Biodiversity Conservation – week 10 Marco Pautasso (marpauta at gmail.com) London Metropolitan Univ. - 2010
Jan 16, 2015
Biodiversity Conservation – week 10
Marco Pautasso (marpauta at gmail.com)
London Metropolitan Univ. - 2010
Biodiversity and human well-being
Townsend et al. (2007) Urban Forestry and Greening
Why visiting a botanic garden?
Ward et al. (2010) Urban Forestry and Greening
Why visiting a botanic garden?
Hannah (2010) Conservation Biology
Tree species distribution shifts after the last ice age
Living collections of the world’s botanic gardens
Botanica Helvetica (2007)
Reversed latitudinal gradient for the species richness of the world’s botanic gardens
Botanica Helvetica (2007)
Area vs. age and latitude vs. age for the world’s botanic gardens
Botanica Helvetica (2007)
Human impacts on biodiversity
Habitat fragmentation, degradation and loss
Water, air and soil pollution
Species introductions
Climate change
Trade, travel, transportation and tourism
Mawdsley et al. (2010) Conservation Biology
Biological Reviews (2010)
Source: UNEP
Climate change and trade route shifts
Prowse et al. (2009) Ambio
Trade route shifts and pollution
Lari et al. (2009) Natural Hazards and Earth Systems Science
Multiple risks in Lombardia, Italy
floods/landslides wildfire
meteorologicalearthquakes
road accidentsindustrial
work injuries
Syphard et al. (2009) Conservation Biology
Fires, people and land use in the Mediterranean
Lejeusne et al. (2010) Trends in Ecology & Evolution
Projected sea-level rise
Wiens et al. (2010) Conservation Biology
Walther et al. (2009) Trends in Ecology & Evolution
Native
Cryptogenic
Trailing Edge
Invasion
Founder population
Alien
Voltinism
Introduction
Naturalization
Casual
Invasive species: some terms
Walther et al. (2009) Trends in Ecology & Evolution
Invasive species and climate change
Wiens et al. (2010) Conservation Biology
Climate change and spatial scale
Bradley (2009) Ecography
Climate change and ecosystem
shifts
From: Denis Loustau (2006) Wilton Park Conference
Climate change and plant distribution shifts
Climate change and shifts in tree species distribution
Fuhrer et al. (2006) Climatic Change
Wiens et al. (2010) Conservation Biology
Climate change and topography
Wiens et al. (2010) Conservation Biology
Temperature vs. precipitation change
Mediterranean climate
Walter & Lieth (1967) Klimadiagramm-Weltatlas
Temperate (cool) oceanic climate
Walter & Lieth (1967) Klimadiagramm-Weltatlas
Tropical wet climate
Walter & Lieth (1967) Klimadiagramm-Weltatlas
Tropical climate with dry/wet season
Walter & Lieth (1967) Klimadiagramm-Weltatlas
The tropics defined in terms of temperatures
Wright et al. (2009) Conservation Biology
Tropics, temperatures and land use
Wright et al. (2009) Conservation Biology
Climate change, glaciers and
water availability
Xu et al. (2009) Conservation Biology
[CO2]
from MacKay (2008) Sustainable Energy
[CO2]
Psenner & Sattler (2009) EURAC Conference
Fox et al. (2009) Frontiers in the Ecology and the Environment
Carbon emissions of conservation biologists
CO2 emissions (2000) per person per country
from MacKay (2009) Sustainable Energy
NIMBY
from MacKay (2009) Sustainable Energy
ReferencesHarwood TD, Xu XM, Pautasso M, Jeger MJ & Shaw M (2009) Epidemiological risk assessment using linked network and grid based modelling: Phytophthora ramorum and P. kernoviae in the UK. Ecological Modelling 220: 3353-3361 Jeger MJ & Pautasso M (2008) Plant disease and global change – the importance of long-term data sets. New Phytologist 177: 8-11MacLeod A, Pautasso M, Jeger MJ & Haines-Young R (2010) Evolution of the international regulation of plant pests and challenges for future plant health. Food Security 2: 49-70 Moslonka-Lefebvre M, Pautasso M & Jeger MJ (2009) Disease spread in small-size directed networks: epidemic threshold, correlation between links to and from nodes, and clustering. Journal of Theoretical Biology 260: 402-411Moslonka-Lefebvre M, Finley A, Dorigatti I, Dehnen-Schmutz K, Harwood T, Jeger MJ, Xu XM, Holdenrieder O & Pautasso M (2011) Networks in plant epidemiology: from genes to landscapes, countries and continents. Phytopathology 101: 392-403Pautasso M (2009) Geographical genetics and the conservation of forest trees. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Systematics & Evolution 11: 157-189Pautasso M & Chiarucci A (2008) A test of the scale-dependence of the species abundance-people correlation for veteran trees in Italy. Annals of Botany 101: 709-715 Pautasso M & Dinetti M (2009) Avian species richness, human population and protected areas across Italy’s regions. Environmental Conservation 36: 22-31Pautasso M & Fontaneto D (2008) A test of the species-people correlation for stream macro-invertebrates in European countries. Ecological Applications 18:1842-1849Pautasso M & Jeger MJ (2008) Epidemic threshold and network structure: the interplay of probability of transmission and of persistence in directed networks. Ecological Complexity 5: 1-8Pautasso M & Powell G (2009) Aphid biodiversity is correlated with human population in European countries. Oecologia 160: 839-846Pautasso M & Weisberg PJ (2008) Density-area relationships: the importance of the zeros. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17: 203-210Pautasso M & Zotti M (2009) Macrofungal taxa and human population in Italy's regions. Biodiversity & Conservation 18: 473-485Pautasso M et al (2010) Plant health and global change – some implications for landscape management. Biological Reviews 85: 729-755Pautasso M et al (2011) Global macroecology of bird assemblages in urbanized and semi-natural ecosystems. Global Ecology & Biogeography 20: 426-436Pecher C, Fritz S, Marini L, Fontaneto D & Pautasso M (2010) Scale-dependence of the correlation between human population and the species richness of stream macroinvertebrates. Basic Applied Ecology 11: 272-280Schlick-Steiner B, Steiner F & Pautasso M (2008) Ants and people: a test of two mechanisms behind the large-scale human-biodiversity correlation for Formicidae in Europe. Journal of Biogeography 35: 2195-2206Steck CE & Pautasso M (2008) Human population, grasshopper and plant species richness in European countries. Acta Oecologica 34: 303-310Xu XM, Harwood TD, Pautasso M & Jeger MJ (2009) Spatio-temporal analysis of an invasive plant pathogen (Phytophthora ramorum) in England and Wales. Ecography 32: 504-516