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2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt All about the Neuron The Mighty Brain Neurological Disorders Neuroscience Methods Come to Your Senses
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All aboutthe Neuron

The MightyBrain

NeurologicalDisorders

NeuroscienceMethods

Come toYour Senses

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Another name fora “nerve cell.”

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What is a neuron?

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The part of the neuron thatbrings information

to the cell body.

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What is a dendrite?

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The part of the neuron that takes information

away from the cell body.

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What is the axon?

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The junction betweentwo neurons.

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What is a synapse?

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The explosion of electricalactivity sent down anaxon when a neuronsends information.

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What is anaction potential?

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The weight of the adulthuman brain.

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What is about 3 poundsor 1.4 kilograms?

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The two main divisionsof the nervous system.

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What are thecentral nervous system

and the peripheralnervous system?

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Area of the brain responsible for thought, language and planning.

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What is thecerebral cortex?

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Connects the right and lefthemispheres of the brain.

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What is thecorpus callosum?

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Name of the man whosurvived after an iron rodwent through the frontallobe of his brain in 1848.

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Who is Phineas Gage?

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Memory loss,dementia,

depression,social withdrawal;

plaques and tangles.

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What are symptoms ofAlzheimer’s disease?

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Disease characterizedas an electrical“brainstorm.”

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What is epilepsy?

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Excessive daytimesleepiness, cataplexy,

sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations.

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What are symptomsof narcolepsy?

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Transmitted by ticks;joint pains, chills,

fever and headache.

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What isLyme disease?

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Weakness, paralysis,death of neurons in the

motor cortexand spinal cord; named fora famous baseball player.

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What is amyotrophiclateral sclerosis?

(Lou Gehrig’s Disease)

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General term for someone who studiesthe nervous system.

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What is a neuroscientist?

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Uses detection of radio frequency signals

produced by displaced radio waves in a magnetic field.

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What is MRI?(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

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Electrical activity of the brain recorded with scalp

or brain electrodes.

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What is an EEG? (Electroencephalography)

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Scanning method that detects radioactive

material that is injected or inhaled to produce an image of the brain.

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What is PET?(Positron Emission Tomography)

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Brain scan that uses a series of X-ray beams

passed through the head.

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What is a CT scan? (Computed Tomography Scan)

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Another name forthe sense of sight.

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What is vision?

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Lobe of the brainimportant for hearing.

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What is thetemporal lobe?

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Sour, sweet, salty,bitter and umami.

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What are the five basic tastes?

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Free nerve endings,Pacinian corpuscles,

Ruffini endings.

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What are sensoryreceptors in the skin?

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Location ofphotoreceptors

in the eye.

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What is the retina?