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4551/1BiologyKertas 1September
20071 1/4 jam
JABATAN PELAJARANNEGERI PAHANG
PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2007
TINGKATAN 5
BIOLOGI
Kertas 1
Satu jam lima belas minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALANINI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.2. Soalan di halaman kiri adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris. Soalan di halaman kanan
adalah yang sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu.
3. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 2.
O O O AH
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I FOR ATION FOR CAN IDAT
1. This qu stion pap r onsists of t o qu stions. Ans rallqu stions.2. Ans r all th qu stions.3. Ans
r
a
h qu
stion b bla
ning th
orr
t spa
on th
ans
r sh
t.
4. Bla n onl on spa for a h qu stion.5. If ou ish to
hang
our ans
r ,
ras
th
bla
n
d! ar
that ou hav
! ad. Th
n bla
n th
spa
for th
n
ansr.
6. Th
diagra! s in th
qustions provid
d ar
not dra n to s
al
stat
d.
7. You ! a us a non-progra! ! abl s i ntifi al ulator.
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ction A
1 Figur 1 shows n ni l c ll.
Figu 1Which of th following structur s is not found in this c ll?
A. Nucl usB. Riboso
C. Chloropl stD. Golgi pp r tus
2
Figu 2
Th structur l b ll d X in Figur 2 is known s
A. chol st rol
B. por prot inC. phospholipid
D. c rri r prot in
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Injured Platlet
trombokinase
ion Ca2+
Vit
Figu 7
What is representated by X and Y?
X Y
A Globulin Trombin
BT
rom
bin GlobulinC Trom bin Protrombin
D Protrobin Trombin
13 Figure 8 below shows a part of hind limp which consist of femur, tibia,
fibula, tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges.
Figu 8
Y X
fibrinogen fibrin
Patela
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Which of this action cant be done if the patela was dislocated?A Sit down
B SleepC Walk
D Straighten the leg
14 Which of the following is not the difference between theendocrine systemand the nervous system?
ndoc in syst N vous syst A Consist ofendocrine glands Consist of neuronsB Information is passed as hormones Information is passed as
electrical signalsC The responses is initiated rapidly The responses is initiated
slowlyD The responsemay carry on fora The response is short
long time
live
d
15 Which of the following sequence is the development of the human zygote?
A Zygote morula blastocyst embryo
B Zygote blastocyst morula embryo
C Zygote morula foetus embryo
D Zygote em bryo foetus blastocyst
16 The genetic disorder caused by chromosomal mutation is
A Downs syndromeB haemophilia
C colour blindnessD albinism
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17 Figure 9 shows the structure ofa nucleotide.
Figu 9
Which of the following is represented by J, Kand L?
J L
A Pentose sugar Nitrogenous base Phosphate group
B Phosphate group Pentose sugar Nitrogenous base
C Phosphate group Nitrogenous base Pentose sugar
D Nitrogenous base Pentose sugar Phosphate group
18 Figure 10 below shows an experiment to study theeffect of light ( 60
W bulb) on the rate of transpiration.
Figu 10Which of this statement will increase the rate of bubblemovement from P to Q?
A Use 40 W bulbB Increase the diameter of capillary tube
C Increase water volume in the beakerD Replace leafy shoots with shoots that havemore leafs
J
L
PQ
bikar
leaves
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19 Figure 11 shows the carpel structure of the flowering plant
Figu 11
How many seeds will be produce by the plant ?
A 1 B 2C 3 D 4
20, Which of the following consist ofa pair of heterozigous allelesA B
R R R r
C DR D
r r r r
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21 Figure 12 shows a chloroplast of plant cell that contains chlorophyll.
Figu 12
Choose the correct statements to describe chlorophyll.
I. Converts light energy into chemical energy.
II. Present in all kinds of cells.III.Traps sunlight.IV.Not a pigment.
A. Iand II only
B. Iand III onlyC. Iand IV only
D. I, II, IIIand IV only
22 Figure 13 shows the human digestive system.Which of the parts A, , C orD, helps to emulsify fat?
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Figu 13
23 Figure 14 shows amangrove swamp at the rivermouth in the year 2007.
Figu 14
Which of the following would represent the possible zonal shift at the rivermouthin the year 2050?
A
B
A
Mudd" b# a$ h
Avi$ #
nnia sp.
Rhizophora sp.
Brugui#ra sp.
Sonn# ratia sp.
Tropi$al rain for
#st
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C
D
24 Figure 15 shows the changes of blood pressure in left ventricle in
heart.
SRQP
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Figu 15
What happen to the interval of Q to R if the individual was just finished hisrun?
