198 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Adhiambo, Monica. (2012) Selection and use of instructional resources in English language teaching in selected public secondary schools in Nairobi Province. Aggarwal, J.C., (1983). Land marks in the history of Modern Indian Education. New Delhi : Vikas Publishing House. Aggarwal, Kusum. (1986). A study of the effect of parental encouragement on the educational development of secondary stage students. Ph.D., Thesis, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University. Ahuja, G.C. and Ahuja Pramila. (1988). Reading comprehension tests (with cloze and multiple choice items for Classes VIII, IX and X). Independent study. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. Fifth Survey of Educational Research, Volume II. 738 Pp. Alavandar, R. (1992). A study of selected variables relating to English reading competency of high school pupils Ph.D., Thesis Annamalai University cited in Fifth Survey of Educational Research, Volume II. 739 Pp. Allen, J.P.B. & Widdowson, H.G. (1974). Teaching the communicative use of Englsh. Iral 12/1:1-21. Altrichter, H., Posh, P. and Somekh, B. (1993). Teachers investigate their work. London, New York: RoutledgeAtkinson, D. (2003). L2 writing in the post- process era: Introduction. Journal of Second Language Writing, 1(12), 3-16 Pp. Amy Cooper and Dawn Bikowski (2007). Problems in writing skills in post graduation level students, Volume 6, Issue 3 , 206- 221 Pp. Annie Vijaya Kumari. CH. (2001). Methods of Teaching English, New Era publications, Guntur.
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198
BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHY
Adhiambo, Monica. (2012) Selection and use of instructional
resources in English language teaching in selected public
secondary schools in Nairobi Province.
Aggarwal, J.C., (1983). Land marks in the history of Modern Indian
Education. New Delhi : Vikas Publishing House.
Aggarwal, Kusum. (1986). A study of the effect of parental
encouragement on the educational development of
secondary stage students. Ph.D., Thesis, Hemvati
Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University.
Ahuja, G.C. and Ahuja Pramila. (1988). Reading comprehension
tests (with cloze and multiple choice items for Classes
VIII, IX and X). Independent study. Mysore: Central
Institute of Indian Languages. Fifth Survey of Educational
Research, Volume II. 738 Pp.
Alavandar, R. (1992). A study of selected variables relating to
English reading competency of high school pupils Ph.D.,
Thesis Annamalai University cited in Fifth Survey of
Educational Research, Volume II. 739 Pp.
Allen, J.P.B. & Widdowson, H.G. (1974). Teaching the
communicative use of Englsh. Iral 12/1:1-21.
Altrichter, H., Posh, P. and Somekh, B. (1993). Teachers
investigate their work. London, New York:
RoutledgeAtkinson, D. (2003). L2 writing in the post-
process era: Introduction. Journal of Second Language
Writing, 1(12), 3-16 Pp.
Amy Cooper and Dawn Bikowski (2007). Problems in writing skills
in post graduation level students, Volume 6, Issue 3, 206-
221 Pp.
Annie Vijaya Kumari. CH. (2001). Methods of Teaching English,
New Era publications, Guntur.
199
Aparaj, S.M. (1991). A study of developing auditory abilities through
language exercises in teaching English as a second
language in secondary schools. Ph.D., Thesis. Shivaji
University cited in Fifth Survey of Educational Research,
Volume II, 742Pp.
Badger, R., & White, B. (2000). A process genre approach to
teaching writing. ELT Journal, 54(2), 153-160 Pp.
Bag Anjali. (1990). A cross-sectional study on the differential
aptitudes of the students in English. Ph.D., Thesis.
University. Of Kalyani, cited in Fifth Survey of Educational
Research Volume II, 743Pp.
Banatwala, Ayesha G. (1989). Exploring the relationship between
classroom interaction and uptake in, EFL (English as
foreign language) teaching classes in order to provide
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Andhra University, VisakhapatnamAndhra University, VisakhapatnamAndhra University, VisakhapatnamAndhra University, Visakhapatnam
Dear Sir/Madam, I am very happy to meet you to collect information and opinions
from you on my research work titled “A STUDY ON THE STATUS OF A STUDY ON THE STATUS OF A STUDY ON THE STATUS OF A STUDY ON THE STATUS OF
ENGLISH LANGENGLISH LANGENGLISH LANGENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS UAGE TEACHING IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS UAGE TEACHING IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS UAGE TEACHING IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS
OF EAST GODAVARI DISTRICTOF EAST GODAVARI DISTRICTOF EAST GODAVARI DISTRICTOF EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT”.”.”.”. leading to Ph.D., Degree.
