Bicol RegionBicol Region or Bicolandia is one of the 16 regions
of the Philippines occupying the Bicol Peninsula at the
southeastern end of Luzon island and some other islands. It
consists of six provinces, namely, Albay, Camarines Norte,
Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, and Sorsogon. It has one
independent chartered city, Naga City, and six component cities,
Iriga City, Legazpi City, Ligao City, Masbate City, Sorsogon City,
and Tabaco City. The regional centers are Legazpi City, the
region's political Center, and Naga City, the region's most
progressive city and it's commercial, educational,financial,
religious, and cultural center. Inhabitants, called Bicolanos,
speak any one of several dialects, including Bikol Rinconada
(Iriga-Buhi area), Bikol Albay (Albay Province), Bikol Sorsogon
(Sorsogon), Bikol Catanduanes and Bikol Partido (municipalities
surrounding Lagonoy Gulf). Standard Bikol is Bikol Naga, and it is
generally understood by other Bikol speakers. The Bicol region is
often seen as the epicenter of the counterculture and liberal
politics in the Philippines. As many of its inhabitants seem to
oppose many right-wing governments and ideology in which they blame
for corruption. The region has a political reputation of voting
always for the opposition. It is also widely seen as a stronghold
for the National Democratic Front. Albay's archaeology shows
concrete evidence of trade with China and Malaya/Indonesia going
back two thousand years. The first Spanish contact was in 1565,
when a treasure-galleon returning to Cebu from Acapulco, Mexico,
was swept off course and the captain recorded his awe at the sight
of Mt. Mayon erupting. Mt. Mayon is the most prominent of the
several volcanoes in the province, and one of the most famous
jewels of the Pacific Ring of Fire; its eruptions have repeatedly
inflicted disaster on the province, and enriched the survivors.
When at peace, it is a particularly beautiful mountain. Albay has a
large amount of rich flat land, and agriculture is the largest
component of the provincial economy. Coconuts, rice, abaca, and
maize are the chief crops. Handicrafts bolster rural incomes.
Commercial fishing is also important, and the province has several
thousand manufacturing enterprises. There are plenty of places to
visit, offering opportunities to swim at beautiful beaches,
scuba-dive to wrecked galleons, explore caves, climb volcanoes,
admire waterfalls, lush vegetation, Baroque architecture, etc.
Gold-mining and jewelry manufacture continue to distinguish the
province. Agriculture and fishing are major factors in the
province's economy, and several handicrafts and small-scale
industries are widely practiced. Tourism is insignificant, though
Daet has become a destination for surfers. Bicol is composed of six
provinces and 7 cities. Province Capital Population(2000) Area(km)
Pop. density(per km)
Albay Legazpi City 1,090,907 2,552.6 427.4
Camarines Norte Daet 458,840 2,112.5 217.2
Camarines Sur Pili 1,551,549 5,266.8 294.6
Catanduanes Virac 215,356 1,511.5 142.5
Masbate Masbate City 707,668 4,047.7 174.8
Sorsogon Sorsogon City 650,535 2,141.4 303.8
HistoryPre-Spanish ColonializationThe original Bicolanos were
the indigenous people e.g. the Agta that roam the peninsula. They
can be found in the area of Mt. Isarog and Mt. Iriga. They have
their own culture and economy. Before the foreign commercial
influence, their cultural practices were friendlier to the
environment even if they practice the traditional slash and burn
agriculture. One of the elements of their slash and burn practices
is to leave the land for a while for it to recover. They transfer
to another area.Pmcalara 12:45, 2 September 2007 (Taipei Standard
Time) Contrary to western Historians that Philippines was
discovered by the Spaniards, there were already Bicolanos in the
region. Artifacts from several museums in the region can attest to
this. Some of these artifacts were found in Ticao Island in
Masbate. There were artifacts the pre-date the arrival of the
Spaniards by at least 500 years. There was already a Bicol Culture.
Also, the many Languages of Bicol are living evidence to this
colorful culture. The Bikol Languages were closely linked with
austronesian languages of South east asia and the Pacific. This
indicate that the Bicolanos had an interaction, culturally and
economically, with its Island neigbors. The propaganda that the
Philippines and the Bicol region were discovered by the Europians
were part of a plan to colonize the nation--physically and
culturally. The economy was based in agriculture and
fishing.Pmcalara 11:27, 2 September 2007 (Taipei Standard Time) In
the Island of Masbate, there was still the practice of the local
folks to thank elements of nature e.g. water, wind, land, river,
etc. before and after harvest. They called this as Pa-Ulaw or
Pasasalamat literally thanksgiving. Thanking elements in nature
througy Pa-ulaw is not a Western Philosophy as introduced by
Christian Philosophy. Related to Pa-ulaw is the Pa-tamoy or
nagpapaalam literally asking permission. This means also asking a
bountyful harvest or water. In the Pa-tamoy indigenous people as
permission from un-seen elements in nature for them to use the
land, if they are doing agricultural activities.--Pmcalara 17:33, 2
September 2007 (Taipei Standard Time) .Pa-ulaw and Pa-tamoy have a
big possibility that these were handed down by their ancestors
centuries before the the Europeans colonized the Bicol region. This
practices are now part of Filipino and Bicolano fold religiosity
that is still observed today (as observed by Perry Calara,
unpublished).Pmcalara 12:45, 2 September 2007 (Taipei Standard
Time) Spanish ColonializationThe seat of power was based in Nueva
Caceres (now Naga City). American Colonial EraThe Americans
controlled Power and Economy. There were revolts against the
occupiers e.g. the Simeon Ola revolt in Albay. Most of the
Business, particularly Mining industry in Camarines Norte and
Masbate, were controlled by the Americans.Pmcalara 11:27, 2
September 2007 (Taipei Standard Time) World War IIThe Bicolanos
were dragged in the fight of two imperialist countries in the
world--Japanese and the Americans. They were fighting for world
economic and political dominance particularly in the Asia Pacific
Area. The Japanese landed in the region a few months after they
bombed Pearl Harbor. When the Americans left the region, Bicolano
guerillas were left to defend the region. Guerilla forces were
organized around the regions to independently fight the new
japanese colonizers. Many battles were fought by the Bicolanos
without the Americans.Pmcalara 11:27, 2 September 2007 (Taipei
Standard Time) There were also elite politicians who collaborated
with the Japanese. Post World War IIMost of the Politicians in
powers were pro-Americans who re-occupied the regions after the
War. Some pro-American guerillas became political leaders.Pmcalara
11:27, 2 September 2007 (Taipei Standard Time) Martial LawBicol
bacame to be known as an opposition region perhaps because of its
anti US backed Marcos regime and its anti-people Martial Law. Many
anti-fascists and anti-imperialist organization emerged in the
region during this dark era in the region. Some of the more
prominent were the Bicol Saro, Bagong Alyansang Makabayan- Bicol
(BAYAN-Bicol), and many sectoral organizations e.g. Alyansang
Magbubukid ng Bicol. Many Bicol Saro members were politicians who
unified in the anti-fascist movement. Some were local elites
removed by Marcos from power.Pmcalara 11:36, 2 September 2007
(Taipei Standard Time) Bayan had provincial chapters and to some
extent municipal chapters. The organization represented the Middle
and Lower class of the social spectrum. While there were legal
organization actively fought the dictator, the the re-organized
Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) also organized the
underground New Peoples Army (NPA) in the regions in the mid 1970s.
Romulo Jallores and his brother Benjie started it in the Caramoan
Peninsula of Camarines SurPost People Power One (1986)Many of the
Bicolano opposition elite who fought the Marcos ruled Bicol regions
after the downefall of the dictator. There were instances that some
Marcos cronies also took local powers after winning in the
elections. The traditional feudal patronage politics of pre and
during the Marcos regime continue to exist. Backward economy based
on traditional agricultural practices continue to exist. The
political and economic condition also continue to feed the armed
rebellion of the New People's Army (NPA)that existed during the
Marcos regime. The rebellion even expanded to the Island of
Catanduanes.Pmcalara 12:19, 2 September 2007 (Taipei Standard Time)
Post People Power Two (2001)During the 2001 Elections, the Militant
Bayan Muna party list emerged as the dominant partylist group in
Bicol when they got the most number of votes in the partly list
elections. From February 14, 2001 until December 15, 2006 about 127
Bicolano activists from progressive organizations and partly list
were extrajudicially killed under the Macapagal-Arroyo regime. List
of those killed can be found at the [Karapatan-Bicol] website.
