BHN new infosoc0901short

The Rise of New Information Societyand

FIMM: Future of Industry, Mobility and Making

Sep 2, 2015BHN Training Course

Izumi [email protected]

Institute for InfoSocionomixInstitute for HyperNetwork Society

information Support pro bono Platform (iSPP)

2

Suggestions

Think hard!Write your own memo

Prepare questions & comments while listening

Do not hesitate to ask questions or make comments at any time

The Rise of New Information Societyand

FIMM: Future of Industry, Mobility and Making

Digital Revolution1.0 Chips and Personal Computers

Standalone computing

2.0 Internet/Mobile NetworkNetworked Communication

3.0 Social FabricationMake, Share and Move together

What is “Social Fabrication”?Personalized Fabrications connected

over the NetSharing of data/process/artifactsMade possible by:

FabLabs Makers Movements Education Social Framework

4SocialFab 　 2013

Three Books showing the future

Fab 　 FabLife 　 MAKERS

Neil Gershenfeld Hiroya Tanaka Chris Anderson

How does Future Kitchen look like?

Universal Cooking Machine? Self-build, not impossible. Sharing digital recipes Oven, food processor, pan together

with refrigerator

?

Universal Pasta Machine!Philips Noodle/Pasta Maker

You can make Udon, Soba, Ramen or Pasta

6SocialFab 　 2013

Development of Information Society3rd Industrial Revolution x 1st Information Revolution

by Prof. Shumpei Kumon

3rd Industrial RevolutionFirst Info Revolution

Present

Digital Fabrication is Social Fabrication by nature

Digitization of Fabrication　　　　＝

Informatization of Industry （“ Makers ” ）　　　　　↓ 2nd phase of Information Society: socialization

Digitization enables Social Fabrication(Sharing the process and outcome/product together)

Whole value chains transformedFabnomics?

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Rise of FabLabNeil Gershenfeld started the first one in 2002

@Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT 500+ Labs around the globeA new social movement

Fab9 in Yokohama, 2013 Social Fab Conference in Tokyo, 2013 FAN1 in Philippines, 2014 Fab10 in Barcelona, 2014 FAN2 in Taipei, 2015 Fab11 in Boston, 2015 Fab 12 in Shenzhen, China, 2016 FAN3 in Mumbai/Pune, India

9

President Obama promoting Fab/Makers 2013 SOTU Speech:

15 Innovation Centers nationwide 1,000 3D Printers in Primary schools

STEM （ Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) Education program

Makers Movement

French PM Ayrault visited FacLab @University of Cergy-Pontoise Gennevilliers. Paris, Feb 2013

Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister of

France, w/ 4 ministers 2013.2.28

PM Ayrault and 4 Minister and the Governor visited FacLab near Paris,

Feb 28, 2013 to “catch up” the Netherland

This Thursday, February 28, 2013, the FacLab (at the University of Cergy-Pontoise, Gennevilliers ) received the visit of Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister, accompanied by Flower Pellerin (Minister Delegate to the Minister of Recovery productive, responsible Small and Medium Business, Innovation and the Digital Economy), Geneviève Fioraso (Minister for Higher Education and Research), Nicole Bricq(Minister of Trade) and Victorin Lurel (Minister of Overseas ), not forgetting Mr. Pierre-André Peyvel, prefect of Hauts de Seine, in full uniform.François Germinet, President of the University, has guided all these people (and many other accompanying with a bunch of journalists) to our magical den to pass the baton to Emmanuelle Roux, Laurent and Olivier Ricard Gendrin.

What is a “FabLab”? A fab lab (fabrication laboratory) is a small-

scale workshop offering (personal) digital fabrication A fab lab is generally equipped with an array of flexible

computer controlled tools that cover several different length scales and various materials, with the aim to make "almost anything"

This includes technology-enabled products generally perceived as limited to mass production

While fab labs have yet to compete with mass production and its associated economies of scale in fabricating widely distributed products, they have already shown the potential to empower individuals to create smart devices for themselves.

These devices can be tailored to local or personal needs in ways that are not practical or economical using mass production

wikipedia

13SocialFab 　 2013

Manufacturing processin Industrial Society

Planning Design Mfg Sales UserUserUserMfg UserDesign Mfg UserPlanning Design Mfg Distribution User

14SocialFab 　 2013

FabLab vision:We can make (almost) anything we want

Planning Mfg User Planning Mfg User

Manufacturing processin Information Society

FabLabs expanding globally521 FabLabs in Aug 2015; was 145 in Nov 2012Many in developing world: India, Indonesia,

Philippines, Afghanistan, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Vietnam etc.

