Biogas Presentation 2010 en Ok

Company PresentationCompany Presentation

Vattenverkvagen

20021 Malmö

Sweden

TURBEC R&D

Production Plantand R&D

Via Statale 20/A

44040 Corporeno

(FE) Italia

TURBEC S.p.A.

Head office

Turbec T100 HistoryTurbec T100 History

At the beginning of the ‘80s, Volvo started the development of different gas turbine systems for applications on cars, bus and trucks (VT40 and VT100).

Turbec T100 HistoryTurbec T100 History

In 1985, two VT100 prototypes were produced to be installed on a bus. During the Paris exhibition in 1992, they presented a VT40 microturbine installed on a car.

Turbec T100 developmentTurbec T100 development

First Prototype(1997)

SERIES I (1998-1999)

SERIES II (1999-2001)

SERIE III (2002-2005)

Turbec T100Turbec T100

The T100 S3, currently on production, is a high efficiency co-generation and tri-generation unit which makes possible to save up fuel. The T100 can be fuelled both with natural gas, diesel but also with renewable bio-fuels like bio-gas, bio-masses and vegetable-oils.The Turbec T100 microturbines have the advantages of a great flexibility together with a sound reliability and the reduced service schedule that make easy and cheap the installation of the unit in new or existing plants; additionally the remote control, used in every unit, makes possible to install the units in critical places.

T100 Main DataT100 Main Data� Dimensions (CHP):

� 900x1810x3652 mm (WxHxL)� Weight:

� 2650 kg � Operation Conditions:

� -10°C to +40°C � Hr≤100%

� Air Inlet Conditions:� -25°C to +40°C � Hr≤100%

� Gas Requirements:� From 0.02 to 1 bar (g)� 0 °C to +60 °C

� Fuel Consumption: � 333 kW

� Acoustic emission level:� 70 dBA (at 1 meter�

� Gross Electric Power Produced:� 105 kW� 3 phases 400 (480) VAC ± 10%� 50 (60) Hz ±5%� Adjustable power factor� Electric Efficiency 30%

� Produced Heat (hot water):� 167 kW (About 144.000 kcal/h)� Thermal efficiency 48% (50°C

inlet water and 70°C outlet water)

� Exhaust Gas:� 70°C

� Exhaust gas emissions at 15% O2; 100% load:� Nox <15 ppm/v (<32mg/MJ

fuel)� CO <15 ppm/v (<18mg/MJ

fuel)

Advantages of Advantages of MicroturbineMicroturbine

�Reliability�Low maintenance �60.000 hours long life�Easy to operate�Low noise�Flexibility on heat use�It works using a wide range of fuels�Easy to install �Low emissions�Available in compact packages�It can be remotely accessed and controlled

Turbec T100Turbec T100

Biogas ApplicationBiogas Application

Biogas DevelopmentBiogas Development

� In 2001, T100 had not been trialed on biogas� During the following years Turbec set up partnerships

with several companies specialized in biogas in order to improve its knowledge.

� Basic Principles and Aims of the development were:� Operate the T100 with untreated biogas� Develop a reliable method of gas compression –

T100 requires gas at 6-8 bar pressure� Understand the effects of biogas on T100

maintenance schedule� Test the effects of the gas contaminants on the

turbine parts� Ultimate objective to allow T100 to be commercially

proven for biogas applications

Development issuesDevelopment issues

�� The The fivefive main issues to be solved in the main issues to be solved in the development phase were:development phase were:

�� Biogas compressorBiogas compressor�� Fuel systemFuel system�� Turbine hot Turbine hot partsparts�� Heat exchangerHeat exchanger�� Biogas specificationsBiogas specifications

Gas CompressorGas Compressor

Gas CompressorGas Compressor

�� Oil/filter life proven to 6000 hours, which Oil/filter life proven to 6000 hours, which matches T100 service intervalsmatches T100 service intervals

