INNOVATIONS IN TRADE AND TRANSPORT CORRIDORS: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPING A COMPREHENSIVE CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON A WELL-COORDINATED, PRIORITIZED AND PHASED ACTION PLAN, BRAZIL WASHINGTON - DC, FEBRUARY 27 TH , 2013 Ministério da Integração Nacional Ministério dos Transportes José Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevedo Chief Planning Office Bahia State - Brasil
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Bird apresentação sobre o corredor multimodal de transportes no Rio São Francisco
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INNOVATIONS IN TRADE AND TRANSPORT CORRIDORS: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPING A COMPREHENSIVE CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON A WELL-COORDINATED, PRIORITIZED AND PHASED ACTION PLAN, BRAZIL
WASHINGTON - DC, FEBRUARY 27TH, 2013
Ministério daIntegração Nacional
Ministério dosTransportes
José Sérgio Gabrielli de AzevedoChief Planning Offi cer
Bahia State - Brasil
Poor region: Insufficient infrastructureGrowth path export driven or domestically driven?
Regional development and poverty reduction
Historical occupationCattle raising and subsistence
agriculture.
São Francisco riverPower dam, electrical generation, flood control and erosion.
Multi use of waterIrrigation (69%), Urban consumption (17%), Industrial use (6%), animal use (4%)
Export driven growthGrain production, mining, fruit processing.
Early 2000Export corridors, balance of payment problems
Territorial dimension of PlanningEmphasis in logistics, urban networks, technology, productive clustering and social inclusion.
Domestically driven growth
Service clustering, industrial concentration,
Fishing, wind power generation, sugar cane.
Velho Chico Territory Description
• 370 thousand inhabitants in rural areas. Low population density and high illiteracy rate.
• High land concentration and poor integration.
• Irrigation projects changed agriculture. Concentrated in temporary crops.
• Main culture: manioc, beans, banana and sugar cane.
• 11 cities with GDP less than 50 million.• Services are the major sector of activities.• Income transfer program and retirements
are main source of funds for the territory.
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144
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144
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161
160
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161 210
148
052
225
160
161
324
122
242 349
330
235
020
01VárzNova
Itaguaçuda Bahia
Umburanas
Ourolândia
São Gabriel
ém dorancisco
Lapão
432
JoãoDourado
Irecê
Bonito
Utinga
BarroAlto
AméricaDourada
Mulungu doMorro
131
Ibiqu
La
SentoSé
PilãoArcado
Xique-xique
BarraCentral
Jussara
Uibaí
Gentiodo Ouro
Ipupiara
Brotas deMacaúbas
Ibotirama
Morpará
Barra doMendes
IbipebaIbititá Morro doChapéu
Cafarnaum
SoutoSoares
Iraquara
122
Oliveira dosBrejinhos
Ibitiara
Seabra
Palmeiras Lençóis
Wagner
Canarana
PresidenteDutra225
Irecê Territory Demografics• 403 thousand inhabitants, mostly in urban areas. • 20 cities created as spin offs of Morro do Chapéu,
Irecê, Central and Xique-Xique. Population density around 18 inhabitant/km2 an illiteracy rate around 23%.
• Very good sub surface water reservoir and fertile soil. It was known as bean producer.Mamona (castor seed) and corn are importants crops.
• Large number of small land owners, with 66% of the farms less than 10ha.
• Social security are the main source of income. 66% of the population live in families that earn less than ½ minimum wage. 60% of the population receive Bolsa Familia.
• Credit for agriculture is an important policy for the territory.
• Drought is a big problem.
• More than 520 thousand inhabitants, mostly in urban areas. 10 cities created with Campo Alegre isolated.
• Agriculture is the main economic activity.• Juazeiro is the most important city. Most of the citie were created by cattle
movements and navigation in the São Francisco River.• Irrigation projects, after the construction of Sobradinho dam, producing grapes,
mango and sugar cane. • Goat raising is important in the territory. Eletricity generation is also important
now including new wind farms generation.• Cisterns construction has a big impact in the drought mitigate policies.• Income transfer programs important source of economic activity.
Sertão do São Francisco Territory Description
10
ÍUAIP
MA BN UREP C O
Broadband network
26 Irrigation Projects
Source: Codevasf
Basin IntegrationNort Axe
South Axe
Source: Ana
East Axe
Projects that require special attention:
São Francisco waterway
Juazeiro Salvador railway
Sertão Water corridor
Transmission lines for energy
Hidrovia São Francisco
FIOL
FCA
Juazeiro - FCA
Pulp
101Highway
Aratu’sPort
SouthPort
242Highway
West-EastRailway
Atlantic CenterRailway
407Highway
Small internal market: Big challenge is how to integrate and grow
Grain productionexport driven
Minning provinces
052state Highway
Main Challenges
Improve logistics for reduction of transportation cost.
Increase local monetary flows
Transformation of agriculture and traditional production