Bio technology parks

BY:

JAY PAL SINGH CHOUDHARY

ANUPMA TRIPATHI

SGSITS MBA

BIO-TECHNOLOGY PARKS

BIO-TECHNOLOGY

.BiotechnologyBiotechnology or  or biotechbiotech is the use of living systems and organisms to  is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products, or "any technological application that develop or make useful products, or "any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives there of, to make uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives there of, to make or modify products or processes for specific use UN Convention on or modify products or processes for specific use UN Convention on Biological Diversity .For thousands of years, humankind has used Biological Diversity .For thousands of years, humankind has used biotechnology in agriculture, food production and medicine.biotechnology in agriculture, food production and medicine.

Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas, including Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas, including health care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non foodhealth care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non food(industrial) uses of crops and other products.(industrial) uses of crops and other products. (e.g. (e.g. biodegradable plastics, , vegetable oil, , biofuels))

Biotechnology also draws on the pure biological sciences (Biotechnology also draws on the pure biological sciences (genetics, , microbiology, , animal cell culture, , molecular biology, , biochemistry, , embryology, , cell biology))

BIO-TECHNOLOGY PARKS

BIO-TECHNOLOGY PARKS is that type of park in which we used BIO-TECHNOLOGY PARKS is that type of park in which we used technological application that uses biological technological application that uses biological living systems and living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products.organisms to develop or make useful products.

BiotechBiotech parks have been planned to provide financial and other logistical parks have been planned to provide financial and other logistical support to new entrepreneurs having the intellectual capabilities to support to new entrepreneurs having the intellectual capabilities to develop new biotech products and processes. develop new biotech products and processes.

Such entrepreneurs may find the parks attractive. Such entrepreneurs may find the parks attractive. Biotech Parks have Biotech Parks have been created or planned/proposed in a number of states in India been created or planned/proposed in a number of states in India including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Uttar including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Delhi, Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Delhi, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh etc.Orissa, Madhya Pradesh etc.

The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in shaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerous shaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerous comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D) comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D) facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnology facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnology industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key player.player.

Key role of the Biotech park:Key role of the Biotech park:- HEALTH CARE- HEALTH CARE- AGRICULTURE- AGRICULTURE- INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION- INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION- ENERGY- ENERGY

Biotechnology ParksBiotechnology Parks

EnergyEnergy: Bio fuels, renewable energy sources have been identified : Bio fuels, renewable energy sources have been identified as thrust areasas thrust areas

Biotechnology ParksBiotechnology Parks

AgricultureAgriculture: Improvement in the quality and yield of crops, horticulture : Improvement in the quality and yield of crops, horticulture and forest tree species, biopesticides and biofertilizers, processed and forest tree species, biopesticides and biofertilizers, processed food and quality enhancers.food and quality enhancers.Health CareHealth Care: Human and animal health care products including: Human and animal health care products includingtherapeutic aids, immuno-diagnostics, biosensors, vaccines, gene therapeutic aids, immuno-diagnostics, biosensors, vaccines, gene therapy, monoclonal antibodies, neutraceuticals and cosmeticstherapy, monoclonal antibodies, neutraceuticals and cosmetics

Industrial ApplicationIndustrial Application: Plants as bioreactors, enzymes, chemicals and : Plants as bioreactors, enzymes, chemicals and polymerspolymers

Timeline of BiotechnologyTimeline of Biotechnology

Pre-20th Century:Pre-20th Century:

1663 First recorded description of living 1663 First recorded description of living cells recorded by Robert. recorded by Robert.1802 The first recorded use of the word 1802 The first recorded use of the word biology..1824 Henri discovers that tissues are composed of 1824 Henri discovers that tissues are composed of living cells..

20th Century:20th Century:

1953 James and Francis describe the structure of 1953 James and Francis describe the structure of DNA..1974 Scientist invent the first 1974 Scientist invent the first biocement for  for industrial applications. applications.

21st Century:21st Century:

2007 The first 2007 The first Nanoradio is described by Alex. is described by Alex.2012 31 year-old Zac Vawter successfully uses a nervous 2012 31 year-old Zac Vawter successfully uses a nervous system controlled bionic leg to climb the Chicago Willis Towersystem controlled bionic leg to climb the Chicago Willis Tower

Our vision for Biotechnology research, development and commercialisation, in the next 10 years would thus focus on :

• Basic Research in New Biology and Biotechnology(a) Genomics(b) Bioinformatics(c) Basic biological phenomena with potential application• Agriculture, Plant and Animal Biotechnology• Environment and Biodiversity• Medical Biotechnology• Biofuels• Bioprocesses, Product Development, and Bioinstrumentation• Human Resource Development• Creation and Strengthening of Infrastructure in Existing Institutions and setting up new Institutions• Biotechnology for Societal Development• Biosafety, Ethical and Proprietary Issues

Agriculture, Plant and Animal Biotechnology

Crops

Major thrust on :

•Higher productivity•Enhanced nutritional status•Value addition to crops as therapeuticsStability against stresses : Insect pests and diseases still continue to cause heavy crop losses. Focussing on specific crops and problems, transgenic and / or marker-assisted selection approaches shall be developed and used to evolve stress-tolerant crop varieties..

BIO-TECHNOLOGY

A SWOT Analysis of Biotechnology in India gives us the following results:

Strengths:

• Human Resources: Trained manpower and knowledge base.• Academic Resources: Good network of research laboratories.• Industry Base: Well developed base industries (for example. pharmaceuticals,seeds).• International Experts: Access to intellectual resources of NRI’s in this area.• Clinical Capability: Extensive clinical trials and research access to vast and diverse diseases in the huge population.• Bio-diversity: India’s human gene pools and unique plant, animal and microbial diversity offer an exciting opportunity for genomic research.• Stem Cells Research: Several labs have commenced research in stem cells and have valuable stem cell lines.

Opportunities:

• Large domestic market• Large export potential• Low cost research base for international companies compared with other countries.• Vast and diverse disease based patient populations provide unique opportunities for clinical research and trials. • Supportive Government policy on embryonic stem cells research provides a useful opportunity for international companies to pursue such research in India.• Human bio-diversity provides unique research opportunity in genomics.• Plant and microbial bio-diversity provides vast prospecting opportunities for new drugs.

•Missing links between research and commercialization.•Lack of venture capital.•Relatively low R&D expenditure by industry.•Image of Indian industry – doubts about ability of Indian products to meet International standards of quality.

Danger of anti-biotech propaganda gaining ground.Danger of anti-biotech propaganda gaining ground.Inadequate protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), significant Inadequate protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), significant improvement remains to be undertaken in the areas of implementation improvement remains to be undertaken in the areas of implementation and enforcement.and enforcement.

Threats

Weakness

Conclusion:

The Indian Biotechnology Industry is set for rapid growth fueled by the growing market size and number of products as well as increased investments. The emergence of Biotech parks and state of the art Bio-IT parks will further boost this growth.

Additionally, Indian biotech companies are set to capture the emerging biogenerics opportunity that would arise with nearly $10 billion worth biotech drugs going off-patent in the next 5 years. Although the implementation of TRIPS was expected to cause a setback in the growth of this industry, Frost & Sullivan’s analysis shows that this is not quite the case here

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