A. The interval of Q to Rmaintain.B. The interval of Q to R decrease
C. The interval of Q to R increaseD. The interval of Q to R variesly increase
25
R s ons Definition
M -Tropism
A growthm
oveme
nt in respons
etoa
direction
al
external stimulus.The direction of the growth response is
determined by the direction of the stimulus.
N - Nastic
movement
Themovement of certain parts ofa plant in response to
external stimuli that are independent of the directionof the
stimuli
O- Taxis Themovement ofa whole organism in response to an
external stimulus. The direction of the response is
determined by the direction of the stimulus.
Ta le 1
Table 1 shows the various types of responses and their definitions.Which of the responses M, and O are correct?
A M and O only B M and N onlyC Nand O only D M, Nand O
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Section
26 What are the systems involved in controlling body temperature?
IT
heendocrin
esyst
em
II Themuscular system
III The blood circulatory system
IV The nervous system
A Iand II onlyB IIIand IV only
C I, IIand III onlyD I, II , IIIand IV
27 Table 2 shows changes in a cell during mitosis
Stages
Structurein cell
P Q R S
Cytoplasm Does not
divides
Does not
divides
Does not
divides
Divides
Chromosomes Randomly
distributed incell
Move
towardscell poles
At the
equatoroff the
cell
At all
poles
Spindles fibre Present Present Present Nil
Nucleusmembrane
Nil Nil Nil Present
Ta le 2What are P,Q,Rand S?
P Q R S
A Telophase Metaphase Prophase Anaphase
B Anaphase Prophase Telophase MetaphaseC Prophase Anaphase Metaphase Telophase
D Metaphase Telophase Anaphase Prophase
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28 The graph in Figure 16 shows the concentration of lactic acid in the blood of
an athlete.
Figu e 16
During which period of time was theathleteexercising?
A Period P C Period R
B Period Q D Period P + Q
29 Figure 17 shows a food web in an ecosystem.
Concentration
of lactic acid
time
P Q R
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Figu e 17Which of the following represents the secondary consumers in the food
web?
A Frog, snakeand eagle
B Ratand gr
asshopp
erC Rat, frog and snake
D Snakeand frog
30 Table 3 shows the different methods of contraception and theirfunctions.
Method Biological principle
X To prevent the release ofan ovum from the ovary
Y To prevent the implantation ofa zygote in theendometrium
Z To prevent sperms fromentering the uterus
W To prevent sperms fromentering the reproductive system ofa
woman through the vagina
Ta le 3
What are themethods X,Y,Z and W
X Y Z W
A Contraceptive pills Diaphragm Condom IUD device
B Contraceptive pills IUD device Diaphragm Condom
C IUD device Contraceptive pills Diaphragm Condom
D Condom Diaphragm IUD device Contraceptive pills
31 Figure 19 shows two polynucleotide strands in DNA molecul.
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Figu e 18
What are P, Q, R dan S?
P Q R S
A G A C T
B A C T G
C C A G T
DT
G A C
32. Figure 19 shows two type of cell observed undermicroscope being soaked intosolution W and solution X for 15 minutes.
Figu e 19
Which of the following shows the osmotic concentration of solution W and solutionX compare to osmotic concentration at the beginning of theexperiment?
P
R
Q
S
In solution W In solution X
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Solution W Solution X
A Isotonic Hypotonic
B Hypertonic Hypertonic
C Hypotonic Hypertonic
D Hypotonic Isotonic
33 Figure 20 shows a process during meiosis.
Figu e 20
Which of the following statements do not describe the process?
A Crossing over occursB It happens in prophaseI
C Change of genetic material occursD Chromosome replication takes place
34 Figure 21 shows theapparatus set-up foran experiment to study the
movement of substances through the Visking tubing.
Figu e 21After one hour, samples of distilled water in the boiling tubeare collected to
perform the following food tests. Which of the following results will beobtained?
Sta ch sus ension
+ epsin
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Iodine solution Benedicts solution Biurets solution
ABrownish-yellow Blue Blue
BBlue-black Blue Purple
CBrownish-yellow Brick red precipitate Blue
DBlue-black Brick red precipitate Purple
35 Figure 22 below shows the structure ofa nephron
Figu e 22
Which off the following activities causeN to bemore permeable to the
water?
P Drinking a lot of water
Q Eating salty foodsR Not exercising
S Playing sports
A Pand RB P and S
C Q and R
D Q and S
N
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S
36 Figure 23 shows amodel of the human rib cage.
P, Q, Rand S represent the parts of the human rib cage.
R
Figu e 23
Which of the following is represented by themodel during exhalation?
IP r
e
pre
se
nts ste
rnum
II Q represents intercostals muscles
III R represents vertebrate columnIV S represents rib bone
A Iand II onlyB IIand IV only
C I, IIand IV onlyD I, II, IIIand IV
7 Which of the following is the correct sequence of the logical changes on a
piece ofempty land fora period of time?