Local elites continue to dominate the political arena after the
2007 elections. Component Cities Legazpi City, Albay Ligao City,
Albay Tabaco City, Albay Iriga City, Camarines Sur Naga City,
Camarines Sur Masbate City, Masbate Sorsogon City, Sorsogon Naga
City is an independent chartered city. LanguagesThe Bikol languages
are the dominant languages of the region. Tagalog is also spoken in
most of Camarines Norte as well as in the municipality of Del
Gallego, Camarines Sur. Two Visayan languages, Sorsoganon and
Masbateo, are spoken in Masbate and Sorsogon; they are collectively
referred to as Bisakol.
Bicol History
The Bicol Region or Bicolandia is one of the 17 regions of the
Philippines. It occupies the Bicol Peninsula at the southeastern
end of Luzon island and some other islands.
It consists of six provinces, namely, Albay, Camarines Norte,
Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, and Sorsogon. It has one
independent component city, Naga City, and six component cities,
Iriga, Legazpi, Ligao, Masbate, Sorsogon, and Tabaco. The regional
centers are Legazpi City, the region's political and administrative
center, Naga City, the region's cultural and religious center.
Legazpi City, Naga City, Iriga City and Sorsogon City are the
leading cities in the region in terms of urbanization and also the
hub of the region's economic activity
Bicol Region has had various names since the time of Spanish who
called its northern part Tierra de Camarines and its southern part
Tierra de Ibalon. Some historians claim that it was originally
referred to Ibalon but the Spaniards later divided it into Partido
de Ibalon and Partido de Camarines. Though described by the Spanish
missionaries as the friendliest race in the Philippines, gentle,
temperate and religious, the Bicolanos fiercely resisted the first
attempts to subdue them in 1573. Fr. Martin de Rada reported how
they refused to surrender unless forced into it by superior arms.
Their chiefs bravely opposed the Spanish forces led by Salcedos
officer, Captain Pedro Chavez, who established the Spanish city of
Caceres next to the indigenous village of Naga.
FACTS AND FIGURES:Location: Southermost tip of LuzonBoundaries:
Northwest-Quezon Province East-Pacific Ocean Southeast-Samar Sea
Southwest-Sibuyan Sea Total Land Area: 18,140.4 square
kilometers
Political Subdivisions: No. of Province: 6 No. of Cities: 7 (one
chartered city: Naga and six component cities, namely: Legazpi,
Iriga, Tabaco, Ligao, Masbate and Sorsogon No. of Municipalities:
107 No. of District: 14 No. of Barangays: 3,471 Land Use
Agricultural: 50.76% Forest: 13.56% Grasslands: 30.23%
Miscellaneous: 2.42% Topography: From Slightly Modulating to
Rolling and from Hilly to MountainousHighest Elevation: Mayon
Volcano 2,462 meters above sea levelCoastal Waters: Ragay Gulf San
Miguel Bay Lagonoy Gulf Albay Gulf Sorsogon Bay Alinang Bay Nin Bay
Asid GulfPopulation (as of 2000 National Census of Population)
Bicol Region: 4,674,855 Albay: 1,090,907 Camarines Norte: 458,840
Camarines Sur: 1,548,846 Catanduanes: 215,356 Masbate: 707,668
Sorsogon: 650, 535 CultureThe Bicol region is often seen as the
epicenter of the counterculture and liberal politics in the
Philippines because many of its inhabitants seem to oppose many
right-wing governments and ideology which they blame for
corruption. The region has a political reputation for always voting
for left-wing politicians. It is also widely seen as a stronghold
for the National Democratic Front.Language/DialectInhabitants,
called Bicolanos, speak any one of the several varieties of Bikol,
an Austronesian language closely related to other Central
Philippine languages such as Cebuano and Tagalog. Bikol varieties
include Bikol Rinconada (Iriga-Buhi area), the western Albay
dialects (Oas, Daraga), Bikol Sorsogon (Sorsogon), Bikol
Catanduanes and Bikol Partido (municipalities surrounding Lagonoy
Gulf). Standard Bikol is based on the dialect of Naga City and is
spoken in a wide area stretching from Camarines Norte, most of
Camarines Sur, the entire east coast of Albay (including Legazpi
and Tabaco) and northern Sorsogon. Standard Bikol is generally
understood by other Bikol speakers and is the regional lingua
franca.The Bikol languages are the dominant languages of the
region. The Filipino language (Tagalog) is also spoken in northern
parts of Camarines Norte as well as in the municipality of Del
Gallego, Camarines Sur. Two Visayan languages, Sorsoganon and
Masbateo, are spoken in Masbate and Sorsogon; they are collectively
referred to as BisakolReligionBicol is the one of the most secular
out of the entire Philippines, as only 55% of Bicol Region
inhabitants attend church weekly, compared to 68% as the nation's
whole.HistoryAlbay's archaeology shows concrete evidence of trade
with China, Malaya and Indonesia going back two thousand years. The
first Spanish contact was in 1565, when a treasure-galleon
returning to Cebu from Acapulco, Mexico, was swept off course and
the captain recorded his awe at the sight of Mt. Mayon erupting.
Mount Mayon is the most prominent of the several volcanoes in the
province, and one of the most famous jewels of the Pacific Ring of
Fire; its eruptions have repeatedly inflicted disaster on the
province, and enriched the survivors. When at peace, it is a
particularly beautiful mountain. Albay has a large amount of rich
flat land, and agriculture is the largest component of the
provincial economy. Coconuts, rice, abaca, and maize are the chief
crops. Handicrafts bolster rural incomes. Commercial fishing is
also important, and the province has several thousand manufacturing
enterprises. There are plenty of places to visit, offering
opportunities to swim at beautiful beaches, scuba-dive to wrecked
galleons, explore caves, climb volcanoes, admire waterfalls, lush
vegetation, Baroque architecture, etc.Gold-mining and jewelry
manufacture continue to distinguish the province. Agriculture and
fishing are major factors in the province's economy, and several
handicrafts and small-scale industries are widely practiced. The
region has recently seen a revival in its tourism industry, due
mainly to the popularity of the new CamSur Water Sports Complex,
the Mayon Volcano and the whale shark spotting and an increase in
the number of upscale resorts in the region. Daet has long been a
destination for surfers. It is hoped that the planned Southern
Luzon International Airport will further boost tourism in the
region.In 1942, the Japanese Imperial forces entered in Bicol.In
1945, beginning the liberation of Bicol on April 3 to April 4, 1945
we fought the battles by joint Filipino and American soldiers
together with the local Bicolano guerillas against the Japanese
forces during the Bicol campaign at the end in World War II.
Albay
Long before the Spaniards arrived, Albay had a thriving
civilization. This was evident in the archeological finds dating to
the middle Pleistocene age between 200,000 to 300,000 years ago.
During those times, Albay was called Ibat ruled by Gat Ibal, a very
old chief. In July 1569, Luis Enriquez de Guzman, a member of the
expedition led by Maestro de Cam-po Mateo de Saz and Captain Martin
de Goiti, led a group who crossed from Burias and Ticao islands and
landed on a coastal settlement called Ibalon in what is presently
the province of Sorsogon. From this point another expedition was
sent to explore the interior and founded the town of Camalig. In
1573, Juan de Salcedo penetrated the Bicol peninsula from the north
as far south as Libon and established the settlement of Santiago de
Libon. Jose Maria Pearanda, a military engineer, was made coregidor
of the province on May 14, 1834. He constructed public buildings
and built roads and bridges.The entire Bicol peninsula was
organized as one province with two divisions, Camarines in the
northwest, and Ibalon in the southeast. In 1636, the two partidos
were separated, and Ibalon became a separate province with Sorsogon
as capital. In the 17th century the Moro slave raiders ravaged the
coastal areas of the province of Albay on the northeastern coast.
