Blockchain FTA Technology Conference Pi5sburgh, PA August 9, 2016 (2:45 – 3:45)
Agenda
• Premise:– doweagree?– Considerthesetwoideastogether…
• FiveFraudsters• BlockchainviaBitcoin• VAT• Cigare5es
Doweagree?
• Taxcompliancesystemsare:– Highlycentralized–singlepointoffailure– Highlysecure–area5ackedandtheya5racta5acks– Highlydatadriven–taxisnaturallydata-intensive– Concentratepower–suscepTbletointernalabuse– Slow–enforcementdoesnotworkinreal-Tme
• LowlevelofTrust:– AmongjurisdicTons– Betweenthetaxauthorityandthepublic
Blockchainiscoming• AttheWorldEconomicForummorethan800execuTveandtechnologyexpertswereaskedwhenaparTcular“Tppingpoint”wouldbereached…
• Whenwouldweseeagovernmentcollecttaxwithblockchain?
• ANSWER:2023• 73%expected“byatleast2025”.• Whichtax?• Whichcountry?
FundedbyTaxFraudHizballahSheikh
MuhammadHussein$20million/4yr.RST(Michigan)
OsamabinLaden€1.5billion/1yr.
VAT(Italy)
Taha“Saleh”Mutaher20,000cigare5ectn/wk=$65m(16arrested)
NorthCarolinatoNYC
September10,2001 September11,201120hoursbefore
WhatisBlockchain/WhatisBitcoin
• DistribuTveLedgerTechnology&anApp• ItallbeganwithBitcoin(2008)[cryptographymaillist]
• SatoshiNakamoto,Bitcoin:Apeer-to-peerelectroniccashsystem(2008)availableat:h5ps://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
– Previousdigitalcurrency(1996)– E-GOLD– LibertyReserve
– 2001PatriotActTghtens“MoneyServicesBusiness– 2013bothareshutdown(moneylaundering)
BillionsofdollarsBuyabalancein
oz.goldorLibertydollars
DigitalCurrency(beforeBitcoin)
• PriortoBitcoinalldigitalcurrencieshadcentralcontrol[justlikeatradiTonalfinancesystem]– AcouldnotpayBwithoutrelyingonanintermediary
• For“A”topay“B”– “A”asksthecentertoupdatethegeneralledgerinfavorof“B”
– “A”musttrustthatcenterwilldoitfaithfully– TheproblemforSatoshiNakamotowasthesystemputstoomuchpower(andmoney)inthehandsofthecentralauthority
ProblemswithCentralizedSystems
• Acentralizedledgerofbalancesiscontrolledbysingle[trusted]enTty,butthesystem….– Hasasinglepointoffailure
– Governmentcouldshutitdown(e-GOLD;LibertyReserve)– Disgruntledemployeecoulddothesame– Acleaningperson’saccidentcoulddoittoo<joke>
– IspronetocorrupTon– Embezzlement
– Isinherentlyinsecure– Hackers
– ButitisdesignedtostopDoubleSpending
DoubleSpending
• Biggestprobleminadecentralizeddigitalcashsystem:– HowcanyoupreventthesamebalancesinaledgerfrombeingspenttwicewithoutresorTngtoacentralauthority?
– EssenTallytheledgerisalldata(itcanbemanipulated)…musthavea“trustedparty,”right?
• ByzanTneGeneralsProblem
Bitcoin/BlockchainThisisallabout“consensus”
• EveryparTcipanthasarecordofeverytransacTonthathaseverhappened
• Example:10btctoHalFinneyfromSatoshiNakamoto(1-12-2009)• AnyparTcipantcanusecompuTngresourcestoworkamathproblem–problem
isdesignedforthenetworktoproduceacorrectansweronceevery10minutes–Massivebruteforceguessing
• InthemeanTmepeopleareusingthenetworktoexchangecoins,--ifyousolvetheproblemaboveyougettherighttocollectalltransacTonsintoablockandsubmitthemforabitcoinreward.