The information given by you will be kept confidential and used for
research purpose only.
Research Guide Research Scholar Prof. K.P. Subba Rao Smt. P.Prof. K.P. Subba Rao Smt. P.Prof. K.P. Subba Rao Smt. P.Prof. K.P. Subba Rao Smt. P. D. Sireesha KumariD. Sireesha KumariD. Sireesha KumariD. Sireesha Kumari
Students personal data Students personal data Students personal data Students personal data
1. Name of the student :
2. Name of the school & address :
3. Class Studying :
4. Sex : Male � Female �
5. Age : 12 Yrs. � 12-14 Yrs.� 14 and above �
6. Caste : OC � SC � ST � BC �
7. Religion : Hindu � Christian � Muslim � Others �
8. Type of Management : Govt � Private � Local � Others �
9. Locality of the school : Urban � Semiurban � Rural � Tribal �
213
Questionnaire for the studentQuestionnaire for the studentQuestionnaire for the studentQuestionnaire for the student
Please Please Please Please register your opinion register your opinion register your opinion register your opinion by giving by giving by giving by giving ���� mark in the box against each mark in the box against each mark in the box against each mark in the box against each item. item. item. item.
say say say say 1. I learn English as parents also speak English
at home
2. I show interest in learning English
3. I understand English from T.V. channels.
4. I have friends interest in English.
5. I refer to English dictionary regularly.
6. I ask the teachers for doubts in English.
7. I refer to English to English dictionary.
8. I feel satisfied as our teachers teach English well.
9. I am always encouraged by teachers to learn English.
10. I have good library in my school.
11. I have interest to go to library.
12. I go to library regularly to read news paper.
13. I clarifies my doubts by teacher.
14. I like my English text book.
15. I do not fear to speak in English.
16. I participate in elocution and debate in English.
17. I listened to some speeches in English.
18. I like to speak in English.
19. I have English dictionary at school.
20. I like to speak in English with good grammer
21. I have sufficient hours for English in time-table
22. I work comfortably for English in the class room.
23. I speak English regularly at home.
24. I feel that English learning is not difficult.
25. I speak freely with my friends in English.
214
26. I can understand my teacher speaking in English.
27. I speak in English out side the English classroom.
28. I speak with good pronunciation
29. I can write letters without mistakes.
30. I speak with good accent.
31. I understand my teachers pronunciation.
32. I take help from my parents to do the home work.
33. I can read names of shops in English.
34. I can write a few sentences in English.
35. I improve my hand writing
36. I spend my time to learn new words.
37. I can write some sentences correctly by my own.
38. I improve my cursive writing.
39. I can fill the excises from the work book
40. I prepare my notes simply from text book.
215
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Andhra University, VisakhapatnamAndhra University, VisakhapatnamAndhra University, VisakhapatnamAndhra University, Visakhapatnam
Dear Sir/Madam, I am very happy to meet you to collect information and opinions
from you on my research work titled “A ST“A ST“A ST“A STUDY ON THE STATUS OF UDY ON THE STATUS OF UDY ON THE STATUS OF UDY ON THE STATUS OF
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS
OF EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT”.OF EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT”.OF EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT”.OF EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT”. leading to Ph.D., Degree.
