Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX 4 NS Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL General Anatomy Match the English term with its Greek and / or Latin root, prefix or suffix TERM Greek / Latin Derivation Root, Prefix and / or Suffix CODE 1. Same side 2. Opposite side 3. Bundle 4. Breast 5. Eye 6. Backward / behind 7. Shape / Change / Form 8. Tongue 9. Vision 10. Weight / pressure Baro Brachi Brevis Cerebro Coel Contra Crani Dys Endo Ecto Epi Fasicul Glosso Infra Inter Intra Ipsi Iso Lemma Mamil Morpho Noce Oculus Optos Os Oto Peri Retro Therm A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE Page 1 of 35 document.docx
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 4 NS
Session:Section:
Days / Time: Instructor:
Fall 201352999MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL
General Anatomy Match the English term with its Greek and / or Latin root, prefix or suffix
TERM Greek / Latin Derivation
Root, Prefix and / or Suffix
CODE
1. Same side 2. Opposite side 3. Bundle 4. Breast 5. Eye 6. Backward / behind 7. Shape / Change / Form 8. Tongue 9. Vision 10. Weight / pressure
11. Which of the following is the most common type of neurons in the central nervous system, and is exemplified
by all the motor neurons that control skeletal muscle? A. anaxonic neurons B. multipolar neurons C. pseudounipolar neurons D. bipolar neurons
12. Histologically, neural tissue dominated by myelinated axons is defined as _______________.
A. white matter B. neuroglia C. neural cortex D. gray matter
13. The complex of statoconia (densely packed calcium carbonate crystals) and gelatinous matrix in the inner
ear is called a/an _______________. A. auricle B. endolymphatic duct C. ossicle D. endolymphatic sac E. otolith
14. Which of the following is considered a "special" sense? A. proprioception B. exteroception C. interoception
15. A synapse between neurons may involve a synaptic terminal and which of the following structures?
A. a dendrite B. an axon C. a cell body D. all of the above
16. Which of the following divisions carries motor commands to muscles and glands?
A. the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system B. the afferent division of the peripheral nervous system C. the afferent division of the central nervous system D. the efferent division of the central nervous system
Page 2 of 23 document.docx
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 4 NS
Session:Section:
Days / Time: Instructor:
Fall 201352999MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL
17. The spinal meninges surround the dorsal and ventral roots within the intervertebral foramina. A. TrueB. SometimesC. False
18. The parasympathetic division of the ANS _______________.
A. has preganglionic fibers that release ACh, stimulating ganglionic neurons B. predominates under resting conditions C. consists of preganglionic fibers originating in either the brain stem or the sacral spinal cord D. all of the above
Cerebral Tracts -Match the nerve pathway / transmission to the Name of the Tract
Transmission / Function Tract
19. Between cortex and lower level CNS 20. Between gyri of contralateral hemispheres 21. Between gyri of Ipsolateral hemispheres
A. Association / ArcuateB. CommisuralC. ProjectionD. SpinothalmicE. Ganglionic
Match the type of receptor to its functional classification.
Classify the types of matter based on their anatomical relationship. Mark A for White and B for Gray
Location Cerebrum Spinal Cord Cerebellum
MEDULLA 40. ____
CORTEX 41. ___
Fill in the Table of Nerve Plexuses, Cranial, Spinal and ANS / Visceral Sections. Some of the information is missing. The plexuses / groups are listed in alphabetical order. Use the Choices of innervations listed in COLUMN XX
Plexus Name Principal Region of Innervations42. __ Pectoral Girdle and Arm
Cardiac 43. ___
Cervical 44.
45. __ Abdomen Buttocks, Genitals, Leg
Mesenteric Intestines
Renal 46. _____
Page 5 of 23 document.docx
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 4 NS
Session:Section:
Days / Time: Instructor:
Fall 201352999MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL
Neuron Type and Function Fill In the following Table of ClassificationClassification of the Major Divisions and Responsibilities of the Nervous System See COLUMN XII for choices
51. ___ Structure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation in ganglia
Schwan 52. _____
See Illustration below and Choices to the Right53. Illustration of “patient” L or R_______________54. Name this complex of nerves as illustrated 55. Name these structures ?
Schematic Diagram of Nervous System Functional OrganizationFill in the missing labels. Use Column XXII for choices
56. Name this division # 57. Name this receptor $
58. Name this division % 59. Name this division ?
Page 7 of 23 document.docx
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 4 NS
Session:Section:
Days / Time: Instructor:
Fall 201352999MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL
CNS Structure and Function. Fill in the following table. Note DIFFERENT COLUMNS for choices.
