227.2 208.3 91.7

1922.................... 107.8 48.50 45 179.7 179.6 10 0 .0 113.-6 50.00 44 227.2 208.3 91.71923..................... 107.8 48.50 45 179.7 179.6 1 0 0 .0 113.6 50.00 44 227.2 208.3 91.71924..................... 107.8 48.50 45 179.7 179.6 1 0 0 .0 113.6 50.00 44 227.2 208.3 91.71925..................... 115.6 52.00 45 192.7 192.6 1 0 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.71926.................... 115.6 52.00 45 192.7 192.6 10 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.71927.................... 115.6 52.00 45 192.7 192.6 10 0 .0 125.0 55.00 44 250.0 229.2 91.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 71: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 67

SAN FRANCISCO, CAUF.—Continued

Year

Hod carriers Machine operators, newspaper, day work

Rate of wages—

Full­timehoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

FuU-time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehoursper

week

Cents Cents1907..................... 50.0 $2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 $27.00 45 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01908..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 10 0 .01910..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 10 0 .01911..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107 4 10 0 .0

1912..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 1 0 0 .01913..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 10 0 .01914..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 64.4 29.00 45 107.3 107.4 1 0 0 .01915..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 10 0 .0 10 0 . 0 ' 10 0 .0 69.0 29.00 42 115.0 107.4 93.31916..................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 69.0 29.00 42 115.0 107.4 93.3

1917.................... 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 69.0 29.00 42 115.0 107.4 93.31918.................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 125.0 10 0 .0 68.9 31.00 45 114.8 114.8 10 0 .01919.................... 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 150.0 10 0 .0 75.6 34.00 45 126.0 125.9 10 0 .01920.................... 93.8 41.25 44 187.6 187.5 10 0 .0 93.3 42.00 45 155.5 155.6 10 0 .01921.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 107.8 48.50 45 179.7 179.6 10 0 .0

1922..................... 71.3 33.00 46 H 142.6 150.0 105.3 107.8 48.50 45 179.7 179.6 1 0 0 .01923.................... 77.2 35.75 46M 154.4 162.5 105.3 107.8 48.50 45 179.7 179.6 10 0 .01924.................... 77.2 35.75 46^ 154.4 162.5 105.3 107.8 48.50 45 179.7 179.6 10 0 .01925..................... 87.5 38.50 44 175.0 175.0 10 0 .0 115.6 52.00 45 192.7 192.6 10 0 .01926..................... 87.5 38.50 44 175.0 175.0 1 0 0 .0 115.6 52.00 45 192.7 192.6 10 0 .01927..................... 87.5 3a 50 44 175.0 175.0 1 0 0 .0 115.6 52.00 45 192.7 192.6 10 0 .0

Painters Plasterers

1907.................... 50.0 $24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 87.5 $38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01908.................... 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909.................... 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 87.5 38.50 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01910.................... 56.3 24.75 44 1 1 2 . 6 103.1 91.7 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911.................... 56.3 24.75 44 1 1 2 . 6 103.1 91.7 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

1912.................... 56.3 24.75 44 1 1 2 . 6 103.1 91.7 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01913..................... 56.3 24.75 44 1 1 2 . 6 103.1 91.7 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .01914..................... 59.4 26.13 44 118.8 108.9» 91.7 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01915..................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.7 87.5 38.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01916..................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.7 87.5 35.00 40 10 0 .0 90.9 90.9

1917..................... 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.7 87.5 35.00 40 1 0 0 .0 90.9 90.91918..................... 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 137.5 91.7 1 0 0 .0 40.00 40 114.3 103.9 90.91919.................. 87.5 38.50 44 175.0 160.4 91.7 112.5 45.00 40 128.6 116.9 90.91920..................... 106.3 46.75 44 2 1 2 . 6 194.8 91.7 125.0 50.00 40 142.9 129.9 90.91921..................... 106.3 46.75 44 2 1 2 . 6 194.8 91.7 137.5 55.00 40 157.1 142.9 90.91922..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 183.3 91.7 127.5 56.10 44 145.7 145.7 1 0 0 .01923..................... 104.4 45.93 44 208.8 191.4 91.7 127.5 56.10 44 145.7 145.7 1 0 0 .01924..................... 104.4 45.93 44 208.8 191.4 91.7 127.5 56.10 44 145.7 145.7 1 0 0 .01925..................... 104.4 45.93 44 208.8 191.4 91.7 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 171.4 171.4 1 0 0 .01926.................... 104.4 45.93 44 208.8 191.4 91.7 150.0 66 00 44 171.4 171.4 1 0 0 .01927.................... 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 206.3 91.7 150.0 6 6 .0 0 44 171.4 171.4 10 0 .0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 72: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

6 8 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.—Continued

Plasterers’ laborers Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Year

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

PerfuU-timeweek

Ratecf

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 62.5 $27.60 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 53.3 $24.00 45 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 53.3 24.00 45 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .01910..................... 62.5 27.60 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 10 0 .01911..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .0

1912..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 0 60.0 27.00 45 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 10 0 .01913..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 27.00 45 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 10 0 .01914..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 66.7 30.00 45 125.1 125.0 10 0 .01915..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 66.7 30.00 45 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .01916..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 66.7 30.00 45 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .0

1917..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 66.7 30.00 45 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .01918..................... 6 8 .8 30.25 44 1 1 0 . 1 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 66.7 30.00 45 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .01919..................... 87.5 38.50 44 140.0 140.0 1 0 0 .0 73.3 33.00 45 137.5 137.5 1 0 0 .01920..................... 106.3 42.50 40 170.1 154.5 90.9 88.9 40.00 45 166.8 166.7 1 0 0 .01921..................... 112.5 45.00 40 180.0 163.6 90.9 103.3 46.50 45 193.8 193.8 1 0 0 .0

1922..................... 95.0 44.18 m/2 152.0 160.7 105.7 103.3 46.50 45 193.8 193.8 1 0 0 .01923..................... 83.2 38.67 46 H 133.1 140.6 106.7 1 0 0 .0 45.00 45 187.6 187.5 1 0 0 .01924..................... 83.2 38.67 46 H 133.1 140.6 105.7 1 0 0 .0 45.00 45 187.6 187.5 1 0 0 .01926..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0 1 0 0 .0 103.3 46.50 45 193.8 193.8 1 0 0 .01926..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0 1 0 0 .0 103.3 46.50 45 193.8 193.8 1 0 0 .01927..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0 1 0 0 .0 104.4 47.00 45 195.9 195.8 1 0 0 .0

Structural-iron workers

1907..................... 62.5 $30.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.71909..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.71910..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.71911..................... 62.5 27.50 U 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7

1912..................... 62.5 27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.71913................. - 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 1 0 . 0 91.71914..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 1 0 . 0 91.71916..................... 75.0 33.00 44 12 0 0 1 1 0 . 0 91.71916..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 91.7

1917..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 91.71918..................... 87.5 38.50 44 140.0 128.3 91.71919..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 146.7 91.71920..................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 165.0 91.71921..................... 128.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 183.3 91.7

1922..................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 165.0 91.71923..................... 112.5 49.60 44 180.0 165.0 91.71924..................... 125.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 183.3 91.71925..................... 125.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 183.3 91.71926..................... 125.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 183.3 91.71927..................... 137.5 60.50 44 2 2 0 .0 201.7 91.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 69

SEATTLE, WASH.

Year

Bricklayers Carpenters

Rate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Cents Cents1907..................... 75.0 $33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 $27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 80.0 80.0 1 0 0 .01909.................... 75.0 33.00 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 80.0 80.0 10 0 .01910.................... 75.0 33.00 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 90.1 90.0 10 0 .01911..................... 75.0 33.00 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 90.1 90.0 1 0 0 .0

1912.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 90.1 90.0 10 0 .01913.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 90.1 90.0 1 0 0 .01914..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 90.1 90.0 1 0 0 .01915.................... 75.0 33.00 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 90.1 90.0 1 0 0 .01916.................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 90.1 90.0 1 0 0 .0

1917.................... 81.3 35.75 44 108.4 108.3 1 0 0 .0 65.0 28.60 44 104.0 104.0 10 0 .01918.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 133.3 133.3 1 0 0 .0 82.5 36.30 44 132.0 132.0 1 0 0 .01919.................... 112.5 45.00 40 150.0 136.4 90.9 93.8 37.50 40 150.1 136.4 90.91920-— , .......... 125.0 50.00 40 166.7 151.5 90.9 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0 1 0 0 .01921.................... 112.5 49.50 44 isa 0 150.0 10 0 .0 87.5 38.50 44 140.0 140.0 1 0 0 .0

1922.................... 112.5 49.50 44 150.0 150.0 10 0 .0 87.5 38.50 44 140.0 140.0 1 0 0 .01923.................... 125.0 55.00 44 166.7 166.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0 1 0 0 .01924.................... 137.5 60.50 44 183.3 183.3 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 160.0 1 0 0 .01925..................... 137.5 60.50 44 183.3 183.3 1 0 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 10 0 .01926.................... 137.5 60.50 44 183.3 183.3 10 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 1 0 0 .01927.................... 145.0 58.00 40 193.3 175.8 90.9 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 180.0 10 0 .0

Cement finishers Compositors, book and job

1907.................... 62.5 $30.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908.................... 62.5 30.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909.................... 62.5 30.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910.................... 62.5 30.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911..................... 62.5 30.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 53.1 25.50 48 106.2 106.3 10 0 .0

1912.................... 62.5 30.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 53.1 25.50 48 106.2 106.3 10 0 .01913..................... 62.5 30.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 53.1 25.50 48 106.2 106.3 10 0 .01914.................. . 62.5 30.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 53.1 25.50 48 106.2 106.3 10 0 .01915.................... 62.5 30,00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 53.1 25.50 48 106.2 106.3 1 0 0 .01916.................... 62.5 30.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 53.1 25.50 48 106.2 106.3 10 0 .0

1917.................... 6 8 .8 33.00 48 1 1 0 . 1 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 1 0 0 .01918..................... 81.3 39.00 48 130.1 130.0 1 0 0 .0 59.4 28.50 48 118.8 118.8 1 0 0 .01919..................... 10 0 .0 40.00 40 160.0 133.3 83.3 75.0 36.00 48 150.0 150.0 10 0 .01920............. 112.5 45.00 40 180.0 150.0 83.3 87.5 42.00 48 175.0 175.0 1 0 0 .01921..................... 112.5 45.00 40 180.0 150.0 83.3 93.8 41.25 44 187.6 171.9 91.7

1922.................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 160.0 146.7 91.7 93.8 41.25 44 187.6 171.9 91.71923..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 ’ 44 160.0 146.7 91.7 93.8 41.25 44 187.6 171.9 91.71924.................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 165.0 91.7 93.8 41.25 44 187.6 171.9 91.71925..................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 165.0 91.7 93.8 41.25 44 187.6 171.9 91.71926..................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 165.0 91.7 93.8 41.25 44 187.6 171.9 91.71927.................... 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 165.0 91.7 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 2 0 0 .0 183.3 91.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

70 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

SEATTLE, WASH.—Continued

Year

Compositors, newspaper, day work Qranite cutters, inside

Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of— Rate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907..................... 64.3 $27.00 42 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 $24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908..................... 64.3 27.00 42 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .01909..................... 64.3 27.00 42 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .01910............. 64.3 27.00 42 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .01911.................... 71.4 30.00 42 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .0

1912.................... 71.4 30.00 42 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .01913...............— 75.0 31.50 42 116.6 116.7 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .01914..................... 75.0 31.50 42 116.6 116.7 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .01915..................... 75.0 31.50 42 116.6 116.7 10 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .01916.................... 75.0 31.50 42 116.6 116.7 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .0

1917..................... 78.6 33.00 42 1 2 2 . 2 1 2 2 . 2 1 0 0 .0 62.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 1 0 0 .01918.................... 80.1 33.66 42 124.6 124.7 10 0 .0 75.0 33.00 44 133.2 133.3 1 0 0 .01919.................... 10 0 .0 42.00 42 155. 5 155. 6 10 0 .0 87.5 38.50 44 155.4 155.6 1 0 0 .01920..................... 114.3 48.00 42 177.8 177.8 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 44.00 44 177.6 177.8 1 0 0 .01921..................... 114.3 48.00 42 177.8 177.8 10 0 .0 112.5 45.00 40 199.8 181.8 90.9

1922..................... 114.3 48.00 42 177.8 177.8 1 0 0 .0 112.5 45.00 40 199.8 181.8 90.91923..................... 114.3 48.00 42 177.8 177.8 10 0 .0 112.5 45.00 40 199.8 181.8 90.91924.................... 121.4 51.00 42 188.8 188.9 1 0 0 .0 112.5 45.00 40 199.8 181.8 90.91925................... 121.4 51.00 42 188.8 188.9 10 0 .0 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 20 0 .0 1 0 0 .01926..................... 121.4 51.00 42 188.8 188.9 10 0 .0 112.5 49. 50 44 199.8 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .01927.................... 123.2 51.75 42 191.6 191.7 10 0 .0 112.5 49. 50 44 199.8 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .0

Machine operators, newspaper, day work Painters

1907..................... 64.3 $27.00 42 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 $24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908........... ......... 64.3 27.00 42 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909..................... 64.3 27.00 42 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 24. 75 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910.................... 64.3 27.00 42 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911.................. 71.4 30.00 42 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

1912............... . 71.4 30.00 42 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 . 1 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01913___________ 75.0 31.50 42 116.6 116.7 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01914____ ______ 75.0 31.50 42 116.6 116.7 10 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01915..................... 75.0 31.50 42 116.6 116.7 100 . 0 - 56.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .01916............... . 75.0 31.50 42 116.6 116.7 1 0 0 .0 56.3 24.75 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

1917............. — 78.6 33.00 42 1 2 2 . 2 1 2 2 . 2 1 0 0 .0 65.0 28.60 44 115.5 115.6 1 0 0 .01918................... 80.1 33.66 42 124.6 124.7 1 0 0 .0 75.0 30.00 40 133.2 1 2 1 . 2 90.91919.................... 1 0 0 .0 42.00 42 155.5 155.6 1 0 0 .0 90.0 36.00 40 159.9 145.5 90.91920............. . 114.3 48.00 42 177.8 177.8 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 40.00 40 177.6 161.6 90.91921..................... 114.3 48.00 42 177.8. 177.8 10 0 .0 93.8 37.50 40 166.6 151.5 90.9

1922-................. 114.3 48.00 42 177.8 177.8 1 0 0 .0 93.8 37.50 40 166.6 151.5 90.91923...................- 114.3 48.00 42 177.8 177.8 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 40.00 40 177.6 161.6 90.91924..................... 121.4 51.00 42 188.8 188.9 10 0 .0 105.0 42.00 40 186.5 169.7 90.91925........... : ----- 121.4 51.00 42 188.8 188.9 1 0 0 .0 112.5 45.00 40 199.8 181.8 90.91926................. . 121.4 51.00 42 188.8 188.9 1 0 0 .0 112.5 45.00 40 199.8 181.8 90.91927..................... 123.2 51.75 42 191.6 191.7 1 0 0 .0 112.5 45.00 40 199.8 181.8 90.9

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and' per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to *1927—Contd.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 71

SEATTLE, WASH.—Continued

Year

Plasterers Plasterers' laborers

Bate of wages—

Full­time

hoursper

week

Index numbers of— Bate of wages—

Full­timehours

perweek

Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Bateof

wagesper

hour

Bateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­timehours

perweek

Cents Cents1907.................... 81.3 $35.75 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .01908..................... 75.0 33.00 44 92.3 92.3 10 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01909.................... 75.0 33.00 44 92.3 92.3 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .01910.................... 75.0 33.00 44 92.3 92.3 1 0 0 .0 50.0 24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01911.................... 75.0 83.00 44 92.3 92.3 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7

1912.................... 75.0 33.00 44 92.3 92.3 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.71913.................... 75.0 33.00 44 92.3 92.3 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.71914..................... 75.0 33.00 44 92.3 92.3 10 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.71915..................... 75.0 33.00 44 92.8 92.3 1 0 0 .0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 10 0 .0 91.7 91.71910..................... 75.0 30.00 40 92.3 83.9 90.9 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7

1917.................... 87.5 35.00 40 107.6 97.9 90.9 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71918.................... 1 0 0 .0 40.00 40 123.0 111.9 90.9 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 137.5 91.71919.................... 112.5 45.00 40 138.4 125.9 90.9 87.5 35.00 40 175.0 145.8 83.31920.................... 125.0 50.00 40 153.8 139.9 90.9 87.5 35.00 40 175.0 145.8 83.31921.................... 125.0 50.00 40 153.8 139.9 90.9 87.5 35.00 40 175.0 145.8 83.3

1922.................... 112.5 45.00 40 138.4 125.9 90.9 87.5 35.00 40 175.0 145.8 83.31923.................... 125.0 50.00 40 153.8 139.9 90.9 93.8 37.50 40 187.6 156.3 83.31924.................... 137.5 55.00 40 169.1 153.8 90.9 10 0 .0 40.00 40 2 0 0 .0 166.7 83.31925.................... 137.5 55.00 40 169.1 153.8 90.9 10 0 .0 40.00 40 2 0 0 .0 166.7 83.31926.................... 137.5 55.00 40 169.1 153.8 90.9 1 0 0 .0 40.00 40 2 0 0 .0 166.7 83.31927.................... 137.5 55.00 40 169.1 153.8 90.9 1 0 0 .0 40.00 40 2 0 0 .0 166.7 83.3

Plumbers and gas fitters Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork

1907.................... 62.5 $27.50 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .01908.................... 6 8 .8 30.25 44 1 1 0 . 1 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .0 53.1 25.50 48 106.2 106.3 1 0 0 .01909.................... 81.3 35.75 44 130.1 130.0 1 0 0 .0 53.1 25.50 48 106.2 106.3 10 0 .01910..................... 81.3 35.75 44 130.1 130.0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 27.00 48 1 1 2 . 6 112.5 10 0 .01911..................... 81.3 35.75 44 130.1 130.0 1 0 0 .0 64.3 27.00 42 128.6 112.5 87.5

1912..................... 81.3 35.75 44 130.1 130.0 1 0 0 .0 64.3 27.00 42 128.6 112.5 87.51913.................... 81.3 35.75 44 130.1 130.0 1 0 0 .0 67.9 28.50 42 135.8 118.8 87.51914..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 67.9 28.50 42 135.8 118.8 87.51915..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 69.8 30.00 43 139.6 125.0 89.61916..................... 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 69.8 30.00 43 139.6 125.0 89.6

1917..................... 81.3 35.75 44 130.1 130.0 1 0 0 .0 76.4 32.10 42 152.8 133.8 87.51918..................... 90.0 39.60 44 144.0 144.0 1 0 0 .0 78.0 32.76 42 156.0 136.5 87.51919..................... 1 0 0 .0 40.00 40 160.0 145.5 90.9 1 0 0 .0 42.00 42 2 0 0 .0 175.0 87.51920..................... 112.5 45.00 40 180.0 163.6 90.9 114.3 48.00 42 228.6 2 0 0 .0 87.51921..................... 112.5 45.00 40 180.0 163.6 90.9 114.3 48.00 42 228.6 2 0 0 .0 87.5

1922.................... 1 0 0 .0 40.00 40 160.0 145.5 90.9 112.5 48.00 42 % 255.0 2 0 0 .0 88.91923..................... 112.5 45.00 40 180.0 163.6 90.9 112.5 48.00 42 % 225.0 2 0 0 .0 88.91924..................... 125.0 50.00 40 2 0 0 .0 181.8 90.9 115.9 51.00 44 231.8 2 1 2 .5 91.71925..................... 125.0 50.00 40 2 0 0 .0 181.8 90.9 115.9 51.00 44 231.8 212.5 91.71926.................... 125.0 55.00 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 115.9 51.00 44 231.8 212.5 91.71927..................... 137.5 55.00 40 2 2 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 90.9 121.4 51.00 42 242.8 212.5 87.5

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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72 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HO UBS OF LABOR

SEATTLE, WASH.—Continued

T a b l e 9*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and ofhours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

Year

1907.. 1908-1909..1910-1911-

1912-1913.. 1914-1915.. 1916-

1917..1918..1919..1920..1921..

1922.1923.1924.1925.1926.1927.

Structural-iron workers

Rate of wages— Index numbers of—

Perhour

Perfull­timeweek

Full­timehours

perweek

Rateof

wagesper

hour

Rateof

full­time

wagesper

week

Full­time

hoursper

week

Cents56.3 $27.00 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .056.3 27.00 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .056.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 91.7 91.756.3 24.75 44 10 0 .0 91.7 91.760.0 26.40 44 106.6 97.8 91.7

60.0 26.40 44 .106.6 97.8 91.762.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 101.9 91.762.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 101.9 91.762.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 101.9 91.762.5 27.50 44 1 1 1 . 0 101.9 91.7

75.0 33.00 44 133.2 1 2 2 . 2 91.787.5 38.50 44 155.4 142.6 91.7

1 0 0 .0 40.00 40 117.6 148.1 83.3112.5 49.50 44 199.8 183.3 91.7112.5 49.50 44 199.8 183.3 91.7

. 1 0 0 .0 44.00 44 177.6 163.0 91.7112.5 49.50 44 199.8 183.3 91.7112.5 49.50 44 199.8 183.3 91.7

. 112.5 49.50 44 199.8 183.3 91.7112.5 49.50 44 199.8 183.3 91.7112.5 49.50 44 199.8 183.3 91.7

SCOPE OF DATA

This is the sixteenth bulletin published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the subject of union scales of wages and hours of labor. In Table 10 is shown the bulletin number, the date of scales included, and the number of cities reported.

T able 19.—List of bulletins on union scales of wages and hours of labor published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Bulletin Date of scaleNumber of cities reported

Bulletin Date of scaleNumber of cities reported

No. 131_________ M ay 15, 1907 to 1 9 1 2 - M ay 15,1913.................

39 No. 286.............. M ay 15,1920 __ ___ 66No. 143.... ............ 40 No. 302________ M ay 15,1921........... 66No. 171................ M ay 1,1914................... 41 No. 325_______ M ay 15,1922 ____ 66No. 194_________ M ay 1,1915.................. 47 No. 354_______ M ay 15,1923 — . 66No. 214................ M ay 15,1916................. 48 No. 388.............. M ay 15,1924 . . 66No. 245...........- . M ay 15,1917................. 56 No. 404________ M ay 15,1925 ............... 66No. 259_________ M ay 15,1918—............ 58 No. 431________ M ay 15,1926 ........ 66No. 274................ M ay 15,1919................. 61 No. 457_______ M ay 15, 1927............. 66

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SCOPE OF DATA 73Data for several of the principal trades and cities for 1913 to 1927

are given by years in an abridged form in the Labor Review for September, 1927.

The trades and occupations covered in this bulletin are divided into 12 groups as follows:Bakery trades. Linemen.Barbers. Longshoremen.Building trades. Printing and publishing: Book and job.Bus drivers. Printing and publishing: Newspaper.Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers. Street railways: Motormen and con- Granite and stone trades. ductors.Laundry workers.

The 66 cities for which data are given are located in 36 States. The cities selected are generally the largest in their respective sections of the country. They are as follows:Atlanta, Ga. Baltimore, Md. Birmingham, Ala. Boston, Mass.

♦Bridgeport, Conn. Buffalo, N. Y.

♦Butte, Mont. Charleston, S. C. Chicago, 111. Cincinnati, Ohio. Cleveland, Ohio.

♦Columbus, Ohio. Dallas, Tex.

♦Davenport, Iowa. ♦Dayton, Ohio. Denver, Colo.

♦Des Moines, Iowa.Detroit, Mich.

♦Erie, Pa.Fall River, Mass.

♦Grand Rapids, Mich. ♦Houston, Tex. Indianapolis, Ind. Jacksonville, Fla. Kansas City, Mo. Little Rock, Ark.Los Angeles, Calif. Louisville, Ky. Manchester, N. H. Memphis, Tenn. Milwaukee, Wis. Minneapolis, Minn.

♦Moline, 111.

♦Muskegon, Mich. ♦Nashville, Tenn. Newark, N. J.New Haven, Conn. New Orleans, La. New York, N. Y.

♦Norfolk, Va.Omaha, Nebr.

♦Peoria, 111. Philadelphia, Pa. Pittsburgh, Pa.

♦Portland, Me. Portland, Oreg. Providence, R. I.

♦Reading, Pa. Richmond, Va.

♦Rochester, N. Y. ♦Rock Island, 111. ♦Saginaw, Mich.St. Louis, Mo.

♦St. Paul, Minn.Salt Lake City, Utah. San Francisco, Calif. Scranton, Pa.Seattle, Wash.

♦Spokane, Wash. ♦Springfield, Mass. ♦Toledo, Ohio. Washington, D. C.

♦Wichita, Kans. ♦Worcester, Mass. ♦York, Pa. ♦Youngstown, Ohio.

Certain other trades and trade groups not included in this report have been carried by the bureau in the union wage reports in pre­ceding years. A list of these trades and the bulletins in which they appear are stated in Bulletin 404, page 57.

The asterisks in the preceding list indicate cities added since the first report. In Table A, page 78, data for each of the cities are given for each trade in which a scale was in effect.

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EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS

A union scale, as the term is here used, is a statement, either written or definitely understood, of wages and hours of labor agreed to or accepted by an organization of union men and an employer or group of employers, under which agreement, expressed or implied, union men actually work. A union scale usually fixes the limit in only one direction. It sets a minimum wage and a maximum of hours for a regular day’s work. This report shows such minimum wage and maximum hours as are established by the agreed to or accepted scale. In certain cities and trades, however, some work­men, and in some few instances all or nearly all workmen, actually are paid more than the scale, and in some instances employees work fewer hours than the scale calls for. As a general rule, however, the union scale represents the prevailing wage of a locality.

In cases where bonuses are definitely reported in one fixed amount and apparently are to remain in effect indefinitely, such bonuses have been combined with the regular rate.

The observance of Labor Day as a holiday is so general and the fact is so widely understood that it has been deemed unnecessary to refer to the many agreements which prohibit the performance of ordinary work on that day. However, in instances where the pro­hibition of work has been extended to other days or parts of days, such as July 4 and Saturday afternoon, and also includes Labor Day, the conditions are stated in footnotes.

In the newspaper printing trades, compositor and machine operator agreements are found in certain cities in which there are stated maximum hours that may not be exceeded except by payment of an overtime rate, and a minimum of hours for which work must be provided or payment made if a man undertakes a day’s work. When such contract exists there may be further a commonly accepted working time, within the limits provided, so well established that such time is in effect the standard working-day. In such instances the tabulation shows such actual working hours, and notes state the maximum and minimum hours.

No scale for any trade is published here unless it was so well established that at least 50 per cent of the members of the union were receiving the scale or above it. Information obtained on this question indicates that an insignificant number of union members were working for less than the scale, while a considerable number were receiving more than the scale. Some trades were not organized in certain cities, and some were organized only in part. When organized in part, with a scale in force for such men as were organized, the scale is published.

The union scales in this report are almost entirely time-rate scales. The only piece-rate scales shown are for lathers, and for machine operators in the printing trades, and one quotation for longshoremen and one for laundry workers. These occupations have simple units of payment which are commonly understood. Many trades work to a large extent on piece rates. Such rates are so great in number and the units of payment so variable that it is not practicable to quote them. And further, though the piece units were described in grSat detail, the amount of the workers’ time involved would be under­stood by few who were not acquainted with the industry.

74 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

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The various scales agreed to by employers and trade-unions state wages for differing units of time. Some scales designate the rates of wages by the hour, others by the day, week, or month. The varying rates have been converted into common terms, and both hourly and weekly rates are shown.

General Table A (p. 78) shows the rates of wages per hour and the rates per full-time week, the rates for overtime, Sunday, and holiday work, the regular hours for a full day, for Saturday, and for a full week, the number of months in the year for which the agreement provided for a Saturday half holiday, and the per cent of members receiving more than scale and the amount or range received. Cor­responding figures for 1926 are reproduced, in part, in this table.

Certain unions have agreements that Saturday or some other week day shall be a day of rest instead of Sunday. In such cases the pro­vision for this day has been tabulated as equivalent to the usual Sunday provision. In other words, “ Sunday ” is considered as com­prehensive enough to cover any fixed rest day. Likewise, if there is a short day in the week other than Saturday, it has been tabulated as equivalent to a Saturday provision.

Where two or more quotations of rates and hours are shown for the same occupation in the same city, such quotations represent two or more agreements between unions and employers, sometimes different unions, sometimes different employers, sometimes both. The letters A, B, C, etc., are used to designate different quotations, but have no other significance.

When for a period of three months or more of the year the number of hours differed from that shown for May, the difference has been noted in the table.

When a strike or lockout Was pending on May 15, the scale which was in effect before the strike or lockout began has been tabulated with a note, “ Old scale; strike pending.”

Most of the data for this report were obtained by special agents of the bureau through personal visits to business agents and secre­taries of the respective trade-unions in th.e several cities. The State labor bureaus of Massachusetts, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, for their own purposes, collect union wage scales within their respective States. To avoid duplication of field work in these States, they have furnished such information as is necessary .to this compilation.

The Ohio and Pennsylvania data were collected entirely by personal visits of special agents of those States. The Massachusetts bureau collected its data in part by correspondence and in part by sending out special agents.

In the work of this bureau and of the three State bureaus named, wage scales, written agreements, and trade-union records were con­sulted wherever available. About 2,000 union representatives were visited.

Scales for apprentices are not shown, but scales for helpers in a number of trades are given. In some trades the work of helpers is performed in part by apprentices. Whenever it was found that the work of helpers is largely done by apprentices, the scales for such helpers have been omitted.

An inspection of the general table shows for some occupations a great variation in trade terms and classifications in the different cities. For example, bakers are classed in some cities as first hands,

EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS 75

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second hands, and third hands; in other cities as mixers, benchmen, oven men, etc. The difference in occupation names makes a com­parison between cities difficult. Inquiry has shown that the terms “ first hand,” “ second hand,” etc., do not cover identical work in the different cities where these# terms are used. Certain work may be considered first-hand work in one city and second-hand work in another city. Of necessity, this bureau has followed the terminology used in each city.

There are also great variations in classification and in the extent of subdivision of chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, and of book­binding and presswork occupations, making comparison of city with city quite difficult; and similar conditions, less in degree, are found in several other trades. Special rates for inconsequential groups within these occupations have been omitted in some cities.

As stated before, the average rates shown in preceding tables were obtained by multiplying the rate for each city by the number of union members, adding the products for all cities, and dividing the sum by the aggregate membership in all cities. The same method was used in computing average hours.

The averages are based on all data available each year. There may be an effective scale in a city one year and not in the next year. If there is no effective scale, the city does not enter into the average. A change in the average, therefore, is possible though there be no change in any of the other cities.

Further, there may be a change in the average when there is no change in the rate or hours for any city, all due to a change in the relative number of union members. If there is an increase in mem­bership in high-rate cities and not in low-rate cities the average for the country is raised. Conversely, if increase of membership occurs in the low-rate rather than in the high-rate cities the average is lowered.

A few changes in the large widespread trades may cause but little change in the average, while a few changes in a trade limited as to cities or as to membership may materially affect the average.

Index numbers are computed to make comparisons easier as between years. They are only percentages which show the increase or decrease in all other years as compared with one year selected as the base. In most of the tables 1913 is taken as the base. In other tables 1907, the first year of this series of reports, is taken as the base.

The index numbers for rates have been obtained by computing ratios from the rates for each two successive years and, beginning with the base year, compounding the ratios each year. The ratio of the 1914 rate to the 1913 rate is the index number for 1914. The index number for 1914 thus found, multiplied by the ratio of 1915 to 1914, gives the index number for 1915, etc.

In the earlier years the ratio was based on the average as computed from identical unions that reported for both years, old quotations dropping out and new quotations coming in being omitted from the average. In the later years the averages are based on all data received each year.

The same method was used in computing index numbers of hours and of wages per full-time week.

In computing the general index number when an industry is added or omitted the ratio is based on the data for identical industries. Here it is not a question of a trade or an industry coming into or

7 6 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

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EXPLANATION OF TEEMS AND METHODS 77passing out of existence, but a question of discontinuing or taking on an industry that is in existence. To illustrate, the metal industry and the millwork industry were omitted in 1925 and have been since, as it was known that more representative data for these two industries could be obtained from establishment pay rolls. These trades were covered in 1924 and earlier years and entered into the general index for all trades in those years. Before computing the general index for 1925 a new grand average was computed for all trade groups, with these trade groups omitted. Then the ratio between 1924 and 1925 for all the remaining trade groups combined was computed and the general index for 1924 was multiplied by this ratio to get the general index for 1925.

Caution should be used in considering these index numbers. The result obtained by a subtraction of index numbers does not represent the per cent of increase or decrease between the different years. For example, referring to page 14, the index number for rates of wages per week of bakers in 1907 was 85.1 as compared with 258.0 in 1927, making an increase of 172.9 points in the index number. One hundred and seventy-two and nine-tenths is 203.2 per cent of 85.1, thus making the increase in 1926 over 1907, 203.2 per cent, as shown in Table 3.

75036°—28------6

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T a b l e A.— Union scales of and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by citiesBAKERY TRADES

BAKERS

0 0

[In some instances the rate for overtime and for Sunday and holidays is indicated by figures closely followed by the letter c, which moans that the amount given is the rate in cents per hour. The rate shown for overtime is for the primary overtime only, secondary and other further rates being considered of small importance. When overtime work is pro­hibited it is indicated b y “ Pro.” W hen no statement is given for 1926 there was no union or, if a union, no effective scale. The few cases in which the day of rest is other than Sunday have been tabulated as Sunday, and those in which the short day is other than Saturday have been tabulated as Saturday]

C ity

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Regui ar rate multi-Cents Dollars plied by—

83.3 40.00 1H 1 2 18 - 0 -486 8 .8 33.00 VA 1 2 18 - 0 -4875.0 36.00 m 1 2 18 - 0 -48

112.5 54.00 150c. 150c. 150c. 18 - 0 -48106.3 51.00 150c. 1 1 18 - 0 -48

83.3 40.00 m m 1H 8 - 8 -4872.9 35.00 m m 1V2 8 - 8 -4877.1 37.00 l'A i h m 8 - 8 -48

135.4 65.00 Pro. i (2) 8 - 8 -48125.0 60.00 Pro. i (2) 8 - 8 -48114.6 55.00 Pro. i (2> 8 - 8 -48

93.8 45.00 VA i m 18 - 0 -4875.0 36.00 m i m 18 - 0 -4881.3 39.00 m i m 18 - 0 -4879.2 38.00 m i I'A 18 - 0 -48

1 2 2 . 2 55.00 150c. i (8) 7H-7H-451 1 1 . 1 50.00 125c. i (3) 7H-7M-4588.9 40.00 75c. i ii (3) 7H-7J4-45

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Baltimore, M d.:Foremen...............................................................Bench hands......................................................Oven men or mixers..........................................Hebrew bakeries—

Foremen or oven men...............................Second hands...............................................

Boston, Mass.:Foremen...............................................................Journeymen.........................................................Oven men and mixers.......................................Hebrew bakeries—

Foremen.......................................................Second hands...............................................Third hands.................................................

Bridgeport, Conn.:Foremen, night work........................................Benchmen and machine hands, night workDough mixers, night w ork ..............................Second hands, night work...............................Hebrew bakeries—

Foremen...... .................................................Second hands..............................................Third hands or bench hands...................

Cents per hour 93.8................... .

Cents Dollars83.3 40.00 8 - 8 -4862.5 30.00 8 - 8 -4875.0 36.00 8 - 8 -48

112.5 54.00 8 - 8 -48106.3 51.00 8 - 8 -48

83.3 40.00 8 - 8 -4872.9 35.00 8 - 8 -4877.1 37.00 8 - 8 -48

135.4 65.00 8 - 8 -48125.0 60.00 8 —8 -48114.6 55.00 8 - 8 -48

93.8 45.00 8 - 8 -4875.0 36.00 8 - 8 -4881.3 39.00 8 - 8 -48

1 2 2 . 21 1 1 . 1

55.0050.00

7K-7H-45

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

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Buffalo, N. Y .:Benchmen, day work..................................Benchmen or second hands, night work. Oven men, or first hands, day work........

Polish bakeries—First hands, day work..........................................First hands, night work.............................. ..........Second hands, day work............ ....... ...................Second hands, night work................................. .

Butte, M ont.:Foremen and mixers.................................................... .Benchmen........................................................................

Chicago, 111.:First hands, oven men or spongers............................Second hands________ ___________________________Third hands....................................................................Bohemian bakeries—

Foremen, oven men or spongers........................Second hands..........................................................

Hebrew bakeries—Foremen.................. ...............................................Second hands......................................................... .Third hands.............................................................

Polish bakeries—Foremen, oven men, mixers, or spongers.........Second hands...........................................................Third hands.............................................................

Scandinavian bakeries—Foremen, spongers, or oven m en........................Second hands.......... ............. ................................Third hands.............................................................

Cincinnati, Ohio:Foremen...........................................................................Benchmen........................................................................Over men and mixers...................................................Helpers.............................................................................

Cleveland, Ohio:First hands, oven men and mixers..... .......................Second hands and benchmen......................................Bohemian bakeries—

First hands, second hands, and wipers, day work.

First hands and mixers, night work...................Second hands, night work.....................................Third hands, night work.......................................

6 8 .8 33.00 90c. 272.9 35.00 90c. 272.9 35.00 100c. 277.1 37.00 100c. 2

81.3 39.00 i k 1 185.4 41.00 l K 1 172.9 35.00 m 1 177.1 37.00 i k 1 1

10 0 .0 48.00 m Pro. Pro.87.5 42.00 IK Pro. Pro.

4 86.5 4 41.50 m i k IK4 82.3 4 39.50 i k IK IK4 76.0 4 36.50 IK IK IK4 87.5 4 42.00 m IK IK4 81.3 4 39.00 m m IK

8131.3 5 63.00 i k IK (3)«125.0 6 60.00 l K i k (3)« 1 1 2 .5 5 54.00 m VA (3)« 1 0 0 .0 6 48.00 i n IK IK« 93. 8 «45.00 150c. 150c. 150c.6 87.5 6 42.00 150c. 150c. 150c.

7 1 0 0 .0 7 48.00 i k i k IK7 95.0 7 46.00 IK VA IK7 79.2 7 38.00 IK i k IK8 85.4 8 41.00 iy2 2 2870.8 8 34.00 IK 2 28 77.1 8 37.00 IK 2 28 52.1 8 25.00 m 2 2

93.8 45.00 m i k 283.3 40.00 m m 2

87.5 42.00 110 c. Pro. Pro.

1 0 2 .1 49.00 1 10 c. Pro. Pro.97.9 47.00 110 c. Pro. Pro.89.6 43.00 110 c. Pro. Pro.

8 - 8 -488 —8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 —8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 —8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 —8 -48

8 - 8 -488 -S -48

8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8924

104.2...............87.5................

6 8 .8 33.00 . 8 - 8 -4872.9 35.00 8 - 8 -4872.9 35.00 8 - 8 -4877.1 37.00 8 - 8 -48

77.1 37.00 8 - 8 -4885.4 41.00 8 - 8 -486 8 .8 33.00 8 —8 -4877.1 37.00 8 - 8 -48

10 0 .0 48.00 8 —8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

4 86.5 4 41.50 8 - 8 -484 82.3 4 39.50 8 - 8 -484 76.0 4 36.50 8 - 8 -48

4 87.5 4 42.00 8 —8 -484 81.3 4 39.00 8 —8 -48

«131.3 «63.00 8 - 8 -48«125.0 5 60.00 8 —8 -486 1 1 2 .5 *54.00 8 - 8 -48

» 10 0 .0 8 48.00 8 - 8 -48* 93. 8 «45.00 8 - 8 -48887.5 8 42.00 8 - 8 -48

7 10 0 .0 7 48.00 8 - 8 -487 95. 8 7 46.00 8 - 8 -487 79.2 7 38.00 8 - 8 -48

8 85.4 8 41.00 8 - 8 -488 70.8 8 34.00 8 - 8 -488 77.1 8 37.00 8 —8 -488 52.1 8 25.00 8 - 8 -48

93.8 45.00 8 —8 -4883.3 40.00 8 - 8 -48

83.3 40.00 8 - 8 -48

97.9 47.00 8 - 8 -4897.9 47.00 8 - 8 -4889.6 43.00 8 —8 -48

§i

ssW

§

1 W ork on Sunday.2 Holidays off with pay.8 Hebrew holidays and Labor D ay off with pay.4 For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. 15 cents additional per hour.

8 For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. 30 cents additional per hour.• For work performed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m., 20 cents additional per hour.7 For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., 25 cents additional per hour.8 For work performed between 9 p. m. and 5 a. m., 1 2 cents additional per hour.

CO

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T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BAKERY TRADES— ContinuedBAKERS—Continued

0 0O

C ity

Cleveland, Ohio—Continued.Hebrew bakeries—

Benchmen, day work.............................................Benchmen, night work..........................................Oven men and mixers, day work........................Oven men and mixers, night work .....................

Columbus, Ohio:Foremen or first hands........ .........................................Benchmen......................................... .............................Oven men and mixers...................................................Helpers..............................................................................

Dallas, Tex.:Foremen, 2 men..............................................................Foremen, 3 or more men..............................................Benchmen________ ______________________________Second hands, 2 men....................................................Second handr, 3 men or more, oven men, or mixers.

Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Onio:

Foremen or first hands................ ............... ...............Benchmen......................................................................Oven men, mixers, or 1 man alone........ ...................

Denver, Colo.:D ay work—

Foremen, alone, or with 4 men or less................First hands........................................ ...................Benchmen or machine operators.........................Mixers and spongers, machine.............................Oven men, hand or machine................................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Cents DollarsBegul

Ilar rate : died by-

multi-

~128.9 58.00 1 H V4 7J/2-7H-45140.0 63.00 m l'A (2) 71^ - 71/ 2 -4 5

144.4 65.00 m m (*> 7M-7H-45155.6 70.00 i n 1}4 (2) 7H-7H-45

«77.1 9 37.00 100c. 1 100c. 8 - 8 -48» 66. 7 9 32.00 10 0c. 1 100c. 8 - 8 -489 72.9 9 35.00 100c. 1 100c. 8 - 8 -489 56.3 9 27.00 75c. 1 75c. 8 - 8 -48

76.5 39.00 m l H 2 8J4-8M-5186.3 44.00 m l'A 2 834-8^2-5167.6 34. 5t l'A 1 ^ 2 2 8 ^—8H- 5171.6 36. 50 1V2 1V2 2 8H-8M-5174.5 38.00 m 1H 2 8H-8K-51

83.3 40.00 m 2 10 2 8 - 8 -486 8 .8 33.00 m 2 1 0 2 8 —8 —4875.0 36.00 2 10 2 8 - 8 -48

87.5 42.00 1 (2) 8 - 8 -4879.2 38.00 1 (2) 8 - 8 -4866.7 32.00 iy2 1 (2) 8 - 8 -4872.9 35.00 m 1 CO 8 - 8 -4870.8 34.00 iy2 1 (*> 8 - 8 -48

M ay 15,1926

Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale

Rate of wages

withSatur­

dayhalf­holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Cents per hour Cents128.9

Dollars58.00 7K-7H-45

140.0 63.00 7J4-7K-45............. ---------- .............................. 144.4

155.665.0070.00

71/ ‘r-7}4-457>f-7M-45

9 72.9 9 35.00 8 - 8 -489 62.5 9 30.00 8 - 8 -489 6 8 .8 9 33.00 8 - 8 - 4 89 52.1 9 25.00 8 - 8 -48

76.5 39.00 8M-8J-2-5186.3 44.00 8 /'2~8J'2—5167.6 34.50 8J4“83>'2~5171.6 36.50 83'2—8j--'2—5174.5 38. CO 8H-8K-51

83.3 40.00 8 - 8 -436 8 .8 33.00 8 —8 —4875.0 36.00 8 - 8 -48

87.5 42.00 8 - 8 -4879.2 38.00 8 - 8 -4866.7 32.00 • 8 - 8 - 4 872.9 35.00 8 - 8 -4870.8 34.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

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Night work—Foremen, alone, or with 4 men or less...............First hands.........................1____- ......................... .Benehmen and machine hands...........................Dough mixers or spongers....................................Oven m en.................................................................

Hebrew bakeries—Benehmen................................................................Oven m en.................................................................Helpers.................................................... .......... .

Detroit, M id i.:First hands, oven men, and mixers—

1 oven________________________________ _______2 ovens......................................................................

Second hands..................................................................Hebrew bakeries—

First hands, 1 oven, n ifht work.........................First hands, 2 ovens, night work........................Second hands, night work....................................Third hands, night work......................................

Polish bakeries—First hands, oven men, and mixers, 1 oven___First hands, oven men, and mixers, 2 ovens...Second hands...........................................................

Houston, Tex.:Foremen, 1 or 2 m en.....................................................Foremen, 3 or more m en..............................................Second hands, 1 or 2 men............................................ .Second hands, 3 or more men, oven men, or mixers.Bench and machine hands..........................................Helpers.......................................................................... .

Indianapolis, Ind.:Foremen, day work.......................................................Foremen, night w ork....................................................Benehmen, or machine hands, day w ork................Benehmen, or machine hands, night work..............

Kansas City, M o.:D ay work—

Foremen....................................................................Benehmen and machine hands...........................Oven men, mixers, or spongers...........................

N ight work—Foremen................... .............................................. .Benehmen Mid machine hands...........................Spongers, oven men, and mixers........................

i W ork on Sunday.* Holidays off with pay.

93.8 45.00 m 1 (2)85.4 41.00 m 1 <*)72.9 35.00 1 (’ )79.2 38.00 ix 1 (>)77.1 37.00 l X 1 0

81.3 39.00 1 287.5 42.00 1 254.2 26.00 1 2

10 0 .0 48.00 ix IX ix104.2 60.00 IX IX IX89.6 43.00 ix ix ix

157.8 71.00 200c. Pro.162.2 73.00 200C. Pro.151.1 6 8 .0 0 200C. Pro.140.0 63.00 200c. Pro.

104.2 60.00 IX IX 2108.3 52.00 1 ^ 2 IX 293.8 45.00 l X IX 2

66.7 36.00 IX IX IX74.1 40.00 IX IX IX60.2 32.50 IX XY263.0 34.00 IX 1^ 655.6 30.00 i / ’H l t ix33.3 18.00 IX ix ix69.4 37.50 IX IX 274.1 40.00 IX IX 255.6 30.00 1/4 IX 264.8 35.00 1H IX 2

97.9 47.00 IX 1 283.3 40.00 IX 1 289.6 43.00 l X 1 2

110.4 53.00 IX 1 295.8 46.00 ix 1 2

1 0 2 . 1 49.00 IX 1 2

8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 -S -48

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8

7H-7H-457J4-7K-457H-7H-457H -7V^5

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48

-64-54-54-54-54-54

9 -9 -54 9 -9 -54 9 -9 -54 9 - 9 - 5 4

1 8 - 0 - 4 81 8 - 0 - 4 81 8 - 0 - 4 8

1 8 - 0 - 4 81 8 - 0 - 4 81 8 - 0 - 4 8

93.8 45.00 8 - 8 -4885.4 41.00 8 - 8 -4872.9 35.00 8 —8 -4879.2 38.00 8 —8 -4877.1 37.00 8 —8 -48

83.3 40.00 8 —8 -4891.7 44.00 8 - 8 -4864.2 26.00 8 - 8 -48

1 0 0 .0 48.00 8 - 8 -48104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -4889.6 43.00 8 -8 -48

157.8 71.00 7H-7^-45162.2 73.00 734-7M-45151.1 68.00 7X-7X-45140.0 63.00 7H-7H-45

10 0 .0 48.00 8 - 8 -48104.2 50.00 8 —8 -48

66.7 36.00 9 -9 -5474.1 40.00 9 -9 -5460.2 32.50 9 -9 -5463.0 34.00 9 -9 -5455.6 30.00 9 -9 -5433.3 18.00 9 -9 -54

69.4 37.50 9 -9 -5474.1 40.00 9 -9 -5455.6 30.00 9 -9 -5464.8 35.00 9 -9 -54

95.8 46.00 18 - 0 -4881.3 39.00 18 - 0 -4887.5 42.00 18 - 0 -48

108.3 52.00 18 - 0 -4893.8 4&00 18 - 0 -48

10 0 .0 48.00 18 - 0 -48

£12

£tie)S

• For work performed between 6 p. m. and 4 a. m. 10 cents additional per hour. io Work on Labor Day and Christmas prohibited.

0 0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 86: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— ContinuedBAKERY TRADES— Continued

BAKERS—Continued

City

Little Rock, Ark.:Foremen, day work....................................Foremen, night work.................................Journeymen, night work..........................Journeymen, day work..............................

LdB Angeles, Calif.:Foremen, with 1 or more m en.................Oven men, mixers, or foreman alone___Benchmen or machine hands...................Hebrew bakeries—

First hands, day work__...................Second hands, day w ork....................First hands, night work.....................Second hands, night work.................

Louisville, K y .:Foremen, less than 5 m en.........................Foremen, 5 or more m en...........................Benchmen and machine hands................Oven men and mixers................................Helpers, over 1 year....................................Helpers, 1 year or less................................

Manchester, N . H .:Foremen, oven men, or mixers................Second hands...............................................Benchmen....................................................

Milwaukee, Wis.:Foremen........................................................Benchmen or third hands..............- .........Oven men and mixers or second hands.

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents70.474.159.355.6

87.579.2

1 2 0 .8110.4131.31 2 0 .8

70.877.158.362.545.841.7

79.26 8 .862.5

78.4 58.86 8 .6

Perweekfulltime

Dollars38.0040.0032.0030.00

45.0042.0038.00

58.0053.0063.0058.00

34.0037.0028.0030.002 2 .0 0 2 0 .0 0

38.0033.0030.00

40.0030.0035.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

2 2 2 2

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

9 - 9 - 5 4 9 -9 -54 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 -9 -54

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

-0 -48 -0 -48

8 - 0 - 4 8 8 - 0 - 4 8 8 - 0 - 4 8 8 - 0 -48

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8

1 8K-0 -51 1 8^ -0 -51 18J4-0 -51

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

10 0

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

104.2 to 187.5.104.2 to 156.3.

72.9.. 104.2_.62.5..72.9.. 52.1_.47.9..

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents70.474.1 59.355.6

93.887.579.2

114.6 104.2 125.0114.6

70.877.158.362.545.841.7

79.26 8 .862.5

74.155.664.8

Perweekfulltime

Dollars38.0040.0032.0030.00

45.0042.0038.00

55.0050.0060.0055.00

34.0037.0028.0030.002 2 .0 0 2 0 .0 0

38.0033.0030.00

40.0030.0035.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

9 -9 -549 -9 -549 -9 -549 -9 -54

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 8

- 8 -48 - 8 -48 - 8 -48

9 -9 -54 9 -9 -54 9 - 9 - 5 4

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 87: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Minneapolis, M inn.:Foremen with 1 man or helper, oven men, and

mixers, day work.Foremen with 1 man or helper, and oven men,

night work.Foremen, 2 to 4 men, day work................................Foremen, 2 to 4 men, night w o rk ...........................Foremen, 5 or more men, night work............. ........Benchmen and machine hands, day work.............Benchmen and machine hands, night w ork -........

Moline, 111. (See B ock Island (111.) district). Newark, N . J.:

Foremen, oven men, and mixers...............................Second hands and benchmen.....................................Third hands...................................................................Hebrew bakeries—

Foremen and oven men.......................................Second hands or mixers.......................................

New Haven, Conn.:Hebrew bakeries—

Foremen.................................................................Second hands.........................................................

Ordinary bakeries—Foremen and mixers.............................................Benchmen...............................................................Assistant foremen..................................................

New Orleans, La.:Foremen, less than 5 m en...........................................Foremen, 5 to 8 m en....................................................Foremen, 9 or more m en.............................................Benchmen........ .............................................................Oven men and mixers................................................

New York, N. Y .:Hand bakeries, 4 men or less—

Foremen, A ............................................................Foremen, B ............................................................First hands...... ......................................................Second hands, A ....................................................Second hands, B ...................................................Third hands, A ......................................................Benchmen...............................................................Helpers, A ...............................................................Helpers, B ...............................................................Helpers, C ...............................................................

Bohemian bakeries—First hands............................................................Second hands or bench hands............................

German bakeries—Foreman or first hands.........................................Second hands.........................................................Third hands............................................................

i Work on Sunday.

6 8 .8

72.9

72.9 77.187.562.5 66.7

91.781.3

131.3125,0

114.6106.3

75.079.2

77.185.456.364.6

1 0 0 .0104.297.991.793.885.487.566.758.3 75.0

10 0 .093.3

97.991.785.4

33.00

35.00

35.0037.0042.0030.0032.00

44.0039.0033.00

63.0060.00

11 55.00 » 51.00

40.0036.0038.00

33.0037.0041.0027.0031.00

48.0050.0047.0044.0045.0041.0042.0032.0028.0036.00

45.0042.00

47.0044.0041.00

m

m

m1 M 1 Mi xl 'A

mIXix

20 0c.20 0 c.

125c.125c.

i lAIXIXixIXmIX

IXIX

125c.1 1 0 c.

IX1 1 0 c.

IX l X 80c. 80c.

125c.125c.

125c.1 1 0 c.1 1 0 c.

150c.125c.

10 0 c.

10 0 c.

125c.1 1 0 c.1 1 0 c.

IX

IX

IXIXIX

IXIXIX

Pro.Pro.Pro.

8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 8

8 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 8

8 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 8

8 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 88 - 0 - 4 8

8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48

73^-7^-457X-7X-45

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48

29 93.8 to 104.2____

I

2519

114.6...................97.9.....................

6 8 .8 33.00 8 - 8 -48

72.9 35.00 8 - 8

72.9 35.00 8 - 8 -4877.1 37.00 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -4862.5 30.00 8 - 8 -4866.7 32.00 8 - 8 -48

89.6 43.00 8 —8 -4879.2 38.00 8 - 8 -486 8 .8 33.00 8 - 8 -48

140.0 63.00 71£-7^-45133.3 60.00 7\f-7^-45

1 2 2 . 2 55.00 7Xr?X~to113.3 51.00 7X-7X-45

83.3 40.00 18 - 0 -4875.0 36.00 18 - 0 -4879.2 38.00 18 - 0 -48

6 8 .8 33.00 8 - 8 -4877.1 37.00 8 - 8 -4885.4 41.00 8 - 8 -4856.3 27.00 8 - 8 -4864.6 31.00 8 —8 -48

1 0 0 .0 48.00 8 - 8 -48104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -4897.9 47.00 8 - 8 -4891.7 44.00 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -4885.4 41.00 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -4866.7 32.00 8 - 8 -4858.3 28.00 8 - 8 -4875.0 36.00 8 - 8 -48

10 0 .0 45.00 7^-7H-4593.3 42.00 7^-7M-45

97.9 47.00 8 - 8 -4891.7 44.00 8 - 8 -4885.4 41.00 8 - 8 -48

Dm2wW

I

2 Holidays off with pay. 11 Old scale; strike pending.0 00 3

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 88: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BAKERY TRADES— ContinuedBAKERS—Continued

00

Oity

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday

full week

New York, N . Y .—Continued.Hebrew bakeries—

1 or 2 ovens—First hands, A ....................... .First hands, B ....................... .

M ore than 2 ovens—First hands..............................Second hands..........................Helpers.................................... .

Hand bakeries—Second hands, A ................... .Second hands, B ................... .Helpers or third hands, A — Helpers or third hands, B__.

Italian bakeries—D ay work—

First hands..... ....................... .Second hands......................... .Third hands........................... .

Night work—First hands..............................Second hands......................... .Third hands............................

Scandinavian bakeries—Foreman, 2 m en............................Second hands, 2 men................... .First hands, more than 2 m en... Second hands, more than 2 men.

Cents114.6 160.0

166.6 161.9119.0

151.0 97.9

1 1 1 . 1 75.0

95.891.787.5

95.891.787.5

95.889.6

104.295.8

Dollars55.0072.00

72.0068 .0 050.00

68.0 047.0050.0036.00

46.0044.0042.00

46.0044.0042.00

46.0043.0050.0046.00

Regular rate multi­plied by—

150c.Pro.

Pro.Pro.Pro.

Pro.135c.Pro.

85c.

200c.200c.200c.

200c.200c.200c.

Pro.(2)

(2)(2)(2)

(2)Pro.

Pro.

8 - 8 - 4 8 n n - 0 -45

1 7 - 0 - 4 21 7 - 0 - 4 21 7 - 0 - 4 2

17H-0 -45 8 - 8 -48

17*4-0 -45 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48

- 8 -48- 8 -48- 8 -48- 8 -48

Cents per hour Cents114.6155.6

Dollars55.0070.00

14a 9 97.9

67.0047.00

75.0

1 0 2 .297.8 93.3

109.5104.81 0 0 .0

95.8

36.00

46.0044.0042.00

46.0044.0042.00

46.0043.00

8 - 8 - 4 8 i 7>£-0 -45

17*4-0 -45 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 -48

7H-7J*457K-7H-457M-7M-45

-42-42-42

8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48

UNION SCALES

OP W

AGES AND

HOURS OP

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 89: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Foremen, d ayw ork................................................Foremen, night w ork..............................................Benchmen, d ayw ork ..........................................Benchmen, night work............................................Oven men and dough mixers, night w o r k ____

Philadelphia, Pa.:First hands.................................................................Second hands, benchmen, and helpers...............Mixers and oven m en.............................................Hebrew bakeries—

F oremen or oven men......................................Second hands or mixers...................................Third hands........................................................

Pittsburgh, Pa.:Foremen.................................................................... .Benchmen..................................................................Mixers and oven men..............................................Helpers........................................................................Hebrew bakers—

First hands.........................................................Second hands......................................................Benchmen...........................................................

Portland, Oreg.:Foremen......................................................................Benchmen and machine hands..............................Oven men and mixers..............................................Helpers........................................................................

Providence, R. I.:Hebrew bakeries—

Foremen.............................. ...............................Second hands....................................................

Rochester, N . Y .:Foremen or first hands—

D ay w ork ............................................................Night work......................................... ..............

Second hands, dough mixers, and oven men—D ay w ork............................................................Night w o r k . . . ....................................................

Third hands—D ay work............................................................Night work..................... ...................................

Helpers—D ay work............................................................Night work.........................................................

Peoria, 111.:83.3 40.00 10 0c. 1 293.8 45.00 10 0c. 1 262.5 30.00 10 0c. 1 26 8 .8 33.00 10 0c. 1 275.0 36.00 100c. 1 2

93.8 45.00 1X 1 (*).72.9 35.00 i x 1 (*)83.3 40.00 IX 1 (*>131.3 63.00 Pro. 1 (s)125.0 60.00 Pro. 1 (a)114.6 55.00 Pro. 1 (’ )

1*91.0 1*43.70 IX Pro. i x»*71.9 1* 34.50 IX Pro. IXi*78.1 1*37.50 IX Pro. i x1*58.3 1*28.00 i x Pro. i x125.0 60.00 IX IX i x118.8 57.00 i x IX i x110.4 53.00 i x IX i x

13 87.5 13 42.00 i x IX i x13 79.2 13 38.00 i x i x13 83.3 13 40.00 IX IX i x13 52.1 13 25.00 IX i x i x

110.4 53.00 125c. 1 0 )1 0 0 .0 48.00 125c. 1 b)

85.4 41.00 IX 1 291.7 44.00 i x 1 2

79.2 38.00 IX 1 285.4 41.00 IX 1 2

75.0 36.00 IX 1 281.3 39.00 i x 1 2

52.1 25.00 i x 1 258.3 28.00 i x 1 2

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -188 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 -$ -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 -8 -48

8 - 8 —488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

1 2 70.8 to 7 2 .9 ... .

83.3 40.00 18 - 0 -4893.8 45.00 1 8 - 0 -4862.5 30.00 18 - 0 -486 8 .8 33.00 18 - 0 •4875.0 36.00 1 8 - 0 -48

93.8 45.00 8 - 8 -4872.9 35.00 8 - 8 -4883.3 40.00 8 - 8 -48

131.3 63.00 8 - 8 -48125.0 60.00 8 - 8 -48114.6 55.00 8 - 8 -48

1* 91.0 1* 43.70 8 - 8 -481* 71.9 1*34.50 8 - 8 -481 * 78. 1 1*37.50 8 - 8 -481*58.3 1*28.00 8 - 8 -48

125.0 60.00 8 - 8 -48118.8 57.00 8 - 8 -48110.4 53.00 8 - 8 -48

13 87.5 13 42.00 8 - 8 -4813 79.2 13 38.00 8 - 8 -4813 83.3 13 40.00 8 - 8 -4813 52.1 13 25.00 8 - 8 -48

110.4 53.00 8 - 8 -481 0 0 .0 48.00 8 - 8 -48

85.4 41.00 18 - 0 -4891.7 44.00 18 -O -48

79.2 38.00 18 - 0 -4885.4 41.00 18 - 0 -48

75.0 36.00 18 - 0 -4881.3 39.00 18 - 0 -48

* W ork on Sunday.* Holidays off with pay.a Hebrew holidays and Labor Day off with pay.

11 For work performed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m., 10 cents additional per hour.13 For work performed between 8 p. m. and 4 a. m., 12^ cents additional per hour

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 90: bls_0457_1928.pdf

BAKERY TRADES— Continued BAKERS—Continued

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued QO

City

B ock Island (111.) district:D ay work—

Foremen, 2 or more m en.......................Bench foremen, oven men or mixers..Benchmen.................................................

Night work—Foremen, 2 or more m en....................... .Bench hands..............................................Oven men and dough mixers...............

St. Louis, M o.:Hand bakers—

Foremen, less than 5 m en..................... .Second hands or benchmen.................. .

Machine bakeries—Foremen, 5 or more m en.......................Benchmen or machine hands...............First benchmen, 5 or more m en..........Oven men or spongers, 5 or more men.Assistant spongers..................................Helpers......................................................Bread counters.........................................

Hebrew bakeries—Foremen, 2 ovens....................................Second hands and benchmen...............

St. Paul, M inn.:First hands......................................................Benchmen........ _.............................................Oven men or mixers.......................................

Perhour

Cents91.7 79.2 62.5

104.275.091.7

“ 74.1 16 66.7

*7 91.7 16 75.0 « 77.1 W83.3

79.2 60.4

«6 2 .5

125.0104.2

72.966.76 8 .8

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perweekfulltime

Dollars44.0038.0030.00

50.0036.0044.00

14 40.0016 36.00

17 44.00 i« 36.0018 37.00 m 40.00

38.0029.00

M 20 .0 0

60.0050.00

35.0032.0033.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

1H 1X 1H

IHixl X

1HIX

1HIXIXIXIXIXIX

150c.150c.

100c.100c.100c.

ixIXix

IX

M 725c. i* 675c.

is 725c. i# 675c. w 675c. 18 725c. 18 725c. 18 525c. 18 525c.

100c.100c.100c.

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

1 8 - 0 - 4 8 1 8 - 0 - 4 8 18 -0 -48

X 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 -8 -48

9 -9 -54 9 -9 -54

8 -8 -48

22

100c.100c.100c.

—8 -8 -48

-48-48-48-48

1 8 - 0 - 4 81 8 - 0 - 4 8

8 - 6 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

50

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

93.8.

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents91.7 79.2 62.5

104.275.091.7

H 74.1 w 66.7

17 91.718 75.0 18 77.1 » 83.3 20 7 9 .2 2160.4

125.0104.2

72.966.76 8 .8

Perweekfull

time

Dollars44.0038.0030.00

50.0036.0044.00

14 40.00 i® 36.00

17 44.0018 36.00 18 37.00 i® 40.00 20 38.00 2129.00

60.0050.00

35.0032.0033.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

-48- 0 - 0-0 -48

-0 -48 -0 -48

1 8 - 0 - 4 8

1818

1818

-9 -54 -9 -54

-8 -48 -8 -48- 8- 8

8 —8

-48-48-48-48

18 -0 -48 1 8 - 0 - 4 8

8 - 8 8 - 8

-48-48

8 - 8 - 4 8

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 91: bls_0457_1928.pdf

San Francisco, Calif.:Foremen, oven men........................Benchmen.........................................Mixers, day work............................Mixers, night work..........................Helpers, d a yw ork ...........................Helpers, night work........................

Seattle, Wash.:Foremen.............................................Benchmen.........................................Mixers and oven men, day w ork.Helpers..............................................

Spokane, Wash.:Foremen, mixers, and oven men_Benchmen..........................................Benchmen, machine........................Helpers........ ......................................

Springfield, Mass.:Foremen.......... ..................................Second hands and m ixers.............Benchmen.......................... _............Hebrew bakeries—

D ay work—Foremen..............................Second hands.....................Third hands.......................

Night work—Foremen.............................Second hands.....................Third hands.......................

Washington, D . C .:Journeymen, day work...................Journeymen, night work...............Helpers, day work...........................

Worcester, Mass.:Hebrew bakers—

F orem en...................................Second h a n d s ..........................

Polish bakeries—Foremen...... ....................... ........Second hands............................Third hands..............................

1 W ork on Sunday.3 Holidays off with pay.8 Hebrew holidays and Labor Day off

u Night scale, $42 per week of 64 hours. 18 Per day.M Night scale, $38 per week of 48 hours.17 Night scale, $46 per week of 48 hours.18 Night scale, $39 per week of 48 hours.

« 95.8 28 46.00 1A lA (2)(2)

8 -8 -4828 89.6 28 43.00 lA lA 8 -8 -48

91.7 44.00 m 1A (2) 8 -8 -4895.8 46.00 l A 1A (2) 8 -8 -4870.8 34.00 l H 1A (2) 8 -8 -4877.1 37.00 l A lA 0 8 -8 -48

106.3 51.00 m l A 2 8 -8 -48 9 116.7 to 122.9...93.8 45.00 i a lA 2 8 -8 -48

100.0 48.00 m l A 2 8 -8 -4879.2 38.00 lA l A 2 8 -8 -4893.8 24 45.00 l A Pro. (2) 8 -8 -48

■* 85.4 24 41. 00 lA Pro. (2) 8 —8 -4824 89.6 24 43.00 i lA Pro. (2) 8 —8 -482« 62. 5 « 30.00 m Pro. (2) 8 **8 -48

91.7 44.00 lA 28 2 2 8 -8 -48 100 97.9 to 104.2___79.2 38.00 lA 26 2 2 8 -8 -48 60 Average 89.6- . .

72.9 to 78.170.8 34.00 l lA 26 2 2 8 -8 -48 100

125.0 60.00 175c. 2 2 8 -8 -48114.6 55.00 150c. 2 2 8 -8 -48100.0 48.00 125c. 2 2 8 -8 -48131.3 63.00 175c. 2 2 8 -8 -48120.8 58.00 150c. 2 2 8 -8 -48106.3 51.00 125c. 2 2 8 -8 -48100.0 48.00 m l A 1H 8 - 8 -48120.0 57.60 VA lA l A 8 - 8 -48 56 140.9___50.0 24.00 m 1A l A 8 - 8 -48

114.6 55.00 150c. 150c. 81 8 - 8 -48104.2 50.00 150c. 150c. 81 8 - 8 -48104.2 50.00 125c. 125c. 21 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 125c. 125c. 21 8 -8 -4879.2 38.00 125c. 125c 21 8 —8 -48

19 Night scale, $42 per week of 48 hou20 Night scale, $40 per week of 48 hou

rs.rs.

95.8 46.00 8 - 8 -4889.6 43.00 8 - 8 -4891.7 44.00. 8 —8 -4895.8 46.00 8 —8 -4870.8 34.00 8 —8 -48

106.3 51.00 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -48

10 0 .0 48.00 8 - 8 -4879.2 38.00 8 - 8 -48

24 93. 8 24 45.00 8 - 8 -4824 85.4 24 41.00 8 - 8 -4824 89.6 24 43.00 8 - 8 -48

62.5 30.00 8 - 8 -48

91.7 44.00 8 - 8 -4879.2 38.00 8 - 8 -4870.8 34.00 8 - 8 -48

125.0 60.00 8 -8 -48114.6 55.00 8 -8 -4810 0 .0 48.00 8 -8 -48

131.3 63.00 8 -8 -481 2 0 .8 58.00 8 - 8 -48106.3 51.00 8 -8 -48

10 0 .0 48.00 8 —8 -481 2 0 .0 57.60 8 - 8 -4850.0 24.00 8 - 8 -48

114.6 55.00 8 -8 -48104.2 50.00 8 -8 -48

104.2 50.00 8 —8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -4879.2 38.00 8 - 8 -48

§SS*£tsf

21 Night scale, $31 per week of 48 hours.82 Night scale, $ 2 2 per week of 48 hours.28 For work performed between 1 0 and 1 2 p. m. and 4 and 6 a. m ., 50 cents additional per day.24 For work performed between midnight and 6 a. m., 25 cents additional per hour.25 For work performed between midnight and 6 a. m ., 12}4 cents additional per hour.2® 2 days’ pay for any part of day.

<X>- 4

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 92: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BAKERY TRADES— ContinuedB AKERS—C ontinued

C ity

Youngstown, Ohio:Foremen, 4 men or less.......................Foremen, 5 or more men........ ..........Second hands, oven men, or mixers Third hands or benchmen.................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents 27 10 0 .0 27106. 7 27 91.1 27 84.4

Perweekfulltime

Dollars 27 45.00 27 48.00 27 41.00 27 38.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

125c.125c.125c.10 0c.

