Abdomen MCQ’s Block 1 1. The abdominal organs protected by the thoracic cage are: A. Liver B. Spleen C. Part of the kidneys D. Stomach E. Part of the pancreas 2. The greater pelvis supports and partly protects the following abdominal viscera: A. Part of the kidneys B. Cecum C. Part of the ileum D. Appendix E. Sigmoid colon 3. When the patient is recumbent (supine or prone), the transpyloric plane commonly transects: A. The pylorus B. Hilum of the spleen C. Duodenojejunal junction D. Neck of pancreas E. Fundus of gallbladder 4. When the patient is recumbent (supine or prone), the transpyloric plane commonly transects: A. The cardial orifice B. The hila of the kidneys C. The root of the transverse mesocolon D. Origin of the portal vein E. Origin of the superior mesenteric artery 5. The transumbilical plane is passing through the following structures: A. Intervertebral disc between the L3 and L4 vertebrae B. Umbilicus C. Inferior border of the 10th costal cartilage on each side D. The L1 vertebra E. Iliac tubercles 6. The parietal peritoneum is sensitive to the following: A. Laceration B. Chemical irritation C. Cold D. Heat E. Pressure
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Block 1 - WordPress.com · C. Omental bursa D. Right border of abdominal esophagus E. Left border of abdominal esophagus 20. The esophagogastric junction lies: A. At the level of
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Abdomen MCQ’s
Block 1
1. The abdominal organs protected by the
thoracic cage are:
A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Part of the kidneys
D. Stomach
E. Part of the pancreas
2. The greater pelvis supports and partly
protects the following abdominal viscera:
A. Part of the kidneys
B. Cecum
C. Part of the ileum
D. Appendix
E. Sigmoid colon
3. When the patient is recumbent (supine or prone), the transpyloric plane
commonly transects:
A. The pylorus
B. Hilum of the spleen
C. Duodenojejunal junction
D. Neck of pancreas
E. Fundus of gallbladder
4. When the patient is recumbent (supine or prone), the transpyloric plane
commonly transects:
A. The cardial orifice
B. The hila of the kidneys
C. The root of the transverse mesocolon
D. Origin of the portal vein
E. Origin of the superior mesenteric artery
5. The transumbilical plane is passing
through the following structures:
A. Intervertebral disc between the L3 and L4
vertebrae
B. Umbilicus
C. Inferior border of the 10th costal cartilage
on each side
D. The L1 vertebra
E. Iliac tubercles
6. The parietal peritoneum is sensitive to
the following:
A. Laceration
B. Chemical irritation
C. Cold
D. Heat
E. Pressure
7. The visceral peritoneum is sensitive to
the following:
A. Touch
B. Cold
C. Stretching
D. Chemical irritation
E. Heat
8. The lesser omentum connects the
following structures:
A. The lesser curvature of the stomach
B. The proximal part of the duodenum
C. The spleen
D. The liver
E. The pancreas
9. The liver is connected to the:
A. Inferior surface of the diaphragm by the hepatophrenic ligament
B. Duodenum by the hepatoduodenal ligament
C. Spleen by the hepatosplenic ligament
D. Stomach by the hepatogastric ligament
E. Anterior abdominal wall by the
falciform ligament
10. The stomach is connected to the:
A. Duodenum by the gastroduodenal ligament
B. Spleen by the gastrosplenic ligament
C. Inferior surface of the diaphragm by the gastrophrenic ligament
D. Transverse colon by the gastrocolic ligament
E. Anterior abdominal wall by the falciform ligament
11. The transverse mesocolon divides the abdominal cavity into:
A. Supracolic compartment
B. Left infracolic space
C. Infracolic compartment
D. Right infracolic space
E. Paracolic gutters
12. The right paracolic gutter is a groove
between the following structures:
A. Lateral aspect of the descending colon
B. The posterolateral abdominal wall
C. The inferior aspect of the transverse
colon
D. Lateral aspect of the ascending colon
E. The anterior abdominal wall
13. The supracolic compartment contains
the following organs:
A. Jejunum
B. Liver
C. Spleen
D. Stomach
E. Kidneys
14. The infracolic compartment contains
the following organs:
A. Liver
B. Descending colon
C. Kidneys
D. Small intestine
E. Ascending colon
15. The boundaries of the omental foramen
are:
A. Anteriorly: the hepatoduodenal ligament
B. Anteriorly: the free edge of the lesser
omentum
C. Inferiorly: the ascending part of
duodenum
D. Superiorly: the liver
E. Posteriorly: the inferior vena cava and the
right crus of diaphragm
16. The esophagus is a muscular tube that
conveys food from ________ to the
________.
A. Larynx
B. Duodenum
C. Pharynx
D. Diaphragm
E. Stomach
17. The constrictions of the esophagus
include:
A. Cervical constriction
B. Diaphragmatic constriction
C. Cardial constriction
D. Thoracic constriction
E. Pyloric constriction
18. The independent movement of the
diaphragm and esophagus during respiration
and swallowing is permitted by the
following structure:
A. The broad ligament of the uterus
B. The phrenico-esophageal ligament
C. The round ligament of the liver
D. The lesser omentum
E. The greater omentum
19. The cardial notch is situated between
the following structures:
A. Fundus of stomach
B. Lesser curvature of stomach
C. Omental bursa
D. Right border of abdominal esophagus
E. Left border of abdominal esophagus
20. The esophagogastric junction lies:
A. At the level of the Z-line
B. To the right of the T10 vertebra
C. To the left of the T11 vertebra
D. On the horizontal plane that passes
through the tip of the xyphoid process
E. Approximately 15 cm from the incisor
teeth
21. The submucosal veins of the abdominal
part of the esophagus drain into:
A. Superior mesenteric vein
B. Esophageal veins
C. Inferior phrenic veins
D. Left gastric vein
E. Inferior vena cava
22. The stomach has the following parts:
A. Pyloric part
B. Fundus
C. Body
D. Cardia
E. Ascending part
23. The pyloric part of the stomach
includes:
A. Pyloric canal
B. Angular incisure
C. Cardial notch
D. Pylorus
E. Pyloric antrum
24. The bed of the stomach is formed by:
A. Spleen
B. Diaphragm
C. Left suprarenal gland
D. Left kidney
E. Transverse colon
25. Most blood is supplied to the stomach
along the greater curvature by the following
arteries:
A. Right and left gastro-epiploic arteries
B. Right and left gastric arteries
C. Right and left gastro-omental arteries
D. Short gastric arteries
E. Superior and inferor mesenteric arteries
26. The lymph from the stomach drains
into the following lymph node groups:
A. Posterior mediastinal
B. Gastric
C. Pyloric
D. Lumbar
E. Pancreaticoduodenal
27. The distribution of the celiac trunk
includes:
A. Stomach
B. Liver/biliary apparatus
C. Proximal duodenum
D. Esophagus
E. Jejunum
28. The distribution of the splenic artery
includes:
A. Body of pancreas
B. Greater curvature of stomach
C. Spleen
D. Esophagus
E. Posterior stomach
29. The distribution of the left gastric
artery includes:
A. Greater curvature of stomach
B. Gall bladder
C. Spleen
D. Distal esophagus
E. Lesser curvature of stomach
30. The distribution of the hepatic artery
includes:
A. Gallbladder
B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. Stomach
E. Spleen
31. The duodenojejunal flexure (junction)
occurs at the level of:
A. L2 vertebra
B. S2 vertebra
C. Xiphoid process
D. Transtubercular plane
E. T11 vertebra
32. The duodenal ampulla can be
described:
A. Has a mesentery
B. The first 2 cm of the superior part of
duodenum
C. Is mobile
D. Is bare of peritoneum posteriorly
E. Curves around the head of pancreas
33. The proximal segment of the superior
part of the duodenum has attached the
following peritoneal formations:
A. Transverse mesocolon
B. Greater omentum
C. Hepatoduodenal ligament
D. Duodenosplenic ligament
E. Mesogastrium
34. The descending part of duodenum has
the following features:
A. Is entirely retroperitoneal
B. Initially, it lies to the right and parallel to