2013

2015http://www.fabfoundation.org/fab-labs/

FabLabs growing 20 ％ + a month

29%

Similar to Internet growth in early 90s

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If this growth continues, 16,000 in 20151,000,000 in 2017

FabLabs in AsiaAfghanistan Jalalabad Fab Lab Afghanistan

China

Taicang, Jiangsu Fab Lab FBI

ShanghaiFabLab GezhiFabLab ShanghaiXin Fab

India

Ahmedabad National Innovation FoundationDelhi Netaji Subhas Institute of TechnologyKanpur Indian Institute of Technology KanpurPune FAB LAB College of Engineering Pune

Japan

Kamakura FabLab Kamakura, KanagawaTsukuba FPGA Cafe/ FabLab TsukubaOsaka FabLab KitakagayaTokyo FabLab ShibuyaSendai FabLab Sendai/FLATYokohama FabLab KannaiOita FabLab OitaDazaifu FabLab DazaifuTottori FabLab TottoriSaga FabLab SagaHamamatsu FabLab HamamatsuYokohama Keio Super FabLab

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South Korea Seoul TIDE Fab Lab Seoul

Indonesia Yogyakarta HONF House of Natural Fiber

RussiaMoscow MHTCh FabLabSt Petersburg 　

TaiwanTaipei Fablab TaipeiTaipei Fablab Taiwan

Turkey Istanbul Cibali, IstanbulTurkey Istanbul Camlica, UskudarVietnam Hué Maison des savoirs

19SocialFab 　 2013

Global Collaboration beyond bordersNetworked globally, FabLabs collaborate each other

Sharing info via FabWiki, 24-h synchronization via Video Conf. system

FabLab operations are diverse: run by University, Research and Educational organizations, Community Center, Cultural institutions, or

individuals

Photo by FabLab Kamakura

Some FabLab equipment

3D Printer Laser Cutting Machine

CNC Milling Machine

21SocialFab 　 2013

New Tools are coming up

3D Pen, using KickStarter 3D Knitting Machine

3D Cutter?Lunch Box Builder

22SocialFab 　 2013

Fabulous Products

Photo by FabLab Kamakura

23SocialFab 　 2013 Design by Youka Watanabe

Photo by FabLab Kamakura

Open Designfrom Kamakura to Kenya

Presented to Grandma of President Obama in Kenya

Social Fab Conference 2013“Growing SocialFab”

Tote Bag （ dyeing ）

Mug Cup (pottery)

3D Printer demo

Deca Touch Card

FabLab Oita

Oita Community Fab Groupon Facebook

Tsunami Shelter

Photo Studio

offering 3D figures

3D modeling for houses

Physital Contents Sites

Thingiverse100,000 itmes

2.1 M DL

rinkak 　

Shapeways 　Sake set creator

Etsy

From Barcelona, by Artur SerraOct 31, 2013

Hi IzumiWe are creating Barcelona Laboratori, an umbrella for the different "labs" that are emerging in the city. Fablab is one of the "families", but there are others.Even in the digital fabrication area there are several approaches like "makers", "reprap", and other "fablabs" not directly connected with MIT.What kind of fablab is yours?My approach is creating an open Lab in the city that could interconnect these several labs. I'm sending my strategy.BestArtur

“The Lab”: the new meme.

36

Potential of FabLab Build new type of Information Society Develop next generation of leaders Innovate not only manufacturing, but

the whole society together Creating “Sharables”/linkages instead of

products Combined with ICT, traditional

craftsmanship will leap Deeply rooted with community Global reach and collaboration

37SocialFab 　 2013

Fields covered by FabLabAppropriate TechnologyArtEmpower small factoriesNew type of R&DBusiness and CommerceEmpower local communityEducation

38SocialFab 　 2013

Some Issues and Challenges Sustainable Development

Human Resources Business base/model

Education Legal Issues

Open Source vs IPR Product Liability Licensing Schemes

Standardization Global standard

Global Policy Framework Governance

What is “unConference”Restaurant without MenuMaybe without Chef, eitherEveryone to make the recipes and dishes

Similar to Bar Camp, Hackathon etc.

Let us design the Future of

Industry, Mobility and MakingWhat will happen to Industry

Industry: social system to produce and deliver products and services to citizens

unIndustry? unIndustry – citizens will make and share their

own products and services

Mobility 交通・移動

Physical Mobility People Products Services

Digital Mobility InformationMoneyServicesContentsIntertwinedInter-NetworkedCo-Evolution

Physical Mobility

Tokyo Paris

Europe

Digital Mobility

http://wearesocial.net/blog/2014/02/social-digital-mobile-europe-2014/

Making

PeopleMachinesProcesses

Information Contents Ideas Designs Sharing

Digital Making

IntertwinedInter-NetworkedCo-Evolution

Physical Making

Game Change for Auto Industryjust like the one happened in mobile

network market by Apple and google?