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

7K-7K-457K-7K-457K-7K-457K-7K-45

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents 27 93. 8

27 1 0 0 .0 27 85.4 27 79.2

Perweekfulltime

DoUars 27 45.00 27 48.00 27 41.00 27 38.00

BUILDING TRADES ASBESTOS WORKERS

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48

Baltimore, M d_____Birmingham, A la ...Boston, Mass.......... .Bridgeport, Conn__.Buffalo, N . Y ...........Chicago, HI.............. .Cincinnati, Ohio—Cleveland, Ohio-----Dallas, Tex.............. .Denver, Colo............Des Moines, Iowa...Detroit, M ich...........Houston, Tex.......... .Indianapolis, I n d ... Kansas City, M o . . .

* 125.0125.0125.0125.0125.0150.0127.5125.0112.51 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 125.0112.5

55.0055.0055.0055.0055.006 6.00 56.10 55.00 49.50

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2IK2

2 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

44.0044.0055.00 49.50

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

1K 2

2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 21 1 0 .010 0 .0

48.40 IK2

IK IK2

8 -4 -44 1 244.00 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

105.0 46.20 8 -4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44123.8 54.45 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4410 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -4410 0 .0 44.00. 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -441 1 0 .0 48.40 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OP W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 93: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Los Angeles, Calif___Louisville, K y ............Milwaukee, W is.........Minneapolis, M in n ..Newark, N . J ..............New Haven, C on n ...New Orleans, La........N ew York, N. Y ........Norfolk (Va.) district.Omaha, Nebr..............Philadelphia, Pa........Pittsburgh, Pa............Portland, M e ..............Portland, Oreg............Providence, R . I ........Rochester, N . Y .........St. Louis, M o.............St. Paul, M inn ...........San Francisco, Calif..Seattle, Wash..............Springfield, Mass____Washington, D . C ___

112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8115.0 50.60 2 2 2 8105.0 46.20 2 2 2 810 0 .0 44.00 2 2 2 8150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8125.0 55.00 2 2 2 81 0 0 .0 44.00 2 2 2 8150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8115.0 50.60 2 2 2 8125.0 55.00 ix 2 2 8150.0 6 6.00 ix 2 2 8112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8112.5 45.00 2 2 2 8125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8115.0 50.60 2 2 2 8131.3 57.77 2 2 2 810 0 .0 44.00 IX 2 282 810 0 .0 44.00 ix 2 28 2 8112.5 45.00 2 2 2 8125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8112.5 49.5© 2 2 2 8

BRICKLAYERS

Atlanta, Qa............Baltimore, M d___Birmingham, A la .Boston, Mass........Bridgeport, Conn.Buffalo, N . Y ........Butte, M ont..........Charleston, S. C _.Chicago, 111............

Fireproofing...Tile setting___

Cincinnati, O h io .. Cleveland, O h io ... Columbus, O h io ..Dallas, Tex............Davenport, Iowa.Dayton, Ohio........Denver, C olo.........Des Moines, Iowa.Detroit, M ich........Erie, Pa..................Fall River, M ass..

(See R ock Island (111.) district.)

140.0162.5150.0140.0150.0150.0162.51 0 0 .0162.5165.0165.0162.5150.0 156.3162.5

150.0150.0150.0157.5162.5125.0

61.6071.50 6 6 .0 0 61.60 66 .00 6 6 .0 071.5044.0071.5072.6072.6071.5066 .0 0 68.7571.50

6 6 .0 06 6 .0 06 6 .0 069.3071.50 55.00

1X 2 IX

ix r ' 1 _ i X IX 2ix2IX2222IX1H

222222IX22222222222222

28 2 2 2 2

28 2 28 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2

27 For work performed between 8 p. m. and 4 a. m ., 10 cents additional per hour.18 For Saturday afternoon, IX>

b J*

4. 4-

kk J*.

Jk. J*.

J*. JL

>&>. J*.

X J*.

4- 4>

X ©

4 4

4-i

4-4-

4-4-

4-4.

4* J*

* 4> J

k. Jk

jk. J*.

4- 4-

*1* 4-

4- 4"

4“ 4-

4-4-

414-

4“ 4"

4-4“

4-41

414

4' 4-

4“ 4'

4 41

4“ 4“

4“ 4-

4“ 41

4- 41

4' 4

4* 4*

4“ 4

4* 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

2d 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

20 1 2 1 2 1 2

1 125.0...................

15 135.0...................

7 125.0...................

112.5 49.50 8115.0 50.60 81 0 0 .0 44.00 895.0 41.80 8

150.0 66.00 8125.0 55.00 81 0 0 .0 44.00 8150.0 66.00 810 0 .0 44.00 8106.3 46.75 8105.0 46.20 8143.8 63.25 81 1 0 .0 48.40 8112.5 49.50 81 1 0 .0 48.40 8115.0 50.60 8125.0 55.00 895.0 41.80 887.5 38.50 8

112.5 45.00 81 1 0 .0 48.40 8112.5 49.50 8

4 N ot reported...

2 170.0...................

140.0162.5150.0140.0150.0137.5162.51 0 0 .0 150.0152.5

61.6071.50 6 6 .00 61.60 6 6 .0 060.5071.5048.0066.00 67.10

162.5150.0 156.3162.5

150.0150.0150.0150.0150.0125.0

71.50 6 6.00 68.7571.50

6 6 .0 066.006 6.006 6.0066.0055.00

*• Full holiday on Saturday.•o Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

mil

l ni

l: llJ

t,llim

i n^

ilin

iiii

llil

llll

ll

iiiki

kikj

k

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 94: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, i

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedBRICKLAYERS—Continued

CO©

C ity

M ay 15,1927

Bate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percentof

mem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Bate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Grand Rapids, M ich..................................... .Houston, Tex.................................................. .Indianapolis, Ind_ ......................................... .Jacksonville, Fla.:

Union A .................................................... .Union B ....................................................

Kansas City, Mo _ _ ....................................... .Little Rock, A rk.............................................Los Angeles, Calif...........................................Louisville, K y .................................................Manchester, N . H __ ......................................Memphis, Tenn..............................................Milwaukee, W is.............................................Minneapolis, M inn........................................Moline. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Muskegon, M ich............................................Nashville, Tenn..... ......................... .............Newark, N . J ..................................................New Haven, Conn.........................................New Orleans, La............................................New York, N . Y ............................................Norfolk (Va.) d istrict ..................................Omaha, N ebr..................................................Peoria, 111.........................................................Philadelphia, Pa............................................. .Pittsburgh, Pa................................................ .Portland, M e .................................................. .

Cents150.0162.5162.5

150.0150.0150.0150.0137.5150.0137.5162.5140.0125.0

150.0150.0175.0137.5125.0175.0150.0137.5150.0162.5162.5130.0

Dollars6 6 .0 071.5071.50

6 6 .0 06 6 .0 06 6 .0 06 6 .0 060.50 6 6 .0 060.5071.50 61.6055.00

66 .0 0 6 6 .0 077.0060.5055.0077.006 6 .0 060.50 6 6.00 65.0071.50 57.20

Regular rate multi- " ’ by-

222

IXV/2

22222

2m2

2 2

si Pro.

282 28 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2222

-4 .-44 -4 -44 -4 -44

-4 8 -4

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-40

-4 -4 -4 -4 - 0 _4 -4 4-4 -44

1 21 21 2

1 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 2

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

30 12 1 2 1 2

Cents per hour

175.0.

1 0 Up to 160.0____

187.5 to 200.0.

Cents Dollars150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44

150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44175.0 77.00 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44.150.0 66 .0 0 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44130.0 57.20 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 95: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Portland, Oreg...................Providence, R . I ................Reading, Pa__...................Richmond, V a ...................Rochester, N . Y _ _ ............R ock Island (111.) districtSaginaw, M ich...................St. Louis, M o .....................St. Paul, M inn..................Salt Lake City, U ta h .. . .San Francisco, Calif.........Scranton, Pa.......................Seattle, W ash.....................Spokane, W ash..................Springfield, Mass..............Toledo, Ohio......................Washington, D . C ............Wichita, K an s ..................Worcester, Mass................York, Pa..............................Youngstown^ Ohio............

137.5 55.00 2 2 2 !150.0 6 6.00 2 2 2150.0 6 6.00 IX 2 2125.0 55.00 2 2 2143.8 63.25 2 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2 2175.0 77.00 2 2 2125.0 55.00 2 2 2137.5 60.50 ix 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2 2150.0 66 .0 0 2 2 2145.0 58.00 2 2 2137.5 60.50 ix 2 2150.0 66 .0 0 2 2 2150.0 6 6 .0 0 IX 2 2162.5 71.50 2 2 2150.0 6 6 .0 0 2 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2 2125.0 55.00 ix 2 2156.3 68.75 ix 2 34 2

-0 -40 _ 4 -4 4

33 8 8 8 8

-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4- 0-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-40-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

30 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

13

67

150.0.

Not reported...

165.0.

162. 5 157.5 to 182.5,.

162.5-

Average 150.0.

137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 _44150.0 67.50 32 8 -5 -45143.8 63.25 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44175.0 77.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6.00 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44156.3 68.75 8 -4 -44

BRICKLAYERS, SEWER, TUNNEL, AND CAISSON

Bridgeport, Conn..Chicago, 111............ .Cleveland, O h io ...Houston, T ex........ .Los Angeles, Calif.Louisville, K y ____Milwaukee, W is ... N ew Haven, Conn New Orleans, L a .. Philadelphia, P a ... Providence, R . I . . .St. Louis, M o ........ .Seattle, Wash........ .

156.3 68.75 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2225.0 99.00 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 0 0 .0 8 8 .0 0 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2175.0 77.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2150.0 6 6.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2150.0 6 6.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2150.0 66 .00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2150.0 66 .00 2 2 2 8 -4 *44 1 2137.5 55.00 IX 2 2 8 - 0 -40 a# 1 2225.0 90.00 2 2 2 8 - 0 -40 a# 1 2160.0 70.40 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 0 0 .0 8 8 .0 0 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2157.5 63.00 2 2 2 33 s - 0 -40 1 2

10 0 U p to 175.0..

156.3 68.75 8 -4 -4420 0 .0 8 8 .0 0 8 -4 -4 42 0 0 .0 8 8 .0 0 8 -4 -44175.0 77.00 8 -4 -44

150.0 66 .0 0 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6.00 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44225.0 99.00 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6.00 8 -4 -442 0 0 .0 8 8 .0 0 8 -4 -4 4150.0 6 6.00 8 -4 -44

28 For Saturday afternoon, 1^ .29 Full holiday on Saturday.8® W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.8i For Saturday afternoon, 2.32 44^ hours per week, November to March inclusive.33 44 hours per week, September to April inclusive; full holiday on Saturday, M ay to August inclusive. 3* Work on Labor D ay and Saturday afternoon prohibited.

CD

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 96: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedBUILDING LABORERS

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15,1926

Bate of wages Num­ber of

Beceiving more than scale Bate of wages

C ity months

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalf-holi­day

Per cent

of mem­bers *

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

*nr»ctATi ‘M’fleftCents

74 0Dollars

35.52

Regu%

ar rate 1 >lied by-

2

multi-

2 8 —8 -48Cents per hour Cents

74.0Dollars

35.52 8 -8 -48Bridgeport, Conn ___________ - _____________. . . . 7o! o

65. 634.65 31.50

IK 2 28 2 9 -4K-49K 12 100 Not reported— 65.0 28.60 8 -4 -44TV/ToTlt. IK

IKlK

lK2

2 8 -8 -48 65.6 31.50 8 -8 -48nhioooTA Til 90! 0 39.60 2 8 -4 -44 12 87.5 38.50 8 -4 -44

P.oiconn Hicrcrinor 120. 0 52.8046.2050.60

2 2 8 -4 -44 12 117.5 51.70 8 -4 -44W itiHIqcq TiiflraAfhopH 10 5 ] 0

115. 0IKIKIK

2 2 8 -4 -44 12 102.5 45.10 8 -4 -44Stone derrick men 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 30 125.0................... 107.5 47.30 8 -4 -44

PltlAITlYloti OhlA 60.087.575.067.577.560.0 75.0

30.00 2 28 2 9 -5 -50 12 58.0 29.00 9 -5 -50OIaitaIohH AViin 38.50 lK 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 87.5 38.50 8 -4 -44

Wranlrinor 33.00 IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 75.0 33.00 8 -4 -44T\ac TV>frkiriaQ Trtwn 29.70 IK

lK2 28 2 8 -4 -44 12 67.5 29.70 8 -4 -44

TV4*Artai* miypt*q 34.10 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 12 77.5 34.10 8 -4 -44'nAtrnit Mifth 26.40 lK

IKlK2

IK 28 28 -4 -44 12 60.0 26.40 8 -4 -44

XTqticqq Hitv TV/Tn 33.00 8 -4 -44 12 75.0 33.00 8 -4 -44T /iG A ticxaIaq P.alif 75. 0 33.00 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 75.0 33.00 8 -4 -44T iAHKVillft ( fv 50. 0 22. 00 lK 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 50.0 22.00 8 -4 -441Vifll'07Q1llrAA WlQ 75. 0 33.00 IK

lK2 29 2 8 -4 -44 12 75.0 33.00 8 -4 -44

TV*ititia5itvi1i M ititi 55. 0 24.20 IK2

IK 8 -4 -44 12 55.0 24.20 8 -4 -44XTotirci rlr T 112. 5 49. 50 2 8 -4 -44 12 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44VTfttir TTqvATI OrtTITI 75. 0 33.00 lK

lKlK

lK2

lK 8 -4 -44 12 67.5 29.70 8 -4 -44N ew York, N . Y .:

125. 0 55.00 2 8 -4 -44 12 117.5 51.70 8 -4 -44PdfA TK 115. 0 50.60 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 105.0 46. 20 8 -4 -44TT Y/>Q TTQ trtfQ 90.6 39.88 IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 90.6 39.88 8 -4 -44

P aai»i o Til 75.0 112. 5

33.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 75.0 33.00 8 -4 -44Philadelphia, Pa..................................................................... 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 12 Up to 150.0........ ...............

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 97: bls_0457_1928.pdf

75036°—28-

Pittsburgh, Pa..............Skilled.....................

Portland, M e.:Rate A ....................Rate B ....................

Portland, Oreg..............Rochester, N . Y ...........St. Louis, M o...............

Concrete workers. Stone derrick men. Wrecking laborers.

St. Paul, M inn.............San Francisco, C alif...Scranton, Pa.................

Excavating.............Seattle, W ash .............

Mortar mixers____Spokane, W ash............Springfield, Mass.........Toledo, Ohio.................Worcester, Mass. :

Scaffold builders.. Youngstown, Ohio___

80.0 35.20 1 H 2 282 8 _4 -44112.5 49.50 iH 2 282 8 -4 -4460.0 32.40 l 1 1 9 -9 -5460.0 32.40 1 H m 1 H 0 -9 -5467.5 29.70 1 H 2 2 8 -4 -4470.0 30.80 l A 2 282 8 -4 -4475.0 33.00 1 H 2 2 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 m 2 2 8 -4 -44

100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -4461.5 27.06 m 2 2 8 -4 -4455.0 24.20 m 2 28 2 8 -4 -4468.8 33.00 2 2 2 8 -8 -4870.0 33.60 2 2 2 8 -8 -4870.0 37.80 2 2 2 9 -9 -5462.5 27.50 1H 2 2 8 -4 -4475.0 30. jOO 2 2 2 33 8 -0 -4062.5 27.50 2 2 282 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -4465.0 28.60 m 2 2 8 -4 -44

100.0 44.00 2 282 8 -4 -4470.0 33.60 2 2 8 -8 -48

1212

12121212121212

59 U p to 81.3_____

1212121212

12

420

70.0 to 75.0 82.5 to 87.5

26 10 0 .0 ..................

20 106.3................

80.0112.5

60.060.067.570.075.0

55.062.570.070.062.575.062.587.565.0

100.07q.O

35.2049.50

32.4032.40 29.70 33.60 33.00

24.2030.0033.60 37.8027.5033.0027.5038.5028.60

44.00 33.60

-44-44

-9 -54 -9 -54-4-8-4

-44-48-44

-44-48

8 -4 8 -88 -8 -489 -9 -54 8 - 4 8 -4

-44-44-44-44-44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 8 - 4 8

CARPENTERSAtlanta, Ga......................................................................Baltimore, M d .................................................................Birmingham, A la ...............................................................Boston, M ass......................................................................Bridgeport, Conn....................................................Buffalo, n . y .................................................................: : :Butte, M ont...................................................................Charleston, S. C .:

Union A ........................................................................TJnion B ........................................................................

Chicago, 1 1 1 ..........................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................Columbus, Ohio.................................................................Dallas, Tex..........................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio......................................................................Denver, Colo.......................................................................D es Moines, Iowa..............................................................

28 For Saturday afternoon, \XA . *• Full holiday on Saturday.

80.0 35.20 m 2 2 8 -4 -44 12110.0 48.40 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12100.0 44.00 1M 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 l'A 2 2 8 -4 -44 1270.0 33.60 m 2 28 2 8 -8 -4875.0 33.00 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12135.0 60.08 i'A 2 2 8 -4H-44K 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 i'A 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 35 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 50.00 2 2 2 8 -0 -40 29 12112.5 49.50 I'A 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

83 44 hours per week, September to April, inclusive; full holiday on Saturday, M ay to August, 36 Work on Labor Day and C arpen ter Picnic Day prohibited.

inclusive.

29

12 0 . 0 ..

Up to 162.5..

U p to 80.0..

N ot reported.. N ot reported..

80.0 35.20110.0 48.4095.0 41.80

125.0 55.00112.5 49.50112.5 49.50112.5 49.5070.0 33.6075.0 36.00

137.5 60.50131.3 58.40125.0 55.00112.5 49.50112.5 49.50

110.0 48.40112.5 49.50112.5 49.50

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 -4H-44H 8 - 4 - 4 4

-44-44

-44-44-44

CO00

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedCARPENTERS—Continued

sO

C ity

M ay 15,1927

Hate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Detroit, M ich .........................................................Erie, Pa....................................................................Fall River, Mass...... .............................................Grand Rapids, M ich............................................Houston, T ex .........................................................Indianapolis, In d .................................. - ..............Jacksonville, Fla....................................................Kansas City, M o ...................................................Little Rock, Ark....................................................Los Angeles, Calif.................................................Louisville, K y ........................................................Manchester, N . H .................................................Memphis, Tenn.....................................................Milwaukee, W is.....................................................Minneapolis, M in n ...............................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Muskegon, M ich ....................................................Nashville, Tenn.....................................................Newark, N . J ..........................................................New Haven, Conn................................................New Orleans, La...................................................New York, N . Y ...................................................Norfolk (Va.) district...........................................Omaha, N ebr.........................................................Peoria, HI.................................................................Philadelphia, Pa....................................................Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................

Cents115.01 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0112.5 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0125.010 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0

100.090.0

140.0112.590.0

150.080.0

100.0125.0125.0150.0

Dollars50.60 48.4044.0044.0049.50 48.9544.0055.0044.0044.0044.0044.0044.0044.0044.00

44.0039.6061.6049.50 39.6066.00 35.2044.0055.0055.0066.00

Regular rate multi­plied by—

y?

V2

lAXA2

21 H22222

1 H222222222222222

36 2 2 2

292 2 2 2 21 M222222

2 2 2 2 2 2 2

30 2 2 2 2

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 -4H-44H' -4 -448 -44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

Cents per hour 125.0 to 150.0__

N ot reported . . .

13 Up to 125.0..

15 Up to 125.0..

12 113.6.

loo "o\"

10 137.5.

Cents Dollars115.0 50.60 8 -4 -441 1 0 .0 48.40 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -441 1 0 .0 48.95 81 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44 00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -4410 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44

1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

140.0 61.60 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -44

1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 99: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Portland, M e .....................Portland, Oreg...................Providence, R . I ................Reading, Pa.......................Richmond, V a...................Rochester, N . Y ................Rock Island (HI.) district.Saginaw, M ich...................St. Louis, M o . . . ........ .......Salt Lake City, Utah____St. Paul, M inn..................San Francisco, Calif.........Scranton, Pa......................Seattle, Wash.....................Spokane, W ash..................Springfield, Mass..............Toledo, Ohio.......................Washington, D . C ............W ichita, Kans....................Worcester, Mass................York, P a .............................Youngstown, Ohio............

90.0112.5 110.0 100.090.0

115.0112.5100.0150.0106.3100.0112.5125.0112.5100.0112.5 100.0125.01 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .090.0

131.3

39.6049.5048.4044.0039.6050.6049.5044.0066.0046.7544.0049.5055.0049.5044.0049.5044.0055.0044.0048.4039.6057.75

1 H1H2mm2222ml'A222VA21 H 2m221H

222222222m222222222222

222222222m22222222222

-44-44-44-44-44-44

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

90.0 10 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .090.0

115.0 112.51 0 0 .0 150.0 106.3

39.6044.00 48.4044.0039.6050.60 49.5044.0066.00 46.75

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

17 N ot reported__

112.5112.5112.5 1 0 0 .0112.5 10 0 .0112.5 87.5

1 1 0 .0 90.0

125.0

49.5049.5049.5044.0049.5044.0049.5038.50 48.40 39.6055.00

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 —4 -44

2 125.0 to 150.0.-.

9 115.0 to 137.5...

15 125.0 to 150.0.. .

137.5125.0 80.0

115.0

60.5055.0035.2050.60

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 -4 *44 8 - 4 - 4 4

67 U p to 125.0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

112.5112.5

49.5049.50

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 428 Up to 125.0......

CARPENTERS: MILLWRIGHTSBaltimore, M d ..........Chicago, HI................Cleveland, Ohio____Denver, Colo_______Detroit, M ich...........Los Angeles, C alif...Memphis, T enn____Nashville, Tenn____N ew Orleans, La___N ew York, N . Y . . . . San Francisco, Calif. Seattle, Wash............

1 2 0 .0 52.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 280.0 32.00 2 2 2 8 - 0 -40 » 1 2

115.0 50.60 2 2 3# 2 8 —4 -44 1 21 0 0 .0 44.00 1 X 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 21 0 0 .0 44.00 1H 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 21 0 0 .0 44.00 m 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 21 0 0 .0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2150.0 6 6.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

28 For Saturday afternoon, 1K* 26 Full holiday on Saturday.

80 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.» W ork on July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohibited.

COCM

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 100: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedCARPENTERS: PARQTTETRY-FLOOR LAYERS

CD

C ity

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1920

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Baltimore, M d .......Bridgeport, Conn.. Cleveland, O hio....Detroit, M ich .........Indianapolis, In d .. Los Angeles, Calif..Louisville, K y ........Memphis, Term .— N ew York, N . Y__Portland, M e .........Portland, Oreg.......Seattle, Wash.........Youngstown, Ohio.

Cents125.0125.0162.5125.0115.0125.0100.0 100.0150.0 90.0

118.8125.0162.5

Dollars55.0055.0071.5055.00 51.1855.0044.0044.0066.00 39.60 47.52 50.0071.50

Regular rate multi­plied by—

22222IHmm21 H2 2 2

2 2

36 2 33 2

2 2 2

8 -4 -44 12 .8 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4U-44H 128 ~4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 12 .8 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 12 .8 - 0 -40 29 128 - 0 -40 28 128 -4 -44 12 .

Cents per hour

Not reported..

Up"tol25.ol” !

137.5 to 150.0...

Cents Dollars125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44115.0 51.18 8 -4^-4434125.0 55.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

112.5 45.00 8 - 0 -40125.0 50.00 8 - 0 -40162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44

CARPENTERS: WHARF AND BRIDGE

Baltimore, M d—Boston, M ass........Chicago, HI............Cleveland, Ohio—Detroit, M ich........Los Angeles, Calif. Milwaukee, W is. .

1 0 0 .0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 .115.0 50.60 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2150.0 6 6 .00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 .118.0 51.92 2 2 s« 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 .1 1 0 .0 48.40 2 2 36 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 .1 0 0 .0 44.00 m m 1 'A 8 -4 -44 1 2 .92.5 40.70 2 97 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 .

30 Up to 125.0-. 115.0 50.60 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -441 1 0 .0 48.40 8 -4 -44

90.0 39.65 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OP W

AGES AND

HOURS OP

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 101: bls_0457_1928.pdf

New York, N . Y .......Philadelphia, Pa____Pittsburgh, Pa______Portland, Oreg._____St. Louis, M o_______San Francisco, Calif.. Seattle, Wash.............

150.0112.51 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0125.0112.5100.0

66.0049.50 52.8044.0055.0049.5044.00

22ix1 x2 2 2

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44 125.0.

140.6 61.88 8 -4 -H112.5 49.50 8 -4 -441 2 0 .0 52.80 8 -4 •441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44

CEMENT FINISHERS

18 N ot reported...

847

N ot reported... N ot reported__

9 150.0..................

2 01 2

134.4 to 137.5... TJp to 135.0 .

Atlanta, Ga............................................................................Baltimore, M d ......................................................................Birmingham, A la .................................................................Boston, Mass........................................................................Bridgeport, Conn........................................................... .Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................Butte, M ont.... .....................................................................Chicago, 111............................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................................Cleveland, Ohio....................................................................Columbus, Ohio...................................................................Dallas, Tex.............................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (HI.) district.)Dayton, O hio,.......................................................................Denver, Colo________________________________________Des Moines, Iow a................................................................Detroit, M ic h . . ....................................................................Erie, P a ..................................................................................Fall River, M ass..................................................................Grand Rapids, M ich ...........................................................Houston, Tex........................................................................Indianapolis, Ind ..................................................................Jacksonville, Fla...................................................................Kansas City, M o ......... ........................................................Little Rock, Ark........ ..........................................................Los Angeles, Calif................................................................Louisville, K y .......................................................................Manchester, N . H ................................................................Memphis, Tenn ....................................................................Milwaukee, W is..................................................................Minneapolis, M in n ..............................................................Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Muskegon, M ich ..................................................................Newark, N . J .......... .................................................... .........N ew Haven, Conn...............................................................N ew Orleans, L a ..................................................................

1 0 0 .0125.0125.0137.5150.0112.5150.0150.0127.5125.0100.0125.0

115.0125.0125.0137.5125.0125.0150.0125.0110.0125.0125.0125.0125.0125.0137.5112.510 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

150.0175.0137.5112.5

44.0050.0055.0060.5066.0049.50 6 6.00 6 6.00 56.7455.0044.0060.00

50.6055.0055.0060.5055.0055.0066.0055.0055.0055.0055.0055.0055.0055.0060.5049.5044.0044.00

66.00 77.0060.5049.50

1 X 2 2 2 2

222IX

222222IX22222

222222

22222 28 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 as 2 2 38 2 2 28 2 2 2 28 2 18 2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 0 - 4 08 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4g

8 -4M-44H- -4 -4 4 8 .-4 -44 8 S -48

8

-44-44

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-5 -50-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

1 2 26 12 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

10 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66 .00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66 .00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44123.8 55.07 8 -4H*44V£125.0 55.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44125.0 60.00 8 - 8 -48

107.5 47.30 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

125.0 60.00 8 - 8 -48105.0 52.50 9 -5 -50125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4410 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44

§S

28 For Saturday afternoon, 1X»2» Full holiday on Saturday.86 Work on Labor Day and Carpenters* Picnic Day prohibited.

Work on July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohibited.37 Work on July 4 and Labor D ay prohibited; for Saturday afternoon, IX- CD

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Page 102: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedCEMENT FINISHERS—Continued

CO00

City

New York, N . Y ...............Norfolk (Va.) district------Omaha, N ebr.....................Philadelphia, Pa...............Pittsburgh, Pa...................Portland, M e .....................Portland, Oreg_.................Providence, R . I ...............Reading, P a .......................Richmond, V a ...................Rochester, N . Y ................Rock Island (111.) districtSt. Louis, M o.....................St. Paul, M inn..................San Francisco, Calif--------Scranton, Pa........... - .........Seattle, Wash.....................Spokane, W ash.................Springfield, Mass..............Washington, D . C ............W ichita, Kans...................Worcester, M ass...............Youngstown, Ohio............

Perhour

Cents150.0125.0112.5125.0135.0130.0112.5115.010 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 143.8112.5150.0100.0112.5150.0112.5136.4150.0112.5137.5137.5125.0

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perweekfulltime

Dollars66.0055.0049.5055.00 59.40 57.2045.00 50.6044.0044.00 63.2549.5066.0044.0049.5066.0049.50 60.00 66.0049.5060.5060.50 55.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

21 Hm

2m2mm21H2m221H2m22mm

21 M2

22221%222

1 H 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 21 M 2 2 2 2 2 2

38 2 2 2 2 2 2

84 2

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-0 -40-4 -44-4 -44—4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

121212121 212

j» 1 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 212121212121 2121 2

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

35

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

137.5 to 150.0...

125.0.

125.6'.

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents150.0100.0112.5125.0135.0130.0112.5115.0100.0143.8112.5150.0100.0112.5150.0112.5136.4150.0112.5137.5137.5125.0

Perweekfulltime

Dollars66.0044.00 49.5055.00 59.40 57.2045.00 50.6044.00

63.2549.50 66.0044.0049.5066.0049.50 60.00 66.0049.50 66.0060.50 55.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

-4 -4 -4 -4 -4 —4

8 - 0 - 4 08 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

-44

-44-44

-44

8 -4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

-4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -4 -4

8 - 8 - 4 8-4 -44 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OP W

AGES AND

HOURS OP

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 103: bls_0457_1928.pdf

CEMENT FINISHERS’ HELPERSNew York. N . Y____ San Francisco, Calif. Spokane, Wash........

106.3 46.75 IK 2 28 275.0 33.00 2 2 287.5 38.50 IK 2 282

-4 -44 -4 -44_4 -4 4

106.3

87.5

46.75

*38." 50

8 - 4 - 4 4

8”"-4""-44"

COMPOSITION ROOFERSBoston, Mass..................................................................... .

Foremen...................................................................... .Chicago, 111........................................................................ .

Foremen...................................................................... .Cincinnati, Ohio............................................................... .

Foremen...................................................................... .Cleveland, Ohio................................................................ .

Foremen........................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio......................................................................

Foremen...................................................................... .Denver, C olo ._ ................... ........................................... .Detroit, M ich.................... . . . .......... ............................... .Kansas City, M o__________ ____ ___________ ______ _

Foremen............. ........ ........ ...................................... .Los Angeles, Calif................................ ........................... .

Foremen...................................................................... .Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Newark, N .J .....................................................................

Foremen.......................................... ......................... .New York, N . Y .................................................. ...........

Foremen............................... ............. .........................Pittsburgh, Pa...................................... ................. .......... .

Foremen....................................................... .............Portland, Oreg............................................... ................... .

Foremen...................................... ............................... .Rochester, N . Y ................................................................Rock Island (111.) district....... ..........................................St. Louis, M o......................................................................

Foremen........................................................................St. Paul, M inn..................................... .......................... .

Foremen................................... ............ ............ ...........San Francisco, Calif.........................................................

Foremen.......................................................................Scranton, Pa.......................................................................

Foremen...................................................................... .Seattle, Wash......................................................................

Foremen........................................................................Youngstown, Ohio.............................................................

125.0135.0137.5150.01 1 0 .0 1 2 0 .0140.0150.0

97.5107.5 100*0112.5100.0125.087.5

10 0 .0

137.5150.0137.5 143.8125.0135.010 0 .0112.5105.0125.0125.0135.0 80.0 90.0

10 0 .0112.5 10 0 .0112.5132.5125.0130.0

55.0059.4060.5066.00 48.9553.40 61.60 66.00

42.9047.3044.0049.5044.0055.0038.5044.00

60.5066 .0 060.50 63.2555.0059.4044.0049.5046.2055.0055.0059.4035.20 39.6044.0049.5044.0049.5049.5055.0057.20

22IKiy*m1 ; ' i;m

2m2ml Kik1 K2 2 2 2IKIK1 K IX i h IK2 2mmmm22IKik1K

2 2 2 2

28 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 28 2 28 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

8

-44-44

_4 -44

-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-4 -4-4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4

8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4

-44-44-44'-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44

55 112.5.

150. 0 .150.0 to 175.0..

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44135.0 59.40 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44135.0 59.40 8 -4 -44106.3 47.28 8 -4K-44K116.3 51.73 8 -4K-44K140.0 61.60 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44

91.3 40.15 8 -4 -44101.3 44.55 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44

137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44

137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44135.0 59.40 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44105.0 46.20 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44135.0 59.40 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44130.0 57.20 8 -4 -44

28 For Saturday afternoon, ij^. 29 Full holiday on Saturday. m W ork on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited. CDsO

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 104: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A,— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May IS, 1926,

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedCOMPOSITION HOOFERS' HELPERS

r cities—ContinuedOO

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber o f

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Boston, Mass........ .Kansas City, M o ..Portland, Oreg___Scranton, Pa...........Youngstown, Ohio

Cents85.065.075.0 62.580.0

Dollars37.4028.6033.0027.5035.20

Regular rate multi- plied by—

2IK

$

2 28 2

2 2 2

•8 -4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4

Cents per hour Cents85.065.0

Dollars37.4028.60

62.580.0

27.5035.20

-4 -44 -4 -44_4 -44-4 -44

ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS

16 169.9...................

Atlanta, Q a .....................................................................Baltimore, M d .................................................................Birmingham, Ala................................................. .........Boston, Mass...................................................................Buffalo, -N. Y......................................................Chicago, 111.......................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................... .......Cleveland, Ohio................................................ ..............Columbus, Ohio............................... ............................Dallas, T ex.......................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Denver, Colo...................................................................Des Moines, Io w a .........................................................Detroit, Mich.................................................................Grand Rapids, M ich......................................................

123.0149.0135.0133.0135.0157.5142.0152.5 141.3145.0

137.5134.0151.0126.0

54.1265.5659.40 58.5259.40 69.30 62.48 67.10 62.15 63.80

60.5058.9666.4455.44

2222222222

2222 I

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4

118.0 51.92 8 -4 -44142.0 62.48 8 -4 -44127.5 56.10 8 -4 -44116.0 51.04 8 -4 -44129.0 56.76 8 -4 -44147.5 64.90 8 -4 -44142.0 62.48 8 -4 -44152.5 67.10 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44145.0 63.80 8 -4 -44

137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44130.0 57.20 8 -4 -44140.0 61.60 8 -4 -44123.0 54.12 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 105: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Houston, Tex..........................................................Indianapolis, In d ...................................................Jacksonville, Fla....................................................Kansas City, M o ...................................................Little Bock, A rk ....................................................Los Angeles, Calif.................................................Louisville, K y ........................................................Memphis, T enn .....................................................Milwaukee, W is...................................................Minneapolis, M inn ...............................................Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Newark. N . J .......................................................New Orleans, La....................................................New York, N . Y ....................................................Norfolk (Va.) district...........................................Omaha, N ebr................................ ........................Peoria, 111........................................... .....................Philadelphia, Pa....................................................Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................Portland, Oreg........................................................Providence, B . I ....................................................Richmond, V a ........................................................Rochester, N . Y ....................................................Rock Island (111.) district....................................St. Louis, M o ....................................... .................St. Paul, M inn.......................................................San Francisco, Calif—...........................................Seattle, W ash.........................................................Springfield, Mass..................................................Toledo, Ohio...........................................................Washington, D . C .................................................Worcester, M ass....................................................

145.0141.0144.0137.5127.5125.0130.0139.5120.0112.5

150.0129.0150.0113.0125.0130.0146.0155.0130.0135.0113.0134.0125.0160.0112.5125.0125.0130.0135.0150.0127.5

63. SO 62.04 63.3660.5056.1055.005.7.2 0 61.38 52.8049.50

66.00 56.76 66.0049.7255.0057.20 64.2468.2057.2059.4049.72 58.9655.0070.4049.5055.0055.0057.2059.4066 .0056.10

22222IV22221 M2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2IKi'A22222

22222m2222

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

28 2 2 2 2 2

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

-4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4

8

-4-4

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

7 137.5...................

24 136.4...................

25 N ot reported.._

145.0 63.80 8 -4 -44137.0 60.28 8 -4 -44130.0 57.20 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44132.0 58.08 8 -4 -441 2 0 .0 52.80 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44

150.0 66.00 8 -4 -441 2 2 .0 53.68 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44113.0 49.72 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44146.0 64.24 8 -4 -44145.0 63.80 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44130.0 57.20 8 *4 -44113.0 49.72 8 -4 -44122.5 53.90 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44160.0 70.40 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44116.3 51.15 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44122.5 53.90 8 -4 -44132.5 58.30 8 -4 -44144.0 63.36 8 -4 -44127.5 56.10 8 -4 -44

§32tr»

!>w

gELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS’ HELPERS

Atlanta, Ga..........................................................................Baltimore, M d ....................................................................Birmingham, A la ...............................................................Boston, M ass......................................................................Buffalo, N . Y .....................................................................Chicago, 111..........................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................Columbus, Ohio.................................................................Dallas, T ex.........................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)Denver, Colo.......................................................................Des Moines, Iowa..............................................................

28 For Saturday afternoon, 1

82.0 36.08 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2104.0 45.76 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 294.5 41.58 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 293.0 40.92 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 294.5 41.58 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

1 1 0 .0 48.40 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 299.0 43.56 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

107.0 47.10 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 299.0 43.56 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

1 0 1 .0 44.44 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

96.3 42.37 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 293.5 41.14 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

82.5 36.30 8 -4 -4496.0 42.24 8 -4 -4489.0 39.16 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

103.0 45.32 8 -4 -4499.0 43.56 8 -4 -44

107.0 47.10 8 -4 -4496.0 42.24 8 -4 -44

1 0 1 .0 44.44 8 -4 -4496.3 42.37 8 -4 -4491.0 40.04 8 -4 -44

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 106: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS’ HELPERS—Continued

C ity

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Detroit, M ich .......................................................Grand Rapids, M ich..........................................Houston, T ex.......................................................Indianapolis, Ind .................................................Jacksonville, Fla..................................................Kansas City, M o .................................................Little Rock, Ark..................................................Los Angeles, Calif...............................................Louisville, K y ......................................................Memphis, Tenn..................................................Milwaukee, W is..................................................Minneapolis, Minn..... .......................................Moline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Newark, N . J .......................................................New Orleans. La.................................................New York, N . Y .................................................Norfolk (Va.) district.........................................Omaha, Nebr.......................................................Peoria, 111..............................................................Philadelphia, Pa..................................................Pittsburgh, Pa.....................................................Portland, Oreg.....................................................Providence, R . I ..................................................Richmond, V a.................................................... .Rochester, N . Y ..................................................R ock Island (111.) district..................................

Cents105.089.0

10 0 .099.0

1 0 1 .096.389.087.590.097.584.080.0

112.590.0

112.579.087.590.0

1 0 2 .0 1 1 0 .091.095.079.094.087.5

Dollars46.2039.16 44.00 43.56 44.44 42.3539.16 38.50 39.60. 42.90

Regular rate multi­plied by—

35.20

49.5039.6049.5034.7638.5039.60 44.88 48.40 40.04 41.8034.76 41.3638.50

22222221H2

1H

2m2222

22222222222

22222IX2222

222222222222

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-448 -4 8 -4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

-4 -44 -44

-4 -44 -4 -4 -4 -44 -4 -44

-44

Cents per hour

20 10 0 .0 .

Cents Dollars98.0 43.12 8 -4 -448 6 .0 37.84 8 -4 -44

10 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -4495.0 41.80 8 -4 -4491.0 40.04 8 -4 -4496.3 42.35 8 -4 -44

87.5 38.50 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -4492.0 40.48 8 -4 -4484.0 36.96 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -44

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4485.0 37.40 8 -4 -44

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4479.0 34.76 8 -4 -4485.0 37.40 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -44

1 0 2 .0 44.88 8 -4 -441 0 2 .0 44.88 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -4479.0 34.76 8 -4 -4485.0 37.40 8 -4 -4479.0 34.76 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 107: bls_0457_1928.pdf

St. Louis, M o ............St. Paul, M inn_____San Francisco, Calif.Soattle, Wash............Toledo, Ohio......... .Washington, D . C ._ Worcester, Mass___

1 1 2 . 0 49.28 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 280.0 35.20 IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 287.5 38.50 IK 2 282 8 -4 -44 1 2

103.4 45.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 294.0 41.36 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

105.0 46.20 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 289.3 39.27 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

1 1 2 . 0 49.28 875.0 33.00 875.0 33.00 887.3 38.40 893.0 40.92 8

1 0 0 .0 44.00 889.3 39.27 8

ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING

Atlanta, Ga.............................................................................Baltimore, M d .......................................................................

Clamshells and orange peels........................................Shovels, Keystone and trench machines..................

Birmingham, Ala.:Boom derricks.................................................................Concrete mixers..............................................................

Boston, Mass..........................................................................Digging machines...........................................................

Assistant engineers................................................Bridgeport, Conn.:

Steam shovels................................................................ .Hoisting....... ................................................................... .

Buffalo, N . Y ............ .............................................................Steam shovels............................................................... .

Butte, M ont.......................................................................... .Chicago, 111.......................................................................... .

Steam shovels.................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................... .Cleveland, Ohio..... ...............................................................

Clamshell cranes........................................................... .Locomotive cranes, clamshell rigs, cableways,

and derricks.Sewermen....................................................................... .Steam shovels................................................................ .Pile drivers, marine w ork........................................... .

Columbus, Ohio..... ...............................................................Steam shovels, cableways, and clamshells...............

Dallas, T ex............................................................................ .Boom derricks or double-drum hoists..................... .

Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio........................................................................ .Denver, Colo.:

Hoist................................................................................ .Derricks, cranes, steam shovels, etc......................... .

Des Moines, Iowa................................................................Single drum.................................................................... .

1 0 0 .0 > 125.0162.5125.0

112.510 0 .0125.0150.0105.0

125.0125.0125.0137.51 0 0 .0150.0169.5135.0137.5137.5150.0

150.0166.7142.8115.0

3125.01 0 0 .0125.0

125.0

125.0 131.3125.0112.5

44.00 38 55.00

71.5060.00

49.5044.0055.006 6 .0 0 46.20

60.0055.0055.0060.5044.0066 .0 0 74.58 59.4060.50 66.00 66 .00

72.0080.00 77.10 50.60

38 55.0044.0055.00

55.00

55.00 57.7555.0049.50

2222

1 HIK222

22lj

Ik22IK IK 1K1 K1K IK IK2 2IKIK

2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 90.0 39.60 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 3® 1 1 2 .5 49.50 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 40 125.0 55.00 82 2 8 - 8 -48 1 2 2 . 6 65.00 9

2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 112.5 49.50 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 10 0 .0

125.044.00 8

2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 55.00 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 150.0

105.06 6.0046.20

82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 8

2 2 8 - 8 -48 10 0 156.3...................2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 48 137.5...................2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 112.5 49.50 82 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 1 0 0 .0 44.00 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 137.5 60.50 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 157.0 69.08 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 131.3 57.75 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 130.0 57.20 82 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

2 2 8 - 8 -48 137.5 150.0140.6

60.50 82 2 8 - 8 -48 72.00 82 2 9 -9 -54 67.50 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 115.0 50.60 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 38 125.0 38 55.00 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 1 0 0 .0 44.00 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8

2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 115.0 50.60 8

2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 131.3 57.75 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 82 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 1 1 2 .5 49.50 8

28 For Saturday afternoon, IK* 3* For broken time, $1.37K per hour. *• For broken time, $1.25 per hour. 40 For broken time, $1.50 per hour.

wm

w

ww 11m

I 11

tt

tt

tt

t

ttt°P

tt

tt

t

i it

tt

tt

tt

i

i t°P

°ftttt t

tt

tt

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 108: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— ContinuedBUILDING TRADES— Continued

ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING—Continued

O

C ity

Detroit, M ich.:Air compressors, hoists, one or more drums............Back fillers.......................................................................Cable way and drag-line operators..............................Double-drum derricks, cranes, gin poles, and pile

drivers.Steam shovels, street rollers, trench machines, der­

ricks, cranes.Erie, Pa.:

Power-driven shovels, drag lines, excavating ma­chines, clamshells, boom derricks, and locomo­tive cranes.

Machines not specified..................................................Pall River, Mass....................................................................

Steam shovels..................................................................Houston, T ex..........................................................................

Pile drivers................................................... - .................Indianapolis, Ind.:

Boom derricks.................................................................Concrete mixers..............................................................

Jacksonville, Fla....................................................................2 or more drums, all cranes, shovels, pile drivers,

etc.Kansas City, M o.:

Derricks —Single drums and concrete mixers..............................

Los Angeles, Calif.................................................................Concrete mixers............................................. ................Boom derrick and crane work..............................—

Perhour

Cents125.0

« 125.0 42150.0

150.0

« 135.4

137.5

112.5 44 125.0

150.0115.01 0 0 .0

130.0 12 0 . 01 0 0 .0 125.0

137.5125.01 0 0 .0 125.0112.5

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perweekfull

time

Dollars55.00

« 60.00 « 72.00

6 6 .0 0

43 65.00

60.50

49.50 44 55.00

6 6 .0 0 50.6044.00

57.2052.8044.0055.00

60.5055.0044.0055.0049.50

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi plied by—

1 H 1 ;1 ;2

IK

IK

IK222lK2222

22IKlKlK

28 2 2 2 2

28 2

2822222

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 4 -4 -44

8 - 8 -48

8 - 4 - 4 4

-4-4-4-4-4

-4-4-4-4

-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

1 2

1 2

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

150.0-

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents125.0125.0150.0150.0

135.4

137.5

112.5 44 125.0

150.0115.010 0 .0

125.0115.010 0 .0 125.0

125.0 112.510 0 .0 125.0

Perweekfull

time

Dollars55.0060.0072.006 6 .0 0

65.00

60.50

49.50 44 55.00

6 6 .0 050.6044.00

55.0050.6044.0055.00

55. 0 49.5044.0060.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 88 - 8 8

-4 -44 -8 -48

-48 -44

8 - 8 -48

8 - 4 - 4 4

-4-4-4-4-4

-44-44-44-44-44

-4 -44 -4 -44

-44-44

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 8 -48

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 109: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Louisville, K y ........................................................................Derricks, etc....................................................................

Memphis, Tenn.....................................................................Street w ork......................................................................

Milwaukee, W is.:Steam derricks.................................................................Hoists, brick and concrete; pile drivers; tractors..Steam shovels..................................................................

^Minneapolis, M inn.:2 drums............ ....................... , .......................................3 drums__________________________________________

Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (ill.) district.) Nashville, Tenn.:

1 drum...............................................................................2 drums.............................................................................

Newark, N. J.:Steel hoist and compressor...........................................Pile drivers, foundations........................................... ...Steam shovels.................................................................

'New Haven, Conn.:Hoisting............................................................................Steam shovels..................................................................

N ew Orleans, La.:Building work............ ....................................................Pile driving, docks and wharves.................................

New York, N . Y .:Excayating hoist and compressors.............................Erecting steel...................................................................Hoisting brick and mortar...........................................Steam shovels and dredges...........................................Steel piling......................................................................Foundation and retaining walls.................................

Omaha, Nebr.:Concrete mixers, steam rollers, etc.............................Derricks and steam shovels..........................................

Peoria, 111.................................................................................Philadelphia, Pa.:

Boom derricks, building work........ ...........................Hoists and pile driving..................................................

Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................................Portland, M e ..........................................................................Portland, Oreg.:

1 -drum hoists; compressors or mixers over 1 -sack capacity.

2 or more drums..............................................................Simple mixers..................................................................Steam shovels, dredges, and steel erection...............

Providence, R . I ....................................................................28 For Saturday afternoon, lMs- « For broken time, $1.35 per hour

« For broken time, $1.60 per hour. « For broken time, $1.40 per hour.

1 0 0 .0 44.00 1M 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2125. 0 55.00 ix 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 21 0 0 .0 44.00 ix 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 295.5 42.00 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

125.0 55.00 IX 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2115.0 50.60 IX 2 282 8 -4 -44 1 2147.7 65.00 IX 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

1 0 0 .0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

90.0 39.60 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 21 1 0 .0 48.40 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

187.5 82.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2175.0 77.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2207.4 1 1 2 .0 0 2 2 2 9 -9 -54

125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2125.0 60.00 2 2 2 8 —8 -48

1 0 0 .0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 280.0 35.20 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

150.0 6 6 .00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 1 0 .0 92.40 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2175.0 77.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2181.3 79.75 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2162.5 71.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2163.6 72.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2127.5 56.10 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 *4 -44 1 2

«150.0 45 6 6 .00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 24« 136.4 45 60.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 290.0 39.60 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

10 0 .0 44.00 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

112.5 49.50 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 287.5 38.50 l X 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

125.0 60.00 IX 2 2 8 -8 -48. 1 1 0 .0 48.40 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

10 010 0

Up to 137.5.. Up to 156.3-

10 0 . 0125.01 0 0 .0

125.0115.0 147.7

1 0 0 .0 125.0

154.3175.0

125.0125.0

10 0 .080.0

175.0175.0175.0162.5163.6

112.5127.5112.5

«150.0 «136.4

137.590.0

1 0 0 .0

87.5 125.0

« 1 0 0 .0

44.0055.0044.00

55.00 50.6065.00

44.0055.00

67.8777.00

55.0060.00

44.0035.20

77.0077.0077.0071.5072.00

49.50 56.1049.50

45 6 6 .00 « 60.00

60.50

44.00

42.0060.00

4 144.0044 For broken time, $1.30 per hour.45 For broken time, $1.6234 per hour.

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

-44-44-44

-44-44

-4- 8

-4-4

-44-44

-44-48

-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

-4 -44

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 4 - 4 4

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 110: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities ContinuedBUILDING TRADES— Continued

ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING—Continued

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15,1926

City

Hate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­dayhalf-holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Cents 40 125.0

Dollars 4° 55.00

Eegult

2

lar rate i )lied by-

2

multi-

2 8 -4 -44 1 2Cents per hour Cents

38 1 2 0 .0Dollars 38 52.80 8 -4 -44

Tq1$ltk1 (III (iisfcpiot 112.5

165.0150.0 90.0

49.50 2 2 2 8 _4 -44 1 2 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44St. Louis, M o.:ITrAQxroHrKr rira/ffyincr onH nil A rtfivinff 72.60

6 6 .0 02 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 165.0 72.60 8 -4 -44

TTAlefo qtiH olAVdtnrQ 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44Of Pan! Minn - - . . . . . . 39.60 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 25 125.0................... 90.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

QHavoIq HprripItq and 1 1 0 . 0 112.5

48.40 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 43 125.0................... 1 1 0 .0 48.40 8 -4 -44oau T.oira Hitv Titan 49.50 m

2m 8 -4 -44 1 2 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44

Oa«\ l?1*Qn/>ic/>A 112.5 49.50 1 ^ 1 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44TTanrllincr ctpol 137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

125.0112.5

60.0049.50

1 H2

2 2 8 *8 -48Shovel and drag-line operators. . . ------------------------flm*onfAii T>q _ 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 112.5 - 49.50 8 -4 -44flftftttlft W och 112.5 49.50 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44

Oivt#tlA /4MifTYi y v i /> fiAiofQ ai* tiiIa HntfArQ 1 0 0 .0125.0

44.0055.00

2 2 2 8 _4 -44 1 2 1 0 0 .0 44 00 8 -4 -44fttoam qViavaIq i h

i m2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 60.00 8 - 8 -48

Spokane, Wash ______________________________ 1 0 0 .0 44.00 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 ______ ________________ 1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44Springfield, Mass _______________________________ 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 2 1 135.0 to 150.0... 41112. 5 41 49. 50 8 -4 -44

Steam shovels and 3-drum hoists.__ . . . . __________ 137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 14 142.0 to 147.7... 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Toledo, Ohio:

A ir compressors, trench machines, road rollers, boom derricks, derrick boats, locomotive cranes, pile drivers, stock-hoisting clam shells, and dredges.

Qfaani chnVAlQ

137.5

150.0

60.50

6 6 .0 0

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44All Athftr . . 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 10 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44

WoQhinfftnTi T) f5 137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 50 150.0........ .......... 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44VAfinffG /iwr) nhiA 137.5 60.50 1H 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44

--------

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 111: bls_0457_1928.pdf

GLAZIERSBoston, Mass......................................................................Bridgeport, Conn.............................................................

Plate-glass setters........................................................Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................Butte, M ont........................................................................Chicago, 1 1 1 ..........................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio......................................... .......................Cleveland, Ohio............................................ ....................Davenport, Iowa. (See Bock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio......................................................................Denver, C olo....................... ..............................................Des Moines, Iowa..............................................................Detroit, M ich......................................................................Houston, Tex......................................................................Kansas City, M o ...............................................................Louisville, K y ....................................................................Manchester, N . H __.........................................................Moline, HI. (See Bock Island (111.) district.)Newark, N . J ......................................................................New York, N . Y ................................................................Pittsburgh, Pa....................................................................Portland, Oreg....................................................................Providence, B . I ................................................................Rochester, N . Y _ ...............................................................B ock Island (111.) district................................................St. Louis, M o......................................................................St. Paul, Minn...................................................................Salt Lake City, Utah........................................................San Francisco, Calif..........................................................Seattle, Wash......................................................................Washington, D . C .............................................................

125.0125.01 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0112.5162.5131.3125.0

130.090.080.0

125.0112.5125.075.090.0

125.0150.0 143.810 0 .0 10 0 .0115.0112.5150.080.0 96.0

10 0 .0106.3 105.0

55.0055.0044.0044.0049.5071.50 57.7555.00

57.20 39.6035.2055.0049.5055.0033.00

55.006 6 .00 63.2544.0044.00 50.60 49.506 6 .00 38.40 43.20 44.00 46.75 46.73

I1/1 >I1/I1/221 >1 >2l'Am221H2

1H1 ;1]222m22lH 1

34 2 28 2 84 2

2 M2

230 2

2

842 2 2 2

80 2 2 2

• 2

2 2

80 2 2

J8 2 2

80 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44- 8 -48

8 -5 -45 8 - 4 - 4 4Q _ A A

8 -4M-44H

167.5 to 200.0-,-

112.5-

106.3 to 112.5...112.5 to 118.8...1 1 2 . 5

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6.00 3 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

122.5 53.90 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -4475.0 33.00 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44131.3 57.75 8 -4 -44143.8 63.25 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44

115.0 50.60 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66 .00 8 -4 -44

96.0 43.20 8 -5 -451 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.50 8 -4H-44 H

HOD CARRIERSBaltimore, M d ....................................................................Boston, Mass......................................................................Bridgeport, Conn...............................................................Butte, M ont........................................................................Chicago, 111..........................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio___________________________________Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................Columbus, Ohio.................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio......................................................................

« For Saturday afternoon, 1H.so Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

1 0 0 .079.0 81.3

10 0 .090.097.587.590.0

95.0

44.00 34.76 40.2444.0039.60 43.88 38.5039.60

41.80

XA

22m2222

22

282282

2282

22

-4 -44 -4 -44 -4^ -49^ -4 -44

-448 -4 8 -5 -45 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4** Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited. 38 For broken time, $1.37*4 per hour.

57 U p to 10 0 .0 . .10 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -4479.0 34.76 8 -4 -4475.0 33.00 8 -4 -44

1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 S -4 -4495.0 42.75 8 -5 -4587.5 38.50 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

90.0 39.60 8 -4 -4440 For broken time, $1.50 per hour.41 For broken time, $1.35 per hour.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 112: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedHOD CARRIERS—Continued

City

Denver, Colo.:Brick men........................................................Mortar m en ....................................................

Des Moines, Iowa.................................................Detroit, M ich.........................................................Indianapolis, Ind.:

Brick men— ....................................................Mortar m en_...................................................

Kansas City, M o .............. - ..................................Louisville, K y ........................................................Memphis, Tenn.....................................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Newark, N . J ..........................................................New Haven, Conn................................................New York, N . Y ....................................................Norfolk (Va.) district...........................................Peoria. Ill.................................................................Philadelphia, Pa....................................................Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................Portland, M e ..........................................................Portland, Oreg.......................................................Rochester, N . Y .....................................................Rock Island (HI.) district....................................St. Louis, M o..........................................................

Stonemason’s laborers...................................St. Paul, M inn.......................................................Salt Lake City, Utah...........................................San Francisco, Calif.................. - .........................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents81.384.490.076.0

87.592.590.090.062.5

112.575.0

112.565.075.0

1 0 0 .0112.570.0

10 0 .070.090.0

115.01 1 2 .5 85.0

10 0 .087.5

Perweekfull

time

Dollars 35.75 37.13 39.60 33.00

38.5040.70

27.50

49.5033.0049.50 28.6033.0044.0049.5030.8044.0030.8039.6050.6049.50 37.4044.0038.50

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rale multi­plied by—IKIKIKIK

IK2IK2

2IKIKIK2IKIKIKIKIK222IK22

222IK22222

22222IK22222222

222IK22222

28 2 28 2

2 28 2 28 2

IK 2

282 2 2 2

28 2 2 2

Hours: Fcfl day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 -44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

Receiving more than

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents81.384.4

75.0

82.5

90.090.062.5

112.567.5

112.565.075.0

1 0 0 .0112.570.0

1 0 0 .070.090.0

115.0112.585.0

1 0 0 .087.5

Perweekfull

time

Dollars 35.75 37.13

33.00

36.30

27.50

49.50 29.7049.50 28.6033.0044.0049.50 30.8044.0033.6039.6050.6049.50 37.4044.0038.50

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 -4 -448 -4 -44

8 -4 -44

8 -4 -44

8 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -44

8 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 - 8 -488 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -44

108 UNION

SCALES OF

WAGES

AND HOURS

OF LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 113: bls_0457_1928.pdf

>980

SZScranton, Pa...........Spokane, Wash___Springfield, M ass..Toledo, Ohio...........Washington, D . C . Worcester, M ass...York, Pa..................Youngstown, Ohio.

70.0 30.8087.5 38.5087.5 38.5080.0 35.2075.0 33.0090.0 39.6090.0 39.6095.0 41.80

Atlanta, Ga___...............oo Baltimore, M d ________

Birmingham, Ala.:Journeymen______Junior journeymen.

Boston, Mass............ .Bridgeport, Conn........ .Buffalo, N . Y .................Butte, M ont................. .Chicago, 111................... .Cincinnati, Ohio_........ .Cleveland, Ohio........... .Columbus, Ohio..*.___Dallas, TexDavenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.) Dayton, Ohio............. ........................................................ .Denver, C olo__________________________ ______Des Moines, Iowa........................ .................. ........Detroit, Mich.*.........................................................Erie, Pa__.................................................................Fall River, M ass....................................................Grand Rapids, M ich..............................................Houston, Tex............................................................Indianapolis, In d ....................................................Jacksonville, Fla......................................................Kansas City, M o .....................................................Little Rock, Ark......................................................Los Angeles, Calif...................................................Louisville, K y ..........................................................Manchester, N . H __...............................................Memphis, Tenn......................................................Milwaukee, W is......................................................Minneapolis, M inn.................................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Muskegon, M ich.....................................................Nashville, Tenn.......................................................

90.0 143.8

125.094.0

125.0125.0125.0112.5156.3135.0150.01 0 0 .0125.0150.0137.5125.0150.01 0 0 .095.090.0

137.5137.5125.0125.0 87.5

112.5115.01 0 0 .0 10 0 .0112.5 10 0 .0

106.3 10 0 .0

63.2555.00 41.3655.0055.0055.0049.5068.75 60.086 6 .0044.0055.0066.0060.5055.0066 .0044.00 41.8039.6060.5060.5055.0055.0038.5049.5050.6044.0044.0049.5044.0046.7544.00

28 For Saturday afternoon, 1 ^ .

IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2V i 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 2 2 10 0 .0 ...................IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2V/2 2 282 8 -4 -44 1 2

2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 56 10 0 .0 ...................4 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2VA 2 46 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

70.0 30.80 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 •4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -4475.0 33.00 8 -4 *4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -4495.0 41.80 8 -4 -44

INSIDE WUtEMEN

i k 2 2 8 -4 -44 12l K 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 12

IK 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 12IK 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 12VA 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4K-44K 122 2 2 8 -A -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 12IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 12IK 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 12IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 12lK 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 12IK IK IK 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 12IK 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 12IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

90.0 39.60 8 -4 -44131.3 57.75 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4484.3 37.07 8 -4 -44

120.0 52.80 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44131.3 58.41 8 -4K44K150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

135.0 59.40 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44140.0 61.60 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -4495.0 41.80 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -44

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44106.3 46.75 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44106.3 46.75 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44

11 N ot reported...

152

162.5..................N ot reported...

15 Not reported...

11 Up to 150.0

136

115.6 to 150.0... Up to 150.0

20 112.5..................4 Not reported...

li Up to 112.5

§i£tr*

Sw

For Saturday afternoon, 1. Oc o

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 114: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— ContinuedBUILDING TRADES—Continued

INSIDE WIREMEN—Continued

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15,1926

C ity

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­dayhalf­holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

K awi^It NT J * ___ _________________Cents156.31 0 0 .0

Dollars68.75

Regu'i%

2

ar rate \ ilied by-

2

multi-

2 8 -4 -44 1 2Cents per hour Cents

150.0Dollars

6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44N ew Haven, C o n n __ ________________________________ 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 25 112.5 to 125.0... 1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44New Orleans, La ____________________________ 1 2 0 .0 52.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 2 0 135.0................... 1 1 0 . 0 48.40 8 -4 -44N «w York N Y 150.0

90.06 6 .0 039.60

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44Norfolk ( v a ) district 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 80.0 35.20 8 -4 -44ftmaha Nfthr _ _ _ _ _ _ 125.0 55.00 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44Philadelphia, Pa . . . - - 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 47 8 -4 -44 4812 125.0 55.00 47 8 -4 -44Pittshnnrh. "Pa __- 150.0 66 .0 0 I* 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 143.8 63.25 8 -4 -44Portland M© ~ 10 0 .0 44.00 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 90.0 39.60 8 -4 -44Pnrfland OfAflf 125.0 50.00 2 2 2 8 - 0 -40 29 1 2 125.0 50.00 8 - 0 -40PrnvidATiAA R T 1 1 0 .0 48.40 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44Reading, P a__ _______________________________________ 10 0 .0 44.00 l H 2 I8 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 4 N ot reported— 10 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44Rochester N Y 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44P/viir T lanrl Tll di^trifit 118.8

150.052.25 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44

St. Louis, M o________________________________________ 6 6 .00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 1 2 Up to 162.5 . . 150.0 66 .00 8 -4 -44St. Paul, M inn_____________________ __________________ 10 0 .0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 25 N ot reported— 1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44San Francisco, Calif __ _ ______________ 112.5 49.50 1H

22 » 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 19 125.0................... 106.3 46.75 8 -4 -44

Scranton Pa 112.5 49.50 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44CaattlA W nsh 125.0 50.00 2 2 2 8 - 0 -40 29 12 125.0 50.00 8 - 0 -40Springfield, Mass_____________________________________ 112.5 49.50 VA 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 41 115.0 to 125.0— 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44Toledo. Ohio - __ ___ 1 0 0 .0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44Washington. D . C _ _ _ . . . . 137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 1 1 150.0................... 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44Wi^hitA XTotiq 1 0 0 .0 44.00 F

2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 10 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44Worcester, M ass. -___ __-____________________________ 112.5 49.50 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 43 125.0 to 137.5... 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44York Pa ______ ________________________ 85.0 42.50

$2 88 2 9 -5 -50 1 2 27 95.0..................... 85.0 42.50 9 -5 -50

V Aiifiocf Anrn Ohlft 137.5 60.50 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OP W

AGES AND

HOURS OP

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 115: bls_0457_1928.pdf

INSIDE WIREMEN: FIXTURE HANGERSBoston, M ass............Cincinnati, Ohio___Cleveland...................Denver, C olo............Detroit, M ich...........Indianapolis, Ind__Los Angeles, C alif...Omaha, N ebr............Portland, Oreg..........San Francisco, Calif.Seattle, Wash............Toledo, Ohio_______Washington, D . C . . Youngstown, Ohio—

125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12127.5 56.74 2 2 2 8 -4K-44K 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12100.0 44.00 IK 2 28 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12125.0 55.00 IK 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12115.0 50.60 2 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12100.0 40.00 2 2 2 8 - 0 - 4 0 29 12100.0 44.00 IK 2 28 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12100.0 40.00 2 2 2 8 - 0 - 4 0 29 1285.0 42.08 IK 2 282 9 -4K-49K 12

137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12125.0 55.00 IK 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

70

40

137.5 to 162,5...

112.5.

120.0 52.80 8 - 4 - 4 4123.8 55.07 8 -4K-44K150.0 66.00 8 - 4 - 4 4100.0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4120.0 52.80 8 - 4 - 4 4100.0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4il2.5 49.50 8 - 4 - 4 4100.0 40.00 8 - 0 - 4 0100.0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 485.0 42.08 9 -4K-49K

125.0 55.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

LATHERS125.0175.0

49 800.0

55.0070.00

2IK

22

22

100.0 44.00 2 2 2137.5 55.00 2 2 2

49 800.0 ___ 2 2 2125.0 " 5 5 6 0" 2 2 2

49 800.0 2 2 2137.5

49 800.0"5 5 . 6 6 ' 2 2 2

162.5 71.50 2 2 2135.0 59.40 2 2 2162.5 71.50 2 2 2137.5 55.00 2 2 2

« 820.0 2 2 249 720.0 2 2 2

150.0 66.00 2 2 2

131.3 57.75 2 2 60 2

49 625.0 2 2 50 249 725.0 2 2 80 2

137.5 60.50 2 Pro. Pro.125.0 . 55.00 2 Pro. Pro.

Atlanta, Qa..........................................................................Baltimore, M d ....................................................................

Piecework.......................................................................Birmingham, A la ............................................................... .Boston, Mass........................................................................

Piecework..................................................................... .Bridgeport, Conn............................................................... .

Piecework..................................................................... .Buffalo, N . Y ...................................................................... .

Piecework..................................................................... .Chicago, 111..........................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................Columbus, Ohio.................................................................

Piecework—Hardwood.............................................................Softwood................................................................

Dallas, T ex ..........................................................................Davenport Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio............................ .........................................

Piecework—32-inch laths.........................- ...............................48-inch laths..........................................................

Denver, C olo......................................................................Second class..................................................................

28 For Saturday afternoon, IK-29 Full holiday on Saturday.« 40 hours per week, June to August inclusive.

8 -4

8 -4

-44-40- 0

8 - 0 - 4 0 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 0

- 0 -4 -4 - 0 - 0

-40-40-44-44-40-40-44-44-44

8 - 0 - 4 0

8 - 0 - 4 08 - 0 - 4 08 - 4 - 4 4

-44

-44-44-44-44

1 2 29 12 291 2

1 2 29 1 2 29 1 2

1 2 1 2

29 1 2 29 12

1 2 1 2 1 2

« 1 2

2# 1 2 29 1 2

1 2

1 2

1 21 21 21 2

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4150.0 66.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

49 800.0 8 - 4 - 4 4100.0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4125.0 50.00 8 - 0 - 4 0

49 750.0 _ _ _ 8 -0 -40125.0 55.00' 8 - 4 - 4 4

49 9C0.0 _ 8 - 4 - 4 4137.5 ” "55.’ 00’ 8 -0 -40

49 800.0 8 - 0 - 4 0150.0 " 66. 6 0 " 8 - 4 - 4 4131.3 58.41 8 -4K-44K162.5 71.50 8 - 4 - 4 4131.3 52.50 8 - 0 - 4 0

49 785.0 8 - 0 - 4 049 685.0 8 - 0 - 4 0

150.0 66 .0 0 8 - 4 - 4 4

131.3 57.75 8 - 4 - 4 4

49 625.0 8 - 4 - 4 449 725.0 8 - 4 - 4 4

137.5 60.50 8 - 4 - 4 4125.0 55.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

48 Full holiday on Saturday, June to August inclusive.49 Per 1,000 laths.w Work on Saturday afternoon, July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohibited.

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 116: bls_0457_1928.pdf

LATHERS—Continued

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, fry citaes— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— Continued t o

City

Des Moines, Iowa:W ood.................................................................Metal.................................................................

Detroit, Mich__......................................................Fall River, Mass....................................................

Piecework........................................................Grand Rapids, M ich.:

W o o d -First class..................................................Second class.............................................

Houston, Tex..........................................................Indianapolis, In d ...................................................Jacksonville, Fla....................................................Kansas City, M o ...................................................Little Rock, A rk ...................................................Los Angeles, Calif.................................................

Piecework........................................................Louisville, K y . . . ..................................................

Piecework........................................................Memphis, Tenn.:

M etal................................................................W ood.................................................................

Milwaukee, W is....................................................Minneapolis, M inn ...............................................Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Muskegon, M ich .: Metal....................................Newark, N .J ..........................................................

Piecework.........................................................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents125.0137.5162.5120.0

« 600.0

105.0 90.0

150.0130.0125.0137.5150.0125.0

49 500.0137.5

« 750.0

125.0100.0 131.3112.5

125.0150.0

491000.0

Perweekfulltime

Dollars55.0060.5071.50 52.80

46.20 39.60 66.0057.2055.00 60.5066.00 55.00

60.50

55.0044.00 57.75 49.50

55.0066.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

l lA222222222

2222

F

1 Hm222222222222222

30 2 30 2

2 2 1

1 H 2

Pro. 2 2 2 2

222228 2 2

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

-44-44-44-44-44

_ 4 _44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44_4 .4 4

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

20

13

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

125.0..

Up to 200.0-

Not reported..