• Everynodewillgetacopyoftheblockanddecideifitisvalidornot.• ValidaTng=comparingtheblockw/listoftransacTonsreceived.• Ifitisfine,addittothechain,andbeginworkingonthenextblock
• BitcoinConsensus=ProofofWork• Therearemanyothers:
– ProofofStake;– ProofofIdenTty;– ProofofElapsedTime(POET)– QuorumVoTng(QV)
DevelopedbyINTELfortheSawtoothLakeblockchainplavorm
ProofofWork• First:
– CollectunconfirmedtransacTons(maybe1,000)– Perform“consensusrulevalidaTon”oneach
• Listof30-40rulesforeachtransacTon• Listof30-40rulesforeachblock.
• Second:– Taketheheaderofthepreviousblock– Plusanumber(calleda“nonce”)a32-bit(4byte)fieldwhosevalueissetsothatthehashoftheblockwillcontainarunofzeros.
– UseSHA256….10minutes….Perform500quadrillionhashespersecond…findanumberlessthanthetarget
• Third:– Incurcosts…announcetoworldyouhavethenextblock…waitforvalidaTon(othernodeswillcheckthe“consensusvalidaTon”)
• Fourth:– getareward(newBitcoin)
Re-cap–WhatisBitcoin?
• Bitcoinis:– Firstrealcryptocurrency– Usingapeer-to-peernetwork– CreaTngadecentralizedledger– Solvingthe“doublespend”problem
Re-cap–WhatisBlockchain?• Blockchain:
Isadecentralizeddatabase(ledger)withnetworkenforcedprocessesforupdaTngthedatabase.
Isageneralpurposetechnologythatcanbeappliedtodisrupt(i.e.,provideexciTngcomputer-basedalternaTvesto)anycentralizedsystemthatcoordinatesvaluableinformaTon
Issecureeveninthepresenceofpowerful3rdparTeswhowouldliketopreventusersfromparTcipaTng
Isespeciallyapplicabletodataintensive,ratherthancapitalintensiveindustries/acTviTes.
Blockchain“takeaways”
• Hightransparency• AllparTcipantscanseealltransacTons(butencrypted)
• Highresilience/availability• Nocentralpointtobringthenetworkdown(censorshipresistant)
• Hightrust/security(trustthecode)• NetworkenforcedproperTes–cannothackthenetwork
• Highefficiency/Lowcost• Comparedtocentralizedsystemswhichhavealotofintermediariesthatneedtobepaid:– Moore’sLaw:costofprocessingabit(halfin18mo.)– Kryder’sLaw:costofdigitalstorage(halfin12months)– Nielson’sLaw:costofbandwidth(halfin24months(
DataIntensiveIndustries• Finance
– Cash/bankdeposits…inflaTon[limitedcurrency];slowtransfers[5xfaster];expensivetransfers[WesternUnion10%fee];easeofseizure[needprivatekey];difficultyofmicropayments[easy])
– Provabilityofreserves…noPonzischemes(Madoff)– TrustlessP2Pmarkets…banks&marketmanipulaTon
• Gaming– Provablyfairgambling…[Bitzino.com–verifiablecardgame],[ChanceCasino–fullcasinofullyvirtual]
• CommunicaTons– Censorshipresistant…[Bitmessage…P2PdecentralizedencryptedmessagemimicsBitcoin…anonymous&
broadcasttowholenetwork,withproof-of-work];DomainNameService–InternetICANNcanpulldomainnames(WikiLeaks)&internetcouldbea5ackedhereatRootDNSServerstotakedownthenet…NameCoin(.bit)]
– P2Pcloud–becausethecloudishighlycentralized…couldbehacked(STORJ.IOallowsyoutoshareexcesshard-drivecapacityforcapacityinthecloud…paidinSTORJcoins)…filesarecutintosmallchunksandspreadacrossthenetwork…noadminprivileges…onlyyouhavekeys)
– Shareeconomy–Uber;Ly};AirBNB[ripefordisrupTon,becausethevalueinnotinthetechnology,butthenetwork–seeLaZooz…adecentralizedUber–adecentralizedautonomousnetwork;notataxilikeUber,butmakeuseofridesalreadyunderwayinexchangeforLa’ZoozTokinsearnedlikeBitcoinbygivingothers’rides]
