© Collins Bartholomew Ltd 2015 Biomes of the world A sia 2 4 4 7 8 0 1 3 k m 2 M i d d le East & N o rt h A fri c a 1 2 3 5 1 1 6 5 k m 2 N o rth A meric a 2 1 4 9 0 0 3 9 C e n t r a l A meric a & C a rib b e a n 2 7 1 4 9 0 8 k m 2 Sub S a h ara n A f r i c a 2 4 2 1 0 0 3 8 k m 2 O c e ania 8 5 0 2 9 8 0 k m 2 E urope 2 2 740 575 k m 2 S o uth A m e rica 17 7 4 6 4 2 8 Key The height of each symbol represents the area of a biome (square kilometres) Evergreen forest Decidious forest Mixed forest Shrublands Savannah Grasslands Permanent wetlands Croplands Urban and built up Cropland/ Natural vegetation mosaic Snow and Ice Barren or sparsely vegetated Water bodies >30% forests cover of the earth’s surface A biome is a large area with geographic and climatic similarities as well as similar flora, fauna, and microorganisms. Species living in each biome are adapted to its varying conditions of water, heat and soil. Biomes are classified according to their predominant vegetation. The conservation and preservation of biomes is a major concern to us all.