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents125.0

156.3 120.0

49 600.0

105.0 90.0

150.0125.0125.0 137.5

125.0 49 500.0

137.5 49 750.0

125.0100.0 125.0

125.0150.0

49 900.0

Perweekfulltime

Dollars55.00

68.75 52.80

46.2039.6066.0055.0055.00 60.50

55.00

60.50

55.0044.0055.00

55.0066.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

_4 _44

-4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44

-44-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OP W

AGES AND

HOURS OP

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 117: bls_0457_1928.pdf

N ew Haven, Conn.............P iecew ork ...................

N ew York, N . Y .:Metal..............................W ood, Union A ............W ood, Union B ............W ood (piecework)___

Omaha, N ebr.......................Peoria, 111..............................Philadelphia, Pa.:

W ood..............................Metal..............................

Pittsburgh, Pa......................Portland, Oreg.....................Providence, R . I.:

Metal..............................W ood (piecework)___

Reading, P a_.......................Rochester, N . Y .:

Metal..............................Piecework.....................

R ock Island (1 1 1 .) district.Saginaw, M ich.....................St. Louis, M o .......................

Piecework. ...................Salt Lake City, Utah:

First class.......................Second class..................

San Francisco, Calif.:First class.......................Second class...................

Scranton, Pa.:W ood..............................Metal..............................

Seattle, Wash.......................Spokane, W ash...................Springfield, M ass................

Piecework......................Toledo, O h io.......................Washington, D . C ..............

Piecework......................Wichita, Kans.....................

Piecework......................Worcester, Mass..................

Piecework. ...................Youngstown, Ohio..............

125.0 55.00 2 249 800.0 2 2

150.0 66 .00 2 2175.0 77.00 Pro. Pro.175.0 77.00 2 2

491000.0 2 21 0 0 .0 44.00 1H 2125.0 55.00 2 2

152.5 61.00 2 2167.5 67.00 2 2166.3 66.50 2 2125.0 50.00 2 2

125.0 55.00 2 249 500.0 2 2

115.0 50.60 m 2

125.0 55.00 2 249 700.0 1

150.0 66.00 2 2125.0 55.00 2 2150.0 6 6 .00 2 2

49 875.0 2 2

125.0 55.00 2 2109.4 48.13 2 2

125.0 55.00 2 2109.4 48.13 2 2

125.0 55.00 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2125.0 50.00 2 2112.5 49.50 2 2112.5 49.50 2 2

49 500.0 2 2150.0 60.00 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2

49 700.0 _ _ 1 1125.0 55.66’ 2 2

49 400.0 2 21 1 2 .5 45.00 2 2

49 650.0 2 2162.5 71.50 2 2

*8 For Saturday afternoon, 1)4.89 Full holiday on Saturday.80 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

2 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 2

2 8 -4 -44 1 2Pro. 8 -4 -44 1 2

2 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 2

28 2 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 2

2 8 - 0 -40 29 122 8 - 0 -40 29 122 8 -O -40 29 122 8 - 0 -40 20 1 2

2 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 2

2 8 -4 -44 1 28 -4 -44 1 2

2 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 2

2 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 2

2 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 2

2 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 - 0 -40 20 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 2

51 2 8 - 0 -40 29 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 21 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 22 8 - 0 -40 29 122 8 - 0 -40 20 1 22 8 -4 -44 1 2

23

20

20

162.5 to 175.0..

137.5.

Not reported— 115.0

125.0 49 700.0

150.0

137.5.

125.0-

125.0 49 800.0

150.0175.0

100.0125.0

156.3125.0

100.0

150.0 49 875.0

125.0 112.5

125.0109.4

125.0137.5125.0112.5112.5

>500.0150.0150.0

>700.0125.0

>400.0112.5

> 650.0156.3

55.00

66.0077.00

44.0055.00

62.5055.00

44.00

50.60

55.00

66.00

66.00

55.0049.50

55.00 48.13

55.0060.5050.0049.5049.50

66.0066.0055.00

49.50"

68.75

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

-4 -44 -4 -44

8 -4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4

-0 -40 -4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 -4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

-4 -44 -4 -44

-44-44-40-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

For Saturday afternoon, 2 .49 Per 1,000 laths.fil Work on Saturday prohibited.

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 118: bls_0457_1928.pdf

BUILDING TRADES— Continued MARBLE SETTERS

T a b l e A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued £

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15,1926

City

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale R atecif wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalf­holi­day

Percentof

mem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Atlanta Qd _ ___Cents140.0

Dollars 61.60

Eegm

i d

1%

ar rate' )lied by-

multi-

2 8 -4 -44 1 2Cents per hour Cents

140.0Dollars

61.60 8 -4 -44■Ralt.imnrfi M d 125.0 55.00 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44'R t p m i n f f h o m A l a 150.0

140.0150.0 137.5125.0

6 6 .0 061.60

2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -442 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

'R r i d m n A r t O n n n 6 6 .0 0 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44■ R n f fa ln N V 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44*Rntta Mnnt 55.00 1 M

2IX2

28 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44P.hi/>acTA T il 150.0 6 6 .0 0 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44f l i n n i n n a t i O h i o 131.3 57.75 IX

l \im1H2

2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44f llA V A la T iH O h i o 150.0 6 6 .0 0 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 —44n n l n m h i i Q Ohio 150.0 6 6 .0 0 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44Dallas Tex . . . . . ________ . . . 150.0

150.0

6 6 .0 0 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 38 175.0................... 150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44Davenport. Iowa. (See R ock island (111.) district.)T > o-vtrvn O h i n 6 6 .0 0

55.002 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

T ^ ftnu oi* P a Ia 125.0 2 2 30 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Des Moines, Iowa____________________________________ 125.0

150.055.00 IX 2 30 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 29 Up to 137.5..... 125.0 55.00 8

8-4 -44

-44D f l t r n i t TVTioVi 6 6 .0 0 i x2

2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 150.0 6 6 .0 0 -4n i*or\ H P q h i H q A T io h 137.5 60.50 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44L l A l l c f ATI ^Ta y 150.0 6 6 .0 0 IX

22 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44

T n i^ io T io n h l iQ TtlH 137.5 60.50 2 31 Pro. 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44IT on O a Q O i f v TV/TA 137.5 60.50

6 6 .0 0i x2

2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44T i f f l A P a />It A r lr 150.0 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44T .a o A tktaIa s D a l i f . . 125.0 55.00 i x 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 8 137.5................... 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Louisville, K y ________________________________________ 150.0 6 6 .0 0 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 43 Up to 175.0 150.0 6 6 .0 0

49.5088

-4 -44-44150.0 6 6 .0 0 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 1 1 2 .5 -4

T TXTiq 125.0 55.0055.00

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Minneapolis, M inn................................................................ 125.0 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 119: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Nashville, Tenn.....................................................Newark, N . J ..........................................................N ew Haven, Conn................................................N ew Orleans, La....................................................N ew York, N . Y ....................................................Norfolk (Va.) district............................................Omaha, Nebr..........................................................Peoria, 111.................................................................Philadelphia, Pa....................................................Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................Portland, Oreg........ . .............................................Providence, R . I ....................................................Richmond, V a ........................................................Rochester, N . Y .....................................................Rock Island (111.) district....................................St. Louis, M o..........................................................St. Paul, M inn______________________________San Francisco, Calif..............................................Scranton, Pa...... .....................................................Seattle, Wash..........................................................Spokane, W ash........................................... -•.........Springfield, M ass...................................................Toledo, Ohio...........................................................Washington, D . C .................................................Wichita, Kans........................................................

150.0150.0137.5125.0150.0125.0112.5125.0150.0156.3125.0140.0125.0131.3125.0137.5125.0112.5150.0125.0112.5150.0150.0137.5112.5

66.0066.0060.5055.0066.0055.0049.5055.0066.0068.7555.00 61.6055.0057.7555.0060.5055.0049.5066.0050.0049.506 6 .00 66 .0060.5049.50

m22m2mIV2222m2m2222IH

2m2m22

222221 H2222222222222222222

22222iH 2 2

30 2 2 2 2

18 2 2 2 2 2 “ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

8888

- 8888

47g888

8888

M888888

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44_4 _44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-0 -40-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44_4 -4 4

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

48 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

*3 12 12 12 12 12 12

2016

125.0.

137.5 to 150.0..

150. 0 6 6 .0 0150. 0 6 6 .0 0137. 5 60.50125. 0 55.00150. 0 6 6 .0 0125. 0 55.001 1 2 . 5 49.50125. 0 55.00150. 0 6 6 .00125. 0 55.00137. 5 60.50140. 0 61.60125. 0 55.00131. 3 57.75125. 0 55.00137. 5 60.50125. 5 55.001 1 2 . 5 49.50150. 0 66 .00125. 0 55.001 1 2 . 5 49.50150. 0 6 6 .00150. 0 6 6 .0 0125. 0 55.001 1 2 . 5 49.50

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

<7 8 8 8

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

MARBLE SETTERS’ HELPERSBaltimore, M d ___Boston, Mass........Chicago, 111............Cleveland, Ohio__ Des Moines, Iowa.Detroit, M ich........Kansas City, M o . Los Angeles, Calif. Milwaukee, W is ..Newark, N . J ........New York, N . Y ._ Philadelphia, P a ..Portland, Oreg___St. Louis, M o ........Seattle, W ash........

72.0 31.68 l'A 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 290.0 39.60 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2

105.0 46.20 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 290.0 39.60 m 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 267.5 29.70 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 1 275.0 33.00 m 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 282.5 36.30 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 275.0 33.00 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 275.0 33.00 m 2 282 8 -4 -44 1 2

118.8 52.25 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2118.8 52.25 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 287.5 38.50 m 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 275.0 33.00 m 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 280.0 35.20 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 275.0 30.00 2 2 2 « 8 - 0 -40 8312

14 81.3..

6 8 .880.0

10 0 .090.0

30.2535.2044.0039.60

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

75.0 33.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

75.0 33.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

118.8118.8

52.2552.25

tt

00 00

80.075.0

35.2033.00 00

00

.11

« For Saturday afternoon, %30 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.11 For Saturday afternoon, 2 .47 40 hours per week, June to August inclusive.

<8 Full holiday on Saturday, June to August inclusive. m 44 hours per week, September to April inclusive.63 Full holidays on Saturday, M ay to August inclusive.

O r

GENERAL TABLES

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 120: bls_0457_1928.pdf

BUILDING TRADES— Continued MOSAIC AND TERRAZZO WORKERS

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— ContinuedC&

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Chicago, 111..........................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio............................................................... .Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Indianapolis, I n d ..............................................................Louisville, K y ...................................................................Memphis, T enn............ ............................ ......................Milwaukee, W is...............................................—............ .Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)New York, N. Y ............................................................... .Philadelphia, Pa.:

First class...................- ............................................... .Second class................................................................ .

Rock Island (111.) district................................................St. Louis, M o .................................................................... .San Francisco, Calif........................................................ .Seattle, W ash.................................................................... .Washington, D . C .............................................................

Cents150.0125.0

110.0112.5137.5 120.0150.0

137.5100.0125.0122.5100.0112.5137.5

Dollars66.0055.00

48.4049.5060.50 52.80

66.0060.5044.0055.00 53.9044.0045.0060.50

Regular rate multi­plied by—

iX 2 2 2 2 2

m22ix

ixi x21 ]2IX l X

2 8 2

2 2

28 2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

-4-4-4-4-4- 0 -40_4 _44

1212

12121212

1212 12 12 12 12

63 1 2 12

Cents per hour

18

Cents 137. 5 125.0

Dollars60.5055.00

112.5 49.50

120.0150.0

125.090.0

52.80

66.00

55.0039.60

120.0100.0100.0

52.8044.0044.00

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

"§""-4"”-44

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 -4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

PAINTERS

Atlanta, Ga - ___ - ___________________ 85.0 37.40 IX 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1 2 80.0 35.20 8 - 4 - 4 4Baltimore, M!d _______________________ _______ 10 0 .0 44.00 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 10 0 .0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4Birmingham, A la................................................................... 112.5 49.50 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1 2 10 0 .0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 121: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Boston, Mass___________________ ____ _ 125.0125.0

50.0050.00

2Bridgeport, Conn......................................... ......................... 2Buffalo, N . Y .......................................................................... 112. 5 49.50 IK2Butte, M ont............................................................................ 112.5 49.50Charleston, S. C .......................... ......................................... 55.0 24.20 i k

2Chicago, III.............................................................................. 150.0 66.00Cincinnati, Ohio_____________________________________ 131.3 52.50 i k

i k2Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................... 125.0 55.00Columbus, Ohio.......... ................ ................ 100.0 44.00Dallas, T ex_______ __________________________________ 112.5 49.50

52.80IK2

Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio___________ ____________________________ 120.0Denver, Colo......................................................................... 125.0 50.00 2Des Moines, Iowa_______________ ___________________ 100.0 44.00

55.0044.00

IKIK2

Detroit, M ich________________________________________ 125.0Erie, Pa.................................................................................... 100.0Fall River, Mass________________________ _____ ______ 90.0 39.60 2Grand Rapids, Mich___................... .................................... 90.0 39.60

49.50IK2Houston, T ex__________________________________ _____ 112.5

Indianapolis, I n d . . ............................... ................................ 115.0 50.60 2Jacksonville, Fla_____________________________________ 100.0 44.00 2Kansas City, M o ________________________________ ____ 125.0 55.00 2Little Rock, Ark_____________________________________ 100.0 44.00 2Los Angftles, Calif .. _______ __ _____ ___________ 100.0 44.00 IK

IK2

Louisville, K y _______________________________________ 112.5 49.50Manchester, N . H _______________•___________ ________ 90.0 39.60Memphis, Tenn „ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 112.5 49.50 IK

IKIK

IKIK2

Milwaukee, W is_____________________________________ 112.5 49.5044.00Minneapolis, M inn__________________________________ 100.0

Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (031.) district.) Muskegon, M ich_____________________________________ 80.0 35.20Nashville, T e n n ,„ . _ _................................................. 87.5 38.50Newark, N . J ........ .............. ..... ............................................. 137.5 55.00New Haven, Conn _ 100.0 44.00 2N ew Orleans, La__________________________ __________ 90.0 39.60 IK

2New York, N . Y .:

Union A ______ __________________________________ 150.0 60.00Union B ............................................... .......................... 175.0 70.00 2

Norfolk (Va.) district............................................................ 75.0 33.00 2Omaha, N ebr_____ _______________________________ 100.0 44.00 IK

IK2IKIKIK2

Peoria, 111................................................................................. 100.0 44.00Philadelphia, Pa.................................................................... 105.0 46.20Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................................ 150.0 66.00Portland, M e __________________ __________________ __ 85.0 37.40Portland, Oreg........................................................................ 112.5 45.00Providence, R . I . . ........ ................. ............ ..................... 106.3 46.75Reading, Pa_________________________________________ 90.0 39.60 IK

IKRichmond, V a ........................................................................ 80.0 35.2038 For Saturday afternoon, IK*38 Full holiday on Saturday.so w ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

2 2 8 -0 -40 29 122 2 8 -0 -40 29 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 31 2 8 -4 -44 122 282 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 Pro. 8 -0 -40 29 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 Pro. 8 -4 -44 12

2 34 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -0 -40 29 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 _4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 12IK IK 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 28 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 12

2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -0 -40 29 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 12

2 2 8 -0 -40 29 122 2 8 -0 -40 29 122 2 8 -4 -44 12IK 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 28 2 8 -4 -44 122 30 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -0 -40 29 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 23 2 8 -4 -44 122 IK 8 -4 -44 12

34 Work on Labor Day and

10 136.4 to 147.7...

15 Not reported...

22 112.5...................

7 Not reported...

10 125 to 137.5

125.0 50.00 8 -0 -40112.5 45.00 8 -0 -40100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4455.0 24.20 8 -4 -44

150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44110.0 48.40 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

80.0 35.20 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -44

137.5 55.00 8 -0 -40100.0 44.00 8 -4 -4485.0 37.40 8 -4 -44

150.0 60.00 8 -0 -40

75.0 33.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44: m o 44.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44

112.5 45.00 8 -0 -40106.3 46.75 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -4480.0 38.40 8K-5K-48

52 44 hours per week, September to April inclusive.48 Full holiday on Saturday, M ay to August inclusive.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 122: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedPAINTERS—Continued

00

C ity

Rochester, N . Y ................Rock Island (111.) districtSt. Louis, M o.....................St. Paul, M inn...................Salt Lake City, U tah------San Francisco, Calif.:

Union A .......................Union B .......................

Scranton, Pa.......................Seattle, Wash.....................Spokane, W ash..................Springfield, Mass..............Toledo, Ohio.......................Washington, D . C ............Wichita, Kans...................Worcester, Mass................York, Pa..............................Youngstown, Ohio............

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents115.0112.5143.895.0

100.0112.5112.5112.5112.5 100.0112.5 100.0118.8 87.5

110.080.0

125.0

Perweekfulltime

Dollars50.6049.5063.25 41.8044.00

49.5049.5045.0045.0044.0045.0044.0052.2538.50 48.40 35.2055.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

2221 Km2 2 2ikIK2lH I 8 f t

2222IK

22lH2222

230 2

2 30 230 IK

2222

» IK 2 2 2 2 2 2

Pro.

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

-44-44-40-40-44-40-44-44-44-44-44-44

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

1212121212

12 12

so 12 so 1 2

12 2*12

12 12 12 12 12 12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

20

32

44

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

Not reported...

125..

Not reported. 125 to 137.5.—

125 to 150..

115 to 150..

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Cents Dollars115.0 50.60 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44135.0 59.40 8 -4 -4495.0 41.80 8 -4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44

104.4 45.93 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 45.00 8 -O -40112.5 45.00 8 -0 -40100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44118.8 52.25 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -44

110.0 48.40 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

Hours: Full * day; Saturday;

full week

PAINTERS, FRESCO

Boston, Mass ___ ________________________„_______ 125.0 50.00 2 2 2 8 - 0 - 4 0 20 12 125.0 50.00 8 - 0 - 4 0Charleston, S. C ........................................... - ....................... 70.0 | 30.80 j IK 2 28 2 | 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 70.0 30.80 8 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 123: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Cincinnati, Ohio......................Fall River, Mass.... .................New York, N . Y .: Brooklyn.Philadelphia, Pa......................St. Louis, M o ............................San Francisco, Calif................Springfield, Mass.....................Worcester, Mass.......................

131.395.0

175.0105.0

.143.8150.0125.0110.0

52.5041.8070.00 46.20 63.2566.00 50.00 48.40

22222i K

Pro.2222222

-40-44

8 - 0 - 4 0-44-44

-40-44

»1 2 12

20 12 12 12 12

29 12 12

x*u. u95.0

150.0112.5

VO. uu41.8060.0049.50

o —t8 - 4 - 4 48 - 0 - 4 08 - 4 - 4 469 112.5...................

17 162.5................... 150.0 66.00 8 - 4 - 4 4100 150 to 250........... 125.0 55.00 8 - 4 - 4 4100 125 to 150........... 110.0 48.40 8 - 4 - 4 4

PAINTERS, SIGN

Atlanta, Ga..........................................................................Baltimore, M d ....................................................................Birmingham, A la ...............................................................Boston, M ass......................................................................Bridgeport, Conn...........................................................Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................Chicago, 111..........................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................Cleveland, Ohio................................................Dallas, T ex........................................................Davenport. Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)Dayton, Ohio...............................................................Denver, Colo.......................................................................Des Moines, Iowa.......................................................Detroit, M ich ......................................................................Indianapolis, In d ............................... ..........................Jacksonville, Fla.......................*..................................Kansas City, M o ..........................................................Little Rock, Ark......................................................Los Angeles, Calif.......................................................Louisville, K y .....................................................................Memphis, Tenn__________ _______________________Milwaukee, W is..................- ........................... II” "”Minneapolis, M inn ......................................... ................. .Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Nashville, Tenn.................... .............................................New Orleans, La..............................N ew York, N . Y ..................................... 111111111111"“Omaha, N ebr........................................................Peoria, 111.............................................................................Philadelphia, Pa...........................................................Pittsburgh, Pa....................................................Portland, M e ......................................................................Portland, Oreg....................................................................Rochester, N . Y ................................................................. .Rock Island (111.) district.................................................St. Louis, M o .......................................................................

125.0137.5150.0137.5150.0137.5187.5150.0150.0150.0

137.5137.5125.0150.0125.0137.5150.0 100 0150.0137.5137.5150.0137.5

125.0125.0175.0112.5137.5 151.3150.0 87.5

150.0137.5125.0165.0

55.0060.5066.0060.50 66.0060.5075.0066.00 66.00 66.00

60.5060.5055.0066.0055.0060.5066.0044.0066.0060.5060.50 66.0060.50

55.0055.0070.0049.5060.5060.5066.0038.50 66.0060.50 55.00 72.60

¥IKVm2IKIKIK

IKIKIKIKIKIK2IKIKIKIK

i r

IKIK

IK22IKIK2IK22

28 For Saturday afternoon, 1 y2.

2222222222

2222222222222

222

Pro.22222IK22

2 2

31 Pro. 2 2 2 2

31 Pro. 2 2

2 28 2

2 28 2

2 28 2

2 2 2

28 2 . 2

2 2

222

Pro. 2 2

282 28 2

2IK22

-44-44-44-44-44-44-40-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-4

8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44

-4 -44 -4 -44

8 88 - 0 - 4 0

-4 -4 -0

-44-44-40-44-44-44-44-44-44

12 12 12 12 12 12

29 12 12 12 12

12121212121212121212121212

12 12

29 12 12 12

29 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

100 Up to 156.3

23 N ot reported...

37 U p to 193.2

11 N ot reported__

1320

143.8...................187.5 to 250.0...

3390

154.5...................125.0 to 150.0...

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44187.5 75.00 8 -0 -40125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44131.3 57.75 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44165.0 72.60 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44151.3 60.50 8 -0 -40150.0 66.00 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -44

150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44165.0 72.60 8 -4 -44

» Full holiday on Saturday. so Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. si For Saturday afternoon, 2.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 124: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15y 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedPAINTERS, SIGN—Continued

too

C ity

M ay 15,1927

Hate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than

Percentof

mem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

St. Paul, M inn.........San Francisco, Calif.Seattle, Wash............Spokane, Wash.........Springfield, M a ss.. . Washington, D . C . .Worcester, M ass___Youngstown, Ohio..

Cents137.5150.0150.0125.0125.0137.5110.0137.5

Dollars60.50 66.00 66.0055.0055.0060.50 48.4060.50

Regular rate multi­plied by—

IKIKlKIK2IKlKIK

2222222IK

222

30 2 30 2 28 2

2IK

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44

Cents per hour Not reported... 162.5 to 175.0...

5411

100

150.0 to 175.0. 187.5 125.0 to 150.0.

Cents125.0150.0137.5112.5125.0137.5110.0137.5

Dollars55.0066.0060.5049.50 55.0060.50 48.4060.50

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

PLASTERERS

Atlanta, G a .........Baltimore, M d „_ Birmingham, AlaBoston, Mass____Bridgeport, ConnBuffalo, N .Y ____Butte, M ont........ .Charleston, S. C .Chicago, 111.......... .Cincinnati, Ohio-. Cleveland, Ohio— Columbus, Ohio.. Dallas, Tex.......... .

125.0 55.00 IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 12175.0 70.00 2 2 2 8 -0 -40 29 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 60.00 2 2 2 8 -0 -40 29 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 60.00 2 2 2 8 -0 -40 29 12150.0 66.00 IK IK lK 8 -4 -44 12100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12162.5 71.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.75 2 2 30 2 8 -4K_44K 12162.5 71.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12162.5 65.00 2 2 Pro. 8 -0 -40 29 12162.5 71.50 2 2 30 2 8 -4 -44 12

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44175.0 77.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 60.00 8 -0 -40150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 60.00 8 -0 -40150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.75 8 -4K-44K162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44156.3 62.50 8 -0 -40162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 125: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio...............Denver, Colo.............. .Des Moines, Iowa___Detroit, M ich............. .Erie, Pa........................ .Fall River, M ass..___Grand Rapids, M ich .Houston, T ex ...............Indianapolis, In d ____Jacksonville, Fla........ .Kansas C ity , M o____Little R ock, A rk........ .Los Angeles, C alif.....Louisville, K y ............ .Manchester, N . HMemphis, Tenn....... ...............................................Milwaukee, W is ......................................................Minneapolis, M inn ....................... .......................Moline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Muskegon, M ich ......................................................Nashville, Tenn_______________________ _______Newark, N . J ........................................................ I .New Haven, Conn____________________ . ______N ew Orleans, La___.................................................N ew York, N . Y ............... ......................................Norfolk (Va.) district.............................................Omaha, N ebr................. ................................Peoria, HI...................................................................Philadelphia, Pa......................................................Pittsburgh, Pa..........................................................Portland, M e ............................................................Portland, Oreg.........................................................Providence, R . I ......................................................Reading, P a ..............................................................Richmond, V a ..........................................................Rochester, N . Y .......................................................R ock Island (111.) district.....................................Saginaw, M ich..........................................................St. Louis, M o ....................................I ......................St. Paul, M inn.........................................................Salt Lake City, Utah.............................................San Francisco, Calif................................................Scranton, Pa..............................................................Seattle, Wash............................................................Spokane, W ash........................................................Springfield, Mass.....................................................Toledo, Ohio.............................................................Washington, D . C ...................................................

150.0 60.00 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2162.5 71.50 2 2162.5 65.00 2 2125.0 55.00 IX 2150.0 66.00 2 2162.5 71.50 2 2155.0 68.20 2 2175.0 77.00 IX 2150.0 66.00 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2162.5 71.50 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2156.3 68.75 2 2143.8 63.25 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2175.0 77.00 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2125.0 55.00 2 2175.0 70.00 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2175.0 70.00 2 2166.3 66.50 2 2125.0 55.00 2 2137.5 55.00 2 2150.0 60.00 2 2125.0 55.00 2 2125.0 55.00 2 2143/8 63.25 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2175.0 77.00 2 2125.0 55.00 IX 2150.0 66.00 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2137.5 55.00 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2162.5 71.50 IX 2162.5 71.50 2 2

28 For Saturday afternoon, 1^.* Full holiday on Saturday.

80 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.81 For Saturday afternoon, 2.

Pro. 8 -0 -40 2 0 1 230 2 8 -4 •H14 12

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12 11 175.0...................2 8 -0 -40 29 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 “ 4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 ~4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12 2 162.5...................2 8 -4 -44 12 8 175.0...................2 8 -4 -44 12 _....

31 2 8 -4 -44 12 Up to”l68.82 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12 7 N ot reported.. .2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -0 -40 29 12 10 187.5 t o 250.0...2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12

8 -O -40 29 1 2 18 200.0............54 2 8 -0 -40 29 12

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -0 -40 29 12 8 150.0...................2 8 -0 -40 29 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12 32 137.5 to 150.0...

30 2 8 -4 -44 122 8 “4 -44 12 14 162.5....................2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -0 -40 29 1 2 8 150.0...................2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12 16 162.5..................

56 2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12

150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44156.3 68.75 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44:162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44175.0 77.00 8 -4 -44:150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44156.3 68.75 8 -4 -44137. 5 60.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 56.25 8 -5 -45175.0 70.00 8 -0 -40137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44175.0 70.00 8 -0 -40166.3 66.50 8 -O -40125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44137.5 55.00 8 -O -40150.0 60.00 8 -0 -40125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44143.8 63.25 8 -4 -44150.0. 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44175.0 77.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44137.5 55.00 8 -0 -40137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44156.3 68.75 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44

O»StHiStft+

g

14 Work on New Year’ s, Labor D ay, Armistice Day, and Christmas prohibited. 66 Work on Saturday afternoon, July 4, and Labor D ay prohibited.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 126: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by citiis— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedPLASTERERS—Continued

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15,1926

C ity

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalf-holi­day

Percentof

mem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Wichita, Kans . . .Cents150.0

Dollars66.00

Reguii%

2

ar rate 1 died by-

2

nulti-

2 8 -4 -44 12Cents per hour Cents

150.0Dollars

66.00 8 -4 -44Worcester, Mass__ . . . . . . . . . . . ________________________ 137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 79 150.0................... 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44York, Pa . . . 105.0 46.20 2 2 Pro. 8 -4 -44 12 105.0 46.20 8 -4 -44Youngstown, Ohio . . . . . . . . . . _ . . . 162.5 71.50 2 2 Pro. 8 -4 -44 12 156.3 68.75 8 -4 -44

PLASTERERS' LAB ORERS

100.050.0

40.00 i y 2 2 8 -0 -40 26 1 2Birmingham, Ala. _ . . . . . _ _ _ __________ 22.00 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 50.0 22.00 8 -4 -44Boston Mass . . . . . . . . . _ _ _________ 105.0 42.00 2 2 2 8 -0 -40 2912 95.0 38.00 8 -0 -40Butte M ont . ________ _ __ ____________ 100.0 44.00 ix

2I X2

28 2 8 -4 -44 12 100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44Hhiwiffn Til 96.8 42.57 2 8 -4 -44 12 93.8 41.25 8 -4 -44Cincinnati Ohio 97.5 43.88

,38.50 38.50

ixi xi xIX1 Xi x2

2 28 2 8 -5 -45 12 95.0 42.75 8 -5 -45Ohio 87.5 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 87.5 38.50 8 -4 -44

flftlA 87.5 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 12 87.5 38.50 8 -4 -44TtAQ M aitiaq Tawa 90.0 39.60 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 12 90.0 39.60 8 -4 -44Dptroit Mioh . . . . . . . . 87.5 38.50 ix

2IX 8 -4 -44 12 87.5 38.50 8 -4 -44

TTniKtOTl T ot . . . . . . . 62.5 27.50 28 2 8 -4 -44 12 62.5 27.50 8 -4 -44ITanQQQ P.ifv M a 90.0 39.60 2 2 8 *4 -44 12 90.0 39.60 8 -4 -44Los Angeles, Calif— - - - - - - - - - - - - ____________________ _ 112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 10 121.9 to 125.0... 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44T.aiiigvi11o k tr 90.0 39.60 i x

22 2 8 -4 -44 12 90.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

XTumnYiic 75.090.0

33.00 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 75.0 33.00 8 -4 -44IWTilixrarilroA Wi^ 39.60 i x

22 28 2 8 •4 -44 12 90.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

Minneapolis, M inn................................................................ 90.0 39.60 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 90.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

TJNION SCALES

OP W

AGES AND

HOtrRS OF

LAfcOft

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 127: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Newark, N . J ..............N ew Haven, C o n n ...New Orleans, La____N ew York, N . Y .:

B rook lyn .............Manhattan______Queens...................

Peoria, 111.....................Philadelphia, Pa........Pittsburgh, Pa............Portland, M e ..............Portland, Oreg...........Rochester, N . Y .........St. Louis, M o.............Salt Lake City, Utah, San Francisco, Calif..Scranton, Pa...... .........Seattle, Wash..............Spokane, W ash..........Springfield, Mass------Worcester, Mass.........

112.585.075.0

125.0 121.9125.085.0

112.5112.580.0

112.570.0

125.0100.0 100.070.0

100.0 100.087.590.0

49.5037.4033.00

50.00 48.7550.0037.4049.5049.50 35.2045.0030.8055.0044.0044.0030.8040.0044.0038.50 39.60

2

ix22222ixIXmm222ix2IX2IX

2IX2222222IX2222222222

I X

2 166 2 S2 I

57 2 |2 j2 !

28 2 |ix2222222

29222

-4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44

8 -0 8 -0 8 -0

-40-40-40-44-44-44-44-40-44-44-44-44-44-40-44-44-44

121212

29 12 29 12 29 12 12

12 12 12

2# 1 2 12 12 12 12 12 » 12 12 12 12

125.0 to 137.5—

Up to 150.0..

100.0................100.0 to 110.0.

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44

75.0 33.75 8 -5 -45

125.0 50.00 8 -0 -40121.9 48.75 8 -0 -40125.0 50.00 8 -0 -4085.0 37.40 8 -4 -44

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -44

112.5 45.00 8 -0 -40

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -4470.0 30.80 8 -4 -44

100.0 40.00 8 -0 -40100.0 44.00 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS

14 137.5 to 150.0...

13 Up to 150.0 ,

5 Not reported. . .

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44135.0 59.40 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44

131.3 57.75 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44140.0 01.60 8 -4 -44131.3 57.75 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44135.0 59.40 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44

Atlanta, Ga..........................................................................Baltimore, M d ....................................................................Birmingham, A la...............................................................Boston, Mass.......................................................................Bridgeport, Conn...............................................................Buffalo, N .Y ........................................................................Butte, M ont........................................................................Charleston, S. C .................................................................Chicago,111............................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................Columbus, Ohio..................................................................Dallas, Tex...........................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio.......................................................................Denver, Colo........................................................................Des Moines, Iowa...............................................................Detroit, M ich......................................................................Erie, Pa..................................................................................Fall River, Mass.................................................................Grand Rapids, M ich.........................................................Houston, Tex.......................................................................Indianapolis, Ind................................................................Jacksonville, Fla.................................................................

» For Saturday afternoon, IX.

125.0125.0150.0125.0125.0137.5137.5100.0150.0137.5150.0137.5150.0

137.5137.5125.0150.0 131.3100.0112.5 150.0142.5162.5

55.0055.0066.0055.0055.0060.5060.5044.0066.0060.50 66.0060.50 66.0060.5060.5055.0066.00 57.7544.0049.5066.00 62.7071.50

22222222222IX2

22IX2222222

2222222

2 2

28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

-44-44

8 -4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4

-4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

29 Full holiday on Saturday. w For Saturday, 1. 87 For Saturday, XX. t oCO

OENEBAIi TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedPLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS—Continued

M ay 15,, 1927 M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages Num ­ber of

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

C ity months

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalf-holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Kansas City, IVlo . . „ _ . _Cents137.5

Dollars60.50

Megui

2 *

1ar rate i )lied by-

2

multi-

2 8 -4 -44 12Cents per hour Cents

137.5Dollars

60.50 8 -4 -44Little Rock, A rt 112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44Los Angeles, Calif____________________________________ 112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 18 125.0 to 137.5. 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44Louisville, K y ___________________________________ •____ 137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 13 Up to 150.0 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44Manchester, N TT 100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44Memphis, Tenn______________________________________ 142.5 62.70 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 10 Up to 175.0 135.0 59.40 8 -4 -44M ilw au kee. Wis _ __ 118.8 52.25 m

22 2 8 -4 -44 12 118.8 52.25 8 -4 -44

MinnAftnnlis. IVTinn 112.5 49.50 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44M oline,% . (See R"ock Island (fll.) district.) Muskegon, M!ich _____ 112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44Nashville, Tenn _ _____________________ 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 12 Up to 150.0 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Newark N J 150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44New Haven, Conn 112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 9 125.0................... 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44N ew Orleans, La 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44N ew York N Y 150.0

150.0 112.5

66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44Brooklyn and Queens 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44

N orfolk CVa district 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44Omaha, Nebr . __ 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Peoria, 111 , __________ _____________________ 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 17 150.0".................... 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44PhilsidAlnhift T*a 115.0

150.050.60 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 115.0 50.60 8 -4 -44

Pittsburgh, Pa 66.00 m2

2 2 8 -4 -44 12 150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44Pftrtland TVTa 112.5 49.50 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44Portland, Oreg _____ ________________________________ 137.5 55.00 2 2 2 8 -0 -40 *U2 4 150.0................... 125.0 50.00 8 -0 -40Providence, R . I ____________ __ ________ 127.5 56.10 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 15 140.0................... 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Reading, P a __________________________________________ 125.0 55.00 m 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 5 Not reported___ 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44PnphAQtAf N Y _ 131.3 57.75 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 131.3 57.75 8 -4 -44Rock Island (HI.) district..................................................... 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

124 UNION

SCALES OF

WAGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 129: bls_0457_1928.pdf

75036°—28-

Saginaw, M ich ............St. Louis, M o ..............St. Paul, M in n ...........Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Calif.Scranton, Pa...............Seattle, W ash..............Spokane, W ash..........Springfield, M ass___Toledo, Ohio...............Washington, D . C___Wichita, Kans............Worcester, M ass____York, P a ......................Youngstown, O h io ...

112.5150.0112.5120.0125.0125.0137.5 119.3112.5125.0137.5125.0125.095.0

137.5

49.50 66.0049.5052.8055.0055.0055.0052.5049.5055.0060.5055.0055.0041.8060.50

2222222222222IKIK

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-0 -40-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

121212121212

"121212121212121212

137.5—150.0—

125?0 to 136.4—

m o l l " " " " 137I5" to m d .I I

1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44150.0 6 6 .0 0 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -441 2 0 .0 52.80 8 -4 -44

118.8 52.25 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44118.8 52.25 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 - 4 -4495.0 41.80 8 -4 -44

137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44

PLUMBERS’ LABORERSCleveland. Ohio____Denver, C olo ............ .Des Moines, Iow a....Kansas City, M o ___Minneapolis, M inn.:

First man.............Second man____

N ew York, N . Y ____Pittsburgh, Pa...........Portland, Oreg...........St. Louis, M o.............

97.587.590.085.0

80.0 70.0

112.5 100.0 100.0 93.8

42.9038.50 39.60 37.40

35.2030.8049.5044.0044.00 41.25

2 as 2 282 J82

222222

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

-44-44-44-44-44-44

97.587.590.085.0

112.5100.093.8

42.9038.5039.6037.40

54.0044.00

41.25

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 8 -48 8 -4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4

SHEET-METAL WORKERSBaltimore, M d .......Birmingham, A la ..Boston, Mass..........Bridgeport, Conn..Buffalo, N . Y ........ .Butte, M ont.......... .Chicago, 111............ .Cincinnati, Ohio... Cleveland, O h io ... Columbus, O h io ...Dallas, T ex ............ .Davenport, Iowa.Dayton, Ohio........ .Denver, C o lo . . . . . .

(See Rock Island (111.) district.)

131.3 57.75 2 2 28 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12112.5 49.50 IK 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12110.0 48.40 IK 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12112.5 49.50 IK 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12120.0 57.60 IK 2 2 8H-4H-48 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12100.0 44.00 IK 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12125.0 55.00 IK 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

122.5 53.90 2 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12125.0 55.00 1 H 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

17 Up to 137.5___

25 175.0...................

1 2 0 .0 52.80 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -441 1 0 . 0 48.40 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44116.3 55.80 8X-4H-48125.0 55.00 8 -4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

116.3 51.15 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

tB For Saturday afternoon, IK. » Full holiday on Saturday.

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Page 130: bls_0457_1928.pdf

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedSHEET-METAL WORKERS—Continued

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued t o0 5

City

Des Moines, Iow a.................................................Detroit, M ich.........................................................Grand Rapids, M ich............................................Houston, T ex..........................................................Indianapolis, In d ...................................................Kansas, City, M o..................................................Little Rock, Ark....................................................Los Angeles, Calif.................................................Louisville, K y ........................................................Manchester, N . H .:

First class..........................................................Second class.............................................. .

Memphis, Tenn__.................................................Milwaukee, W is....... .............................................Minneapolis, M inn...............................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)Muskegon, M ich....................................................Nashville, Tenn.....................................................Newark, N. J..........................................................New Haven, Conn.................................................New Orleans, La...................................................New York, N . Y ....................................................Omaha, Nebr..........................................................Peoria, 111.................................................................Philadelphia, Pa....................................................Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................Portland, Oreg........................................................

M ay 15,1927

Rate o f wages

Perhour

Cents125.0125.090.0

137.5115.0125.090.0

112.5100.0

100.090.0

112.5100.0 100.0

85.065.0

150.0112.590.0

150.0100.0100.0 118.8 150.0112.5

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

Dollars55.0055.0045.0060.5050.6055.0039.6049.5044.00

44.0039.6049.5044.0044.00

37.4028.6066.0049.50 39.60 66.0044.0044.00 52.2566.00 45.00

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

1K 2IK2IK2IKIKIKIKIKIKIK2

IKIK222222IKIKIK

22IK222222

IKIK2222222222222IK

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

22IK222

2822

282

IK IK 2

28 2 2

282 28 2

2 2 2 2 2

282IK

8 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 129 -5 -50 128 —4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 12

8 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 12 .

8 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 *4 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -4 -44 128 -O -40 2# 12

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than

Percent

ofmem­bers

30

25

13

20

18

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

137.5__________95.0 to 100.0,...150. 0 .120.0 to 130.0. _.

118.8 to 150.0...

Up to 80.0.

125.0.

Not reported...

118.8 to 121.3-

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Cents Dollars115.0 50.60 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -4490.0 45.00 9 -5 -50

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44107.5 47.30 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44

85.0 37.40 8 -4 -44

150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -4490.0 39.60 8 -4 -44

150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 131: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Providence, R . I ________Rochester, N . Y _ _ ............Rock Island (HI.) district.St. Louis, M o_____ ______St. Paul, M inn__________Salt Lake City, Utah___San Francisco, Calif.____Scranton, Pa...... ................Seattle, Wash___................Spokane, W ash..................Springfield, M ass..............Washington, D . C _______Wichita, Kans....................Worcester, Mass.......... .Youngstown, Ohio............

110.0115.5112.5150.0100.0 100.0112.5125.0125.0112.5112.5137.5100.0 100.0 125.0

48.4050.8249.50 66.0044.0044.0049.5055.0050.0049.5049.5060.5044.0044.0055.00

2ik2221 K2 2IKik22IK2m

222222222IK22222

222

>s2222IK22222

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-40-44-44-44-44-44-44

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

2Q 1 2 12 12 12 12 12 12

25

10

32

l o o '

N ot reported...

112.5..125.0.137.5..137.5..

120.0 to 150.0.

lI6’6to~125’o\'

110.0 48.40 8 -4 -44115.5 50.82 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44106.3 46.75 8 -4 -44118.8 52.25 8 -4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44131.3 57.75 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

SHIP CARPENTERS

13 112.5...................

Baltimore, M d .........Charleston, S. C ___New Orleans, La___Portland, M e............Portland, Oreg..........St. Louis, M o........ .San Francisco, Calif. Seattle, Wash............

65.0 28.60 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1270.0 33.60 2 2 2 « 8 -8 -48 375.0 33.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1280.0 35.20 IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1287.5 38.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1287.5 38.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

65.0 28.60 8 -4 -4470.0 33.60 58 8 -8 -4875.0 33.00 8 -4 -4480.0 35.20 8 -4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -4487.5 38.50 8 -4 -4493.8 41.25 8 -4 -44

SLATE AND TILE ROOFERSBaltimore, M d .............................................................Bridgeport, Conn.......................................................Chicago, 111..................... .............................................Cincinnati, Ohio........... ....... ........................... ..........Cleveland, Ohio..........................................................Dayton, Ohio............... ............ ...................................Denver, C olo......................... .....................................Detroit, M ich............... ...............................................Kansas City, M o .........................................................Milwaukee, Wis..........................................................Newark, N . J ...............................................................New Haven, Conn......................................................New Orleans, La.........................................................New York, N . Y ........................................................Philadelphia, Pa..........................................................Pittsburgh, Pa.............................................................

» For Saturday afternoon, IK

125.0 55.00 IK 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12175.0 77.00 IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 12135.0 59.40 IK 2 282 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 12122.5 53.90 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 IK 2 282 8 -4 -44 12100.0 44.00 IK 2 282 8 -4 -44 12175.0 77.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12100.0 44.00 IK 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 12168.8 74.25 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 IK 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

29 Full holiday on Saturday.

47 187.5...................

125.0137.5150.0131.3150.0116.3112.5125.0

100.0162.5137.5 100.0 168.8

150.0

55.0060.5066.00 57.75 66.00 51.1549.50 55.00

44.0071.5060.5044.00 74.25

66.008 44 hours per week, June to August inclusive.

-4-4

8 -4

8 -4 8 -4

-44-44

-4 -44 -4 -44

-44-44-44-44

-44 -44 -44 -44

-4 -44

-4 -44 to

Gen

eral T

ab

le

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 132: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedSLATE AND THE ROOFERS—Continued

toOO

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

St. Louis, M o........ .St. Paul, M inn-----Scranton, Pa.......... .Seattle, Wash........ .Springfield, M ass.. Washington, D. C . Youngstown, Ohio.

Cents150.0 80.0

112.5112.5125.0137.5m 0

Dollars66.0035.2049.5049.50 55.0060.5057.20

Regular rate multi­plied by—

2m2m

2m

-4-4-4-4-4-4-4

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

Cents per hour Cents150.0

Dollars66.00

112.5 49.50

14 150.0.110.0137.5130.0

48.40 60.50 57.20

8 -4 -44

8 -4 -44

8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44

STEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERSAtlanta, G&— . . . . . .Baltimore, M d.:

Sprinkler fitters. Steam fitters—

Birmingham, A la ... Boston, Mass.:

Sprinkler fitters.Steam fitters___

Bridgeport, C onn ... Buffalo. N . Y .:

Sprinkler fitters. Steam fitters—.

Butte, M ont.............Charleston, S. C —

125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 .137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 .137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 .100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 ..

Up to 137.5.. Up to 150.0..

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44

} 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44

137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 133: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Chicago, 111-._________ __________________________ 156.3 68.75 IK2Cincinnati, Ohio________________________________ 137.5 60.50Cleveland, Ohio____________________________________ 150.0 66.00 2Columbus, Ohio_____________________________ ______ 137.5 60.50 2Dallas, T ex............ ............................................................. 150.0 66.00 2Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio......................................... ...................... _____ 137.5 60.50 2Denver, C olo.........................................................__.............. 137.5 60.50 2Des Moines, Iowa............. ................................................... 125.0 55.00 IK

2Detroit, M ich.:

Sprinkler fitters.............................. ................ . . ............ 125.0 55.00Steam fitters______ ______________________. ____ 150.0

100.066.00 2

Fall River, Mass................................... ................ ............... 44.00 2Grand Rapids, M ich................................. .......................... 112.5 49.50 2Houston, T ex___ ____________________________________ 150.0 66.00 2Indianapolis, I n d . . ............................................................. 142.5 62.70 2Jacksonville, Fla................................................................... 162.5 71.50 2Kansas City, M o.:

Sprinklftr fitters ______ _ _______ ________ 125.0 55.00 2Steam fitters.................................................................... 137.5 60.50 2

Little Rock, A rk................................................................... 112.5 49.50 2Los Angeles, Calif.:

Sprinkler fitters____ _____________________________ 125.0 55.00 2Steam fitters_______ _____________________________ 125.0 55.00 2

Louisville, K y ........................................................................ 137.5 60.50 2Manchester, N . H __............................................................. 100.0 44.00 2Memphis, Tenn_____________________________________ 143.8 63.25 2Milwaukee, W is.:

Sprinkler fitters_____ ____________________________ 125.0 55.00 2Steam fitters_____________________________ _______ 106.3 46.75 IK

2Minneapolis, M inn.:

Sprinkler fitters_____ ____________________________ 125.0 55.00Steam fitters______ _______________________________ 112.5 49.50 2 ,

Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich .................................................................... 112.5 49.50 2Nashville, T enn_______________________________ ______ 125.0 55.00 2Newark, N . J.:

Sprinkler fitters......................................... .................... 125.0 55.00 2Steam fitters____________________________ ________ 150.0 66.00 2

N ew Haven, Conn___________________________________ 112.5 49.50 2New Orleans, La______________________________ ______ 125.0 55.00 2N ew York, N . Y ............................................................. 150.0 66.00

49.502

Norfolk (Va.) district.................................. ......................... 112.5 2Omaha, N ebr.......................................................................... 125.0 55.00 2Peoria, HI................................................................................ 125.0 55.00 2Philadelphia, Pa.:

Sprinkler fitters__________________________________ 125.0 55.00 2Steam fitters_____________________________________ 115.0 50.60 2

Pittsburgh, Pa_________ _____________________________ 150.0 66.00 lHPortland, M e________________________________________ 112.5 49.50Portland, Oreg......................................... .............................. 137.5 55.00 2

* For Saturday afternoon IK-

22222

222

2222222

222

22222

22

22

22

22222222

22222

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 —4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 •4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 12

2 8 -4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 *4 -44 122 8 -4 -44 122 8 -0 -40 » 12

20 160.0 to 175.0....

1516

137.5...................137.5...................

14 175.0...................

18 137.5...................

335

Not reported. 125.0...................

23 Up to 175.0

i§ 150.0...................

150.0 66.00 8131.3 57.75 8150.0 66.00 8125.0 55.00 8150.0 66.00 8

131.3 57.75 8137.5 60.50 8125.0 55.00 8

112.5 49.50 8140.0 61.60 8100.0 44.00 8112.5 49.50 8150.0 66.00 8135.0 59.40 8150.0 66.00 8

125.0 55.00 8137.5 60.50 8112.5 49.50 8

112.5 49.50 8125.0 55.00 8137.5 60.50 8100.0 44.00 8137.5 60.50 8

112.5 49.50 8106.3 46.75 8

} 112.5 49.50 8

112.5 49.50 8125.0 55.00 8

112.5 49.50 8150.0 66.00 8112.5 49.50 8125.0 55.00 8150.0 66.00 8112.5 49.50 8125.0 55.00 8125.0 55.00 8

115.0 50.60 8150.0 66.00 8100.0 44.00 8125.0 50.00 8

» Full holiday on Saturday. 8

TTtTT TTT

TTTTTTT TTT

TTTTT TT

T TT

TTTTTTTT :T

TT

?

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 134: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedSTEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERS—Continued

iM ay 15, 1927 j M ay 15,1926

C ity

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­dayhalf-holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Providence R ICents125.0

Dollars55.00

Regui%

2

or rate - Med by-

2

multi-

2 8 -4 -44 12Cents per hour Cents

112.5Dollars

49.50 8 -4 -44Reading, Pa _________________________________________ 125.0 55.00 l M 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 15 Up to 148.0 .. 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44Rochester N Y 131.3 57.75 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 131.3 57.75 8 -4 -44Rfwit Island /ill ) district 125.0

112.5

125.0150.0112.5120.0

55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Mioh 49.50

55.00

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44St. Louis, M o.:

Snrinlrlpr 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Steam fitters 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44

St Paul M inn 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44Salt Lake C itv Utah 52.80

55.00

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 120.0 52.80 8 -4 -44San Francisco, Calif.:tl M Aft f At*c 125.0 2 2 2 g -4 -44 12

Steam fitters _ _ _________________ 118! 8 52.25 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 25 131.3 ................. 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44Scranton, Pa - . . __________________ 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 9 137.5................... 118.8 52.25 8 -4 -44Seattle, Wash __ _____________________- ______________ 137.5 55.00 2 2 2 8 -0 -40 w 12 8 Not reported. __ 125.0 50.00 8 -0 -40StvYItatia 119.3 52.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 118.8 52.25 ! 8 -4 -44Springfield, Mass_____________________________________ 112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 25 115.0 to 125.0... 112.5 49.50 1 8 -4 -44Tnlftdn Ohin . . . . . . . 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 i 8 -4 -44Washington, D . C ____________________________________ 137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 5 150.0 to 162.5... 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44Wiphitft ITotis 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Worcester ]Mbss - *- - - - - - - - __ _ 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 23 137.5................... 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44York Pa ................................ 95.0 41.80 i y2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 95.0 41.80 8 -4 -44VAimoef Aixrri AhiA 137.5 60.50 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OP WAGES

AND HOURS

OP LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 135: bls_0457_1928.pdf

STEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERS' HELPERSBaltimore, M d .:

Sprinkler fitters' helpers....................Steam fitters' helpers______________

Boston, Mass.:Sprinkler fitters' helpers....................Steam fitters' helpers........................ .

Chicago, 111...................................... ...........Cincinnati, Ohio....................................... .Cleveland, Ohio..........................................Dallas, Tex................................ ................Des Moines, Iowa..................................... .Detroit, M ich.:

Sprinkler fitters' helpers....................Steam fitters' helpers........................ .

Fall River, Mass....................................... .Houston, T ex............................................. .Kansas City, M o....... ...............................Los Angeles, Calif.................................... .Louisville, K y ....... .....................................Milwaukee, Wis.:

Sprinkler fitters' helpers.................. .Steam fitters’ helpers........................ .

Minneapolis, M inn.:Sprinkler fitters' helpers....................Steam fitters' helpers........................ .

Newark, N . J.:Sprinkler fitters’ helpers.................. .Steam fitters’ helpers........................ .

N ew Orleans, La....................................... .N ew York, N . Y ....................................... .Philadelphia, Pa.:

Sprinkler fitters' helpers..................Steam fitters' helpers.........................

Pittsburgh, Pa........................................... .Portland, M e ............................................. .Providence, R . I.:

Sprinkler fitters' helpers..................Steam fitters' helpers........................ .

St. Louis, M o.:Sprinkler fitters' helpers ................ .Steam fitters' helpers.........................

St. Paul, M inn.: Steam fitters' helpers.San Francisco, Calif..................................Scranton, Pa................................................Springfield, M ass.......................................Washington, D . C .....................................Wichita, Kans................... ....................Worcester, M ass.........................................

80.0 35.20 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 67.5 29.7080.0 35.20 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 80.0 35.2070.0 30.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 20 Up to 90.0_____ 70.0 30.8090.0 39.60 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 90.0 39.6085.0 37.40 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 1278.8 34.65 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 78. 8 34.6575.0 33.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 75.0 33.0081.3 35.75 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 81.3 35.7567.5 29.70 i H 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 67.5 29.7070.0 30.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 67. 5 29.7075.0 33.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 20 80.0 to 100.0___ 75.0 33.0075.0 33.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 75.0 33.0081.3 35.75 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 75.0 33.0081.3 35.75 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 81.3 35.7570.0 30.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 67.5 29.7060.0 26.40 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 60.0 26.4070.0 30.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 67.5 29.7062.5 27.50 1H 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 62.5 27.5070.0 30.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 67.5 29.7062.5 27.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 62.5 27.5070.0 30.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 100.0 44.0070.0 30.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 70.0 30.80112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 106.3 46.7570.0 30.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1280.0 35.20 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 80.0 35.2087.5 38.50 l H 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 12 Not reported... 87.5 38.5070.0 30.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 65.0 28. 6070.0 30.80 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 67. 5 29.7075.0 33.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 70.0 30.8081.3 35.75 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 81.3 35.7587.5 38.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 1262.5 27.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 40 Up to 75.0 62.5 27.5075.0 33.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 20 81.3..................... 75.0 33.0075.0 33.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 62.5 27. 5060.0 26.40 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 67 65.0 to 80.0 60.0 26.4075.0 33.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 5 87.5 to 100.0___ 75.0 33.0068.8 30.25 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 68.8 30.2567.5 29.70 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 100 75.0 to 100.0___ 67.5 29.70

8 -4 -448 -4 -44

8 -4 -448 -4 -44

8 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -44

8 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -448 -4 -44

8 -4 -448 -4 -44

8 -4 -448 -4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

-4 -44 -4 -44

-4 -44

-4 4-44-4 4-44

8 -4 -44

*9 Full holiday on Saturday. CO

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 136: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15. 1926 by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedSTONEMASONS

c o to

at—(0 201 a > gon

O*1

s§GO

d

wodwQO

§

£w

§

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

monthswith

Satur­dayhalf­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Atlanta, Ga........................................................................Baltimore, M d ..................................................................Birmingham, A la............................ - ................................Boston, M ass.....................................................................Bridgeport, C onn............................................................. .Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................Butte, M on t...................................................................... .Chicago, 111........................................................................ .Cincinnati, Ohio............................................................... .Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................Columbus, Ohio............................................................... .Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Denver, C olo_................................................................... .Detroit, M ich .................................................................... .Erie, Pa . _ _ ........................................................................ .Fall River, Mass................................................................Grand Rapids, M ich.........................................................Indianapolis, Ind .............................................................. .Kansas C ity , M o .............................................................. .Little R ock, Ark............................................................... .Louisville, K y ................................................................... .Manchester, N . H ............................................................ .Memphis, Tenn................................................................ .Milwaukee, W is.................................................................Minneapolis, M inn...........................................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)

Cents140.0162.5150.0140.0150.0150.0125.0162.5150.0150.0156.3

150.0157.3162.5125.0150.0162.5125.0150.0150.0142.5162.5140.0125.0

Dollars61.6071.50 66.00 61.60 66.00 66.0055.0071.5066.00 66.00 68.75

66.0069.2371.5055.0066.0071.5055.0066.00 66.00 62.7071.50 61.60 55.00

Regular rate multi­plied by—

IK21 K2 2 2lKm2IK2

IKlK22IK222222

2IK2222

2222222222222

2 2

282 2 2 2

28 2 2 2 2 2

jo 2 2

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44—44-44-44-44-44-44

Cents per hour

10 169.8.

10

~ioo

175.0..............

U p to 165’ 0.'

Cents Dollars140.0 61.60 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44140.0 61.60 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 56.25 8 -5 -45150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44

150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44165.0 72.60 8 -4 -44142.5 62.70 8 -4 -44162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 137: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Nashville, Tenn.:Union A ...................................................Union B ...................................................

Newark, N . J.............................................New Haven, Conn.......................................N ew Orleans, La...........................................N ew York, N . Y ...........................................Norfolk (Va.) district..................................Omaha, N ebr.................................................Peoria, 111...................................................Philadelphia, Pa_.........................................Pittsburgh, Pa...............................................Portland, M e .................................................Portland, Oreg...............................................Providence, R . I ...........................................Reading, Pa__ ...............................................R ichm ond, V a ...............................................Rochester, N . Y _ _ ........................................Rock Island (111.) district...........................St. Louis, M o .................................................St. Paul, M inn..............................................San Francisco, Calif.................................... .Scranton, Pa. _ ..............................................Seattle, W ash................................................Spokane, W ash.............................................Springfield, Mass..........................................Toledo, Ohio..................................................Washington, D . C ........................................Wichita, Kans...............................................Worcester, Mass........................................... .York, Pa.........................................................

150.0 85.0

175.0137.5125.0175.0150.0137.5150.0150.0 156.3130.0137.5150.0115.0125.0 143.8137.5150.0125.0137.5150.0145.0137.5150.0150.0137.5150.0137.6125.0

66.0042.5077.0060.5055.0077.0066.0060.50 66.00 66.00 68.75 57.2055.0066.0050.6056.00 63.2660.6066.0055.0060.5066.00 68.0060.50 66.00

60.50 66.0060.50 55.00

i2IX22221M2222ix222222ix2VA21 X2 2 2ix

8988888888888888888888

« 88888888

-4 -44-5 -50 -4 -4 -44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-40-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-40 -44

-4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

"1 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

#8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

38

50

U p to 100.0..

162.5.

150.0 66.00 8 -4 -4485.0 42.50 9 -5 -50

162.5 71.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44175.0 77.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 «»8 -4 -44143.8 63.25 8 -4 -44130.0 57.20 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44115.0 50.60 8 -4 -44125.0 56.25 #og -5 -45143.8 63.25 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125 0 55.00 8 -4 -44

150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

STRUCTTTRAL-IRON WORKERSAtlanta, Qa............Baltimore, M d ___

Rodm en..........Birmingham, A la .Boston, Mass........Bridgeport, C onn.Buffalo, N . Y ........Butte, M ont..........Chicago, 111............Cincinnati, O hio..

Rodm en.......... .Foremen____

. 125.0 55.00 2 2 2

. 150.0 66.00 2 2 2

. 125.0 55.00 2 2 2

. 125.0 55.00 2 2 2

. 125.0 55.00 2 2 2

. 137.5 60.50 2 2 2

. 125.0 55.00 2 2 2

. 112.5 49.50 IX 2 2

. 150.0 66.00 IX 2 2

. 135.0 59.40 2 2 2

. 115.0 50.60 IX 2 2

. 150.0 66.00 2 2 2

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

20 145.0 to 150.0—

125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44110.0 48.40 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44131.3 57.75 8 -4 -44111.3 49.50 8 -4X-44X

38 For Saturday afternoon, IX - *• Full holiday on Saturday, so W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited. 81 For Saturday afternoon, 2.

“ 44 hours per week, September to April inclusive.88 Full holiday on Saturday, M ay to August inclusive. 88 40 hours per week during July and August. w 44X hours per week, November to March inclusive.

COCO

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 138: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedSTRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS—Continued

CO

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15,1926

C ity

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalf-holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Cleveland, Ohio. _ ____ ______. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ______Cents150.0

Dollars66.00

Regu\

2 *

lar rate 1 )lied by-

2

multi-

2 8 -4 -44 12Cents per hour Cents

150.0Dollars

66.00 8 -4 -44Columbus, Ohio . . . . . . . 125.0

112.5125.0

55.0049.50

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Rodmen . _ ........ ... ....................... 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 112.5 49.50 8 *4 -44

Pallas, Tex _____ . _ ___________ _______________ 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44RftHmpn 100.0

135.0

44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44Davenport, Iowa.Hftvtnn On in

(See R ock Island (111.) district.)59.40 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 120.0 52.80 8 -4 -44

Rodmen 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 110.0 48.40 8 -4 -44Denver Colo « - -- 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Des Moines, Iowa . . . . . . 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Detroit IVtich . . . . . . 137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44

Rodmen . . . __ . . . . . _______ . . . . . 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 • 12 14 150.0................... 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Erie, Pa ___ ___________ 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

Rodmen . _____. . . ____ 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Houston, Tex 125.0

106.355.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

Rodmen . . . . . . . . 46.75 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 106.3 46.75 8 -4 -44Indianapolis, In d _____________________________________ 140.0 61.60 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 7 Not reported... 135.0 59.40 8 -4 -44Jacksonville, Fla 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44TTansaa City, M o . . . . 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44Los Angeles, Calif 112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 7 125.0................... 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44

Rodmen _____________________________ 100.0 44.00 l M IH l M 8 -4 -44 12 7 112.5................... 100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44Lnnisvilla TTv _ ___ 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

D aHthati 100.0125.0

44.0055.00

2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12M flm nh i? T'oriri _ _ _____ ___ 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44MilnroiilrAA W io _ . 120.0 52.80 m

22 18 2 8 -4 -44 12 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44

Minneapolis, M inn Rodmen............

125.0 55.00 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 100.0 44.00 8 -4 -44

UNION SCALES

OP WAGES

AND HOURS

OS' LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 139: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Newark, N . J ........ ................................................New Haven, Conn.................................................New Orleans, La..................................................New York, N . Y ......................................................Norfolk (Va.), district............................................Omaha, N ebr............................................................Peoria, 111............... ..................................................Philadelphia, Pa......................................................Pittsburgh, Pa..........................................................Portland, M e........ ...................................................

Rodm en..................... .......................................Portland, Oreg..........................................................

Rodm en..............................................................Providence, R . I ......................................................Richmond, V a ..........................................................Rochester, N . Y _ _ ..................................................

Rodm en.............................................................R ock Island (111.) district..... ................................St. Louis, M o ...........................................................St. Paul, M in n ........................................................Salt Lake City, Utah.............................................San Francisco, Calif................................................

Rodm en..... ........................................................Scranton, Pa.............................................................Seattle, Wash...........................................................

Rodm en........................................ _....................Spokane, W ash........................................................

Rodmen..............................................................Springfield, Mass.....................................................Toledo, Ohio.............................................................Washington, D . C ...................................................

Rodmen..............................................................Worcester, Mass......................................................Youngstown, Ohio..................................................

175.0 77.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12175.0 77.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 ix 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12110.0 48.40 ix 2 282 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

14

14

150.0.

150.0.125.0. 112.5.

156.3 to 200.0.131. 3 137.5 to 150.0-

150. 0 66.00125. 0 55. 00125. 0 55. 00150. 0 66. 00137. 5 60. 50112. 5 49. 50112. 5 49. 50150. 0 66. 00150. 0 66. 00100. 0 44. 00

112. 5 49. 50100. 0 44. 00125. 0 55. 00125. 0 55. 00118. 8 52. 25112. 5 49. 50125. 0 55. 00150. 0 66. 00100. 0 44. 00112. 5 49. 50125. 0 55. 00100.0 44. 00137. 5 60. 50112. 5 49. 50100. 0 44. 00112. 5 49. 50100. 0 44. 00125. 0 55. 00125. 0 55. 00150. 0 66. 00112. 5 49. 50125. 0 55. 00150. 0 66. 00

STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS: FINISHERSAtlanta, Ga........................ ............ .................................Baltimore, M d _ _ ............... .............................................Birmingham, A la.............................................................Boston, Mass.....................................................................Bridgeport, Conn.............................................................Buffalo, N . Y ............................ ........................................Butte, M on t......................................................................Chicago, 111.....................................................................Dallas, T ex ........................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)

28 For Saturday afternoon, IX-

125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 IX 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

145.0 to 150.0.

125.0 55.00137.5 60.50112.5 49.50125.0 55.00125.0 55.00125.0 55.00112.5 49.50137.5 60.50125.0 55.00 ik

ik tk

*k *k

»k »k

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>k tk

>k tk

>k tk

tk >k

»k >k

>k »k

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tk ik

ik tk

tk *k

»k tk

tk!

»k k

»k »k

*k *k

*k *k

*k *k

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— ContinuedSTRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS: FINISHERS—Continued

oo0 5

C ity

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­dayhalf­holi­day

Cents125.0

Dollars55.00

Regul%

2

ar rate; >lied by-

2

multi-

2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12120.0 52.80 IK 2 28 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

175.0 77.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12150.0 66.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Denver, Colo..........................................................Detroit, M ic h .. ......................................................Houston, Tex..........................................................Kansas City, M o ...................................................Los Angeles, Calif.................................................Louisville, K y ........................................................Memphis, Tenn.....................................................Milwaukee, W is......................... .................. .........Minneapolis, M inn.......... ........................ .........Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Newark, N . J ........... .............................................New Haven, C onn.................. ........................New Orleans, La..................................................New York, N . Y_..................................................Norfolk (Va.) district...........................................Omaha, N ebr............................................ ..........Peoria, HI.................................................................Pittsburgh, Pa.................................................—Portland, M e ...... ...................................................Portland, Oreg........................................................Providence, R . I .............................................—Richmond, V a .......................................................Rochester, N . Y .....................................................Rock Island (111.) district....................................St. Louis, M o ...................... ..................................St. Paul, Minn.......................................................Salt Lake City, U tah...........................................

Cents per hour Cents125.0137.5125.0125.0112.5125.0112.5112.5100.0

150.0125.0125.0150.0137.5112.0112.5 150.0

Dollars55.0060.5055.0055.0049.5055.0049.5049.5044.00

66.0055.0055.0066.0060.5049.5049.50 66.00

20 150.0.125.0125.0 118.8125.0150.0100.0 112.5

55.0055.00 52.2555.0066.00 44.00 49.50

-44-44-44-44

-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

UNION SCALES

OF WAGES

AND HOURS

OF LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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San Francisco, Calif...Seattle, Wash...............Spokane, W ash...........Springfield, M ass____Washington, D . C ___Worcester, M ass..........

112.5 49.50 2 2 2112.5 49.50 2 2 2112.5 49.50 2 2 2125.0 55.00 2 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2 2125.0 55.00 2 2 2

TILE LAYEES

Atlanta, Ga........................................................................ .Baltimore, M d ...................................................................Birmingham, A la ............................................................. .Boston, M ass................................................... .................Bridgeport, Conn..............................................................Buffalo, N . Y ................................................................... .Butte, M on t...................................................................... .Chicago, 111..........................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio...............................................................Cleveland, Ohio................................................................Columbus, Ohio.................................................................Dallas, T ex________________________________________Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio......................................................................Denver, C o lo .................................................................... .Des Moines, Iowa..............................................................Detroit, M ich ....................................................................Erie, Pa............................................................................... .Grand Rapids, M ich ...................................................... .Houston, T ex......................................................................Indianapolis, Ind__......................................................... .Jacksonville, Fla............................................................... .Kansas City, M o . . ...........................................................Little Rock, Ark...............................................................Los Angeles, Calif............................................................ .Louisville, K y ................................................................... .Memphis, T e n n ................................................................Milwaukee WisMoline, 111/ (See R ock Island (ill.) district.)Muskegon, M ich................................................................Nashville, Tenn......... ............ ..........................................Newark, N . J ....................................................................New Haven, Conn........................................................... .New Orleans, La................................................................New York, N . Y ................................................................Norfolk (Ya.) district...................................................... .Omaha, N ebr.................................................................... .Peoria, HI.............................................................................Philadelphia, Pa................................................................

“ For Saturday afternoon, 1H.

140.0137.5150.0140.0150.0137.5125.0162.5150.0150.0125.0150.0

150.0125.0125.0150.0125.0112.5150.0137.5150.0150.0150.0137.5112.5112.5125.0

150.0150.0150.0137.5125.0150.0125.0125.0125.0150.0

61.6060.50 66.00 61.60 66.0060.5055.0071.5066.00 66.0055.0066.00

66.0055.0055.0066.0055.0049.5066.0060.50 66.00 66.00 66.0060.5049.5049.5055.00

66.00 66.00 66.0060.5055.0066.0055.0055.0055.0066.00

2222lK22222

222222222222222

2222

¥22

2 2

*8 2 2 2 2

J8 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 30 2

2 2 2 2 2

3i Pro. 28 2

2 2 2 2 2 2

222222

22

3® Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

111111111111 111111111111111

1111111111 TTTtTt

TTTTTTTTTTTT T

TT

TT

Tttttttttt

tttttttttt

13 1 25 .0 ................

1038

175.0...................150.0.............

100.0 44.00 8 -4112.5 49.50 8 -4112.5 49.50 8 -4125.0 55.00 8 -4150.0 66.00 8 -4125.0 55.00 8 -4

121212121212121212121212

121212121212121212121212121212

12121212121212121212 13

168.8.

150.0.............Up to 160.0.. Up to 150.0..

