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BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW
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BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

Jan 17, 2016

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BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW. Author: Gabriel ZSURZSAN. Scientific supervisor: Prof. dr. eng. Aurel GONTEAN. Motivation. Motors – a basic component of our lives FPGA – challenging but extremely flexible LabVIEW – powerful and intuitive development platform - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

Page 2: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

Motivation

Gabriel ZSURZSAN2/12

Motors – a basic component of our livesFPGA – challenging but extremely flexibleLabVIEW – powerful and intuitive

development platformWii Remote – adds a much-needed fun factor

and freedom of control to the project

Page 3: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

The Hardware Platform

Gabriel ZSURZSAN3/12

Hurst BLDC motor

Motor Driver (partial

schematic)

Spartan 3E Starter Kit

Nintendo Wii Remote

Page 4: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

The Software Platform

Gabriel ZSURZSAN4/12

LabVIEW 2009 provides a comprehensive development environment allowing access to all the resources necessary in order to implement the present project, either in its standard form or through one of its modules

FPGA ModulePID Module

Page 5: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

The Software Platform

Gabriel ZSURZSAN5/12

LabVIEW greatly shortens development time

Page 6: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

Full project chain

Gabriel ZSURZSAN6/12

The WiiMote communicates with the laptop through Bluetooth

LabVIEW uses a .NET framework DLL in order to initialize the remote and interpret the data received

Page 7: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

Full project chain

Gabriel ZSURZSAN7/12

LabVIEW FPGA module manages the programming of the FPGA, as well as communication between the host and target VIs through USB

Page 8: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

Full project chain

Gabriel ZSURZSAN8/12

The FPGA generates a PWM signal to drive the motor

The Hall signals generated on the BLDC side are read by the FPGA, determining correct energizing of driver transistors and motor speed for PID loop adjustments

PID feedback loop is implemented on the FPGA

Page 9: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

Interface

Gabriel ZSURZSAN9/12

StraightforwardIntuitiveEasy to use

Page 10: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

Some results

Gabriel ZSURZSAN10

Page 11: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

Observations & Conclusions

Gabriel ZSURZSAN11/12

Hall sensors are really noisyWiiMote accelerometer is very sensitivePID loop manual tuning is difficult and may take

long

WiiMote control is very intuitive, extra visual feedback added by the implemented 3D model

LabVIEW allows for easily interpretable results

PID response follows the setpoint accurately, giving no overshoot but a 10% undershoot

Page 12: BLDC Motor control using FPGA and LABVIEW

My personal remark:

Gabriel ZSURZSAN12/12