BIONEST BIONEST ® ® High Performance High Performance Bioreactor and UV disinfection Bioreactor and UV disinfection system system Technical Presentation
Mar 26, 2015
BIONESTBIONEST®® High Performance Bioreactor High Performance Bioreactor and UV disinfection systemand UV disinfection system
Technical Presentation
1) Corporate presentation
2) Certifications
3) The BIONEST® Advanced TTU* System
4) The BIONEST® Advanced TTU* System combined with UV
Disinfection
* TTU: Tertiary Treatment Unit
Table of contents
BIONEST TECHNOLOGIES INC. / BIONEST DISTRIBUTION INC. / BIONEST TECHNOLOGIES SOUTH INC.
- Canadian and US based companies
- Founded in 1997.
- R&D started in 1995
- Employs more than 60 people
- Offices in: Grand-Mère (Québec, Canada)
Pembroke (Ontario, Canada)
Elm Grove (Wisconsin, USA)
Fort Lauderdale (Florida, USA)
- Certifications in progress in: France, Belgium
Corporate Presentation
- ANSI / NSF Standard 40, Class I (North America)
- NQ 3680-910 Class III & V (Residential applications, Quebec, Canada)
- Recognized as a standard technology for Commercial and
Community applications (North America)
Certifications
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
Executive Summary of NSF Test Results
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
Summary of BNQ* results (with UV disinfection)
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
Table : Official results of BNQ’s certification testing
Advanced Secondary (class III) Tertiary (class V)
BOD5C
(mg/l)TSS
(mg/l)
Fecal Coliforms
(UFC/100ml)
Fecal Coliforms
(UFC/100ml)
Quebec Requirements 15 15 50 000 20
Average results after 12 months of certification testing (Annexes A & B of BNQ testing)
3 3 4 000 2
* BNQ – Quebec testing agency
PROCESS DESCRIPTION
The BIONEST® system is an attached growth, fixed film bioreactor producing and maintaining the ideal
conditions for biological wastewater treatment
The BIONEST® System consists of two conventional, dual compartment, septic tank like reservoirs in series.
First Tank: Conventional Septic TankSecond Tank : Biological Reactor (Advanced TTU)
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
Patented « Ribbon like » media offering a very high surface area for bacterial growth and development (3.6 ft² per gallon of water);
Media porosity and etching assures excellent resistance to hydraulic shock and sloughing;
Media is non-biodegradable and requires no replacement;
Constant aeration with warm air from the house, assures year long nitrification, avoids freezing, promotes high bacteria metabolism, produces a high level of treatment and reduces sludge production;
Constant recirculation of treated nitrified water back into the septic tank assures high nitrogen removal and superior overall performance (multi pass vs. single pass);
Very high hydraulic retention time (+/- 4 days) reduces sludge production.
Main System Characteristics
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
Disposal of Treated Effluent
Should be done in accordance with local regulations
Examples:
1) Soil Dispersal Field
2) Surface Discharge
3) Pressurised Distribution System
4) Shallow Buried Trench
5) Area Bed
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
BIONEST® Advantages
Consistent high level of Treatment Nitrogen removal Entirely buried (no visual impact) Low solids and color content (high UV transmittance) Odourless No media replacement Low energy consumption (total of +/- 100 watts) Extended Warranty Available Easy installation (less than a day)
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
Models and cost (not including tanks and installation)
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
To be determined State by State
Warranty
2 years on parts and labor
10 years on all parts
20 years on the polymer media
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
Operation and Maintenance
Mandatory contract between consumer & Bionest
Annual inspection at a cost of $75 per annum starting the third year
(1st & 2nd years free);
Services performed during inspection:
Inspection and cleaning of septic tank effluent filter; Measuring of sludge build up in bioreactor; Cleaning of air pump intake filter; Expansion and release of diffuser membranes; Inspection of the re-circulation pump and alarm systems.
Energy cost: +/- 100 watts ($65 to $100 Per Year)
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
F.A.Q.
Why does the BIONEST® system need constant aeration ?
- Oxygen is one of the essential elements in all BIONEST® TTU systems, we provide permanent aeration with warm air that assures optimal wastewater treatment independent of outside temperatures. Air, in
sufficient quantity with the appropriate retention time assures not only total BOD conversion but also ammonia conversion into nitrates.
Why is there re-circulation ?
- Because of re-circulation, BIONEST® has outstanding and consistent performance as well as reducing biological sludge production. In the Bioreactor, ammonia is almost totally transformed into nitrates
(Nitrification ). By re-circulating the treated wastewater continuously back into the septic tank, nitrates are converted into nitrogen gas (de-nitrification ). Re-circulation makes BIONEST® a highly effective multi- pass system.
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
F.A.Q.
Does the BIONEST® system produce sludge?
- The BIONEST® produces significantly less sludge compared with other biological wastewater treatment systems. This is accomplished because the amount of nutrients in the sewage is insufficient to feed the demand of the abundant micro organisms developing within the system on the media.
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
Air pump Diffusers
Recirculation pump
The BIONEST® Advanced TTU System
Patented BIONEST® Media
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
UV rays at a wavelength around 254 nm penetrate bacteria cell membrane and inactivates the DNA chain. This results in the destruction of the
reproductive capacity of the cell. (Death of the cell)
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
Factors influencing UV Disinfection
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
BIONEST® has virtually no solids in its effluent
BIONEST® requires that domestic water meets EPA drinking water standards. No water treatment backwash can be discharged into the BIONEST® system
BIONEST® effluent has a high transmittance and no dissolved organic substances such as tannins. Treated water is clear and optimal for UV disinfection
Every UV unit installed has flow restriction assuring that the flow rate cannot exceed a certain value. A high level of disinfection is consistently achieved.
Solids (shielding of bacteria):
Iron, manganese and hardness (fouling of lamp sleeve) :
Tannins, lignins and Humic substances (absorb UV light and decreases performance)
Flow rate (exposure time to UV rays) :
Photo reactivation
- Some irradiated bacteria may have only been injured by the rays and not totally inactivated. Bacteria can sometimes be repaired when exposed to sunlight.
- BIONEST® disposes of the disinfected effluent through underground dispersion instead of direct discharge at the surface, this reduces photo reactivation, prevents freezing and direct human contact.
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
Must be done in accordance with local regulations
Examples:
1) Surface water, drainage fields.
2) Ditch (via diffusion zone)
3) Wetlands, swamps.
4) Pressurised Distribution System, etc.
Disposal of Treated Effluent
Warranty / Maintenance / Operation
Warranty: 1 year on lamp and on full installation5 years on ballast, vessel and electrical components
Maintenance: - Two visits per year (lamp cleaning after 6 months and replacement after 12 months)- Two coliform tests per year
Estimated annual cost: $350 including lamp, tests and normal BIONEST® maintenance
Energy Cost: +/- 40 watts ($25/yr)
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
Example of indoor installation
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
Example of outdoor installation
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
Examples of UV configurations
UV UV
UV
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
Pump
Example of diffusive zone for discharge into a ditch:
The BIONEST® UV Disinfection Unit
Questions ?