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BIG CITIESTheir psychology, culture and history
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Why do we live in cities then? According to the United
Nations, more than half of theworld's population resides in
cities and their suburbs,
After all of the negative
personal, health, and
psychological effects of livingin big cities, why do they keep
growing???
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Positive Effects of Big Cities Big City Infrastructure
Big cities provide easy access topublic facilities and social benefits,
like hospitals, libraries, schools
and universities.
People living in larger cities often
have better access to adequate
policing (safety) and public health
services
Often the water supply, sanitation
infrastructure, energy supplies,
transportation (both road network
and public transport), and
communications are focal points
of urban development and tend tobe more developed in cities
versus rural areas,
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Positive Effects of Big Cities Economic Opportunities
Urbanization offers real economic
opportunities that often do not
exist in rural/small town
environments.
The number and types of jobs, as
well as level of salaries, is often
very limited in rural areas and
small towns There is an overall growth in
commercial opportunities with
urbanization, resulting in more
profits and more jobs.
Growing demand for urban
expansion and development in
less-developed countries, requires
an increased level of public and
private investment. These
investments eventually raise the
standard of living and provide new
employment opportunities.
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Positive Effects of Big Cities Entertainment
A usual product of morepeople, more money,
and more cultural
richnes is MORE
ENTERTAINMENT!
The number and qualityof entertainment options
usually differ greatly
between big cities and
small towns/rural
environments. This often
leads to the glitery,exciting reputation that
cities have
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BIG CITIES AROUND THE WORLD
MUMBAI (BOMBAY)
Poor VS Rich Mumbai is known for its hugedivide between its rich and the
number of poor that live there
The Slums of Mumbai are famous
Beggars often fill the streets and
approach visitors by the dozens
The film Slumdog Millionaireis based upon the realities of
poverty in Mumbai
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BIG CITIES AROUND THE WORLD MUMBAI (BOMBAY)
Culture
Mumbais cultural life reflects itsethnically diverse population.
Citizens are called Mumbaikars
Mumbaikars belong to diverse
ethnic and social backgrounds
due to the migrants from all over
the India who attracted by the
higher standard of living
Mumbaikars have their own blend
of dialect, called the 'Bambaiyaa
Hindi'.
Mumbai is the home of Bollywood,
Indias film industry
Mumbai is an important centre forthe Indian printing industry Daily
newspapers are printed in English,
Marathi, Hindi, Gujarati, Urdu, and
other languages.
Mumbai is full of museums,
historical buildings, and many turist
attractions
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BIG CITIES AROUND THE WORLD
TOKYO Tokyo, Edo in her former name, was
founded in the 12th century. Tokyo History
was started by a local aristocrat, Edo Taro
Shigenada,
The castle passed in 1590 to Ieyasu
Tokugawa, founder of the Tokugawa line of
shoguns.
The Tokugawa shogunate (Gneralship) wasestablished in 1603 with Edo as its seat of
government. The emperors residence and
formal capital remained in Kyoto.
The overthrow of the Tokugawa Shogunate
and the restoration of Imperial rule in 1868
led to the rapid modernization andWesternization of Japan.
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BIG CITIES AROUND THE WORLD
TOKYO Renamed Tokyo [East capital] by the young
Emperor Meiji, the city would from here on outserve as Japan's new national, and Imperial,
capital.
The civil war-cum-revolution that ended a 250-
year old status quo signaled the conclusion of
Japan's self-imposed isolation as a feudal
backwater and the beginning of an unprecedented
and rapid industrial, political, and culturaltransformation into a modern world state and
world power.
In the headlong rush toward modernization, Tokyo
led the metamorphosis the whole of Japan
underwent in a few decades. For the foreign
expatriate, the city represented a modern
landscape of trading opportunities andexploitation. For the typical Tokyo-ite, and any out-
country Japanese visiting the new capital, it was
metropolis wonderland of many marvelous and
wonderful new creations and adapted ideas.
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BIG CITIES AROUND THE WORLD
TOKYO Many of Tokyo's oldest, most historic
buildings were lost in two cataclysmicevents:
The 1923 Great Kanto earthquake
The 1923 Tokyo earthquake
killed130,000 people.
What wasnt destroyed by the quake
was burned in subsequent fires.
This was the biggest disaster in the
history of Japan.
The fire-bombings of the city during the final
months of the Pacific War in 1945.
The Economy In Japan: The Lost Decade
The economic miracle ended unexpectedly at
the start of the nineties. The bubble ended in
a massive crash in the stock market, a debt
crisis, and a crisis in the banking sector. That era is known as the lost decade in the
economy of Japan. Tokyo economic growth
came to a total stop during the nineties.
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BIG CITIES AROUND THE WORLD
TOKYO
Social Graces Punctuality: Japan runs on a schedule,and being on time means being five to
ten minutes early
Blowing your nose in public is
considered to be bad manners. Excuse
yourself and go into the restroom.
Talking in Public: If youre traveling with
others on the subway, keep your voice
down. Youll be the only one heard if
you speak loudly.Steve Beimel,
founder, Esprit Travel & Tours,
People in Japan bow -- a lot. It's their
version of the handshake, only more
complex, and failing to return a bow is
considered impolite
The Japanese are gift-givers. If you're
invited to their homes (very rare, as theculture tends to entertain in public
places), bring a gift
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BIG CITIES AROUND THE WORLD Traditional Arts
Ikebana (flower arranging),
Origami (making objects by folding paper),
Ukiyo-e (woodblock printing);
Kabuki (complex dramas performed in
elaborate costumes),
Noh (restrained and highly stylized drama),
Bunraku (puppet theater),
Tea ceremonies
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BIG CITIES AROUND THE WORLD
TOKYO Tokyo is considered the cultural
center of Japan . Having
originated from the ethnic Jomon
culture and then mixed with
subsequent influences from first
Chinese and Korean, then Greek
and Indian, and finally from
European and Americaninfluences, Japan developed its
own unique culture.
Manga The style was developed in the late 19th
century
Genres include: action-adventure,
romance, sports and games, historicaldrama, comedy, science fiction and
fantasy, mystery, suspense, detective,
horror, sexuality, and
business/commerce
Much current popular Manga series are
known for their explicit violence,
sexuality, and acceptance of diverse
sexual practices and abuse
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Sydney, Australia
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Capital ofNew South Wales.Leading industrial city.
Population: Approx3,200,000 people.
People who live in Sydney are
known as Sydneysiders
St. Maria Cathedral
The Harbour Bridge
Sydney
Sydney AMP Tower
OperaHouse
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Sydney is known as an incredibly diverse,
international city. Ethnic communities in Sydney include
Chinese Turkish Lebanese Greek
Irish/Scottish/English Jewish Vietnamese Tibetan Yugoslavian Itaian French South African Portuguese
Enthnically Diverse
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Sports and an active lifestyle
are wildly popular in Sydney Popular sports include
Baseball Cricket Cycling Rugby Sailing Surfing Swimming
Sydney is also incredibly proud
of its 2000 Olympic games,which were called, by thepresident of the OIC, as thebest ever Olympic Games.
Sports!!!
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Sydney has a largegay and lesbiancommunity
Each year, Sydney
hosts the Sydney Gayand Lesbian MardiGras celebration
Sydney is considered
the top honeymoondestination for gay andlesbian couplesaround the world.
Gay and Lesbian Community
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Positive and Negative Effects of an Urban
Development By Nikolay Danev
Pros of Urbanization By Tasos Vossos
Causes and Effects of Urbanization By
Brian Gabriel
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