. 140.0 61.60137.5 60.50150.0 66.00125.0 55.00150.0 66.00

. 125.0 55.00

. 125.0 55.00

. 130.0 57.20

. 131.3 57.75

. 150.0 66.00. 125.0 55.00

150.0 66.00

131.3 57.75125.0 55.00125.0 55.00150.0 66.00125.0 55.00

. 112.5 49.50

. 150.0 66.00125.0 55.00

. 150.0 66.00137.5 60.50

. 125.0 55.00137.5 60.50112.5 49.50112.5 49.50

. 125.0 55.00

. 150.0 66.00150.0 66.00150.0 66.00

. 137.5 60.50125.0 55.00

. 150.0 66.00

. 125.0 55.00

. 112.5 49.50

. 125.0 55.00

. 150.0 66.00175.0____For Saturday afternoon, 2.

-4■4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4

-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4

-4-4-4-4-4-4-A-4-4-4

CO

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BUILDING TRADES—Continued THE LAYERS—Continued

T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued 0000

d2b-toU1o

ir1M

Oh-l

$oHUi

>%o

GclS300

►wow

C ity

Pittsburgh, Pa...................Portland, M e .....................Portland, Oreg...................Providence, R . I ...............Richmond, V a ...................Rochester, N . Y ................Rock Island (111.) districtSt. Louis, M o .....................St. Paul, M inn..................Salt Lake City, Utah___San Francisco, Calif.........Scranton, Pa.......................Seattle, Wash.....................Spokane, W ash..................Springfield, M ass..............Toledo, Ohio......................Washington, D . C ............Wichita, Kans...................Worcester, M ass................Youngstown, Ohio............

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents150.0130.0125.0140.0112.5 131.3125.0150.0125.0112.5125.0150.0125.0112.5150.0150.0137.5150.0137.5125.0

Perweekfull

time

Dollars66.0057.2055.00 61.6049.50 57.7555.0066.0055.0049.5055.0066.0050.0049.5066.00 66.0060.50 66.0060.50 55.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi- plied by—

V/22ix21 X2 2 2IXIX22IXIX2IXIX22IX

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 8 8 8 8 8 8

82 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-40-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

fl31 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

19

Cents per hour

137.5.

i37"5."

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Cents Dollars150.0 63.00 8 -4 -44130.0 57.20 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44140.0 61.60 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 _4 -44131.3 57.75 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 _4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44150.0 66.00 8 -4 -44137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

TILE LAYERS* HELPERS

Baltimore, Md_. Boston, M ass...

72.090.0

31.6839.60

IX2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

12 12 |

68.880.0

30.2535.20

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 143: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Buffalo, N .Y ........................................................................Butte, M ont..........................................................................Chicago, 111............................................................................Cleveland, Ohio....................................................................Des Moines, Iowa................................................................Detroit, M ich.......................................................................Los Angeles, CaliL..................................... ........................Milwaukee, W is . . ..........................., ............ .....................Newark, N . J .................................. ....................................New York, N . Y ......................., _ , .....................................Philadelphia, Pa................. ................................................Pittsburgh, Pa....................................................................Portland, Oreg......................................................................Providence, R . I .......... , .....................................................St. Louis, M o ............................................... ......................San Francisco, Calif,............... ...........................................Seattle, Wash................................ ........................................Washington, D . C .................................................................

£6.3100.0109.492.567.5 80.0 68.862.5

112.5112.587.5

100.075.085.085.075.062.562.5

24.7544.00 48.1340.7029.70 35.20 30.2527.5049.5049.5038.5044.0033.0037.4037.4033.0025.0027.50

i;

lHv/2mIHmVA221Hmm222m

2 2 8 -4 -44 121M 212 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 282 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 28 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 8 -4 -44 12

.2 2 8 -4 -44 122 2 « 8 -0 -40 «1 22 2 8 -4 -44 12

15 75.0..

81.3..75.0,

56.3100.0109.492.5

75.075.0 62.5

112.5112.5

100.0

82.5 80.0 75.062.5

24.7544.0048.1340.70

33.0033.0027.5049.5049.50

44.00

36.3035.2033.0025.00

-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44-4 -44

-44-44-44-44-44

8

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 0 - 4 0

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS CHAUFFEURS

Boston, Mass.:Building material, over 3-ton trucks..Coal delivery.......................................... .Department store delivery...................Newspaper route.....................................Piano and furniture delivery.............. .Trucks—

1 ton and under...............................Over 1 ton to 3 tons.......................Over 3 tons, ......................................

Butte, M ont.:Laundry delivery.................................. .Taxicabs....................................................Trucks—

H to n ..................................................% ton..................................................Over % ton and under 3 tons____3 tons and over.............................. .Helpers............................................. .

61.1 33.00 VA 2 2 9 -9 -5475.0 33.00 VA 2 28 2 618 -4 -4462.5 30.00 v a 2 2 8 -8 -4875.0 42.00 90c. 2 2 8 -8 -5651.2 32.00 65c. 2 2 10H-10 -62 K

57.1 30.00 85C. 2 2 9 -7K-52 y261.0 32.00 85c. 2 2 9 -7^-52 H64.8 34.00 85c. 2 2 9 -7M -52^

56.3 27.00 1 Pro. Pro. 8 —8 -4850.0 31.50 1 1 m 9 -9 -63

60.6 29.10 m 1 •* VA 8 —8 -4875.0 36.00 v a 1 631H 8 —8 -4878.1 37.50 1 8 —8 -4881.3 39.00 m 1 “ v a 8 —8 -4875.0 36.00 VA 1 “ l H 8 -8 -48

20 Up to 64.8_____6

61.1 33.00 9 -9 -5475.0 33.00 61 8 -4 -4462.5 30.00 8 -8 -4875.0 42.00 8 -8 -5651.2 32.00 10H-10 -62H

51.7 30.00 10 -8 -5855.2 32.00 10 —8 -5858.6 34.00 10 -8 -58

56.3 27.00 8 -8 -4850.0 31.50 9 -9 -63

60.6 29.10 8 -8 -4875.0 36.00 8 -8 -4878.1 37.50 8 —8 -4881.3 39.00 8 -8 -4875.0 36.00 8 -% -48

* For Saturday afternoon, V/%.6144 hours per week, September to April inclusive.•* Full holiday on Saturday, M ay to August inclusive.

6148 hours and same pay per week, October to March inclusive. •• For Labor Day, 2.

CO>o

gen

eral t

ab

le

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T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—ContinuedCHAUFFEURS—Continued

City

Chicago, 111.:Baggage and parcel delivery—

Small auto cars...................................Up to 1 ton ........................... •_............IK to 3 tons.........................................

Bone and tallow route men....................Building material—

2 tons and under—Rate A ..........................................Rate B ..........................................

Over 2 tons and including 4 tons—Rate A ..........................................Rate B ..........................................

Over 4 tons—Rate A ...........................................Rate B ...........................................

Brick.....................................................Roofing....................................- ..........

Building material and coal—IK tons.................................................2 tons....................................................3 tons....................................................5 tons....................................................

Coal—IK tons.................................................Over VA to 2 tons..............................Over 2 tons..........................................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Per

fulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi-Cents Dollars plied by-

55.0 35.77 65c. IK 162.3 35.50 89c. IK IK64.0 36.50 91a IK IK96.1 51.92

65.8 39.48 76c. IK IK65.8 39.48 80c. IK IK70.0 42.00 80c. * IK IK70.0 42.00 83a IK IK75.0 45.00 85a IK IK75.0 45.00 85a IK JK75.0 45.00 VA IK IK75.0 45.00 100a 2 es 2

69.3 41.57 79.3a IK IK73.1 43.87 83. lc. IK IK75.0 45.02 85a IK IK77.1 46.25 87.1a IK IK

76.0 45.60 86c. IK IK78.5 47.10 88.5c. IK IK81.0 48.60 91c. IK IK

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

«3 10 -10 -65 9K~ 9K-57 9K - 9H-57

« 9 - 9 -54

10 -10 -6010 -10 -60

10 -10 -6010 -10 -60

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -60 10M- 7K-60

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -60

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -60

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents53.362.3 64.0

60.860.8

65.065.0

70.070.070.070.0

64.368.170.072.1

71.0 73.576.0

Perweekfull

time

Dollars34.6235.5036.50

63 10 -10 -65 9V r 9K-57 9M- 9^-57

36.4836.48

39.0039.00

42.0042.0042.0042.00

38.5740.8742.00 43.25

42.60 44.1045.60

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

10 -10 -6010 -10 -60

10 -10 -6010 -10 -60

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -60 10 3 4 - 7^-60

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -60

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -60

TJNION

SC

ALE

S OF

WA

GE

S AND

HO

UR

S OF

LA

BO

it

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Page 145: bls_0457_1928.pdf

75036°—28-

Commission merchants—1 ton and under.......................................................2 tons.........................................................................3 tons.........................................................................4 tons.........................................................................5 tons and over........................................................

D ye house—Retail, rate A ...........................................................Retail, rate B ...........................................................Wholesale..................................................................

Excavating—Under 2 tons, union A . or 2X tons and under,

union B , or excavating and filling tractors. Over 2 tons and tractor on buildings or over

2X tons, union B , or excavating and filling trucks.

6 and 10 ton tractors...............................................Florist—

%A ton.........................................................................1 and under 2 tons..................................................

Funeral.............................................................................Furniture.........................................................................

Moving, union A _ ..................................................Moving, union B __ ................................................

Furniture and department stores...............................G en era l-

Under 1 ton, union A .................................... .......Under 1 ton, union B ..........................................1 ton and under 2 tons, union A ........ .................1 ton and under 2 tons, union B______________1 ton and under 3 tons, electric, union A ______1 ton and under 3 tons, electric, union B ______2 tons and under 3 tons, union A _____________2 tons and under 3 tons, union B ........................3 tons and under 5 tons, union A ........................3 tons and under 5 tons, union B _____________3 tons and under 5 tons, electric, union A _____3 tons and under 5 tons, electric, union B _____5 tons and under 7 tons, union A _______ ______5 tons and under 7 tons, union B _____________5 tons and over, electric______________________7 tons and under 10 to n s ..____ _________ _____

Grease________________________ ____________________Grocery and meat market—

1 ton and under_____ ________________________Over 1 ton____________________________________

70.0 42.00 80a IX 171.7 43.00 80a IXIX

173.3 44.00 80a 175.0 45.00 80a IX 176.7 46.00 80a IX 1

•7 65.6 •7 70.4

«30.00 •7 38.00 % 8«7 7 .8 •7 35.00 1 (“) (08)

77.8 42.00 m IX IX83.3 45.00 IX IX ix

100.0 54.00 IX IX ix57.4 31.00 1 1 160.2 32.50 1 1 173.7 42.00 100a (70) (70)74.1 40.00 IX 2 <2)75.9 41.00 2 *275.9 41.00 2 (2)74.1 40.00 IX 2 2

64.4 31.00 7*lKc. IX 264.4 31.00 721XC. ix IX59.6 34.00 7’ lKc. IX 259.6 34.00 7*iKc. ix59.6 34.00 7*1^0. IX 259.6 34.00 7*1KC. IX ix62.3 35.50 7*lK c. ix 262.3 35.50 ” 1XC. ix \x64.9 37.00 72 lXc. 1? 264.9 37.00 7*lK c. \x63.2 36.00 ” 1XC. IX 263.2 36.00 72 ll/fc. IX IX69.3 39.50 ’* lU c. IX 269.3 39.50 7* lKc. IX ix66.7 38.00 IX IX 273.7 42.00 IX IX 275.0 45.00 ix 2 2 2

44.4 24.00 75a Pro. Pro.62.0 33.50 75a Pro. Pro.

M10 -10 -60M10 -10 -60w 10 -10 -60« 1 0 -10 -60«1 0 -10 -60

«<9 - 9 -64 “ 9 - 9 -64 •» 7Vr 7M-45

9 - 9 - 5 4

9 - 9 - 5 4

9 - 9 -54

* Holidays off with pay.•* Off alternate Sundays.M Average hours.•* For Saturday afternoon, $1 per hour.•• 6X hours on Saturday, June to August inclusive. ” And commission.

3 70.0 42.003 71.7 43.003 73.3 44.003 75.0 45.003 76.7 46.00

70.4 38.0077.8 35.00

72.2 39.00

42.0077.8

83.3 45.00

57.4 31.0060.2 32.5073.7 42.0074.1 40.00

75.9 41.0074.1 40.00

54.464.4

31.0031.00

59.6 34.0059.659.659.6 62.3

34.0034.0034.00 35.50

62.3 35.5064.9 37.0064.9 37.00

36.0063. 263.2 36.0069.3 39.5069.3 39.5066.7 38.0073.7 42.0071.7 43.00

60 Up to 65.6- - 44.4 24.00100 64.8 to 74.1.... 62.0 33.50

«1 0«1 0wiO 10 -60 «• 10 -10 -60 w 10 -10 -60

-10 -60-10 -60

7Vr 7H-45 7K -7K -45

9 - 9 - 6 4

9 - 9 - 6 4

9 - 9 -54

9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9K - 9H-57 9 - 9 - 5 4

•* Off with pay.•* 1 week off each year with pay. » Minimum, $7.7112 days off each year with pay. 72 Per minute.

Ge

ne

ra

l t

ab

le

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Page 146: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— ContinuedCHAUFFEURS—Continued

to

City

Chicago, 111.—Continued.Ice trucks.........................................Laundry................. ..........................

Linen supply.............................Linen supply, cabinet serviceTowel supply...........................

L ivery..................... ...........................Lumber, box, and shavings—

I X tons to 2A tons, rate A . . .Up to 2X tons, rate B ________2y<i tons and up to 4 tons........4 tons and over, rate A ............Over 4 tons, rate B ...................

Machinery—2 tons and under 3 tons..........3 tons and under 5 tons..........5 tons and under 7 tons..........7 tons and over.... .....................

Milk—D a y.............................................N ig h t .........................................

Newspaper delivery—D ay.............................................Night................. - ............ - .........

Oil wagons—First 3 m on th s .................... —After 3 m onths.........................

Perhour

Cents75.0

•7 83.3«7100.0 67 93.3 «788.9 «747.6

62.363.264.067.567.5

63.266.771.175.4

90.0 114.6

76.183.3

70.574.8

May 15,1927

Hate of wages

Per

fulltime

Dollars45.00

«7 37.50 ®7 45.00 47 42.00 ®7 40.00 «7 30.00

35.5036.0036.5038.5038.50

36.0038.00 40.5443.00

54.0055.00

41.0740.00

38.08 40.38

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

1 X 10“

100c.

i;

i »\AIX

l H r ' il H

mm

ml Xl'AIX

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

10 -10 -60 64 7Xr 7M-45 64 7H - 7^-45 «< I X - 7H-45 •« 7X r 7^-45 10^-10^-63

9H - 9H-57 9 X - 9^-57 9 X - 9^-57 9X~ 9^-57 9X~ 9H-57

9 X - 9^-57 9 X - 9X-57 9Xr 9H-579X r 9X-57

7»10 -10 -60 » 8 - 8 -48

9 - 9 - 5 48 - 8 - 4 8

9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents 70.0

«7 83.3 «100.0

67 88.9 «7 47.6

54.258.3 55.8 62.559.2

63.2 66.771.175.4

102.1104.2

76.183.3

Perweekfulltime

Dollars 42.00

«7 37.50 67 45.00

«7 40.00 «7 30.00

32.5035.0033.5037.5035.50

36.0038.00 40.5443.00

49.0050.00

41.0740.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

10 -10 -60 7X r 7^-45 7 X - 7X-45

7X - 7X-45 10X-10X-M

7*8 - 8 -48 74 8 - 8 -48

9 - 9 - 5 48 - 8 - 4 8

UNION SCALES

Of W

AGES AND

HOURS OP

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 147: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Packing houses—1 ton and under.......................................Over 1 ton and under 3 tons.................3 tons to 5 tons.........................................Over 5 tons...............................................

Pianos—Rate A ........................................................Rate B ............... . ......................................

Pie.....................................................................Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks.........Tea and coffee.................................................Transfer (railroad)—

Regular men.............................................Extra m en.................................................

Wholesale merchants, up to 3 tons............Wreck wagons, street railways....................Helpers—

Brick, union A ............................ ............Brick, union B ........................................Building material....................................Coal............................................... ............Coal and building material...................

Furniture—Rate A ........ — ............ ........................... .

. Rate B ........................................................R a teC .......................................................

General..............................................................I c e . . . ............................................. ..........Lumber, box, and shavings..................Pianos........................................................Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks.

Cincinnati, Ohio:Furniture—

1 ton and under.......................................IX tons......................................................2 tons..........................................................3 tons.........................................................

Furniture m oving...........................................General—

2 tons.................................................... .3 tons.........................................................4 tons to 5 tons.........................................

General and coal—1 ton and under......................................I X tons......................................................

60.0 36.00 IX 2 265.0 39.00 IX 2 270.0 42.00 IX 2 271.7 43.00 ix 2 2

86.0 49.00 130c. 2 1 175c.87.7 50.00 130c. 2 * 175c.

«7104.2 •7 50.00 1 Pro. Pro.•7 62.5 •7 30.00 2 2•7 88.5 •7 42.50 1 Pro. Pro.

49.7 32.31 65c. IX 165.0 42.25 65c. IX 164.0 36.50 71 lK c . 2 *275.0 42.00 IX 1 1

70.0 42.00 80c. ix ix70.0 42.00 ix m ix60.0 36.00 70c. IX ix61.0 36.60 71c. IX ix60.0 36.00 65c. IX IX64.8 35.00 ix 2 (*)63.0 34.00 • m 2 (*)63.0 34.00 2 255.3 31.50 7 2 1 3 4 3 . ix IX68.3 41.00 m 100c. 256.1 32.00 m IX ix85.2 46.00 130c. 175c. 175c.

«7 52.1 «725.00 75c. 2 2

56.5 30.50 IX 2 258.3 31.50 m 2 260.2 32.50 ix 2 262.0 33.50 IX 2 266.7 38.00 1 Pro. ix62.4 34.00 1 2 264.2 35.00 1 2 267.9 37.00 1 2 2

58.7 32.00 1 2 260.6 33.00 1 2 2

•8 O ff alternate Sundays.•4 A verage hours.67 A n d com m ission.•• 1 w eek off each year w ith pay.

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -60

71 9 X - 9X-57 e# 9^-57 74g - 8 -48 « 8 - 8 -48 788 - 8 -48

« 1 0 -10 -65 « 1 0 -10 -65 80 934- 0H-57

8 - 8 -56

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -60

9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 934- 9^-57

« 1 0 -10 -60 934- 934*57 9 - 9 - 5 4

« 8 - 8 -48

9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 -54

i 934- 934-57

934- 7 -54K 9 K - 7 -54X 9X-7 -54X9X-7 -54X 9Xr 7 -54K

56.360.766.167.9

86.093.8

83.3

47.960.064.075.0

65.0

55.056.0

64.863.066.755.3

48.385.2

53.755.6 57.459.366.7

62.4 64.2 67.9

58.7 60.6

31.5034.0037.0038.00

« 1 0 -10 -567810 -10 -567® 10 -10 -567® 10 -10 -56

49.0045.00

40.00

31.1536.00 36.5042.00

39.00

33.00

78 8 - 8 -48

631 0 - 1 0 -65 831 0 - 1 0 -65 80 934- 9^ -57

8 - 8 - 5 6

10 -10 -60

35.0034.0036.00 31.50

29.0046.00

29.0030.0031.0032.0038.00

34.0035.0037.00

32.0033.00

69 93^ - 934-57 748 - 8 -48

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 934~ 934-57

10 -10 -60 9 - 9 - 5 4

71 12 days off each year w ith pay.72 Per minute.78 2 weeks off each year w ith pay.74 Average hours; 1 week off each year w ith 78 Full day 's pay for any part o f a day.

9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4

81 9J4- 934-57

9 K -7 -54K 9X-7 -5 4 ^ 934-7 -54^

9K - 7 -5434 9 K -7 -54^

pay.

7« M in im um hours.7« Average hours; 2 weeks off each year w ith pay.80 55 hours per week, June to August inclusive.8155 hours and same p ay per week, June to August inclusive.

00

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 148: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Comlsiixurf

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— ContinuedCHAUFFEURS—Continued

Oity

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi-

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours:: Full! day; .Saturday;

fullweek

Cincinnati, Ohio—Continued.Livery.................................................. .Oil-tank trucks................................... .Soft drinks and mineral water........ .Helpers—

Furniture.......................................General—

Under 3 tons..........................3 tons and over......................

P iano__ . . . . . . . _______________Cleveland, Ohio:

Excavating.......................................... .Furniture vans...................................General—

1 ton or less.................................. .Over 1 ton and less than 3 tons.3 tons and over............................ .

Groceries—. 1 ton or less.................................. .

Over 1 ton .................................... .Ice, 3 tons or over................................Helpers—

General......................................... .Groceries...................................... .

P ayton , Ohio:Ice................................ ....................Helpers, ice...........................................

Cents46.769.447.2

51.9

53.255.064.9

85.070.4

50.055.060.0

50.060.063.3

55.046.7

60.0 50.0

jDollars 28.0037.5025.50

28.00

29.0030.0037.00

51.0038.00

30.0033.0036.00

30.00

Regular rate multi• plied by—

50c.l K IK

K

38.00

33.0028.00

36.0030.00

12

Pro.

2Pro.

22

222

22IK2all

12IK

22IK22

222

22IK22

11

10 -10 -60 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4

9 - 9 - 5 4

9K- 7 -54K 9K -7 -54K

M 9K -9K -57

10 -10 -60 9 - 9 - 5 4

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

8*10 -10 -60

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

“ 60 M 60

Cents per hour Cents40.069.4 47.2

49.1

53.255.0 64.9

85.070.4

50.055.060.0

50.060.063.3

55.0 46.7

60.0 50.0

Dollar& 26.00) 37.50' 25.50-

26.50)

29.60)30.00;37.00)

51.00)38.00)

m m33.00;36.0®

30L0© 38L 00 3&. 00

36.00 3a 00

« ’3® -10) -ffi $ -54 9 - f t -64

» - » -54

9K~ 7 -54K9 K~T -54K

* 9Kr10 -I®) -m $ -54

m - w -m m -i® -so 1 0 - i o -m

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

8*10 -10 -00

10 -10 -00 10 -10 -00

»6 0»6 0

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 149: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Des Moines, Iowa:General......................................Tractor......................................Helpers......................................

Indianapolis, Ind.:1 to n ......... ................................2 tons.......... ..............................3 tons and over........................

Los Angeles, Calif:Brewery—

Bottle beer........................Delivery and shipping..

General—3,000 pounds and under.Over 3,000 pounds...........

Newspaper................................Helpers, bottle beer................

Milwaukee, W is.:Small trucks.............................General—

IK tons...............................3K tons and heavier........

Paving........ ...............................Newark, N . J.:

Building material...................Dum p—

2 tons.......... .......................3 and 3K tons...................5 tons..................................

General—2 to 4 tons..........................5 tons, flat trucks.............5 to 7 tons..........................

Helpers......................................N ew Orleans, La.:

Cab and funeral......................General......................................

N ew Y ork , N . Y .:

Uding" material— ................1 ton....................................2 tons..................................3 tons..................................4 tons..................................5 tons..................................7X tons..............................

71.5 80.067.536.045.054.0

7 75.0 77.368.875.087.575.065.075.092.585.076.072.2 75.981.580.090.784.072.037.053.364.866.768.570.4 72.274.178.7

31.4635.2029.7018.0022.5027.00

87 33.0034.0033.0036.0042.0033.0031.2036.00 44.40 40.8038.0039.0041.0044.0040.0049.0042.0036.0020.00 26.6535.0036.0037.0038.0039.0040.00 42.50

* Holidays off with pay.28 For Saturday afternoon, IK-88 44 hours per week, June to August inclusive.67 And commission.8155 hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive.

*8 2 8 - 4 -44*8 2 8 - 4 -44*8 2 8 -4 -44i X 9 -5 -50i u 9 - 5 -50I X 9 -5 -50

i x 8 - 4 -441 x 8 - 4 -44m 58 8 -8 -48IK 58 8 -8 -48IK 68 8 -8 -48IK 8 - 4 -441 8 - 8 -48l 8 - 8 -48l 8 - 8 -48l 8 -8 -48

*2 9 - 5 -50IK 9 - 9 -54IK 9 - 9 -54IK 9 - 9 -542 9 - 5 -50IK 9 - 9 -542 9 - 5 -502 9 - 5 -501 9 -9 -541 9 - 5 -502 9 -9 -542 9 -9 -542 9 -9 -542 9 - 9 -542 9 - 9 -542 9 - 9 -542 9 -9 -54

121212121212

1212333

12

67.5 80.067.536.045.054.0

29.70 35.2029.7018.0022.5027.00

8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 -449 - 5 - 5 0 9 - 5 - 5 0 9 - 5 - 5 0

44 81.8.................

12 66.7 33.35 9 -5 -50

77.8 42.00 9 - 9 - 5 412

87.0 46.98 9 - 9 - 5 41212

37.053.364.866.7 68.570.4 72.274.178.7

20.0026.6535.0036.0037.0038.0039.00 4a 00 42.50

9 - 9 - 5 49 - 5 - 5 09 - 9 - 5 49 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 -34 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 - 5 4

12

88 Alternate Sundays off with pay; if work is performed, 2.88 Plus 10 cents per hour.M 54 hours and same pay per week, December to February inciasive. 88 Hours irregular.

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 150: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— ContinuedCHAUFFEURS—Continued

M ay 15, 1927 M ay 15,1926

City

Rate of wages Num ­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalf­holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

New York, N . Y .—Continued. C o a l -

Less than 4 tonsCents

8 6 .0 90 0

Dollars43.00

EegulI

2

ar rate )lied by-

2

multi-

* 2 w 9 - 5 -50 6Cents per hour Cents

8 6 .0Dollars

43.00 9 - 5 -504 tons and over 45 00 2 2 l 2 86 9 - 5 -50 6 90.00 45.00 9 - 5 -50T iaqs than 4- tons plppf rin 80.0

84.040.0042.00

2 2 2 2 80 9 - 5 -50 64 tons and over, electric 2 2 2 2 86 9 - 5 -50 6 84.0 42.00 9 - 5 -50

Pnti f ra/>fnr<! 77.8 42.00 10 0 c. 2 2 9 - 9 - 5 4Flour 96.1 49.00 i lA

75c.Pro. 2 Pro. &%- 8^-51

87 9 - 9 -6392.6 50.00 9 - 9 -54

Funeral ______________________ 55.6 35.00 1 1 8 63.5 to 79.4 47.6 30.00 87 9 _ 9 -63H’nrnitnrp _____ 92.6 50.00 1 H

1 Hm i h

72 2 c.

Pro. 2 Pro. 9 - 9 - 5 4 92.6 50.00 9 - 9 -54Vans—

TjAqs than tfvrw 6 8 .075.7 6 8 .0

66.766.768.568.570.470.4 72.274.174.1

35.0039.0035.00

36.00

2 28 2 88 9 - 634-51 lA 88 9 - 6^-513^ 88 9 - 6^-51 y2

9 - 9 -54

2ll/ft ‘fnriQ ftriH nvpr 2 28 2 2F.lontriA 2 28 2 2

General—1 ton rat a A 2 2 66.7 36.00 9 - 9 -541 t/vn ratft 36.00 10 0 c. 2 2 9 - 9 -54 66.7 36.00 9 - 9 -54O fniiQ ffttA A 37.00 72 2 c. 2 2 9 - 9 -54 68.5 37.00 9 - 9 -54O fnriQ ratA *R 37.00 10 0c. 2 2 9 - 9 -54 68.5 37.00 9 - 9 -54Q fAtiq fflfft A 38 00 n 2 c. 2 2 9 - 9 -54 70.4 38.00 9 - 9 -54O fAriQ rflfft *R 38.00

39.0040.0040.00 42.50

10 0 c. 2 2 9 - 9 - 5 4 i 70.4 38.00 9 - 9 - 5 4A fAnQ rato A 72 2C. 2 2 9 - 9 - 5 4 72.2 39.00 9 - 9 -54K fnn<j rAto A 72 2C. 2 2 9 - 9 -54 74.1 40.00 9 - 9 -54K tnnQ vfitfk R 10 0 c. 2 2 9 - 9 - 5 4 | 74.1 40.00 9 - 9 -5471% tftTlS __ 78.7 10 0 c. 2 2 9 - 9 - 5 4 i 78.7 42.50 9 - 9 -54

T.iimhof ai* f f Atit hfiolr 88.9 48.00

40.00

10 0c. 2 2 9 - 9 -54 IM ilk—

3V^-ton trucks........................................................... 76.2 l lA 1H 1 8H - SH-52H ..............................I 72.4 38.00 SU- 8M-52H

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 151: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Special delivery.................Wholesale............................

Piano—Rate A ....... ................. .......Rate B .................................Rate C __________________Small cars........................

Poultry, East Side Market— P rod u ce -

Less than 2 tons_________2 tons and over.............

Theatrical___________________Wholesale grocery.....................Helpers—

Building material..............Flour................................ .Furniture................. ...........General................................Grocery................................Lumber or front brick___Theatrical_______ ________Vans.....................................

Peoria, 111.: 1 to 5 tons, inclusive. Philadelphia, Pa.:

Coal—2 tons....................................3 tons and over........... .......

Piano m over.............................Portland, M e.:

Coal—2 tons or less........................Over 2 tons..........................

Portland, Oreg.:Bakery, city delivery..............Bakery, country delivery___Delivery—

1.500 pounds and less........1.500 to 2,000 pounds.........3,000 to 5,000 pounds.........Over 5,000 pounds.............

Limousine drivers....................Taxi drivers........................ .......H elpers.—................................ .

66.7 32.00 IK IK l«7 81.9 67 43.00 m IK l

98.0 50.00 125c. 2 89 294.1 48.00 125c. 2 89288.2 45.00 125c. 2 270.6 36.00 100c. 2 91 293.8 45.00 100c. 200c. 2 200c.

70.4 38.00 100c. 2 279.6 43.00 100c. 2 2

112.5 54.00 150c. 2 284.0 42.00 IK 2 2 2

59.3 32.00 72 2c. 2 284.3 43.00 lK Pro. 2 Pro.83.3 45.00 lK Pro. 2 Pro.55.6 30.00 150c. 2 272.0 36.00 IK 2 98 277.8 42.00 100c. 2 2

100.0 48.00 150c. 2 263.1 32.50 IK 2 *8250.0 30.00 75c. 100c. (94)

54.1 30.00 IK 2 *8257.7 32.00 IK 2 *8 274.1 40.00 IK 2 2

54.0 27.00 IK 2 *8 258.0 29.00 IK 2 *8 2

67 61.2 67 30.00 1 1 (2)67 67.3 «7 33.00 1 1 (2)

53.1 25.50 IK IK IK56.3 27.00 lK IK lK59.4 28.50 IK lK IK62.5 30.00 IK lK31.3 22.50 ijj lK l

®7 28. 9 «717.34 IK IK l56.3 27.00 lK IK IK

* Holidays off with pay.28 For Saturday afternoon, 1 K.67 And commission.72 Per minute.88 54 hours per week, November to April.871 day off each month. w 49K hours per week during July and August.

8 - 8 -48 63 Average, 72.9— 66.7 32.00 8 - ft -4ft8M- 8M-52K

»°8K- 8K-51 90 8^ - 8K-51 90 8K“ 8K-51

8V6- 8V£—51

«7 81.9 67 43.00 8»,if-

3 98.0 50.00 90 8K- 8K-51 #0 8U- RU-513 94.1 48.00

33 70.6 36.00 9® 814-

8 - 8 -48 74.1 40.00

36.0041.0054.0042.00

9 - 9 -549 - 9 -54 66.7 9 - 9 -549 - 9 -54 75.9 9 - 9 -548 - 8 -48 112.5 8 - 8 -48

«29 - 5 -50 5 77.8 9 - 9 -549 - 9 -54 59.3 32.00 9 - 9 -548W- 8V6-51 79.6 43.00 9 - 9 -549 - 9 -54 83.3 45.00 9 - 9 -549 - 9 -549 - 5 -50 59 - 9 -548 - 8 -48 100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -4888 9 - 614-5114 2

10 -10 -60 50.0 30.00 10 -in -flft

10 - 5K-55K10 - 5V6-55U

12 54.1 30.00 10 - 5K"55J>- fiU-fifiV12 57.7 32.00 10

9 - 9 -54

9 - 5 -50 12 54.0 27.00 9 - 5 -509 - 5 -50 12 58.0 29.00 9 - 5 -508 - 9 -49 89 71.4 to 81.6........ «7 61.2 87 30.00 8 - 9 -498 - 9 -49 63 87.8....................

8 - 8 -48 53.1 25.50 8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48 56.3 27.00 8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48 59.4 28.50 8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48 62.5 30.00 8 - 8 -48

12 -12 -7210 -10 -608 - 8 -48 ............1............................... 56.3 27.00 8 -8 -48

M For Saturday afternoon, $1.25 per hour.M 46 hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive.

For Saturday afternoon, $1 per hour.93 54 hours per week, October to April inclusive.M Holidays off with pay. For Saturday afternoon, IK- M Full day’s pay for 5 hours.

- a :

ge

ne

ra

l T

ab

le

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 152: bls_0457_1928.pdf

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— ContinuedCHAUFFEURS—Continued

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continuedfe -00*

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

Receiving more than scale

centof

mem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Rock Island (111.) district: General trucking. St. Louis, M o.:

Bakery, bread and cake..............................Pie salesmen...........................................Special delivery....................................

Beer trucks.................................................. .C o a l -

Under 5 tons......................................... .5 tons and over..................................... .

Crackers - . . . . . . . . .Department stores, relay trucks...............

1 ton and under.....................................Over 1 ton..... ........................... - ............

Express..........................................................Funeral..........................................................Furniture (stores).........................................Furniture movers.........................................General transfer—

Under 2 tons......................................... .2 tons and under 5 tons...................... .5 tons to 7 X tons.................................. .7X tons and over..................................

Grocery—1 ton........................................................ .2 tons.......... - ...........................................234ton tractor........................................73^-ton tractor.......................................

Ice...................................................................Icecream .......................................................

Cents45.3

« 61.762.5 62.064.6

55.860.059.6 61.157.459.368.557.764.875.0

47.459.667.071.9

63.966.768.5 72.260.0

* 59.6

Dollars24.00

« 37.00 97 30.00

33.5031.00

33.5036.0034.0033.0031.0032.00 32.8832.0035.00 38.25

27.0034.00 38.2041.00

34.5036.0037.0039.0036.00

« 35.75

Regular rate multi- plied by—

1 50c. 50c.

X

X

1Pro.

11X11

IXIXXX

t>1HPro.22

222

121

1IXix

. i *

*8ixix 1 2

2 8 2

222

2222IX1

9 - 8 -53

10 -10 -60 8 - 8 - 4 8 9 - 9 -548 - 8 - 4 8

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 9Xr 9X-M 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -549 - 9 - 5 48 - 8 - 4 8 9 h - 9X-55X 9 - 9 -549 - 6 -51

9X r 9X-57 9 X - 9X-57 9X r 91^-57 9Y r 9M-57

9 - 9 -549 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 -54

10 -10 -60 641 0 -10 -60

Cents per hour Cents Dollars

61.7 37.00

62.064.6

55.860.061.1

33.5031.00

33.5036.0033.00

53.757.4

29.0031.00

12

56.864.875.0

45.657.965.3 70.2

62.0 64.866.770.4 60.0

31.5035.00 38.25

26.0033.0037.0040.00

33.5035.0036.0038.0036.00

10 -10 -60

9 - 9 -548 - 8 -48

10 -10 -6010 -10 -609 - 9 -54

9 - 9 -549 - 9 -54

9 X - 9K-55U9 - 9 -549 - 6 -51

9 X - 9X-57 9 X - 9J4-57 9X r 934-57 934- 9M-57

9 - 9 -549 - 9 -549 - 9 -549 - 9 -54

10 -10 -60

tTNION SCALES

OB' W

AGES AND

HOURS OP

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 153: bls_0457_1928.pdf

M ilk—Station drivers, large motors.........Station drivers, small motors........Store routes and mixed routes___Wholesale...........................................

M ilk and ice cream, special delivery. Newspapers—

D ay work..........................................Night work.......................................

Packing houses—IK to 2 tons.......................................Over 2 tons........................................Hog trucks.........................................

Piano..........................................................Taxicabs....................................................Yeast..........................................................Helpers—

Beer....................................................Furniture...........................................Grocery..............................................M ilk ....................................................M oving vans....................................Piano..................................................Transfer..................... .......................

Salt Lake City, Utah: Truck, general— San Francisco, Calif.:

Bakery-wagon trucks.....................................Beef, sheep, and hog trucks..........................Building material—Less than IX tons...................................I X to 2X tons..........................................2X to 334 tons..........................................334 to 7% tons..........................................7% to 10X tons........................................Candy and ice cream stores delivery...........Department stores and parcel delivery.......Fruit...............................................................Furniture (store to residence).......................Furniture moving—1 ton and under......... .............................Vans and storage....... ..............................General-Under 1X tons.........................................1J4 tons and under 2X tons...................234 tons and under 3X tons....................3X tons and under 7% tons....................7% tons to 10K tons................................Over 1034 tons.........................................

9 Holidays off with pay.* For Saturday afternoon, IK*M Average hours.

61.7 37.00 55c. 2 1 10 -10 -6056.5 33.90 55c. 2 l 10 -10 -60

« 61.7 67 37.00 1 2 l 10 -10 -6075.0 45.00 1 2 l 10 -10 -6049.5 29.70 50c. 2 1 10 -10 -60

59.3 32.00 1 2 1 9 - 9 - 5 464.8 35.00 1 2 1 9 - 9 - 5 4

56.1 32.00 IK 2 2 934- 934-5759.6 34.00 IK 2 2 9K - 934-5761.4 35.00 IK 2 2 934* 9K-5783.3 42.50 IK IK IK 95 9 - 6 -5144.0 28.50 IK l l 9«9 K -9 ^ -64 M69.5 37.50 l Pro. *1 9 - 9 - 5 4

46.9 22.50 IK IK IK 8 - 8 - 4 857.4 31.00 IK 2 2 9 - 9 - 5 456.5 30.50 l 2 2 9 - 9 - 5 451.7 31.00 55c. 2 1 10 -10 -6070.0 35.70 IK 2 28 2 9 - 6 - 5 178.4 40.00 IK IK IK »«9 - 6 -5150.9 29.00 IK 2 2 934* 9K-5762.5 30.00 l 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8

72.0 36.00 100c. 97 IK 97 IK 8%- 6K-5093.8 45.00 IK IK (2) 8 - 8 - 4 874.8 40.38 125c. 125c. (2) 9 - 9 - 5 4

61.1 33.00 IK IK IK 9 - 9 - 5 466.7 36.00 IK IK IK 9 - 9 - 5 472.2 39.00 IK IK IK 9 - 9 - 5 477.8 42.00 IK IK IK 9 - 9 - 5 483.3 45.00 IK IK IK 9 - 9 - 5 475.0 36.00 100c. IK l 8 - 8 - 4 875.0 36.00 100c. 2 22 8 - 8 - 4 890.0 45.00 110c. ®7 IK 97 I K 8H- 6K-5072.0 36.00 100c. 97 I K 97 I K 8H - 6K-50

72.0 36.00 100c. »7 I K 97 I K 8K- 6^-5078.0 39.00 100c. 97 I K 97 IK 6M-50

•66.0 33.00 70c. »7 i k 97 IK 8Vat 634-5072.0 36.00 90c. 47 I K 97 I K 8K- 634-5078.0 39.00 100c. 97 IK 97 IK 8%- 6K-5084.0 42.00 110c. 97 IK 97 IK 8%- 634~5090.0 45.00 125c. IK IK 8%- 634-5096.0 48.00 150c. «7 i k 97 IK 8%- 6M-50

87 61. 7 67 56.5

«7 37.00 67 33.90

6*10 -10 -60 6<10 -10 -60

«7 49.5 67 29.70 64 10 -10 -60

55.3 57.961.4

31.5033.0035.00

934- 934-57 9K- 934-57 934- 934-57

944.083.346.957.454.651.770.075.549.1

28.5035.0022.5031.0029.5031.00 35.7038.5028.00

96 934- 934-64347 - 7 - 4 2

8 - 8 - 4 89 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4

10 -10 -60 9 - 6 - 5 1 9 - 6 - 5 1 9K- 934-57

129

72.093.8

36.0045.00

8H- 6K-50 8 - 8 - 4 8

61.1 33.00 9 - 9 - 5 4

77.8 42.00 9 - 9 - 5 4

75.080.4

36.0045.00

8 - 8 - 4 8 934- 834-56

72.078.066.072.078.084.090.096.0

36.0039.0033.0036.0039.0042.0045.0048.00

8H- 6K-50 8*2- 6K-50

8Hr 6K-50 8H- 634-50 8*2- 6K-50 8H- 634-50

•7 And commission.•* 54 hours per week, October to December inclusive.

* 3 days off each month with pay.97 Full day’s pay for half day.

CO

GE

NE

RA

L

TA

BL

E

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 154: bls_0457_1928.pdf

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued CHAUFFEURS—Continued

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— C ontinued

City

San Francisco, Calif.—Continued. Ice—

Retail.................... ............... .Wholesale..............................

Ice cream—1 ton....................................... .2 tons.............................. ........3 tons..................................... .

L a u n d ry -Family routes............ ..........Hotels and restaurants____

M ilk—Delivery...................... ..........Relief.................... ...............

Piano movers—T op and bottom m en.........Keyboard men..................... .

Taxicabs—Limousine.............................M eter...................................-

nelpers—Furniture............................ -Ice cream...............................Ice, retail and wholesale....

Seattle, Wash.:Baggage and furniture.............. .

B a k ery -Regular----------- ----------Special delivery............

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Cents DollarsRegm

%ar rate: died by-

multi-

81.3 39.00 100c. 1H IK 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 100c. ik IK 8 - 8 - 4 8

72.0 36.00 100c. ik 1 8H - 6^-5078.0 39.00 100c. l K 1 8% - 6M-5084.0 42.00 110a 1M 1 8 6M-50

60.0 30.00 l (2) 8K- 8K-5065.0 32.50 l (2) 8K- 8K-5075.2 42.12 1K l 1 98 8 - 8 -5680.4 45.00 m 1 1 98 8 - 8 -56

84.0 42.00 100c. 97 IK 97 IK 8U - 6K-5078.0 39.00 100c. 97 IK 97 IK 8% - 6K-50

55.6 30.00 75c. l l 9 - 9 -544 44.4 4 24.00 60c. l l 9 - 9 -54

66.0 33.00 100c. 97 IK 97 IK 8H- 6K-5066.0 33.00 85c. IK l 8M- 6M-5081.3 39.00 100c. IK IK 8 - 8 - 4 8

71.9 34.50 110c. 97 IK 97 IK 8 - 8 - 4 8

88.5 42.50 2 2 (2) 8 - 8 - 4 872.9 35.00 2 2 (2) 8 - 8 - 4 8

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents81.387.5

72.078.084.0

84.078.0

55.644.4

66.081.3

71.9

88.5

Perweekfull

time

Dollars39.0042.00

36.0039.0042.00

42.0039.00

30.0024.00

33.0039.00

34.50

42.50

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

m - 6^-50 m ~ 6^-50 8%~ 6^-50

8H~ 6J4-50 8% - 6M-50

9 - 9 9 - 9

8 % - 6)4-50 8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 - 4 8

CnO

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 155: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Garbage trucks..........................Ice cream delivery.....................Ice delivery—

Retail, less than 1 year___Retail, over 1 year_______Wholesale.............................

L a u n d ry -Commercial..........................Family laundry...................Stock.....................................

Limousine...... ............................M ilk, regular...____ _________M ilk, relief............................ .Taxi, metered_________ _____Taxi, sedan type, not metered

Trucks—Less than 1,500 pounds...........1,500 pounds to 1 ton.................Over 1 ton to 234 tons...............Over 234 tons to 4 tons.............Over 4 tons to 5 to n s .......... .Over 5 tons, or dump trucks..

Helpers—Ice cream.................................. .Ice delivery.................................Trucks

Springfield, Mass.: .........................Coal—

2 to 5 tons................................. .5 tons or over..............................Helpers.........................................

Toledo, Ohio:Furniture...........................................Trucks—

1 ton and u n d er........................1 34 tons to 3X tons...................3J4 tons to 5 tons........................

Helpers, furniture.............................Washington, D . C .:

B a k e ry -Retail............................................Route agents...............................Wholesale— ....................... ........

75.0

4 72.9 4 67.7 4 67.7

52.6 84.490.6

*31.652.6

65.6

64.70.58.

4 67. S 76.8

4 67. S

36.25 1 l 1 999 - 9 -5837.50 IX 971M 97I X

(2)

8 - 8 -4836.00 80c. 100c. 8 - 8 -4840.00 100c. 100c. (2) 8 - 8 -4843.00 100c. 100c. (2) 8 - 8 -48

4 35.00 100c. 100c. * 8 - 8 -484 32.50 100c. 100c. ® 8 - 8 -484 32.50 100c. 100c. «8 - 8 -48

30.00 IX 1 1 914- 9 Vo-57 10 54.4 to 57.940.50 IX 1 1 « 8 - 8 -48 16 87.5.....................43.50 IX 1 1 88 - 8 -48

4 18.00 IX 1 1 9 X - 934-5730.00 IX 1 1 934- 934-5731.50 100c. ' i x l ix 8 - 8 -48

. 33.00 105c. l *X 1ix 8 - 8 -4834.50 110c. 1134 l iX 8 - 8 -4836.00 115c. l iX l iX 8 - 8 -4837.50 115c. l ix *ix 8 - 8 -4839.00 120c. 1IX *1X 8 - 8 -48

34.50 IX 1 IX 'IX 8 - 8 -4830.00 75c. 80c. (2) 8 - 8 -4831.50 100c. J 1K l iX 8 - 8 -48

32.00 IX 2 2 39 - 5 -50 635.00 IX 2 2 39 - 5 -50 629.00 IX 2 2 39 - 5 -50 632.00 IX 2 2 10 -10 -60

30.00 IX 2 2 10 -10 -6032.00 IX 2 2 10 -10 -6035.00 IX 2 2 10 -10 -6028.50 IX 2 2 10 -10 -60

4 38.00 «9 -11 -56 6343.00 89 -11 -56

4 38.00 89 -11 -56 6 3

78.1

93.8 4 100.0

50.078.1 87.5 30.0

37.50

45.00 4 48.00

30.00 37.5042.0018.00

10 -1<

810

65.6 31.50 8 - 8 -4868.8 33.00 8 - 8 -4871.9 34.50 8 - 8 -4875.0 36.00 8 - 8 -4878.1 37.50 8 - 8 -4881.3 39.00 8 - 8 -48

71.9 34.50 8 - 8 -4868.8 33.00 8 - 8 -4865.6 31.50 8 - 8 -48

64.0 32.00 39 - 5 -5070.0 35.00 39 - 5 -5058.0 29.00 39 - 5 -50

53.0 32.00 10 -10 -60

50.0 30.00 10 -10 -6053.3 32.00 10 -10 -6058.3 35.00 10 -10 -6047.5 28.50 10 -10 -60

4 67.9 4 38. 00 «9 -11 -5676.8 43.00 89 -11 -56

4 67.9 4 38.00 89 -11 -56

1 day or less, full day’s pay at 1; for more than half day, full day's pay at lj4.a Holidays off with pay.8 54 hours and same pay per week, November to April inclusive.4 And commission.* Average hours.

• Half holiday on Wednesday, June to August inclusive. w Full day’ s pay for half day.98 4 days off each month with pay.99 W ork 4 hours on Sunday.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 156: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926,

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— ContinuedTEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS

f cities— Continued OrfcO

City

Boston, Mass.:Coal—

1 horse............................ - ............2 h o rse s ......................................

Commission houses and market—1 horse .........................................2 h orses......................................

General—1 horse, lig h t ..............................1 horse.........................................2 horses.......................................

M ilk route foremen...........................Newspapers—

Relay depot, 1 horse................Routes, 1 horse__........................

Helpers, general................................Chicago, 111.:

Baggage and parcel delivery---------Bakery___________________________Bakery, special delivery..................Building material—

1 horse...... ....................................2 horses................. .......................

Coal—1 horse.........................................Double team .............................2 horses. .......................................Coal and building material-----

M ay 15,1927

Perhour

Cents63.667.0

53.657.1

55.2 57.1 61.079.6

69.675.057.1

58.3 1104. 2

83.3

65.070.0

71.0 71.876.0 67.5

Rate of wages

Perweekfull

time

Dollars28.0029.50

30.0032.00

29.0030.00

* 32.0043.00

39.0042.0030.00

35.00 4 50.00

40.00

39.0042.00

42.60 43.1045.6040.50

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

mm

75c.75c.

85c.85c.85c.

1

90c.90c.85c.

87c.11

75c.80c.

81c.82c.86c.

77.5c.

2221

222

IK11

IKIKIKIKIKIK

22

«282

2221

222

K

K

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

?8 - 4 -44 7 8 - 4 - 4 4

1 0 - 6 -56 1 0 - 6 -56

9 - 7K-52K 9 - 7K-52K 9 - 7K-52K 9 - 9 - 5 4

8 - 8 -56 8 - 8 - 5 69 - 7K-52K

10 -10 -60 9 8 - 8 -489 8 - 8 -48

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -60

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents63.667.0

53.657.1

50.051.755.2 79.6

75.0 51.7

58.3 4 104. 2

83.3

60.065.0

66.0 68.5 71.0 64.2

Perweekfulltime

Dollars28.0029.50

30.0032.00

29.0030.0032.0043.00

39.0042.0030.00

35.00 4 50.00

40.00

36.0039.00

39.60 41.1042.6038.50

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

?8 - 4 -44 78 - 4 -44

10 - 6 -56 1 0 - 6 - 5 6

1 0 - 8 - 5 8 1 0 - 8 - 5 8 1 0 - 8 -58 9 - 9 - 5 4

8 - 8 -56 8 - 8 - 5 6

1 0 - 8 - 5 8

10 -10 -60 •8 - 8 -48 *8 - 8 -48

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -60

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 157: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Commission merchants—Single wagons—............Double wagons.........- -

Excavating—1 horse_______ ________

3 horses.. Furniture—

1 horse ...2 horses..

General—1 horse...2 horses, light wagon..............................2 horses, double wagon, union A .........2 horses, union B .....................................3 horses......................................................

Grease...............................................................Grocery and meat market............................H ay and grain—2 horse, regulation............Ice cream, special drivers..............................Ice peddlers.....................................................Ice trucks..........................................................Laundry........ ............ ......................................

Towel supply.......................... ...............Lumber, box, and shavings—2 horses___M i lk -

Retail routes.............................. .............Route foremen.........................................Route foremen, assistants.....................Special and extra men............................Trucks, day ..............................................Trucks, night........ .-................................Wholesale..................................................

D o ........................................................Packing houses—

1 horse........................................................2 horses......................................................Downer and cripple cart.......................Dum p cart................................................

Pianos...............................................................Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks........Yeast wagons...................................................Helpers—

Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks.

3.3

72.272.277.8

63.070.4

51.755.056.762.1 60.071.737.068.984.973.370.0

<83.3 < 93.3

60.5

4 83.3 4 93.3 4 90.0 4 81.7 4 81.7

4106.388.3

4 86.8

59.261.756.747.574.1

4 62.595.8

68.3 4 52.1

38.0041.00

39.0039.0042.00

34.0038.00

31.00

<50.00 <56.00 4 54.00 4 49.00 4 49.00 <51.00

53.00 <51.50

35.5037.0034.0028.5040.00

<30.0046.00

41.00 <25.00

Pro.

IX75c.

100c.2

1010 -10 -60 1 0 1 0 -10 -60

a Holidays off with pay.< And commission.* Average hours.f 48 hours and same pay per week, October to March inclusive. 8 For Saturday afternoon, 75 cents per hour.• Average hours; 1 week off with pay after 1 year's service.

22

F*2Pro.

IX22IXIXIX11111111

222222

Pro.

-54-54-54

9 - 9 - 5 49 - 9 - 5 4

9119

-10 -60-10 -60-10 -60-10 -60

-54-61-54

10 -10 -6010 10 10 10

1*10 -10 -60 9 6 9

*10 -10 -60 *10 -10 -60* 7X r 7X-45• 7 X - 7X-45

9Y r 9X-57

w io -10 -60i*10 -10 -601*10 -10 -60

-10 -60-10 -60 - 8 - 4 8

10 -60

1310 13 10 13 8

U10 13 10 -10 -60

-10 -60 -10 -60■10 -60

10 -10 -60 i«9 - 9 -54

- 8 - 4 8 - 8 - 4 8

* 8 i*8

* 10 -10 -60 * 8 - 8 - 4 8

63.3 38.0068.3 41.0066.7 36.0066.7 36.0072.2 39.0063.0 34.0070.4 38.00

31.0033.0033.00

......................... f 51.755.055.0

............................156.7 34.0060.4 36.2560.0 36.0071.7 43.00

10 Up to 46.3......... 37.0 20.0012 59.8 36.50

68.3 41.0065.0 39.00

<83.3 <37.50<88.9 <40.00

52.5 31.50

<75.0 <45.00<85.0 <51.00<81.0 <49.00<73.3 <44.00<73.3 <44.00<95.8 <46.00

80.0 48.00<77.5 <46.50

56.3 31.5058.9 33.0053.6 30.0045.5 25.5072.2 39.00

<62.5 <30.0095.8 46.00

63.3 38.00<52.1 <25.00

io 10 -10 -60W10 -10 -60

9 - 9 -549 - 9 -549 - 9 -54

9 - 9 -549 - 9 -54

10 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -6010 -10 -609 - 9 -54

11 - 6 -61

10 -10 -6010 -10 -607X~ 734-457 V r 7H-45

10 -10 -60

13 10 -10 -601*10 -10 -601*10 -10 -6013 10 -10 -6013 10 -10 -6013 10 -10 -6013 10 -10 -6013 10 -10 -60

1<10 -10 -561<10 -10 -561*10 -10 -5614 10 -10 -56

9 - 9 -54*8 - 8 -48

i>8 - 8 -48

*10 -10 -60*8 - 8 -48

i° 57X hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive.11 Per minute.i* 1 week off each year with pay. i* 2 weeks off each year with pay. i< Maximum hours.1112 days off each year with pay.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 158: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— ContinuedCHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued

TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued

City

Cincinnati, Ohio:Bakery route...........................................................General—

1-horse, heavy wagons..................................2-horse, heavy wagons...................................

Ice route...................................................................Ice-cream route......................................................Ice-cream trucks....................................................M ilk, after 6 months.............................................Route drivers, soft drinks and mineral water. Helpers—

Furniture.........................................................General............................................................Ice....................................................... ..............

Cleveland, Ohio:Furniture.................................................................General—

2-horse wagons...............................................3-horse wagons........................ - ......................

Ice—Experienced drivers.......................................Inexperienced drivers...................................Route foremen................................................

W ater delivery, after first week.........................Helpers—

Furniture............... ............. ................ ..........Piano movers...................................................

Des Moines, Iowa:Team (owners).......................................................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents60.7

55.058.761.7

* 66. 763.0

4 70.4 4 50.9

61.453.258.3

70.4

60.062.5

63.358.373.3

4 56.7

63.081.5

106.5

Perweekfull

time

Dollars34.00

30.0032.0037.00

4 36.0034.00

4 38.00 4 27.50

35.0029.0035.00

38.00

36.00 37.50

38.0035.0044.00

4 34.00

34.0044.00

46.86

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

IX Pro. (*)

11

90c.IXIXIXIX11

90c.

IXIXIX

« l« l

66.7c.

IXIXix

22

90c.111

Pro.

Pro.2

90c.

22

IXIX 1V

22

2 2

17 1 1 1 1ixix21

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

18 56

9 H -7 -54K 9X~ 7 -54M

18 10 -10 -60 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 -54

13 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 - 5 4

19 9H~ 9X-57 9 X - 7 -54X

18 10 -10 -60209 ■9 -54

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

I X 2210 -10 -601HI2210 -10 -601 X P 10 -10 -60I X 2210 -10 -60

2*3 2

*2

*09 - 9 -54 9 - 9 - 5 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents57.1

55.058.760.0

4 54.054.0

4 57.1 4 50.9

61.453.256.7

70.4

60.062.5

63.358.373.3

4 56.7

63.081.5

106.5

Perweekfull

time

Dollars32.00

30.0032.0036.00

4 34.0034.00

4 36.00 4 27.50

35.0029.0034.00

38.00

36.00 37.50

38.0035.0044.00

4 34.00

34.0044.00

46.86

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

9Xr 7 9 X - 7

18 10 -1099

1399

- 9- 9- 9- 9

i« 56

-54X-54X-60-63-63-63-54

19 9X- 9H-57 9Xr 7 -54H

18 10 -10 -60

9 - 9 - 5 4

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

**10 -10 -60**10 -10 -60**10 -10 -60**10 -10 -60

9 - 9 - 5 4 24 9 - 9 -54

8 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OP W

AGES AND

HOURS OP

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 159: bls_0457_1928.pdf

'General..............................................................................Helpers (owners)...................... .....................................

Minneapolis, M inn.:Coal...................................................................................General..............................................................................Ice—

Route foremen, extra drivers, and drivers of peddling wagons.

Trucks................................... ....................................Wholesale..................................................................

M ilk—D epot trucks............................................................Retail, first 12 weeks..............................................Retail, after 12 weeks.............................................Special delivery...... ................................................Wholesale and relief................ ..............................

Newark, N . J..........................................................................N ew York, N . Y .:

Building material—1-horse, small wagon..............................................2-horse, small wagon..............................................2-horse trucks...........................................................3-horse trucks.........................................................4-horse trucks...........................................................

Chicken............................................................................Coal—

2 horses......................................................................3 horses.....................................................................-

Cloth sponging................................................................C om m ercial-

Single trucks............................................................Double trucks......... ....................... ............... ........3-horse trucks...........................................................

D e liv e ry -Small, 1-horse.........................................................2 horses, rate A ......................................................2 horses, rate B .......................................................

Grocery, 1 horse............................................................Produce—

1 horse......................................................................2 horses.....................................................................Helpers—

Sponging...........................................................Grocery, 1-horse truck...................................

67.5 29.30 IK 2 M 267.5 29.70 i k 2 85 2

50.0 27.00 IK 70c. IK57.3 27.50 IK 2 2

61.1 33.00 iK 70c. IK58.3 31.50 IK 70c. IK55.6 30.00 IK 70c. IK72.9 35.00 1 1 1

4 68. 8 4 33.00 l 1 l4 72.9 4 35.00 1 1 l

65.6 31. 50 1 1 l79.2 38.00 l 1 l72.0 36.00 2 2 2

63.0 34.00 100c. 2 *264.8 35.00 100c. 2 1266.7 36.00 100c. 2 *270.4 38.00 100c. 2 *274.1 40.00 100c. 2 2293.8 45.00 100c. 200c. 2 200c.

78.0 39.00 2 2 3282.0 41.00 2 2 2296.3 45.00 2 2 2

63.0 34.00 H2c. 2 266.7 36.00 . ii2c. 2 270.4 38.00 H2c. 2 2

61.1 33.00 100c. 2 2 264.8 35.00 150c. 2 264.8 35.00 ii 2c. 2 278.0 39.00 IK 2 22

64.8 35.00 100c. 2 268.5 37.00 100c. 2 2

44.9 21.00 2 2 268.0 34.00 IK 2 22

> Holidays off with pay. . .3 64 hours and same pay per week, November to April inclusive.* And commission.* Average hours.« Per minute.is 2 week off each year with pay.*• Hours irregular but total 56 per week. ,u Work on New Year’ s, Icemen's Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas prohibited.

12 65.0 28.60 8 - 4 - 4 412 67.5 29.70 8 - 4 - 4 4

72.9 35.00 8 - 8 - 4 868.8 33.00 8 - 8 - 4 872.9 35.00 8 - 8 - 4 865.6 31.50 8 - 8 - 4 8

12

63.0 34.00 9 - 9 - 5 464.8 35.00 9 - 9 - 5 466.7 36.00 9 - 9 - 5 470.4 38.00 9 - 9 -54

6 78.0 39.00 9 - 5 -506 82.0 41.00 9 - 5 -50

12 67 107.0 to 128.3... 80.8 40.00 9 -4 K -4 9K

63.0 34.00 9 - 9 -5466.7 36.00 9 - 9 - 5 470.4 38.00 9 - 9 -54

61.1 33.00 9 - 9 -5464.8 35.00 9 - 9 -54

5

64.8 35.00 9 - 9 - 5 468.5 37.00 9 - 9 - 5 4

125

w 54 hours and same pay per week, November to March inclusive, i® 52 hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive, so 49K hours and same pay per week, July to September inclusive.« And 10 cents per hour. . .« 54 hours and same pay per week, December to February inclusive. 13 For Saturday afternoon, 1; after 3 hours, 2.** 49K hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive.» For Saturday afternoon, IK*

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 160: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— ContinuedTEA MSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued

O*

City

Peoria, 111.:Ice................. ...................................................Helpers, ice....................................................

Philadelphia, Pa.:Coal, 2 tons....................................................Lumber, 2 horses..........................................

Portland, M e.:C o a l -

Single team.............................................Double team...........................................Helpers...................................................

Portland, Oreg.:3.000 pounds, 2 horses..................................5.000 pounds...................................................Over 5,000 pounds........................................Helpers............................................................

Rochester, N . Y .:Ice wagons......................................................Helpers...........................................................

Rock Island (111.) district: General hauling.. St.Louis, M o.:

Beer wagons, 2 horses..................................Bread and cake wagons..............................Coal—

1 horse......................................................2 horses, under 5,000. pounds..............2 horses, over 5,000 pounds.................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Cents50.046.7

Dollars30.0028.00

50.549.1

28.0027.00

48.050.048.0

24.0025.0024.00

53.156.359.4 56.3

25.4927.0028.5027.00

59.054.1 40.8

36.0033.00 21.60

64.6 4 61.7

31.00 4 37.00

46.751.755.8

28.0031.0033.50

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi" plied by—

75c.75c.

IKIK

IKIKIKVvV

ik1

111

2 . 2

2

IKlKIKIK100c.100c.50c.

IK1

111

25 2 2S2

24 225 2 25 2

lKIKlKlK

50c.

t x K

1}1}IK

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

10 - 5K-55K 1 0 - 5 -55

9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 - 5 0 9 - 5 - 5 0

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

10 -11 -61 10 -11 -619 - 8 - 5 3

8 - 8 - 4 8 10 -10 -60

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents50.0 46.7

50.549.1

48.050.048.0

50.056.359.4 56.3

59.4 * 61.7

46.751.755.8

Perweekfull

time

Dollars30.0028.00

28.0027.00

24.0025.0024.00

24.0027.00 28.5027.00

28.50 4 37.00

28.0031.0033.50

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

10 -5 K -5 5 K 1 0 - 5 -55

9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 - 5 0 9 - 5 - 5 0

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8 10 -10 -60

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 161: bls_0457_1928.pdf

-83—

o9£0

$ZExpress, 1 or 2 horses................................................... .Furniture, 2 horses....................................................... .General transfer—

1 horse...... ............................................................... .2 horses—

Hauling less than 5,000 pounds, tonnage work.

Hauling over 5,000 pounds, service work...Hauling over 5,000 pounds, tonnage work..

3 horses.................................................................Ice.................................................................................Milk—

„ Retail....................................................................* Route foreman....................................................

Route runners.....................................................Special delivery..................................................Station..................................................................Store routes.........................................................Wholesale.............................................................

Packing houses, 2 horses..........................................Helpers—

Express.................................................................Furniture.............................................................Ice .........................................................................

St. Paul, M inn .:Ice.................................................................................Milk—

Trucks.................................................................Relief....................................................................Routemen............................................................Special delivery..................................................

Salt Lake C ity, Utah:Truck, general...........................................................

San Francisco, Calif.:Beer—

Bottle beer wagon drivers................................Shipping and keg route drivers......................

Building materials, 2 horses...................................Department stores—

Single teams............ ..........................................Double teams......................................................

General—2-horse tracks...................................................2-horse wagons, under 2 tons..................... ..2-horse wagons, 2 to 4 tons..............................2-horse wagons, 4 tons or over.........................4 horses.................................................................

67.3 22.30 ik VA IK 8 - 8 - 4 859.6 32.20 ik 2 2 9 - 9 - 5 447.4 27.00 1K 2 2 9K- 9K-5754.4 31.00 IK 2 2 9K- 9K-5759.6 34.00 IK 2 2 9K- 9K-5761.8 35.20 IK 2 2 9K- 934-5767.0 38.20 IK 2 2 9K- 934-5760.0 36.00 1 1 IK 10 -10 -60

4 54.2 4 35.75 1 2 1 5 11 -11 -6679.6 47.75 1 2 1 10 -10 -6070.0 42.00 1 2 1 10 -10 -6049.5 29.70 50c. 2 1 10 -10 -6050.0 30.00 55c. 2 l 10 -10 -60

4 61.7 4 37.00 1 2 1 10 -10 -6075.0 45.00 1 2 l 10 -10 -6057.9 33.00 IK 2 2 9K- 9K-5750.5 24.24 VA VA IK 8 - 8 - 4 856.3 30.40 m 2 2 9 - 9 - 5 448.3 29.00 i 1 IK 10 -10 -60

2« 61.1 26 33.00 VA ik IK 9 - 9 - 5 472.9 35.00 VA VA IK 8 - 8 - 4 881.7 39.23 IK 1K IK 8 - 8 - 4 8

4 72.1 4 34.62 ik IK IK 8 - 8 - 4 862.5 30.00 VA IK IK 8 - 8 - 4 862.5 30.00 i 1 l 8 - 8 - 4 8

81.3 39.00 VA VA (2) 8 - 8 -4888.6 39.00 IK IK ( 27) 8 - 8 - 4 463.2 36.00 1 'A llA IK 9K- 9K-5762.5 30.00 100c. 2 (2) 8 - 8 - 4 868.8 33.00 100c. 2 (2) 8 - 8 -4878.0 39.00 100c. U K 1 IK 8U- 634-5066.0 33.00 70c. U34 U K 8%- 634-5072.0 36.00 90c. 1 VA 1 IK 8M- 634-5078.0 39.00 100c. U K 8M- 634-5090.0 45.00 125c. 1 IK uKi 8 H- 6^-50

59.6

45.6

52.6

57.960.065.360.0

4 54.2

32.20 26.00

30.00

33.0034.2037.2036.00

4 35.75

9 - 9 - 5 4934- 934-57

9K- 934-57

934- 9K-57 9K- 9K-57 9K- 9K-57

10 -10 -60

*11 -11 -66

70.0 42.00 10 -10 -60

50.0 61.775.0 57.9

30.5537.0045.0033.00

10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 934- 9K-57

56.348.3

30.4029.00

9 - 9 - 5 4 10 -10 -60

81.772.162.5

39.2334.6230.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

1263.2

62.568.8

78.066.072.078.090.0

36.0030.0033.00

39.0033.0036.0039.0045.00

934- 934-578 - 8 - 4 8 8 « 8 -48

8M- 634-50 8H- 634-50 M r 6K-50 M r 634-50 8%r 6K-50

i For half day or less, full day’s pay at 1; for more than half day, full day’s pay at IK- 8 Holidays off with pay.4 And commission.6 Average hours.

25 For Saturday afternoon, 1K .28 $5 per day, Oct. 4 to Apr. 1.17 Holidays ofl with pay; for Saturday afternoon, IK.

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 162: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— ContinuedTEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages Num­ber of

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

City months

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalfholi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours; Full day; Saturday;

full week

San Francisco, Calif.—Continued. Laundry—DA/rnlor fomilv rATifoc

Cents60.065.087.8

Dollars 30.00 32.50 42.12

Eegui%

ar rate \ died by-

1multi-

" (?) (2)

1

5 8K - 8K-50 5 8K - 8K-50 «8 - 8 -48

Cents per hour Cents Dollars

1Milk i k

l X105c.

1 87.8 42.12 8 - 8 - 4 8Relief 93.8 45.00 1 1 «8 - 8 -48 93.8 55.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

Seattle, Wash.:P aaI n-nd ffAlffht . 68.8 33.00 11M

IKIK

2

1 IK

IK

8 - 8 - 4 8 68.8 33.00 8 - 8 - 4 8Spokane, Wash.:

r^Anofoi _ _ 56.3 27.00 IK 8 - 8 - 4 8 56.3 27.00 8 - 8 - 4 8flrAnnrinc on/1 mPotQ 53.1

58.0

25.50 m

i kIKIK

IKIK

i

IX

2

8 - 8 - 4 8 53.1 25.50 8 - 8 - 4 8Springfield, Mass.:

Coal—1 horse - ______- _____ 29.00 3 9 - 5 -50 6 58.0 29.00 3 9 - 5 -502 horses . . . . __ _____ 60.0 30.00 2 2 3 9 - 5 -50 6 60.0 30.00 3 9 - 5 -50

TTa1 nara__nnol 58.0 29.00 2 2 3 9 - 5 -50 6 58.0 29.00 3 9 - 5 -50Toledo, Ohio:

AAnorol O hnrcpQ 50.0 30.00 2 2 10 -10 -60 50.0 30.00 10 -10 -60ITa] r\Drc crOTirr'l 47.5 28.50 2 2 10 -10 -60 47. 5 28.50 10 -10 -60

i

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 163: bls_0457_1928.pdf

GRANITE AND STONE TRADESGRANITE CUTTERS

118.8 52.25 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

112.5 49.50 IK 2 2 28g - 4 -44 12117.5 51.70 IK 2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 12112.5 49.50 IK 2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 12

112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12118.8 52.25 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12100.0 44.00 IK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 12122.5 53.90 2 2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 12

115.6 50.88 2 2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 12121.9 53.63 2 2 2 288 - 4 -44 12128.1 56.38 2 2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 12106.3 46.75 IK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

112.5 49.50 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12115.6 50.88 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

103.1 45.38 IK 2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 29 12110.0 48.40 IK 2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 29]2109.4 48.14 IK 2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 29 12

112.5 49.50 IK 2 28 2 8 - 4 -44 12117.5 51.70 IK 2 *5 2 8 - 4 -44 12

110.0 46.20 IK 2 2 30 8 - 4 -44 3112116.3 51.15 IK 2 2 30 8 - 4 -44 3112100.0 44.00 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

106.3 46.75 IK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12112.5 49.50 IK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12100.0 44.00 IK 2 2 • 8 - 4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

100

7

Average, 112.5__

125.0 - * ..............