Mayon Volcano, in one of the most violent eruptions, destroyed five
towns surrounding its base in 1814. This eruption forced the town
of Cagsawa to relocate its present site to Legazpi.A decree was
issued by Governor and Captain General Narciso de Claveria in 1846
separating Masbate, Ticao and Burias from Albay to form the
comandancia of Masbate. Albay was then divided into four districts:
Iraya, Cordillera or Tabaco, Sorsogon and Catanduanes.Glicerio
Delgado, a condemned insurecto started the revolutionary activities
in the province. With headquarters in the mountain of Guinobatan,
he joined the revolutionary government of Albay as lieutenant of
the infantry.A unit of the Philippine Militia was then organized by
the Spanish military authorities. Mariano Riosa was appointed major
of the Tabaco Zone which comprised all the towns along the seacoast
from Albay to Tiwi, while Anacieto Solano was also appointed as
major for the Iraya Zone which was made up of the towns from Daraga
to Libon. Each town was organized into sections of fifty men under
the command of a lieutenant.On September 22, 1898, the provisional
revolutionary government of Albay was formed with Anacieto Solano
as provisional president. Major General Vito Belarmino, appointed
military commander, reorganized the Filipinos Army in the
province.During the Filipno-American War, Brigadier General William
Kobbe headed the expedition that landed on the ports of Sorsogon,
Bulan and Donsol. From there, the American marched to Legazpi and
captured the place.Although, a civil government was established in
Albay on April 26, 1901, Colonel Harry H. Bandhortz, Commanding
Officer of the Constabulary in the Bicol Region, attested that
Simeon Ola, with a thousand of men, continued to defy American
authority after the capture of Belarmino in 1901. Ola was later
captured with about six hundred men.During the Second World War,
the Kimura Detachment of the Japanese Imeprial Forces occupied
Legazpi on December 12, 1941. The region was defended only by the
Philippine Constabulary unit under Major Francisco Sandico.
An aerial view ofLegazpi
ALBAY: HISTORYThe primitive province of Albay was formerly
called IBALON, a name likewise given by the Spaniards to the island
of Luson. Albay was once a big province which comprised the
territory of present Albay and those of the provinces of Masbate
and Catanduanes. It took many years for the Spaniards to explore
and occupy this territory. They came during different eras.In 1567,
Master-de Camp Mateo del Saz and Captain Martin de Goiti stayed in
the islands of Masbad now called Masbate. In 1569, Luis Enrique de
Guzman explored the islands of Tiago (Ticao) and Burias and crossed
the tiny strip of water to the mainland and landed in the coastal
barangay called IBALON by the inhabitants. In 1570, Andres de
Ibarra, a captain of the fleet of Legazpi at that time anchored in
Panay, commanded a small flotilla that followed the route to his
predecessor, Enrique de Guzman, and had made the people of the
islands of Masbad and Ticao settle down in town then proceeded
immediately to Ibalon where he erected a chapel of bamboo and nipa,
the first to be built on the island of Luzon.Andres de Ibarra
established himself momentarily in Ibalon while Fr. Alonzo Gimenez,
an Augustinian priest with him baptized the natives. It could be
safely said, therefore, that the Ibalongs (Albayanos) were the
first inhabitants of Luzon to be Christianized.In 1573, Juan de
Salcedo sailed upward the Bicol river and founded the village of
Santiago over the vast sprawling valley by the riverside, which the
native called Biong, in the month of July of the same year.During
the early day of the Spanish conquest, there was no distinct
territorial division that clearly delimited the province of Albay.
Catain Diego de Artieda, in his report, cited: But, toward the
north of Masbad, was the island of Ibalon or Luzon which has many
river, abounding in gold mines. Several years later, Ibalon was
divided into two political divisions called Camarines and Partido
de Ibalon. The towns in the Eastern part of the peninsula from
Matnog to Caramoan belonged to Ibalon and those in the Western
part, belonged to Camarines.In 1663, by virtue of a Spanish decree,
the province of Ibalon was changed into Albay. On October 19, 1846,
by the decree of Governor General Narciso de Claveria, the
territories of the provinces of Albay and Camarines were clearly
defined. The towns of Sangay, Tigao, Goa, Patrocinio, San Jose,
Lagonoy and Caramoan formerly under the jurisdiction of Albay were
ceded to Camarines, while the towns of Libong, Polangui, Oas,
Ligao, Guinobatan, Jovellar (Quipia) and DOnsol were also acquired
by Albay from Camarines. In the same dcree, it was also ordered
that islands of Masbate and the island of Catanduanes as another
independent military district.
Albay Adventure
Mayon Volcano
Lying at the eastern portion of the province and rising to
around 2,462 m. above sea level, Mayon covers an entire area of 250
sq. km. With a base circumference of 62.8 km., it encompasses the
seemingly sleepy towns of Camalig, Malilipot and Sto. Domingo.
Corangon Island (Tiwi)
A tiny islet formed by pulverized corals through thousands of
years. The swirling turns of waves and sea currents caused these
crushed corals to surface above the sea line, circling on and on
until it evolved into an island. The island is clearly apparent
during low tide as one approaches the town of Tiwi.
Vera Falls (Malinao)
Nestling about 400 ft. above sea level, on a secluded nook of
Mt. Malinao, this natural paradise of forest and clear cascading
water is treasure to behold. A snake-like trail passing along
rivers and tree-filled hills awaits you, trekking with endless
enthusiasm. At its base, cold water fresh for drinking flow freely.
Time seems to stop when one reaches this pristine falls.
Calabidongan Caves (Camalig)
The name really means "Caves of the Bats"; a grotto-like
formation inside the cave astounds visitors.
HOYOP-HOYOPAN CAVE (Camalig, Albay)
The Hoyop Hoyopan Cave is a cave-system in Camalig, Albay. It is
the most popular destination in the town. (I only knew about this
after our visit to the cave). It got its name from hoyop, a
Bicolano word for blow. Its not that youll feel strong winds inside
the cave but its cool in there. It could be reached by any type of
motor vehicles.
The cave, which was discovered during the Japanese invasion and
is currently private property belonging to three owners, has 3
layers. We were accompanied by one guide and he brought with him a
gas lantern. (Entrance fee to the cave is P20/person plus you
decide on how much youll pay the tourist guide.) You also wont have
to fear about walking in total darkness since the pathways are
lighted by incandescent light bulbs. We were only able to explore
two layers of the cave though due to time constraints.The cave
exploration was a very educational experience since the tour guide
was very well informed. He shared all his knowledge to us like he
was teaching kindergarten pupils making the tour very enjoyable.
So, please allow me to share some of our experiences inside the
cave through the photos below.There are a lot of stalactite
formations inside the cave thatll surely amaze you.
Misibis Beach Waterfront Resort
Other nearby islands with white beaches are: Buguias in Sula
Channel, Guinanayan near the northeastern tip of Cagraray Island,
and Rapu-Rapu particularly a northwestern barangay called
Morocborocan. Ligon HillOne of a must visit place when you visit
Legazpi City, the what I call Legazpi City's mini "Paradise in the
Sky". As of now it is stillunder construction at the top of the
hill, for it to be more attractive and to attract more towns people
and of course to attract more tourists. Getting there is easy if
you have a ride, motorcycle or a four wheel maybe, but it will take
you at least 5 minutes or so if you decided to trek atop of the
hill walking.Ligon Hill is also known to be one of the best
recreational spot for people who likes to exercise such as jogging
and other stuffs, because of its stiff road, people find it much
better to have their physical exercise just only walking atop of
the hill, which is of course, multiplying their usual exercising
habit. Along the way to the top of Ligon Hill you can see the
beautiful city of Legazpi and Daraga town. This is also an ideal
place for nature lovers because of its serene views especially when
it is sunrise or sunset where you can see the sun rising or
setting. Small store are also located there just in case people
gets hungry. It is also a good and convenient place to have a
family picnic, dates and other stuffs, relaxing while viewing the
landscpaes from above but be aware on picking some flowers or
destroying plants, it comes with a price and be aware of other
rules set by the local government. Of course, when you are at the
top of Ligon Hill you can see the wholeness and the boldness of the
Majestic Icon of Albay, the Mt. Mayon Volcano.