Major Anatomical Structure / Region
ANSWER from Column XI
Minor / Sub Structure Region
Column XI
FunctionANSWER
from Column XIVCerebrum 60. ____Contains Gray and Whit Matter of the Brain, Cortex, Tracts and Ganglia
Cerebral Cortex Synthesizes thought and memory and desire, conscience and consciousnessPerforms higher level analytical functions, voluntary movement, sensory interpretation, association and integration61. _____
Cerebral Tracts Association, Commissural and Projection nerve pathways
Diencephalon Contains all Thalamic structures
Epithalamus Secretes melatonin that controls our daily rhythms and is responsible for sleep cycle Contains Pineal Gland
62. ____ Processes, integrates and may determine both Emotion and Memory Receive(s) all sensory input except smellRelays all sensory input from brain stem to cerebral cortex
Subthalamus Superior extensions of the Substantia nigra and Red nucleus
63. ____ Maintain homeostasis and is responsible for regulating hunger, sleep, thirst, body temperature and water balance Controls pituitary gland with hormones and neurotransmitters
Page 8 of 23 document.docx
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 4 NS
Session:Section:
Days / Time: Instructor:
Fall 201352999MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL
CNS Structure and Function continuedMajor Anatomical Structure /
RegionANSWER from Column XI
Minor / Sub Structure Region
Column XI
FunctionANSWER
from Column X
64. ____ Coordinates body movements, posture, fine motor control and proprioceptionRegulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement with actual movement
65. ____ Contains the midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata and RAS
Midbrain / Mesencephalon
AV data processing, alertness lower consciousnessRegulates alertness, RAS associationRelay station between the cerebrum and spinal cord and / or cerebellum; reflex center
66. ___ Transmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus ABCoordinates information bilaterally within cerebellum and between medulla oblongata and midbrain and regulates breathing
67. _____ Relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nervesRegulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing and digestion homeostasis Cross-over relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem, ANS BD
Page 9 of 23 document.docx
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 4 NS
Session:Section:
Days / Time: Instructor:
Fall 201352999MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL
CNS Structure and Function continuedMajor Anatomical Structure /
RegionANSWER from Column XIII
Minor / Sub Structure Region
Column XIII
FunctionANSWER
from Column XIV
68. ____ Connects SNS and CNS to all levels of the BrainProtected by the vertebral columnProtected by spinal meninges
White Matter / Myelinated Ascending and Descending Tracts
Bundles SENSORY information and transports to higher centers ABundles MOTOR information and transports to lower centers and effectors
Gray Matter, densely nucleated
Synapse and collateral transmission for SENSORY information to ascending tracts and reflex arcs
69. ____ Contains and bundles Peripheral nervesCarries Motor and Sensory information to and from the CNS
Trochlear 1V Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception Motor
Vagus X 85. ____ Mixed
Vestibulocochlear V111 86. Special Sensory
Page 12 of 23 document.docx
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 4 NS
Session:Section:
Days / Time: Instructor:
Fall 201152999M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL
Name these neuron and neuronal circuit types. Choose from COLUMN XVIII for choices.
Neuronal Circuits Illustration
87. __
88. __
89. __
90. __
91. __
Page 13 of 23 document.docx
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 4 NS
Session:Section:
Days / Time: Instructor:
Fall 201152999M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL
Autonomic Nervous System
SYSTEM A SYSTEM B
Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions.Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either system.
Function SYSTEM A SYSTEM B
92. Parasympathetic 93. Sympathetic 94. Stimulates pancreas to release insulin 95. Stimulates salivation 96. Operates continuously to mange homeostasis 97. No direct connection to the suprarenal gland 98. Vertebral ganglia 99. Terminal Ganglia 100. Activates adrenaline secretion in acute response situations
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 4 NS
Session:Section:
Days / Time: Instructor:
Fall 201152999M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL
END OF MTX 4
THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS SORTA BLANK –
USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYGORACHIPAL ERRRORRRS, SPLELLING
AcetylcholineAdrenalineATPCervicalCranial SacralDopamineEntericExtrinsicLumbar SacralNoNor-epinephrineParasympathetic Post-GanglionParasympathetic Pre-Ganglion SomeSympathetic Post-GanglionSympathetic Pre-GanglionThoraco-lumbarYesYes and No
Arachnoid materArachnoid granulosaBrain StemCerebellumCerebrumDeincephalonDura materEpithalamusGray MatterHypothalamusMedulla OblongataMidbrain / MesencephalonPeripheral NervePia materPonsSpinal CordSpinal NerveSubthalamusSubarachnoidSubduralThalamusWhite MatterYou've Got NerveNone of The AboveAll of the Above
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX 4 NS
Session:Section:
Days / Time: Instructor:
Fall 201152999M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL
CODE XII Neuron / Glia / Fxn XIII CNSABCDE
ABACAD AEBCBDBECDCEDE
ABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDE
ABCDABCEACDEBCDE
ABCDE
AstrocyteCNSCSF ProductionEpendymalMicrogliaMyelination of CNS AxonsMyelination of CNS AxonsOligodendrocytePhagocytosisPNSSatelliteSchwanStructure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation
Bundles SENSORY information and transports to higher centersCarries efferent nerve impulses Connects SNS and CNS to all levels of the BrainCarries Sensory nerve impulses from receptorsto CNSContains Gray and White Matter of the Brain, Cortex, Tracts and GangliaControls pituitary gland with hormones and neurotransmittersDetermines “personality”Maintain homeostasis / regulating hunger, sleep, thirst, temperature, water balanceRegulates consciousness, heart rate, respiratory reflex and digestion homeostasisTransmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamusTransmits SNS and ANS information between to somatic and visceral receptorsTransmits SNS and ANS information between somatic and visceral receptor and CNS ACX-OVER relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem, R to L andvice versa