44 113.6 to 136.4.__

10 118.8 to 125.0

Baltimore, Md__.......................................Boston, Mass.............................................Bridgeport, Conn.:

Inside and monumental work........Outside and m achine.,............. .......

Buffalo, N. Y .............................................Butte, Mont.:

Inside....................................................Outside................................................

Charleston, S. C .......................................Chicago, 111.: Building work, outside.. Cincinnati, Ohio:

Inside....................................................Machine..............................................

Cleveland, Ohio:Inside....................................................M achine........ ......................................Outside..............................................

Dallas, T ex.................................................Denver, Colo.:

Inside....................................................M achine...... ........................................

Des Moines, Iowa:Inside.. ................................................M ach in e.._______ ________________Outside................................ ................

Detroit, M ich .:Inside.................................... ............M achine_____________ ___________

Fall River, Mass.:Inside ..._________ ________________Machine____ _____________________

Houston, Tex__................................... .Kansas City, M o.:

Inside..................... ..... ...................Machine.............................................

Los Angeles, Calif....... ............................Louisville, K y ............ ....................... .......Manchester, N . H . .................................Newark, N . J ______ _________________New Haven, C onn._____ _____________

118.8 110.0

52.25 48.40

100.0105.0106.3

44.0046.2046.75

112.5118.8100.0125.0

49.5052.2544.0055.00

112.5122.5

49.5053.90

115.6121.9128.1106.3

50.8853.6356.3846.75

112.5115.6

49.5050.88

103.1110.0109.4

45.3848.4048.14

100.0100.0

44.0044.00

100.0106.3100.0

44.00 46. 7544.00

106.3112.5

46.7549.50

100.0100.0137.5112.5

44.0044.0055.00 49.50

28 8 28 8 28 8

28 8 -

28 8 -

28 8 288 28 8

8 -

28 8 -

8 -

30 8 8

1 For half day or less, full d a y ’s pay at 1; for more than half day, full day ’s pay at IK-2 Holidays off with pay.8 54 hours and same pay per week, November to April inclusive. fi Average hours.2* For Saturday afternoon, IK.

8 8

28 40 hours per week, November to March inclusive.20 Full holiday on Saturday, November to March inclusive.80 40 hours per week, October to March inclusive.81 Full holiday on Saturday, October to March inclusive. O i

CD

it ti

t it

tit

it ti

ti

it ti

ti

tit

it

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 164: bls_0457_1928.pdf

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES— Continued GRANITE CUTTERS—Continued

T a b le A,—- Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— ContinuedO

City

New Orleans, La.:Inside.... ....................Machine...................

New York, N . Y ...........Surface machine—

Norfolk (Va.) d istrict..M achine—...............

Philadelphia, Pa............Pittsburgh, P a ..............Portland, M e . . . ............Portland, Oreg...... ........Providence, R . I ............

M a ch in e .................Richm ond, V a ...............Rochester, N . Y ............St. Louis, M o .:

Inside.. ....................M ach in e.................Outside...... ..............

St. Paul, M inn ..............Salt Lake City, Utah:

Inside_____ _______M ach in e.................

San Francisco, Calif—Seattle, W a s h ...............Springfield, Mass---------

Machine...................

M ay 15, 1927

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Perhour

Per.weekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­dayhalfholi­day

Cents112.5

Dollars49.50

fiegu

iK

ar rate : )lied by-

2

multi-

2 8 - 4 -44 12117. 5 51.70 IK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12137.5 60.50 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12143.8 63.25 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12112.5 49.50 l K IK IK 8 - 4 -44 12122.5 53.90 IK IK lK 8 - 4 -44 12112.5 49.50 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12125.0 55.00 Pro. Pro. Pro. 8 - 4 -44 12100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12112.5 49.50 IK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12110.0 48.40 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12118.0 51.92 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12112. 5 49.50 lK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12100.0 44.00 IK 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

112.5 49.50 lK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12118.8 52.25 lK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12125.0 55.00 ItI 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12100.0 44.00 IK 2 32 2 8 - 4 -44 12

112.5 49.50 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 *12123.8 54.45 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12118.8 52.25 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12112.5 49.50 2 2 2 30 8 - 4 -44 M 12100.0 44.00 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12106.3 46.75 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

67

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

112.5 to 125.0.._

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents100.0115.0137.5

100.0118.8112.5100.0110.0118.0112.5 100.0112.5 118.8 125.0

112.5123.8118.8112.5 100.0 118.8

Perweekfull

time

Dollars44.0050.6060.50

44.00

52.2549.5044.00

48.40 51.9249.5044.00

49.50 52.2555.00

49.50 54.4552.2549.50 44.0052.25

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

•4 -44 ■ 4 -44 *4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4

• 4 -44 ■4 -44 ■4 -44

28 8 28g

8

- 4 -44- 4 -44•4 -44■4 -44

•4 -44s 4 -44•4 -44

-44-44-44-44

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 165: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Toledo, Ohio......................Machine.......................

Washington, D . C .:Inside............................Outside and machine

Worcester, Mass.:Inside............................Outside and machine.

112.5117.5

125.0131.3

100.0103.1

49.5051.70

55.0057.75

44.0045.38

2 2 28 8 - 4 -44 29 122 2 28 8 - 4 -44 29 12

2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 * 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12’

2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

50100

106.3 to 112.5--. 112.5...................

112.5 49.50 *8 8 - 4 -44117.5 51.70 28 8 - 4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 - 4 -44131.3 57.75 8 - 4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -44103.1 45.38 8 - 4 -44

STONE CUTTERS125.0 55.00100.0 44.00 ik IK IK125.0 55.00 2 2 2140.0 61.60 2 2 2112.5 49.50 ik 2 28 2135.0 59.40 2 2 2150.0 66.00 lK 2 2175.0 77.00 IK 2 2117.5 51.70 IK 2 2150.0 66.00 2 2 2137.5 60.50 ik 2 2125.0 55.00 2 2 2137.5 60.50 IK 2 28 2

125.0 55.00 Pro. Pro. Pro.125.0 55.00 IK 2 2

122.0 53.68 IK 2 2137.5 60.50 2 2162.5 71.50 IK 2 2125.0 55.00 lK 2 *«275.0 33.00 lK 2 28 2

125.0 55.00 2 2 2

100.0 44.00 IK 2 2112.5 49.50 IK 2 2125.0 55.00 IK 2 28 2112.5 49.50 IK 2 275.0 37.13 2 2

137.5 60.50 ii| 2 2125.0 55.00 Pro. Pro. Pro.137.5 60.50 IK 2 2

112.5 49.50 IK 2 28 2

- 4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 -44 12 100.0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 140.0 61.60 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 112.5 49.50 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 125.0 55.00 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 150.0 66.00 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12- 4 - 4 4 12- 4 - 4 4 12 132.5 58.30 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 135.0 59.40 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 125.0 55.00 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 137.5 60.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 - 4 4 12 125.0 55.00 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 118.8 52.25 8 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 - 4 4 12 122.0 53.68 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 137.5 60.50 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12- 4 - 4 4 12 110.0 48.40 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12- 4 - 4 4 12 125.0 55.00 8 - 4 -44

- 4 - 4 4 12 100.0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 112.5 49.50 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -44- 4 - 4 4 12 112.5 49.50 8 - 4 - 4 4-4 K -4 9 K- 4 - 4 4

12 75.0 37.13 9 -4 K -4 9K- 4 - 4 412 137.5 60.50 8

- 4 - 4 4 12 125.0 55.00 8 - 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4 12 125.0 55.00 8 - 4 -44

— 4 —44 12 112.5 49.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

Baltimore, M d ......................................................................Birmingham, A la ................................................................Boston, Mass.:

Inside...............................................................................Outside-..........................................................................

Bridgeport, Conn.................................................................Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................Chicago, IU_..........................................................................

Carvers............................................................................Machine planer men....................................................

Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................................Cleveland, Ohio....................................................................Columbus, Ohio...................................................................Dallas, Tex__........................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Denver, Colo_......................................................................Des Moines, Iowa................................................................Detroit, M ich.:

Machine..........................................................................Outside............................................................................Carvers..................................................... : ...................

Grand Rapids, M ich...........................................................M ach in e........................................................................

Indianapolis, Ind.: Inside and m achine........................Kansas City, M o.:

Inside and machine......................................................Outside............................................................................

Little Rock, Ark...................................................................Louisville, K y .......................................................................

Machine operator..........................................................Memphis, Tenn....................................................................Milwaukee, W is...................................................................Minneapolis, M inn.............................................................Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn ....................................................................

For Saturday afternoon, IK- 28 40 hours per week, November to March inclusive.

Full holiday on Saturday, November to March inclusive.

30 40 hours per week, October to March inclusive.Full holiday on Saturday, October to March inclusive.

32 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

GENERAL TABLE

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T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES— ContinuedSTOWE CUTTERS—Continued

Oto

City

Newark, N. J...................Machine ....................New Haven, Conn...........New Orleans, La..............New York, N. Y__......... .Bluestone...................Peoria, 111..........................Philadelphia, Pa..............Heading, P a . . . ............ . .Richmond, V a............. . .Rochester, N. Y _______Rock Island (111.) districtSt. Louis, Mo...................Outside......... .............St. Paul, Minn..... , .........San Francisco, Calif.........Scranton, Pa.....................Machine....................Seattle, W a s h ....... ...Springfield, M ass...........Toledo, Ohio...................Washington, D. C.........Outside......................Youngstown, Ohio...........

M ay 15, 1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents150.0137.5125.0125.0150.0150.0125.0 131.3112.5125.0125.0125.0125.0150.0137.5112.5125.0125.0125.0125.0130.0125.0137.5125.0

Perweekfull

time

Dollars 66.0060.5055.0055.0066.00 66.00 55. 00 57. 75 49. 5055.0055.0055.0055.0066.0060.5049.5055.0062.5055.0055.00 57.2055.0060.5055.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

2 2

Pro.2 2 2 2 2

25 2 2 2

821H 2 2 2 25 2 2

22

Pro.2222ixmIX1 Xix2 2IXixIXIXIX2

(33)

IX

22

Pro.22222222IX22222222

(33)IXIX2

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

25 2 2

(33) 32 2 32 2

- 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4- 4 -44- 4 -44- 4 -44- 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4- 4 -44

-44 -44 -44- 4

- 4- 4- 4- 4

5-44

-50- 4 - 4 4- 4 -44- 4 -44- 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents150.0137.5

125.0150.0 150. 0 112.5

112.5112.5125.0 112. 5125.0150.0125.0112.5125.0125.0125.0112.5130.0

125.0

Perweekfulltime

Dollars 66.00 60.50

55.0066.00 66.00 49.50

49.5049.5055.0049.5055.0066.0055.00 49. 5055.00 61.2555.0049.50 57.20

55.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

- 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 49 - 4 - 4 9 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44

tT»

Wo

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS O

F

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LAUNDRY WORKERS

Boston, Mass.:Extractors (women and men)..................................Washers (women and men).................................... .Miscellaneous help (women)...................................Butte, Mont.:Assistant collar-machine operators, hand ironers, shirt folders, seamstresses, machine hands, or press-machine operators, flatwork counters, mangle girls, feeders and shakers, shirt finishers, or starchers’ assistants (women).Flat washers (men)................................................. .Hand washers and head starchers (women)...........Head collar girls....................................................... .Head mangle girls................. .................................. .Head markers and distributors, or head washers (men).Head markers on rough dry (women)................... .Head washers (men).................................................Markers an< distributors (women)........................ .Shirt-machine operators (women).......................... .Wringers (men)........................................................ .Cincinnati, Ohio:Body, collar, or fancy ironers, shirt finishers, and wringers (women).Head sorters or bundle work (women).................. .Head washermen.......................................................Machine markers, machine shirt operators, on roughdry work (women).Mangle hands, shakers, and shirt folders (women). Seamstresses, sleeve band and cuff ironers (women).Shirt washers (men)..................................................Starchers and assistant markers (women)..............Washermen............................................................... .Detroit, Mich.:Shirt ironers—Women................................................................Men.................................................................... .San Francisco, Calif.:Body ironers or steam-press machine operators (women).Collar ironers, cuff pressers, folders, shirt hands on neckbands; shirtwaist, sleeve, waistband, and yoke machine operators (women).Dampeners, dry-house hands, flaters, operators on tumblers, starchers on women’s work, and tiers on plain work in mangle room (women).** For Saturday afternoon, 1>2-32 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

33.9 16.25 2 Pro. 2 34 8 - 8 -4864.7 26.25 2 Pro. 2 34 8 - 8 -4827.1 13.00 2 Pro. 2 34 8 - 8 -48

35.4 17.00 IX Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -48

57.3 27.50 IX Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -4837.5 18.00 IX Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -4836.5 17.50 ix Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -4840.6 19.50 IX Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -4862.5 30.00 ix Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -4852.1 25.00 IX Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -4872.9 35.00 ix Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -4843.8 21.00 ix Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -4840.6 19.50 IX Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -4856.3 27.00 ix Pro. Pro. 8 - 8 -48

32.0 16.00 ix Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -5034.0 17.00 ix Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -5036.0 18.00 ix Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -5027.0 13.50 IX Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -50

21.0 10.50 ix Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -5026.0 13.00 ix Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -5050.0 25.00 ix Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -5025.0 12.50 IX Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -5035.0 17.50 IX Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -50

37.8 17.00 60c. 3 5 9 - 9 -45513.0 3 5 9 - 9 -45

44.8 21.50 ix IX IX 8 - 8 -48

41.7 20.00 ix IX IX 8 - 8 -48

43.8 21.00 ix ix IX 8 - 8 -48

10010056

Up to 52.1.........U p to 62.5.........N ot reported. __

12

121212

1212121212

*

49 40.0 to 55.6

33.9 16.25 34 8 - 8 -4854.7 26.25 34 8 - 8 -4827.1 13.00 34 8 - 8 -48

35.4 17.00 8 - 8 -48

57.3 27.50 8 - 8 -4837.5 18.00 8 - 8 -4836.5 17.50 8 - 8 -4840.6 19.50 8 - 8 -4862.5 30.00 8 - 8 -48

52.1 25.00 8 - 8 -48

43.8 21.00 8 - 8 -4840.6 19. 50 8 - 8 -4852.1 25.00 8 - 8 -48

32.0 16.00 9 - 5 -50

34.0 17.00 9 - 5 -5036.0 18.00 9 - 5 -5027.0 13.50 9 - 5 -50

21.0 10.50 9 - 5 -5026.0 13.00 9 - 5 -5050.0 25.00 9 - 5 -5025.0 12.50 9 - 5 -5035.0 17.50 9 - 5 -50

36.7 16.50 359 - 9 -45

44.8 21.50 8 - 8 -48

41.7 20.00 8 - 8 -48

43.8 21.00 8 - 8 -48

w D o not work.m Hours vary, but total 48 per week.

85 W ork 5 days per week. 3« Per shirt. Cfc

o o

GENERAL

TAB

LE

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T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

LAUNDRY WORKERS— Continued

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­

days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

monthswith

Satur­dayhalfholi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

San Francisco, Calif.—Continued.Head collar ironers (women)...................................... .Head markers and distributors (m en)..................... .Head starchers (men) .................................................. .Head washermen (men).............................................. .Ironers,first 6 months,collar rubbers, seamstresses,

shirt dippers, and shirt rubbers (women).Ironers, after<6 months (wom en).......... ...................Mangle girls ............................................................. —Markers, distributors, sorters, washers, weighers,

and wringermen (men).Polishers, or shirt operators (women)...................... .Shakers on mangles (women)......................................Shirt finishers (wom en)................................................Washhouse helpers (m en)............................................Washermen and wringermen..................................... .

Seattle W a sh :Assistant starchers, shirt finishers, plain ironers,

shirt folders, flat work, shakers, clothes damp- eners, assistant tiers, and checkers (women).

B ody ironers, markers, sorters, polishers, and head starchers (women).

Bundle boys and elevator boys............................Dry-house girls, second feeders, folders, or stackers,

flat work (women).Fancy ironers, head collar girls, or flat-work tiers,

and checkers (women).Flat work, head feeders, folders, and garment-

press operators (women).Head markers ana sorters (men)..... .................. .

Cents45.870.356.372.9 42.7

46.940.660.9

51.039.6 54.260.464.6

35.9

38.5

38.536.5

37.5

37.0

56.3

Dollars22.0033.7527.0035.0020.50

22.5019.5029.25

24.5019.0026.0029.0031.00

17.25

18.50

18.5017.50

18.00

17.75

27.00

Regular rate multi­plied ty—

IXIXIXIXixIXixixIXixixixix

Pro.

Pro.

2Pro.

Pro.

Pro.

2

IXixixixixixixixixixixixix

- 8 - 4 8- 8 - 4 8- 8 - 4 8- 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8-48-48

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8

Cents per hour Cents45.870.356.3

Dollars 22.00 33.75 27.00

42.7

46.940.660.9

51.039.6 54.254.7

20.50

2a 5019.5029.25

24.5019.0026.0026.25

43

91

10017

17

85

100

37.5.

42.7.

35.9

38.5

17.25

18.50

Average, 41.7- 37.5 to 3 8 .5 ....

41.7 to 45.8.

37.5 to 38.5.

62.5 to 72.9.

36.5

37.5

37.0

17.50

18.00

17.75

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8- 8 - 4 8

-48

8 - 8

8

-48 - 8 -48 - 8 - 4 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8

164 UNION

SCALES OF

WAG

ES AND

HOURS

OF LA

BO

B

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Head markers and sorters (wom en)___Head washermen________ _____________Washermen, flat work.............................Washermen and engineer combination Wringer men and puller m en.................

56.3 27.00 Pro.62.5 30.00 257.3 27.50 280.0 38.40 255.2 26.50 2

Atlanta, Ga.:High-tension line—

First class..........................Second class......................

Low-tension line, first class..Splicers, underground............Trouble men............................

Baltimore, M d ................................Boston, Mass.:

Construction............................Maintenance............................

Butte, M ont...................................Charleston, S. C ............................Chicago, 111.....................................

Lighting, stockyards.............Dallas, T ex .....................................Des Moines, Iowa..........................

Trouble men............................Detroit, M ich.................................Erie, Pa.:

Lighting....................................Telephone................................

Houston, T ex..................................Kansas City, M o.:

Construction—........................Maintenance............................

Little Rock, Ark............................Los Angeles, Calif.........................Manchester, N . H .: Telephone-New Orleans, La............................Omaha, N ebr..................................Peoria, 111.........................................Pittsburgh, Pa................................Portland, M e.:

Light and power.....................T eleph on e-

Floating.............................Station...............................

80.0 40.00 ik72.5 36.25 ik80.0 40.00 IK97.3 48.63 IK85.0 47.6075.0 33.00 lK95.0 41.80 lK93.0 40.92 lK81.3 35.7575.0 37.13 lK

112.5 49.50110.1 48.4689.2 39.23 l78.0 37.44 IK82.3 44.46 lK

120.0 57.60 IK88.0 43.56 lK84.0 45.36 IK93.8 41.25

100.0 48.00 IK90.0 43.20 lK87.5 42.00 lK

102.3 45.00 IK82.3 39.50 IK85.0 40.8084.4 40.50 IK90.0 45.00 IK

125.0 55.00

71.3 37.80 IK“ 86.5 4138.04 IK

89.8 39.50 IKis 2 weeks off each year with pay.28 For Saturday afternoon, IK*

2 days off per month with pay.3* Holidays off with pay; if work is performed, 2.

2 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 8 -48

10010080

58.3 to 62.566.7 to 72.962.5.....................

100 57.3 to 62.5

56.3 27.00 8 - 8 -4862.5 30.00 8 - 8 -4857.3 27.50 8 - 8 -4880.0 38.40 8 - 8 -4855.2 26.50 8 - 8 -48

LINEMEN

IK IK 9 - 5 -50IK lK 9 - 5 -50IK lK 9 - 5 -50IK lK 9 - 5 -501 l 87 g - 8 -56IK IK 8 - 4 -44

IK 88 2 8 - 4 -44IK 38 2 8 - 4 -442 2 8 - 4 -442 25 2 9 -4K-49K2 2 8 - 4 -442 2 8 - 4 -441 1 8 - 4 -442 2 8 - 8 -48IK 2 39 8 - 8 -542 2 8 - 8 -48

2 2 9 -4K-49K2 2 409 - 9 -542 2 8 - 4 -44

2 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 8 -48IK IK 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 4 -44lK 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 8 -482 25 2 9 - 5 -502 2 8 - 4 -44

lK IK 9 - 8 -53

IK 25 2 8 - 4 -44IK 25 2 8 - 4 -44

12 80.0 40.0012 72.5

80.097.3

36.2540.0048.63

121212 85.0 47.6012 75.0 33.00121212

166

Not reported... Not reported...

95.090.0 81.3

41.8039.6035.75

12 75.0 37.131212 101.0 48.5012 89.2 39.23

78.0 37.4482.3 44.46

15 141.7................... 112.0 53.76

12 88.0 43.5684.0 45.36

12 93.8 41.25

100.0 44.0090.0 43.2087.5 42.00

1282.3 39.5085.0 40.8084.4 40.50

12 90.0 45.0012 125.0 55.00

71.3 37.80

12 « 86.5 41 38.0412 89.8 39.50

5 -505 -505 -505 -508 -564 -44

-44-44

-4 K -4 9 K

39 813 8

940 9

•8 -48■ 4 -44-8 -48- 8 -54- 8 -48

• 4K-49K• 9 -54- 4 -44

- 4 -44-48-48

8 - 8 -488 -488 -485 -504 >44

9 - 8 - 5 3

3® Work 6 hours on Sunday.40 Saturday afternoon off with pay, June to August inclusive.

Plus living expenses in excess of $5 per week. G>O r

GEN

ERAL T

AB

LE

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T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

LINEMEN—Continued

City

Portland, Greg_________________Cable splicers.......................__

St. Louis, M o.:High tension...........................Low tension............................Cable s p l i c e r s ..............

Salt Lake City, Utah...................San Francisco, Calif____________

Cable splicers________ ______Seattle, Wash.:

Overhead and underground.Cable splicers_________ _____

Wichita, K ans...............................

Perhour

Cents94.5

107.0

150.0102.0 100.075.087.5

.100.0

112.5125.087.5

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15,1926

Bate of wages

Perweekfulltime

Dollars45.3651.36

66.0044.8844.0033.00 38.5044.00

45.0050.00 47.25

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

2 2 2

2ix2IX22

IX l X IX

222ix

222IX22

222

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

< • 8 - 8 -48 43 8 - 8 -48

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 0 - 4 08 - 0 - 4 09 - 9 -54

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

55

121212121212

« 12 « 12

Receiving more than scale

Percentof

mem­bers

43

Amount or range o f wages

received

Cents per hour

Not reported __

125.0.

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents94.5

150.0102.0

75.087.5

106.3

87.5

Perweekfulltime

Dollars45.36

66.0044.88

33.0038.50

46.75

47.25

Hours: Full day; Saturday:

full week

- 8 - 4 8

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

LONGSHOREMEN

Baltimore, M d .:General cargo.......................Marine warehouse..............

Boston, Mass.:General cargo.......................Grain handlers.....................Horse and cattle fitters------Sugar and molasses.............

Buffalo, N . Y .:Grain handlers.....................Package freight handlers—

Union A .........................Union B _______ ______

80.0 35.20 120c. 120c. 120c.75.0 33.00 120c. 120c. 120c.

80.0 35.20 120c. 120c. 120c.100.0 44.00 150c. 150c. 150c.90.0 39.60 2 2 290.0 39.60 135c. 135c. 135c.

« 300.0 « 400c. 45 400c. 4* 400c.

62.5 43.75 1 1 162.5 43.75 1 1 1

44 8 -4 -4444 8 -4 -44

44 8 -4 -4444 8 -4 -4444 8 -4 -4444 8 -4 -44

10 -10 -60

«10 -10 -70*10 -10 -70

66

6666

212

85.0.....................90.9.....................

80.0 35.20 44 8 - 4 -4475.0 33.00 44 8 - 4 -44

80.0 35.20 44 8 - 4 -44100.0 44.00 44 8 - 4 -4490.0 39.60- 44 8 - 4 -4490.0 39.60 44 8 - 4 - 4 4

« 300.0 8 - 8 - 4 8

70.0 37.80 9 - 9 -5462.5 37.19 8X- 8^-59}

UNION SCALES

OP W

AGES AND

HOURS

OF LA

BO

R

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Page 171: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Houston, Tex.:Deep-sea vessels..............................................................Coastwise..........................................................................

Los Angeles, Calif:Dockmen and ships.......................................................General cargo..................................................................

N ew Orleans, La.:Coal trimmers, d ock s...................................................Cotton storers (and tobacco).......................................General.............................................................................Loaders and unloaders—

Rate A .......................................................................Rate B .......................................................................Rate C .......................................................................

Stave classers...................................................................Stave handlers and pilers.............................................

New York, N . Y .:Ballast, bulk cargo, and bunker coal........................General cargo..................................................................

Norfolk (Va.) district............................................................Philadelphia, Pa.:

General cargo...................................................... ............Grain handlers................................................................Hides and salvaged cargo.............................................Oil handlers (in cases or barrels)................................

Portland, M e.:Bulk cargo........................................................................Freight handlers.............................................................General cargo..................................................................Grain trimmers...............................................................Spout turners, gallerymen, and towermen...............Sulphur trimmers or refrigerated cargo....................W et hides.........................................................................W indowmen, grain runners, sweepers, and hook-

men, shovelers.San Francisco, Calif.:

Cement, creosoted lumber, and bean oil in cases, green hides, fertilizer.

General cargo..................................................................Handling explosives and damaged cargo..................Shovelers, coal, and general cargo.............................

Seattle, Wash.:Double-winch drivers, hatch tenders, side runners,

and boom men.Dockmen, general cargo......................................... ......General cargo...................................................................

Toledo, Ohid:Handling coal and iron ore________________ ______

80.070.0

80.090.0

70.0 4718.0

80.0

45.048.045.065.050.0

85.080.075.0

80.090.095.095.0

85.050.080.0

100.055.090.095.050.0

100.0

90.0135.0110.0

100.0

80.0 90.0

CO.O

* Average hours.48 Full holiday on Saturday.43 44 hours per week, M ay to September inclusive.

35.2030.80 1H

i X22

ixix38.4043.20

mm ixix ixix33.60 105c.

ixix

125c.2

105c.2

38.40 2 2

21.6023.0427.00 31.2024.00

ixixixixix

ixixl H2

1HIX

i H237.4035.2033.00

125c.120c.110c.

125c.120c.110c.

125c.120c.110c.

35.2039.6041.8041.80

ix130c.

ix140c.

IX130c.

IX140c.

IX130c.

IX140c.

37.40 22.00 35.2044.0026.40 39.60 41.8024.00

125c.IX

120c.150c.

IX130c.135c.

I X

125c.IX

120c.150c.

IX130c.135c.

IX

125c.ix

120c.150c.

IX130c.135c.

IX

48.00 150C. 150c. 150c.

43.2064.8052.80

135c.135c.165c.

135c.135c.165c.

135c.135c.165c.

48.00 145c. 145c. 145c.

38.4043.20

IXix IXIX

IXIX

28.80 IX 2 2

>8 - 4 -4418 - 4 -44

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

10 -10 -608 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -449 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 8 -488 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -48

80.0

70.0 4718.0

80.0

45.048.0

65.050.0

85.080.075.0

80.090.0

100.095.0

85.050.080.0

100.0

90.0

100.0

90.0135.0110.0

60.0

35.20

33.60

38.40

21.23.04

31.2024.00

37.4035.2033.00

40.0045.0050.00 47.50

37.4027.0035.2044.00

39.60

48.00

43.2064.8052.80

28.80

• 4 -44

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

44 8 - 4 -4444 8 - 4 -4444 8 - 4 -44

9 - 5 -509 - 5 -509 - 5 -509 - 5 -50

44 8 - 4 -449 - 9 -54

44 8 - 4 -4444 8 - 4 -44

44 8 - 4 -44

8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8

Om

{2W

** 48 hours per week, November to April inclusive. 45 Per 1,000 bushels.

49 48 hours per week, August to March inclusive. 47 Per bale.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 172: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, M ay 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB

BINDERY WOMEN

o >0 0

M ay 15, 1927 M ay 15, 1926

C ity

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­dayhalf­holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Atlanta, Ga . . .Cents

40.9 45.5

Dollars 18.00

RegvX%v am1M

VA

ar rate 1 died by-

2 !

multi- a 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

Cents per hour Cents40.9

Dollars18.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

Baltimore, M d _________ ___ _ 20.00 2 | 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 41.7 20.00 8 - 8 - 4 8Birmingham, A la-_________________________ _ 45. 5 20.00 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 45.5 20.00 8 - 4 - 4 4Boston, Mass.:

Hand workers____________ ________________________ 46.3 22.20 2 a 2 34 4%-48 12 47 Not reported... 46.3 ^22.20 34 8H- 4%-48Machine operators and gold-leaf layers. 47. 3 22.68 VA

VA 1XVA

VAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVA

2 to 2 34 8H- 4H-48 8 - 4 - 4 4

12 47.3 *22.68 34 8% - 4%-48Buffalo, N .Y ............................................................... 42.0 18. 50 2 2 12 39.8 17.50 8 - 4 - 4 4Butte, M ont._________________________________________ 45.0 19.80 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 45.0 19.80 8 - 4 - 4 4Chicago, 111.:

Blank-book sewers, folders, ruling-machine feeders, Singer sewing-machine operators, perforators, and table workers.

All-round journeywomen, flat wire stitching, thread sewing,covering, and head gold-leaf layers.

Gold-leaf layers and sizers . _ ____________________

56.8 25.00 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 52.3 23.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

60.2

58.0

26.50 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 55.7 24.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

25.50 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 53.4 23.50 8 - 4 - 4 4Pptgi ng-ma <Vhi n a operators 59.1 26.00 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 54.5 24.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

Cincinnati, Ohio - __ 48.3 21.25 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12 48.3 21.25 8 - 4 - 4 4Cleveland, Ohio:

Hand work_______________________________________ 51.1 22.50 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 27 Not reported. . . 50.0 22.00 8 - 4 - 4 4Machine work____________________________________ 56.8 25.00 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12 17 Not reported. 55.7 24.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

Columbus, Ohio - _ - - . . _________ _ 45.5 20.00 VAm2VAVA2

8 - 4 -44 12 43.2 19.00 8 - 4 - 4 4Dallas, Tex _ _ _ _ _ ____ ______________ 33.3 16.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 33.3 16.00 8 - 8 - 4 8Denver Colo 46.9

52.122.5025.00

8 - 8 - 4 8 46.9 22.50 8 - 8 - 4 8Forewomen 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 52.1 25.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

Des Moines, Towa r „ 46.051.1

20.25 2 a 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 46.0 20.25 8 - 4 - 4 4Detroit, M ich ___ __ _______________________________ 22.50 IK 2 28 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 46.9 22.50 8% - 4H-48Houston, Tex.......................................................................... 37.5 18.00 VA 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 37.5 18.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES

AND H

OURS OF

LAB

OR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 173: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Indianapolis, Ind...................................................................Jacksonville, Fla......................................... I.........Kansas City, M o _ ......................................I.........I IIIII.Little Rock, Ark__.................................................. 31........ .Los Angeles, Calif...................................... I ____Louisville, Ky___...................................................‘ ............ .Memphis, Tenn______________________________ ______ .Minneapolis, M inn.:

Machine work..... ......................................................... .Table work. .............. .................................................... .

Newark, N . J........................................................................ .New Orleans, La.........................................................New York, N . Y .............................................................Philadelphia, Pa.:

All-round job workers, folding-machine operators, numberers and pagers, perforators, sewers, hand; Singer machine operators, and * single­point machine operators.

All-round sheet girls, board binders and layers, bunchers, fly-leaf workers, folders, hand; plat­ers and Smythe sewing-machine operators.

Job folders, machine......................................................Portland, Oreg....................................... __Rochester, N. Y ......................... .....................................II]St. Louis, M o................. ..................................................... .St. Paul, M inn.:

Stitchers...........................................................................Table work............................................................

San Francisco, Calif............................................................Scranton, Pa.:

First class, A ...................................................................Second class, A ...............................................................Class B .............................................................................

Seattle, Wash.........................................................................Spokane, W a s h ... ................................................................Washington, D . C ............................................................... .

M a ilin g ..........................................................................Youngstown, Ohio:

Forewomen.................................................................... .Journey women...............................................................

50.0 22.00 IK40.9 18.0043.2 19.00 l^t36.5 17.50 IK45.5 20.00 IK26.0 12.50 IK39.6 17.42 lK45.0 19.80 lK41.0 18.00 IK52.3 23.00 IK33.3 16.0067.0 29.50 1 141.7 20.00 lK

39.6 19.00 IK

45.8 22.00 IK54.5 24.00 IK45.5 20.00 IK47.3 20.80 IK45.0 19.80 IK41.0 18.04 IK55.7 24.50 IK41.7 20.00 lK34.4 16.5041.7 20.00 l^t54.5 24.00 Pro.47.7 21.00 IK47.7 21.00 IK36.4 16.00 IK59.1 26.00 IK52.3 23.00 lK

Atlanta, Ga............Baltimore, M d ___Birmingham, A la.

90.986.496.6

40.0038.00 42.50

IKIKIK

25 For Saturday afternoon, IK.

2 18 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 >5 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 2 8 - 8 - 4 82 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 60 51.1._.................2 I52 8%- 4^-48 122 15 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 85 Up to 43.22 15 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

. 2 >5 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 15 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12lK 2 8 - 8 - 4 82 M2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

2 ts 2 8 4K-48 12

2 25 2 8M- 424-48 12

2 25 2 8V«r 4^-48 12IK IK 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12lK IK 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 25 2 8%- 4 -48 122 25 2 8H~ 4 -48 122 25 2 8%- 4 -48 12IK IK 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 56.8 to 68.22 282 8 - 4 - 4 4 122 28 2 8 - 4 -44 12 13 Up to 79.52 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

IK lK 8 - 4 - 4 4 12IK lK 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

50.0 22.00 8 - 4 -4440.9 18.00 8 - 4 -4443.2 19.00 8 - 4 -4436.5 17.50 8 - 8 -4845.5 20.00 8 - 4 -4426.0 12.50 8 H - 4K-4839.6 17.42 8 - 4 -44

45.0 19.80 8 - 4 -4441.0 18.00 8 - 4 -4453.4 23.50 8 - 4 -4433.3 16.00 8 - 8 -4864.8 28.50 8 - 4 -44

41.7 20.00

§00 4M-48

45.852.345.545.0

55.7

41.734.441.7 50.047.745.5

59.152.3

19.00

22.0023.0020.00 21.60

24.50

20.0016.50 20.00 22.00 21.00 20.00

26.0023.00

8X- 4K-48

8H~ 4K-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 4 - 4 4

M r 4K-48 M r 4K-48 8K - 4K-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 -44 - 4 -44

BOOKBINDERS2 28 2 8 - 4 -44 122 28 2 8 - 4 -44 122 2 8 - 4 -44 12

34 Hours vary, but total 48 per week.

90.986.496.6

40.0038.00 42.50

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

OCO

GEN

ERAL TA

BLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 174: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of icages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— ContinuedPRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued

B 0 OKBIMERS—Continued

M ay 15, 1927 M ay 15, 1926

City

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalf-holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Boston, Mass.:Case makers, hand, and stock cutters.......................Casers-in, case makers, rounders and backers,

machine; and stampers and inkers.Casers-in, machine; men on presses, 1 man to ma­

chine; and cutter operators, board.Cutters, sheet stock; folders, machine; head band­

ing and lining b y hand; and trimmers, book. Rulers _________________________________________

Cents87.592.0

85.2

89.9

Dollars38.5040.50

37.50

39.50

36.00

Eegul

i d

ar rate i died by-

multi-

2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12Cents per hour Cents

87.5Dollars

38.50 8 - 4 - 4 4i k

i n

I Ki k

2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 92.0 40.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 85.2 37.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 89.8 39.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

75.0 2 2 8H - 4^-48 12 75 Not reported— 75.0 36.00 » SH- 4^-48Buffalo, N . Y ..................... 86.4 38.00 i k

IKIK

IK1K

2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 86.4 38.00 8 - 4 - 4 4Butte, M ont.:

Foremen 96.6 42.50 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 96.6 42.50 8 - 4 - 4 4Journeymen and paper cutters _ _ 90.0 39.60 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 90.0 39.60 8 - 4 - 4 4

Chicago, 111.:Gathering-machine operators - - - _______ 104.2 45.85 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 50 Up to 108.0 104.2 45.85 8 - 4 - 4 4Case makers; cutters, binder stock; head man,

book work; forwarders, cloth, leather, and job; edge gilders, marblers, rounders and backers,

104.5 46.00 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 22 113.6................... 104.5 46.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

and steam stampers.Case helpers, pasters, and pressers, general work­

ers; gluing-up for machines, tipping for gilders; repairers, book; sawyers and smashers.

Casers-in, cutters, stock; covering, gluing, and pasting; index-machine operators, joggers, feeders and operators; 1 hand-feed folding ma­chine; feeders, 1 automatic folder; assistants on automatic folders.

Feeders 2 automatic folding machines . . . . . . . .

100.0

101.1

44.00

44.50

IK

IK

2

2

2

2

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

12

12

25

45

Up to 104.5____

Up to 109.1

100.0

101.1

44.00

44.50

8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4

109.1 48.00 IKIK

2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 100 Up to 113.6 109.1 48.00 8 - 4 - 4 4Operators, 3 automatic folding machines.................. 115.9 51.00 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 100 Up to 120.5 115.9 51.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LAB

OR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 175: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Folders—Operating 1 machine..................................Operating 2 machines................................Operating 3 machines............................................

Forwarders and finishers, and binding, gathering, and stitching machine operators.

In charge o f stock and cutting machines___ ______Combination gathering, stitching, and covering

machines.Paper cutters, book and job work.................Stampers in charge of machines.....................

Trimmers......................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio................... - ...........................................Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................Columbus, Ohio.................................................................Dallas, T ex............ .....................- .......................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)Des Moines, Iowa........... . ....... .........................................Detroit, M ich ....................................... .............................Houston, T ex.....................................................................Indianapolis, Ind ..............................................................Jacksonville, Fla............. ...................................................Kansas City, M o ................................................................Little Rock, Ark............_•...................................................Los Angeles, Calif..............................................................Louisville, K y .....................................................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Memphis, Tenn...................................................................Milwaukee, W is................................................................. .Minneapolis, M inn ............................................................Newark, N . J ......................................................................

Sheet straighteners and counters.............................New Orleans, La__............ ....... ........................... .............New York, N. Y .:

Bench workers.............................................................Binding machines, or gathering, stitching, or cov­

ering machines.Blank-book binders......................................................Blank-book finishers.....................................................Cutters.............................................................................Folding-machine operators................................ .........Machine operators (flat or die machines)................Paper rulers....................................................................

Omaha, N ebr....................................... _.............................. .Philadelphia, Pa.:

All-round men; sample book and record albums; cutters, stock; leather; blank-work forwarders; gluing-machine operators; half-bound work; loose-leaf binders; sheet-wire strippers, machine.

. 117.8 51.85 IK 2103.4 45.50 IK 2109.1 48.00 2115.9 51.00 lK 2107.0 47.10 1H 2111.6 49.10 IK 2111.6 49.10 IK 2107.0 47.10 IK 2111.4 49.00 lK 2

. 109.1 48.00 IK 2104.0 45.75 lK

IK2

86.4 38.00 2101.7 44.75 IK 2

. 104.5 46.00 IK ik87.5 42.00 lK IK

. 89.8 39.50 IK 2

. 102.3 45.00 l^ 2

. 83.3 40.00 2

. 100.0 44.00 lK 290.9 40.00 IK 2

. 89.8 39.50 IK 2

. 72.9 35.00 lK 2

. 95.5 42.00 lK 2

. 62.5 30.00 lK 2

. 79.2 34.85 IK 285.0 40.80 lK 2

- 87.3 38.40 IK 2. 102.3 45.00 lK 2. 88.6 39.00 IK 2- 78.1 37.50 lK IK- 100.0 44.00 IK 2

111.4 49.00 IK 2- 100.0 44.00 lK 2- 106.8 47.00 lK 2- 106.8 47.00 lK 2. 111.4 49.00 IK 2. 106.8 47.00 lK 2

100.0 44.00 IK 287.5 42.00 IK 283.3 40.00 lK 2

» For Saturday afternoon, 1K.

8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 8 -48

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 8 -488 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 8 -488 - 4 -448H - 4^-48

8 - 4 -448H - 4^-488 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 8 -48

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448H - 4^-48

8H - 434-48

12 83 Up to 125.0____

12 50 Up to 108.012 50 Up to 113.612 50 Up to 120.512 27 Up to 113.6

12 47 Up to 125.012

12 48 Up to 113.612 50 Up to 125.01212 20 U p to 106.2121212

43 N ot reported—

1212

12 9 102.3 to 125.0.1212

12 30 102.3...................

12 8512121212

1212 50 113.6...................

121212 33 113.6 or over___12 50 113.6...................12 75 113.6 to 125.0...12 40 102.3 to 113.6...12

12 37 Not reported...

117.8 51.85 8 - 4 - 4 4103.4109.1115.9107.0

45.5048.0051.00 47.10

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

111.6111.6

49.1049.10

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

107.0 111. 4102.3104.086.499.4

102.387.5

47.1049.0045.0045.7538.0043.7545.0042.00

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 8 - 4 8

89.893.8 83.3

100.090.989.872.995.562.5

39.5045.0040.0044.0040.0039.5035.0042.0030.00

8 - 4 - 4 4 8%- 4K-48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8K - 4^-48

79.2 85.087.3

100.0

34.8540.8038.4044.00

8 - 4 - 4 4 8H - 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

78.1 37.50 8 - 8 - 4 8

100.0109.1

44.0048.00

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

100.0106.8104.5 109.1104.5 100.087.5

44.0047.0046.0048.0046.0044.0042.00

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8K - 4K-48

83.3 40.00 8X - 4H-48

U%tel.

£

w

M Hours vary, but total 48 per week.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 176: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— ContinuedBOOKBINDERS—Continued

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15,1926

City

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalf-holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Philadelphia, Pa.—Continued.Case makers—

Hand cutters; finishers, sheep and plain job;folders; machine assistants; forwarders.

Machine A .—Casers-in, coverers, folders, rounders, and backers, machine; forwarders, circuit-edge Bible work; gilders, stampers, trimmers, machine, and printed work.

Machine B.—Casers-m, finishers, job and full- bound blank work; forwarders, full-bound stock and job work.

Finishers extra printed work

Cents83.3

Dollars40.00

40.00

42.00

41.00

Regul

dlH

IX

IXIX

ar rate 1 died by-

multi- to 2 m - 4X-4S

8X- 4X-48

8M- 4X-48

8X- 4^-48

8Hr 4X-48 8X~ 4X-48 8X- 4X-48 8X- 4X-48

12Cents per hour Cents

79.2Dollars

38.00 8Hr 4^-48

8 Hr 43^-4883.3

87.5

85.4

2 to 2 12 83.3 40.00

2

2

U2

to 2

12

12

49 Not reported__ 87.5

85.4

42.00

41.00

8 X - 4^-48

8 Hr 4^-48Rulers— 9

Head_________________________________________ 93.8 45.00 2 to 2 12 24 Not reported—. 93.8 45.00 8 Hr 4^-48Extra job 89.6 43.00 m 2 « 2 12 89.6 43.00 8X- 4^-48Dow n and faint lines 83.3 40.00 2 to2 12 83.3 40.00 8Hr 4^-48

8X- 4^-48Stampers, head___________________________________ 89.6 43.00 IX 2 to 2 12 33 Not reported__ 89.6 43.00Pnrt.lfl.nf1 OrAcr 103.4 45.50 ix

IXIXmIXIXIX

i x2

IX to 2

8 - 4 -44 12 100.0 44.00 8 — 4 —44RnnhAStAr K Y 90.9 40.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 90.9 40.00 8 - 4 - 4 4Rock Island (111 ) district 87.5 38.50 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12 80.2 38.50 8X- 4^-48St. Louis, M o.:

102.1100.2

44.9644.08

2 to 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 98.0 47.04 8 - 8 - 4 8T aii rfiAvmp.n 2 to 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 96.0 46.08 8 - 8 - 4 8

fit Ponl U inn 87.3113.6

92.792.7

38.4050.00

2 to 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 92flan VroiipifiAn ftalif IX

2i x 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 113.6 50.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

Scranton, Pa.:Case makers or coverers, machme; and stampers._ Cutters, book and paper; folders and smashers,

machine.

44.5044.50

to 2 SX~ 4 -48 8X~ 4 -48

12 92.7 44.50 8 H r 4K-48\x 2 to 2 12 92.7 44.50 s*A-

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES

AND H

OURS OF

LAB

OR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 177: bls_0457_1928.pdf

75036°—28-

Cutters, sheet stock; rounders and backers, ma­chine.

Cutters, stock ................................................................ .Finishers; forwarders, blank work; rulers...............Forwarders, printed work; gathering and pam­

phlet machine operators.Seattle, Wash_.......................................................................Spokane, W ash........................... ..........................................Washington, D . C ................................................................Youngstown, Ohio...................................................... *____

93.8 45.00 m 2 u a95.8 46.00 IK 2 u 286.4 38.00 ik 2 289.0 42.72 m 2 u 2

100.0 44.00 ik m IK86.4 38.00 ik ik IK90.9 40.00 IK 2 25 2

100.0 44.00 IK IK

00 00 12

8 * i-4 -48 128 - 4 -44 128 ^ - 4 -48 12

8 - 4 -44 128 - 4 -44 128 - 4 -44 128 - 4 -44 12

102.3 to 113.6...102. 3 Up to 119.3........

93.8 45.00 Wat 4M-4895.8 46.00 8H - 4^-4886.4 38.00 8 - 4 - 4 489.0 42.72 8H - 4^-48

93.8 41.25 8 - 4 - 4 486.4 38.00 8 - 4 - 4 490.9 40.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

COMPOSITORSAtlanta, Ga_...........................................................................Baltimore, M d .......................................................................

German text....................................................................Birmingham, A la..................................................................Boston, Mass..........................................................................Bridgeport, Conn................................................................. .Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................ .Butte, M ont.......................................................................... .Charleston, S. C ................................................................... .Chicago, 111.48..........................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio....................................................................Cleveland, O h io ._ ............................................................... .Columbus, Ohio...................................................................Dallas, Tex.............................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio........................................................................Denver, Colo.........................................................................Des Moines, Iowa................................................................Detroit, M ich........................................................................Erie, Pa..... .............................................................................Fall Biver, Mass...................................................................Grand Rapids, M ich..........................................................Houston, T ex.........................................................................Indianapolis, In d ..................................................................Jacksonville, F la...................................................................Kansas City, M o ..................................................................Little R ock, Ark...................................................................Los Angeles, Calif................................................................Louisville, K y .......................................................................Manchester, N .H ...............................................................Memphis, Tenn....................................................................Milwaukee, W is...................................................................Minneapolis, M inn..............................................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Muskegon, M ich ....... ..........................................................

« For Saturday afternoon, 1 K

100.0 44.00 IK 2 25 290.9 40.00 IK IK IK90.9 40.00 IK 2 25 292.5 40.70 IK 2 25 296.0 42.24 IK 2 25 295.5 42.00 IK 2 25 2

100.0 44.00 IK 2 25 293.2 41.00 IK 2 2

, 84.1 37.00 IK IK IK122.7 54.00 IK 2 2113.6 50.00 IK 2 28 2109.1 48.00 IK 2 2104.5 46.00 IK IK IK93.2 41.00 IK 2 25 2

102.3 45.00 IK 2 25 2102.3 45.00 IK 2 25 298.9 43.50 IK IK

115.0 50.60 lMi 2 25 290.9 40.00 IK IK IK81.8 36.00 IK 2 25 279.5 35.00 IK 2 25 290.9 40.00 IK 2 25 2

102.3 45.00 IK 2 25 298.9 43.50 IK 2 25 298.9 43.50 IK IK IK96.6 42.50 IK IK 25 2

106.8 47.00 IK 2 25 279.0 34.75 IK 2 25 279.5 35.00 IK 2 25 281.8 36.00 IK 2 IK

100.0 44.00 IK 2 25 295.5 42.00 IK 2 25 2

86.4 38.00 IK 2 25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 -44- 4 -44- 4 -44- 4

8 - 44

8

8

8

-44-44-44

4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 - 4 4 - 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 - 4 4

8

23 Up to 147.7

48 N ot reported-

56 109.1....................

14 Up to 104.5____

12 Not reported. __

2 127.3 to 136.4. __

9017

“ '■"39"60

Up to 104.5 . . . 113.6 to 159.1...

Not reported... Up to 95.5

80.0 35.20 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -4492.5 40.70 8 - 4 -4492.0 40.48 8 - 4 -4495.5 42.00 8 - 4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -4493.2 41.00 8 - 4 -4484.1 37.00 8 - 4 -44

115.9 51.00 8 - 4 -44109.1 48.00 8 - 4 -44106.8 47.00 8 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -4493.2 41.00 8 - 4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -4496.6 42.50 8 - 4 -44

110.0 48.40 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -4481.8 36.00 8 - 4 -4479.5 35.00 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -4498.9 43.50 8 - 4 -4496.6 42.50 8 - 4 -4496.6 42.50 8 - 4 -44

102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -4479.0 34.75 8 - 4 -4479.5 35.00 8 - 4 -4480.0 35.20 8 - 4 -4495.5 42.00 8 - 4 -4495.5 42.00 8 - 4 -44

86.4 38.00 8 - 4 -44** Including Bohemian, German, and Swedish text.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 178: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, i

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— ContinuedCOMPOSITORS—Continued

cities— Continued

City

Nashville, Tenn— ............Newark, N . J .......................New Haven, Conn..............New Orleans, La.................New York, N . Y .................

German text..................Hebrew text..................Hungarian text.............Italian text___________

Norfolk (Va.) district........Omaha, N ebr.......................Peoria, 111..............................Philadelphia, Pa.................

German text.................Pittsburgh, Pa.....................Portland, M e.......................Portland, Oreg.....................Providence, R . I .................Reading, Pa__.....................Rochester, N . Y . ................Rock Island (HI.) district.Saginaw, M ich ....................St. Louis, M o.......................St. Paul, M inn....................San Francisco, Calif...........

M ay 15, 1927

Perhour

Cents86.4

120.580.478.4

125.0125.0131.8138.1126.285.0

100.0 100.090.0

106.3104.5 77.3

105.790.995.5

100.087.579.5

103.095.5

115.9

Rate of wages

Perweekfull

time

Dollars38.0053.0038.0034.5055.0055.0058.0058.0053.00 37.4044.0044.00 39.6042.5046.0034.0046.5040.0042.0044.0038.5035.00 45.3242.0051.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

IKi k ikIK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK VA IK VA VA VA VA VA VA 1K

222IK2222IK2222222

l}1 K2 2 2 2 2 2

25 2 25 2 25 2

IK25 225 2 25 2 25 2

IK25 2 25 2

2 25 2

2 25 2 25 2

IK25 2

25 2 252 25 2

2 25 2 25 2

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 -

8 - 7K - 8 - 8 - 8 -

8 - 8 - 8 -

-44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44

4K-42 4 -44

-44 -44 -44

0 -40 4 -44

-44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

«12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

19

100

37

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour Up to 113.6___

129.5 to 131.8.

95.5 to 101.4...

60 125.0-

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents86.4

118.286.478.4

122.7135.0 129.5131.0123.885.093.2

100.0 ' 90.0106.3 100.077.3

102.3 90.995.5

100.087.579.598.095.5

115.9

Perweekfulltime

Dollars38.0052.0038.0034.5054.0054.0057.0055.0052.00 37.4041.0044.00 39.6042.5044.0034.0045.0040.0042.0044.0038.5035.00 43.1242.0051.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

-44-44

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 0 - 4 0 8 - 4 -44 7K - 4K-42 7% - 4 -42 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 0 -40 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44

WC-soa

O

►wO'

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AN

D

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 179: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Scranton, Pa..........Proof readers..

Seattle, Wash........Spokane, W ash___Springfield, Mass.Toledo, Ohio..........Washington, D . C.Wichita, Kans____Worcester, M ass...York, Pa..................Youngstown, Ohio.

Atlanta, Ga.:Finishers and molders. .............................................Battery men and builders........................................

Birmingham, A la ...............................................................Boston, Mass.:

Finishers and molders................................................Battery men, blockers, and finishers’ helpers___Builders and casters...................................................

Bridgeport, Conn.: Finishers and molders_________Buffalo, N . Y .:

Finishers and molders................................................Battery men and builders. .........—.........................

Chicago, 111..........................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio:

Finishers and molders....... .......................................Battery men and builders........... .............................

Cleveland, Ohio:Finishers and molders................................................Battery men and builders.........- ............................

Columbus, Ohio:Finishers and molders. .............................................Battery men and builders.......................................

Dallas, T ex .............................. ................. .........................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, O hio.....................................................................Denver, C olo......... .............................................................Des Moines, Iowa:

Finishers and molders......... ........................... ........ .Battery men and builders.... ................................

Detroit, M ich.... ............................................. ...................Grand Rapids, M ich .:

Finishers and molders___....................................... .Battery men and builders......... ...............................

25 For Saturday afternoon, 1H*

1X1 2 i x 8 - 4 -44 12i x 2 i x 8 - 4 -44 12i x i x i x 8 - 4 -44 12IK i x i x 8 - 4 -44 12IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12IX i x IX 8 - 4 -44 12IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12IX i x IX 8 - 4 -44 12

45

35

93.2 to 102.3____

95.5 to 102.3....

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -4493.8 41.25 8 - 4 -4495.0 41.80 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -4495.0 41.80 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -4483.3 36.65 8 - 4 -4489.8 39.50 8 - 4 -4462.5 27.50 8 - 4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -44

ELECTROTYPERS

102.3 95.5

102.3

45.0042.0045.00

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

99.084.491.7

114.0

47.5040.50 44.00 50.16

8 Vat 4^-48 Wat 4M-48 8 4X~48 8 - 4 - 4 4

87.583.3

140.9

42.0040.0062.00

$%- 4H-48 8%~ 434-48 8 - 4 - 4 4

91.783.3

44.0040.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

93.885.4

45.0041.00

8%- 4H-48 8% - 4X-48

87.581.3

113.6

42.0039.0050.00

8H- 424-48 8% - 434“48 8 - 4 - 4 4

95.890.9

46.0040.00

8H - 4K-48 8 - 4 - 4 4

102.395.5

113.6

45.0042.0050.00

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

93.872.9

45.0035.00

8H - 4%-48 8% - 4M-48

IXi xi x

i xi xi xi x

i xi xi x

i xi x

i xIXi xi xm

mv x

i xi xi x

i xi x

25 2 25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2

22222

25 2 25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2

2IX

25 2 25 2 25 2

25 2 25 2

Watm - 8 -

8 -

m - 8 X -

8H-

8M- 8 -

888

8M -8% -

• 4 -44■ 4 -44• 4 -44

• 4^-48• 424~48

4^-48 4 -44

■ 8 -48• 8 -48

4 -44

• 8 -48• 8 -48

4K-484M-48

424-48 434-48 4 -44

4M-48 4 -44

•4 -44 ■4 -44 •4 -44

4H-484%-48

12

U p to 102.1.. Up to 102.1.. Up to 95.8...

U p to 109.1__

i29’5 to 1364."

43 Full holiday on Saturday.Cn

GENERAL

TAB

LE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 180: bls_0457_1928.pdf

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— ContinuedELECTROTYPERS—Continued

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continuedo a

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Per

fulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percentof

mem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Houston, T ex.........................................................Indianapolis, In d _______ ____________________Kansas City, M o ..................................................Los Angeles, Calif.:

Battery men and builders...........................Finishers and molders.... ...........................

Louisville, K y .......................- ..............................Memphis, Tenn.................... .............. ..................Milwaukee, W is......................... .........................Minneapolis, M inn ...............................................Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn.:

Finishers...........................................................Molders........... .................................................

Newark, N . J _ .......................................................New Haven, C on n ,..............................................N ew York, N . Y .:

Rate A ...... ....................................... ...............Rate B ...............................................................

Omaha, N e b r ............................ ..........................Philadelphia, Pa........................ - ..........................Pittsburgh, P a .:

Finishers and molders— ..............................Battery men and builders............................

Portland, Oreg......................................................Richmond, V a.................................................. . . .Rock Island (111.) district................................ .

Cents102.3 95.5

104.5

102.3113.6102.3113.693.897.9

72.7 75.0

140.9 81.3

140.9140.9102.3 118.8

93.883.3

119.3104.2104.2

Dollars45.0042.0046.00

45.0050.0045.0050.0045.0047.00

32.0033.0062.0039.00

62.00 62.0045.0057.00

45.0040.00 52.5050.0050.00

Regular rate multi­plied by—

IXIXIXIXIXf tf t

IXixixIX

20lc.IXIXixixIXIXixix

2ix2

25 1 2 2

25 2 2

25 2 25 2

2 25 2

25 2 25 2 2

225 2 25 2

2

2 2

25 2VX2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8% - 4^-48 8 X - 4M-48

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8% - 4^-48

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 — 4 -448% - 4K-48

8%~ 42^-48 8% - 4X-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 H~ 4^-48

Cents per hour

73 100.0 to 104.5...

113.6.125.0.

27

100100

97.9 to 104.2. 102.1..............

Up to 102.3.. ------ do—........

30 93.8,

1214 135.4..

Cents Dollars102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -4495.5 42.00 8 - 4 -44

104.5 46.00 8 - 4 -44

102.3 45.00 8 - .4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -4493.8 45.00 8H - 4^-4895.8 46.00 m - 4^-48

72.7 32.00 8 - 4 -4475.0 33.00 8 - 4 -44

140.9 62.00 8 - 4 -4479.5 38.16 8 - 8 -48

140.9 62.00 8 - 4 -44140.9 62.00 8 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -44114.6 55.00 m - 4M-48

91.7 44.00 8%- 4^-4879.2 38.00 8H - 4W-48

114.8 50.50 8 - 4 -44104.2 50.00 8% - 4^-48104.2 50.00 8H - 4^-48

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES

AND H

OURS OF

LA

BO

E

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 181: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Saginaw, M ich ........................... ..St. Louis, M o..... .......................... .St. Paul, M inn ..............................San Francisco, Calif.... ................Scranton, Pa__.............................. .Seattle, Wash...... ......................... .Springfield, Mass.:

Finishers and molders._____Battery men and builders...

Toledo, Ohio:Finishers and molders._____Battery men and builders...

Washington, D . C ........................York, Pa.........................................Youngstown, Ohio.......................

79.2113.697.9

125.0102.3119.3

104.2

86.477.3

113.683.3

104.5

38.00 5ft 0047.0055.0045.00 52.50

50.0043.00

38.0034.0050.0040.0046.00

2 30 2

2 2

25 226 2

25 2

25 2 28 2 25 2

2 25 2

8 % - 4^-48- 4 -44- 8 -48- 4 -44- 4 -44- 4 -44

l- 4^-48 t- 4^-48

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8& - 4J4-48 8 - 4 -44

100 93.8 to 108 .3 ....

71

2922

125.0 to 136.4...

110.4 to 125.0— 97.9.....................

32 Up to 147.7

100 N ot reported...

79.2 38.00 8H - 4U 48111.4 49.00 8 - 4 -4495.8 46.00 8 Mr 4^-48

125.0 55.00 8 - - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -44118.2 52.00 8 - 4 -44

100.079.2

48.0038.00 QO

QO

86.4 38.00 8 --4 -4477.3 34.00 8 -• 4 -44

113.6 50.00 8 -- 4 -4483.3 40.00 8 -- 8 -48

104.5 46.00 8 -• 4 -44

MACHINE OPERATORS

Atlanta, Ga............................................................................Baltimore, M d .« ..................................................................Birmingham, A la.................................................................Boston, Mass............ ............................................................Bridgeport, Conn.................................................................Buffalo, N . Y .........................................................................Charleston, S. C ...................................................................Chicago, 111.50. . - ...................................................................

• Bohemian text...............................................................Cincinnati, Ohio:

German text...................................................................English text....................................... 1...........................

Cleveland, Ohio....... ............................................................Columbus, Ohio..... ..............................................................Dallas, Tex.............. ..............................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio.........................................................................Denver, C o lo . . .....................................................................Des Moines, Iowa.................................................................Detroit, M ich ........................................................................Erie, Pa...................................................................................Fall River, Mass...................................................................Grand Rapids, M ich...........................................................Indianapolis, In d .................................................................Jacksonville, Fla................................ .................................Kansas City, M o . . ............................................................Little R ock, Ark__........................................................ .......Los Angeles, Calif................................................................Louisville, K y .......................................................................Manchester, N . H __ ............................................................

25 For Saturday afternoon, 1J .

100.090.992.5

100.095.5

115.988.6

125.9130.3

109.1113.6113.6104.5

« 15.0

102.3102.398.9

125.090.9 81.879.5

102.398.9

104.096.6

116.6 79.0 79.5

44.0040.00 40.7044.0042.0051.0039.00 55.40 57.34

48.0050.0050.0046.00

45.0045.0043.5055.0040.0036.0035.0045.0043.5045.7542.50 51.3034.7535.00

2IX22221H22

222i H l

1 H21H2222mm222

252m25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2

m22

25 2 25 2

21M1

25 2 25 2

S*25 2 25 2 25 2

m25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

4 -44

8

8

42

90

40

22

N ot reported—

Up to 154.5..

Not reported—

Up to 118.2..

67 N ot reported—

80.090.992.596.595.5

111.488.6

119.1

109.1

111.4102.3

« 15.0

100.0102.3 96.6

120.090.9 81.879.5

100.098.9

101.796.6

116.679.079.5

35.2040.00 40.70 42.4642.0049.0039.00 52.40

48.00

49.0045.00

44.0045.0042.50 52.8040.0036.0035.0044.0043.5044.7542.50 51.3034.7535.00

49 Including German text. 80 Including Swedish text. 51 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 182: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—ContinuedMACHINE OPERATORS—Continued

00

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Milwaukee, W is..... ...............................................Minneapolis, M inn...............................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Muskegon, M ich ....................................................Nashville, T enn..... ...............................................Newark, N . J ......................................- ..................New Haven, Conn.............................. .................N ew Orleans, La.......... ...............................- ........New York, N . Y ...... .............................................

German text.....................................................Hebrew text-> ................................................Hungarian text..... ................ ............... ........Italian text______________________________

Norfolk (Va.) district............................................Peoria, HI...................................... ........................Philadelphia, Pa................................ —...............

German text...............................___............ .Pittsburgh, Pa......................................... .............

German text................................ ...................M onotype.......................................... ...........

Portland, M e ....................................... — ..........Portland, Oreg.......................................................Providence, R . I ..................................... - ............Rochester, N . Y ....................... - ...........................Rock Island (HI.) district........................... ........Saginaw, M ich.......................................................St. Louis, M o .........................................................

Perhour

Cents100.095.5

86.486.4

120.586.478.4

125.0125.0187.5138.1126.285.0

100.094.1

106.3111.4 88.9

106.877.3

114.897.7

100.087.579.5

111.0

Perweekfulltime

Dollars44.0042.00

38.0038.0053.0038.0034.5055.0055.0067.5058.0053.00 37.4044.00 41.4242.5049.0040.0047.0034.0050.5043.0044.0038.5035.00 48.84

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi-

IXIXIXIXIXIXi Y2

i xIXi xvxixixixIX

120c.IXix18IXIXixIX

2ix2222m22222122IX

28 2 25 2

28 2 28 2 382

2IX 28 2

28 2 2

23 2IX 28 2 2

82 2 2

28 2 1

28 2 28 2

IX 28 2

28 2 28 2 28 2

2

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

•4 -44 - 4 -44

8 - 8 -

8 - 8 - 8 - 6 - 7X- 7X~ 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 7X~ 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 -

-44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44

6 -36 4K-42 4K-42 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 0 -40 4 -44 7K-45 4 -44

-44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44

M ay 15,1926

Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

withSatur­

dayhalf-holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

12Cents per hour Cents

95.5Dollars

42.00 8 - 4 - 4 412 95.5 42.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

12 86.4 38.00 8 - 4 - 4 41212 118.2 52.00 8 - 4 - 4 412 86.4 38.00 8 - 4 - 4 412 78.4 34.50 8 - 4 - 4 412 122.7 54.00 8 - 4 - 4 412 100 127.3 to 136.4. __ 135.0

150.054.0066.00

8 - 0 - 4 08 - 4 - 4 4

12 131.0 55.00 7 X - 4K-427%~ 4 -42 8 - 4 - 4 4

12 123.8 52.0012 85.0 37.4012 100.0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 412

29 1263 98.6 to 125.0_„_ 94.1

106.341.4242.50

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 0 -40

12 106.8 47.00 8 - 4 - 4 488.9 40.00 7K -7K -45

8 - 4 - 4 412 102.3 45.0012 77.3 34.00 8 - 4 - 4 412 111.4 49.00 8 - 4 - 4 412 97.7 43.00 8 - 4 - 4 41212 87.5 38.50 8 - 4 - 4 412 79.5 35.00 8 - 4 - 4 412 106.0 46.64 8 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 183: bls_0457_1928.pdf

St. Paul, M inn.........San Francisco, Calif.Scranton, Pa.............Seattle, W ash............Springfield, M a s s ...Toledo, Ohio.........Washington, D . C__Wichita, Kans..........Worcester, M ass___York, Pa....................Youngstown, O h io..

95.5 42.00 ik 2 15 2115.9 51.00 l K 2 25 2102.3 45.00 i% 2 IK123.2 51.75 1K IK (53)90.9 40.00 in 2 25 2

107.0 47.08 l K 2 25 2102.3 45.00 ip 2 25 283.3 36.65 lK IK89.8 39.50 ik 2 262.5 27.50 lK 2 25 2

1 0 0 .0 44.00 * IK “ IK

-44-44

— 4 -44- 7 -42 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4

47

72

60

125.0-

96.6 to 102.3— .

95.5 to 102.3..

95.5 42.00 8 - 4 -44115.9 51.00 8 - 4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 - 4 -4493.8 41.25 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -44

109.1 48.00 8 - 4 -4495.5 42.00 8 - 4 -4483.3 36.65 8 - 4 -4489.8 39.50 8 - 4 -4462.5 27.50 8 - 4 -44

1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 - 4 -44

MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS)Baltimore, M d ............... .Birmingham, A la...........Boston, Mass...................Chicago, 111......................Cleveland, Ohio..............Des Moines, Iowa...........Kansas City, M o ............Los Angeles, Calif...........Manchester, N . H ..........Milwaukee, W is ........... .Minneapolis, M inn ........Nashville, T enn ..............Newark, N . J ...................New Orleans, La.............New York, N . Y .:

1 to 4 machines_____5 to 8 machines.........9 to 12 machines.......13 or more machines.

St. Louis, M o ............... .Seattle, W ash...................Springfield, M ass............Washington, D . C ..........

90.9 40.00 IK IK IK 8 - 4 -44 1 292.5 40.70 IK 2 28 2 8 - 4 -44 1 2

1 0 0 .0 44.00 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1 2125.9 55.40 lK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1 2113.6 50.00 IK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1 298.9 43.50 IK lK IK 8 - 4 -44 1 2

104.0 45.75 lK IK IK 8 - 4 -44 1 2116.6 51.30 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1 279.5 35.00 lK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

10 0 .0 44.00 lK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12102.3 45.00 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12102.3 45.00 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12120.5 53.00 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1278.4 34.50 IK IK IK 8 - 4 -44 12

125.0 55.00 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12127.3 56.00 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12133.0 58.50 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12137.5 60.50 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1 21 1 1 . 0 48.84 IK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1 2123.2 51. 75 IK IK (53) 7 - 7 -4290.9 40.00 lK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1 2

102.3 45.00 lK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1 2

100

100

100

Not reported..

125.0 to 136.4..

113.6.

92.596.5

119.1 111.496.6

101.7 116.679.595.5

102.3102.3118.2

122.7 126.1130.7 135.2 106.0

90.995.5

40.7042.4652.4049.00 42.50 44.75 51.3035.0042.0045.0045.0052.00

54.00 55. 5057.5059.50 46.64

40.0042.00

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44

- 4 -44- 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4

MACHINIST OPERATORS

Atlanta, Qa............Birmingham, Ala_Buffalo, N . Y ........Butte, M on t..........Charleston, S. C ._

10 0 .0 44.00 IK 2 25 297.5 42.90 IK 2 55 2

115.9 51.00 ik 2 25 210 0 .0 44.00 IK 2 293.2 41.00 IK IK IK

25 For Saturday afternoon, IK-29 Full holiday on Saturday.

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

« For New Year’s, Memorial Day, and Thanksgiving Day, 1 K .83 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.