MunicipalitiesBACACAYTotal Area-11,220 Has.Major
Industries-Cottage Industries ( mats, hats, baskets, rope making,
furniture & piggery)Major Crops-Rice, coconut and
rootcropsDistance from Poblacion to Capital - 22.7 kms.
Barangays1. Baclayon21. Mataas2. Banao22. Misibis3. Bariw23.
Mahapunan4. Basud24. Namanday5. Bayandong25. Namantao6. Bongga26.
Napao7. Buang27. Panarayon8. San Jose (Buadac)28. Pigcobohan9.
Cabasan29. Pili10. Cagbolacao30. Pongco (Bonga)11. Cagraray31. San
Pablo12. Cajogutan32. San Pedro13. Cawayan33. Sogod14. Damacan34.
Sula15. Gubat35. Tambilagao16. Hindi36. Tambongon17. Igang37.
Tanagan18. Langaton38. Uson19. Manaet39. Vinisitahan (Basud)20.
Mapulang-Daga40. Vinisitahan (Napao)
Brief History:Founded in 1649 as a barrio of Tabaco and declared
an independent town in 1660, Bacacay derived its name from Bagacay,
a bamboo specie. The shores of the town face the scenic islands of
San Miguel and Cagraray where Jean Montano, a French
anthropologist, collected skeletal remains of unusual sizes now on
exhibit in the Museum of Paris and the Royal Museum of London.
Bacacay abounds in beauty spots which beckon tourists all year
round such as the Caves of Minaroso, the beaches of Curon-curonan
and Namanday and the Kawilihan Bicol, an island resort where one
may spend a leisurely week-end without missing the conveniences of
metropolitan life. Other places of interest are Nagtapis Point, the
Caves of Cagbulacao rich in guano deposits and Sula Pass, a natural
maze for sailors but a haven for ships during storms.Very rich in
fish and other marine resources, the seas of Bacacay provide a
steady income to the town inhabitants.
CAMALIG
Total Area-13,088 Has.Major Industries-Handicraft and Hollow-
Blocks makingMajor Crops -Rice, Abaca, Fruits,Citrus, Coconut &
VegetableDistance from the Poblacion to Capital-11.8 kms.
Brief History:Founded in 1570 on the southern slope of Mayon
Volcano, Camalig progressed uninterruptedly until it became one of
the most popular towns throughout the old Camarines region.The
violent eruption of Mayon in 1814 destroyed the original poblacion,
so for a short while its people settled farther inland in the
Barrio of Baligang. But lack of water in the area forced the people
back to the rubbles of the old poblacion where the town still
stands today.
Camalig will be long remembered in the annals of World War II
for it was in its Quituinan hills where the Japanese forces made
their last stand.The town now hums with activity its men folk with
their muscles strained limestone mining and hollow blocks making,
while its womenfolk keep their hands busy making abaca novelties,
pilinut candies and the proverbial pinangat.Camalig Town, Albay
Province, Region V, PhilippinesResearchers of Bikol History say
that, in 1569 a group of spaniards led by Captain Luis Enriquez de
Guzman came to the Bikol Region accidentally as they were scouting
the neighboring islands in search of food supply badly needed by
Legaspi's soldiers stationed in Panay. From the shore of Sorsogon,
they ventured inland and went as far as Camalig, Albay. They came
upon a prosperous settlement whose inhabitants kept their farm
produce in little huts with grass roofs and without walls called
"kamalig" in the local language.It is to assume that Camalig got
its name from these huts used for storing harvest or crops. Its
Hispanized form, Camarin, and its plural form, Camarines was soon
used to caal the region we now know as Camarines' Sur and Norte.
Camalig was once a part of the big province of Camarines.
Eventually, when the Province of Albay (Ibalon) was segregated,
Camilig, together with other towns were ceded to Albay.Camalig was
evangelized by the Augustinian friars and later by the Franciscans
who came to Bikol Region in 1578. Camalig became a town in 1579,
founded by the Franciscan missionaries Fr. Pablo de Jesus and Fr.
Bartolome Ruiz. A parish was established in 1605 dedicated to St.
John the Baptist whose feast is celebrated every 24th of June.This
town was not spared from the Moro depredations from 1569 to 1818.
The Moro continually burned, destroyed properties and held captive
its residents. Some 900 Maranao came to destroy this town, together
with other neighboring towns. The government seemed hopeless in the
defense from constant Moro incursions.The eruption of Mayon Volcano
in 1814 destroyed and buried the whole town of Camalig and the town
of Cagsawa, Budiao and part of Guinobatan and Albay.For sometime
the town proper was transferred to sitio Tondo where it remained
for a few years. Still feeling unsafe from the menacing mudflow of
Mayon Volcano, the inhabitants were forced to move again to higher
grounds. For another 2 years, the town was situated in Quilaponto,
then for reason of convenience the town proper was moved to the
sitio Baligang where it remained until 1837. In the same year half
of the town was razed to the ground by a big fire. Drought
followed. These drove the town to be moved back to the former site
where the town is now located.The church of Camalig was
reconstructed by Fr. Miquel de Barcela and it was blessed by the
pastoral care of a saintly Franciscan priest, the popular St. Peter
Baptist. This friar was martyred in Nagasaki, Japan. The sanctity
and holiness of the old friars can account for the dominance of
Catholicism in this town.
DARAGA
Total Area-11,864 Has.Major Industries-Cottage Industries(Bags,
baskets, rugs, etc.)Major Crops cultivated-Coconuts, riceAbaca,
Fruits & VegetablesDistance from the Poblacion to Capital-2.8
kms.
Brief History:
The word Daraga (with the accent on the last syllable) refers to
a kind of tree, after which the town is named. When pronounced with
the accent of the second syllable, however, the term means
maiden.Founded in 1818 from the original village of Salcedo, the
town is noted for its church atop a hill built after the
destructive Mayon eruption of February 1, 1814 that buried the
whole Cagsawa town of old.Once a part of Legazpi City under
Republic Act No. 306, its name was converted to Locsin by Republic
Act No. 4994, passed on June 17, 1967. Despite the change, however,
the people continued to call their town Daraga. Now, be it Locsin
or Daraga, the town stands on its own merits as a trade and
commercial center with its busy market place, copra dealers and
abaca cottage industry.
GUINOBATAN
Total Area-23,468 Has.Major Industries-Bakya Making and Hollow
BlocksMajor Crops cultivated-Coconuts, riceAbaca, Fruits &
VegetablesDistance from the Poblacion to Capital-18.5 kms.
Brief History:
Up to the year 1678, Guinobatan was a barrio of Camalig.
Formerly known as Bubulusan, the town has suffered several
relocations brought about by the activities of the Mayon Volcano
and other natural calamities.In 1730 it was located in the place
now called Binanuaan. Then it was relocated at Bubulusan,
retransferred to its present location and after the Mayon eruption
of 1814 it was moved to Mauraro on the other side of San Francisco
river.Guinobatan had a college, the Colegio de San Buenaventura,
founded in 1895 by Bishop Monasterio. It was there that the
Provincial Government of Albay was housed in 1899 during the
revolution.
The town boasts of several historic figures, among whom are
Generals Francisco Lukban and Simeon Ola of revolutionary fame, amd
Msgr. Ope, the Parish Priest who renovated the Guinobatan Church
into one of the most beautiful in Bicolandia.Guinobatan is a town
of the bakya industry and under it flows a rich limestone lode ripe
for anyones tapping.
JOVELLAR
Total Area-10,171 Has.Major Industries-Copra makingMajor Crops
cultivated-Coconuts, rootcropsAbaca & VegetablesDistance from
the Poblacion to Capital-34.5 kms.
