Bibliography - link.springer.com978-1-349-12794-8/1.pdf · Roy Allison, Finland's Relations ... Kevin Devlin, 'Finland in 1948 ... Wynfred Joshua and Stephen Gibert, Amzs for the

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Documents

Foreign Relations of the United States. Materials from the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts.

Index

Acheson, Dean, 41, 57 Adenauer, Konrad, 93 Adomeit, Hannes, 48, 49, 95 Afghanistan

balance of interests, 125-7 capabilities, 124 events and outcome, 123-4 in the summary, 146-7 US commitment, 124, 127-8 US reputation, 128-30, 138

Allen, George, 35- 6, 59 Alvor Conference, 111 Amin, Hafizullah, 125 Angola

effects of, 115, 138 events and outcome, 111-12 in the summary, 143-4 US commitment, 111-13 US reputation, 113-15

balance of interests, see interest Barnes, Maynard, 20-2 Bay of Pigs, see Cuban Missile Crisis Benes, Eduard, 41-6 Berlin blockade

airlift feasibility, 48--9 balance of interests, 46-8 capabilities, 48 effects of, 50-2, 60, 73 events and outcome, 50-2 US commitment, 49-50 US reputation, 49, 138

Berlin crisis, 1958-- 60 balance of interests, 74 beginnings of, 73 capabilities, 74 effects of, 75- 6, 138 negotiations, 74-5 in the summary, 140, 142,

145 US commitment (effects of

1948),73 US reputation, 76-7

Berlin crisis, 1961 balance of interests, 90 capabilities, 88, 90-4 effects of, 94-5, 98, 138 US commitment, 89-90, 94 US reputation, 82, 85-7 Vienna summit effects, 87 the Wall, 90

Bevin, Aneurin, 48 Brandt, Willy 93 Brezhnev, Leonid

Afghanistan, 124, 129 Brezhnev Doctrine, 125 compared with other Soviet

leaders, 136-8 Portugal, 108, 110

Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 118--19, 123 Bulgaria

background events, 19-20 balance of interests, 25 capabilities, 25- 6 effects of, 23, 27 outcome, 20-2 percentages agreement, 17-18 at Potsdam, 20 in the summary, 146-7 US reputation, 18--19, 137

Bundy, McGeorge, 91-2 Burlatsky, Fyodor, 87,97-8 Byrnes, James, 20-2, 29-30, 32-3, 46

Campbell, John C., 59 capabilities (as general explanation), 2,

4-5, 137, 141-3 Carlucci, Frank, 109 Carter, Jimmy, 119, 123, 124 cases

analysis case-by-case, 139-47 criteria for, 6

Castro, Fidel, 84-7, 96-8, 118, 137 Chinese Communists' influence

on Soviets, 78-9, 137-8

163

164 lrulex

Churchill, Winston advice to Truman, 25- 6 Fulton City address, 32 percentages agreement with

Stalin, 17-19 Polish issue, 16 Romania, 19 at Teheran, 13 at Yalta, 15-16,23

Clay, Lucius, 48-51, 93, 95 commitment

as crisis step, 9 as declaration, 8 as specific reputation, 8 as tactic, 3 evidence in favour of, 143-6, 147

Congo crisis, 83-4 credibility,2-1O, 136, 139, see also

reputation, deterrence Cuban interventions

Angola, 111-15 effects of, 129, 138 Ethiopia, 115-19 Yemen, 119, 121-2

Cuban Missile Crisis balance of interests, 94 Bay of Pigs, 80, 86-7, 88, 94, 98 capabilities, 93-4 Soviet commitment to Castro,

84-6,97 Sergo Mikoyan's interpretation

(revisionism),96-8 in the summary, 143 US commitment, 94 US policy toward Castro, 85- 6 US reputation, 94-5, 138

Cunhal, Alvaro, 108 cycles in cold war, 5-6, 136-9, 147-8 Czechoslovakia

balance of interests, 42 capabilities, 44-5 coup of February 1948,41-2,44,46 effects of, 49, 54, 138 Soviet moderation in, 42-4 in the summary, 146-7 US commitment, 45- 6 US reputation, 44, 138

Davison, Phillips, 47, 52

Dedijer, Vladimir, 58 Dergue, 116 deterrence

expanded definition of, 9-10 impact of modem war on, 1-2 importance of credibility for, 2-6 challenges to, 6,140 failures of, 6, 9-10, 140 successes of, 6,9-10, 140 see also George and Smoke, Huth

Dimitrov, G. M., 18-19 Dinerstein, Herbert, 82, 86 Dobrynin, Anatoly, 118 domino theory, see inter-

connectedness theory Dulles, John Foster, 2, 74-6

Eisenhower, Dwight David, 74-5, 76-7,81-85

Eritrea, 117-18 Ethiopia

balance of interests, 118 effects of, 119, 138 events and outcome, 115-18 in the summary, 143 US commitment, 115-16, 118-19 US reputation, 115