• Future– P2Penergynetwork(solarbought&sold)–raterigging&overfinancializaTonincreasingprices.– P2PCommunicaTonsnetworks(alternaTvetotheInternet)…basedonrewardsforsharingbandwidth– P2PLogisTcsNetworksdeliverytechnology(drones,etc.)– BackbonetoafutureIoT(seeIBM)buildingchipsforthetoaster&refrigeratorwithsharedbandwidthpaid
inmicrobitcoins
• NoonemenTonstaxaTon
TwoKindsofBlockchainDisTnguishedbytheconsensusmechanism
• Permissionless–publicorun-restricted– Bitcoin– Bitzino– LaZooz– Bitmessage
• Permissioned–privateorrestricted– EuropeanCentralBank– BankofCanada
TheProblem
• MissingTraders• MTICfraud• MTECfraud• Bankruptcy
• EsTmatedlosses• €100billionfraud(annually)Europol,SOCTA(SeriousandOrganizedCrimeThreatAssessment)March2013.• €193billion(in2011)$258billionVATgapStudytoQuan?fyandAnalyzetheVATGapinthe27MemberStates(TAXUD/2012/DE/316)(July2013).
VAT
FranceVAT=20%
ASeller
FrenchTax
Admin
Input=€100,000+VAT=€20,000
Output=€110,000+VAT=€22,000
Return
OutputVATCollected….€22,000InputVATpaid………….<€20,000>Net…………………………......€2,000
1-3monthsto1yearlater
NoTce:Valueaddedby“A”is€10,000andrateis20%,sonetdueis20%x€10,000=€2,000
CrossBorder1/4
FrenchVAT=20%
NetherlandsVAT=21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
SupplyChain
VATInvoice
31 2 1 2 3Goods
€
CustomerChain
CrossBorder2/4
FranceVAT=20%
NetherlandsVAT=21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoice
31 2 1 2 3Goods
OutputVATCollected…....€0InputVATpaid………….<€20,000>Net…………………………...<€20,000>
€100,000+VAT€20,000
€110,000+VAT€0
Refund
CrossBorder3/4
FranceVAT=20%
NetherlandsVAT=21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoice
31 2 1 2 3Goods
€125,000+VAT€26,250
€110,000+VAT€0
€23,100<€0>€23,100
€26,250<€23,100>€3,150
&
CrossBorder4/4
FranceVAT=20%
NetherlandsVAT=21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
SupplyChain
VATInvoice
31 2 1 2 3Goods
OutputVATCollected…....€0InputVATpaid………….<€20,000>Net…………………………...<€20,000>
€100,000+VAT€20,000
€125,000+VAT€26,250
€110,000+VAT€0
€23,100<€0>€23,100
€26,250<€23,100>€3,150
Refund
&
MTIC
FranceVAT=20%
NetherlandsVAT=21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
SupplyChain
VATInvoice
31 2 1 2 3Goods
OutputVATCollected…....€0InputVATpaid………….<€20,000>Net…………………………...<€20,000>
€100,000+VAT€20,000
€125,000+VAT€26,250
€110,000+VAT€0
Refund
X
€26,250
Carousel
FranceVAT=20%
NetherlandsVAT=21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoice
31 2 1 2 3Goods X
VIES
FranceVAT=20%
NetherlandsVAT=21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoice
31 2 1 2 3
VIESVATIDofbuyer&sellerTotalvalueofgoods/services
perrecipientAlladjustmentsmade
BUTNOTEVIESis:Notinvoice-specificRequest-based2monthsorlonger
X
SoluTon(s)• CentralcollecTonofB2Cdata:
• Quebec(CGI),Ontario,Sweden(R/I),Germany(INSIKA),
• CentralcollecTonextendedtoB2B–DICE• Real-Tme,encrypted,sharedpublickey(cross-border?)• Rwanda(DTI);Ceará,Brazil(SmartCloudInc.);CroaTa;GCC;EAC• ModeledonBrazilian(federal)SPED
• Decentralizeddistributedledger–BlockchainDICE• Proposal(only)…sofar• Leastexpensive;mostsecure;hightrust• Permissionedblockchain
– FollowEuropeanCentralBank;BankofCanada…
France20%
Netherlands21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoice
Export100Autos€10,000each
VATBlockchainwith75%consensusthreshold[1/7]
Mfg.10Autos€11,000each
Import
Dlr.
