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BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury
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BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

May 21, 2020

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Page 1: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

BioRobotics LaboratoryProf. Kenneth Salisbury

Page 2: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Group Foci

• Robotics and Haptics• Physical Devices• Rapid Prototyping• Real-time control• Human-Machine interaction

• Interfaces• Haptic• Stereo

• Paradigms• Physical Simulation

• Surgical Rehearsal• Skills Training and Assessment

Page 3: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Some History

Page 4: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

“Kinematic and Force Analysis of Articulated Mechanical Hands” – Kenneth Salisbury, PhD ME Stanford, June 1982.

Page 5: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Massie, Thomas H. `Design of a Three Degree of Freedom Force-Reflecting Haptic Interface,'' SB thesis, MIT EECS Department, May 1993.

Page 6: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Townsend, William T., `The Effect of Transmission Design onForce-Controlled Manipulator Performance,'' PhD. ME, MIT Apr. 1988.

Page 7: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Madhani, Akhil J. `Design of Teleoperated Surgical Instruments for Minimally Invasive Surgery ,'' Sept 1997.

Page 8: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Recent Graduates

Page 9: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

F. Barbagli, "A Multi-Point of Contact Framework for Haptic Interaction", PhD dissertation, July 2002, Scuola Superiore S. Anna, Pisa, Italy. (co-advised with M. Bergamasco (ScuolaSuperiore S.Anna) and P. Dario (Univ. of Pisa) )

Page 10: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

N. Diolaiti, "Robotic Interaction: Analysis and Control", PhDdissertation, PhD dissertation, May 2005, University of Bologna (co-advised with C. Melchiorri (Univ. of Bologna) and G. Niemeyer (Stanford) )

Page 11: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Morris Dan, PhD CS `Haptics and Physical Simulation for Virtual Bone Surgery,'' August 2006.

Page 12: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Sewell, Christopher, `Automatic Performance Evaluation in Surgical Simulation,'' PhD CS, Spring 2007.

Page 13: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Walker, Sean, `Robot Haptics: Object Recognition Through Dynamic Exploration,'' PhD CS, Winter 2009.

Page 14: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Camarillo, David, `Mechanics and Control of Tendon Driven Continuum Manipulators ,'‘ PhD ME Spring 2008.

Page 15: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Loewke, Kevin E., `Image Sequence Analysis for Dynamic and Time-Lapse Microscopy,'‘ PhD ME, Stanford, August 2009.

Page 16: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Salisbury, Curt, `Haptic Hardware: Evaluation, Design and Placement'' PhD ME, Stanford, September 1009.

Page 17: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

We Like to Make Stuff

Page 18: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Current Projects

Page 19: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Robotic Real-Time Volumetric Ultrasound Guidance System for Radiation Therapy - Jeff Schlosser – ME PhD Candidate, NIH/DOD

4D US probe (I1)

3D US image stream

Ethernet (> 1 GB/s)

Bea

m g

atin

g

sig

nal

US-guidance workstation with haptic interface(I3)

US imagingsystem (I2)

Accelerator control console (I4)

Linear Accelerator (I5)LINAC

Probe position data (6 DOF)

Robot placing US probe (I8)

Robot Control (I7)

I6. Opticaltracker

Robot Control (I7)

Page 20: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Patient-Specific Simulation for Surgical RehearsalSonny Chan, CS PhD CandidateFellowship, VA Funding starts 4/10, NIH Funding Pending

Page 21: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Patient-Specific Simulation for Surgical RehearsalSalisbury, Blevins, and Hanrahan – Pending NIH review

Page 22: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Discover Magazine: http://discovermagazine.com/2009/nov/28-the-3d-simulation-that-lets-your-surgeon-practice-on-you

Page 23: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Wall-E: Visual Object Acquisition & Grasp Planning 23

Enhancing Tele-operated Robotic Operation

Intelligent Interaction

Eric Chu

Adam Leeper

Stanford University

October 2, 2009

Principle Investigator

Graduate Students

Ken Salisbury

Page 24: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Enhancing Tele-operated Robotic Operation- Adam Leeper, ME PhD Candidate - Disney Imagineering R&D

Page 25: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Affordable RoboticsSupported by: Bosch Corporation

Lead Student: Ben Wilson, PhD candidate, Mech Engr

Student Advisors: Reuben Brewer PhD candidate, MechEngrMorgan Quigley, PhD candidate, Comp Sci

Faculty Advisors: Profs. Ng and Neimeyer

Page 26: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Cochlear Implant Technology– Joan Savall, PhD, on sabbatical from University of Navarra, Spain

Page 27: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Personal Robotics– www.willowgarage.com - Keenan Wyrobek, ME PhD Candidate; Eric Berger, CS PhD Candidate

Page 28: BioRobotics Laboratory Prof. Kenneth Salisbury · Group Foci • Robotics and Haptics • Physical Devices ... • Stereo • Paradigms • Physical Simulation • Surgical Rehearsal

Human-Robot Interaction

• Information Flow During Physical Contact– Touching and Being Touched– Taking and Giving– Leading and Being Led

• Gesture-based Communication– Recognition– Acknowledgment – Pacing and Negotiation– Intention Inference