Federal Republic of Germany, see Germany

Fierlinger, Zdenek, 42, 44 Finland

balance of interests, 52 capabilities, 54-5 events and outcome, 53-4 explanations of exclusion from

Soviet sphere, 52-3 Yrhoe Leino's role, 54-5 in the summary, 141, 144, 145 US commitment, 53, 54

FNLA,111-12 Ford, Gerald, 110, 112-14 France, 37-8, 43, 47, 73, 109, 118

Gaither Committee, 74 Garthoff, Raymond, 124 George, Alexander and Richard

Smoke, 4-5, 8, 94 Germany, 12, 15, 16-17,23-5,

42,47-52,52-3,60,73-6, 87-95

Gilpatrick, Roswell, 93 Goncalves, Vasco, 107, 109 Gottwald, Klement, 43-4 Great Britain, 13-19,23-6,29-30,

34,47,51,54,73,120-1,126, 129, see also Churchill

Greece, 17-18,37 Griffith, William, 126 Gromyko, Andrei, 79, 95, 123 Groza, Petru, 22

Hammarskjold, Dag, 45- 6 Harriman, Averill, 14, 15-16,

18,32,46 Hilsman, Roger, 80 Ho Chi Minh, 77 Hopkins, Harry, 16-17,27 Horelick, Arnold and Myron

Rush,86-7 Hungary

balance of interests, 36-7 capabilities, 41 effects of, 41, 138 events and outcome, 40-1 salami tactics, 39-41 Soviet intervention in 1956,76 Soviet moderation in, 38-9 in the summary, 140, 142 US commitment, 40 US reputation, 36-7

Huth, Paul, 5, 7 Hyland, William, 68-9, 119

interconnectedness theory, 2-3, 6-7, 10, 136, 141-3

see also, reputation interest, 3, 7-8,17,140-3 Iran

balance of interests, 28-9 capabilities, 29, 31 effects of, 36-7, 137-8 events and outcome, 31- 6 Qavam's role, 33-6 Soviet pressures on, 30, 32 Truman's ultimatum, 31-3 in the summary, 141, 143-4 US commitment, 29-30,35-6

Index 165

US reputation, 30, 32 Ismael, Abd al-Fattah, 121

Jervis, Robert, 3, 7, 10-11 Johnson, Lyndon B., 93

Kalinin, Arnold, 108 Kaplan, Karel, 42-3, 44, 49 Karmal, Babrak, 123, 128 Kasavubu, Joseph, 83-4 Kelly, J. B., 120, 121 Kennan, George, 11, 14,23,32,37,

61,147-8 Kennedy, John F.

Bay of Pigs, 80, 86-7,94 Berlin crisis, 88-95 Khrushchev's view of, 87-8,

94-5,97-8 Laos, 79-82 Vietnam, 82-3, 87-8

Kennedy, Robert F., 81 Khrushchev, Nikita

Berlin 1958-60,73-6,84 Berlin Wall decision, 87-9 China's influence on, 78-9, 137-8 compared with other Soviet leaders,

136-8, 148 confidence of, 85-7, 88-9, 94-5 on Korean War, 55, 57 Lebanon, 75-7 with Lippmann, 85, 87-8 missile gap, 74-5, 93-4 motivation for Cuban missiles, 96-8 Third World activism, 77-87 Vienna summit, 87-8

Kiraly, Bela, 58, 60 Kissinger, Henry, 110, 112-13, 115 Kim II Sung 55-6,57-8 Kong Le, 78-9 Korean War

balance of interests, 56 capabilities, 56 decision to attack, 55, 57-8 effects of, 58 in the summary, 146-7 US commitment, 57 US reputation, 57- 8, 138

Korbel, Josef, 45 Kovacs, Bela, 40-1

166 Index

Krosby, Hans Peter, 54

Laloy, Jean, 24 Laos

balance of interests, 80-1 capabilities, 81 effects of, 82, 86, 138 outcome, 81-2 Soviet assistance to clients, 78 Soviet motivation (China), 78-9 in the summary, 140, 142-3 US commitment, 79-80 US reputation, 76-7, 138

LeDuan,77 Lebanon, 76 Legum, Colin, 115, 118 Leino, Yrhoe, 55 Lippmann, Walter, 68-9, 85 LondonRecommendations,47,SO Lumumba, Patrice, 83-4 Lundestad, Geir, 11,26,42

Mao Zedong 57-8,77 Marchetti, Victor, 91 Menshikov, Mikhail, 89 McCloy, John, 89-90 McNamara, Robert, 92-3 Mengistu Haile Mariam, 115-18 Michael, King of Romania, 18-19,

21-2 Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 16 Mikoy:m, Anastas, 84, 98 Mikoyan, Sergo, 96-8 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 15, 16,21,23,

30,33,37,54 Monat, Pawel, 55-6 MPLA,111-12 Murray, Wallace,29

Nagy, Ferenc, 40-1 Nixon, Richard, 110

Paasikivi, Juho, 53-4 Page, Stephen, 120 Pathet Lao, 78- 82 Pearl Harbor reaction, 1-2, 12-13,33,

