Bharat Bichitra May 2015 Issue

ÁvZe¨ Z_¨

†g 2015

ÁvZe¨ Z_¨

13 †g 2015 evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii cÖavb wgjbvqZ‡b Iqv`©v winv‡ei wb‡`©kbvq AvBwRwmwm wk¶v_©x‡ì cwi‡ekbvq iex›`ªbv‡_i b„Z¨bvU¨ k¨vgvi D‡Øvab Ki‡Qb RvZxq msm‡ì w¯úKvi W. wkixb kvigxb †PŠayix

13 †g 2015 b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad Uªgv‡Uv‡jvwR GÛ A‡_©v‡cwWK win¨vwewj‡Ukb-G Rqcyi dzU AvwU©wdwmqvj wdU‡g›U K¨v‡¤úi D‡Øvab Ki‡Qb ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x †gvnv¤§` bvwmg

1 †g 2015 Avš—R©vwZK †hvM wèm Dcj‡ÿ AvBwRwmwm AwZw_ fvlY wmwi‡R Bb‡UªvWvKkb Uz `¨ mv‡qw›UwdK w_Iwi GÛ cÖvKwUm Ad B‡qvMv kxl©K e³e¨ ivL‡Qb kÖx g_yivbv_ KzÊy

2 †g 2015 e½eÜz RvZxq †÷wWqvg wgjbvqZ‡b Avš—R©vwZK †hvM wèm-Gi †mwgbvi

30 †g 2015 evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx mwgwZ Av‡qvwRZ Ôj¨vÛ evDÛvwi GwMÖ‡g›Um& : †¯úK‡Ukb GÛ GwPf‡g›Um&Õ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i ciivóª gš¿x Aveyj nvmvb gvngy` Avjxmn Av‡jvPKe„›`

4 †g 2015 ˆmq` gyRZev Avjxi ågY Kvwnwb †`‡k-we‡`‡ki bv‡Rm Avd‡ivR Ab~w`Z Bb Av j¨vÛ dvi d«g †nvg-Gi cÖKvkbv Drme

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GwcÖj 2015

03†g 2015

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04 †g 2015

cÖeÜcÖeÜ

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gvbyl iex›`ªbv_aª“c` †Lqv‡jRvwgiæj Bmjvg kixd

05†g 2015

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06 †g 2015

ÔRvMj †KÕ? ZLbB A¯—vP‡ji Avov‡j †Kv_vq GKwUi †kl Avi D`qvP‡j Ab¨wUi m~Pbv| iƒ‡ci Avov‡j Avi iƒcvZxZ fv‡ei wb‡e`‡b Zvi cÖkœ hvq nvwi‡q|

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Zvi gv‡b G bq †h, ¶wYKvi Kve¨m¤¢vi

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07†g 2015

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Avgvi Ggb Awfg‡Z KviI êÁvwbK gb I êlwqK eyw× hw` cxov cvq, wKsev `yi“w³-KU ‚w³ hv‡ì ¯^fve, A_©vr wb‡Ri ev

mgv‡Ri êlwqK ev evwYwR¨K mvdj¨ m¤^‡Ü hviv GKwbô I m‡PZb, Zv‡ì †mB e¯‘wbô eyw×i AnsKv‡i Ges cÖwZcwË‡gv‡ni fv‡i Zviv KLbB m‡Zï bvMvj, Ag„‡Zi mÜvb cvq bv| eis ev¯—‡ei c`we‡Z myeY©ewY‡Ki AvjsKvwiK gh©v`vq nVvr jvjevwZ R¡‡j IVvi f‡q Zviv ZU¯’ _v‡K| welq, cÖwZcwË-we Ë evov‡bv hv‡ì kL, AbM©j K_v ejvq hv‡ì Avb›`, ZK© Avi wQ`ªv‡š^lY hv‡ì ¯^fve, cvwÊZ¨ hv‡ì †ckv, cÖvPzh© hv‡ì †bkv, mvwnZ¨-msMxZ hv‡ì kL, `vZve„wË hv‡ì AnsKvi, wn‡Zvc‡`k hv‡ì K…wZZ¡, KxwZ©gvb e‡j hv‡ì cÖwmw×, we`¨vi †P‡q we`¨vwfgvbUv hv‡ì †ewkÑ ¯^ ¯^ †¶‡Î Zv‡ì eyrcwËi we‡klZ¡Ñ AmvaviYZ¡ ¯^xKvi I mn¨ Ki‡jI Rxe‡bi KóvwR©Z c_ m„wóKZ©vi cÖ`wk©Z c‡_ hw` Mš—‡eï w`K-we åg NUvq, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e mZ¨ I mvi‡jï c_ †_‡K wZwb wePz¨Z, wPim‡Zï RM‡Z cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡i wZwb

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08 †g 2015

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g‡b Av‡Q wK, we‡q Dcj‡¶¨ Qq w`b QywU KvwU‡q AvRB Zzwg Awd‡m R‡qb Ki‡j| GLb PvB‡jB Zviv †Zvgv‡K Qvo‡e †Kb?