90.2 39.70 8 - 4 -4497.5 42.90 8 - 4 -44

115.9 51.00 8 - 4 -441 0 0 .0 44.00 8 - 4 -4493.2 41.00 8 - 4 -44

w For July 4, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas, 2.** For Saturday afternoon, 1. c o

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, \

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— ContinuedMACHINIST OPERATORS—Continued

cities— ContinuedOOo

City

Chicago, 111..........................................................................Dallas, T ex.......................................................... ............. .Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)Denver, Colo__................................................................. .Erie, Pa................................................................................Houston, T ex ......................................................................Indianapolis, Ind...............................................................Jacksonville, Fla............................................................... .Little Rock, Ark............................................................... .Los Angeles, Calif..............................................................Memphis, Tenn_ ...............................................................Minneapolis, M inn .......................................................... .Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)Nashville, T enn . ...............................................................N ew Haven, Conn........................................................... .N ew Orleans, La............................................................... .Omaha, N ebr..................................................................... .Peoria, 111............................................................................ .Portland, Oreg................................................................... .Providence, R . I ............................................................... .Rock Island (111.) district............................................... .St. Louis, M o .........................- ..........................................St. Paul, M inn..................................................................San Francisco, Calif......................................................... .Scranton, Pa.......................................................................Seattle, Wash.....................................................................Spokane, W ash.................................................................

M ay 15, 1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents125.915.0

109.195.5

104.5102.3 98.9

103.4116.6 81.8

102.3

86.4 97.778.4

100.0 100.0114.8 100.092.0

111.0102.3122.7102.3133.9101.8

Perweekfull

time

Dollars55.40

48.0042.0046.0045.0043.5045.50 51.3036.0045.00

38.0043.0034.5044.0044.0050.5044.0040.50 48.8445.0054.0045.00 56.25 44.80

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

ik 2 2 1 1

2IK222m222

22IK22m222222lKIK

25 2

IK25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2

IK25 2

2 25 2

IK25 2 2ik25 2

25 2 2

25 2 25 2

IK(53)

IK

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

■ 4 -44■ 4 -44

8 - -44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44-44

-4 -44. 4 -44• 4 -44• 4 -44• 4 -44 - 4 -44• 4 -44• 4 -44 •4 -44 •4 -44• 4 -44• 4 -44

7 -42■ 4 -44

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

67

100

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

N ot reported...

Up to 95.5..

U p to 136.4..

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents132.7

109.191.4

104.5 100.098.9

103.4116.6 80.0

102.3

86.4 97.778.4 93.2

104.5

100.092.0

106.0102.3122.7 100.0 115.6101.8

Perweekfulltime

Dollars58.40

48.0040.2046.0044.0043.5045.50 51.3035.2045.00

38.0043.0034.5041.0046.00

44.00 40.50 46.6445.0054.0044.00 50.88 44.80

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

- 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 185: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Springfield, Mass.. 'Washington, D. O.."Wichita, Kans........Youngstown, Ohio..

90.9 40.00 m 2 « 2 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 m 2 25 2 8 - 4 -4490.2 39.67 m IX I X 8 - 4 -44

106.8 47.00 i x m 8 - 4 -44

100 102.3. 90.9 40.00 8 - 4 -4495.5 42.00 8 - 4 -4490.2 39.67 8 - 4 -44

106.8 47.00 8 - 4 -44

PHOTO-ENGRAVERS

119.3 52.50 I X 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12113.6 50.00 I X 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12125.0 55.00 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12113.6 50.00 ^ x 2 *52 8 - 4 -44 12113.6 50.00 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12113.6 50.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12130.7 57.50 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12130.7 57.50 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12109.1 48.00 3 56 3 8 - 4 -44 12119.3 52.50 1H 3 5«3 8 - 4 -44 12119.3 52.50 i x 3 M3 8 - 4 -44 12125.0 55.00 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

119.3 52.50 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1290.9 40.00 IX 2 *5 2 8 - 4 -44 12

113.6 50.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12119.8 52.50 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1279.2 38.00 IX 3 3 8% - 4M-48 12

113.6 50.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12120.5 53.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12115.9 51.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12125.0 55.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12113.6 50.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12122.7 54.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

90.9 40.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12113.6 50.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12102.3 45.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12136.4 60.00 i x 3 88 3 8 - 4 -44 12108.0 47.50 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12129.5 57.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12115.9 51.00 i x 3 88 3 8 - 4 -44 12125.0 55.00 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12113.6 50.00 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12120.5 53.00 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12115.9 51.00 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12125.0 55.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12125.0 55.00 i x 2 8«3 8 - 4 -44 12128.4 56.50 i x 2 88 3 8 - 4 -44 12118.2 52.00 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

100 Average, 136.4„

7560

N ot reported— 125.0 to 136.4...

8662

Average, 147.7—

100 N ot reported—.

10080

100

U p to 127.3 ... 125.0 to 170 .5 .- Average, 104.2..

70 113.6 to 159.1...

61

95

136.4 to 284.2...

125.0...................

94 145.5....................

87 136.4...................

91 125.0 to 136.4...

10089

100100

U p to 136.4 .... U p to 136.4 U p to 136.4 120.5 to 140.9...

90.9 40.00 8 - 4 -44109>.l 48.00 8 - 4 -44125.0 55.00 8 - 4 -44109.1 48.00 8 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -44109.1 48.00 8 - 4 -44125.0 55.00 8 - 4 -44

102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -44113.6 50.00 8 - 4 -44113.6 50.00 8 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -44

113.6 50.00 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -44

113.6 50.00 8 - 4 -4486.4 38.00 8 - 4 -4486.4 38.00 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -44

109.1 48.00 8 - 4 -44113.6 50.00 8 - 4 -44109.1 48.00 8 - 4 -44113.6 50.00 8 - 4 -44118.2 52.00 8 - 4 -44

90.9 40.00 8 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -44

131.8 58.00 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -44

122.7 54.00 8 - 4 -44109.1 48.00 8 - 4 -44120.5 53.00 8 - 4 -44109.1 48.00 8 - 4 -44100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -44106.8 47.00 8 - 4 -44121.6 53.50 8 - 4 -44122.7 54.00 8 - 4 -44125.0 55.00 8 - 4 -44113.6 50.00 8 - 4 -44

Atlanta, Qa.........................................................................Baltimore, M d ....................................................................Birmingham, Ala...............................................................Boston, Mass......................................................................Bridgeport, Conn...............................................................Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................Chicago, 111..........................................................................

Rotogravure.................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................Columbus, Ohio.................................................................Dallas, T ex.........................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio......................................................................Denver, C olo__................................................................. .Des Moines, Iowa............................................................. .Detroit, M ich......................................................................Grand Rapids, M ich.........................................................Houston, T e x . . ................................................................. .Indianapolis, Ind_.............................................................Kansas City, M o .............................................................. .Los Angeles, Calif............................................................Memphis, Tenn......... .......................................................Milwaukee, W is................................................... .............Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Nashville, Tenn..................................................................New Haven, Conn.............................................................New Orleans, La................................................................New York, N . Y ................................................................Omaha, Nebr.................................................................... .Philadelphia, Pa.......... - ....................................................Pittsburgh, Pa....................................................................Portland, Oreg....................................................................Providence, R . I ................................................................Richmond, V a ....................................................................Rochester, N . Y _ ..............................................................Rock Island (111.) district................................................St. Louis, M o......................................................................

Rotogravure------- ----------------------------------------- —Salt Lake City, Utah........................................................

& For Saturday afternoon, 1M- 81 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 53 Full day’s pay for 5 hours. For Saturday afternoon, 2.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 186: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926,

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING; BOOK AND JOB— ContinuedPHOTO-ENGRAVERS— Continued

r cities— ContinuedOCtw

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

San Francisco, Calif.Scranton, Pa.............Seattle, Wash...........Spokane, Wash........Springfield, Mass__.Toledo, Ohio.............Washington, D . C__Wichita, Kans..........Youngstown, O hio..

Cents117.0102.3125.0113.6113.6119.3125.0125.0119.3

Dollars51.5045.0055.0050.0050.0052.5055.0055.0052.50

Regular rate multi­plied by-

1K

mmmmmi k

2 2 2

25 2 2

«»3 58 3

2 3

8

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 - 4 4- 4- 4- 4

-44-44-44

70Cents per hour

136.4 to 193.2—

136.4 to 170.5...

100 130.7 to 142.0. . Average, 127.3.

Not reported—

Cents117.0102.3120.5113.6 81.8

113.6120.5113.6113.6

Dollars51.5045.0053.0050.0036.0050.0053.0050.0050.00

- 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4

-44-44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS

Atlanta, Ga.:Assistants...............................Feeders, cylinder presses—

M ale.-............................ .Female...........................

Feeders, platen presses____Baltimore, M d.:

Cylinder presses..................Platen presses......................

Birmingham, Ala.:Feeders, cylinder presses. _ Feeders, platen presses------

65.9

56.853.453.4

65.9 47.7

60.244.3

29.00

25.0023.5023.50

29.0021.00

26.5019.50

252

25 2 25 2 23 2

25 2 25 2

22

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 -44

- 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4

- 4- 4

-44-44

65.9

56.853.453.4

60.644.5

60.244.3

29.00

25.0023.5023.50

29.11 21.35

26.5019.50

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8U - 4M-48 W t- 4M-488 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 187: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Assistants or feeders on 2-color or perfecting cylinder presses.

Assistants, rotary and magazine presses, or 2-sheet feed rotary presses.

Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................Bridgeport, Conn.:

Assistants, cylinder or job ............................................Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................Feeders, platen presses.................................................

Buffalo, N . Y .:Feeders, cylinder or automatic presses......................Feeders, platen presses.................................................

Butte, M ont.:Feeders, cylinder presses........ ....... ..............................Feeders, platen presses.................................................

Chicago, 111.:Assistants, single rotary presses; Cox duplex and

Qoss Comet, flat-bed presses; automatic or sheet­feed presses; U. P. M . presses, single attach­ments; feeders, 2-color presses, or 1 folding ma­chine.

Assistants, oiler, or utility, on 2-roll rotary, or M cKee 4-color presses.

Tubular rotary press, single deck; tension men, 2- roll rotary.

Assistants, 2-roll rotary................._..............................Feeders—

Operating 2 folding machines...............................Operating 3 folding machines.............................One double impression, 2 sheets to 1 cylinder,

1 or 2 colors.Cylinder presses less than 25 by 38 inches..........Cylinder presses 25 by 38 inches and over, or

coupon presses.Assistants, platen presses.............................................Feeders, platen presses..............................................Feeders, Colt’s Arm ory and Universal presses.........Stock cutters—

In charge____________________________ ________Flat machines.........................................................

Cincinnati, Ohio:Cylinder presses.............................................................Large 2-color presses......................................................Rotary presses, first assistants....................................Rotary presses, second assistants...............................Automatic tenders and helpers...................................

Cleveland, Ohio:Feeders, Colt’s Arm ory presses...................................Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................Feeders, platen presses..................................................

Boston, Mass.:87.5 38.50

89.8 39.50

85.2 37.50

63.659.152.3

28.0026.0023.00

68.247.7

30.0021.00

45.534.1

20.0015.00

100.6 44.25

104.0 45.75

107.4 47.25

102.8 45.25

106.3113.1105.1

46.7549.75 46.25

64.998.3

28.5543.25

71.761.562.6

31.55 27.0527.55

109.7101.7

48.2544.75

80.182.491.586.986.9

35.2536.2540.2538.2538.25

68.283.564.8

30.0036.7528.50

*• For Saturday afternoon, 1

26 2 8 - 4 -44 12

26 2 8 - 4 -44 1228 2 8 - 4 -44 1228 2 8 - 4 -44 1228 2 8 - 4 -44 1228 2 8 - 4 -44 1228 2 8 - 4 -44 1228 2 8 - 4 -44 1228 2 8 - 4 -44 1228 2 8 - 4 -44 12

2 8 - 4 -44 12

2 8 - 4 -44 12

2 8 - 4 -44 12

2 8 - 4 -44 12

2 8 - 4 -44 122 8 - 4 -44 122 8 - 4 -44 12

2 8 - 4 -44 122 8 - 4 -44 12

2 8 - 4 -44 122 8 - 4 -44 122 8 - 4 -44 12

2 8 - 4 -44 122 8 - 4 -44 12

28 2 8 - 4 -44 1228 2 8 - 4 -44 1225 2 8 - 4 -44 1225 2 8 - 4 -44 1225 2 8 - 4 -44 12

2 8 - 4 -44 122 8 - 4 -44 122 8 - 4 -44 12

29 50.0.

87.5 38.50 8 - 4 -44

89.8 39.50 8 - 4 -44

85.2 37.50 8 - 4 -44

54.5 24.00 8 - 4 -4447.7 21.00 8 - 4 -44

68 2 30.00 8 - 4 -4447.7 21.00 8 - 4 -44

45.5 20.00 8 - 4 -4434.1 15.00 8 - 4 -44

100.6 44.25 8 - 4 -44

104.0 45.75 8 - 4 -44

107.4 47.25 8 - 4 -44

102.8 45.25 8 - 4 -44

106.3 46.75 8 - 4 -44113.1 49.75 8 - 4 -44105.1 46.25 8 - 4 -44

64.9 28.55 8 - 4 -4498.3 43.25 8 - 4 -44

71.7 31.55 8 - 4 -4461.5 27.05 8 - 4 -4462.6 27.55 8 - 4 -44

109.7 48.25 - 4 -44101.7 44.75 8 - 4 -44

76.1 33.50 8 - 4 -4478.4 34.50 8 - 4 -4487.5 38.50 8 - 4 -4483.0 36.50 8 - 4 -4483.0 36.50 8 - 4 -44

66.5 29.25 8 - 4 -4481.8 36.00 8 - 4 -4463.1 27.75 8 - 4 -44

56 For Saturday afternoon, 2. OOcc>

Gen

eral

Ta

bl

e

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T a b le A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— ContinuedPRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—Continued

PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued

OO

City

Columbus, Ohio...................................................................Dallas, Tex.:

Cylinder presses......................................................... .Platen presses..................................................................

Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.) Dayton, Ohio:

Assistants, platen presses._....................................... .Feeders, cylinder presses—

Male..........................................................................Fem ale....................................................................

Denver, Colo.: Feeders, cylinder presses....................... .Des Moines, Iowa:

Assistants, rotary presses; or feeders, cylinder presses.

Feeders, platen presses................................................ .Detroit, Mien.:

Assistants, 2-color presses ........................................... .Assistants, rotary presses............................................ .Feeders, cylinder presses............................................. .Feeders, platen presses................................................

Grand Rapias, Mien.......................................................... .Houston, Tex.: Feeders, cylinder presses........................Indianapolis, Ind.:

Assistants, cylinder presses.......................................Assistants, rotary presses............................................Feeders, pony presses...................................................

Jacksonville,Fla.:Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................Feeders, platen presses.................................................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents81.8

59.145.5

50.0

65.050.0 79.5

78.4

53.4

84.287.580.055.264.662.5

84.189.5 75.9

52.344.3

Perweekfull

time

Dollars36.00

26.0020.00

22.00

28.6022.0035.00

34.50

23.50

40.4042.0038.4026.5031.0027.50

37.0039.4033.40

23.0019.50

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

1K IK IK1K l K

IKIKlKIKIKlKlKIKIKIKIKIKIK

lKIK

25 2 25 2

25 2

25 2252 25 2

25 2

25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2

2 25 2

55 2 55 2 552

55 2 55 2

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

• 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 H - 4K-48 8H - 434~48

4K-48 8 H - 4^-48

34 8H~ 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4■ 4 -44■ 4 -44 ■4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Cents79.5

Dollars35.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

59.1 26.00 8 - 4 - 4 445.5 20.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

56.8 25.00 00 I >»- k

68.2 30.00 8 - 4 - 4 440.9 18.00 8 - 4 - 4 479.5 35.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

76.1 33.50 00 i •ft k

52.3 23.00 00 1 Iffc- k

84.2 40.40 8 Vat 4M-4887.5 42.00 8 K - 4^-4880.0 38.40 VA- 4^-48

Wat 4^-4855.2 26.5064.6 31.00 34 8Vat 4^-4862.5 27.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

81.8 36.00 8 - 4 - 4 487.3 38.40 8 - 4 - 4 473.6 32.40 8 - 4 - 4 4

52.3 23.00 8 - 4 - 4 444.3 19.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

UNION SCALES

OI* W

AGES AND

HOURS OP

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 189: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Kansas City, M o.:Assistants, rotary web presses...... ...............................Feeders, cylinder presses, 24 b y 36 inches, or news­

paper presses (patent insides); or operators, auto­matic presses.

Feeders, platen presses.................................................Little Rock, Ark.:

Feeders, cylinder p r e s s e s ................... .................... .Feeders, platen presses.................................................

Los Angeles, Calif.:Feeders, cylinder presses; assistants, offset presses.Feeders,platen presses............ - ...................................

Louisville, E*y.:Feeders, cylinder presses—..........................................Feeders, platen presses.................................................

Manchester, N . H .:Cylinder presses.............................................................Platen presses.................................................................

Memphis, Tenn.:Feeders, male—

Cylinder presses......................................................Platen presses............................. ...........................

Feeders, female—Cylinder presses......................................................Platen presses..........................................................

Milwaukee, Wis.:Feeders, cylinder presses 25 b y 38 inches or u n d er-

Union A ....................................................................Union B .................................. ................................

Feeders, cylinder presses over 25 b y 38 inches—Union A ....................................................................Union B ....................................................................

Folder operators.............................................................Operating 2 folders.........................................................

Minneapolis, M inn.:Feeders, combination platen and Osterlind presses.Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................Feeders, platen presses..................................................

Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn.:

Feeders , cylinder presses—

Female................. ............. ....................... I .IIIII.Newark, N . J.:

Feeders—Cylinder presses, or operating 1 mechanical

feeder.Platen presses.........................................................One 2-color cylinder press.....................................3-color Sterling press..............................................

M For Saturday afternoon, \y%.

79.5 35.00 ix 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1277.3 34.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

51.7 22.75 I X 2 2 1OO 12

54.5 24.00 IX IX 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1234.1 15.00 m IX 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

75.0 33.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1261.4 27.00 ix 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

55.2 26.50 IX 2 25 2 8%- 4^-48 1231.3 15.00 ix 2 25 2 8M- 4M-48 1265.9 29.00 m 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1252.3 23.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

56.8 25.00 i h 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1247.7 21.00 1M 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

50.0 22.00 ix 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1243.2 19.00 . IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

72.7 32.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1271.0 34.08 IX 2 it 2 8H - 4M-48 12

81.8 36.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1280.0 38.40 i x 2 25 2 m - 4M-48 1283.0 39.84 i x 2 25 2 8H - 4^-48 1289.0 42.72 ix 2 25 2 8 Hr 4^-48 12’

60.0 26.40 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1275.0 33.00 ix 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 1245.0 19.80 ix 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

54.7 26.25 I X 2 2 8Hr 4M-48 1247.9 23.00 ix 2 2 8Hr 4^-48 12

96.6 42.50 ix 2 25 2

*i00 12

65.9 29.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12103.4 45.50 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12105.7 46.50 ix 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12

75

Not reported-

78.4 to 81.8-

62.5.41.7.,

Not reported...

77.375.0

34.0033.00

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

50.0 22.00 8 0 - 4 - 4 4

50.031.3

24.0015.00

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48

75.061.4

33.0027.00

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

55.231.3

26.5015.00

8 H r 434-48 8 H r 4^-48

65.952.3

29.0023.00

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

56.847.7

25.0021.00

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

50.043.2

22.0019.00

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

70.8 34.00 8 H r 4M-48

81.879.282.3 88.5

36.0038.0039.5042.50

8 - 4 -44 8 H r 4^-48 8 Hr 4^-48 8 Hr 4M-48

60.075.045.0

26.4033.0019.80

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

54.741.9

26.2520.10 SfciBS

94.3 41.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

63.6101.1103.4

28.0044.5045.50

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

M Hours vary but total 48 per week. « For Saturday afternoon, 1. OO*O i

GENERAL TABLE

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T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— ContinuedPRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued

00'o >

City

New Haven, Conn.:Assistants, cylinder and rotary presses................... .Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................

New Orleans, La.............................................................—New York, N . Y .:

Assistants, automatic job cylinder presses (not over 17 b y 22 inches).

Assistants, M cKee process presses—First position..........................................................Second position.................................................—

Assistants, perfecting or 2-color cylinder presses or sheet-feed rotary presses.

Feeders—Cylinder presses.....................................................Platen presses.........................................- ..............

Oilers and^utility men..................................- ............Omaha, Nebr.: Feeders, cylinder presses............. .........Peoria, 111.:

Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................Feeders, platen presses................................................

Philadelphia, Pa.:Competitive offices—

Assistants, rotary presses....................................Feeders, cylinder presses—

Union A ........................................... ...............Union B , male................. ............ ..................Union B, female.............................................

M ay 15, 1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

C e n t s56.851.162.5

70.5

113.6104.5107.9

101.170.5

103.468.2

79.5 58.8

90.9

79.572.9 60.4

Per

fulltime

Dollars25.0022.5027.50

31.00

50.0046.00 47.50

44.5031.0045.5030.00

35.00 25.85

40.00

35.0035.0029.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

22m

221H

25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2

2

22

225 2 252

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

-44-44

- 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8H - 4M-48 8H - 4K-48

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

Not reported...

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents52.151.1 62.5

68.2

111.4102.3105.7

68.2101.168.2

79.558.8

90.9

72.972.9 60.4

Perweekfull

time

Dollars25.0022.5027.50

30.00

49.0045.00 46.50

43. 5030.00 44.5030.00

35.00 25.85

40.00

32.0835.0029.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44

57 8 - 4 -44

57 8 - 4 -44 8H - 4M-48 S%- 4^-48

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES

AND H

OURS OF

LAB

OR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 191: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Noncompetitive offices—Assistants, 2 automatic-feed cylinder presses;

and feeders, cylinder presses.Pittsburgh, Pa.:

Feeders, cylinder presses or folders—Male..........................................................................Female......................................................................

Feeders, platen presses—M ale..........................................................................Female......................................................................

Portland, Oreg.:Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................Feeders, platen presses.................................................

Providence, R . I.:Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................Feeders, platen presses.................................................

Reading, Pa.:Assistants, automatic-feed cylinder presses.............Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................Feeders, platen presses.................................................

Rochester, N . Y .:Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................Feeders, platen presses.............................................. .

Rock Island (111.) district:Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................Feeders, platen presses.................................................

St. Louis, M o.:Assistants, rotary web presses....................................Feeders, cylinder presses less than 24 by 36 inches

and larger than 19 b y 23 inches.

or folding machine and lithographic presses^ Platen press feeders and attending automatic

sheet-feed job presses.St. Paul, M inn.:

Feeders and assistants, cylinder presses...................Feeders, platen presses.................................................Combination platen and Osterlind feeders..............

San Francisco, Calif.:Feeders, cylinder presses—

Male...........................................................................Female.......................................................................

Feeders, platen presses.................................................Scranton, Pa.:

Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................Feeders, platen presses.................................................

Seattle, Wash.:Feeders, cylinder presses................................... .........Feeders, platen presses.................................................

72.9 35.00 m 2 25 2 8H- 4^-48 12

72.7 32.00 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1261.4 27.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

59.1 26.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1252.3 23.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1267.0 30.50 103.9c. 103.9c. 103.9c. 8 - 4 -44 1256.8 25.00 85.2c. 85.2c. 85.2c. 8 - 4 -44 12

72.7 32.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1265.9 29.00 IX 2 23 2 8 - 4 -44 1285.0 37.40 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1269.0 30.36 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1257.0 25.08 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

75.0 33.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1265.0 28.60 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

68.2 30.00 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1251.1 22.50 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

97.5 42.92 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1268.3 30.05 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1282.5 36.32 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

47.2 20.75 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

75.0 33.00 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1245.0 19.80 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1260.0 26.40 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

81.8 36.00 i x IX IX 8 - 4 -44 1275.0 33.00 i x IX IX 8 - 4 -44 1261.4 27.00 i x IX IX 8 - 4 -44 12

68.2 30.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1247.7 21.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

68.2 30.00 IX i x IX 8 - 4 -44 1256.8 25.00 IX i x IX 8 - 4 -44 12

25 Not reported— 72.9 35.00 8%i - 4M-48

72.7 32.00 8 - 4 -4461.4 27.00 8 - 4 44

59.1 26.00 8 - 4 -4452.3 23.00 8 - 4 -44

65.9 29.00 8 - 4 -4454.5 24.00 8 - 4 -44

72.7 32.00 8 - 4 -4465.9 29.00 8 - 4 -44

85.0 37.40 8 - 4 -4469.0 30.36 8 - 4 -4457.0 25.08 8 - 4 -44

68.7 30.25 8 - 4 -4454.5 24.00 8 - 4 -44

68.2 30.00 8 - 4 -4451.1 22.50 8 - 4 -44

93.0 40.92 8 - 4 -44

78.0 34.32 8 - 4 -44

45.0 19.80 8 - 4 -44

75.0 33.00 8 - 4 -44

81.8 36.00 8 - 4 -4475.0 33.00 8 - 4 -4461.4 27.00 8 - 4 -44

67.1 29.50 47 8 - 4 -4447.7 21.00 57 8 - 4 -44

68.2 30.00 8 - 4 -4456.8 25.00 8 - 4 -44

« For Saturday afternoon, IX- 57 Hours vary but total 44 per week. I—100

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 192: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—ContinuedPRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued

0000

City

Spokane, Wash.:Feeders, cylinder presses...................Feeders, platen presses.......................

Springfield, Mass.:Assistants, automatic-feed cylinder Feeders, cylinder presses—

Male..................................................Female.............................................

Feeders, platen presses........................Toledo, Ohio: Assistants............................Washington, D . C.:

Assistants, flat-bed or rotary presses.Feeders, platen presses.......................Feeders, 2-color or U. P. M ................

Worcester, Mass.:Feeders, cylinder presses.....................Feeders, platen presses.......................

Youngstown, Ohio__________ __________

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents71.859.8

68.2

68.254.552.377.3

79.554.5 80.7

68.254.577.3

Perweekfull

time

Dollars31.6026.30

30.00

30.0024.0023.0034.00

35.0024.00 35.50

30.0024.0034.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by

2 2K

2222

mIKIK22IK

25 225 2

25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2

IKIKIK22IK

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than

Percent

ofmem­bers

10033

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

56.8.............59.1 to 68.2.

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents71.859.8

68.2

68.254.552.373.9

75.050.0

68.254.577.3

Perweekfulltime

Dollars 31.60 26.30

30.00

30.0024.0023.00 32.50

33.0022.00

30.0024.0034.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

- 4 -44 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44

- 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4

PRESSMEN, CYLINDER

Atlanta, Ga.:83.0 36.50 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12 83.0 36.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

2 presses-.......................................................................... 90.9 40.00 m 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 90.9 40.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 193: bls_0457_1928.pdf

75036'

Baltimore, M d .: Hand or automatic feed presses........ .Birmingham, Ala.:

In charge......................................................................... .Journeymen. _...............................................................Harris automatic presses..................................I I I ....Rotary presses............................................................... .

Boston, Mass.................................................Bridgeport, Conn.............................................

o Buffalo, N .Y . :Duplex presses............................................................... .

to Harris, Kelly, or other automatic presses................Qo Rotary, rotogravure..................................................

Butte, M ont......................................................Chicago, HI.:

1 automatic, single Harris, Kelly, Kidder ticket, Miehle vertical, or Osterlind press.

Journeymen, or 2 single Harris, Kelly, Kidder, Miehle vertical, or Osterlind presses.

1 roll, 80-page Goss rotary, 2 colors, or one 2-color rotary web, second man.

One 2-roll double deck, 4-plate, 4-packing cylin­der, 64-page catalogue rotary, 46 inches or under.

One 2-roll double deck, 4-plate. 4-packing cylinder, 64-page catalogue rotary, 46 inches or under, sec­ond position.

One 2-color rotary, over 57 inches, first position; or 1-roll Hoe rotary magazine press with stitcher and automatic feeder, first position; or one 2-roll, 96-page catalogue rotary; or one 4-color rotary, sheet feed; or one 2-roll doubledeck, 64-page mag­azine rotary, with stitcher attachment.

1 U. P . M . 104-inch rotary, first position................ .1 U. P . M . rotary, 68 inches and under, or 104-inch

rotary, second position.1 single-roll rotary web press, 46 inches or under.. .1-roll, 80-page Goss rotary, 2 colors.......................... .1 tubular duplex rotary............................................... .1 cylinder press, 28 b y 42 inches or under, and not

more than 3 job presses.One 2-roll, 96-page catalogue rotary, second posi­

tion; or one 2-color rotary web; or one 2-color Hoe rotary over 57 inches, second position; one 2-roll double-deck, 64-page magazine rotary with stitcher attachment, second position; l-roll Hoe rotary magazine press with stitcher and auto­matic feeder, second position.

1 Cox or Hoe duplex; Goss flat bed; 1 double-cylin­der flat bed, 2-color press, or 3-color process work, or 1 cylinder press with Upsham attachment.

Foremen, over 3 and up to 6 cylinder presses...........Foremen, 7 or more cylinder presses..........................

86.4 38.00 ik108.0 47.50 ik89.8 39.50 IK90.9 40.00 IK96.6 42.50 m98.9 43.50 IK90.9 40.00 ik

| 90.9 40.00 m87.5 38.50 m

106.8 47.00 ik115.9 51.00 IK1 2 a 5 53.00 IK136.4 60.00 IK122.7 54.00 IK

140.9 62.00 ik

142.0 62.50 IK130.7 57.50 IK121.6 53 50 IK128.4 56.50 IK131.8 58.00 IK109.1 48.00 IK127.3 56.00 IK

123.9 54.50 IK

125.0 55.00 IK129.5 57.00 IK

" For Saturday afternoon, IK.

*5 2

2 2 2 2

25 2 25 2

25 2

25 2

2

2

2

2

2

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

12

91 134.1...................

79.2 38.00 8*I - 4K-48108.0 47.50 8 - 4 -4489.8 39.50 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -4496.6 42.50 8 - 4 -4498.9 43.50 8 - 4 -4486.4 38.00 8 - 4 -44

97.7 43.00 8 - 4 -4490.9 40.00 8 - 4 -44

104.5 46.00 8 - 4 -4487.5 38.50 8 - 4 -44

106.8 47.00 8 - 4 -44

115.9 51.00 8 - 4 -44

120.5 53.00 8 - 4 -44

136.4 60.00 8 - 4 -44122.7 54.00 8 - 4 -44

140.9 62.00 8 - 4 -44

142.0 62.50 8 - 4 -44130.7 57.50 8 - 4 -44

121.6 53.50 8 - 4 -44128.4 56.50 8 - 4 -44131.8 58.00 8 - 4 -44109.1 48.00 8 - 4 -44

127.3 56.00 8 - 4 -44

123.9 54.50 8 - 4 -44

125.0 55.00 8 - 4 -44129.5 57.00 8 - 4 -44

§i

I

0 0CO

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Page 194: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND J OB— ContinuedPRESSMEN, CYLINDER—Continued

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Per

fulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Cincinnati, Ohio:1 or 2 single-color presses up to 68 inches, or 1 single­

color press over 68 inches.2-color flat-bed presses...................................................3 or 4 bag presses (inside blanket)............................ .3-color or 4-color rotary presses...................................Web presses, single sheet.............................................

Cleveland, Ohio:1 or 2 presses.................................................................. .Flat or semirotary presses........................................... .

Columbus, Ohio................................................................... .Dallas, Tex............................................................................ .

In charge......................................................................... .Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio:

1 or 2 presses.................................................................. .2-color presses..................................................................

Denver, Colo.:In charge o f 1 or 2 presses.............................................In charge o f 3 or 4 presses.............................................Journeymen, 1 or 2 presses. ....................................... .

Des Moines, Iowa....................... ....................................... .Rotary presses, color and offset................................. .

Detroit, M ich.:1 or 2 presses,.................................................................2-color presses...................... ..........................................Rotary presses................. ..............................................

Cents100.0

104.0101.1109.7106.8

106.3111.4102.3 88.6

111.4

95.0100.0

105.7 111.4 100.098.9

101.1

100.0104.2116.7

Dollars44.00

45.75 44.50 48.2547.00

46.7549.0045.0039.0049.00

41.8044.00

46.5049.0044.0043.5044.50

48.0050.0056.00

Regular rate multi­plied by—

1H 2 2

2222l'A22

1H25 2 25 2

25 225 2

2 2 2

25 2 25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 - 4 4- 4 - 4 4

Cents per hour

- 4 • 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8H~ 4J4-48rr 4^-48

116.2.. 122.5.. 110.0_.

Cents96.0

100.097.2

105.7102.8

104.0109.1 100.088.6

111.4

90.995.5

105.7111.4100.096.6

100.0104.2116.7

Dollars42.25

44.0042.75 46.5045.25

45.7548.0044.0039.0049.00

40.0042.00

46.5049.0044.0042.5043.50

48.0050.0056.00

8 •4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 - 4 4 - 48 -44

8K - 4^-48 8H - 4K-48 8K~ 4*4-48

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 195: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Grand Rapids, M ich.: 1 or 2 presses. -Houston, T ex ...........................................

Foremen...........................................................................Indianapolis, Ind.:

1 or 2 presses, or automatic presses..........................1 rotary web press..........................................................

Jacksonville, Fla.............................................In charge......... ...................................... ...........................

Kansas City, M o .................... ......................... ” ” ” ” ” ”Rotary presses...........................................

Little Rock, Ark.:In charge of 6 or more cylinder presses or 3 cylinder

and 10 platen presses.In charge o f 2 cylinder and 5 platen presses.............In charge of 1 cylinder and 3 or more platen presses Journeymen, or in charge of 1 cylinder and 1 or 2

platen presses.Los Angeles, Calif.:

Foremen, 3 or more presses.........................................1 or 2 presses, or 1 cylinder and 2 platen presses___Cox duplex, or Goss fiat-bed perfecting presses___

Louisville, K y .:Automatic, or 1 or 2 presses.......................................Kelly presses........................................................” 111”

Manchester, N . H .................................................................Automatic presses.................................. .......................

Memphis, Tenn.:Foremen in charge..........................................................Journeymen _____________________________

Milwaukee, W is.:Union A _ ..........................................................................

2 cylinder presses, or 1 single-roll rotary______Double roll or multicolor rotary press..............

Union B _........................................................................Goss flat bed...............................................” ” ” ”Miehle vertical, or 1 or 2 automatic, or Harris

presses, or 1 sheet-feed rotary. •2 cylinder presses....................................................3 or more cylinder presses or 1 single-roll

rotary press.Minneapolis, M inn.:

2 presses............................................................................3 presses................................................................4 or more presses......................................................"

Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Nashville, Tenn......... ............................................................Newark, N . J.:

1 or 2 presses 65 inches and under...............................1 press over 65 inches, or one 2-color press not over

65 inches.One 3-color Sterling press......... ....................................

83.3 40.00 1H 2 290.9 40.00 IX 2 25 2

102.3 45.00 1M 2 25 2

102.3 45.00 i x 2 25 2111.8 49.20 i x 2 25 290.9 40.00 iA 2 55 2

113.6 50.00 m 2 55 21 0 0 .0 44.00 i h 2 2102.3 45.00 lA 2 2

90.9 40.00 i x i x 25 2

85.2 37.50 l A IX 25 279.5 35.00 IX IX 25 272.7 32.00 lA i x 25 2

102.3 45.00 lA 2 25 295.5 42.00 IX 2 25 298.9 43.50 1A 2 25 2

77.1 37.00 l A 2 25 26 8 .8 33.00 lA 2 25 281.8 36.00 1A 2 25277.3 34.00 1A 2 25 2

90.5 40.00 l A 2 25 279.5 35.00 lA 2 25 2

94.0 45.12 1A 2 25 2103.0 49.44 lA 2 25 2108.0 51.84 1A 2 25 297.7 43.00 1A 2 25 2

109.1 48.00 lA 2 25 297.7 43.00 m 2 2

102.3 45.00 lA 2 25 2106.8 47.00 lA 2 25 2

95.5 42.00 1X 2 25 2105.0 46.20 l A 2 25 2108.0 47.50 l A 2 25 2

79.2 38.00 1A 2 2

120.5 53.00 IX 2 25 2125.0 55.00 IX 2 25 2

131.8 58.00 lA 2 252

25 For Saturday afternoon, 1X> 84 Hours vary, but total 48 per week.

r 4^-48 ' -44

-44

8 - 48 - 4

8 - 48 - 48 - 48 - 48 - 48 - 4

8 - 4

8 - 48 - 48 - 4

8 - 48 - 48 - 4

-44

SH- 4^-48 “ 4^-48

- 4 -44 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8

8 % - 4^-48 8H - 4^-48 8M~ 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

8% - 434-48

-44-44

8 - 4 8 - 4

- 4 - 4 4

1 2 83.3 40.00 34 8% - 4K-48 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 90.9 40.00

1 2 102.3 45.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

1 2 1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 109.5 48.20 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 90.9 40.00 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 113.6 50.00 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 1 0 0 .0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 102.3 45.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

1 2 58 83.3 58 40.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

1 21 2

10 010 0

Up to 113.6 Up to 86.4.........

« 78.158 72.9

*837.50 58 35.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

1 2 35 Up to 79.5.......... «8 66.7 «8 32.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

1 21 21 2

717050

113.6 to 159.1__102.3 to 125.0___102. 3

102.395.598.9

45.0042.00 43.50

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

1 2 38 Up to 93.8.......... 77.1 37.00 8H - 4-54-481 21 2 81.8 36.00 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 77.3 34.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

1 2 10 0 N ot reported1 2 88 Not reported1 2 93.8 45.00 8% - 4^-481 21 21 2 97.7 43.00 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 109.1 48.00 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 97.7 43.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

1 2 102.3 45.00 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 106.8 47.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

1 2 95.5 42.00 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 105.0 46.20 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 108.0 47.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

1 2 50 Up to 104.2 79.2 38.00 8H~ 4K-481 2 118.2 52.00 8 - 4 - 4 41 2 122.7 54.00

57.00

8 - 4 -4 4

1 2 129.5 8 - 4 - 4 455 For Saturday afternoon, 1. * Including bonus of $6 per week. CD

GEN

ERAL T

AB

LE

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Page 196: bls_0457_1928.pdf

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—ContinuedPRESSMENi CYLINDER—Continued

T a ble A .— Union scales of wages and hows of labor in specified trades, May IS, 1927, and May IB, 1926, by cities— Continuedc ot o

City

M ay 15, 1927-

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

New Haven, Conn.:Cylinder presses and rotary web presses............... .Rotary presses............................................................... .

New Orleans, La.................................................................. .New York, N . Y .:

1 or 2 presses 68 inches or under; 1 perfecting press; 1 or 2 job cylinder presses; brakemen and tension men, web presses; 1 job cylinder and 2 hand-feed platen presses.

2-color flat-bed presses..................................................2-color Harris presses, 28 b y 34 inches and up.........Double sheet-feed rotary presses............................... .3-color Sterling presses..................................................4-color Sterling presses..................................................In charge of 3 or 4 color or process presses over 46

inches.In charge of double-roll web presses with color

attachment.Single-roll web presses, 46 inches or under...............Single-roll web presses, over 46 inches.......................W eb presses, second position.......................................M cKee process presses..................................................4 single Kidder presses, or 2 job cylinder presses...

Norfolk (Va.) district:For 1 press.......................................................................For 2 presses....................................................................

Omaha, Nebr.........................................................................Peoria, 111.................................. - ...........................................

C e n t s90.996.680.7

125.0

131.8131.8140.9136.4145.5150.0

150.0

138.6 143.2129.5146.6115.9

83.0 85.2 90.995.0

Dollars40.0042.5035.50

55.00

58.0058.0062.00 60.0064.0066.00

66.00

61.0063.0057.0064.5051.00

36.5037.5040.00 41.80

Regular rate multi­plied by-

m1;i:

va

vam1Hm i h vaiy*m i ' ivam

m

22VA

22222

1 lA VA2 2

25 2 25 2

va25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2

252

25 2 25 225 2 25 2 25 2

VAVA22

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4

• 4 - 4

-44 -44

- 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

Cents per hour Cents83.396.680.7

122.7

129.5129.5138.6134.1143.2147.7

147.7

136.4140.9127.3144.3 113.6

83.0

Dollars40.0042.5035.50

54.00

57.0057.0061.0059.0063.0065.00

65.00

60.00 62.0056.0063.5050.00

36.50

90.995.0

40.0041.80

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8- 4 - 4 4

4 -448 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

- 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 197: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Philadelphia, Pa.:Competitive offices—

1-roll rotary press....................................................2-roll rotary presses............................................... .2-color presses......................................................... .2 flat-bed presses.....................................................1 or 2 automatic-feed presses................................1 flat-bed perfecting press, automatic feed____1 cylinder and not more than 3 platen presses.2 Adams presses......................................................3 Harris presses.......................................................

Noncompetitive offices—2 flat-bed presses............. .Pittsburgh, Pa.......................................................................Portland, M e.:

1 press...............................................................................2 presses...........................................................................

Portland, Oreg.:In charge of 1 or 2 presses.............................................In charge of 3 or more presses.....................................Journeymen................................................................... .

Providence, R . I .................................................................. .Reading, Pa.......................................................................... .Rochester, N . Y ....................................................................Rock Island (111.) district...................................................St. Louis, M o.:

2 presses 24 b y 36 inches or smaller, or 1 press larger than 24 by 36 inches.

2 presses larger than 24 b y 36 inches, or 1 two-color press or 1 doublc-cylinder press.

Rotary web presses, 1 or 2 rolls..................................St. Paul, Minn.:

2 presses.......................................................................... .1 cylinder and 1 or 2 job presses.............................. .3 single cylinder presses.............................................. .4 single cylinder presses.............................................. .Kelly, Osterlind, Miehle vertical, and 1 or more

job presses.San Francisco, Calif.:

Foremen...........................................................................Rotary magazine presses, first position....................Miehle vertical, Kelly, Miller high-speed, and

rotary magazine press, second-position operators.Scranton, Pa.... ..................................................................... .

Color or rotary press.................... .............................. .Seattle, Wash.............................. ..........................................Spokane, W ash......................................................................

F o re m e n ...................................................................... .Springfield, Mass................................................................. .Toledo, Ohio:

1 press 68 inches or over, or 2 single presses........... .Automatic presses.............. ..........................................

28 For Saturday afternoon, IK-

125.0138.6106.8102.393.895.8 91.7 85.489.691.7

102.3

55.0061.0047.0045.0045.0046.0044.0041.0043.0044.0045.00

IKIKIKIKIKlKIKIKIKIKlK

22222222222

2 2 2 2

*6 2 « 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 252

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8M - 4K-48 8X- 4X-48 8X- 4K-48 8X- 4K 8 8X- 4K-489 K -0 -48 8 - 4 - 4 4

77.381.8

34.0036.00

IKlK22

25 225 2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

1 10 .2117.0 103.490.990.0

1 0 0 .0 87.3

48.5051.5045.5040.00 39.6044.00 38.40

165.3c.175c.

155.1c.IKIKIKIK

165.3c.175c.

155.1c.2222

165.3c.175c.

155.1c.25 2 25 2 25 2

2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

94.9 41.73 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4

106.0 46.64 lK 2 28 2 8 - 4 - 4 4

116.0 51.04 IK 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4

95.595.5

105.0107.095.5

42.0042.00 46.20 47.5042.00

lKlKlKIKIK

22222

28 2 28 2 28 2 25 2 25 2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

120.5 127.3113.6

53.0056.0050.00

IKIKIKIKIKIK

IKIKIK8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

93.2 106.895.595.0

105.2 90.9

41.0047.0042.00 41.80 46.3040.00

lKIKIKIKIK

22IK222

25 2 .2 5 2

IK25 2 25 2 28 2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

102.3102.3

45.0045.00

ikIK22

2.1 2 25 2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

* Full holiday on Saturday.

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

M 12 12

1212

12121212121212

12

12

12

1212121212

1009

40

Not reported— N ot reported__

113.6 to 125.0... 125.0 to 147.7...

102.3..

125.0 55.00138.6 61.0095.8 42.1791.7 40.3393.8 45.0095.8 46.0091.7 44.0085.4 41.0089.6 43.0091.7 44.00

102.3 45.00

106.8113.6

90.990.093.287.3

90.0

101.0

111.0

95.595.5

95.5

120.5127.3

92.1101.195.595.0

105.290.9

90.984.1

47.0050.00

40.0039.6041.00 38.40

39.60

44.44

48.84

42.0042.00

42.00

53.0056.00

40.5044.5042.00 41.80 46.3040.00

40.0037.00

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 SH- 4^-48 8U - 4^-48 m ~ 4^-48 m - 4^-48 8 X - 4M-48 9H-0 -48 8 - 4 - 4 4

0000 - 4- 4

-44-44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4

■4 -44 •4 -44

«7g 67 8

8 8 8 8

88

-44-44-44-44-44-44

-44-44

w Hours vary, but total 44 per week.coCO

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 198: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB—ContinuedPRESSMEN, CYLINDER—Continued

CO

City

Washington, D . C .:1 or 2 hand-feed or automatic-feed presses, 65

inches or less.2-color perfecting or 3-color rotary presses................Rotary sheet-feed Cottrell presses..............................1 U. P. M . press.............................................................W eb presses, single r o l l -

46 inches or under.......................................... ........Over 46 inches..........................................................

Worcester, M ass......................................... ...........................Youngstown, Ohio................................................................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents95.5

107.4 97.8

113.4

110.5115.5 85.2

100.0

Perweekfull

time

Dollars42.00

47.2543.0549.88

48.6450.8437.5044.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate muUi- plied by—

1X IX IXIX1Jij

IXIX2IX

IXIXix

ix2ix

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem-.bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Cents95.5

Dollars42.00 8 - 4 -44

106.8 47.00 8 - 4 -44100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -44112.5 49.50 8 - 4 -44

109.5 48.20 8 - 4 -44114.3 50.30 8 - 4 -4485.2 37. 50 8 - 4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -44

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

PRESSMEN, PLATEN

83.0 36.50 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1290.9 40.00 l'X 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

72.7 32.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1268.2 30.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1283.0 36.50 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

92.0 40.50 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1287.5 38.50 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

Atlanta, Ga.:1 to 3 hand-feed presses____4 or more hand-feed presses

Baltimore, M d.:Automatic-feed presses-------Hand-feed presses_________

Birmingham, A la ........................Boston, Mass.:

Automatic-feed presses........Hand-feed presses................

10056

Up to 109.1... Up to 102.3...

83.0 36. 5090.9 40.00

66.7 32.0062.5 30.0083.0 36.50

92.0 40.5087.5 38. 50

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

Wat 4K-48 m ~ 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 199: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Bridgeport, Conn.:1 or 2 hand-feed presses................................................3 or 4 hand-feed presses or 1 automatic machine...2 or more automatic machines.................... ............

Buffalo, N . Y . ................................... ..................................Butte, M on t................................. .........................................Chicago, 111.:

1 to 3 hand-feed presses.... ............................................4 hand-feed presses....... ...............................................5 hand-feed presses........................ ................................6 hand-feed presses........ ................................................2 combination presses or foremen of 2 or more

presses.Cincinnati, Ohio:

1 or 2 presses....................................................................3 presses.-....................................................................4 presses ...........................................................................5 presses............................................................................Auto, Kelly, Smith & Stokes, Hoag, Cavemore,

Cartwright, and Harris presses.Cleveland, Ohio:

1 or 2 nand-feed presses......... .......................................3 or 4 hand-feed presses................................................5 to 8 hand-feed presses.................................................9 or more hand-feed presses.........................................

Columbus, Ohio___..............................................................Dallas, Tex__................................ .......................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio:

Automatic-feed presses................... .............................Hand-feed presses...........................................................

Denver, Colo.: 4 hand-feed presses...................................Des Moines, Iowa.... .............................................................Detroit, M ich.:

2 or more hand-feed presses_________ _______ _____Automatic-feed presses..................................... ............

Grand Rapids, M ien.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses.... ........Houston, Tex.:

1 or 2 hand-feed presses...... ..........................................3 hand-feed presses......................................................4 or 5 hand-feed presses.................................................

Indianapolis, Ind.:1 or 2 hand-feed presses.... ............................................3 hand-feed presses.........................................................4 hand-feed presses.........................................................5 hand-feed presses.........................................................

Jacksonville, Fla.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses....................Kansas City, M o ..... .............................................................

25 For Saturday afternoon, 1J4.

80.7 35.50 m 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1279.5 35.00 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1286.4 38.00 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1281.8 36.00 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1275.0 33.00 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

100.0 44.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12102.3 45.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12105.7 46.50 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12109.1 48.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12115.9 51.00 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

80.1 35.25 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1281.8 36.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1283.5 36.75 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1286.9 38.25 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1279.5 35.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

88.1 38.75 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1296.6 42.50 IX %2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

104.0 45.75 i Y2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12106.3 46.75 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12102.3 45.00 IX i x IX 8 - 4 -44 1296.6 42.50 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

95.0 41.80 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1280.0 35.20 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1295.8 42.15 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1289.8 39.50 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1287.5 42.00 IX 2 25 2 8£I - 4^-48 1293.8 45.00 IX 2 25 2 8^ir 4^-48 1268.8 33.00 i x 2 2 8<8£1- 4^-48 1268.2 30.00 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1275.0 33.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1281.8 36.00 i x 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1288.6 39.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1294.1 41.40 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1299.5 43.80 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12

102.3 45.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1268.2 30.00 IX 2 55 2 8 - 4 -44 1288.6 39.00 i x 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

50 105.4..

76.1 33.50 8 - 4 -44

81.8 36.00 8 - 4 -4477.3 34.00 8 - 4 -4475.0 33.00 8 - 4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -44102.3 45.00 8 - 4 -44105.7 46.50 8 - 4 -44109.1 48.00 8 - 4 -44115.9 51.00 8 - 4 -44

76.1 33.50 8 - 4 -4477.8 34.25 8 - 4 -4479.5 35.00 8 - 4 -4483.0 36.50 8 - 4 -4475.6 33.25 8 - 4 -44

85.8 37.75 8 - 4 -4494.3 41.50 8 - 4 -44

101.7 44.75 8 - 4 -44104.0 45.75 8 - 4 -44100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -4496.6 42.50 8 - 4 -44

86.4 38.00 8 - 4 -4479.5 35.00 8 - 4 -4495.8 42.15 8 - 4 -4487.5 38.50 8 - 4 -44

87.5 42.00 8^£- 4^-4893.8 45.00 8^I- 4^-4868.8 33.00 8*I- 4^-48

68.2 30.00 8 - 4 -4475.0 33.00 8 - 4 -4481.8 36.00 8 - 4 -44

86.4 38.00 8 - 4 -4491.8 40.40 8 - 4 -4497.3 42.80 8 - 4 -44

100.0 44.00 8 - 4 -4468.2 30.00 8 - 4 -4488.6 39.00 8 - 4 -44

m Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 45 For Saturday afternoon, 1.

COO i

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Page 200: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— C ontinued

PRESSMEN, PLATEN—Continued

CDO*

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

Receiving more than

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Little Rock, Ark.:In charge of 3 or 4 presses. ............................In charge of 10 or more presses-------- ----------

Los Angeles, Calif....................................................Foreman, 4 or more presses.... .......................

Louisville, K y .:2 hand-feed presses...........................................5 hand-feed presses................................... ........

Manchester, N . H .................................................Memphis, Tenn.:

Foremen, in charge.........................................4 hand-feed presses.........................................

Milwaukee, Wis.:1 to 3 hand-feed presses, union A — ..........1 to 3 hand-feed presses, union B — ..........4 hand-feed presses, union A ........................4 hand-feed presses, union B .........................

Minneapolis, M inn.:1 or 2 hand-feed presses.................................3 hand-feed presses...........................................4 or more hand-feed presses............................

Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn.:

3 hand-feed presses...........................................4 presses............................................................

Newark, N . J.:1 to 3 presses......................................................

Cents77.384.1 88.6

102.3

50.067.768.2

86.477.3

86.484.090.988.0

70.9 73.681.8

64.1 69.8

100.0

Dollars34.0037.0039.0045.00

24.00 32.5030.00

38.0034.00

38.00 40.3240.00 42.24

31.2032.4036.00

30.7533.50

44.00

Regular rate multi- plied by—

IXIXIXIXIXIXixixixIXIXixIXixIXix

IXixix

IXIX22

222

22

25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2

252 25 2

25 2 25 2 25 2 25 225 2 25 2 25 2

2® 2

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8H r 4K-48 8 Hr 4M-48 8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8H - 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8Hr 4K-488 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8 H - 4H-48 8Hr 4^-488 - 4 - 4 4 12

Cents per hour Cents66.7

Dollars32.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

50 90 9 to 102.3___ 88.695.5

50.067.768.2

39.0042.00

24.00 32.5030.00

8 - 4 - 1 48 - 4 - 4 4

8% - 4M-48 8Hr 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4

10050

Not reported.. ____do............. .

86.4 83.390.987.5

70.973.6 81.8

60.5

38.0040.0040.0042.00

31.2032.4036.00

8 - 4 - 4 48H r 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 Hr 4^-488 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 48 - 4 - 4 4

8H - W r 48

UN

ION

SC

ALE

S OP

WA

GE

S AND

HO

UR

S OP

LA

BO

R

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 201: bls_0457_1928.pdf

4 or 5 presses.................................................................. .5 presses.......................................................................... .

N ew Haven, Conn.............................................................. .N ew Orleans, La.: 1 to 2 hand-feed presses................... .N ew York, N . Y .:

1 to 3 hand-feed presses.................................................4 hand-feed presses.._ .................................................. .2 automatic-feed presses.............................................. .

Norfolk (Va.) district...........................................................Omaha, Nebr........................................................................ .Peoria, 111............................................................................... .

In charge........................................................................ .Philadelphia, Pa.:

1 or 2 hand-feed presses, union A _ ........................... .1 to 3 hand-feed presses, union B _ ........................... .4 hand-feed presses.........................................................5 or more hand-feed presses........................................ .1 automatic-feed press.................................................. .2 automatic-feed presses,' union B ~ .......................... .

Pittsburgh, Pa.: N ot more than 4 hand-feed presses.Portland, M e....... ..................................................................Portland, Oreg.:

In charge of 1 to 3 hand-feed presses........................ .Foremen, 4 or more hand-feed presses..................... .Journeymen................................................................... .

Providence, R . I .................................................................. .Reading, Pa__.......................................................................

Automatic-feed presses................................................ .Rochester, N . Y .:

1 to 3 hand-feed presses.................................................4 h&D(i*fG8(i presses

Rock Island (111.) district: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses-----St. Louis, M o.:

1 or 2 hand-feed presses.................................................3 platen presses, hand or automatic feed..................4 hand-feed or 2 automatic-feed presses................... .

St. Paul, M inn.:2 hand-feed presses........................................................3 hand-feed presses....................................................... .4 hand-feed presses....................................................... .

San Francisco, Calif.............................................................Foremen...........................................................................

Scranton, Pa.:1 to 3 hand-feed presses............................................... .4 hand-feed or 1 to 3 automatic-feed presses........... .

Seattle, Wash.........................................................................Spokane, Wash.:

1 to 3 hand-feed presses.................................................Foreman- ..................................................................... -

104.5 46.00 IX 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12109.1 48.00 VA 2 26 2 8 - 4 -44 1268.2 30.00 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1273.9 32.50 134 IX IX 8 - 4 -44 . 12

104.5 46.00 vx 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12109.1 48.00 vx 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 12113.6 50.00 vx 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 1264.8 28.50 ix 1X IX 8 - 4 -44 1279.5 35.00 m 2 1 2 8 - 4 -44 1283.8 36.85 VA 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1286.6 38.10 m 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

79.2 38.00 VA 2 35 2 Wat 434-48 1286.4 38.00 VA 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1283.3 40.00 VA 2 35 2 8*i- 434*48 1287.5 42.00 m 2 35 2 8H- 4M-48 1290.9 40.00 ix 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1290.9 40.00 2 2 8 - 4 -44 1295.5 42.00 i x 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 1272.7 32.00 134 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 12

94.9 41.75 141.9c. 141.9c. 141.9C. 8 - 4 -44 1299.4 43.75 149.1c. 149.1c. 149.1c. 8 - 4 -44 1290.9 40.00 136.3c. 136.3c. 136.3C. 8 - 4 -44 1284.1 37.00 IX 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 1280.0 35.20 IX 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 1285.0 37.40 1X 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 12

90.0 39.60 l X 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 1290.0 39.60 l X 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 1276.7 33.75 IX 2 2 8 - 4 -44 12

83.3 36.65 VA 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 1287.5 38.50 VA 2 252 8 - 4 -44 1291.5 40.25 IX 2 2#2 8 - 4 -44 12

70.9 31.20 l X 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 1273.6 32.40 134 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 1281.8 36.00 134 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 12

106.8 47.00 IX VA VX 8 - 4 -44 12113.6 50.00 ix IX IX 8 - 4 -44 12

73.9 32.50 l X 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 1279.5 35.00 m 2 35 2 8 - 4 -44 1290.9 40.00 IX IX IX 8 - 4 -44 12

90.9 40.00 IX 2 352 8 - 4 -44 1297.7 43.00 IX 2 352 8 - 4 -44 12

97.7 to 102.3... 102.3 to 113.6..

62.5 73.9

102.3 106.8111.464.879.583.886.6

79.279.283.387.583.389.6 95.5

91.595.9

84.180.085.0

84.0 88.476.7

79.083.087.0

75.081.8 88.6

106.8

72.7 78.490.9

90.997.7

30.0032.50

45.0047.0049.0028.5035.00 36.85 38.10

38.00 34.8340.0042.00 36.67 39.4242.00

40.2542.20

37.00 35.20 37.40

36.9638.8833.75

34.76 36.52 38.28

33.0036.0039.0047.00

32.00 34.5040.00

40.0043.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

- 48

-44 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4

8% - 424-48 8 - 4 -44 %%- 434-48

4^-48 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

r 8 - 4 -44r 8 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -448 - 4 -44

28 For Saturday afternoon, 134. w Hours vary, but total 44 per week.CO

GENERAL TABLE

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 202: bls_0457_1928.pdf

P R IN T IN G A N D P U B L IS H IN G : B O O K A N D J O B — C o n t in u e d

PRESSMEN, PIATEN—Continued

T a b le A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued O0 0

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15,1926

C ity

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalfholi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Springfield, Mass.:1 or 2 hand-feed presses

Cents79.5

Dollars35.00

Regul

ijfIXl KmmmIKIK

'.ar rate i )lied by-

nulti- 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12 60

Cents per hour 90.9. ...................

Cents79.5

Dollars35.00 8 - 4 -44

3 or 4 hand-feed presses___________________________ 841 37.00 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12 100 90.9 to 102.3____ 84.1 37.00 8 - 4 -44Toledo, Ohio:

1 or 2 hand-feed presses 90.9 95.5

40.00 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12 85.2 37.50 8 - 4 -44Q nt*ACCAG 42.00

32.40

2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 12Washington, D . C .:

i +a o 'hcmri-fAAri nrassAs 73.6 IKIKIK2

IKIKIK2

8 - 4 -44 12 73.9 32.50 8 - 4 -441 Ai* O Qfirl 1 Q.ntATTlflflP-fp.Af? nTASSAS 79.8

85.9 70.5

35.10 37.80 31.00

8 - 4 -44 12 79.5 35.00 8 - 4 - 4 4O Millor nr qiitnmatip-fAAfi nrPQSAS 8 - 4 -44 12 85.2 37.50 8 - 4 - 4 4

W orcester M!ass * - ___________ - ___ 8 - 4 -44 12 38 79.5..................... 70.5 31.00 8 - 4 -44Ynnnorstnwn Ohio 100.0 44 00 IK IK IK 8 - 4 -44 12 100.0 44.00 8 - 4 - 4 4

P R IN T IN G A N D P U B L IS H IN G : N E W S P A P E R

COMPOSITORS: Day work

Atlanta, Ga..........Baltimore, M d „_ Birmingham, Ala.Boston, Mass------Bridgeport, ConnBuffalo, N . Y ___

German text .Butte, M ont........Charleston, S. C .

100.0 48.00 IK IK 1110.2 48.50 IK 195.0 39.90 IK IK 1

125.0 55.00 IX (60) 287.5 42.00 m 2 2

102.1 49.00 IK 2 281.3 39.00 IK 2 296.7 43.50 IK 1 (53)83.3 40.00 IK IK 1

8 - 8 - 4 8 7 7H-44

69 7 - 7 -42 « 8 - 8 -44

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7H - 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8

59 Not reported...

100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48110.2 48.50 7K - 7K-4492.5 38.85 59 7 _ 7 -42

117.0 51.48 69 8 - 8 -4487.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

102.1 49.00 8 - 8 -1881.3 39.00 8 - 8 -4896.7 43.50 7K - 7K-4583.3 40.00 8 - 8 -48

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 203: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Chicago, 111...................................... i_ 135.6 61.0057.2074.06

German text....................... 143.0Hebrew text....... ............................................. 205.7Polish text....................................................... 129.5 57.00

51.20Cincinnati, Ohio................................................. 113.8German text................................................. 87.5 35.00

Cleveland, Ohio................................................ 116.7 52.50German text................................................ 116.7 52.50

Columbus, Ohio.................................................... 110.4 53.00Dallas, T ex................ .............................................. 106.3 51.00

50.00Davenport. Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio.......................................................... 108.7Denver, C olo........................................................................... 103.3 46.50Des Moines, Iow a.................................................................. 95.8 46.00Detroit, M ich.......................................................................... 125.0 56.25

German text. ........................................................... 100.0 40.00Polish text...................................................................... 125.0 52.50

Erie, Pa.................................................................................... 102.1 49.00Fall River, Mass............................................................. ....... 87.5 42.00Grand Rapids, M ich............................................................. 91.7 44.00Houston, Tex.:

Rate A ...... ........................................................................ 112.0 53.76Rate B ........................................................................ 117.2 56.24

Indianapolis, Ind ........................ ..................................... 106.3 51.00Jacksonville, Fla.................................................................. 100.0 48.00

Head admen................................................................. 110.4 53.00Kansas City, M o . ................................................................. 104.2 50.00Little Rock, Ark__.............................. ................................. 84.4 40.50Los Angeles, Calif................................................................. 114.0 51.30Louisville, K y ........................................................................ 93.8 45.00

German tex t ........... .............. .................................. 85.6 39.80Manchester, N . H ............................................... ............... 83.3 40.00Memphis, Tenn.................... .............................................. . 100.0 45.00Milwaukee, W is..................................................................... 106.3 51.00

German text..................................................................... 95.8 46.00Minneapolis, M inn.:

Rate A ............................. ............................................... 97.9 47.00Rate B ............................................................................... 121.4 51.00

Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich____________________________________ 87.5 42.00Nashville, Tenn_____________________________________ 84.4 40.50Newark, N . J . ........................................................................ 130.4 60.00

German te x t ................................................................. 123.9 47. 50New Haven, Conn................................................................. 89.6 43.00

13 2 weeks ofl each year with pay.25 For Saturday afternoon, iy2.3* Work 5 days per week.53 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.89 Maximum, 48; minimum, 42 per week.60 7 hours’ pay for 6 hours.61 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.63 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.

IKIKIKIKIKIKIK

IKIKIKIKIKIKIKIKIK1K -1KIKIKIK

I KIK

(68)(68)

' 7K-7K-4535 8 - o -40 1 3 6 - 6 -36

7H - 7K-44 7K- 7K-45

35 8 - 8 -40 7K“ 7K~45 7K“ 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

«3 7%- 7M-46 7K- 7K-45 8 - 8 -48 7K- 7K-45

35 8 - 8 -407 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

65 8 -16 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8

-48 -48

- 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7K- 7K-45C _ O /IQ

67 8 -14K-46K 8 - 8 - 4 8 7K- 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 2

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 7%- 7%-46

35 7^-7^-38K 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8

20 Not reported...

31 Up to 106.3

5 116.3 to 122.3__

24 Up to 109.1

63 Not reported. __

129.0134.0 2C1.2

58.05 53.60 72.42

7 K - 7K-45 35 8 - 8 -40 13 6 - 6 -36

113.8 51.20 7 K - 7^ -4 587.5 35.00 35 8 - 8 -40

116.7 52.50 7 K - 7K-45108.9 49.00 7 K - 7K-45104.2 50.00 8 - 8 - 4 8106.3 51.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

104.3 48.00 63 7H- 754-46103.3 46.50 7 K - 7K-4595.8 46.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

120.0 57.60 64 8 - 8 -48100.0 40.00 35 8 - 8 -40123.0 51.66 7 - 7 - 4 2100.0 48.00 8 - 8 - 4 887.5 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 891.7 44.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

100.6 48.30 8 - 8 - 4 8102.7 49.30 6« 8 -16 -48104.2 50.00 8 . - 8 -48100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48110.4 53.00 8 - 8 - 4 8102.1 49.00 8 - 8 - 4 884.4 40.50 8 - 8 - 4 8

114.0 51.30 7 K - 7K-4593.8 45.00 8 - 8 - 4 885.6 39.80 67 8 -14K -46K83.3 40.00 8 - 8 - 4 893.3 42.00 64 7 K " 7K-45

102.5 49.20 8 - 8 - 4 893.8 45.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

97.9 47.00 8 - 8 - 4 8121.4 51.00 7 - 7 - 4 2

87.5 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 884.4 40.50 8 - 8 - 4 8

121.7 56.00 7%- 7H-46117.4 45.00 35 7%-7%-SSX87.5 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

63 Hours vary, but total 46 per week.64 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week.65 Work 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night.66 Full day’s pay for 5K hours.67 Work 5 days per week and 6 K hours on Saturday night. m 8 hours’ pay for 6 hours.69 Plus $1 for less than full day, $2 for full day.

8s£

W

I

coco

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T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1987, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— ContinuedCOMPOSITORS: Day work—Continued

City

New York, N . Y .................Bohemian text.............German text.................Hebrew text..................Hellenic text.................Hungarian text_______Italian text.....................

Norfolk (Va.) district.........Omaha, N ebr.......................Peoria, 111..............................Philadelphia, Pa.................Pittsburgh, Pa.....................Portland, M e.......................Portland, Oreg....................Providence, R . I .................Reading, Pa__.....................Richmond, V a .....................Rochester, N . Y_ _..............

German text..................Rock Island (111.) district.Saginaw, M ich.....................St. Louis, M o.......................St. Paul, Minn....................Salt Lake City, Utah........San Francisco, Calif...........Scranton, Pa.........................Seattle, Wash.......................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents140.0 129.9141.3187.5141.8161.1166.795.896.9

101.191.3

126.791.7

106.7108.3 102.194.8

101.072.9 93.8 87.5

110.9101.3104.3115.6 112.5 123.2

Perweekfulltime

Dollars63.0050.0053.0067.5056.0058.0065.0046.0046.5047.5042.0057.0044.0048.0052.0049.0045.5048.5035.0045.0042.0051.00 48.6048.0052.0054.00 51.75

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi- olied by—

21H222o1H2IK

IKlK21*21

12IK21lKIKlK

lIK 2 2

25 2 2IK2IK(82)1IK212IKl221(66)1

(61)111

(53)

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

7K - 7K-45 7 -3 K -3 8 ;,

3* 7K - 7K-37K6 - 6 -367 -4K -39^ 6 - 6 -36 6K - 6K-39 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

70 8 - 8 -47 7K - 7^-46 7K - 7K-458 - 8 - 4 8 7K - 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7K - 7K-46 8 - 8 - 4 8

71 7K - 7K-46 7K - 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

100

87

50

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

146.7 to 149.3.

91.3 to 110.9— .

110.8 to 123.9—

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents133.3 129.9133.3183.3136.7152.8142.991.790.6 98.987.5

125.687.5

106.7104.2 102.194.897.966.791.787.5

110.9101.3104.3 115.6110.4121.4

Perweekfull

time

Dollars60.0050.0050.0066.0054.0055.0060.0044.0043.5046.5042.0056.5042.0048.0050.0049.0045.5047.0032.0044.0042.0051.00 48.6048.0052.0053.0051.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

7K - 7 -

35 714.6 -7 -6 -7 -8 - 8 -

70 8 - 8 - 7K - 8 - 7K - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 7K -

648 -71 7K -

7K - 8 - 7 -

too o

3K-38K 7K-37K 6 -36 4K-39K6 -367 -428 -48 8 -48 8 -47 8 -48 7K-45 8 -48 7K-45 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 7^-46 8 -48 7K-46 7K-45 8 -48 7 -42

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 205: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Spokane, W ash____Springfield, M ass..Toledo, Ohio............Washington, D . C_.Wichita, Kans........Worcester, M ass___York, Pa...................Youngstown, Ohio_.

96.7 43.50 1X 1 196.1 43.25 13 4 i x

106.3 51.00 1 4 2 2128.6 54.00 134 150c. » 1 3 487.5 42.00 134 i x 197.9 47.00 1 X 2 13 462.5 30.00 i x 2 1

104.2 50.00 IX 2 2

72 734- 73445 734- 734-45 8 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

8957

Average, 100.6— Not reported—.