AI
France20%
Netherlands21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoicew/Consensus
Export100Autos€10,000each
VATBlockchainwith75%consensusthreshold[2/7]NotjustaVATInvoice,wewantaVATInvoicewithCONSENSUS
Mfg.10Autos€11,000each
Import
Dlr.
AI
France20%
Netherlands21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoicew/Consensus
Export100Autos€10,000each
VATBlockchainwith75%consensusthreshold[3/7]
Mfg.10Autos€11,000each
Import
Dlr.
Block1 Block2 Block3+ +
AI
Block4 Block5+ +
France20%
Netherlands21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoicew/Consensus
Export100Autos€10,000each
VATBlockchainwith75%consensusthreshold[4/7]
Mfg.
cloud cloud
10Autos€11,000eachImport
Dlr.
Block1 Block2 Block3+ +
AI
Block4 Block5+ +
France20%
Netherlands21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoicew/Consensus
Export100Autos€10,000each
VATBlockchainwith75%consensusthreshold[5/7]
Mfg.
cloud cloud
10Autos€11,000eachImport
Dlr.
Block1 Block2 Block3+ +
AI
Block4 Block5+ +
FrenchGDP€2,183.6billion
DutchGDP€678.5billion
France20%
Netherlands21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoicew/Consensus
Export100Autos€10,000each
VATBlockchainwith75%consensusthreshold[6/7]
Mfg.
cloud cloud
10Autos€11,000eachImport
Dlr.
Block1 Block2 Block3+ +
AIAI AI
Block4 Block5+ +
[21nodes] [7nodes]
France20%
Netherlands21%
ASeller
BBuyer
FrenchTax
Admin
DutchTax
Admin
VATInvoicew/Consensus
Export100Autos€10,000each
VATBlockchainwith75%consensusthreshold[7/7]
Mfg.
cloud cloud
10Autos€11,000eachImport
Dlr.