Brief History:
Originally founded in 1649, this town was formerly called
Quipia, Qui meaning belonging to and Pia referring to a woman who
was one of its ancient foremost leaders.Once part of Camarines, it
was ceded to Albay in 1846 by a decree of Governor General Narciso
Claveria which defined the territorial jurisdictions of Albay and
Camarines. In 1862, Quipia became known as Jovellar after a Spanish
Captain General (Joaquin de Jovellar y Soler).Now a thriving
municipality still lush with virgin vegetation, Jovellar is a rich
source of copra and abaca, rootcrops and vegetables.Jovellar is a
small, scenic town that is on the southeastern part of the Province
of Albay. Bounded in the North by Guinobatan, in the south by
Sorsogon Province. In the East by Daraga Town and in the West, by
Pio Duran. The climate is cool and suited to different kinds of
agricultural crops. The people are peace-loving and mostly, they
rely on farming for their livelihood. The only outlet is the road
connection from Guinobatan and takes about 30 minutes to travel on
these two points. It could also be traveled by boat or banca though
the Donsol River.Publish records in 1865 by missionary priests
became a municipal districts in 1649. A 1811 decree by the Governor
General of that time rendered it a town as Municipio de Quipia and
its head was governadorcillo Anastacio dela Pena.How the town got
its name is told in a legend about a woman named Pia who settled at
the mouth of Quipia River (name of the river could have been named
after the town). This place became a successful trading post, and
many people came to trade gums, logs and animal meat. It became
known as Qui-pia or which belongs to pia. People who inhibited the
place where fondly called "quipot" which in local parlance, is
malicious and not pleasing to the ears. They pursued to change the
name and by virtue of a decree in 1882, the name was changed to
Jovellar which was derived from a brave Spanish officer, Captain
Joaquin Jovellar y Soler who was known for initiating the infamous
Residence Certificate or "Cedula Personal".Like all its neighboring
towns, Jovellar was not spared during the time of the Moro
marauders. Between their raids and typhoons and floods, many vital
records were destroyed and burned and reference cannot be availed
of. Its Patron Saint is St. John the Baptist and being celebrated
every 29th day of August.
LIBON
Total Area-18,540 Has.Major Industries-Hollow blocks,furniture
making, handicraftMajor Crops cultivated-Rice, Abaca &
VegetablesDistance from the Poblacion to Capital-43.4 kms.
Brief History:
One of the first four Villas established in the Philippines,
Libon was founded by Capt. Juan de Salcedo in 1573 and made a
settlement in 1575.When Nueva Caceres was declared a Diocese in
1595, the Villa de Santiago de Libon lost its administrative hold
on the Camarines region and remained no more than toleration for a
partially abandoned institution. The Villa finally ceased to be in
1846, when by a decree issued by Gov. Narciso de Claveria, Libon
was absorbed by the new province of Albay as delineated from Ambos
Camarines.Libon is now 18,540 hectares of fertile land. Nearly 70%
of its 41,047 inhabitants till the soil, while the rest are
builders of homes, homes which build confidence among fellowmen,
who by their industry breed progress for the province.
LIGAO
Total Area-27,797 Has.Major Industries-Furniture making,
blacksmithMajor Crops Cultivated-Rice, Abaca, Coconut, Fruits,
Rootcrops and VegetablesDistance From Poblacion to Capital -28.3
kms.
Brief History:
Formerly one of the five barangays which constituted the
confederation of Cabasi headed by Datu Pagkilatan, Ligao was first
a barrio of Polangui and then of Oas, until it became an
independent town in 1666.Since then, Ligao has prospered
continuously and is now the hub of land traffic from the north
toward the southern tip of Albay, an advantage that has boosted its
commercial and industrial progress.Everytime Mayon goes into one of
her tantrums and mudflows come rushing downs its slopes, all land
traffic converge at Ligao. At such times the town becomes the
terminal of the PNR, the government railway firm that links Bicol
to the nations capital.
Camarines Norte History
From 1573 to 1829, Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte formed only
one political unit known as Ambos Camarines.In 1829, they were
separated but reunited again in1854. They again separated, to be
reunited again in 1893. This union continued until 1919. On March
3, 1919, Camarines Norte was created by the Philippine Legislature
in Act 2809.When Camarines Norte was separated from Ambos Camarines
in 1829, it was assigned to the towns of Daet, as capital, Talisay,
Indan (Vinzons), Labo, Paracale, Mambulao (Jose Panganiban),
Capalonga, Ragay, Lupi and Sipocot. Seventeen years late, it lost
Sipocot, Lupi and Ragay to Camarines Sur in exchange for the town
of Siruma.Juan de Salcedo, dispatched by Legazpi to explore the
island in 1571, influence the existence of Camarines Norte. After
subduing Taytay and Cainta, he marched further across Laguna and
Tayabas.He visited the rich gold-laden town of Mambulao and
Paracale obsessed by them about which he heard from natives there
of existing gold mines.When Francisco de Sande took over from
Legazpi as Governor General, Spanish influence started to be felt
in the region. He established a permanent Spanish garrison in Naga
to control the region and defend it from Chinese and Muslim
pirates. Capt. Pedro de Chavez was assigned to head this
force.There were already native settlements here when the Spaniards
arrived. The flourishing town of Mambulao and Paracale were two of
them.Indan and Daet were the other settlements besides Capalonga
and others. But Paracale remained the most sought after and the
most prosperous because of its gold mines. The towns were chiefly
inhabited by Tagalogs; the rests were of Visayan strain. However,
most of the immigrants were from Mauban Quezon. The Spanish
missionaries did not falter in their mission to Christianized the
natives.By virtue of RA Act 2809 of March 3, 1919, General F. B.
Harrison separated Camarines Norte from Camarines Sur with Don
Miguel R. Lukban as its first governor. At present it has twelve
towns: Basud, Capalonga, Daet, Jose Panganiban, Labo, Mercedes,
Paracale, San Lorenzo Ruiz, San Vicente, Santa Elena, Talisay and
Vinzons. Daet remained as its capital town.Tourist Attractions
Bagasbas Beach (Daet)
The most popular beach resort in the province is in Brgy
Bagasbas. The beach has a long and wide expanse of fine gray sand.
During clear but windy days, the big waves that roll in from the
Pacific Ocean make it a paradise for surfing beginners and
afficionados.
Mangcamagong Beach
A clean gray beach facing San Miguel Bay with clear water
suitable for swimming and outings. Its scenic and peaceful ambience
provides excursionists and tourists a nice place for relaxation.
Cottages, restrooms, roadside eateries and sheds are available to
tourists at reasonable prices. San Jose Beach
An extension of Bagasbas beach. Known for its fine gray sand. It
faces the Pacific Ocean and features strong winds, making it ideal
for wind surfing, snorkeling, swimming and jet skiing.
1st Rizal Monument
The town of Daet holds the distinction of being the first town
to erect a monument in honor of Dr. Jose P. Rizal. This is the
first monument to be built throughout the Philippines.The effort
was initiated by Lt. Col. Antonio Saez of the Revolutionary Army.
The unveiling was held on December 30, 1898. This historical
landmark stands on the corner of Magallanes and J. Lucban
Streets.
