1 Bioenergy in Europe: Reaching EU Targets of Renewable Energy 2020 and Actions Required By Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen Ph.D. Head of Energy Section Head of Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering Department of Energy AAU- Esbjerg Campus Growing Sustainable Bioeconomies – Making it Happen! 3.th and 4.th of March London, Ontario, Canada
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Bioenergy in Europe: Reaching EU Targets of
Renewable Energy 2020 and Actions Required
By Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen Ph.D.
Head of Energy Section
Head of Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering
Department of Energy
AAU- Esbjerg Campus
Growing Sustainable Bioeconomies –
Making it Happen! 3.th and 4.th of March London, Ontario, Canada
Scenarios for the global mean temperature
Source: IPCC
Changes in the water balance in the 2050’ties
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Source: European Commission
182 Mtoe can be achieved from biomass cultivated on 20% of arable
land in EU-27.
This corresponds to more than 10% of primary energy demand in 2020,
equals 50-60% of the RES share.
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Energy unit: PJ 2007 2009 2010 2012 2025
Biomass 101 112 127 135 200
Windpower 30 30 35 39 90
Solarpower ~0 ~8
75-100?
-photovoltaic ~0 ~4
-passive ~0 ~4
Hydropower ~0 ~0
-Wave ~0 ~0
Geothermal ~0 0,5
Fossil fuels 650 666 678 576 200?
Total consumption
VE pct.
800-850 809 846 756
15,2% 17,6% 19,4% 23,8%
600
66%
Source; JBHN – Centre for Bioenergy, AAU, Esbjerg 2011 ,
& Energistyrelsen, Energistatistik tal 2010, 2012
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BNP og samlet endeligt energiforbrug
60
80
100
120
140
160
1995 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 '25 '30
BNP Endeligt energiforbrug
Klimakorrigeret Indeks 2000=100
Kilde: Energistyrelsens fremskrivning fra juli 2008.
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Comparison of the basic principles of the petroleum
refinery and the biorefinery, Source: Kamm et al. 2006 Two-platform biorefinery concept
Source: NREL 2006, Biomass Programm, DOE/US]
Biorefineries
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The Green Biorefinery
From ideas, brainstorms, lab scale, scale up tests
to full scale reality takes more than 10 years!
Source:
P. Kiel & J.B. Holm-Nielsen
University of Southern Denmark
1994. Project for the Danish Board of
Technology,
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Energy potential of pig and cattle manure in EU-27