Bipolar disorder

BIPOLAR DISORDER

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AbstractBipolar is a psychological state. Individual suffers from mood disorder. Victim`s mood varies from depressive lows to manic

highs.

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Bipolar DisorderResults in unusual shifts in energy, mood or activity

levels.Affects one in their late teen years or in early

adulthood. A lifetime illness that has to be carefully managed. Increase is mainly attributed to delayed diagnosis.

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Phenomena in Bipolar DisorderCyclothymia

Refers to a series of depressive episodes that occur from time to time.

An early indicator that one is likely to develop bipolar disorder in the years ahead.

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Rapid CyclingHappens to up to a fifth of bipolar 1 and 2 patients.Characterized by the recurrence of depressive and

manic episodes with significant variations.Cyclical changes occur up to four times per year.Exerts psychological pressure on the individual.

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Causes of Bipolar DisorderGenetic causes.Excessive Accumulation of Calcium in Human Cells.Side effects of various transmitters e.g. dopaminephenotypic features.Life experiences events

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low attention.Drug abuse.High feelings of optimism. High need for sleep.Risk of suicide and continuous mood swings

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Signs and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

feelings of anxiety aggressionHopelessnesslack of sexual appetitelack of sleep.

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Available Treatments for Bipolar DisorderAvailable treatments only reduce the impact of the

disease as it has no cure.Various medications involve use of lithium.Carbamazepine is effective especially as a mood

stabilizer.Valproate. Drugs under this category include

Depakene and valproicacid

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Challenges Facing People With Bipolar Disorder

Repetition of the same concept, or sentences in speech.

Tend to be short-tempered.Do not know when they are irritating others. Tend to be forgetful.

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ConclusionThe disease has no cure, but it can be controlledeach one of us has a responsibility to support those

suffering from bipolar.

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For more information about bipolar disorder

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