Camarines Sur History
Known centuries ago as the Tierra de Camarines, the province is
distinctly Spanish-founded settlement. Its name having been derived
from "camaronchones" or "camarines", a Spanish word for "kamalig"
referring to small nipa or bamboo-made huts by the natives. In
1574, Governor General Guido de Lavezarez referred Camarines Sur to
the King of Spain as Los Camarines, after the abundance of
camarins-rice granaries - which were conspicuous features of the
area.Spanish colonizers later subjugated its people and denominated
the area into two distinct aggrupations. The southern portion
comprising the area south of the present town of Camalig (in
Albay), Sorsogon, the islands of Masbate and Catanduanes, and the
area, which is now Partido in present day, then called Partido de
Ibalon. The northern, upper portion, which included from the
present day Camalig town in Albay, and all towns of Camarines Sur
and Camarines Norte, was called Partido de Camarines. Partido de
Camarines was partitioned into Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte in
1829, and thereafter underwent fusion, annexations and
re-partitions until March 19, 1919 when two provinces, jointly
called Ambos Camarines, were finally separated with their present
boundaries by decree of the First Philippine Legislature.The
Philippine Revolution started in Ambos Camarines when Elias Angeles
and Feliz Plazo, Filipino corporals in the Spanish Army, sided with
revolutionist and fought the local Spanish forces on September 17,
1898. Governor Vicente Zaidin capitulated to the revolutionist on
the following day. With the arrival of General Vicente Lukban, the
revolutionary government in the Bicol Region was established.The
American forces occupied the Bicol Peninsula in January 1900. In
March of the same year. General John M. Bell was made the military
governor of the southeastern Luzon. Civil government was finally
established in Ambos Camarines in April 1901.At the outbreak of
World War II. Guerilla units were organized by Wenceslao Q. Vinzons
that waged underground operations against the Japanese troops
stationed in Camarines Sur. After the capture of Vinzons on July 8,
1942, the guerilla movement was carried on by Lieutenant Francisco
Boayes. In April 1945, Camarines Sur was finally liberated from the
Japanese invaders. Naga City, the former capital of Camarines Sur,
was founded in 1573 as Nueva Caceres namesake of the Province in
Spain and among the original five royal cities of the colony. It
was designated as the Provinces Capital by virtue of Philippine
Legislative Act No. 2711 approved on March 10, 1917 until June 6,
1955, when Pili, the adjoining town was declared the Provincial
Capital by virtue of Republic Act 1336 up to the present
timeTourist Attractions
Mt. Isarog
Towering 1,976 meters above sea level and covering 10,112
hectares, it is the haven of indigenous flora and fauna. Most of
the rare and exotic orchids, medicinal and flowering plants, wild
boars, deer, squirrels, monkeys and untamed rodents are found on
the base of the slopes of the mountain. It is now the last
Rainforest Mountain in Southern Luzon. Hundreds of waterfalls both
known and unknown, are an unforgettable sight to behold. The
Protected Area Management Board has identified Malabay Falls (Naga
City), Curry (Pili) Consocep (Tigaon), and Hiwacloy (Goat) as
tourism areas within the mountain. Tayak Lagoon (Malarad Island,
Caramoan)
The lagoon is accessible by swimming underneath the rocks on the
beach side. Coral gardens are vast and colorful.
Lahuy Island (Caramoan)
The island has long stretches of uniquely white fine sand.
Barangay Gota has been known as a gold-mining community even before
the war. At present only small-scale operation is in existence. At
sitio Nipa, a spring 300 meters from the shore provides fresh water
source not available elsewhere. A 40-hectare mangrove swamp near
Barangay Oring offers a habitat for a marine wildlifeAnimasola
Island (Balatan)
Exotic rock formations and crystal clear water welcome visitors
traveling off the coast of Balatan
Catanduanes History
The province, formerly known as "Catanduan," "Catandognan," and
finally, "Catanduanes," derived its name from the "tando" trees
which then abound in the Island. In 1573, Juan de Saceldo explored
Catanduanes. Later, on January 6, 1576, Fr. Diego de herrera with
nine Augustinians sailed from Acapulco to the Philippines aboard
the galleon, "Espiritu Santo." Although it was reported that the
galleon was shipwrecked near the coast of Catanduanes in April
1576, the others claimed that the disaster was caused by bad
weather and all the crewmembers perished. Some said that the
survivors were either killed by natives or made servants of a
certain "Datu" of the island Catanduanes was once a part of Ibalon,
now Albay. The ecclesiastical mission in the province was
controlled by Nueva Caceres. However, in 1582, it was allotted to
four "encomendoeros. In 1663, Fr. Francisco Colin, SJ. described
the inhabitants as noted shipbuilders, without using nails or
futtock timbers In 1755, the Muslims overran the island, defeated
the "alcalde mayor," and pillaged and burned the towns including
important ecclesiastical and municipal records. During the
Philippine Revolution, the Spaniards left Catanduanes on a
motorboat named Josefa on September 18, 1898, before the arrival of
the first Philippine revolutionary troops under Major Estanislao
Legazpi When the Philippine-American war broke out, Brigadier
General William A. Kobbe occupied Virac on January 24, 1900. The
island was governed by Japanese Imperial Forces after they occupied
Legazpi in 1941. After the liberation of Bicol region in 1945,
including Catanduanes, the United States Armed Forces maintained a
military base in Panay Island. On September 26, 1945, Commonwealth
Act. No. 687, Catanduanes (a subprovince of Albay) became a
separate and independent province. Under Republic Act No. 159,
dated June 26, 1947, the former municipality of Caramoan was
recreated out of the Municipality of Pandan; under R.A. No. 491,
dated June 12, 1950, the Municipality of Bagamanoc was also
created. In the town of Bato, Msgr. Teotimo Pacis, Bishop of
Legazpi, declared the Holy Cross of Batalay as a Diocesan Shrine on
April 1, 1973. The cross was said to be the place by Geronimo
Galves at the burial site of Fr. Herrera in 1576.Tourist
AttractionsPuraran Beach (Baras)
The surfing area boasts of a magnificent view of mountains and
coves. Photo enthusiasts could get a perfect view of the sunrise in
this area. For holiday seekers, this is a place for total
relaxation, communing with nature, and simply, rejuvenation and
serenity. Luyang Cave
Feel the cool, damp air as you go inside this mute witness and
tomb to the massacred natives who fled from the Moro pirates during
the 17th century. Amenia Beach Resort
Easily accessible and reasonably priced accommodations make the
pristine waters and creamy waved-combed sands of this vacation spot
more appealing to the beach-goers. Its clear ambiance is relaxing
experience. Bato Church
Easily accessible and reasonably priced accommodations make the
pristine waters and creamy waved-combed sands of this vacation spot
more appealing to the beach-goers. Its clear ambiance is relaxing
experience.
Masbate History
When Captain Luis Enriquez de Guzman anchored on the shores of
Masbate in 1569, he found tiny settlements spread along the coasts
engaged in flourishing trade with China. Chinese traders visited
Masbate and founded small settlements during the Shri-Vijayan and
Madjapahit periods. Ruins of cave-like dwellings resembling "kiva"
(possibly built by Indians who accompanied the Chinese traders),
were found along the coasts of Aroroy, Palanas, and Masbate.
Porcelain jars dating back to the 10th century were excavated at
Kalanay (Aroroy) in the 1930s. Historical accounts show that the
Christianization of the Bicol Region actually began in Masbate in
1569: Father Alonso Jimenez was the first missionary to the islands
of Masbate, Burias, Leyte and Samar. Then he went to Ibalon (Bicol)
in the province of Camarines, where he resided many years, and made
many religious incursions into Albay and Sorsogon. Fray Jimenez is
considered the apostle of the island of Masbate In December 1600
Dutch Commander Admiral Oliver van North, sought refuge at San
Jacinto Harbor after his fleet lost to the Spanish Armada in
Manila. He was later engaged in a fierce clash with Limahong's
fleet at Canlibas-Matabao passage. At the height of the Galleon
Trade, Mobo contributed first class lumber for the construction of
galleons, making it the center of trade in the province and was the
capital of the province in the early part of the Spanish occupation
In 1864, Masbate was declared a separate province from Albay. Guiom
was made the capital while Ticao became a
commandancia-politicio-militar. Shortly before the declaration of
Philippine independence by President Emilio Aguinaldo, the town of
Masbate was established as the provincial capital. The Americans
came to Masbate in 1900 to extend their pacification campaign. In
December 1908, Masbate was annexed to the province of Sorsogon. A
bill declaring Masbate as independent province was approved on
February 1, 1922. As early as 1906, the Masbate representative made
the proposal to the United States Congress to grant the Philippines
her independence. The first Japanese elements arrived in Masbate
the dawn of January 7, 1942 from Legazpi. They landed in several
places without facing opposition- the province was too stunned to
mount any resistance. The Japanese occupation reduced Masbate to
total economic shambles. Economic activities were limited to
fishing, buying/selling, or stealing. Food production ground to a
halt. Camote, pakol, banana blossoms, pith, and even such obscure
fruits like barobo were used as food substitutes. Lakad-bulan
served as cigarette, tea or coffee. Barter transaction prevailed.
