BIBFRAME: MARC Replacement and Much More Beyond MARC Koha Gruppo Italiano 15-16 March 2016 www.loc.gov/bibframe
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BIBFRAME: MARC Replacement
and Much More
Beyond MARCKoha Gruppo Italiano
15-16 March 2016
www.loc.gov/bibframe
Linked Data and the Semantic Web
Where we began…
Linked Computers
Where we’ve been…
Linked Computers
Linked Documents
Where we are headed…
How do we give meaning to the web?
How do we give meaning to the web?
By making the implicit information explicit
Linked Data
“Recommended best practice for exposing, sharing, and connecting pieces of data,
information and knowledge on the Semantic Web using URIs and RDF”
Bizer, Christian; Heath, Tom; Berners-Lee, Tim (2009). "Linked Data—The Story So Far" (PDF). International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems 5 (3): 1–22. doi:
10.4018/jswis.2009081901. ISSN 1552-6283.
Principles of Linked Data
1. Use URIs as ‘names’ for things.2. Use http protocol for those URIs3. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful
information.4. Provide links to other URIs to encourage
discovery.
A few quick definitions
URI - Uniform Resource Indicator Basic Identifier on the Web. ASCII Based.
IRI - Internationalized Resource Identifier New standard supports global languages
RDF - Resource Description Framework Method of modeling information on the web.
RDF What is the Framework?
Subject Predicate ObjectLuciano PavarottiLuciano Pavarotti
Modena, ItalyModena, Italy
12 October 1935Modena, Italy
City44˚39’N 10˚56E
has a birthdatewas born in
is a is located
RDF Graph
Joy Pavarotti
Allen
Person06/05/xxxx
La traviata
The Three Tenors
is Interested in
friend of
is a born on
had member
performed in
RDF GRAPH
Vocabularies!!!
http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov
2011 - Working Group of the Future of Bibliographic Control (Library of Congress)
Why BIBFRAME?
2012 - LOC contracted with Zepheira to develop a new bibliographic model.
2011 - Working Group of the Future of Bibliographic Control (Library of Congress)
Why BIBFRAME?
2012 - LOC contracted with Zepheira to develop a new bibliographic model.
2012 - BIBFRAME debuted. A MARC replacement!!!
• Take advantage of Web Standards to better describe our resources and make them easier to find!
Why should we use BIBFRAME?
• Take advantage of Web Standards to better describe our resources and make them easier to find!
• Proverbial “library shaped hole” in the Internet.
Why should we use BIBFRAME?
• Take advantage of Web Standards to better describe our resources and make them easier to find!
• Proverbial “library shaped hole” in the Internet.
• We need to go where the users are!1,2
Why should we use BIBFRAME?
1 www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/reports/2010perceptions/collegestudents.pdf2 www.comscore.com/Insights/Market-Rankings/comScore-Releases-December-2015-US-Desktop-Search-Engine-Rankings
• Take advantage of Web Standards to better describe our resources and make them easier to find!
• Proverbial “library shaped hole” in the Internet.
• We need to go where the users are!1,2
• De-silo our data.
Why should we use BIBFRAME?
1 www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/reports/2010perceptions/collegestudents.pdf2 www.comscore.com/Insights/Market-Rankings/comScore-Releases-December-2015-US-Desktop-Search-Engine-Rankings
• Take advantage of Web Standards to better describe our resources and make them easier to find!
• Proverbial “library shaped hole” in the Internet.
• We need to go where the users are!1,2
• De-silo our data.
• MARC replacement.
Allow for reuse of bibliographic data
Why should we use BIBFRAME?
1 www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/reports/2010perceptions/collegestudents.pdf2 www.comscore.com/Insights/Market-Rankings/comScore-Releases-December-2015-US-Desktop-Search-Engine-Rankings
4 Main Classes
WORK
INSTANCE
AUTHORITY
ANNOTATION
BIBFRAME MODEL
BIBFRAME Benefits
‘under constrained’
BIBFRAME Benefits
‘under constrained’
Not book centric
BIBFRAME Benefits
‘under constrained’
Not book centric
Extensible
Catalogers will Love it!
Challenges Ahead
Transformation of data
Choice of URIs
Long transition
Retraining in terminology
By Giuseppe Arcimboldo - http://www.wga.hu/art/a/arcimbol/4composi/5librari.jpg,Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=179819
BIBFRAME is intended to be a vocabulary used by libraries, museums, cultural
organizations where our information can be shared and discovered easily.
Thank You!!
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