42,45,60 Penkovskiy, Oleg, 76 Petkov, Nicola, 22

Pham Van Dong, 82 Phoumi Nosavan, 78-9 Poland

balance of interests, 23 - 4 capabilities, 25- 6 effects of, 17-18, 137 events and outcome, 13-17 US commitment, 13-16 US reputation, 12-13

Portugal balance of interests, 109 capabilities, 109-10 effects of, 110, 111 events and outcome, 107-9 Soviet policy, 108 in the summary, 145, 146-7 US commitment, 110 US reputation, 110

Potsdam conference, 20 Pushkin, G. M., 37

Qavam al-Sultaneh, Ahmed, 30, 33- 6

Radescu, Nicolae, 18-19 Radvanyi, Janos, 98 Rakosi, Matyas, 38-40 reputation, 2-3, 5-7, 139, 141-3,

147-8 Romania

background, 17-18 balance of interests, 24-5 capabilities, 25- 6 coup, 17-18 effects of, 23, 27, 137 events and outcome after Potsdam,

21-2 at Potsdam, 20 in the summary, 146-7 US commitment, 18,20 US reputation, 15-16

Roosevelt, Franklin alternatives to his policy, 25-6 Katyn massacre, 13 Romania, 19 at Teheran, 13 Warsaw uprising, 14 at Yalta, 15-16,24,26

Rostow, Walt W., 80, 90 Rubay Ali, Salim, 121-2

lruiex

Rusk, Dean, 79, 95

Sadchikov, Ivan, 34-6 Sakharov, Andrei, 129 Savonenkov, G. M., 53 Schelling, Thomas, 3,51,91,144 Shah of Iran, 35, 36 Shaknazarov, Georgi, 97-8 Shevchenko, Arkady, 87-8, 94-5, 114 Shick, Jack, 92, 94, 95 Siad Barre, Mohammad, 116-17, 118 Sikorski, Wladyslaw, 13 Smith, Walter Bedell, 27, 32-3 Soares, Mario, 110 South Africa, 111-12 South Yemen

balance of interests, 122-3 capabilities, 122 events and outcome, 119, 121-3 Soviet commitment to, 119-121 in the summary, 146-7 US commitment 120-1,123

Souvanna Phouma, 78 Soviet Union, see Khrushchev, Stalin,

Brezhnev de Spinola, Antonio, 107-8 Stalin, Joseph

Balkans, 19-22,24-5 Berlin blockade, 46-52 caution in 1946,37 compared with other Soviet leaders,

136-8, 148 Czechoslovakia, 42- 3, 56 Finland,52-4 Hungary, 38 Iran, 28-34 Korean War decision, 55-6, 57-8 Pearl Harbor reaction, 12-13, 33,

42,45,60 percentages agreemer:t with

Churchill, 17-19 at Potsdam, 20 Romanian coup, 19-20 Turkey, 25, 27-8, 30-1, 34 views US credibility, 30 at Yalta, 14-15,23-4 Yugoslavia, 58

Steinhardt, Laurence, 45- 6 Szulc, Tad, 108

Taraki, Nur Mohammad, 125 Taiwan straits crisis, 76-7 Teheran conference, 13 Thailand, 81 Tildy, Zoltan, 39 Tito, Marshall (Josip Broz), 58-60 de Tocqueville, Alexis, 12 Truman, Harry

alternatives to early po.licy, 25-6 Balkans, 20-2 on Berlin results, 50-1 Czechoslovakia withdrawal, 46 Hungary, 41 Korean commitment, 56-7 Poland, 16-17 at Potsdam, 20, 31 Truman Doctrine, 36-7, 40-1 Turkey, 31, 33 ultimatum on Iran, 31-3 Yugoslavia, 59-60

Turkey balance of interests, 27-8, 34-5 capabilities, 31 effects of, 34-6, 137-8 outcome, 34 Soviet pressure on, 30 in the summary, 141, 144 US commitment, 31, 33 US reputation, 27, 30-1

Uiam, Adam, 44, 53 UNITA,l11 United States, see listings under

iudividual presidents

Valenta, Jiri, 115, 129 Vance, Cyrus, 123 Vietnam, 77,82-3

effects of US defeat iu, 113-15 Voroshilov, Klementi, 39 Vyshinski, Andrei, 18-19,

20,33

Watson, Thomas, 128 West Germany, see Germany Whalen, W. H., 91 Wilson, Edwin, 27-8

Yalta conference, 14-16

167

168

Yugoslavia balance of interests, 58 capabilities, 58, 72 in the summary, 143 US commitment, 59- 60 US reputation, 58, 60

Index

Zagoria, Donald, 78-9 Zaire, Ill, see also Congo crisis Zambia, 111 Zarodov, Konstantin, 108 Zhdanov, Andrei, 53 Zimmerman, William, 74 Zorin, Valerian, 41, 44