BIOEthanol For Thai Bus • Mr. Pravit Prakitsri • Group Managing Director • Energy Business • Mitr Phol Sugar Corp.
Feb 14, 2016
BIOEthanol For Thai Bus
• Mr. Pravit Prakitsri• Group Managing Director• Energy Business• Mitr Phol Sugar Corp.
Mitr Phol Sugar Group at a glance
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Sugar Businesses Renewable Energy, Particle Board & Logistics
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Owner: Mitr Phol Group
Establish: 8 July 2005Certification: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14000
Technology: Maguin Interis SAS France
Product : Anhydrous & Hydrous Korean B Grade 1.1 MLPD
Export Terminal : Mitr Phol Terminal no.3 at 8.5 ML. of shore tank
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Mitr Phol BioFuel Co., Ltd.
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3
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The ASEAN’s largest ethanol producer
PlantCapacit
y(L/Day)
Capacity(L/Year) Feedstock
Established
Year
1. Phu Khiew 500,000 160,000,000 Cane molasses, Cane juice
2006-Phase12013-Phase2
2. Kalasin 230,000 73,000,000 Cane molasses, Cane juice 2007
3. Danchang 230,000 73,000,000 Cane molasses, Cane juice 2009
4. Maesod Clean Energy* 230,000 73,000,000 Cane juice,
2007
5 Mitr Phol Terminal 8.5 ML shore tanksTotal combined capacity of 380 ML. annually
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2010 2011 20120
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
453 449 500
53 132
300
Ethanol balance in ThailandDomestic Export
1 1
355
340172
Excess capacity
Dynamics changes : Domestics market play a vital role
880
?
+ Phased out ULG91 + Massive of new car with E20 capability and Lunches of new FFV cars(5 brands in 7 models) especially, popular brand such as Honda Toyota
What will be in 2013 ?
2013
ML.
After phased out ULG 91, ethanol demand expect to increase to 2.4 ML./Day.
Producer expect to focus more on domestic market. However, the increasing demand will attract pending capacity to start
operation
506581
800860
920 970?
1,266
Cane : 68.5 MMT.
Cassava : 22 MMT.
Cane : 95.4 MMT.
Cassava : 22 MMT.
Cane : 98 MMT.Cassava : 27
MMT.
Cane : 97?? MMT.Cassava : 28 ??
MMT.
E10
E3
Asia Ethanol has traded 1.2 – 1.3 BL. annually and after drought in Brazil and USA , customer are focusing more on Asia supply and reducing reliance of Brazil and USA
supply
PHL Import Anhydrous 400-450 ML./Yr.
JPN/KOR Import Hydrous 800-850 ML./Yr.
E5 in 2014
E10,E20,E85 available
Will Asia become a self sufficient in ethanol?
Thai : export Anhydrous and Hydrous 200-300 ML./Yr.
Pakistan : export Anhydrous and Hydrous 400-500 ML./Yr.
Vietnam : export Anhydrous and Hydrous 100-200 ML./Yr.
Agriculture Area
Fertile
Rare
Rice Cassava Sugar Cane Fertile
ModerateRare
Crop Area
Sugar Factory
2556Normal
Crop(M/Rai)
Off-Season(M/Rai)
Total 80 (M/Rai) 65 14.7• North 15.1 6.1• Northeast 39.4 1.4
• Central 9.5 6.8• South 1.0 0.4
2556 Cassava(M/Rai)
Total Area 8.7• North 1.8• Northeast 4.6
• Central 2.3• South -
2556Sugar Cane
(M/Rai)
Total Area 8.1• North 2.2• Northeast 3.2• Central 2.7• South -
Plan to Boosting feedstock yield
1.Fully installation of water drop system : Cane from irrigation zone has a better yield of 40% higher than other zone
2.Breeding -High CCS Selection -Resistance to Disease -Fast grow up3.Fertilizer - Feed fertilizer through leaf - Organic fertilizer : Urea fertilizer = 2:14.Good caring will be able to increase yield by 2 times of normal care
Yield improvement plan : Cassava
Government issued plan to boosting yield of cane and cassavato support renewable energy policy
1. Breeding selection : best for each geography2. Always get rid of weed3. Use Organic fertilizer 1 Tonne/Rai together with Chemical fertilizer 50 Kg/Rai, has been proved to increase yield by 30%
Existing Breeding % Flour Product
(Ton/ Rai)Reccomended
Breeding % Flour Product (Ton/ Rai)
1.Rayong 90 24.9 3.8 1.Rayong 72 24.9 52.Rayong 60 20.2 4.2 2.Rayong 9 24.4 53.Rayong 5 22.7 4.4 3.Huabong 60 25.4 5.84.Kaset 50 23 4.4 4.Rayong 7 27.7 6
The example of cassava breed
Yield improvement plan : Cane
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How to increase the supply of Ethanol to 9 ML/D
Year 55 Rice Cassava Sugar CanePlanted Area (M/Rai) 79.75 9.25 8.01Yield (T/Rai) 0.49 3.42 12.28Total output (MT) 36.85 29.41 98.36Market price (BAHT/T) 12,398 2,090 954Farm Value (MB) 456,920 61,467 93,874
Opportunity to increase the supply of Ethanol
Ethanol
BL/Y ML/D
1. Use all molasses to produce ethanol 1.13 3.08 2. Convert sugar cane 70 MT that we export as sugar to do ethanol 5.60 15.34 3. Convert chips that we export 9 MT to do ethanol 1.44 3.95 4. Replace the planted area of rain-rice 50% by Sugar cane 1.16 3.19
CONCLUSION
1. Ethanol Domestic Supply and demand are increasing
2. Ethanol bus will reduce oil import and Refinery balance
3. Ethanol bus will increase Energy security 4. Ethanol Bus will improve Local Economic opportunity
5. Ethanol Bus is Environmental friendly 6. Ethanol Bus will lead Thailand to new Ethanol diesel
engine development in AEC 7. Thailand can be the AEC hub of ethanol and
environmental bus manufacturer