Consensus
75%+ 75%+
Block1 Block2 Block3+ +
AIAI AI
Block4 Block5+ +
Audits/InvesTgaTonswillchange
• ConsensusforcescloserdomesTcexaminaTonsofbusinesses:
• Le5erboxenTTes• Hijackedbusinesses• Financialcapacitytoacceptrisk• Paymentssentoff-shore
• Example:DeutscheBankinvolvementinCO2MTICfraud(2009-2010)
• Afghan,Pakistani,UK,French,UAEinvesTgaTons• On-goingliTgaTonin2016
To“get”theexamples,youneedtoknow…
• CO2permit• EU-ETS[EuropeanUnion–EmissionsTradingSystem]–thisis“cap&trade”– Notataxsystem–justdigitalrecord-keepingoftradesinreal-Tme
– NopricesofCO2permitsrecorded,noVATamountsrecorded,justvolumesofsales(seller&buyer)andpreciseTmeofsale(downtothemillisecond)
– Andthespecificnumberofthepermit
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
10JuneFrenchexempTonw/odeducTon
1AugustUKzero-rate
4-9JuneBlueNext
ClosedduetoCO2fraud
Time-line:CO2MTICfraudcasesandlawchangesconsideredbefore&a}ercollapseoftheBlueNext
SandeepDosanjh
CITI
DeutscheBank
2009 2010
19AugustDosanjharrested
Mar Apr
28AprilPoliceRaid
DeutscheBank
15JulyDutchReverseCharge
18NovemberRodStone(HMRC)Visits
DeutscheBank
0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
40,000,000
45,000,000
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Mar Apr Oct Nov Dec Jan Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Apr
2009 2010 2011 2012
VolumeofPurchases(ByMonth)-SVSSecuriTesPLC(SVSTrading)-GB
Total
Post-BlueNextcollapse(June)&Pre-Zero-rate(August)UKfeedercompanysellingtoUKDeutscheBank(thenexportforUKrefund)
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
18,000,000
FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR
Apr May Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Feb Mar Apr May
2009 2010 2011
VolumeofSales(ByMonth)-HURST(DeutscheBankAGLondonBranch)-FR
Total
WhatdoesDeutscheBankdowiththepurchasesfromSVS?SellinFranceUKrefund
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
Jul
Aug
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
May
Jun
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
VolumeofSales(ByMonth)-CITIGROUPGLOBALMARKETSLTD(CGML1)-FR
Total
CITIBank(UK)–Doesthesamething(NoteJune&JulyacTvityUKsalestoFrance(fromFRaccount)–UKrefunds
0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Aug Nov Dec
2009 2010
VolumeofSales(ByMonth)-DeutscheBankAG(1973-DeutscheBankAGPersonenkonto)-DE
Total
ReversePlumbingDeutscheBankGermansalestoDeutscheBankUK–Germanrefunds
0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Aug Sep Nov Dec
2009 2010
VolumeofPurchases(ByMonth)-DeutscheBankAGLondon(1974-DeutscheBankAGLondonPersonenkonto)-DE
Total
SeenfromtheothersideDeutscheBankUKPurchasesfromDeutscheBankGermany(internalDeutscheBank)
UKcanseehugeGermanrefunds–UKiszero-rated
WhodidtheGermanDeutscheBankpurchaseCO2from(a}ertheUKzero-rate)?
DEaccountConvicted&sentenced
Convicted&sentenced
LiquidaTon/insolvency
Dr.Pilgrim“mystery”camefromexchangesinfiltratedCO2marketsConvicted&sentenced
DKaccountConvicted&sentenced
CommercialChain[2]
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
Cigare5es StampingAgent
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
CommercialChain[3]
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
Cigare5es StampingAgent
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
CommercialChain[4]
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
Cigare5es StampingAgent
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
ChainStoreRetailer
IndividualRetailer
Consumer
Fedtax
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
FederalTax$1.01/packNostamp
BasedonbulkTobacco
PriortoMfg.
$
Cigare5es StampingAgent
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
ChainStoreRetailer
IndividualRetailer
Consumer
StateTax
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
FederalTax$1.01/packNostamp
BasedonbulkTobacco
PriortoMfg.
$
Cigare5es StampingAgent
$ StateTax$0.07(SC)to$3.46(RI)
City&countyNYC=$4.25
Chicago=$3.66
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
ChainStoreRetailer
IndividualRetailer
Consumer
PrimarysourceofSmuggledCigare5es
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
FederalTax$1.01/packNostamp
BasedonbulkTobacco
PriortoMfg.
$
Cigare5es StampingAgent
$ StateTax$0.07(SC)to$3.46(RI)
City&countyNYC=$4.25
Chicago=$3.66
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
ChainStoreRetailer
IndividualRetailer
Smuggler
Smuggler
Consumer
SecondarySourcesofSmuggledCigare5es(2)AcquireImportsbeforefederallybondedwarehouses
(3)Acquire“exports”thatneverleave
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
FederalTax$1.01/packNostamp
BasedonbulkTobacco
PriortoMfg.