�� No corrosion issuesNo corrosion issues�� Compressor removes approx 1/2 litre of Compressor removes approx 1/2 litre of

condensate per hourcondensate per hour

Main partsMain parts

�� Early problems with failure of Power Early problems with failure of Power Module type fuel valvesModule type fuel valves

�� New fuel system with Proportional type New fuel system with Proportional type valves developed and provenvalves developed and proven

�� Turbine engine/combustor/Turbine engine/combustor/recuperatorrecuperator ––biogas has no detrimental or corrosion biogas has no detrimental or corrosion effectseffects

Assembly @ 15000 Assembly @ 15000 hourshours

Combustor and VoluteCombustor and Volute

Main partsMain parts

Heat Exchanger ContaminationHeat Exchanger Contamination

�� Deposits of Sulphur and Silica form on the T100 Deposits of Sulphur and Silica form on the T100 Heat ExchangerHeat Exchanger

�� Speed of contamination relates to output unit is Speed of contamination relates to output unit is operated at and levels of H2S and operated at and levels of H2S and SiloxanesSiloxanes in in BiogasBiogas

�� Materials can be easily cleaned off using Materials can be easily cleaned off using pressure washer and heat exchanger returned pressure washer and heat exchanger returned to serviceto service

�� Heat exchanger cleaning process takes approx Heat exchanger cleaning process takes approx 10 man hours10 man hours��

Gas Quality RangesGas Quality Ranges

�� Gas Quality Ranges encountered to dateGas Quality Ranges encountered to date

�� 35% to 65% Methane35% to 65% Methane

�� Up to 1.500 Up to 1.500 ppmppm Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S)Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S)

�� Up to 100 mg/Up to 100 mg/cu.mcu.m SiloxaneSiloxane**

**DecamethylcyclopentalsiloxaneDecamethylcyclopentalsiloxane

ConclusionConclusion

�� Despite early problems with the gas Despite early problems with the gas compression the final outcome of the process is compression the final outcome of the process is positivepositive

�� The T100 can be operated on biogas with the The T100 can be operated on biogas with the same service schedule (6000 hour intervals) as same service schedule (6000 hour intervals) as on Natural Gason Natural Gas

�� The screw gas compressor operates reliably The screw gas compressor operates reliably using the same service schedule as the T100using the same service schedule as the T100

�� We have proven that the Turbec T100 is We have proven that the Turbec T100 is technically and commercially viable for use in technically and commercially viable for use in biogas applicationsbiogas applications

First Installation First Installation –– July 2002July 2002

Shelford, Canterbury – NewEnCo Landfill Gas R&D Unit

Since 2002 some installation....Since 2002 some installation....

MonkmoorMonkmoor UK UK (W.T.P.)(W.T.P.)

Totnes UK Totnes UK (W.T.P.)(W.T.P.)

HöganäsHöganäs Sweden Sweden (W.T.P.)(W.T.P.)

HagavikHagavik Norway (W.T.P.)Norway (W.T.P.)

WingstonWingston UK (W.T.P.)UK (W.T.P.)

�������� � ���� ��� �� � �� ���� �� � �� ����

ChesterChester UK (W.T.P.)UK (W.T.P.)

Bergamo – Italy (W.T.P.)

Pavia – Italy (W.T.P.)

Nendaz – Switzerland (W.T.P.)

Schwäbisch Hall – Germany (W.T.P.)

Bad Pyrmont – Germany (W.T.P.)

LandfillLandfill applicationapplication

PerugiaPerugia -- ItalyItaly

ReferenceReference listlist

2011 2011 applicationsapplications

GDF GDF –– SUEZ SUEZ GroupGroup

�� N° 2 T600 biogas turbine N° 2 T600 biogas turbine ––Clerac landfillClerac landfill

�� N° 23 T100 biogas microturbine N° 23 T100 biogas microturbine –– various landfillsvarious landfills

Thank for your attention......Thank for your attention......

Dr. Dr. MatteoMatteo CevolaniCevolaniTurbec Turbec S.p.AS.p.A..