For lack of nutrition and sanitation, many people succumbed to
beri-beri or malaria. Lice and ticks infestations spared only a
lucky few. Dr. Mateo S. Pecson, who was governor of the province,
having refused to cooperate with the Japanese, evacuated the
provincial government to Guiom, a command post used by the
guerrillas. Pecson was eventually arrested by the Japanese and
incarcerated in Cavite. He managed to escape; he later joined the
guerrilla movement in Central Luzon. In 1944, Provincial Board
Member Atty. Jose L. Almario was conscripted by the Japanese to
govern the province. During the Liberation, he was arrested by the
guerrillas and charged with collaboration. He was exonerated and
saved from set execution by a letter from General MacArthur. Dr.
Emilio B. Espinosa, the lone house representative of Masbate,
fought against a congressional bill authorizing the conscription of
Filipinos into the service of Imperial Japan and for this he was
detained in Fort Santiago. When Masbate was formally liberated on
April 3, 1945, Pecson was sent to Masbate by President Osmea to
organize the civil government; Pecson took the reins of government
on May 11, 1945.Tourist AttractionsLimestone Hills (Aroroy)
Believed to have been inhabited by the Kalanay people. These
early inhabitants practiced jar burials. Excavations yielded human
bones.Kalanay Falls (Palanas)
A beautiful scenery, found in Brgy. Nabangig.Bat-ongan Caves
(Mandaon)
Found in this mole-like mountain, famous for its numerous
chambers and beautiful rock formation towering at about 150 feet.
The caves offer tourists a thrilling experience in steep
rock-climbing up to the highest peak. Matangtubig Spring
(Monreal)
A unique spring with three sources. The spring comes out of a
rock. Trees and lush vegetation give shade in the area around the
spring.
Tacdogan Reef (San Jacinto, Ticao Island)
One of only two areas where Manta Rays abound, the giant mantas
come to the area to feed. The reef is a six hectare shoal of coral
formation 60 feet below the surface. Proof positive of the thriving
marine ecosystem in the area. Rodeo Masbateo (Masbate)
Cattle raising is a trademark of Masbate and a major source of
livelihood for the province. The rodeo will highlight the Masbate
Livestock Week. The festival held every November 26, 27, and 28
will feature a grand Rodeo Parade, Agro-Livestock Fair and
Individual Group Competitions in Bull Riding, Steer Wrestling,
Lassoing, Post Driving, Calf Casting, Food Chopping, Carabao Race
and other traditional Filipino games.
Sorsogon History
When the Spanish conquistador, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who was
then based in Panay Island in the Visayas, dispatched, sometime
between 1565 to 1570, to this part of the islands an expeditionary
force headed by Capitan Luis Enriquez de Guzman, together with
their chaplain, the Augustinian friar, Fray Alonso Jimenez,
primarily to gather provisions for the starving Spanish force in
Panay, and at the same time, evangelize whatever native villages
they might come upon in the course of their foray, the group
stumbled upon a small fishing village at the mouth of the Ginning
River, in what is now the Municipality of Magallanes. This was the
village of Gibalong, the very first Christian settlement in the
island of Luzon. It was here where the first mass in Luzon was
celebrated by the Augustinian friar, Fray Alonso Jimenez. Thus, the
name Ibalong, to refer to the whole of Bikol Region, really came
from this small fishing village, Gibalong, which is now a mere
sitio of Barangay Siuton, in Magallanes town, where the local
parish constructed sometime in the 1970s a small wooden chapel and
a concrete historical marker on the site. In some old Spanish maps,
the Spanish cartographers even retained the original spelling by
identifying, either the whole Bikol Region or parts of it Tierra de
Gibalong. In his book, From Ibalon to Sorsogon: A Historical Survey
of Sorsogon Province to 1905 (New Day Pub. QC, Philippines, 1991),
Dr. Luis C. Dery writes, Historical records showed that the
Spaniards started using the name Ibalon as early as 1567 to refer
variously to a pre-Spanish native settlement in Sorsogon Gulf, to
the entire Bicol Region, and sometimes to the entire island of
Luzon. The Spaniards indiscriminate use of this name was due to
their inadequate knowledge of Bicol geography at the outset of
their exploration and conquest of the region. Gradually, they were
able to delimit Ibalon and the rest of Kabikolans territory.
Sorsogon became a province, separate from the Province of Albay to
which it was formerly attached, in 1894. This is the reason why, in
1994 the centennial foundation anniversary of the Province started
to be commemorated and celebrated with a festival the Kasanggayahan
Festival every October of each year.Tourist Attractions
Bulusan National Park
The Mt. Bulusan Natural Park, one of the parks in the country
declared by the national government as such in order to protect its
ecosystem and maintain its natural beauty, covers a complex of
primary and secondary forests, mystical lakes, rivers and natural
springs, and the still active Mt. Bulusan which has an elevation of
5,077 feet above sea level. The lake itself, which has a
circumference of 2,006 meters, has an elevation of 2,084 feet upon
the slopes of the volcano. There is a smaller lake higher up the
volcano called Lake Agingay. The tragic love story of Bulusan and
Agingay is an interesting local folk legendRizal Beach Cave
This long, wide white sand beach is located in Gubat town, just
25 minutes ride by car from Sorsogon City. It is a favorite picnic
destination for locals and visitors. There are now two resort
hotels along the beach, offering air-conditioned rooms, including
restaurants, function halls, beachside cottages, and souvenir
shops.Bulusan Mountain Lake Resort
The Bulusan Mountain Lake is a favorite of visitors who want to
commune with nature, with a concrete pathway rimming the lake,
affording the visitor a pleasant and serene, leisurely nature walk
The Park complex is a sanctuary for rare flora and fauna. Eager
mountaineers regularly scale the volcano up to its crater and
marvel at the ancient, moss-covered trees, giant ferns and rare
wild orchids that they see on their way to the peak of the
volcano.Mateo Hot and Cold Springs Resort
Located in Brgy. Monbon, Municipality of Irosin, the resort,
which has dormitory-type accomodations, including poolside picnic
cottages, shower and dressing rooms, features swimming pools with
hot to tepid water, and cold spring water. Soaking in the hot water
pool is soothing and relaxing, and is believed medicinal. The hot
spring water flows from the Bulusan Volcano since the resort is
located at its foot.Donsol Whaleshark Interaction
Considered the biggest fish in the world, a large pod of Whale
Sharks (scientific name: Rhincodon typus), locally known as
Butanding, converge annually just at the mouth of the long and
winding Donsol River in the Municipality of Donsol. This phenomenon
occurs starting October of each year, and peaks during the months
of February, March, April and May. It is believed that these Whale
Sharks, about 30 to 40 of them at any one time, converge off the
Donsol waters to feed on plankton, krill and juvenile fish, which
are the only food of these giant fishes. In spite of their awesome
size, the Whale Sharks are gentle and harmless and allow humans to
swim or interact with them. This phenomenon, found only in the
waters off Sorsogon, particularly Donsol, has attracted hundreds of
tourists around the world eager to interact with these gentle
giants of the sea.
Bicol Famous Personalities Bicol Region has produced many famous
personalities known locally and abroad. According to Wikipedia,
here are a few of the many famous Bicolanos well-respected in their
field of expertise.