The information given by you will be kept confidential and used for
1. English syllabus meant for secondary classes is appropriate.
2. Introduction of new vocabulary is satisfactory.
3. Teaching of grammar is satisfactory.
4. Preparation for regular teaching is adequate.
5. Drilling of grammatical items in the class is satisfactory.
6. Introduction of vocabulary items is satisfactory.
7. Production of sentences by the students is satisfactory.
8. Understanding of my spoken English by the pupils is satisfactory.
9. Acquisition of elements of language by the pupils is satisfactory.
10. Acquisition of subject matter by the pupils is satisfactory.
11. Announce the topic after motivating the students for the lesson is satisfactory.
12. Pupils responses during introduction of lesson is satisfactory.
217
13. Pupils listening and understanding in the classroom is satisfactory.
14. Pupils understand and use stress correctly.
15. Pupils listen understand and use pronunciation correctly.
16. Pupils identify the important facts and events in the lesson correctly.
17. Understanding of structures by the pupils is up to mark.
18. Construction of sentences from the substitution table is proper.
19. Participation of the pupil in the role play is satisfactory.
20. Introduce the active vocabulary by using presentation, practice and production steps is satisfactory.
21. Introduction of passive vocabulary using mother tongue is satisfactory.
22. Use of teaching learning material in the class room is adequate.
23. Introduction of words for pronunciation is used by students is satisfactory.
24. All the pupils listening to my model reading is satisfactory.
25. Loud reading using all the elements of language is satisfactory.
26. All the pupils listening to my loud- reading is up to mark.
27. All the pupils loud reading of the passage is satisfactory.
28. Response to the action Chains by the pupils is satisfactory.
29. Participation of the pupils in the discussion on the passage with the teacher is satisfactory.
30. Reading comprehension of pupils is adequate
31. Writing of pupils is up to mark.
32. Responses of the pupils for the teachers questions is satisfactory.
33. Answers by the pupils for the comprehension questions is upto
218
mark.
34. Pupils writing of answers to the exercises at the end of the lesson is satisfactory.
35. Pupils answering the assignments at home is adequate.
36. Pupils oral responses at the end of the lesson is satisfactory.
37. Pupils enjoying of the music of the poems is sufficient.
38. Pupils understanding of the style of the poet is satisfactory.
39. Pupils understanding the central idea of the poems is satisfactory.
40. Locating of the rhyming words by the pupils is satisfactory.
41. Locating of the picture words by the pupils is satisfactory.
42. Locating of the poetic words by the pupils in the poems is satisfactory.
43. Understanding of the significance in the poem by the pupils is satisfactory.
44. Understanding the rhyme of the poem by the pupils satisfactory.
45. Understanding the rhythm of the poem by the pupils is satisfactory.
46. Understanding of the moral of the poet by the pupils is satisfactory.
47. Recitation of the poems by the pupils is satisfactory.
48. Understanding the new words in the poem is satisfactory.
49. Chorous reading of the poem by the pupils is upto mark.
50. Individual reading of the poem by the pupils is satisfactory.
51. Ability to grasp meaning of words from the context is satisfactory.
52. Developing of language style by the pupils is satisfactory.
53. Developing of skimming skill of pupils is satisfactory.
54. Developing of scanning skill in reading is satisfactory.
219
55. Ability to write correct English by the pupils is satisfactory.
56. Ability of students linguistic skill is satisfactory.
57. Ability of students thinking and organizing of their own is satisfactory.
58. Students completion of work book exercises is satisfactory.
59. Conduction of remedial classes is satisfactory.
60. Correction of students errors in pronunciation is adequate.
61. Correction of students elements of language is satisfactory.
62. Activities like elocution and debates in the classroom is satisfactory.
63. Use of library for students is satisfactory.
64. Encouragement given by my headmaster in developing English is satisfactory.
65. Feed back from the students in the classroom to the teacher is satisfactory.
66. Use of classroom English is satisfactory.
67. Teach through direct method.
68. Use of translation method is satisfactory.
69. Use of Bilingual method is satisfactory.
70. Habit of reading regularly by students is satisfactory.
71. Transcription regularly by pupils is satisfactory.
72. Drawing of match-stick diagrams on the blackboard during lesson is satisfactory.
73. Practice of cursive writing by pupils is satisfactory.
74. Correction of punctuation in students writing is satisfactory.
75. Encouragement given for students and parents to speak in English is
220
satisfactory.
76. Writing of leave letters and other letters by the students is satisfactory.
77. Composition writing of students is satisfactory.
78. Written expression of students is satisfactory.
79. Description of things by the students is satisfactory.
80. Hand writing of the students is satisfactory.
221
ANNEXURE ANNEXURE ANNEXURE ANNEXURE ---- II II II II
AreaAreaAreaArea of the study of the study of the study of the study
This study was conducted in the East Godavari District of Andhra
Pradesh. Out of 657 secondary schools in East Godavari District, 250
schools were selected for the purpose of the study. The profile of the
District is mentioned below.
Fig. 1Fig. 1Fig. 1Fig. 1. Map of India. Map of India. Map of India. Map of India Fig. 2. Map of Andhra PradeshFig. 2. Map of Andhra PradeshFig. 2. Map of Andhra PradeshFig. 2. Map of Andhra Pradesh
222
Fig. 3. Map of East Godavari DistrictFig. 3. Map of East Godavari DistrictFig. 3. Map of East Godavari DistrictFig. 3. Map of East Godavari District