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Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
• Breakdownanddefinecommonmedicaltermsusedforsymptoms,diseases, disorders, procedures, and treatments associated with the blood and the lymphatic system.
• Buildmedicaltermsfromthewordpartsassociatedwiththebloodand the lymphatic system.
• Pronounceandspellcommonmedicaltermsassociatedwiththebloodand the lymphatic system.
_______ 1. lymph transports substances throughout the body, but this fluid is found only within lymphatic vessels.
_______ 2. lymph is formed from blood during capillary exchange and rejoins the bloodstream later.
_______ 3. Both blood and lymph carry white blood cells.
_______ 4. An abnormally reduced number of white blood cells in a sample of blood is a symptom of disease called hemorrhage.
_______ 5. The presence of abnormally large red blood cells in a sample of blood is a sign of disease andiscalledleukopenia.
_______ 6. Abnormal enlargement of the spleen is a symptom of injury or infection.
_______ 7. A mass of blood outside of the blood vessels and confined within an organ or space within the body, usually in a clotted form, is called hematoma.
_______ 8. A disease caused by a parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells and the liver dur-ing different parts of its life cycle is called malaria.
_______ 9. Inflammation of the lymph nodes is a condition called lymphadenitis.
_______ 10. A form of cancer of lymphatic tissue that is characterized by the progressive enlarge-ment of lymph nodes, fatigue, and deficiency of the immune response is called hodg-kin’sdisease.
12. A fungal infection that spreads throughout the body by way of the bloodstream is called ____________________________.
13. ____________________________ means “bad temperament.”
14. A(n)____________________________isthebody’simmuneresponsetoallergens,whichareantigens that produce a hypersensitivity reaction, including immediate inflammation.
6. A form of poisoning caused by the ingestion of food contaminated with the toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum is called ____________________________.
7. The acronym for acquired immune deficiency syndrome is ____________________________.
12. Theleakageoffluidfromthebloodstreamintotheinterstitialspacebetweenbodycells causes swelling and is one aspect of inflammation. The swelling is called ____________________________.
13. An immediate reaction to an antigen that includes rapid inflammation and systemwide spasms(smoothmusclecontractions)iscalled____________________________.
14. The rupture of the red blood cell membrane is called ____________________________.
15. The abnormal loss of blood from the circulation is called ____________________________.
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 7blood and the Lymphatic system
Worksheet 2
Dictation Report
Write each numbered term as you hear it, spelling each term correctly. This exercise will help you learn to hear, comprehend, visualize, and spell the new medical terms accurately.
A 76-year-old female patient visited the (1) ____________________________ for the first
time. She had been experiencing a variety of problems associated with blood disease, so her pri-
mary care physician referred her to this specialist. She had already been on many different (2)
____________________________ to help her fight (3) ____________________________. But so far,
the physicians had not been able to determine the cause of her problems and were calling her disease
process (4) ____________________________.
She has a history of a number of blood (5) ____________________________ and is currently
suffering from (6) ____________________________ in her feet and hands. She has lost two toes to
(7) ____________________________ and is hopeful that this doctor will be able to help. There is
a history of (8) ____________________________ in her family. her problems do not seem to be
those of (9)____________________________.Thedoctor isconcernedthatshemighthavea(n)
Tyrone is a 17-year-old high school student who goes to his doctor because of increasing fatigue, sore throat, elevated temperature, and swollen lymph nodes. his doctor performs a test called a monospot to check for adisease that is causedby theEpstein-Barr virus and is communicable.This disease is called mononucleosis. The test is positive, and he is given this diagnosis. Associated with this disease there is frequently inflammation of the pharynx, enlargement of the spleen, and decreased white blood cell count.
What is the appropriate medical terminology for:
1. inflammation of the pharynx _________________________
2. enlargement of the spleen ____________________________
3. decreased white blood cell count ______________________
4. elevated temperature ________________________________
Considerthefollowingexcerptfromaclinician’snotesfollowingcompletionofahematologicandlymphatic examination. For the highlighted terms or word parts, provide the meaning.
patient was referred by primary physician for evaluation of prolonged lymphadenitis
(A) ____________________________ particularly in the axilla and inguinal regions of
the torso. Although enlargement and tenderness of the lymph nodes was noted on exam,
no evidence of lymphoma (B) ____________________________ was noted. Hematology
(C) ____________________________ studies including blood cultures were ordered. Complete
blood count is suggestive of bacterial infection, and antibiotic (D) ____________________________
therapy has been prescribed. Failure of the patient to respond to previous antibiotic therapy sug-
gests an antibiotic-resistant organism or immunodeficiency (E) ____________________________.