12 108.3 to 156.3_

96.7 43.5096.1 43.25

100.0 48.00128.6 54.0083.3 40.0095.8 46.0062.5 30.00

104.2 50.00

8 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

COMPOSITORS: Night work

59 Not reported. __

31 Not reported—

11 Up to 114.6

40 Up to 113.6

43 Not reported...

Atlanta, Ga................. .Baltimore, M d ........... .Birmingham, A la------Boston, Mass.............. .Buffalo, N . Y ...............Butte, M ont............... .Charleston, S. C ........ .Chicago, 111...................

Hebrew text..........Polish text............ .

Cincinnati, Ohio........ .Cleveland, Ohio..........Columbus, Ohio..........Dallas, T ex............ ......Dayton, Ohio............. .Denver, C olo...............Des Moines, Iowa.......Detroit, Mieh_.............

Polish text.............Erie, Pa______________Fall River, Mass.........Grand Rapids, M ich..Houston, Tex_.............Indianapolis, Ind____Jacksonville, Fla........ .Kansas City, M o ____Little Rock, A rk_____Los Angeles, Calif____Louisville, K y .............Manchester, N . H ___Memphis, Tenn...........

106.3 51.00 IX i x 1117.0 51.50 IX

IX1 1

100.0 42.00 i x 1129.0 56.76 1 X 1 1108.3 52.00 i x 1 1103.3 46.50 13 4 1 (53)

189.6 43.00 IX IX146.7 66.00 13 4 IX ix274.3 74.06 13 4 Pro. 1129.5 57.00 13 4 2121.9 54.85 13 4 IX 1128.2 57.70 IX ix (53)118.8 57.00 m 1 (61)

1110.4 53.00 13 4 i x115.2 53.00 IX i x (62)110.0 49.50 IX 1 1103.1 49.50 13 4 i x 1133.0 59.85 13 4 i x IX132.0 55.44 13 4 2108.3 52.00 13 4 13 4 i x107.1 45.00 13 4 295.8 46.00 13 4 2 1

118.0 56.64 i x 13 4 1115.6 55.50 i x 1 (66)119.0 50.00 13 4 2 1110.4 53.00 13 4 1 190.6 43.50 13 4 134 1

120.7 54.30 13 4 i x 1100.0 48.00 13 4 i x 189.6 43.00 13 4 1 1

106.7 48.00 13 4 IX 1

7 H~59 7 _ « 8 -

8 -7 34-8 - 734-w 434- 7H - 734- 734- 8 - 8 -

63 7% -734- 8 - 734-7 -8 -7 -8 -

7 -

7 H-8 - 8 - 7H -

8 -48 7J4-447 -428 -44 8 -48 7^-45 8 -48 7H-45 434-27 734-44 73445 734-45 8 -48 8 -48 7^446 73445 8 -48 734-457 -428 -487 -428 -48 8 -48 8 -487 -428 -48 8 -48 73445 8 -48 8 -48 73445

106.3 51.00 8 - 8 -48117.0 51.50 7M- 734-4497.5 38.85 69 7 _ 7 -42

121.0 53.24 69 8 - 8 -48108.3 52.00 8 - 8 -48103.3 46.50 7 X - 7344589.6 43.00 8 - 8 -48

140.0 63.00 734- 73445268.2 72.42 13 4 1 4 . 434-27

121.9 54.85 734- 734-45128.2 57.70 734* 734-45112.5 54.00 8 - 8 -48110.4 53.00 8 - 8 -48110.9 51.00 63 7% - 7M-46110.0 49.50 7Xr 734-45103.1 49.50 8 - 8 -48128.0 61.44 64 8 - 8 -48130.0 54.60 7 - 7 -42106.3 51.00 8 - 8 -48107.1 45.00 7 - 7 -4295.8 46.00 8 - 8 -48

103.8 49.80 8 - 8 -48113.5 54.50 8 - 8 -48119.0 50.00 7 - 7 -42108.3 52.00 8 - 8 -4890.6 43.50 8 - 8 -48

120.7 54.30 7Xr 734-45100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -4889.6 43.00 8 - 8 -48

100.0 45.00 7Vr 7H-4513 2 weeks off each year with pay.28 For Saturday afternoon, 134 35 w ork 5 days per week.®3 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.

Maximum, 48; M inimum, 42 per week, w Full day’s pay for 6 hours.«* Full day’s pay for 4 hours.

•3 Hours vary, but total 46 per week.64 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week. m Full day’s pay for 534 hours.7° Hours vary, but total 47 per week.7i Thursday and Friday, 8 hours.7* Maximum, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 206: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— ContinuedCOMPOSITORS: Night work—Continued

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

Receiving more than

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Milwaukee, W is.........German text........

Minneapolis, M in n ..Nashville, Tenn.........Newark, N . J ..............

German text........New Haven, Conn___New York, N . Y ........

Third shift............German text........Hebrew text.........Italian text______

Norfolk (Va.) districtOmaha, Nebr.............Peoria, 111.....................Philadelphia, Pa........

German text........Hebrew text.........

Pittsburgh, Pa_..........German text........

Portland, M e..............Portland, Oreg______Providence, R . I ........Reading, Pa__............Richmond, V a ............Rochester, N . Y .........Saginaw, M ich...........

Cents116.7106.3104.2 90.6

137.0130.4 95.9

146.7164.3148.0250.0193.1102.1103.1106.297.8

112.5207.4133.388.997.9

113.3 122.2113.3 101.0109.492.5

Dollars56.0051.0050.0043.5063.0050.0046.0066.0069.0055.5067.5069.5049.00 49. 50 49.9045.0045.0056.0060.0040.0047.0051.0055.0051.0048.5052.50 44.40

Regular rate multi­plied by—

m 'IK VA IK IK

187c. IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK l ' '

120ci IK IK IK IK IK

lIKlllllll22I]211111IKlll

ll(66)

8 - 8 -

7K-73 7 ^ - 8 - 7K -7 -

73 7 1 4 .4 K- 6 -8 - 8 -

70 8 -7%-

73 8 -4K-w 8 -7K-7K~7 K~

8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 7K-46 7K-38]8 -48 7K-457 -42 7K-37K 4K-276 -368 -48 8 -48 8 -47 7^-46 8 -40 4K-27 7^-45 7K-45 8 -48 7K-45 7^-45 7K 45 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48

Cents per hour Cents112.5

Dollars54.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

100 153.3 to 156.0.

100.0 to 117.4...

104.2 90.6

128.3 123.993.8

140.0157.1140.0244.4161.597.996.9

104.0 97.8

112.5155.6132.2

113.3 117.8113.3 101.0106.3 92.5

50.00 43. 5059.0047.5045.0063.0066.0052.50 66.0063.0047.00 46. 50 48.9045.0045.0056.00 59. 5040.0045.0051.0053.0051.0048.5051.00 44.40

8 - 7^3“

73 7 K - 8 - 7 K~7 -

73 7 K -4 K - 6K -8 - 8 -

6 - 7K - 7K - 8 - 7K - 7K - 7K - 8 - 8 - 8 -

8 -48 8 -48 7££-46 7^-38K 8 -48 7K-45 7 -42 734-37K 4H-27

8 —48 8 -48 8 -47 7^-46 8 -40 6 -36 7K-45 7K-458 -487K-457K-45 7K-45 8 .-48 8 -48 8 -48

202 UNION

SCALES OF

WAGES

AND HOURS

OF LABO

R

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 207: bls_0457_1928.pdf

St. Louis, M o ............St. Paul, M inn ...........Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Calif..Scranton, Pa...............Seattle, Wash..............Spokane, Wash..........Springfield, Mass___Toledo, Ohio...............Washington, D . C . . .Wichita, Kans............Worcester, Mass.........York, Pa......................Youngstown, O h io ,..

124.4108.0113.3 122.2 118.8130.4103.3103.9 114.6142.9 93.8

104.266.7

110.4

56.00 51.8451.0055.0057.0054.75 46.5046.7555.0060.0045.0050.0032.0053.00

vxIXIXIXixIXIX IX V ' 1mIXi xix

150c. X

I X - 7X-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7X- 7^-45 7X~ 7^-45 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 - 4 2

n7X- 7H-45 7X~ 7^-458 - 87 - 7 8 - 88 - 8 8 - 8 8 - 8

-48-42-48-48-48-48

10058

17

120.0 to 140.0...

110.6.................N ot reported..

106.3 to 156.3...

124.4 56.00 734- 7XA5108.0 51.84 64 8 - 8 -48110.0 51.00 74 7Xr 8 -46122.2 55.00 7Xr 7^-45116.7 56.00 8 - 8 -48132.1 55.50 7 — 7 -42103.3 46.50 72 7 ^ _ 7 X r tt103.9 46.75 7 X - 73445108.3 52.00 8 - 8 -48142.9 60.00 7 - 7 -4289.6 43.00 8 - 8 -48

102.1 49.00 8 - 8 -4866.7 32.00 8 - 8 -48

110.4 53.00 8 - 8 -48

MACHINE OPERATORS: Daywork

Atlanta, Ga...................................................................Baltimore, M d .............................................................Birmingham, A la........................................................Boston, Mass...............................................................Bridgeport, Conn........................................................Buffalo, N . Y ...............................................................

German text...... ..................................................Butte, M ont...................................................... ..........Charleston, S. C ..........................................................Chicago, HI...................................................................

Bonus operators, not less than 4,500 ems per hour..Bohemian text.............................................................German text.................................................................Hebrew text.................................................................Polish text....................................................................

Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................German text.................................................................

Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................German text.................................................................

Columbus, Ohio.................................................................Dallas, Tex..........................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio......................................................................Denver, C o lo . . ...................................................................

n 12.0 IX IX 1110.2 48.50 IX 195.0 39.90 IX IX 1

125.0 55.00 m (60) 287.5 42.00 IX 2 2

102.1 49.00 IX 2 281.3 39.00 ix 2 296.7 43.50 ix 1 (53)87.5 42.00 IX IX 1

135.6 61.00 IX IX IX76113.0 76 50.85 ix IX IX

135.3 48.72 IX 2143.0 57.20 IX IX m205.7 74.06 IX Pro. 1146.2 57.00 IX 2113.8 51.20 ix IX 187.5 35.00 100c. 125c. 150c.

116.7 52.50 IX IX (53)116.7 52.50 IX IX110.4 53.00 IX 2 (61)

*1 16.3 1 1 1

108.7 50.00 ix 2 V 2)103.3 46.50 IX 1 1

7M-59 7 _ 75 8 -

8 - 8 - 8 - 7Xr 8 - 7 X- 7 X - 6 -

35 8 - 13 6 -

6X -7Xr35 8 -7X -7 X r8 - 6 -

8 -48 7^-447 -428 -44 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 7H-45 8 -48 7J445 7)445 6 -36 8 -40 6 -36 6 X * 97^-458 -407H-45 73445 8 -48 6 -36

7H - 7H-46 7 X - 7}445

76 N ot reported...

73100100

N ot reported.._ Not reported... Up to 180.6

« 12.0 8 - 8 -48110.2 48.50 7X- 7M-4492.5 38.85 597 - 7 -42

117.0 51.48 75 8 ■- 8 -4487.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

102.1 49.00 8 - 8 -4881.3 39.00 8 - 8 -4896.7 43.50 734- 734*4587.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

129.0 58.05 7Xr 7X-4576 113.0 76 50.85 «4 7J4- 7^-45

127.0 45.72 6 - 6 -36134.0 53.60 35 8 •- 8 -40201.2 72.42 13 6 •- 6 -36

113.8 51.20 7X - 7X-4587.5 35.00 85 8 - 8 -40

116.7108.9

52.5049.00

7 X - 7}734“ 7\

4-45^-45

104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -48«i 16.3 6 - 6 —36

104.3 48.00 7%- 7^-46103.3 46.50 7X~ 7)445

13 2 weeks off each year with pay.35 Work 5 days per week.M Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.M Full day’s pay for 5 hours.M Maximum, 48; minimum, 42 per week.60 7 hours’ pay for 6 hours.61 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.•> Full day's pay for 4 hours.

64 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week.«« Full day’s pay for 5X hours.70 Hours vary, but total 47 per week.72 Maximum, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week.73 Work 5 nights per week.74 Friday, 8 hours.75 Maximum, 48; minimum, 44 per week.n And 1 cent additional per 100 ems over 4,500 per hour.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— ContinuedPRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued

MACHINE OPERATORS: Day work—Continued

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wage

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Des Moines, Iowa..................................................Detroit, M ich.........................................................

German text....................................................Polish text........................................................

Erie, Pa__...............................................................Fall River, Mass....................................................Grand Rapids, M ich............................................Houston, Tex.:

Rate A ..............................................................Rate B ...............................................................

Indianapolis, I n d ..................................................Jacksonville, Fla....................................................Kansas City, M o . . ..............................................Little Rock, Ark....................................................

D o ......................................................................Los Angeles, Calif................................................Louisville, K y ........................................................

German text.....................................................Manchester, N . H __ .............................................Memphis, Tenn__.................................................Milwaukee, W is.....................................................

German text.....................................................Minneapolis, M inn.:

Rate A ..............................................................Rate B . ............................................................Rate C ...............................................................

Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Muskegon, M ich....................................................

^Nashville, Tenn.....................................................

Cents95.8

125.0100.0125.0102.187.591.7

7718.07818.0 106.3 100.0104.2

» 12.5103.6114.093.885.683.3

« 12.5106.395.8

« 12.097.9

121.4

87.584.4

JDollars46.00 56.2540.00 52.5049.0042.0044.00

Regular rate multi­plied by

51.0048.0050.00

43.50 51.3045.00 39.8040.00

’'51755'46.00

rvav a2m 2 2

VA

lVAVAli ‘

47.0051.00

42.0040.50

2VA2VA222

2VA

lVAVA2va2111

(66)111111VA212VA

(68)(S3)

8 - 8 - 4 8 7M- 7K-45

15Cents per hour

Up to 106.3___

- 8 - 4 07 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

7 - 7 - 4 2 797 -14 -42

8 . - 8 -488 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 27 - 7 - 4 2 7H - 7^-458 - 8 - 4 8

«7 8 -14K-46K 8 - 8 - 4 8 7K - 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

100 Up to 110.7..

Up to 90.0___N ot reported..

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 2

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

Cents Dollars95.8 46.00 8 - 8 -48

120.0 57.60 « 8 - 8 -48100.0 40.00 •» 8 - 8 -40123.0 51.66 7 - 7 -42100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -4891.7 44.00 8 - 8 -48

77 15.0 7 - 7 -4277 15.0 79 7 -14 -42104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -48100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48102.1 49.00 8 - 8 -48

« 12.5 7 - 7 -42103.6 ‘ "*43. 55" 7 - 7 -42114.0 51.30 7K-4593.8 45.00 8 - 8 -4885.6 39.80 •7 8 -14K 46K83.3 40.00 8 - 8 -48

« 12.5 ___ 7H - 7K-45102.5 49.20 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -48

« 12.0 8 - 8 -4897.9 47.00 8 - 8 -48

121.4 51.00 7 - 7 -42

87.5 42.00 8 - 8 -4884.4 40.50 8 - 8 -48

204 UNION

SCALES OP

WAGES

AND HOURS

OP LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 209: bls_0457_1928.pdf

75036°—28----------14

Newark, N . J .........................German text...................

New Haven, Conn...............New York, N . Y ................. .

Bohemian text...............German text.................. .Hebrew te x t - - ...............Hellenic text...................Hungarian text..............Italian text......................

Norfolk (Va.) district..........Omaha, N ebr....................... .Peoria, 111..............................Philadelphia, Pa.................

German text..................Hebrew text..................

Pittsburgh, Pa.....................German text..................

Portland, M e .......................Portland, Oreg.....................Providence, R . I .................

D o ....................................Reading, P a .........................Richmond, V a ................... -Rochester, N . Y ..................

German te x t ................Rock Island (111.) district.Saginaw, M ich .....................St. Louis, M o .......................St. Paul, M inn....................Salt Lake C ity, U tah........San Francisco, Calif...........Scranton, Pa........................Seattle, W ash.......................Spokane, W ash...................Springfield, M ass................Toledo, Ohio........................Washington, D . C ..............Wichita, Kans.....................Worcester, M ass.................York, Pa...............................Youngstown, Ohio.............

130.4 60.00 IK IK l123.9 47.50 187c. 189.6 43.00 IK ”®9’ iK 2

140.0 63.00 IK 2 1129.9 50.00 IK IK lK141.3 53.00 IK 2 2187.5 67.50 lK 2 2141.8 56.00 IK 2 25 2161.1 58.00 IK 2 2166.7 65.00 IK IK lK95.8 46.00 IK 2 296.9 46.50 IK IK IK

1 0 1 . 1 47.50 IK (82)91.3 42.00 lK IK 1

106.3 42.50 lK 1 1141.7 51.00 IK lK 1126.7 67.00 lK IK IK86.7 39.00 120c. 1 l91.7 44.00 IK 2 2

106.7 48.00 IK lK 177 19.0 _ 1 1 1108.3 52.66’ IK 2 2102.1 49.00 IK 1 IK94.8 45.50 IK lK l

1 0 1 .072.9

48.5035.00

IKIKIK

2 22

93.8 45.00 1 1.87.5 42.00 IK 2 (M)110.9 51.00 IK IK 1101.3

«15 .048.60 IK

lKIK

21

(51)1

115.6 52.00 IK 1112.5 64.00 IK lK 1123.2 51.75 IK IK (53)

8196.7 8143.50 lK l 196.1 43.25 IK lK IK

106.3 51.00 lK 2 2128.6 54.00 lK 150c. 53 lK87.5 42.00 IK IK l97.9 47.00 lK 2 IK62.5 30.00 IK 2 l

104.2 50.00 lK 2 2

7 H - 7H-46 35 m - 7K-38K

8 — 8 -48 7H - 7^-457 -3 H -3 8 K

3 5 7K* 7K-37K6 - 6 -367 -4 K -3 9 K 6 - 6 -366V r 634-39 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

70 8 - 8 -47 1% - 7%-46

35 8 - 0 -40 4K~ 4H-27 7y2- 7K-45 7H - 7M-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7Yr- 7J4-45 6M- 6^-39 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7H - 7^-46 8 - 8 - 4 8 so 7 - 7 -431,7K~ 7^-458 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 2

72 7H - 7^-457V r 7^-458 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

100 130.4...................

12100 146.7...................

12

100 106.5 to 110.9...

8660

100.6 to 102.8... N ot reported...

121.7 56.00 7H~ 7%-46117.4 45.00 “ 7K-7K-38K87.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

133.3 60.00 7K-7K-45129.9133.3

50.0050.00

7 -3V «7 K - 7V

183.3 66.00 6 - 6 -36136.7 54.00 7 - 4K-39K152.8 55.00 6 - 6 -36142.9 60.00 7 - 7 -4291.7 44.00 8 - 8 -4890.6 43.50 8 - 8 -4898.9 46.50 70g - 8 -4787.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

106.3 42.50 85 8 - 0 -40141.7 51.00 6 - 6 -36125.6 56.50 7K- 7K-4586.7 39.00 7K- 7K-4587.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

106.7 48.00 7K- 7K-4577 18.0 ________ 6K - 6K-39104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -48102.1 49.00 8 - 8 -4894.8 45.50 8 - 8 -4897.9 47.00 8 - 8 -4866.7 32.00 8 - 8 -4891.7 44.00 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

«18.2 7H - 7U-46101.3 48.60 8 - 8 -48

* 1 15.0 80 7 - 7 -43K115.6 52.00 7K“ 7K-45110.4 53.00 8 - 8 -48121.4 51.00 7 - 7 -42

81 96.7 8143.50 72 7K- 7K-4596.1 43.25 7K- 73445

100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48128.6 54.00 7 — 7 -4283.3 40.00 8 - 8 -4895.8 46.00 8 - 8 -4862.5 30.00 8 - 8 -48

104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -48

28 For Saturday afternoon, IK .** W ork 6 days per week.*1 Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.** Full day's pay for 5 hours.61 Full day's pay for 6 hours.•a Full day’s pay for 4 hours.« Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week.M Full day's pay for 5K hours.•7 Work 5 days per week and 6K hours on Saturday night.

•® 8 hours'pay for 6 hours.•• Plus $1 for less than full day, $2 for full day.70 Hours vary, but total 47 per week.72 Maximum 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week.77 Per 1,000 ems minion.7* Per 1,000 ems nonpareil for 5 days per week; 19 cents for 1 day and $2 additional.7® Work 5 days per week and 7 hours on Saturday night.10 7% on Thursday and Friday. Hours vary: Maximum, 43K; minimum, 42 per week. w And bonus of 1 cent per 100 ems over 5,500 per hour.

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Page 210: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A* Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— ContinuedMACHINE OPERATORS: Night work

C ity

Atlanta, Ga........................................................................ .Baltimore, M d ....................................................................Birmingham, A la ...............................................................Boston, M ass._ ................................................................. .Bridgeport, Conn........ ..................................................... .Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................

German text................................................................Butte, M on t........................................................................Charleston, S. C ...... .......... . . ...........................................Chicago, 111...... .................................................................. .

N ot less than 4,600 ems per hour........................... .Hebrew text..... ............................................................Polish text...................................................................

Cincinnati, Ohio...............................................................Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................Columbus, Ohio................................................................Dallas, Tex........................................................................ .Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio..................................................................Denver, C olo.....................................................................Des Moines, Iowa............. ....... .......................................Detroit, M ich........... ............ ............ ..............................

Polish text............... —............... .......................... ...Erie, Pa..................... .........................................................Grand Rapids, M ich.....................................................Houston, T ex..................................... ................... ...........Indianapolis, Ind..................... _ .............._..................... .

M ay 16,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Cents Dollars« 14.0117.0 51.50100.0 42.00129.0 56.7693.8 45.00

108.3 52.0087.5 42.00

103.3 46.5093.8 45.00

146.7 66.007« 125.0 W 56.25

274.3 74.06146.2 57.00121.9 54.85128.2 57.70118.8 57.00

« 16.3

115.2 53.00110.0 49.50103.1 49.50133.0 59.85132.0 55.44108.3 52.0095.8 46.0019.0

115.6 55.50

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

p l i e d b y -v x v a l 8 - 8 - 4 8

1 l 7 X - 7M-44134 v a l 89 7 _ 7 -42i x 1 l 82 8 - 8 -44VA 8 - 8 -48134 1 l 8 - 8 - 4 8v x 8 - 8 - 4 8

1 (5 3 ) 734- 7^-45VA VA 1 8 - 8 - 4 8

1 X 734- 734-45v a VA 1 X 734- 7^-45}X Pro. » 434- 4^-27v x 634" 6M-39VX VA 1 7J4- 734-45134 1X (««) 734- 734-451 X 1 (61) 8 - 8 - 4 81 1 1 6 - 6 - 3 6

VA VA (62) 63 7%-7%-461X 1 1 734- 734-45l X, VA 1 8 - 8 -48l X 1X i x 64 714- 7 ^ -4 513 4 7 - 7 - 4 2VA l X 1 X 8 - 8 - 4 8VA 1 8 - 8 - 4 8VA l X 1 7 - 7 - 4 2VA l (66) 8 - 8 - 4 8

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

79

73100

17

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents per hour

N ot reported...

N ot reported... ------do.................

N ot reported.

115.6 to 124.4...

Perweekfull

time

Cents Dollarssi 14.0117.0 51.5097.5 40.95

121.0 53.2489.6 43.00

108.3 52.0087.5 42.00

103.3 46.5093.8 45.00

140.0 63.0076 125.0 *•56.25

268.2 72.42

121.9 54.85128.2 57.70112.5 54.00

« 17.3

110.9 51.00110.0 49.50103.1 49.50128.0 61.44130.0 54.60106.3 51.0095.8 46.00

rr 15.5113.5 54.50

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7H~4i7 - 7 - 4 2

82 8 - 8 -448 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7M- 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 734- 734-45 7X~ 734-45is 414- 414-27

7V r 734-45 734- 734-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 6 - 6 -36

63 7% - 7%-467Vr 7M-458 - 8 - 4 8

64 8 - 8 -487 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 8

fcOoo

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 211: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Jacksonville, Fla.......... ................................ ..........Kansas City, M o ......... .........................................Little Rock, A r k _ ..................................................

D o-.....................................................................Los Angeles, Calif._______ ___________________Louisville, K y .................................... .......... ..........Manchester, N . H ____________________________Memphis, Tenn.....................................................Milwaukee, W is................................ .......... ...........

German text......................................................Minneapolis, M inn.:

Rate A ..................................... .........................Rate B............................ .......... ....... ..................

Moline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)Muskegon, M ich________ ____________________N ashville, Tenn....................... .......... ...................Newark, N . J „ . ................... ..................................

German text___________________ _____ ____N ew Haven, C o n n . . . ............... .......... ..........New York, N . Y ._ ................................. _________

Third shift...... ........................... .......................German text......................... .............................Hebrew text.......... .......................... ........... . .Hellenic t e x t _________________________Italian text...... ..............................................

Norfolk (Va.) district........................................... _Omaha, N ebr.......................... ................................Peoria, 111............. ................ ......... ..........................Philadelphia, P a ._______ _____________________

German text____________ _________________Hebrew text__________ ____ _______________

Pittsburgh, Pa________ ____________ __________German text____ _________________________

Portland, M e_________________________________Portland, Oreg______ _________________________Providence, R . I _____________ ________________

D o.......................................................................Reading, Pa___ ____________ __________________Richmond, V a ._ ................... .............. .............. .Rochester, N . Y .......... ...........................................Rock Island (HI.) district......................................Saginaw, M ich.........................................................

119.0 110.4110.7

6113.0120.7100.089.6

8113.5116.7106.3

*i 13.5104.2

91.7 90.6

137.0130.495.8

146.7164.3148.0250.0 163.9193.1102.1103.1106.297.8

112.5207.4133.388.997.9

113.3 122.2

77 20.0113.3 101.0109.497.9 92.5

56.51.

50.

44.43.63.50.

55.67.

49.49.49.45.45.56.60.40.47.51. 55.

‘~51.‘48.52. 47. 44.

w 2 weeks off each year with pay.8s Work 5 days per week.*i Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.63 Full day's pay for 5 hours.M Maximum, 48; minimum, 42 per week. w Full day's pay for 6 hours.•* Full day's pay for 4 hours.

ifegg

gS;

S888

8888

SS8S

8SS8

8888

S8

8j

88;

888;

S88

222m2

(66)

7 -7 - W r-8 - 8 - 7 Xr

35 7 % - 8 - 7H - 7 -

35 7 ^41/6- 6 34*

7H -35 8 —m -734- 7M- 8 " 7H - 7 H- 634- 7 M-

7 -428 -48 7 -427 -42 7>£-458 -48 8 -48 7K-45 8 -48

•8 -48■8 -48 •8 -48

■8 -48• 8 -48• 7^-46■ 7 % - m■8 -48

7H-457 -42 7H-37K 4H-27 334-366 -368 -48 8 -48 8 -47 7%-46 8 -40 434-27 734-45 73445 8 -48 7H-45 73445 63 -39 7344:5 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48

100 Up to 119.0____

100 153.3 to 156.0. . .

12

100 100.0 to 117.4...

8 - 8 -

63 Hours vary, but total 46 per week.•i Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week.66 Full day’s pay for 534 hours.70 Hours vary, but total 47 per week.7® And 1 cent additional per 100 ems over 4,500 per hour. 77 Per 1,000 ems minion.M Maximum, 44; minimum, 42 per week.

108.3 52.00 8 - 8 -48110.7 46.50 7 - 7 -42

« 13. 0 7 - 7 -42120.7 54.30 734- 73445100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -4889.6 43.00 8 - 8 -48

« 13.5 734- 734-45112.5 54.00 8 - 8 -48

« 13.5 8 - 8 -48

91.7 44.00 8 - 8 -4890.6 43.50 8 - 8 -48

128.3 59.00 7H- 72446123.9 47.50 35 7%- 7H-38H93.8 45.00 8 - 8 -48

140.0 63.00 734- 734-45157.1 66.00 7 - 7 -42140.0 52.50 35 7 ^ - 734-3734244.4 66.00 4 H - 434~27158.3 57.00 634- 334-36161.5 63.00 634“ 634-3997.9 47.00 8 - 8 -4896.9 46. 50 8 - 8 -48

104.0 48.90 70 8 - 8 -4797. 8 45.00 7 % - 7^-46

112.5 45.00 35 8 — 8 -40155. C 56.00 6 - 6 —36132.2 59. 50 734- 734-4588.9 40.00 7 34- 7344593.8 45.00 8 - 8 -48

113.3117.8

51.0053.00 ?£

734-4573445

7719.0 634-*

*<0

113.3 51.00 734- 734-45101.0 48.50 8 - 8 -48106.3 51.00 8 - 8 -4895.8 46.00 8 - 8 -4892.5 44.40 8 - 8 -48

§I

tr1►3

bo o

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Page 212: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— ContinuedMACHINE OPERATORS: Night work—Continued

City

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday:

full week

St. Louis, M o.............German text........

St. Paul, M inn______Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Calif..Scranton, Pa...............Seattle, Wash.............Spokane, W ash_____Springfield, Mass___Toledo, Ohio________Washington, D . C__.Wichita, Kans............Worcester, Mass........York, Pa......................

Cents124.4124.5 108.016. 0

122.2 118.8 130.4

si 103.3103.9114.6142.9 93.8

104.266.7

Dollars56.0049.7851.84

IRegular rate multi­

plied by—IX -

55.0057.0054.75

81 46. 5046.7555.0060.0045.0050.0032.00

150c.

(61

(63

VAr 714-4573 8 - 8 -40

8 - 8 -48 83 7 - 7 - 43

7Yz- 7^-45 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 - 4 2

72 l Y r 7^-45 7 H - 7M-45

Cents per hour

Vi-48 -42

•8 -48 •8 -48 • 8 -48

67108.3 to 110.6... N ot reported...

Cents «i20.8 124.5 108.0

si 16.0 122.2 116.7132.1103.3103.9108.3142.9 89.6

102.1 66. 7

Dollars

49.7851.84

55.0056.0055.5046.50 46.7552.0060.0043.0049.0032.00

IYt - 7}4-45 73 8 - 8 -40 s is - 8 -48 8 3 7 - 7^-43^

7 M -7)4-45 8 - 8 -487 - 7 - 4 2

73 7 ^ - 7^-457Yz- 7^-458 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48

MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Day work

Atlanta, Ga............Baltimore, M d -----Birmingham, A la.Boston, Mass........Bridgeport, Conn.Buffalo, N . Y ------

German text._

100.0 48.00 i x IX 1117.0 51.50 l X 195.0 39.90 IX IX 1

125.0 55.00 i x (60) 287.5 42.00 IX 2 2

110.4 53.00 i x 2 281.3 39.00 IX 2 2

8 - 8 - 4 8 7H - 7^-44

69 7 _ 7 -42 82 8 - 8 -44

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

87 N ot reported...

100.0 48.00110.2 48.5092.5 38. 85

117.0 51.4887.5 42.00

110.4 53.00

8 - 8 - 4 8 W - 7M-44 59 7 - 7 - 4 2

82 8 - 8 -44 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

208 UNION

SCALES OP

WAGES

AND HOURS

OP LABO

R

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Butte, M ont.........................Charleston, S. O ........ ..........Chicago, 111...........................................

Hebrew text....................................German text.........................

Cincinnati, Ohio ....................................Assistants.......................................................................Helpers.............................................

Cleveland, Ohio...................... ............................................Columbus, Ohio......................IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ’ III” ” ]Dallas TexDavenport, Yowa7 7See’ RocFisl"and' (111') district.) ''Denver, Colo........................................Des Moines, Iowa.................I ' I .......................................Detroit, M ich............... .Erie, Pa...............................Fall River, Mass............................Houston, Tex.:

Rate A .......................................................Rate B ................................................ ............................

Jacksonville, Fla.................................. ................................Kansas City, M o ...........................Little Rock, Ark............................Los Angeles, Calif........................................Louisville, K y ...............................................Manchester, N. H ........................................Memphis, Tenn.................................Milwaukee, W is..................................................................Minneapolis, M inn.:

Rate A .....................................................Rate B ............................................................................

Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)Nashville, Tenn................................._..............Newark, N . J ......................................................................

German text..................................................................New Haven, Conn ............... ....................New York, N . Y .: .........

1 to 12 machines............................................................13 or more machines....................................................

Norfolk (Va.) district........................................................Omaha, Nebr........................................................................Peoria, 111..........................................................................

96.7 43.5091.7 44.00

135.6 61.00205.7 74.06143.0 57.20113.8 51.20104.3 46.9592.6 41.65

116.7 52.50110.4 53.00106.3 51.00

103.3 46.5095.8 46.00

113.6 50.00102.1 49.0087.5 42.00

112.0 53.76117.2 56.24100.0 48.001042 50.0084 4 40.50

114.0 51.3093.8 45.0083.3 40.00

111.1 50.00106.3 51.00

97.9 47.00133.3 56.00

844 40.50130.4 60.00131.3 63.0092.7 44 50

135.0 60.75140.6 63.2595.8 46.0096.9 46.50

101.1 47.5013 2 weeks off each year with pay.15 Work 5 days per week.51 Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.83 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.*• Maximum, 48; minimum, 42 per week.•° 7 hours’ pay for 6 hours. ei Full day’s pay for 6 hours.62 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.•* Work 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night.

1

P r o /

m21H

lm1 y ih2

1H

2

ki21 X2

22

ikik

(M)11M

l H 1 1

(61)(85)

11

"lH |2221X

■ 7^-45 -8 -48• 73445 ■6 -36 -8 -40• 7^-45

' 73445 •8 -48 •8 -48

7Y r 73445 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8 64 8 -16 -48

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7K -7K -45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 K -7K -45 8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 7 - 7

-48-42

8 - 8 - 4 8 7% - 7%-46 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

a s s8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

» 8 - 8 -47

50 168.0..................

60 N ot reported...

12

100 U p to 100.0___

50 Not reported__

100 Not reported...

96.791.7

129.0 201.2

43.5044.0058.0572.42

W r 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7yr 7M-45

is 6 — 6 -36

113.8104.392.6

116.7104.2106.3

51.20 46.95 41.65 52.5050.0051.00

7Vr 7K-45

w r n8 - 8 - 4 8

103.395.8

46.5046.00

7 Y r 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8

100.087.5

48.0042.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

100.6102.7100.0102.184.4

114.0 93.8 83.3

111.1 102.5

48.3049.3048.0049.00 40.5051.3045.0040.0050.00 49.20

8 - 8 - 4 8 65 8 -16 -48

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7K -7K -45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7K -7K -45 8 - 8 - 4 8

97.9121.4

47.0051.00

8 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 2

84.4121.7129.290.6

40.5056.0062.0043.50

8 - 8 - 4 8 7H - 7H-46 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

128.3133.991.790.698.9

57.7560.2544.0043.5046.50

734- 734-457H~ 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

70 8 - 8 -47

1 1 2IX (62)

•• Plus $1 for less than full day; $2 for full day.70 Hours vary, but total 47 per week.7* Maximum, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. 73 Work 5 nights per week.81 And bonus of 1 cent per 100 ems over 5,500 per hour.•* Maximum, 44; minimum, 42 per week.83 Maximum, 433^; minimum, 42 per week.84 Maximum, 48; minimum, 36 per week.84 8 hours’ pay for 5 hours.

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Page 214: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— ContinuedMACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Day work—Continued

City

Philadelphia, Pa...............Pittsburgh, Pa...................Portland, M e .....................Portland, Oreg...................Providence, R . I ...............Reading, P a____- ..............Richmond, V a...................Rochester, N . Y ................Rock Island (111.) districtSt. Louis, M o .....................St. Paul, M inn..................Salt Lake City, Utah-----San Francisco, Calif.........Scranton, P a ......................Seattle, Wash.....................Spokane, W ash..................Springfield, Mass. _ 1........Toledo, Ohio......................Washington, D . C ----------Wichita, Kans........ ..........Worcester, Mass...............Youngstown, Ohio............

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents91.3

126.791.7

106.7108.3 102.194.8

101.097.9

110.9101.3 102.2 115.6112.5123.2 96.7 96.1

106.3128.6 100.097.9

104.2

Perweekfull

time

Dollars42.0057.0044.0048.0052.0049.0045.5048.5047.0051.00 48.6046.0052.0054.00 51.75 43. 50 43.2551.0054.0048.0047.0050.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi- vlied by- ' i k

XA

H

H X X’■X

150c.m 2 2

1m2121 X 12 1 1(61)111(53)1ix253 iy21ix2

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

7 X -7Xr 8 -7 X -8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 7 H~

59 8 -7 X- 7X-8 -7 -

73 7K-7Xr8 - 7 -

7^-46 7^-45 8 -48 7K-45 8 -48 5 -45 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 7H-46 8 -48 7K-45 7^-45 8 -487 -42 7K-45 7K-458 -487 -428 -48 8 -48 8 -48

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

10027

40

100100

67

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hourUp to 110.9____137.8 to 144.4...

114.6.

106.7 to 133.3.. N ot reported..

110.4 to 118.8...

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Cents Dollars87.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

125.6 56.50 7Xr 7^-4587.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

106.7 48.00 7Y<r 7K-45104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -48102.1 49.00 8 - 8 -4894.8 45.50 8 - 8 -4897.9 47.00 8 - 8 -4895.8 46.00 8 - 8 -48

110.9 51.00 7X - 7^-46101.3 48.60 89 8 - 8 -48104.3 48.00 74 7 X - 8 -46115.6 52.00 7H- 7K-45110.4 53.00 8 - 8 -48121.4 51.00 7 - 7 -4296.7 43.50 72 7H- 7J44596.1 43.25 7Vr 7K-45

100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48128.6 54.00 7 - 7 -42100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -4895.8 46.00 8 - 8 -48

104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -48

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

210 UNION

SCALES OP

WAGES

AND HOURS

OF LABOR

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Page 215: bls_0457_1928.pdf

MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Night workAtlanta, Qa...............................Baltimore, M e .........................Birmingham, A la ,...................Boston, M ass............................Buffalo, N . Y ............................Butte, M ont..............................Charleston, S. C .......................Chicago, 111...... .........................Cincinnati, Ohio......................

Assistants.'..........................Helpers................................

Cleveland, Ohio........................Columbus, Ohio.......................Dallas, Tex................................Denver, Colo__........................Des Moines, Iowa................... .Erie, Pa_.._................................Houston, T ex ............................Kansas City, M o . . .................Little Rock, Ark..................... .Los Angeles, Calif....................Louisville, K y ..........................Manchester, N . H ._ ...............Memphis, Tenn.......................Milwaukee, W is.......................Minneapolis, M inn .................Nashville, Tenn.......................Newark, N .J ............................New Haven, Conn...................New York, N . Y .:

1 to 12 machines................13 or more machines.........Third shift—

1 to 12 machines.........13 or more machines..

Norfolk (Va.) district..............Omaha, N ebr............................Peoria, 111..................................Philadelphia, Pa......................

Hebrew t e x t . . ...................Pittsburgh, Pa..........................Portland, M e ...........................Portland, Oreg............. ...........Providence, R . I .......................

106.3 51.00 IY2 ix 1123.9 54.50 IX 1 1100.0 42.00 IX ix 1129.0 56.76 IX 1 1110.4 53.00 IX 1 1103.3 46.50 IX 1 (53)97.9 47.00 IX IX

146.7 66.00 IX ix ix121.9 54.85 IX ix 1112.4 50.60 IX IX 1100.7 45.30 IX IX 1128.2 57.70 IX ix (53)118.8 57.00 IX

IX1 (61)

1110.4 53.00 ix110.0 49.50 ix 1 1103.1 49.50 IX

IXIX 1

108.3 52.00 IX IX1118.0 56.64 IX IK110.4 53.00 IX 1 1

90.6 43.50 ix ix 1120.7 54.30 IX IX 1100.0 48.00 IX ix 189.6 43.00 IX 1 1

117.8 53.00 IX ix 1116.7 56.00 IX 1 1104.2 50.00 1 2 (61)

190.6 43.50 IX ix137.0 63.00 IX IX 199.0 47.50 IX 1 1

146.1 65.75 IX 1 1151.7 68.25 IX 1 1

156.5 65.75 IX 1 1162.5 68.25 IX

f t

1 1102.1103.1

49.0049.50

2ix 1106.2 49.90 IX 1 197.8 45.00 ix ix 1

207.4 56.00 IX IX 1133.3 60.00 IX ix ix97.9 47.00 IX 1 1113.3 51.00 IX ix 1122.2 55.00 ix 2 2

8 - 8 - 4 8 106.37 X - 7^-4459 7 _ 7 -42

117.097.5

75 8 - 8 -44 10 0 N ot reported... 121.08 - 8 - 4 8 110.47X r 7H-45 8 - 8 - 4 8

103.397.9

7 X - 7)4*45 7Y r 7M-45 7X - 7X-45 7Y r 7)4-45 7M-7M-45 8 - 8 - 4 8

140.0121.9112.4100.7128.2112.5

8 - 8 -48 110.47Y r 7Yr45 8 - 8 - 4 8

110.0103.1

8 - 8 - 4 8 106.38 - 8 - 4 8 103.88 - 8 - 4 8 108.38 - 8 - 4 8 10 0 114.6................... 90.67 ^ - 7 1 4 -4 58 - 8 - 4 8

120.7100.0

8 - 8 - 4 8 10 0 N ot reported7Y r 7X-458 - 8 - 4 8

117.8112.5

8 - 8 - 4 8 104.28 - 8 - 4 8 10 0 N ot reported... 90.67% - 7H-46 8 - 8 - 4 8

128.396.9

7 X r 7X2-45 7 - 7 - 4 2

139.4145.0

7 - 7 - 4 27 - 7- 428 - 8 - 4 8 97.98 - 8 - 4 8 96.9

70 8 - 8 -47 104.07%- 7M-46 4Y r 4^-27

10 0 U p to 117.4........ 97.8155.6132.293.8

113.3117.8

51.0051.50 39.95 53.2453.0046.5047.0063.00 54.85 50.6045.30 57.7054.0053.0049.5049.5051.00 49.8052.0043.5054.3048.00

53.0054.0050.0043.5059.0046.50

62.7565.25

47.0046.50 48.9045.0056.0059.5045.0051.0053.00

8 - 8 - 4 87H -7H -4459 7 _ 7 -42

75 8 - 8 -44 8 - 8 - 4 8 7Yr 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7**- 7K-45 7Yr 7)4*45 7Yr 7)4-45 7Y r 7V2-45 7Yr 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7Y r 7Yt45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7Y r 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8

7Y r 7Yt 45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7H - 7%-46 8 - 8 - 4 8

7Xr 7Yt 45 7 X r 7Yt 45

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

70 8 - 8 -47 7% - 7^-46 6 - 6 -36 7Yr 7H-45 8 — 8 —48 7Y r 7^-45 7Y r 7M-45

£agtr*

£

83 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.89 Maximum, 48; minimum, 42 per week. •1 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.

Hours vary, but total 47 per week.

w Maximum, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. 7* Friday, 8 hours.71 Maximum, 46; minimum, 44 per week. fcO

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PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—ContinuedMACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Night work—Continued

T a b le A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

City

M ay 15,1927

Bate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Richmond, V a ............Rochester, N . Y .........St. Louis, M o .... .........St. Paul, M inn...........Salt Lake City, Utah. San Francisco, Calif~Scranton, Pa...............Seattle, Wash..............Spokane, W ash..........Springfield, Mass___Toledo, Ohio...............Washington, D . C__.W ichita, Kans............Worcester, Mass........

Cents101.0109.4124.4 108.0113.3 122.2 118.8130.4103.3 120.6 114.6 142.9108.3 104.2

Dollars48.5052.5056.00 51.8451.0055.0057.00 54.7546.50 54.2555.0060.0052.0050.00

Regular rate mult plied by—

11

If t

*8f t1HIXIX

150c. IX

X

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7Xr 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X -7 X -4 5 7X r 7 )445 8 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 2

3 7Xr 7)4457M - W 4 58 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

Cents per hour Cents101.0106.3124.4 108.0

Dollars48.5051.0056.00 51.84

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7X~ 7X-45 8 - 8 - 4 8

100 N ot reported—

122,2116.7132.1103.3 110.6108.3 142.9108.3102.1

55.0056.0055.5046.50 49.7552.0060.0052.0049.00

7 Y v 7)445 8 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 2

» 7Y r 7)4457 Y v 7 )f4 58 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

MACHINIST OPERATORS: Day work

Chicago, 111.: Bohemian te x t ........................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Erie, Pa...............................................................................Indianapolis, Ind ..............................................................Little Rock, Ark...............................................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich....................................................... ........

152.0 54.72 IX 2 2 6 - 6 -36

106.3 51.00 IX i x IX 8 - 8 -48106.3 51.00 IX 1 (66) 8 - 8 -48110.7 46.50 IX ix 1 7 - 7 -42

102.1 49.00 IX 2 2 8 - 8 -48

143.7 51.72 6 - 6 -36

104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -48104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -48110.7 46.50 7 - 7 -42102.1 49.00 8 - 8 -48

212 UNION

SCALES OF

WAGES

AND HOURS

OF LABO

R

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 217: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Reading, Pa.......................Rock Island (III.) districtSeattle, Wash.....................Spokane, Wash..................Toledo, Ohio......................York, Pa..............................

107.1 51.40 IX 1 ix 8 - 8 - 4 897.9 47.00 IX 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8

133.9 56.25 IX ix (88) 7 - 7 - 4 2103.3 46.50 IX 1 1 72 7M- 7M-45106.3 51.00 IX 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 883.3 40.00 ix 2 1 8 - 8 - 4 8

100 Not reported...

107.1 51.40 8 _ 8 -4895.8 46.00 8 8 -48

103.3 46.50 717X~ 7^-45100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -4883.3 40.00 8 8 -48

MACHINIST OPERATORS: Night workErie, Pa..................Indianapolis, Ind . Jacksonville, F la .. Manchester, N . HReading, Pa...........Seattle, Wash........Spokane, W a sh ... Toledo, Ohio..........

112.5115.6119.0 89.6

118.7141.1 110.0 114.6

54.0055.50 5a 0043.00 53.40 59.2549.5055.00

X

X

IX 8 - 8 - 4 8(66) 8 - 8 - 4 8

1 7 - 7 - 4 21 8 - 8 - 4 8

7Xr 7X-45(83) 7 - 7 - 4 2

1 72 7X- 7X-452 8 - 8 - 4 8

100

100

N ot reported...

Not reported...

110.4 53.00 8 - 8 - 4 8113.5 54.50 8 - 8 - 4 8119.0 5a 00 7 - 7 - 4 289.6 43.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

118.7 53.40 7Y r 7X-45

110.0 49.50 7* 7H - 7M-45108.3 52.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Day workBaltimore, M d ..................................................................... .Birmingham, A la .................................................................Boston, Mass........................................................................

Color film layers................................ ...........................Rotogravure photographers, retouchers, layout

men, and etchers.Cylinder grinders and cylinder stagers...................

Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................Chicago, 111............................................................................Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................................Cleveland, Ohio....................................................................Columbus, Ohio...................................................................Dallas, T ex.......................... ............................................. ...Dayton, Ohio........................................................................ .Denver, Colo......................................................................... .Des Moines, Iowa................................................................ .Detroit, M ich.........................................................................Grand Rapids, M ich ...........................................................Houston, T ex........ ................................................................Indianapolis, Ind___............................................................Kansas C ity M o ....................................................................

131.8114.6 12a 4147.7128.4

114.8 109.1 120.0112.5125.0138.6125.0122.7 96.6

113.6 119.3113.6113.6125.0 129.5

58.0055.0056.5065.0056.50

50.5048.00 52.8054.0055.0061.0055.0054.0042.5050.0052.50 50 0050.0055.0057.00

2IXIXI Xm

IX2IX2ix2121223222

ix1ix21212

6632

7 X -7 X -U 8 - 8 - 4 8

88 8 - 8 -44 88 8 - 8 -44 86 8 - 8 -44

86 8 - 8 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 7M- 7M-44 8 - 8 - 4 8 7H - 7H-44

57 8 - 8 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 7 X - 7M-44 7 X - 7^-44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 7X - 7K-44 7X r 7M-44

1280 Upto"l93.2

100 Not reported...12

12121212

10075

Up to 131.8 125.0 to 177.1...

120.5 53.00114.6 55.00120.4 52.98139.7 61.48120.4 52.98

106.8 46.98109.1 48.00120.0 52.8091.7 44.00

125.0 55.00138.6 61.00102.3 45.00115.9 51.0096.6 42.50

113.6 50.0086.4 38.0086.4 38.0090.9 40.00

109.1 48.00127.3 56.00

7H- 7H-448 - 8 - 4 8

86 8 - 8 -44 86 8 - 8 -44 8« 8 - 8 -44

868 - 8 -44 8 - 4 -447H - 7M-448 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7X-4A 8 - 8 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 7 X - 7^-44 7 X - 7X -U 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 7H - 7^-44 7 X - 7H-44

68 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.M For Saturday afternoon, 2.87 Hours vary, but total 44 per week. 61 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.

* Full day’s pay for 5X hours.72 Maximum, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. M Maximum, 8 per day, 44 per week; minimum, 6 per day.

GENERAL TABLE

213

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Page 218: bls_0457_1928.pdf

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—ContinuedPHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Day work—Continued

T able A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

City

Los Angeles, C alif...Milwaukee, W is___Minneapolis, Minn_Newark, N . J ............New York, N . Y___.Omaha, N ebr............Philadelphia, Pa-----Pittsburgh, Pa..........Portland, Oreg_____Providence, R . I ___Richmond, V a ..........Rochester, N . Y ____St. Louis, M o............St. Paul, M inn____San Francisco, Calif.Scranton, Pa..............Seattle, Wash............Springfield, M a s s .. . Washington, D . C__ Worcester, M ass—

M ay 15, 1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents109.1125.0109.1136.4150.0108.0129.5115.9117.0126.4120.5115.9120.5109.1115.6102.3121.4113.6136.4 102.3

Perweekfulltime

Dollars48.0055.0048.0060.00 66.0047.5057.0051.0051.5055.0053.0051.0053.0048.0052.0045.0051.0050.0060.00 45.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by—

v amVAVAVAVA

VAv av aVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVAVA

VA l 28 2 2

87 2 21

213VA2

2

iHVA2222VA

21

66312221212

(62)26 1

2VA

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

67 8 - 8 - 8 -

Vt7H - 8 - 7 X -7 H -8 - 8 - 7M- 8 - 7'Ar 8 -7 -8 - 7 X - 7 X -

7X-44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 7^-44 4 -44 7^-44 4 -44 7H-44 7X-43X 4 -44 4 -44 7^-44 4 -44 7M-45 4 -44 7 -42 4 -44 7^-44 7M-44

Num­ber of

monthswith

Satur­dayhalf-holi­day

12

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

100100100

50

72

100

100

'ioo*

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour 125.0 to 159,1... 140.9 to 227.3... Average, 125.0..

159.1 and u p . _.

138.6..

1284.";

Up to 127.3.... Average, 125.0.

142.9 to 190.5....

m i t o 1257611]

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents109.1118.2 109.1 131.8150.0 90.9

122.7109.1117.0124.1170.5106.8113.6109.1 114.4 102.3 117.0

125.0102.3

Perweekfull

time

Dollars48.0052.0048.0058.0066.0040.0054.0048.0051.5054.0075.0047.0050.0048.0051.5045.0051.50

55.0045.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 87 7M -

8 - 8 -7 H -8 - 7X - 8 - 8 - 7H - 8 - 8 -

lH: 7Vr 8 - 7 X -

4 -44 7M-44 4 -44 4 -44 7K-44 4 -44 7^-44 4 -44 4 -44 7 ^-43^ 4 -44 4 -44 7^-44 4 -44 7 }f45 4 -44 7X-U

8 - 4 -44 7 X - 7X-M

PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Night work

B al timore ]V[d 157.5 63.00 Va \va\

2 1 2 6%-40 ............. .............................. 145.0 58.00 6H - 6H-40Birmingham, Ala....................... -•.......... ................................| 114.6| 55.00 J 1X1 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 ].............. ..............................I 114.6 | 55.00 1 8 - 8 - 4 8

214 UNION

SCALES OF

WAGES

AND HOURS

OF LABO

R

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 219: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Boston, Mass..............Chicago, 111................ .Cincinnati, Ohio........Cleveland, Ohio____Columbus, Ohio____Dallas, T e x ............... .Dayton Ohio............ .Denver, Colo..............Des Moines. Iowa:

First shift.............Second shift_____

Detroit, M ich.........Grand Rapids, Mich.Houston, T e x ............Indianapolis, Ind___Kansas City, M o____Los Angeles, Calif___Memphis, Tenn_____Milwaukee, W is____Newark, N . J .............New York, N . Y ____Philadelphia, Pa____Pittsburgh, P a ..........Portland, Oreg...........Providence, R . I____Richmond, Va............Rochester, N . Y ........St. Louis, M o .............San Francisco, Calif..Seattle, Wash.............Springfield, Mass___Washington, D . C . . . Worcester, Mass........

135.2 59. 50138.8 58.30118.8 57.00136.4 60.00143.2 63.00150.0 60.00134.1 59.00105.9 45.00

137.5 55.00152.8 55.00125.0 52.50131.0 55.00119.0 50.00136.4 60.00134.1 59.00130.0 52.00137.5 55.00150.0 60.00162.5 65.00185.0 74.00138.6 61.00133.3 56.00123.9 54.50135.6 59.00145.0 58.00140.0 56.00133.3 56.00122.2 55.00132.1 55.50137.5 55.00162.5 65.00113.6 50.00

Atlanta, Ga.:In charge____Journeymen.

Baltimore, M d .:In charge____Journeymen.

109.4 52.5090.6 43.50

103.1 49.5090.6 43.50

24 For Saturday afternoon, IK .83 Full day's pay for 5 hours.86 For Saturday afternoon, 2.87 Hours vary, but total 44 per week.61 Full day's pay for 6 hours.M Full day’s pay for 4 hours.88 Maximum, 8 per day, 44 per week; minimum, 6 per day.

1K IK 1IK IK IKIK 2 1IK IK IKIK 2 2IK 1 1IK 2 2IK 1 1

IK 2 2lK 2 2IK 2 2IK 3 3IK 2 2IK 2 2IK 2 2IK IK 1IK 2 2IK 2 2IK 2 1IK 1 2l 1 1IK 3 3IK I K 1IK 2 2IK • 2 2IK 2 2IK IK 1IK IK 1IK 2 (62)IK 1 1IK 2 2IK 1 1

86 8 - 8 -44 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 -48 7H - 7K-44

87 8 - 8 -44 6%~ 6^-40 1H - 7K-44

88 42K7 -

89 8 -7 - 7 -7 X - 7 X - 6H~ 6 - 6H - 6X -

92 6 % -7 X - 7 - 7Xr 7 H -

7 - 7 X - 7 - 6% - m -7M-

5 -40 «o 36

6 -427 -42 7 -42 7^-44 7^-44 6%-40 9 -40 6%-40 6%-40 6^-40 7^-44 7 -42 6K-44 7M-43K 6?/f40 6^-407 -42 7K-45 7 -42 6%-40 6^-40 7M-44

127.2 55.9883 Up to 202.4 138.8 58.30

97.9 47.00136.4 60.00

100 Not reported.._ 143.2 63.00112.5 45.00127.3 56.00105.9 45.00

12 100100

Up to 157.5 . Up to 194.4

137.5152.8

55.0055.00

75 131.0 to 202.4. __ 102.4 43.00102.4 43.00107.1 45.00125.0 55.00131.8 58.00

100 145.0 to 175.0--. 119.0 50.00

100 167.5 to 212.5-.- 142.5 57.00157.5 63.00

50 187.5 and over— 185.0 74.0093 147.7.................... 129.5 57.00

128.6 54.0025 135.2.................... 123.9 54.50

133.3 58.0050 162.5.................... 162.5 65.00

130.0 52.0050 Up to 142.9 126.2 53.00

114.4 51.50100 142.9 to 192.9. __ 132.1 55. 50

150.0 60.00100 119.3 to 136.4. __ 113.6 50.00

86 8 - 8 -447 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 87 X - 7M-44

87 8 - 8 -446H-40

7X~ 7M-44 88 42K

7 - 5 - 4 0 •o 36

8 - 6 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 7K - 7H-44 7 X - 7M-44 7 - 7 - 4 2

6%-46%-40 6%-40

92 6X~ 6^-40

S t-ftS H6% - 6M-40 6% - 6H-40

• 7 - 7 - 4 2 7K - 7K-45 7 - 7 - 4 2

6% - 6^-40 7X- 7^-44

PRESSMEN, WEB: Day work

IK IK lIK IK l

IK (61) (53)IK (61) (58)

- 8 - 4 8- 8 - 4 8

■8 -48 •8 -48

109.490.6

103.190.6

52.5043.50

49.5043.50

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

87 For Saturday afternoon, 1% ; for New Year's, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas, 3.88 Hours vary, but total 42K per week.8« Monday and Tuesday, 6 hours.90 Hours vary, but total 36 per week.91 Friday, 7 hours.92 Hours vary, but total 40 per week.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 220: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— ContinuedPRESSMEN, WEB: Day work—Continued

M ay 15,1927 M ay 15,1926

City

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­dayhalf­holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday:

full week

Birmingham, A la.: Cents 96.9

Dollars46.50

Regul

m

140c.

ar rate ' died by-

1K

multi-

1 1 8 - 8 -48Cents per hour Cents

90.6Dollars

43.50 8 - 8 - 4 887 .5 42.00 IK

2.

1 8 - 8 -48 81.3 39.00 8 - 8 - 4 8Boston, Mass.:

98.1 47.10 2 8 - 8 -48 98.1 47.10 8 - 8 - 4 885.6 41.10 120c. 2 2 8 - 8 -48 85.6 41.10 8 — 8 —48

Bridgeport, Conn.:89.6 43.00 IK

IK

lKlK

IK

2 2 8 - 8 -48 89.6 43.00 8 - 8 - 4 883.3 40.00 2 2 8 - 8 -48 83.3 40.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

Buffalo, N . Y .:106.3 51.00 2 2 8 - 8 -48 100.0 48.00 8 - 8 - 4 893.8 45.00 2

1

2 8 - 8 -48 87.5 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 8Butte, M ont.:

100.0 45.00 1 7K“ 7K“45 100.0 45.00 7K - 73445 7K - 7344586.7 39.00 IK

IK

1 1 7K - 7K-45 86.7 39.00Chicago, 111.: 118.8 57.00

49.50IKIK

IKIK2

1 8 - 8 -48 108.8 52.20 8 - 8 - 4 8103.1 lK

IKlK

IKlK

lKIK

1 8 - 8 -48 96.3 46.20 8 - 8 - 4 8Cincinnati, Ohio: 103.1 49.50 (02)

(62)

22

2

88

88

8

- 8 - 8

- 8- S

- 8

-48-48

-48-48

-48

101.394.9

109.496.9

115.6

48.6545.55

52.5046.50

55.50

88

88

8

- 8 - 4 8- 8 - 4 8

- 8 - 4 8- 8 - 4 8

- 8 - 4 8

Journeymen— ...............................................................Cleveland, Ohio:

95.8

113.5

46.00

54.50

Gravure—101.0

119.8

48.50

57.5054.50

2

2Journeymen....... ....................................................... 113.5 2 2 8 - 8 -48 109.4 52.50 8 — 8 -48

216 UNION

SCALES OF

WAGES

AND HOURS

OF LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 221: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Columbus, Ohio:In charge.........................................................................Journeymen...................................................................

Dallas, Tex..... .....................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio:

In charge.........................................................................Journeymen..................................................................

Denver, Colo.:In charge..... ........................... ......................................Journeymen..... .............................................................

Des Moines, Iowa:In charge..... ...................................................................Journeymen....... ...........................................................

Detroit, M ich.:In charge.........................................................................Colbr press.....................................................................Journeymen...................................................................

Fall River, Mass..................................................................Houston, Tex.:

In charge, rate A ...........................................................In charge, rate B ...........................................................Journeymen, rate A .....................................................Journeymen, rate B .....................................................

Indianapolis, Ind.:In charge.........................................................................Journeymen...................................................................

Jacksonville, Fla.:In charge.........................................................................Journeymen...................................................................

Kansas City, M o.:In charge.........................................................................Journeymen...................................................................Tension men...... ...........................................................

Little Rock, Ark.:In charge.........................................................................Journeymen........................................ ..........................

Los Angeles, Calif.:In charge.........................................................................Journeymen...................................................................

Louisville, K y .:In charge.........................................................................Journeymen...................................................................

Manchester, N . H .:In charge.........................................................................Journeymen...................................................................

Memphis, Tenn.:In charge.........................................................................Journeymen...................................................................

107.397.993.8

110.0100.0

100.090.6

93.1

118.8125.0106.3 93.8

104.2106.491.7 93.6

107.3100.0

104.287.5

95.889.692.7

87.581.3

113.3 106.7

100.093.8

91.7

103.193.8

m Full day's pay for 5 hours. 81 Full day's pay for 4 hours.

1 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -48

2 8 - 8 -482 8 - 8 -48

1 8 -16 -561 8 -16 -56

1 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -48

l X IX 8 - 8 -48IX IX 8 - 8 -48IX IX 8 - 8 -48

1 8 - 8 -48

1 8 - 8 -481 79 8 -15 -471 8 - 8 -481 79 8 -15 -47

(86) 8 - 8 -48(M) 8 - 8 -48

2 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 8 -48

1 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -48

1 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -48

1MIX

(53)(53) m

4-45£45

2 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 8 -48

2 2 8 - 8 -482 2 8 - 8 -48

IX IX 8 - 8 -48V/% IX 8 - 8 -48

100 Up to 100.0........

42 120.0...................

29 112.5...................

43 112.5...................

103.1 49.50 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -48

107.3 51.50 8 - 8 -4897.9 47.00 8 - 8 -48

100.0 56.00 8 -16 -5690.6 50.75 8 -16 -56

94.8 45.50 8 - 8 -4890.6 43.50 8 - 8 -48

112.5 54.00 8 - 8 -48118.8 57.00 8 - 8 -48100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -48

100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48104.3 49.00 79 8 -15 -4787.5 42.00 8 - 8 -4891.5 43.00 79 8 -15 -47

103.1 49.50 8 - 8 -4895.8 46.00 8 - 8 -48

104.2 50.00 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

95.8 46.00 8 - 8 -4889.6 43.00 8 - 8 -4892.7 44.50 8 - 8 -48

78.1 37.50 8 - 8 -4862.5 30.00 8 - 8 -48

113.3106.7

51.0048.00

7Xr 7J445 7M-7M-45

100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -48

89.6 43.00 8 - 8 -4881.3 39.00 8 - 8 -48

95.0 45.60 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

S

E

w Full day's pay for 5X hours.w Work 5 days per week and 7 hours on Saturday night.

fcO

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 222: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— ContinuedPRESSMEN WEB: Day work—Continued

City

Milwaukee, W is.:In charge...........................................................Journeymen.....................................................

Minneapolis, M inn.:In charge...........................................................Journeymen.....................................................

Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn.:

In charge...........................................................Journeymen..... ...............................................

Newark, N. J.:In charge..... .....................................................Journeymen.....................................................

New Haven, Conn.:In charge..... .....................................................Journeymen..... ...............................................

New Orleans, La.:In charge..... .....................................................Journeymen..... ...............................................

New York, N . Y .:In ch arge ........................................................Journeymen.....................................................

Omaha, Nebr.:In charge..... .....................................................Journeymen....................................................

Peoria, 111.:In charge.........................................................Journeymen— ..............................................

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Cents102.193.8

Dollars49.0045.00

119.0112.8

50.0047.36

93.881.3

45.0039.00

126.0107.3

60.5051.50

93.883.3

45.0040.00

84.478.1

40.5037.50

138.9118.9

62.5053.50

100.093.8

48.0045.00

94.381.8

45.2539.25

For i For over- Sun­time days

Forholi­days

Regular rate multi­plied by-

2 2 8 - 8 - 4 82 2 8 - 8 - 4 8

l K 2 (53) 7 - 7 - 4 2m 2 (53) 7 - 7 - 4 2

m 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8I K 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8

I K 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8I K 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8

I K 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8I K 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8

I K 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8I K 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8

I K 2 2 7K - 7K-45IK 2 2 7K - 7K-45

IK 2 1H 8 - 8 - 4 8I K 2 m 8 - 8 - 4 8

m 1 1 8 - 8 -481M 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

Receiving more than

Percent

ofmem­bers

100

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

Up to 125.0..

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents100.091.7

114.3107.1

93.881.3

110.497.9

93.883.3

84.478.1

126.7113.3

96.990.6

81.8

Perweekfull

time

Dollars48.0044.00

48.0045.00

45.0039.00

53.0047.00

45.0040.00

40.5037.50

57.0051.00

46.5043.50

45.2539.25

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

- 8 - 4 8- 8 - 4 8

7 - 7 - 4 27 - 7 - 4 2

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 -16 -48 8 -16 -48

7K - 7M-45 7M- 7M-45

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

■8 -48 •8 -48

218 UNION

SCALES OP

-WAGES AND

HOURS OP

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 223: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Pittsburgh, Pa.:In charge..... ...................Journeymen. .................

Portland, M e.:In charge..... ...................Journeymen....... ............

Portland, Oreg.:In charge..... ...................Journeymen..... ..............

Providence, R . I.:In charge.........................Journeymen..... ..............

Reading, Pa.:In charge.........................Journeymen..... ..............

Rochester, N . Y .:In charge..... ...................Floor men____________Tension men...................

R ock Island (111.) district:In ch arge ......................Journeym en.. ...............

St. Louis, M o.:In charge..... ...................Journeymen..... ..............

St. Paul, Minn.:In charge..*....................Journeymen..... ..............

Salt Lake City, Utah:In charge..... ...................Journeymen..... ..............

San Francisco, Calif.:In charge.........................Journeymen..... ..............

Scranton, Pa.:First pressmen...............Second pressmen...........Third pressmen.............Fourth pressmen...........

Seattle, Wash.:In charge..... ...................In charge, color press...Journeymen...................

Spokane, Wash.:In charge..... ...................Journeymen. .................

Springfield, Mass.:In charge..... ...................Journeymen..... ..............

112.2105.6

87.587.5

103.193.8

102.195.8

114.6 102.1

108.396.9

101.0

101.091.7

109.499.0

100.087.5

106.3 81.3

105.299.0

128.6121.4 116.7114.3

120.0123.3113.3

109.195.5

87.5

50.47.

42.42.

45.

49.46.

55.49.

52.46.

48.44.

52.47.

48.42.

50.47.

54.51. 49.48.

54.55. 51.

48.42.

45.42.

84 Hours vary, but total 48 per

SS 88

38 88

88 888

§8 §8

88 88

SS 8888

888 88

88 |

734- 7)445 7 / r 7^-45

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 -48 8 -48

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

- 7 - 4 2 - 7 - 4 2 - 7 - 4 2 - 7 - 4 2

H -7H -45 Y r 7)4-45 H - 7 ^ 4 5

X - 7K-44 K -7M -44

3<8 - 8 -48 I4g - 8 -48

100 N ot reported...

5050

Not reported... Not reported. __

111.1104.4

50.0047.00

7Vr 7)4-45 W r 7^-45

83.383.3

40.0040.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

100.093.8

48.0045.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

98.091.8

47.0444.04

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

114.6102.1

55.0049.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

105.293.897.9

50.5045.0047.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

101.090.6

48.5043.50

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

106.395.8

51.0046.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

100.087.5

48.0042.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

106.381.3

51.0039.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

105.299.0

50.5047.50

8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8

126.2119.0114.3111.9

53.0050.0048.0047.00

7 - 7 - 4 27 - 7 - 4 27 - 7 - 4 27 - 7 - 4 2

120.0123.3113.3

54.00 55.5051.00

7Yr 7)4-45 7Vr 7)445 7Vr 7/2-45

109.195.5

48.0042.00

7X r 7H-44 7X- 7J£“44

93.887.5

45.0042.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

83 Full day’s pay for 5 hours. t oh-*CO

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 224: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— ContinuedPRESSMEN, WEB: Day work—Continued

C ity

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15,1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfull

time

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Toledo, Ohio:In charge..... .......... .Journeymen........... .Assistant in charge.

Washington, D . C.:In ch arge...............Journeymen______

Wichita, Kans.:In charge..... ............Journeymen______

Worcester, Mass.:In charge.................Journeymen............

Youngstown, Ohio:First assistants.......Second assistants... Third assistants___

Cents106.3 93.8

100.0

112.5100.0

91.787.5

108.3

104.494.883.1

Dollars51.0045.0048.00

54.0048.00

44.0042.00

52.0043.00

50.1045.5039.90

Regular rate multi­plied by-

mi kIK

IKIK

IKIK

IKIK1IKIK

222

(M)(«i)

IKIK

IKIK222

222

8ll

lKlK

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

Cents per hour

95.8 to 1 0 1 .0 --

Cents106.393.8

100.0

104.291.7

91.787.5

106.387.5

104.494.8 83.1

Dollars51.0045.0048.00

50.0044.00

44.0042.00

51.0042.00

50.1045.5039.90

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

■8 -48 •8 -48

•8 -48 ■8 -48

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8

PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work

Atlanta, Ga.:In charge___Journeymen.

Baltimore, M d.:In charge___Journeymen.

