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Biotechnology 01 central dogma
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Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’

Dec 21, 2015

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Page 1: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’

Biotechnology

01 central dogma

Page 2: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 3: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 4: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 5: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 6: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 7: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’

RNA polymerase

σ

σ2ββ’

Core enzyme

σ

σ2ββ’

promoter

DNA

σ2ββ’

Page 8: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 9: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 10: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’

RNA polymerase σ factor : rpoD

rpoH

rpoN…等

σ

σ2ββ’

Core enzyme

σ

σ2ββ’

promoter

DNA

σ2ββ’

Page 11: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 12: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 13: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’

translation

RBS

RBS: ribosome binding site

Ribosome(r RNA + r protein)

Page 14: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 15: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’

AUGCUUGAAUAA

Page 16: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 17: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’
Page 18: Biotechnology 01 central dogma. RNA polymerase σ σ 2 ββ’ Core enzyme σ σ 2 ββ’ promoter DNA σ 2 ββ’

  模板 單體 產物 酵素 備註

DNA replication

DNA dNTP DNA DNA polymerase

 

transcription DNA NTP RNA RNA polymerase

promoter

translation mRNA 胺基酸 蛋白質 ribosome Ribosome binding site

(RBS)tRNA

 

(ori)