3. anaphylaxis 7.23 an immediate reaction to a foreign substance that includes rapid inflammation, vasodilation, bron-chospasms, and spasms of the GI tract and can become _______________
_______________
❒
4. anemia 7.24 the reduced ability of red blood cells to deliver _______________ to tissues
❒
5. anisocytosis 7.9 the presence of _______________ blood cells of unequal size
❒
6. anthrax 7.25 a bacterial disease that has been threatened for use in _______________, which is the application of disease-causing microorganisms to cause harm to a population
❒
7. antibiotic therapy 7.63 a therapeutic treatment involving the use of a sub-stancewithknowntoxicityto_______________tofight against infections
7.67 the transfusion of _______________ donated by a patient for their personal use
❒
13. bacteremia 7.10 the presence of _______________ in the blood, a sign of infection
❒
14. blood chemistry 7.68 a test or series of tests on a sample of _______________ to measure levels of its composition
❒
15. blood culture 7.69 a clinical test to determine _______________ in the blood
❒
16. blood transfusion 7.70 the introduction of blood, blood products, or a bloodsubstituteintoapatient’scirculationtorestore blood _______________ to normal levels
❒
17. bone marrow transplant
7.71 a common procedure to treat _______________ or injury resulting from radiation therapy or chemo-therapy involving the removal of a sample from adonorandinoculationintotherecipient’sredmarrow
❒
18. botulism 7.27 an often fatal form of food-borne illness that is caused by Clostridium _______________ bacterium
❒
19. coagulation time 7.72 a timed blood test that determines the time required for a blood _______________ to form
❒
20. communicable disease
7.28 a disease that is capable of transmission from one person to another, also called a _______________ disease
❒
21. complete blood count
7.73 a common laboratory blood test that provides _______________informationaboutapatient’sgeneral health
22. differential count 7.74 a microscopic count of the number of each type of _______________ blood cell
❒
23. diphtheria 7.29 an infectious disease resulting in acute inflamma-tion of the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat and characterized by the formation of a leatherlikemembraneinthe_______________
❒
24. dyscrasia 7. 30 any _______________ condition of the blood ❒
25. edema 7.31 aconditionofswellingduetoleakageof_______________ from the bloodstream into the interstitial space between body cells
❒
26. erythropenia 7.11 an abnormally _______________ number of red blood cells
❒
27. fungemia 7.32 a _______________ infection that spreads through-out the body by way of the bloodstream
❒
28. gas gangrene 7.33 an infection of a wound by _______________ bac-teria that can become life threatening if allowed to spread
❒
29. hematocrit 7.75 a procedure that measures the percent-age of _______________ blood cells through centrifugation
❒
30. hematology 7.76 the field of medicine that focuses on _______________-related disease
❒
31. hematoma 7.34 a mass of _______________ outside the vessels and confined within an organ or space within the body,commonlyknownasabruiseorcontusionwhenvisiblethroughtheskin
❒
32. hemoglobin 7.76 a procedure included in a complete blood count that measures the level of _______________ in red blood cells
❒
33. hemoglobinopathy 7.35 a disease that affects _______________ within red blood cells
❒
34. hemolysis 7.13 _______________ of the red blood cell membrane ❒
35. hemophilia 7.36 an inherited _______________ disorder that results from defective or missing blood-clotting proteins
❒
36. hemorrhage 7.13 an abnormal loss of _______________ from the circulation, a sign of trauma or illness
❒
37. hemorrhagic fever 7.37 an infectious disease that causes internal _______________ and high fevers
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
Key Term Frame Definition Know It?