$
Cigare5es StampingAgent
$ StateTax$0.07(SC)to$3.46(RI)
City&countyNYC=$4.25
Chicago=$3.66
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
ChainStoreRetailer
IndividualRetailer
Smuggler
Smuggler
Consumer
[1]
[2]
[3]
Problem
• EnforcementisneededbyjurisdicTonsthatwillnotbenefitfinanciallyfromit:
• Enforcementresources:– USFederal– Virginia– NorthCarolina– SouthCarolina
• Revenuebenefits:– NYC– Chicago– RhodeIsland
Carload=$23,000(10cases)Vanload=$90,000(50cases)Smalltruckload=$465,000(200cases
PrimaryLegalTools(federal)StateStatutesApplyAlso
• IRC(26USCCh.52)• ContrabandCigare5eTraffickingAct(CCTA)(18USCCh.114,2341-2346)
• JenkinsAct(15USC375-378)• PreventAllCigare5eTraffickingAct(PACTAct)(amendsJenkinsActandCCTA)
• FamilySmokingPrevenTonandTobaccoControlAct
CCTA
• Federalcrimetoship,selltransportorpossessmorethat10,000cigare5es(500packs)permonthnotbearingthetaxstampofthejurisdicTonwherefound– 5years– Seizure– PredicatecrimeforRICO
JenkinsAct
• Requiresinterstatecigare5eretailer:– RegisterwithstatewhereitsellsoradverTses– Fileareportwithstate
• QuanTty• Name&Address
– Federalmisdemeanor• $1,000• 6months(increasedto3yearsunderPACT)
• LimitedeffecTveness–retailersignore
PACTAct
• Internet-basedevasion– Requiresinternetsellerstocollectstateandlocaltaxes
– Bans(most)USPostOfficedeliveryofcigare5es• Stateagreementswithmajorprivatecarriers(also)blockinternetsellersfromshipment.
– PenalTes• 3years• Civil&monetaryfines
BlockchainSoluTon
• Federalplavorm• MandatetransmissionoftransacTondata(ateachstageofthecommercialchain)tocloud
• Adoptaconsensusmechanism:a) Permissionedconsensus(limitedtostate&
federalenforcementagencyemployees)b) Permissionlessconsensus(includepublic)c) Hybridconsensusispossible
Step-by-Step• STEP1:putsecure“trustedbarcode”oneachpack(inside&out)
– RegulateunderIRC§5741– See:USPatentUS2013/0001291A1(Jan.3,2013)
• STEP2:requireessenTaldataofallcigare5etransacTons(B2BandB2C)tobeencrypted,andsenttothecloud(freeapp)– License(mandatoryregistraTon)ofresellers(naTonally)– Driver’slicensescanforallB2CtransacTons– CondiTontobacco-relatedbusinesslicensesoncompliance;– Adopt“smartcontract”enforcement.
• STEP3:secure/validatethecommercialchainthroughablockchainconsensusmechanism(private/public/hybrid)
• STEP4:requireretailtoinstallpublic“taxpaid”verificaTonscanners(free&availableonnetalso)
• STEP5:allowpublicaccesstotheblockchainandreward“miners”whofindinstancesoffraudundervariousFalseClaimstatutes–FindAFraudGetARewardcampaign.
IRC§5741-Recordstobemaintained• Everymanufactureroftobaccoproducts,processed
tobacco,orcigare5epapersandtubes,everyimporter,andeveryexportwarehouseproprietorshallkeepsuchrecordsinsuchmannerastheSecretaryshallbyregulaTonprescribe.TherecordsrequiredunderthissecTonshallbeavailableforinspecTonbyanyinternalrevenueofficerduringbusinesshours.