1.Tecla San Andres Ziga - First woman bar topnotcher in the
Philippine History, a Philippine Senator (Albay)
2.Venancio Ziga - Governor (Albay)
3.Victor San Andres Ziga - Second generation politician, an
Assemblyman, a Governor (Albay) and a Philippine Senator
4.Raul S. Roco - was a Philippine Senator from Bombon, Camarines
Sur, former DepEd Secretary
5.Jorge Barlin - was the first Filipino bishop from Baao,
Camarines Sur
6.Francisco Tatad - was a Philippine Senator from
Catanduanes
7.Gregorio Honasan - is a Philippine Senator
8.Joker Arroyo - is Philippine Senator from Baao, Camarines
Sur
9.Francisco Chiz Escudero - is a Philippine Senator from
Sorsogon
10.Nora Aunor - a celebrity from Iriga City
11.Eddie Garcia - a director and celebrity from Buhi, Camarines
Sur
12.Conrado de Quiros - a columnist
13.Ely Buenda - a Filipino music icon, songwriter and musician
who gained fame as the lead vocalist in the popular 1990s Pinoy
rock band, The Eraserheads from Naga City
14.Dina Bonnevie - Actress from Magarao, Camarines Sur
15.Rodolfo Noel Lozada - star witness involved in the Philippine
National Broadband Network controversy from Ligao, Albay
16.Jayson Fernandez - vocalist for Rivermaya from Camarines
Norte
17.Ricky Lee - prominent scriptwriter from Camarines Norte18.Don
Mariano Sasis Maronilla (1840-1908)- an ancestor of the Maronilla
clan of Libon, Albay (one of the most prominent clans in the
region)
19.Don Felix Maronilla Sr. - father of Felix Maronilla Jr.,
Landlord, Philantrophist
20.Manuel Calleja Fernandez - born on 16 February 1916 in Libon,
Albay. He was a medical practitioner, specializing in dermatology
having worked at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital
(1947-1949), UCLA Medical Center (1948) and several other hospitals
across Canada and the United States. He served as the President of
the University of the Philippines Manila Medical Alumni Association
in 1966; and served as a dermatologic surgery consultant at UP PGHs
Dermatology Section. In addition to being affiliated with many
associations and foundations, he was a member of Makati Medical
Centers Founders Circle. He also served as Chairman of the
Department of Dermatology of MMC. He is the father of Dr. Manuel
Ocampo Fernandez (a pioneering cosmetic surgeon who first brought
liposuction to the Philippines), Maria Victoria Vicki Ocampo
Fernandez-Zubiri (the socialite-mother of Senator Juan Miguel Migz
Zubiri) and Malu Ocampo Fernandez (the infamous lifestyle writer
who enraged millions of OFWs with her 2007 People Asia travel
article).
21.Bartolome Seda Fernandez (1892 - 1981) - was the son of
Manuel Praxedes Fernandez and Mamerta Seda. A government auditor,
Bartolome was assigned to several provinces Zamboanga, Camarines
Sur, Sorsogon, Capiz, Leyte, Cebu and Iloilo. Shortly after the
outbreak of World War II, he fled with his family from Iloilo to
Leon, where he continued his function as Provincial Auditor to the
Civil Resistance Movement, together with the then Governor Tomas
Confesor. He was a member of the Emergency Currency Committee a
team tasked to oversee the printing and circulation of emergency
notes to be used by the guerilla forces. After the fall of Bataan
in 1942, President Manuel Quezon wired the appointment of Bartolome
as the Auditor General of Western Visayas, while he was on his way
to Australia. In years after the war, President Carlos P. Garcia
appointed him to Deputy Auditor General of the Philippines a
position he held until 1961. He married Pilar Maronilla Calleja in
1917. After Pilars death in 1946, he remarried taking Mercedez
Guerrero as his bride in 1958. He is the great grandfather of
Senator Juan Miguel Migz Zubiri.
22.Maria Victoria Vicky Ocampo Fernandez - the daughter of
Makati Medical Center pioneer Dr. Manuel Calleja Fernandez. A
graduate of Assumption College, she is a designer and is a partner
in Victoria II (a boutique patronized by Manilas social elite). She
was included in the Survivors Issue of People Asia Magazine in
2007, after having triumphed over a brain tumor which necessitated
two surgeries and radiation therapy. She is the sister of of Dr.
Manuel Ocampo Fernandez (a pioneering cosmetic surgeon who first
brought liposuction to the Philippines in 1983) and of Malu Ocampo
Fernandez (the infamous lifestyle writer who enraged millions of
OFWs with her 2007 People Asia travel article). She is the wife of
Bukidnon Governor Joe Zubiri, with whom she has 5 children (the
third being Senator Juan Miguel Migz Zubiri).
Bikol Festivals and EventsPhilippine festivals happen all-year
round. In Albay, it is no exception. Festivals reflect how the
locals love to celebrate and party. The best time to go to Albay is
to coincide it with a province-wide festival to join in the
merry-making.Magayon Festival happens all month of May, and this
fiesta features sports and cultural events and trade fairs. The
events focus is the stage re-enactment of tragic love story of two
legendary characters.
Magayon Festival 2008
Tabak Festival which runs on the last week of March in Tabaco
City, Albay, is a week-long activity. It includes a street
presentation filled with colourful parades, and it usually
coincides with the Citys Foundation Anniversary.Sarung Banggi
Festival is another annual May fiesta that immortalizes a timeless
love song, Sarung Banggi. It showcases colourful performances of a
variety of cultural and religious activities.Every 3rd Saturday of
August in Tiwi, the locals celebrate the Pilgrimage to Jordan,
which is for the Nuestra Seora de Salvacion, the patroness of
Albay. A procession and mass is celebrated on the shores of Sogod
Beach.
The Katalingkasan Festival is held every 2nd week of July at
Libon. This festival features trade fairs, cultural shows and lots
of street dancing.Generally, Philippine festivals are commemorated
to give praise to their respective patron saints. Apart from the
religious aspect of these fiestas, the merriment almost always
includes parades and street-dancing. Join in the fun and mingle
with the locals.wedding invitations - simple, stylish, offbeat or
original, we have a wide selection of designs for quality wedding
stationery and invitations.wedding fireworks displays - celebrate
the wedding of the year through a live 40-50 piece symphonic wind
band and spectacular fireworks.
THE PINANGAT FESTIVAL: A FESTIVAL OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF
CAMALIG, ALBAY Camalig as a third class town is one of the most
picturesque and the earliest town founded in 1579 in the Province
of Albay. It is situated approximately 8, 000 feet below the crater
of Mount Mayon, the world renowned volcano because of its most
perfect cone. It is composed of fifty barangays nestled among the
verdant fields and rolling hills where gabi plants grow abundantly.
These are the plants from which the tender leaves are gathered and
made into pinangat, which is Bicols gastronomic delight and a
signature dish as well. Local gourmets are easily agreed that none
can equal the quality of pinangat in Camalig. Whenever visitors
come to Bicol, the first thing they invariably look for is their
favorite pinangat from Camalig. Even balikbayans do not fail to
take home along with them to their host country a box or two of
frozen pinangat as pasalubong. Thats how popular and special
Camalig pinangat is as a food dish. Pinangat is a nutritious
vegetable dish whose main ingredient includes shredded gabi leaves,
a bit of red ginger, tiny shrimps (balaw) or a slice of salted fish
(kanduli) or pork. Crushed pepper (siling labuyo) is added to the
mixture to make the pinangat hot. The entire recipe is then wrapped
in gabi leaves and tied in small bundles. These are placed in a
palayok and cooked in coconut milk. Pinangat is definitely a palate
teaser, appetizing and yummy. It is in fact the pride of Camalig.
The highlight of this years Camalig Town Fiesta celebration is the
PINANGAT FESTIVAL which features the culture and arts of the
Camaligueos, the natural and man-made attractions of the
municipality and the peoples warmth and hospitality. The name was
adopted as an attention-getting feature of the celebration to
attract more visitors and promote the product as a food delicacy.
The month long festivities is a colorful potpourri of memorable and
thrilling activities for everyone especially to Camaligueos. This
consists of sporting events for the youth and elderly, competition
and exhibition in arnis and other forms of martial arts, cultural
presentation of creative songs and dances, a folk concert and lives
bands, a dance contest among secondary and tertiary students dubbed
as hataw sayaw laban sa droga,, song writing contest, amateur
singing contest, disco in the park, batang pinoy games (Laro ng
Lahi), street presentation, drum and lyre corps competition, mass
demonstration, civic and military parade, fireworks display and
many more. Part of the culminating activities will be the agri fair
wherein pinangat cooking contest among local residents engaged in
this home industry. Over and above all, Pinangat Festival will
provide an enjoyable vehicle not only for fun seekers but more
importantly as a means for prospective entrepreneurs, promoters of
new business and investors as well to look into various possible
ventures that will serve the Camaligueos imagination and continue
their collective spirit into becoming more deeply involved in
Camaligs unending aspiration for sustained local development and
lasting peace and progress as bodly envisioned and proudly embodied
in the municipalitys slogan: OSWAG CAMALIG. To be definite, the
festival plays a vital role in the development of the tourism
industry in Camalig thus contributing immensely to the faster
socio-economic growth and development of Camalig as a medium town
for the succeeding years of local governance of development.
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