109.4 52.5090.6 43.50

117.9 49.50103.4 43.50

IK 1lK 1

1 («>1 (53)

8 - 8 8 - 8

7 - 7 7 - 7

-48-48

-42-42

109.4 52.509a 6 43.50

117.9 49.50103.4 43.50

7 - 7 7 - 7

-48-48

-42-42

220 UNION

SCALES OF

WAGES

AND HOUBS

OF LABO

R

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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75036°—28-

Birmingham, Ala.:In charge.______Journeymen____Boston, Mass.:In charge..............Journeymen........ .Bridgeport, Conn.:In charge..............Journeymen____Buffalo, N. Y.:In charge. ........... .Journeymen____Butte, Mont.:In charge..............Journeymen____Chicago, 111.:In charge__......... .Journeymen........ .Cincinnati, Ohio:In charge............. .Journeymen____Cleveland, Ohio:In charge.... .........Journeymen____Gravure—In charge..............Journeymen_____Columbus, Ohio:In charge____Journeymen. ............Dallas, Tex..................... .Dayton, Ohio:In charge--...............Journeymen...... .......Denver, Colo.:In charge................ .Journeymen. ............Des Moines, Iowa:In charge.................Journeymen_______Detroit, Mich.:In charge....................Journeymen...............Color press.................Houston, Tex.:In charge___ ______Journeymen..Indianapolis, Ind.:In charge___Journeymen.

110.7 46.50 VA IK100.0 42.00 m 124130.8 47.10 140c. 1114.2 41.10 120c. 1119.4 43.00 v a 2111.1 40.00 v a 2109.4 52.50 v a 196.9 46.50 m 1

100.0 45.00 m 190.0 40.50 1

134.1 59.00 v a m117.0 51.50 v a VA

105.2 50.50 m97.9 47.00 v a m

129.8 54.50 PA VA115.5 48.50 VA v a

136.9 57.50 m l A129.8 54.50 v a VA

111.5 53.50 VA l102.1 49.00 v a 196.9 46.50 m 1

115.0 55.20 l H 1104.2 50.00 m l

112.8 48.50 1 34 1102.3 44.00 VA 1

100.0 48.00 l H 1100.0 48.00 m 1

129.5 57.00 VA VA115.9 51.00 1M VA136.4 60.00 1M VA

113.6 50.00 m 1100.0 44.00 134 l112.5 54.00 124 l105.2 50.50 VA l

« Full day’s pay for 5 hours. M Full day’s pay for 4 hours,

7 - 7 - 4 27 - 7 - 4 2

6 - 6 -36 6 - 6 -36

6 - ( 6 - (

8 - 5 8 - i

7% -7lA -

7H~734-

724-457J4-45

7H-44734-44

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

7 - 7 -427 - 7 -42

7 - 7 -427 - 7 -42

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

7 - 8 -437 - 8 -43

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

747 - 8 -44747 - 8 -44747 - 8 -44

7 - 9 -447 - 9 -44

8 - 8 -488 - 8 -48

100 Up to 104.2...

103.6 43.50 7 - 7 -4292.9 39.00 7 - 7 -42

130.8 47.10 6 - 6 -36114.2 41.10 6 - 6 -36

119.4 43.00 6 6 -36111.1 40.00 6 - 6 -36

121.4 51.00 7 7 -42107.1 45.00 7 - 7 -42

100.0 45.00 7 H - 724-4590.0 40.50 7Yr 724-45

122.7 54.00 7\i- 7H-44109.1 48.00 7 H - 7M-44

103.5 49.70 8 8 -4897.1 46.60 8 - 8 -48

125.0 52.50 7 _ 7 -42110.7 46.50 7 - 7 -42

132.1 55.50 7 _7 -42125.0 52.50 7 - 7 -42

107.3 51.50 8 _ 8 -4897.9 47.00 8 —8 -4896.9 46.50 8 - 8 -48

111.5 53.50 8 8 -48102.1 49.00 8 - 8 -48

112.8 48.50 7 _ 8 -43102.3 44.00 7 - 8 -43

101.0 48.50 8 _ 8 -4896.9 46.50 8 - 8 -48

122.7 54.00 747 8 -44109.1 48.00 747 - 8 -44

109.1 48.00 7 9 -4495.5 42.00 7 - 9 -44

108.3 52.00 8 _ 8 -48101.0 48.50 8 - 8 -48

Cl«

12 F

66 Full days pay for 534 hours, 7< Friday, 8 hours.

221

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T a b le A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued fcO

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued 10PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work—Continued

M ay 15, 1927 M ay 15,1926

City

Rate of wages Num­ber of

months

Receiving more than scale Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

withSatur­

dayhalf-holi­day

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

receivedPer

hour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Jacksonville, Fla.:In charge__________________________________ ____ .

Cents119.0

Dollars50.00

Megul%

v a1H

ar rate i )lied by-

2

multi-

2 7 - 7 -42Cents per hour Cents

119.0Dollars

50.00 7 - 7 - 4 2Journeymen_____________ ______________________ __ 100.0 42.00 2 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 • 100.0 42.00 7 - 7 -42

Kansas City, M o.:In charge_____ _____________ ____________________ 100.0 48.00 1 Vi 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 ............. 1............ 100.0 48.00 8 - 8 - 4 8Journeymen _ ________________________ 93.8 45.00 v a 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 i 93.8 45.00 8 - 8 - 4 8Tension men___ __ ________ ____________________ 96.9 46.50 m

VAVA

1 lA

1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 t 96.9 46.50 8 - 8 - 4 8Little Rock, Ark.:

In charge . . . _ 93.8 45.00 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 81.3 39.00 8 - 8 - 4 8Journeymen. _____ ____________________________ 87.5 42.00 1 1

(58)8 - 8 - 4 8 65.6 31.50 8 - 8 - 4 8

Los Angeles, Calif.:In charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _____ 121.4 51.00 VA « 7 - 73-2-42 33 133.3................... 113.3 51.00 M 45Journeymen . . . . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ 114.3 48.00 1M

l lA

1M (53) 937 - 714-42 106.7 48.00 »«45Louisville, K y.:

In charge __ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ 111.6 48.00 2 2 7 - 8 - 4 3 20 118.6................... 111.6 48.00 7 - 8 - 4 3Journeymen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ 104.7 45.00 m

VAVA

VA

2 2 7 - 8 - 4 3 104.7 45.00 7 - 8 - 4 3Manchester, N . H .:

In charge 108.3 45.50 1 1 7 - 7 - 4 2 106.0 44.50 7 - 7 - 4 2Journeymen 98.8 41.50 1 1 7 - 7 - 4 2 96.4 40.50 7 - 7 -42

Memphis, Tenn.:In charge . . . . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ 110.0 49.50 VA v a 7Y r 7H-45 33 120.0................... 106.7 4a 00 7 Y r 7M-*5Journeymen _ . 100.0 45.00 VA

VAVA

$

VA

2

VA

2

7Y r 7M-45 96.7 43.50 7Y r 7H-45

8 - 8 - 4 8Milwaukee, W is.:

In charge .... ........ ................... ......... 110.4 53.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 106.3 51.00Journeymen _____ . . . _________ 102.1 49.00 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 97.9 47.00 8 - 8 - 4 8

Nashville, Tenn.:In charge ............... ................. ....................... ..... 100.0 48.00 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 100 Not reported... 100.0 48.00 8 - 8 - 4 8Journeymen...................................................................... 81.3 39.00 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 81.3 39.00 . 8 - 8 - 4 8

UNION SCALES

OF W

AGES AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 227: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Newark, N . J .:In charge....................Journeymen..............

N ew Haven, Conn.:In charge....................Journeymen..............

New York, N .Y . :In charge...................Journeymen............. .

Omaha, N eb.:In charge.................. .Journeymen............. .

Peoria, 111.:In charge...................Journeymen..............

Pittsburgh, Pa.:In charge.................. .Journeymen..............

Portland, M e.:In charge...................Journeymen............. .

Portland, Oreg.:In charge.................. .Journeymen............. .

Providence, R . I .:In charge....................Journeymen............. .

Reading, Pa.:In charge...................Journeymen.............

Rochester, N . Y .:In charge....................Floor men..................Tension men.............

St. Louis, M o.:In charge.................. .Journeymen............. .

St. Paul, M inn.:In charge.................. .Journeymen............. .

Salt Lake C ity, Utah.:In charge....................Journeymen..............

San Francisco, Calif.:In charge....................Journeymen..............

151.2 63.50 IX127.4 53.50 i x107.1 45.00 m95.2 40.00 i x

159.8 65.50 l X137.8 56.50 IX

106.7 48.00 IX100.0 45.00 IX

94.3 45.25 IX81.8 39.25 IX

112.2 50.50 IX105.6 47.50 IX

93.8 45.00 IX93.8 45.00 IX

113.3 51.00 IX103.3 46.50 IX

116.7 49.00 IX109.5 46.00 IX

125.6 56.50 IX112.2 50.50 IX

116.7 56.00 IX105.2 50.50 IX109.4 52.50 IX

125. 0 52.50 IX113.1 47.50 i x111.6 48.00 IX97.7 42.00 i x

106.3 51.00 i x87.5 42.00 i x

105.2 50.50 i x99.0 47.50 i x

43 Full day's pay for 5 hours. u Friday, 8 hours.•* Sunday, 6X hours; off 1 day, Monday to Friday.

2 e x - 8 -422 74 6 X r 8 -42

1 7 - 7 -421 7 - 7 -42

2 96 e x ­ 7*fr*l2 it 6X - 73441

1 7Xr 7^-451 7 X r 734-451 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -48

2 r x - 7)4452 734- 7^-451 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -48

(53> 7Xr 7)445(“ ) 7 X - 7& 45

7 - 7 -427 - 7 -42

1 7 X r 7K-451 7X~ 7^-45

1 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -48

i x 7 - 7 -42IX 7 - 7 -42

(53) 7 - 8 -43w 7 - 8 -43

1 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -48

1 8 - 8 -481 8 - 8 -48

100 Not reported__

142.1126.3

54.0048.00

6 - 8 - 3 86 - 8 - 5 8

107.195.2

45.0040.00

7 - 7 - 4 27 - 7 - 4 2

146.4131.7

60.0054.00

94 §X r 7H*41 •«6H -7>f41

103.396.7

46.5043.50

7X~ 73445 VA- 73445

94.381.8

45.2539.25

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

111.1104.4

50.0047.00

7Xr 73445 7 t f - 7 * 4 8

89.689.6

43.0043.00

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 Hl8

110.0103.3

49.5046.50

7 X - 734-45 734- 734“45

112.0104.9

47.0444.04

7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 -42

125.6112.2

56.5050.50

7 X - 73445 734- 7^-45

113.5102.1106.3

54.5049.0051.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

121.4109.5

51.0046.00

7 - 7 -4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2

100.087.5

48.0042.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

106.387.5

51.0042.00

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

105.299.0

50.5047.50

8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8

S1

>

s

94 Hours vary, but total 45 per week, w Friday, 7X hours.

totoCO

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 228: bls_0457_1928.pdf

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work—Continued

T a b le A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

C ity

M ay 15,1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Per

fulltime

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Num ­ber of

months with

Satur­day half- holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

Amount or range of wages

received

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Perweekfulltime

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

Scranton, Pa.:First pressmen........Second pressmen...Third pressmen___Fourth pressmen...

Seattle, Wash.:In ch arge ...............Journeymen----------

Springfield, Mass.:In charge..... ............Journeymen______

Toledo, Ohio:In charge..... ............Journeymen______Assistant in charge

Washington, D . C .:In charge................ .Journeymen______

Worcester, Mass.:In ch arge...............Journeymen............

Cents131.0 123.8119.0 116.7

128.6121.4

87.5

112.5100.0106.3

118.8106.3

139.3102.4

Dollars55.0052.0050.0049.00

54.0051.00

45.0042.00

54.0048.0051.00

57.0051.00

58.5043.00

Regular rate multi­plied by-

IXIXIXixixixixixmIXixmixixix

ixIXIXIX

ii

ii

iii

IXIX

llll

(53)(53)

11

222

(53)(53)

11

7 - 7 -42 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2

7 - 7 - 4 27 - 7 - 4 2

8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

- 8 - 4 8- 8 - 4 8- 8 - 4 8

Cents per hour

50

50

N ot reported...

114.6...................

8 - 8 -48-48

- 7 - 4 2- 7 - 4 2

Cents Dollars128.6 54.00 7 - 7 -42121.4 51.00 7 - 7 -42116.7 49.00 7 - 7 -42114.3 48.00 7 - 7 -42

128.6 54.00 7 - 7 -42121.4 51.00 7 - 7 -42

93.8 45.00 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

106.3 51.00 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -48

100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48

111.9 53.70 8 - 8 -4898.5 47.28 8 - 8 -48

136.9 57.50 7 - 7 -42100.0 42.00 7 - 7 -42

STEREOTYPERS: Daywork

Atlanta, Ga . ________________________________ 94.3 45.25 1V2 i x ! 1 8 - 8 -48 94.3 45.25 8 - 8 -48Baltimore, M d ............... ................................... ..... .............. 90.6 43.50 1 136c. 136c. I 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 i5 j 107.2 to 117,7,— 90.6 43.50 8 - 8 - 4 8

224 UNION

SCALES OF

WAGES

AND HOURS

OF LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 229: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Birmingham, A la .................................................................Boston, Mass........................................................................Bridgeport, Conn................................................................Buffalo, N .Y ........................................................................Butte, M ont..........................................................................Chicago, HI.:

Shops A , ........................................................................Shops B ...........................................................................

Cincinnati, Ohio..................................................................Cleveland, Ohio...................................................................Columbus, Ohio..... .................................................... .........Dallas, Tex............................................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)Dayton, Ohio........................................................................Denver, C olo__....................................................................Des Moines, Iowa................................................................Detroit, M ich........................................................................Fall River, M ass..................................................................Grand Rapids, M ich...........................................................Houston, Tex........................................................................Indianapolis, Ind .................................................................Jacksonville, Fla...................................................................Kansas City, M o ..................................................................Little Rock, Ark...................................................................Los Angeles, Calif................................................................Louisville, K y .......................................................................Manchester, N. H ................................................................Memphis, T enn ...................................................................Milwaukee, W is...................................................................Minneapolis, M inn.............................................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)Nashville, Tenn....................................................................Newark, N . J .........................................................................New Haven, Conn...............................................................New Orleans, La..................................................................New York, N . Y ...................................................................

D o.....................................................................................Omaha, N ebr........................................................................Peoria, 111................................................................................Philadelphia, Pa...................................................................Pittsburgh, Pa......................................................................Portland, M e.........................................................................Portland, Oreg......................................................................Providence, R . I ...................................................................Richm ond, V a.......................................................................Rochester, N . Y ....................................................................Rock Island (111.) district...................................................Saginaw, M ich....................................... ..............................St. Louis, M o........................................................................

87.5 42.00 PA VA 1 8 - 8 -48114.7 48.18 142c. 2 2 7 - 7 -4283.3 40.00

V42 2 8 - 8 -48

97.0 46.56 2 2 8 - 8 -4893.3 42.00 m 1 1 7/ r 7^-45

100.0 48.00 ml lA

VA VA 8 - 8 -48128.6 54.00 2 2 7 - 7 -4297.9 47.00 m VA (S3) 8 - 8 -48

100.0 48.00 m 2 2 8 - 8 -48102.1 49.00 m 2 (6t) 8 - 8 -48100.0 48.00 v a 1 1 8 - -48

100.0 48.00 v a 1 1 8 - 8 -4895.8 46.00 1 1 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 i g 1 1 8 - 8 -48

107.5 51.60 m VA 2 8 - 8 -4879.2 38.00 l H 2 2 8 - 8 -4891.7 44.00 v a VA VA 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 l M 1 l 8 - 8 -48

100.0 48.00 1H 1 (66) 8 - 8 -4889.6 43.00 v a 2 1 8 - 8 -4897.9 47.00 V4 v a 1 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 m VA 1 8 - 8 -48

100.0 45.00 m l 1 7 A r 7H-4588.5 42.50 m 2 2 8 - 8 -4883.3 40.00 m 2 2 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 PA 1 1 8 - 8 -4894.8 45.50 2 2 8 - 8 -4883.3 40.00 l A VA 1 8 - 8 -48

81.3 39.00 VA VA VA 8 - 8 -48108.4 52.02 VA l H 8 - 8 -4883.3 40.00 m(96)

2 2 8 - 8 -4875.8 36.00 (96) 1 97 8 ' -15}f47*

108.3 52.00 (96) (96) 65 8 -16 -48104.2 50.00 VA 2 2 8 - 8 -4896.9 46.50 VA 2 VA 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 VA VA 1 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 VA 1 1 8 - 8 -48

107.8 48.50 m 1 1 7M- 7A-4587.5 42.00 VA 2 2 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 VA 1 1 8 - 8 -48

116.7 49.00 VA 2 2 7 - 7 -4283.3 40.00 m

VAiy2 1 8 - 8 -48

100.0 48.00 2 2 8 - 8 -4891.7 44.00 VA 2 (61) 8 - 8 -4883.3 40.00 VA 2 2 8 - 8 -48

103.1 49.50 V i lH V i 8 - 8 -4853 Full day’s pay for 5 hours. 6i Full day’s pay for 0 hours. 63 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.

8® Work 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night. M Full day’s pay for 5H hours.

39 114.3. .................

2250

121.9....................93.8 to 100.0..

3328

Up to 95.8_____113.3 to 126.7...

13

14

93.8.....................

100.0...................

10 100.0...................

17 104.2...................

100 87.5 to 104.2___

»«Full day’s pay for any part of w Work 5 days per week and 7)4

87.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48114.7 48.18 7 - 7 -4278.1 37.50 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -4893.3 42.00 7 H - 7A-45

97.9 47.00 8 - 8 -48121.4 51.00 7 - 7 -4297.9 47.00 8 - 8 -48

100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -4897.9 47.00 8 - 8 -48

100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48

96.9 46.50 8 - 8 -4891.7 44.00 8 - 8 -4890.6 43.50 8 - 8 -48

107.5 51.60 8 - 8 -4880.0 38.42 8 - 8 -4891.7 44.00 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -4899.0 47.50 8 - 8 -4889.6 43.00 8 - 8 -4897.9 47.00 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -48

100.0 45.00 7M- 7J4-4588.5 42.50 8 - 8 -4883.3 40.00 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -4894.8 45.50 8 - 8 -4883.3 40.00 8 - 8 -48

81.3 39.00 8 - 8 -48102.1 49.00 8 - 8 -4881.3 39.00 8 - 8 -4875.0 35.63 97 8 -15H-47 M

108.3 52.00 65 8 -16 -48304.2 50.00 8 - 8 -4890.6 43.50 8 - 8 -4887.5 42.00 8 - 8 -4883.3 40.00 8 - 8 -48

106.7 48.00 7M- 7)44583.3 40.00 8 - 8 -4893.8 45.00 8 - 8 -48

111.9 47.00 7 - 7 -4283.3 40.00 8 - 8 -4897.9 47.00 8 - 8 -4890.6 43.50 8 - 8 -4883.3 40.00 8 - 8 -48

103.1 49.50 8 - 8 -48day.lours on Saturday night.

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Page 230: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b le A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— ContinuedSTEREO TYPERS: Day work—Continued

City

St. Paul, M inn...........Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Calif—Scranton, Pa...............Seattle, Wash..............Spokane, Wash---------.Springfield, Mass------Toledo, Ohio...............Washington, D . C__.Wichita, Kans............Worcester, Mass........Youngstown, Ohio:

Shops A .................Shops B .................

M ay 15, 1927

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents87.587.5

104.4106.3121.4 84.491.795.8

100.079.291.7

100.0100.0

Perweekfulltime

Dollars42.0042.0047.0051.0051.00 40.5044.0046.0048.0038.0044.00

56.0048.00

Forover­time

ForSun­days

Forholi­days

Regular rate mult plied by—

IKIKmIKIKIKIKIKIKIK

136c.

lKIK

lll211IK2212

22

(66

(53

K

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 7K- 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 -42

-48 -48

- 8 - 4 8 - 8 *48 - 8 -48 - 8 - 4 8

8 -16 -56 8 - 8 - 4 8

Num­ber of

months with

Satur­day half­holi­day

Receiving more than scale

Percent

ofmem­bers

36

Amount or range of wages

received

Cents per hour

97.9 to 108.3....

Average, 135.4.

i o e . 's ; ; : : : : : : : :

M ay 15, 1926

Rate of wages

Perhour

Cents

87.5103.3106.3 115.984.487.595.893.8 79.2 91.7

100.0100.0

Perweekfull

time

Dollars

42.0046.5051.0051.0040.5042.0046.0045.0038.0044.00

56.0048.00

Hours: Full day; Saturday;

full week

8 - 8 - 4 8 7K - 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7K-44 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8

-48-48

-16 -56 - 8 - 4 8

STEREOTYPERS: Night work

97.6 46.87 lK IK 1 8 - 8 - 4 8101.2 43.50 155c. 155c. 1 7 - 8 - 4 393.8 45.00 IK IK 1 . 8 - 8 -48

133.8 48.18 142c. 1 1 6 - 6 -36111.1 40.00 IK 2 2 6 - 6 - 3 6103.5 49.68 1 1 8 - 8 -4893.3 42.00 41 1 1 7K- 7K-45

18 116.2 to 131.4...Atlanta, Qa..........Baltimore, M d „ . Birmingham, Ala.Boston, Mass-----Bridgeport, ConnBuffalo, N . Y ------Butte, M ont........

97.6 46.87 8 _8 -48101.2 43.50 7 - 8 -4393.8 45.00 8 _8 -48

133.8 48.18 6 - 6 -36104.2 37.50 6 - 6 -36100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -4893-3 42.00 7K~ 73445

226 UNION

SCALES OP

WAGES

AND HOURS

OF LABOR

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 231: bls_0457_1928.pdf

Chicago, HI.:Shops A ................Shops B _ _ ............

Cincinnati, Ohio........Cleveland, Ohio_____Columbus, Ohio.........Dallas, T ex..................Dayton, Ohio..............Denver, Colo..............Des Moines, Iowa—Detroit, M ich.............Grand Rapids, M ich.Houston, T ex ...........Indianapolis, Ind____Jacksonville, Fla........Kansas City, M o ____Little Rock, Ark........Los Angeles, Calif- _ .Louisville, K y ............Manchester, N . H__ .Memphis, T enn_____Milwaukee, W is........Nashville, Tenn_____Newark, N . J ..............New Haven, C on n ...New Orleans, La........New York, N . Y ........Omaha, N ebr..............Peoria, 111.................Philadelphia, Pa........Pittsburgh, Pa............Portland, M e........ .Portland, Oreg............Providence, R . I ____Richmond, V a ............Rochester, N . Y _____Saginaw, M ich...........St. Louis, M o.............St. Paul, M inn______Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Calif..Scranton, Pa...............Seattle, W ash..............Spokane, W ash..........Springfield, Mass___Toledo, Ohio...............Washington, D . C _ . .Wichita, Kans______Worcester, M ass____

1 1 1 . 1 50.00 ix ix m158.3 57.00 i y2 2 2104.4 47.00 iy2 IX (53)1 1 1 . 1 50.00 IX ix

1ix

106.3 51.00 i X (61)1103.1 49.50 IX 1

104.2 50.00 m 1 11 0 1 .0 48.50 m 1 11 0 0 .0 48.00 l X 1 1122.9 52.84 IX IX104.8 44.00 IX ix

11

96.9 46.50 IX 1109.4 52.50 IX 1 (66)115.4 45.00 150c. 1 11 0 2 . 1 49.00 IX ix 190.6 43.50 ixix ix

11

1 0 2 .2 46.00 191.7 44.00 ix89.6 43.00 m

10 0 .0 45.00 IX 1 11 0 1 .0 48.50 IX81.3 39.00 IX ix ix

144.5 52.02 IX 1 11 1 1 . 1 40.00 IX 1 186.7 39.00 IX (96) 1

131.6 50.00 106c.103.1 49.50 ix IX1 0 0 .0 42.00 IX ix

11

91.7 44.00 ix 1114.4 51.50 ix 1 IX93.8 45.00 ix 1 1

10 0 .0 45.00 ix 1 1116.7 49.00 ix89.6 43.00 IX 1 1

108.3 52.00 1 191.7 44.00 IK

117.9 49.50 ix ix1

IX187.5 42.00 IX

93.8 45.00 ix 1 1104.4 47.00 ix 1 (66)121.4 51.00 ix128.6 54.00 IX 1 (53)84.4 40.50 ix 1 1

102.3 44.00 ix 1 11 0 0 .0 48.00 IX118.6 51.00 IX (53)83.3 40.00 IX 1 191.7 44.00 136c. 1 1

7K -7K -45 6 - 6 -36

108.9 49.00 734- 7J4-4f>150.0 54.00 6 - 6 - 3 6

08 7 - 834-45 7 X - 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8

104.4 47.00 98 7 - 8 3 4 4 51 1 1 . 1 50.00 734* 73445

8 - 8 - 4 81 0 2 . 1 49.008 - 8 -48 103.1 49.50 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8 1 0 1 .0 48.50 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 -48 96.9 46.50 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8 96.9 46.50 8 - 8 - 4 87 - 8 - 4 3 122:9 52.84 7 - 8 -437 - 7 -42 104.8 44i 00 7 - 7 -428 - 8 - 4 8 96.9 46.50 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8 1 0 121.9................... 108.3 52.00 8 - 8 - 4 86 - 9 -39 115.4 45.00 6 - 9 -398 - 8 -48 1 0 2 . 1 49.00 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 -48 50 U p to 104.2 90.6 43.50 8 - 8 - 4 87)4* 734-45 8 - 8 - 4 8

2 2 104.4 to 106,7... 1 0 2 .2 46.00 734- 7)4-45 8 - 8 - 4 891.7 44.00

8 - 8 -48 89.6 43.00 8 - 8 - 4 87K -7K -458 - 8 - 4 8

95.6 43.50 7 )4 -8 -45K 8 - 8 - 4 81 0 1 .0 48.50

8 - 8 - 4 8 10 0 Up to 10 0 .0 __ 81.3 39.00 8 - 8 - 4 86 - 6 -36 152.8 55.00 6 - 6 -366 - 6 -36 108.3 39.00 6 - 6 -367X~ 734-45 6 - 8 -38

86.7 39.00 7)4- 734^5 6 - 8 -38131.6 50.00

8 - 8 - 4 8 96.9 46.50 8 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 2 10 0 .0 42.00 7 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 -48 87.5 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 8734- 7)4-45 8 - 8 - 4 8

13 N ot reported. __ 113.3 51.00 7)4- 7)4-45 8 - 8 - 4 889.6 43.00

7 X - 7)4-45 7 - 7 - 4 2

1 0 0 .0 45.0047.00

7X - 7)4457 - 7 - 4 2111.9

8 - 8 - 4 8 17 125.0................... 89.6 43.00 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8 106.3 51.00 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8 83.3 40.00 8 - 8 - 4 87 - 7 - 4 2 117.9 49.50 7 - 7 - 4 28 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8 93.8 45.00 8 - 8 - 4 87 X -7 X -4 57 - 7 - 4 2

103.3 46.50 7 X - 7)6-45121.4 51.00 7 - 7 - 4 2

7 - 7 - 4 2 126.1 55.50 7X - 7K-44 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8 84.4 40.50

7 - 8 - 4 3 29 109.3 to 120.9.. _ 97.7 42.00 7 - 8 - 4 38 - 8 - 4 8 10 0 .0 48.00 8 - 8 - 4 87 - 8 - 4 3 17 151.2 to 162.8... 114.3 49.15 7 - 8 - 4 38 - 8 - 4 8 83.3 40.00 8 - 8 - 4 88 - 8 - 4 8 38 102.1 to 127.1... 91.7 44.00 8 - 8 -48

G

§

s

K*« Full day’s pay for 5 hours.

Full day’s pay for 6 hours.68 Full day’s pay for 5X hours.M Full day’s pay for any part of a day.

** Friday, 8X hours.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 232: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities—Continued

STREET RAILWAYS

228 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

MOTOBMEN AND CONDUCTORSRate of wages per hour

City

Rate of wages per hour

CityM ay 15,

1927M ay 15,

1926M ay 15,

1927M ay 15,

1926

Reg­ular

Forover­tim e1

Reg­ular

For over­time 1

Reg­ular

Forover­time1

Reg­ular

Forover­t im e1

Atlanta, Ga.: Chicago, 111.—Contd.2-man cars— Cents. Cents. Surface lines—

First 9 months_____ 46.0 m 46.0 IX 2-man cars— Cents Cents10 to 18 months------- 51.0 m 51.0 \X First 3 months___ 70.0 IX 70.0 1XAfter 18 months___ 54.0 m 54.0 IX 4 to 12 months___ 73.0 IX 73.0 IX

1-man cars— After 1 year______ 75.0 IX 75.0 l XFirst 9 months_____ 51.0 m 51.0 I X “ Owl” cars , .. 77.0 IX 77.0 IX10 to 18 months____ 56.0 l X 56 0 1-man cars.._______ 83.0 l X 83.0 l XAfter 18 months___ 59.0 v a 59.0 i x Cincinnati, Ohio:

Birmingham, Ala.: 2-man cars—2-man cars— First 3 months_____ 51.0 IX 48.0 I X

First year_ _ ______ 44.0 1V2 40 0 VA 4 to 12 months_____ 54.0 IX 51.0 IXSecond year _____ 49.0 VA 4F> 0 IX After 1 year.......... 56.0 IX 53.0After 2 years______ 54.0 m 50 0 IX 1-man cars___________ 63.0 VX 60.0 ii

1-man cars— Cleveland, Ohio:First year_________ 49.0 VA 2-man cars—Second year_______ 54.0 First 3 months......... 70.0 VA 65.0 VAAfter 2 years_______ 59.0 ivjj 4 to 12 months-........ 73.0 IX 68.0 IX

Boston, Mass.: After 1 year.............. 75.0 IX 70.0 1XRapid transit lines— Davenport, Iowa. (See

Guards— Rock Island (111.)First 3 months___ 59.5 m 59.5 l X district.)4 to 12 months___ 65.5 VA 65.5 l X Dayton, Ohio:After 1 year______ 72.5 l A 72.5 l X 2-man cars—

Motormen— First 3 months......... 48.5 IX 46.0After 1 year_____ 76.0 VA 74.5 1 X 4 to 12 m onths..—__ 49.0 IX 48.0 i x

Surface lines— After 1 year.......... 52.0 i X 50.0 IX2-man cars— 1-man cars—

First 3 months___ 59.5 IX 59.5 I X First 3 months......... 51.0 IX 51.0 IX4 to 12 months___ 65.5 IX 65.5 IX 4 to 12 months_____ 53.0 l X 53.0 IXA ftftr 1 yftar 72.5 VA 72.5 i x After 1 year________ 55.0 l X 55.0 l X

Bridgeport, Conn.: Des Moines, Iowa:2-man cars— 2-man cars—

4 to 12 months_____ 58.0 VA 56.0 v x First 3 months......... 53.0 IX 53.0 I XAfter 1 year.______ 62.0 1H 60.0 IX 4 to 12 months_____ 56.0 IX 56.0 lfclt

1-man cars— After 1 year.............. 59.0 IX 59.0 Its1 to 3 months______ 62.0 VA Detroit, Mich, (munic­4 to 12 months_____ 65.0 VA 63.0 VX ipal lines):After 1 year________ 69.0 IX 67.0 IX 2-man cars—

Butte M ont.: First 6 months......... 67.0 87c. 65.0 80c.2-man cars— 7 to 12 m onths......... 71.0 87c. 69.0 80c.

First 3 months_____ 61.0 1 61.0 1 After 1 year.............. 75.0 87c. 73.0 80c.4 to 12 months_____ 63.0 1 63.0 1 “ Owl” cars.............. 85.0 87c. 83.0After 1 year.... ..........

1-man cars65.075.0

11

65.075.0

11

1-man cars—First 6-months......... 72.0 87c. 70.0 80c.7 to 12 months.......... 76.0 87c. 74.0 80c.Charleston, S. C .: After 1 year.............. 80.0 87c. 78.0 80c.2-man cars— “ Owl” c a r s . . . .___ 89.0 94c. 88.0First 3 months_____ 44.0 VA 44.0 I X Erie, Pa.:4 to 12 months_____ 46.0 i X 46.0 2-man cars—After 1 year________ 48.0 1 X 48.0 i x First 3 months......... 47.0 VA 47.0 IX1-man cars— 4 to 12 months_____ 51.0 VA 51.0 IXFirst 3 months

4 to 12 months_____49.051.0

IXIX

49.051.0 I X

After 1 year..............1-man cars—■

55.0 VA 55.0 IXAfter 1 year________ 53.0 IX 53.0 m First 3 months......... 52.0 VA 52.0 1 X

Chicago, HI.: 4 to 12 months.......... 56.0 IX 56.0 IXElevated lines— After 1 year.............. 60.0 IX 60.0 IX

Guards— Fall River, Mass.:Extra men— 2-man cars—

First 3 months. . 67.0 VA 67.0 First 3 months......... 58.5 VA 55.0 l X4 to 12 months. . 68.0 IX 68.0 4 to 12 months.......... 61.5 l X 58.0 ‘ i xAfter 1 year____ 69.0 VA 69.0 After 1 year.............. 64.0 IX 61.0 i x

Regular m en_____ 70.0 VA 70.0 1)4 1-man cars................... 69.0 IX 66.0 i XConductors.... ........ . 72.0 IX 72.0 VX Grand Rapids, Mich.:Motormen— 2-man cars—

Extra men— First 6 months......... 49.0 59c. 49.0 59c.4 to 12 m onths.. 72.0 l X ; 72.0 v a After 6 months........ 51.0 61c. 51.0 61c.After 1 year, 1-man cars—

and regular i First 6 months......... 54.0 64c. 54.0 64c.men................. 77.0 ' IX; 77.0 l X After 6 months........ 56.0 66c. 56.0 66c.

* Regular rate multiplied by number shown or as stated in cents.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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GENERAL TABLE 229T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15,

1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities—ContinuedSTREET RAILWAYS—Continued

MOTORMEN AND CONDUCTORS—Continued

City

Rate of wages per hour

City

Rate of wages per hour

M ay 15, 1927

M ay 15, 1926

M ay 15, 1927

M ay 15, 1926

Reg­ular

Forover­time

Reg­ular

Forover­time

Reg­ular

Forover­time

Reg­ular

Forover­time

Little Rock, Ark.: Pittsburgh, Pa.:l-man cars— Cents Cents 2-man cars— Cents Cents

First year_________ 52.0 l l4 52.0 VA First 3 months__ 61.5 VA 60.0 1Second year_______ 53.0 1 A 53.0 VA 4 to 9 m on th s___ 66.5 1A 65.0 i dThird year________ 54.0 VA 54.0 VA After 9 months........ 68.5 VA 67.0 IVAfter 3 years_______ 56.0 1A 56.0 VA l-man cars___ ________ 73.5 V/2 72.0 1Y

Manchester, N. H .: Portland, M e.: 21-man cars................ . . 67.0 m 67.0 VA l-man cars—

Memphis, Tenn.: After 1 year.............. 60.0 1 y2 60.0 1 A2-man cars— Portland, Oreg.:

First year................. 47.5 m 45.0 VA 2-man cars—Second year_______ 52. 5 1 y2 50.0 VA First 3 months......... 58.0 1A 58.0 VAAfter 2 years . „ 57. 5 1 A 55.0 VA 4 to 12 months_____ 60.0 l A 60.0 l^f

1 -man rprs 62.5 v a After 1 year________ 62.0 VA 62.0 1 AMoline, HI. (See Rock l-man cars—

Tslq/nn (HI ,) district.) First 3 months......... 64.0 ' V44 to 12 months_____ 66.0 VA

1-man cars— After 1 year.............. 68.0 VA 68.0 1 AFirst yfear.................. 49.0 IV? 49.0 1 A Providence, R . I.:Second year.............. 53.0 m 53.0 lA 2-man cars—

56.0 m 56.0 lH After 1 year________ 62.0 VA 61.0 VANewark, N . J.: l-man cars—

l-man cars— After 1 year.............. 68.0 VA 67.0 1 AFirst 3 months......... 61.0 m 61.0 VA Rochester, N . Y .:4 to 12 months.......... 63.0 1 A 63.0 v a 2-man cars—After 1 year.............. 65.0 VA 65.0 VA First 3 months......... 51.0 75c. 51.0 71c.

New Haven, Conn.: 4 to 12 months.......... 53.0 75c. 53.0 73c.2-man cars— After 1 year.............. 55.0 75c. 55.0 75c.

First 3 months......... 53.0 VA l-man cars—4 to 12 months_____ 56.0 VA First 3 months........ 1 (56.0 76c.9 to 18 months 58.0 l A 4 to 12 months.......... /60.0 75c. {58.0 78c.After 1 year. _ 60.0 VA After 1 year.............. J 160.0 80c.After 18 months 62.0 m Interurban__________ 57.0 77c.

1-man cars— Rock Island (111.) dis­First 3 months......... 60.0 1H trict:4 to 12 m onths____ 63.0 VA l-man cars—9 to 18 months 65.0 V4 First 6 months_____ 54.5 VA 54.5 1 AAfter 1 year..........._ 67.0 7 to 12 months.......... 56.5 VA 56.5After 18 months___ 69.0 m Over 1 year________ 58.5 VA 58.5

New Orleans, La.: St. Louis, M o.:2-man cars— 2-man cars—

First 6 months 45.0 1 V2 45.0 VA First vear_ ............... 50.0 1 50.0 V iSecond 6 m onths.. _ 47.0 VA 47.0 VA Second year.............. 56.0 1 56.0 41After 1 year 51.0 VA 51.0 VA Third year. _........... 62.0 1 62.0 1 X

l-man cars— After 3 years............. 67.0 1 67.0 mFirst 6 months......... 50.0 VA 50.0 VA Salt Lake City, Utah:Second 6 m onths.. . 52.0 VA 52.0 VA 2-man cars—After 1 year 56.0 VA 56.0 VA After 1 year________ 54.0 lA 55.0 VA

New York, N . Y .: l-man cars.................... 59.0 VA 60.0Elevated and subway San Francisco, Calif.:

lines— Municipal lines—Conductors— 2-man cars................. 75.0 V4 72.5 1 A

First 2 years_____ 60.0 VA 56.8 VA Scranton, Pa.:After 2 years......... 62.0 V/ 2 58.9 VA 2-man cars—

Guards— First 3 months . _ . 57.0 VA 56.0 VAFirst vear 53.2 VA 50.5 VA 4 to 12 months.......... 62.0 VA 61.0 1 ASecond year 54.1 VA 51.5 VA After 1 year..... ......... 65.0 ty2 64.0 VAAfter 2 years 57.4 VA 54.6 VA l-man cars___________ 73.0 VA 72.0 1 A

Motormen— Seattle, Wash.:First year.............. 72.5 VA 69.0 VA Municipal lines—Second year-------- 79.9 V/2 76.0 VA 2-man cars—Third year and First 6 months. 60.0 VA 60.0 VA

after.................... 86.1 VA 82.0 V '2 6 to 12 months___ 67.0 VA 67.0 lAPeoria, 111.: After first year.. _ 70.0 VA 70.0 VA

2-man cars— l-man cars—First, vear 47.5 60c. 47. 5 60c. First 6 months___ 66.0 VA 66.0Second vear 50. 5 63c. 50. 5 63c. 6 to 12 months___ 73.0 1 A 73.0After 2 years............. 52.5 65c. 52.5 65c. After first yea r.. . 76.0 Va 76.0

l-man cars— Cable cars, gripmen—irirof. VP ax 52. 5 65c. 52. 5 65c. First 6 months 67.0 1 AX ilul jf . . . . ......Second year 55. 5 6S0. 68c. 6 to 12 months_____ 74.0 1 AAfter 2 years............. 57! 5 70c. 5L 5 ! 70c. After 1 y e a r . . . ........ 77.0 1 A

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 234: bls_0457_1928.pdf

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

STREET RAILWAYS—Continued

230 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

MOTORMEN AND CONDUCTORS—Continued

City

Rate of wages per hour

City

Rate of wages per hour

M ay 15, 1927

M ay 15, 1926

M ay 15, 1927

M ay 15, 1926

Beg-ular

Forover­time

Reg­ular

Forover­time

Reg­ular

Forover­time

Reg­ular

Forover­time

Seattle, Wash.—Con. Wichita, Kans.—Con. Cents Centsj

Other lines: Fourth 6 months_____ 51.0 VA1-man cars— Cents Cents After 2 years................ 55.0 mFirst 6 months. 59.0 v a 52.0 VA Worcester, Mass.:

6 to 12 months___ 63.0 56.0 VA 2-man cars—After 1 year_____ 67.0 1H First 3 months_____ 58.0 VA 58.0 VAAfter 2 years_____ 71.0 60.0 1M 4 to 12 months_____ 63.0 VA 63.0 VA

Springfield, Mass.: After 1 year.............. 68.0 m 68.0 m2-man cars— 1-man cars.................... 76.0 m 76.0 VA

First 3 months......... 58.0 m 58.0 VA York, Pa.:4 to 12 months.......... 63.0 m .63.0 VA 2-man cars—After 1 y ea r ..* ........ 68.0 i M 68.0 First 6 months_____ 46.8 i 46.8 1

1-man cars__ .........__ 76.0 l M 76.0 6 to 12 months.......... 47.9 i 47.9 1Toledo, Ohio: Second year..... ......... 49.0 i 49.0 1

2-man cars— Third year..... .......... 50.1 i 50.1 1First 3 months_____ 50.0 75c. 50.0 v a Fourth year.............. 52.3 i 52.3 14 to 12 months.......... 52.0 75c. 52.0 VA Fifth year and after. 53.4 i 53.4 1After 1 year.— ........ 55.0 75c. 55.0 VA 1-man cars—

1-man cars______ ___ 60.0 80c. 50.0 VA Second year..... ......... 54.5 iWashington, D . C .: Third year- - ........... 55.6 i

2-man cars— Fourth year.............. 57.8 iFirst 3 months_____ 52.0 1M 52.0 VA Fifth year and after. 58.9 i4 to 12 months.......... 56.0 VA 56.0 VA Youngstown, Ohio:After 1 year________ 58.0 VA 58.0 va 1-man cars—

Wichita, Kans.: First 3 months_____ 53.0 m 53.0 134First 6 months_______ 45.0 VA 4 to 12 months_____ 56.0 VA 58.0 VASecond 6 months_____ 47.0 VA After 1 year..... ......... 62.0 62.0 i}4Third 6 months______ 49.0 VA

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GENERAL TABLE 231

BUS DRIVERS

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May IS,1927, and May IS, 1926, by cities— Continued

City

Rate of wages per hour, M ay 15,1927

Regularrate

For over­time 1

City

Rate of wages per hour, M ay 15, 1927

Regularrate

For over­tim e1

Atlanta, Ga.:Single deck—

First 9 months....................10 to 18 months...................After 18 months..................

Double deck—First 9 months....................10 to 18 months...................After 18 months..................

Birmingham, Ala.:First year................................Second year............................Third year..............................

Boston, Mass.............................Bridgeport, Conn......................Cincinnati, Ohio:

First 3 months........................4 to 12 months........................After 1 year.............................O m nibus...............................

Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)

Detroit, Mich, (municipal):1-man operators—

First 6 months....................7 to 12 months.....................After 1 year.........................

2-man coaches—First 6 months....................7 to 12 months.....................After 1 year.........................

Des Moines, Iowa.....................Erie, Pa.......................................Little Rock, A rk.......................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island

(111.) district.)Newark, N. J.:

First 3 months........................4 to 12 months........................After 1 year.............................

Cents46.051.054.0

51.056.059.0

49.054.059.082.572.0

58.061.0 63.052.5

72.076.080.0

72.076.080.059.060.0 48.0

61.063.065.0

87c.87c.87c.

87c.87c.87c.

!»IX

ill

New Haven, Conn...............New Orleans, La..................... .Portland, Oreg.:

First 3 months.......................4 to 12 months...................... .After 1 year........................... .Sight-seeing busses...............

Providence, R . I .......................Rock Island (111.) district____St. Louis, M o............................San Francisco, Calif, (munici­

pal lines).................................Scranton, Pa., street railway

Seattle, Wash.: Municipal—

First 6 months.7 to 12 m onths- After 1 year.

Springfield, M ass....Toledo, Ohio..............Washington, D . C.:

First 3 months____4 to 12 months........After 1 year.............

Wichita, Kans.:First 6 months____After 6 months___

Worcester, Mass____Youngstown, Ohio:

First 3 months____4 to 12 months____After 1 year.............

Average, all bus drivers.

Cents72.0 i x56.0 m

64.0 IH66.068.0 1)1150.0 m68.0 i x58.5 m72.0 i

80.0 i x

70.0 IX

66.0 IX73.0 IX76.0 IX60.0 IX76.0 IX60.0 80c.

52.0 IX56.0 IX58.0 IX

43.0 IX45.0 IX76.0 IX

53.0 IX56.0 IX62.0 IX

70.0

* Regular rate multiplied by number shown or as stated in cents

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 236: bls_0457_1928.pdf

232 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b l e A.—Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities—Continued

BARBERS

CityGuaranteed

rate per

Additional com­pensation: P e r cent of gross re­ceipts per week over basic sum

Hours of labor

Iull'TlUlQweek

Percent Basic sum

M on­day to Friday

Satur­day

Perfull­timeweek

Atlanta, Qa.............................................................. $20.00 70 $30.00 10 13 x 63KBaltimore, M d ........................................................ 20.00 50 28.00 10 10 60Birmingham, A la...................................................Boston, Mass.:

18.00 60 25.00 10 12 X 62KRate A ....... ....................................................... 25.00 50 32.00 10 n x 155KRate B ....... ....................................................... 25.00 50 33.00 10 u x *56KRate C ............................................................... 25.00 50 35.00 9 i o x 55X

Bridgeport, Conn................................................... 26.00 50 37.00 10 12X 62XBuffalo, N . Y .......................................................... 30.00 50 .42.00 10 12 62Butte, M ont...................................... ..................... 30.00 60 42.00 m 11 58XChicago, 111.............................................................. 30.00 60 42.00 10 11 *56

Evenings and Saturday................................. 20.00 60 26.00 3 11 26Cincinnati, Ohio...... .............................................. 25.00 60 37.00 10 11 58XCleveland, Ohio...................................................... 30.00 60 42.00 9 X u x i 53XColumbus, Ohio..................................................... 25.00 65 35.00 i o x 58Dallas, Tex..............................................................Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.)

district.)

20.00 60 20.00 10 12 8 57

Dayton, Ohio..........................................................Denver, Colo.:

0) (*) (0 (8) (*> *61KRate A ....... ....................................................... 2a oo 65 30.00 10 12X 62XRate B _ ._ ......................................................... 20.00 65 30.00 io X J0X •59

Des Moines, Iowa....... .......................................... 20.00 60 30.00 10 1SX 63XDetroit, M ich ......... ................................................ 30.00 60 42.00 $X n x *54Erie, P a . . . ........................................ ..................... 25.00 60 35.00 9 10 55Fall River, Mass..................................................... 25.00 50 35.00 9M 12 i 54Grand Rapids, M ich.............................................Indianapolis, Ind_ . ................................................

25.00 50 , 32.00 10 n x 61X25.00 65 38.56 10 13 1 58

Jacksonville, Fla..................................................... 25.00 60 40.00 10 13 i 58Kansas City, M o . . .......................................... . 25.00 65 25.00 i o x 13X 1 61Little Rock, Ark...................................... ............. 25.00 65 25.00 m n x 59Los Angeles, Calif....... ............................ .............. 25.00 60 35.00 10 12 62Louisville, K y ....................................................... . 20.00 60 20.00 10 11 156Manchester, N . H .................................................. 20.00 / 100

\ 5027.0032.00 } <■> 12H 54%

Memphis, Tenn..... .............. .......... ...................... 25.00 60 35.00 9K 12 59XMilwaukee, W is . . . ................................. .............. 25.00 60 35.00 10 n x 1 55XMinneapolis, M inn_ _ ...........................................Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)

25.00 60 38.00 9X n 58XMuskegon, M ich ....... ............................................. (4) 0) 0) 10 12 156Nashville, Tenn_ - .................................................. 20.00 65 30.00 9 14 i 54XNew Haven, Conn................................................. 25.00 50 37.00 m i i H i 55New York, N . Y ......... ............................._ ......... . 37.00 50 52.00 10 H 13 *55

Bronx................................................................Brooklyn—

35.00 50 50.00 10 12H m

Rate A ....... .................................. . ............ 38.00 50 53.00 11 12H 3 62Rate B ............ ........................................... 30.00 45 50.00 10 12M 62XR a teC ................................ ...................... 40.00 50 55.00 11 12X *62

Yorkville.......................................................... 30.00 50 47.00 10 m 8 57%Norfolk, Va............................................................. 25.00 60 41.65 m nx 59Omaha, Nebr............................... ........ .................. 20.00 60 20.00 10 12 857Peoria, 111................................................................. 25.80 65 25.80 9 12 57Philadelphia, Pa.....................................................Pittsburg, Pa.:

30.00 50 40.00 w io y2 n x 58

Downtown.............................. ........................ 25.00 60 36.00 8X n x 54Suburban............................................ .............. 25.00 60 36.00 10 n x *56X

Portland, M e ......................... ............................... 22.00 50 30.00 10 12 62Portland, Oreg..................................... ................. 28.00 60 41.00 8H u 53X

* Off at noon 1 day (except Saturday) each week.1 1 day off every 2 weeks.8 na if day off each week.* No guaranteed rate; are paid 65 per cent of gross receipts.* Hours vary but total 61X per week.6 4 hours off each week.7 5 hours off each week.8 Monday, 4X\ Tuesday and Thursday, 10; Wednesday and Friday, S%.9 1 day off each week.

Except Monday, 4K-

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GENERAL TABLE 233T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15,

1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities—ContinuedBARBERS—Continued

C ityGuaranteed

rate per

Additional c o m ­pensation: Per cent of gross re­ceipts per week over basic sum

Hours of labor

lull-timeweek

Percent Basic sum

M on­day to Friday

Satur­day

Perfull­timeweek

Providence, R . I .:Rate A ___________________________________ $25.00

25.0050 $35.00

35.0010 11 61

Rate B __________________________________ 50 10 11X u H

8 56^ 67 H 61

Reading, Pa_________________________________ 22.00 50 31.0040.00

11Rochester, N . Y ________________ ____ _______ 30.00 50 10Rock Island (HI.) district:

Davenport, Iowa________________________ 18.00 60 26.00 9 11 56Moline, 111_______________________________ 20.00 60 28.00 1 1 9 11^

U Hi m

11*

52H 52 H 56H

3 54M 152^

62

Rock Island, HI—............................................ 20.00 60 28.00 n 9Saginaw, M ich_______________________________ 22.00 60 32.00 9St. Louis, M o.:

Rate A __________________________________ 25.00 65 35.00 9KRate B __________________________________ 25.00 65 35.00

10St. Paul, M inn______________________________ 25.00 50 35.0040.00

12Salt Lake City, Utah________________________ 26.00 60

609 10 H

ioy2 12

55H53San Francisco, Calif_________________________ 30.00 40.00 s x

m8Scranton, Pa_________________________________ 30.00 50 40.00 59H

50Seattle, Wash________________________________ 27.00 60 40.00 10Spokane, Wash______________________________ 26.00 60 40.00 9 11 56Springfield, Mass____________________________ 25.00 50 35.00 9 M u x

u y 2 » 1 3 y2

12

*53^ i 52H

13 66Toledo, Ohio_________________________________ 30.00 60 42.00 9 MWashington, D . C ........................ ............ ........... 25.00 60 35.00 \0y2Wichita, Kans_______ ___________ ___________ (13)

22.00(13) (13)

35.0010 62

Worcester, Mass............................ ....................... (“ ) 9M 11H s H

u y 2 u y 2 io K

3 53*$ 69York, Pa________________________ 1_________ 22.00 50

6030.0045.00Youngstown, Ohio______ _______ 29.00 54

1 Off at noon 1 day (except Saturday) each week.3 Half day off each week.

h Except Friday, 5.w 12H hours on Saturday, 65 per week, June to September inclusive. 18 N o guaranteed rate; are paid 60 per cent of gross receipts.14 Not reported.

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LIST OF BULLETINS OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

T he fo llow ing is a list o f a ll bu lletin s o f th e B u reau o f L abor S ta tis tics p u b lish ed s in ce July, 1912, e x c ep t th a t in th e ca se o f bu lletin s giving th e resu lts o f p eriod ic su rveys o f th e bureau o n ly th e la tes t b u lletin o n any o n e su b je c t is h e re listed .

A co m p le te list o f th e reports a nd b u lletin s issued p r io r to Ju ly, 1912, as w ell as th e bull** tin s p u b lish ed s in ce th a t d a te , w ill b e fu rn ish ed o n a p p lica tion . B u lletin s m arked th u s (*) a re o u t o f p r in t .

Conciliation and Arbitration (including strikes and lockouts).•No. 124. Conciliation and arbitration in the building trades of Greater New York. [1913.]♦No. 133. Report o f the industrial council of the British Board of Trade on its inquiry into industrial

agreements. [1913.]No. 139. Michigan copper district strike. [1914.]No. 144. Industrial court of the cloak, suit, and skirt industry of New York City. [1914.]No. 145. Conciliation, arbitration, and sanitation in the dress and waist industry of New York City.

N o. 191. Collective bargaining in the anthracite coal industry. [1916.]♦No. 198. Collective agreements in the men’s clothing industry. [1916.]N o. 233. Operation of the industrial disputes investigation act of Canada. [1918.]N o. 255. Joint industrial councils in Great Britain. [1919.]No. 283. History of the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917 to 1919.N o. 287. National War Labor Board: History of its formation, activities, etc. [1921.]N o. 303. Use of Federal power in settlement o f railway labor disputes. [1922.]No. 341. Trade agreement in the silk-ribbon industry of New York City. [1923.]No. 402. Collective bargaining by actors. [1926.]No. 448. Trada agreements,1926.

Cooperation.No. 313. Consumers’ cooperative societies in the United States in 1920.No. 314. Cooperative credit societies in America and in foreign countries. [1922.]N o. 437. Cooperative movement in the United States in 1925 (other than agricultural).

Employment and Unemployment.•No. 109. Statistics of unemployment and the work of employment offices in the United States. [1913.] N o. 172. Unemployment in New York City, N . Y . [1915.]

*No. 183. Regularity of employment in the women’s ready-to-wear garment industries. [1915.]•No. 195. Unemployment in the United States. [1916.]No. 196. Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Conference held at Minneapolis, M inn., Janu­

ary 19 and 20,1916.•No. 202. Proceedings o f the conference of Employment Managers’ Association of Boston, Mass.,

held M ay 10,1916.No. 206. The British system of labor exchanges. [1916.]

•No. 227. Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Conference, Philadelphia, Pa., April 2 and 3,1917.

No. 235. Employment system of the Lake Carriers’ Association. [1918.]•No. 241. Public employment offices in the United States. [1918.]No. 247. Proceedings o f Employment Managers’ Conference, Rochester, N . Y ., M ay 9-11,1918.No. 310. Industrial unemployment: A statistical study of its extent and causes. [1922.]No. 409. Unemployment in Columbus, Ohio, 1921 to 1925.

Foreign Labor Laws.•No. 142. Administration of labor laws and factory inspection in certain European countries. [1914.]

Housing.•No. 158. Government aid to home owning and housing of working people in foreign countries. [1914.] No. 263. Housing by employers in the United States. [1920.]N o. 295. Building operations in representative cities in 1920.N o. 368. Building permits in the principal cities o f the United States in [1921 to] 1923.No. 424. Building permits in the principal cities o f the United States in [1924 and] 1925.No. 449. Building permits in the principal cities o f the United States in [1925 and] 1926.

Industrial Accidents and Hygiene.•No. 104. Lead poisoning in potteries, tile works, and porcelain enameled sanitary ware factories.

[1912.]No. 120. Hygiene of the painters’ trade. [1913.]

•No. 127. Dangers to workers from dusts and fumes, and methods of protection. [1913.]•No. 141. Lead poisoning in the smelting and refining of lead. [1914.]•No. 157. Industrial accident statistics. [1915.]•No. 165. Lead poisoning in the manufacture of storage batteries. [1914.]•No. 179. Ifidtistrial poisons used in the rubber industry. [1915.]No. 188. ; erK^#of BrHish departme]Qtal committee on th e danger in the use of lead in the painting

• orbmwingsV [1916']•No. 201. Report of committee on statistics and compensation-insurance cost of the International

Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. [1916.]•No. 207. Causes of death b y occupation. [1917.1 •No. 209. Hygiene of the printing trades. [1917.]No. 219. Industrial poisons used or produced in the manufacture of explosives. [1917.]No. 221. Hours, fatigue, and health in British munition factories. [1917.1 No. 230. Industrial efficiency and fatigue in British munition factories. [1917.]

•No. 231. Mortality from respiratory diseases in dusty trades (inorganic dusts). [1918.]

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No. 234. Safety movement in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1917.No. 236. Effects of the air hammer on the hands of stonecutters. [1918.]No. 249. Industrial health and efficiency. Final report of British Health of Munition Workers'

Committee. [1919.]*No. 251. Preventable death in the cotton-manufacturing industry. [1919.]N o. 256. Accidents and accident prevention in machine building. [1919.]No. 267. Anthrax as an occupational disease. [1920.]No. 276. Standardization of mdustrial-accident statistics. [1920.]N o. 280. Industrial poisoning in making coal-tar dyes and dye intermediates. [1921.]N o. 291. Carbon-monoxide poisoning. [1921.]N o. 293. The problem of dust phthisis in the granite-stone industry. [1922.]N o. 298. Causes and prevention of accidents in the iron and steel industry, 1910-1919,No. 306. Occupational hazards and diagnostic signs: A guide to impairments to be looked for in

hazardous occupations. [1922.]N o. 339. Statistics of industrial accidents in the United States. [1923.]No. 392. Survey of hygienic conditions in the printing trades. [1925.]No. 405. Phosphorous necrosis in the manufacture of fireworks and in the preparation of phosphorus.

[1926.]No. 425. Record of industrial accidents in the United States to 1925.No. 426. Deaths from lead poisoning. [1927.]No. 427. Health survey of the printing trades, 1922-1925.No. 428. Proceedings of the Industrial Accident Prevention Conference, held at Washington. D . C.,

July 14-16, 1926.Industrial Relations and Labor Conditions.

No. 237. Industrial unrest in Great Britain. [1917.]No. 340. Chinese migrations with special referenoe to labor conditions. [1923.]No. 349. Industrial relations in the West Coast lumber industry. [1923J No. 361. Labor relations in the Fairmont (W . Va.) bituminous-coal field. [1924.]No. 380. Postwar labor conditions in Germany. [1925.]No. 383. Works council movement in Germany. [1925.]No. 384. Labor conditions in the shoe industry in Massachusetts, 1920-1924.No. 399. Labor relations in the lace and lace-curtain industries in the United States. [1925.]

Labor Laws o f the United States (including decisions o f courts relating to tabor).No. 211. Labor laws and their administration in the Pacific States. [1917.]No. 229. Wage-payment legislation in the United States. [1917.]No. 285. Minimum-wage laws of the United States: Construction and operation. [1921.]No. 321. Labor laws that have been declared unconstitutional. [1922.]No. 322. Kansas Court of Industrial Relations. [1923.]No. 343. Laws providing for bureaus of labor statistics, etc. [1923.]No. 370. Labor laws of the United States, with decisions of courts relating thereto. [1925.]No. 408. Laws relating to the payment of wages. [1926.]No. 434. Labor legislation of 1926.No. 444. Decisions of courts and opinions affecting labor, 1926.

Proceedings o f Annual Conventions o f the Association o f Governmental Labor Officials o f the United States and Canada.

*No. 266. Seventh, Seattle, Wash., July 12-15,1920.No. 307. Eighth, New Orleans, La., M ay 2-6,1921.No. 323. Ninth, Harrisburg, Pa., M ay 22-26,1922.No. 352. Tenth, Richmond, Va., M ay 1-4,1923.No. 38J. Eleventh, Chicago, 111., M ay 19-23,1924.No. 411. Twelfth, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 13-15,1925.No. 429. Thirteenth, Columbus, Ohio, June 7-10,1926.No. 455. Fourteenth, Paterson, N . J., M ay 31 to June 3,1927.

Proceedings o f Annual Meetings o f International Association o f Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions.

No. 210. Third, Columbus, Ohio, April 25-28,1916.No. 248. Fourth, Boston, Mass., August 21-25,1917.No. 264. Fifth, Madison, Wis., September 24-27,1918.

♦No. 273. Sixth, Toronto, Canada, September 23-26, 1919.No. 281. Seventh, San Francisco, Calif., September 20-24,1920 No. 304. Eighth, Chicago, 111., September 19-23,1921.No. 333. Ninth, Baltimore, M d., October 9-13,1922.No. 359. Tenth, St. Paul, Minn., September 24-26,1923.No. 385. Eleventh, Halifax, Nova Scotia, August 26-28,1924.No. 395. Index to proceedings, 1914-1924.No. 406. Twelfth, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 17-20,1925.N o. 432. Thirteenth, Hartford, Conn., September 14-17,1926.No. 456. Fourteenth, Atlanta, Ga., September 27-29, 1927.

Proceedings o f Annual Meetings o f International Association o f Public Employment Services.No. 192. First, Chicago, December 19 and 20,1913; Second, Indianapolis, September 24 and 25,1914;

Third, Detroit, July 1 and 2,1915.No. 220. Fourth, Buffalo, N . Y ., July 20, and 21,1916.No. 311. Ninth, Buffalo, N . Y ., September 7-9,1921.No. 337. Tenth, Washington, D . C., September 11-13,1922.No. 355. Eleventh, Toronto, Canada, September 4-7,1923.No. 400. Twelfth, Chicago, 111., M ay 19-23,1924.No. 414. Thirteenth, Rochester, N. Y ., September 15-17, 1925.

Productivity o f Labor.No. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.]No. 360. Time and labor costs in manufacturing 100 pairs of shoes, 1923.No. 407. Labor cost of production and wages and hours of labor in the paper box-board industry.

[1925.1No. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925.No. 441. Productivity of labor in the glass industry. [1927.]

Industrial Accidents and Hygiene—Continued.

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♦No. 121. Sugar prices, from refiner to consumer. [1913.]‘ No. 130. Wheat and flour prices, from farmer to consumer. [1913.1 No. 164. Butter prices, from producer to consumer. [1914.]No. 170. Foreign food prices as affected by the war. [1915.]No. 357. Cost of living in the United States. [1924.]No. 369. The use of cost-of-living figures in wage adjustments. [1925.]No. 445. Retail prices, 1890 to 1926.

Safety Codes.♦No. 331. Code of lighting: Factories, mills, and other work places.No. 336. Safety code for the protection of industrial workers in foundries.No. 350. Specifications of laboratory tests for approval of electric headlighting devices for most

vehicles.No. 351. Safety code for the construction, care, and use of ladders.No. 364. Safety code for mechanical power-transmission apparatus.No. 375. Safety code for laundry machinery and operation.No. 378. Safety code for woodworking plants.No. 382. Code of lighting school buildings.No. 410. Safety code for paper and pulp mills.No. 430. Safety code for power presses and foot and hand presses.No. 433. Safety codes for the prevention of dust explosions.No. 436. Safety code for the use, care, and protection of abrasive wheels.No. 447. Safety code for rubber mills and calenders.No. 451. Safety code for forging and hot-metal stamping.

Vocational and Workers’ Education.♦No. 159. Short-unit courses for wage earners, and a factory school experiment. [1915.]♦No. 162. Vocational education survey of Richmond, Va. [1915.]No. 199. Vocational education survey of Minneapolis, Minn. [1916.]No. 271. Adult working-class education in Great Britain and the United States. [1920.]

Wages and Hours o f Labor.♦No. 146. Wages and regularity of employment and standardization of piece rates in the dress and

waist industry of New York City. [1914.]♦No. 147. Wages and regularity of employment in the cloak, suit, and skirt industry. [1914.]No. 161. Wages and hours of labor in the clothing and cigar industries, 1911 to 1913.No. 163. Wages and hours of labor in the building and repairing of steam-railroad cars, 1907 to 1913.

♦No. 190. Wages and hours of labor in the cotton, woolen, and silk industries, 1907 to 1914.No. 204. Street-railway employment in the United States. [1917.]No. 225. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber, millwork, and furniture industries, 1915.

♦No. 265. Industrial survey in selected industries in the United States, 1919.No. 297. Wages and hours of labor in the petroleum industry, 1920.No. 348. Wages and hours of labor in the automobile industry, 1922.No. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.]No. 358. Wages and hours of labor in the automobile-tire industry, 1923.No. 360. Time and labor costs in manufacturing 100 pairs of shoes, 1923.No. 365. Wages and hours of labor in the paper and pulp industry, 1923.No. 374. Wages and hours of labor in the boot and shoe industry, 1907 to 1924.No. 394. Wages and hours of labor in metalliferous mines, 1924.No. 407. Labor cost of production, and wages and hours of labor in the paper box-board industry,

[1925.]No. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925.No. 413. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber industry in the United States, 1925.No. 416. Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining, 1922 and 1924.N o. 421. Wages and hours of labor in the slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1925.No. 422. Wages and hours of labor in foundries and machine shops, 1925.No. 431. Union scale of wages and hours of labor, M ay 15, 1926.No. 435. Wages and hours of labor in the men’s clothing industry, 1911 to 1926.No. 438. Wages and hours of labor in the motor-vehicle industry, 1925.No. 442. Wages and hours of labor in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1925.No. 443. Wages and hours of labor in woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1926.No. 446. Wages and hours o f labor in cotton goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1926.No. 450. Wages and hours of labor in the boot and shoe industry, 1907 to 1926.N o. 452. Wages and hours of labor in the hosiery and underwear industries, 1907 to 1926.N o. 454. Hours and earnings in bituminous-coal mining, 1922,1924, and 1926.

Welfare Work.♦No. 123. Employers’ welfare work. [1913.]No. 222. Welfare work in British munition factories. [1917.]

*No. 250. Welfare work for employees in industrial establishments in the United States. [1919.] Wholesale Prices.

No. 284. Index numbers of wholesale prices in the United States and foreign countries. [1921.]No. 440. Wholesale prices, 1890 to 1926.No. 453. Revised index numbers of wholesale prices, 1923 to July, 1927.

Women and Children in Industry.N o. 116. Hours, earnings, and duration of employment of wage-earning women in selected industries

in the District of Columbia. [1913.]♦No. 117. Prohibition of night work of young persons. [1913.]No. 118. Ten-hour maximum working-day for women and young persons. [1913.]

♦No. 119. Working hours of women in the pea canneries of Wisconsin. [1913.]♦No. 122. Employment of women in power laundries in Milwaukee. [1913.]No. 160. Hours, earnings, and conditions of labor of women in Indiana mercantile establishments

and garment factories. [1914.]•No. 167. Minimum-wage legislation in the United States and foreign countries. [1915.]*No. 175. Summary of the report on conditions of woman and child wage earners in the United States.

[1915.]*No. 176. Effect of minimum-wage determinations in Oregon. [1915.]

Retail Prices and Cost o f Living.

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*No. 180. The boot and shoe industry in Massachusetts as a vocation for women. [1915.]•No. 182. Unemployment among women in department and other retail stores of Boston, Mass.

[1916.]No. 193. Dressmaking as a trade for women in Massachusetts. [1916.]No. 215. Industrial experience of trade-school girls in Massachusetts. [1917.]

♦No. 217. Effect of workmen's compensation laws in diminishing the necessity of industrial employ­ment of women and children. [1918.]

N o. 223. Employment o f women and juveniles in Great Britain during the war. [1917.]No. 253. Women in the lead industries. [1919.]

Workmen’s Insurance and Compensation (including laws relating thereto).N o. 101. Care o f tuberculous wage earners in Germany. [1912.]

•No. 102. British national insurance act, 1911.N o. 103. Sickness and accident insurance law of Switzerland. [1912.]N o. 107. Laws relating to insurance of salaried employees in Germany. [1913.]

•No. 155. Compensation for accidents to employees of the United States. [1914.]N o. 212. Proceedings of the conference on social insurance called b y the International Association of

Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Washington, D . C ., December 5-9,1916. No. 243. Workmen’s compensation legislation in the United States and foreign countries, 1917 and

1918.N o. 301. Comparison of workmen's compensation insurance and administration. [1922.]N o. 312. National health insurance in Great Britain, 1911 to 1921.N o. 379. Comparison of workmen’s compensation laws of the United States as of January 1,1925. No. 423. Workmen's compensation legislation of the United States and Canada as of July 1, 1926.

Miscellaneous Series.*No. 174. Subject index of the publications of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics up to

M ay, 1,1915.No. 208. Profit sharing in the United States. [1916.]No. 242. Food situation in central Europe, 1917.N o. 254. International labor legislation and the Society of Nations. [1919.]No. 268. Historical survey of international action affecting labor. [1920.]No. 282. M utual relief associations among Government employees in Washington, D . C. [1921.]

•No. 299. Personnel research agencies: A guide to organized research in employment management, industrial relations, training, and working conditions. [1921.]

No. 319. The Bureau of Labor Statistics: Its history, activities, and organization. [1922.]No. 326. Methods of procuring and computing statistical information of the Bureau of Labor Statis­

tics. [1923.]No. 342. International Seamen’s Union of America: A study of its history and problems. [1923.]N o. 346. Humanity in government. [1923.]N o. 372. Convict labor in 1923.No. 386. Cost of American almshouses. [1925.]N o. 398. Growth of legal-aid work in the United States. [1926.]No. 401. Family allowances in foreign countries. [1926.]No. 420. Handbook of American trade-unions. [1926.]No. 439. Handbook of labor statistics, 1924 to 1926.

Women and Children in Industry—Continued.

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