• [RegulateuseofasecuretrustedbarcodeunderIRC§5741](Aug.16,1954,ch.736,68AStat.715;Pub.L.85–859,TtleII,§ 202,Sept.2,1958,72Stat.1423;Pub.L.89–44,TtleV,§ 502(b)(9),June21,1965,79Stat.151;Pub.L.94–455,TtleXXI,§ 2128(c),Oct.4,1976,90Stat.1921;Pub.L.111–3,TtleVII,§ 702(a)(3),Feb.4,2009,123Stat.108.)
IntotheCloud[1]
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
Cigare5es
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
IRS
Supplies
IntotheCloud[2]
Mfg
FederallyBonded
WarehouseImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
IRS
StampingAgent
AcquisiTonRe-supply
IRS
IntotheCloud[3]
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
Cigare5es
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
IRS
StampingAgent
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
IRS State
AcquisiTon
Re-Supply
IntotheCloud[4]
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
Cigare5es
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
IRS
StampingAgent
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
IRS
AcquisiTon
State State
AcquisiTon
Re-Supply
ChainStoreRetailer
IndividualRetailer
IntotheCloud[5]
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
Cigare5es
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
IRS
StampingAgent
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
IRS State State
ChainStoreRetailer
IndividualRetailer
FinalSale
AcquisiTon
Consumer
State
Consumer’sDirectInquiry
IntotheCloud[6]
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
Cigare5es
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
IRS
StampingAgent
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
Supplies
IRS
AcquisiTon
Re-Supply
State
AcquisiTon
Re-Supply
State
AcquisiTon
Re-Supply
ChainStoreRetailer
IndividualRetailer
FinalSale
AcquisiTon
Consumer
State
Consumer’sDirectInquiry
Mfg
FederallyBonded
Warehouse
Cigare5es
ImportedCigare5es
ExportedCigare5es
IRS
StampingAgent
Non-StampingWholesaleAgent
IRS State State
ChainStoreRetailer
IndividualRetailer
Consumer
State
IRS VA NYC RI CiTzensWithSmartCloud,Inc.typeofarTficialintelligence(AI)
FinalDetails• Wheredoyougettheblockchainplavorm?– SawtoothLake…see:HyperLedgerProject(itsfree)– h5p://intelledger.github.io/introducTon.html
• Howdoyousecurelyencryptdata,andgetittothecloud?– TrytheINTELchip(forahardwaresoluTon)
• h5p://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/emea/xe/en/documents/soluTon-briefs/iot-fiscal-plavorm-soluTon-brief.pdf
• h5p://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/retail/soluTons/videos/fiscal-compliance-soluTon-video.html
– TryafullydigitalsoluTon[DataTechInternaTonal]afreeappforiPhone,ortablet.
• Howdoyoumonitorthecommercialflows?– AdopttheFed.EnergyReg.Comm.unifieddata-base&visualizaTonsystemsetupbySmartCloud,Inc.
FinalExample• VektorEnergieGmbH
• Foundedby29y/oUKnaTonalonMarch31,2009• One-manrentedoffice–onlybought&soldCO2• TransacTonsfromSeptember28,2009–April27,2010
– UKzero-rateAugust1,2009– GermanraidonDeutscheBankApril28,2010
• PurchasedCO2(mostlyfromfraudsters)inGermany• SoldCO293.79%(24,385,000units)toDB-Frankfurt• @€15/unitthisis€365,775,000• Mostdayshavesingle(rarelymorethan5)transacTons• Surrendered(voluntarily)in2016(currentlyinjail)
IfyouknewthatCO2fraudwascommon,andifSmartCloudInc.gaveyouthefollowingreport…whatwouldyoudoinOctober?
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr
2009 2010
VolumeofSales(ByMonth)-VektorEnergieGmbHi.I.vertr.durchdenIVArnoWolf(VektorEnergie)-DE
Total