38. hemostasis 7.77 the _______________ of bleeding ❒
39.Hodgkin’sdisease 7.38 cancer of the _______________ tissue character-ized by enlargement of the lymph nodes, fatigue, and immune response deficiency
❒
40. homologous transfusion
7.79 the transfusion of blood that is voluntarily _______________ by another person
❒
41. iatrogenic disease 7.39 a condition that is caused by a _______________ treatment
43. immunization 7.80 a treatment that involves inoculation that estab-lishes _______________ against a particular anti-genbystimulatingthepatient’simmuneresponse
❒
44. immunodeficiency 7.41 a condition resulting from a defective _______________ response
❒
45. immunology 7.80 the _______________ of immunity ❒
46. immunosupression 7.42 a _______________ of the immune response that is caused by disease or by the use of chemical, phar-macological, or immunological agents
❒
47. immunotherapy 7.81 the treatment of _______________ disease by the administration of pharmacological agents
❒
48. incompatibility 7.43 the _______________ of red blood cells that results from the combination of two blood types
❒
49. infection 7.44 a multiplication of _______________-causing microorganisms, or pathogens
❒
50. inflammation 7.45 thephysiologicalprocessthatservesasthebody’sinitial response to injury and many forms of illness that involves the _______________ of body tissue
❒
51. influenza 7.46 a viral disease characterized by fever and an acute inflammation of _______________ mucous membranes
❒
52. leukemia 7.47 a form of _______________ that originates from cells within the blood-forming tissue of the red marrow
❒
53. leukopenia 7.14 an abnormally reduced number of _______________ blood cells
❒
54. lymphadenectomy 7.83 the _______________ removal of one or more lymph nodes
55. lymphadenitis 7.48 inflammation of the _______________ nodes ❒
56. lymphoma 7.49 a malignant _______________ that originates in lymphatic tissue
❒
57. macrocytosis 7.15 abnormally _______________ red blood cells ❒
58. malaria 7.50 a disease caused by a parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells and the _______________
❒
59. measles 7.51 an acute viral disease that often begins as a fever,followedbyaskinrashwithnumerous_______________ and often is accompanied by inflammation of the respiratory tract
❒
60. mononucleosis 7.52 an infectious viral disease characterized by _______________ lymph nodes, atypical lympho-cytes, throat pain, pharyngitis, fever, and fatigue
❒
61. necrosis 7.53 the _______________ of one or more cells or a portion of a tissue or organ
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
Key Term Frame Definition Know It?
71. smallpox 7.58 a(n)_______________diseasethatwaseradicatedin 1975 due to an aggressive vaccine campaign, the crowning achievement of the World health organization
❒
72. splenectomy 7.87 the surgical _______________ of the spleen ❒
73. splenomegaly 7.18 an abnormal enlargement of the _______________ ❒
74. staphylococcemia 7.59 the presence of the Staphylococcus _______________ in the blood
❒
75. streptococcemia 7.60 the presence of the Streptococcus bacterium in the
_______________
❒
76. tetanus 7.61 adiseasecausedbya(n)_______________releasedby Clostridium tetani; the toxin acts on the central nervous system to cause convulsions and spastic paralysis
❒
77. thrombolysis 7.88 a treatment that dissolves an unwanted blood _______________
❒
78. thrombopenia 7.19 a symptom of abnormally reduced number of _______________ in the blood
directions: Fill in the crossword puzzle with the words missing from the sentences below. Match the number of the sentence to the boxes placed across or down the grid. If filled out correctly, the words will fit neatly into the puzzle.
ACROSS 1 A disease that is caused by a person’s own immune response attacking otherwise healthy tissues is called ___________ disease. 4 A general term for a disease that affects hemoglobin within red blood cells is ___________. 7 The general field of medicine focusing on blood-related disease is known as ___________. 8 The presence of red blood cells of unequal size in a sample of blood is a sign of a disease known as ___________. 9 The primary function of blood is the ___________ of substances throughout the body.
1 A(n) ___________ is the body’s immune response to allergens, which are foreign substances that produce a reaction including immediate inflammation. 2 A viral disease characterized by fever and an acute inflammation of respiratory mucous membranes is called ___________. 3 A therapeutic treatment involving the use of a substance with known toxicity to bacteria is called ___________ therapy. 5 The rupture of the red blood cell membrane is called ___________. 6 The death of one or more cells or a protion of a tissue or organ is called ___________.