A colonisation succession climax community
B colonisation climax communities succession
C succession colonisation climax community
D colonisation climax communities succession
P
Q
R
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38 Figure 24 shows a natural phenomenon.
Infra red rays
Troposphere Z gas layer
Earths surface
Figu e 24
What are theeffects of the phenomenon?
I sea level increase
II skin cancer
III cataractIV atmospheric temperature increases
A Iand II only
B Iand IV onlyC IIand III only
D I, II, IIIand IV
39 Figure 25 shows a fish.
Figu e 25
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Which characteristic of the fish and its role in locomotion is not true
Cha acteristic RoleA Scales Reduce resistance in water
B Pector
al fin Control st
ability
and dir
ection
C Air sacs Provide gas for respiration
D Myotomemuscles Producea forward thrust on the
tail
Section C
40F
igure
26 shows the
inhe
rita
nce
ofa
lbinism
withina
fam
ily. Aa
re
dom
ina
nalleles whileaare resesifalleles.
Y X
ey :Normal male Albino male
Normal female Albino female
Figure 26
What are the genotip for X and Y?
X Y
A AA AAB Aa Aa
C AA aaD Aa aa
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41 Figure 27 shows the recycling of nitrogen
Atmospheric nitrogen
Bacteria X Bacteria Y Legumes
Bacteria Z
Pla
nt
Figure 27
What is bacteria X?
A Nitrogen-fixing bacteriaB Denitrifying bacteria
C Putrefying bacteriaD Nitrifying bacteria
42
Vein Glucoseconcentration
Oxygenconcentration
Urea concentration
P 0.9 39 1.4
Q 1.3 40 0.6
R 0.8 91 4.1
Ta le 4
Blood samples from three veins in the body were tested for the concentration of glucose,
oxygenand ur
ea.T
he
results, in
arbitr
ary units
are
shown inTa
ble
4What are the veins P,Q and R?
Hepatic portal vein Pulmonary vein Renal vein
A P Q R
B Q R P
C R P Q
D R Q P
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43 Which of the following pairs in Table 5 is correctly matched?
Organ System
I Stomach Digestive system
II Pancreas Endocrine system
III Skin Integumentory system
IV Liver Excretory system
Ta le 5
A Iand III only
B Iand IV only
C I, IIand III only
D I, IIand IV only
44 Figure 28 shows themechanism of photosynthesis.
Which of the processes labelled A, , C orD is the dark reaction?
Figure 28
Carbon dioxide
Water
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
and w
ater
Sugar
Starch
A
D
C
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45 Table 6 shows the results ofan experiment to study the population of garden snails ina vegetable farm.
Capture Nu er ofgarden snails captured
First 200 weremarked
Second 50 marked 80 unmarked
Ta le 6
What is theapproximate population of the garden snails in the vegetablefarm?
A 125B 320C 330
D 520
46 Figure 29 shows amonohybrid cross between durian tree P and durian treeQ .50% of the offspring are tall and 50% are dwarf.
Parents Durian tree P X Durian treeQ( Tall ) (Dwarf )
Offspring Durian tree R Durian treeS
(Tall) ( Dwarf )
Figure 29
If durian tree R is crossed with durian treeS, what percentage of the
trees produced will be dwarf/
A 0 % B 50 %
C 25 % D 75 %
47 A man who has heterozygous alleles for blood group B marries a woman
with homozygous alleles for blood group A. What are the possible bloodgroups of their children ?
I Blood group A III Blood group B
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II Blood group O IV Blood group AB
A Iand IV onlyB Iand III only
C I, IIand III only
DII
,III
and
IV only
48 Themovement of potassium ions across the plasmamembrane
I occurs by simple diffusion
II requires ATP molecules as the source ofenergy
III occurs in a similarmanner to glucose
IV occurs against the concentration gradient
A Iand II onlyB IIand IV only
CII
,III
a
ndIV onlyD I, II, IIIand IV
49 Figure 30 shows a plant cell.
Figure 30The cell can be found in
I leaf II ovary
III anther IV root tip
A Iand II onlyB Iand III only
C IIand III onlyD IIand IV only
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50 The following statements areabout eutrophication.
P T
he
pond is covered with
algae
Q The rate of bacterial reproduction increase
R The flow ofexcess manure (organic fertiliser) into the pondS The number of living organism in the pond decrease
T The BOD value increase
Which of the following sequences is correct about theeutrophication?
A R, P, S, Q, and T
B R, P, Q, Tand S
C Q,S
, R,T
and PD S, R, T, Q and P
END OF QUESTION PAPER
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