Who will change and How?

unConference in Pariseveryone was organizing, making the workshop,

theme, program, outcome

Working in English

in France

The term "unconference" first appeared in an announcement for the annual XML

developers conference in 1998.

Open Source Vehicle and FabLab Renaultcontributed the ingredients

Renault• Cars are only used for 2% of time by 1.2 persons• Evolution towards Open innovation is inevitable• In-house FabLab

• OSV - challenging the

cliches of making cars

• To offer “Platform” for

making cars

Open Source Vehicle • Provide Open Module for making cars

Anyone can make cars, with free data for chassisYou can customize themProviding PlatformsGlobal operation, 6,000 euros for basic Kit

What if? Uniqlo or Gap starts to make/sell cars? Do we really need cars in the current market? Simple design, changeable parts, longer life Auto industry as a whole based on one platform

can be challenged by many outside actors such as: Google, Tesla, OSV, and YOU

Changing EnvironmentExplosion of Urban PopulationAging Society and rise of Digital NativesEnergy challenges

World Car production by power train

Source: NHTSA May, 2013

2025

http://www.ducker.com/market-insight/

2014～

20172017 ～24

Auto-driving, self-driving, machine-assisted driving…

Do we really need full auto driving everywhere?

Or can there be different mode of self-driving?

“Connected Car” by Open Automotive

Alliance

Only Toyota chose not to participate among all major car companies

Google/Android leading

AutoLib in Paris

Monthly 12 euro5 euro per 30 minCEO: “become profitable within a few years

Threat toRental Car, Taxi or buy/own Cars?

Filed test in City of Yokohama, offered by Nissan

Open Source prevailing among manufactures

Financial Times Future of Car summit

New mobility?

Always connectedNetwork will think and supportCars are inter-connected

With other cars, other devices, other actors Airplane the same

Who is going to win?

Net, Mobile and Auto industryWhat will come out of crash by three

major industries?

NetGoogle, Amazon,

Facebook…IBM, Microsoft

AutoToyota, VW, GM

Renault, HyundaiFiat, Honda, BMW…

MobileDoCoMo, KDDI

Softbank,Verizon, AT&T

Vodafon, Orange…

???

Making

unConference#1Conclusion:Open Factory Model

How the value chain will evolve?

Traditional Linear model

New Distributed and

Open model

More Events to come

Mobile World Congress BarcelonaFord presentedE-assisted Bike withSmartphone carrier

Automotive Linux Summit

Jun 1-2, Tokyo

FIMM unConference Evolution

Started as an open-ended trialLet’s see where to go

#1 Mar 5-6 Paris 　　 #2 Apr 15 Rotterdam#2.5 Jun 4 Toyota #3 Jun 5-6 Yokohama#4 July 3 Shenzhen?#5 NYC ?#6 Dec 5-6 Oita

Fab Lab AmsterdamFun by Waag Society (2015.4/14)

A-labby Amsterdam City

Innovation/Incubation Center by the City

FIMM#2 Apr 15 @RDM Rotterdam

Former Dockyard converted intoInnovation Center around Mobility

3D printer for concrete

R&D for auto-navigation for boatsUsed to make submarines

FCV trial car

FIMM #2 Apr 15@ RDM Rotterdam

With Peter TroxlerMobility in the society was the focus

Visit OS Vehicle in TurinApr 20 2015

CEO Tin Hang Liu, born in Italy, originally from Hong Kong Work in Silicon Valley as turning point Turin is home to FIAT, Italdesign/Giugiaro

Turtle 1: African Car Import used cars from Europe, remake themSturdy Cars best fit with African terrainMade in Ghana!

70+ old “Grand Ma”Developed E-Cart Pal-Pal for senior citizens, market them and offer

rental services

No model off the shell could satisfy her Self-developed, Price: Yen 138,000 Easy-to-use Interface Offering rental service in Kanazawa & Kaurizawa

Why not “Slow Car”?Slow Way and Slow Cities?

Slow car to follow Slow food?Sloe Ways to follow High Ways?Best Speed in addition to Max Speed?

Slow Mobility?Slow Life?Slow City?Slow Society?The resources in Planet Earth are very limited, therefore we need to use them very slowly

Thank youMaking is Believing!

Izumi Aizu<[email protected]>