21. An immediate reaction to an antigen that includes rapid inflammation and systemwide spasms
22. An infectious disease resulting in acute inflammation of the mucous membranes, primarily in the mouth and throat
23. Infection of a wound caused by various anaerobic bacteria. Bacteria then enters the bloodstream, leading to a bodywide infectionthatquicklycanbecomelifethreatening.
24. An inherited bleeding disorder that results from defective blood clotting proteins that are necessary components in the coagulation process
Write each numbered term as you hear it, spelling each term correctly. This exercise will help you learn to hear, comprehend, visualize, and spell the new medical terms accurately.
A 76-year-old female patient visited the (1) hematologist for the first time. She had been expe-
riencing a variety of problems associated with blood disease, so her primary care physician referred
her to this specialist. She had already been on many different (2) antibiotics to help her fight (3)
infection. But so far, the physicians had not been able to determine the cause of her problems and
were calling her disease process (4) idiopathic disease.
She has a history of a number of blood (5) dyscrasias and is currently suffering from (6) edema
in her feet and hands. She has lost two toes to (7) gas gangrene and is hopeful that this doctor will be
able to help. There is a history of (8) Hodgkin’s disease in her family. her problems do not seem to
be those of (9) communicable disease. The doctor is concerned that she might have an (10) autoim-
1. hemolytic anemiadefinition: Red blood cell deficiency due to excessive blood cell destructionprefix and definition: an-, withoutCombining form and definition: hem/o, bloodSuffix and definition: -lytic, loosen or destroy; -emia, blood
2. Idiopathicdefinition: having no identifiable causeCombiningformanddefinition:idi/o,unknown;individualpath/o,disease,sufferingSuffix and definition: -ic, pertaining to
3. Mononucleosisdefinition: A viral disease that affects the lymphatic system and is characterized by an increased number of lymphocytes in addition to other signs and symptomsprefix and definition: mono-, oneCombining form and definition: nucle/o, nucleusSuffix and definition: -osis, condition
4. Iatrogenicdefinition: Resulting from treatmentCombining form and definition: iatr/o, physician, medical treatmentSuffix and definition: -genic – origin or beginning
5. hemoglobinopathydefinition: A disease or abnormality of hemoglobinCombining form and definition: hem/o- blood; globin/o, proteinSuffix and definition: -pathy, disease, suffering
6. Splenomegalydefinition: An enlarged spleenCombining form and definition: splen/o, spleenSuffix and definition: -megaly, enlargement
7. lymphadenitisdefinition: Inflammation of the lymph glandsCombining form and definition: lymph/o, pertaining to the lymphatic system; aden/o, glandSuffix and definition: -itis, inflammation
8. dyscrasiadefinition: An abnormal condition of bloodprefix and definition: dys-, difficult or painfulSuffix and definition: -crasia, temperament
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
9. Streptococcemiadefinition: A condition where streptococcal organisms are present in bloodCombining form and definition: streptococc/o, Streptococcus bacteriaSuffix and definition: -emia, blood
10. hematologistdefinition: Medical specialist that deals with disorders of bloodCombining form and definition: hemat/o, blood; log/o, study or science ofSuffix and definition: -ist, one who specializes
Wingerd, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology Complete!, 2nd Edition
chapter 7blood and the Lymphatic system
Worksheet 5 answers
Medical Report Analysis
A. Inflammation of the lymph glands B. Tumor in the lymphatic system C. Study of blood D. Medication designed to eliminate bacterial organisms E. Insufficientorineffectiveimmunefunction(bodyfailstodefenditselfagainstinfections)
1. C Immunologyisthestudyofthebody’sdefenseagainstdiseaseratherthanatermrelated specifically to blood.
2. D Idiopathicmeansthediseaseoriginisunknown.Itisnotaninfection. 3. A Anemia describes a low blood cell count or hemoglobin concentration. Although it is a
blood disorder, it is not an immune disorder. 4. d -osis is a suffix rather than a word root. 5. C Leukopeniaisalackofwhitebloodcellsandisnotatreatmentorprocedure.