†kvb, K¨vRyqvj wjf cy‡ivcywi †bIqv n‡jI Avb© wjf, †gwW‡Kj wjf BZ¨vw` KZ wK QywU Avgvi cvIbv Av‡Q Awd‡mi Kv‡Q| Gev‡i †m¸‡jvi GKUv‡Z nvZ †è|

gvÎ cuvP w`b Av‡M wRqvi eD n‡q GB N‡i Gj KvRj| †mB †_‡K a‡i GLb Aewa m‡e ¯^vgxi Avm‡b Avmxb GK cyi“l‡K KZUzKzBev †Pbv m¤¢e! Aek¨ gvb‡ZB nq, Aby¶Y eÇ Av‡e‡Mi †Zv‡o †f‡m Pj‡Q wRqv| wb‡RiI Zv‡Z Wye-fvm nIqvq KvRj Aek¨ Aek¨B D”Qjvq| ZvB I Rvb‡Z Pvq, Ljvcvov KZ `~i c_?

ˆPZvi eD †Mveyjeyj †PŠayix

09†g 2015

gy‡LvgywL e‡m ¯^vgx-¯¿x A‡bKUv †hb-ev †MvMÖv‡m Lvevi ce© Pz‡Kvq| †kvevi N‡i Xz‡K ci‡bi Kvco cvj‡U wb‡q Zviv wiKkvq †P‡c †cuŠQq Kgjvcyi †ij †÷k‡b| KvD›Uv‡i ùvwo‡q †Nvovkvj d¬¨v‡Mi `yÕLvbv wUwKU †K‡U ¯^vgx-¯¿x emevi RvqMv †c‡q hvq| Avi K‡qK wgwbU †`wi K‡i G‡j ùvwo‡q †h‡Z nZ| †Uªb Qvoevi Av‡MB hvÎx‡Z fiv n‡q †Mj me¸‡jv ewM| ¯¿xi Kv‡bi Kv‡Q gyL wb‡q Pvcv ¯^‡i wRqv ejj, Av‡M Avmv‡Z wmU †c‡q †Mjvg|

Kx-ev `~i Avi! †kvb, cÖ_‡g †MvcxevM †_‡K Kgjvcyi †÷k‡b hve Avgiv| †mLvb †_‡K wZbUv wÎ‡ki wPUvMvs AwfgyLx †Q‡o hvIqv †Uª‡b †P‡c Avgiv †cuŠQe †Nvovkvj d¬¨vM †÷k‡b| Zvici kxZj¶¨v b`xi ¸`viv w`‡q cwðg cv‡i D‡V `w¶Y w`‡K wKQy c_ †nu‡U †M‡jB †c‡q hv‡e †mB Ljvcvov MÖvg|

N‡i wUwf Pj‡Q| Z‡e Lv‡Ui Ici cvkvcvwk ï‡q _vKv ¯^vgx-¯¿xi †gv‡U `„wó †bB †mw`‡K| eiÂ wRqvi ey‡K gyL ¸u‡R w`‡q KvRj e‡j I‡V, wb‡q Pj Avgv‡K †hLv‡b †hgb B”Qv gb Pvq †Zvgvi|

mwZ¨, Avgvi gZ †ZvgviI B”Qv eywS?ûu|m‡½ m‡½ ¯¿xi †Vuv‡U wb‡Ri `yÕ‡VuvU gvwL‡q wb‡q wRqv e‡j, wVK

Av‡Q, hve †Zv Aek¨B| Zvi Av‡M Gm Z‡e n‡q hvK GKevi| †mB Bw½‡Z mg_©b w`‡ZB g‡bi Zver avIqv Abyfe K‡i

KvRj| ZvI wb‡Ri B”Qvq wb‡RB eva mvav n‡q I wb‡la †Zv‡j, Duû!

†Kb? ivwR bB Avwg|†Kb?G †h †`LwQ mviv¶Y kixi PvB, kixi PvB †jvf †Zvgvi| Bm, me †`vl †hb Avgvi| †Kb, ZzwgI wK Kg jZvI? Zvn‡j

wK‡mi gvbv? GKUz Av‡MB †Mvmj †m‡i DVjvg| AveviI? GLb Pj †Zv

Ljvcvov hvB| †mLv‡b wM‡q eySe †Zvgvi KZ Av‡Q †Mvc‡bi †gjv‡gkv| hvB ivbœvN‡i| Ñe‡jB KvRj QyUj Iw`‡K|

†ÌqvjNwoi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ¯¿x †hb ïb‡Z cvq IiKg Mjvq wRqv ejj, wZbUv wÎ‡ki †Uªb Qvo‡Z GK NÈvI evwK †bB †Mv| SUcU LvIqv`vIqv, †MvQMvQ †m‡i Av‡M Av‡M †ei“‡Z bv cvi‡j wKš‘ †Uªb wgm Kie Avgiv|

ivbœvNi †_‡K KvRj DuPz Mjvq Reve †divj, ZiKvwi †Zv ivbœvB Av‡Q| GLb I¸‡jv Mig Ki‡Z Pz‡jvq Pwo‡qwQ| GUyKz †m‡iB †Uwe‡j Lvevi mvRv‡Z Avgvi KZ¶Y jvM‡e! IB duv‡K Zzwg e¨v‡M hv hv jv‡M Kvco-†Pvco f‡i wb‡jB KvR G‡Mvq|

ZvB K‡i wRqv|†Uwe‡j fvZ-ZiKvwi mvRvq KvRj| ¯^vgx‡K Wv‡K, KB †Mv

Zzwg?gy‡LvgywL e‡m ¯^vgx-¯¿x A‡bKUv †hb-ev †MvMÖv‡m Lvevi ce©

Pz‡Kvq| †kvevi N‡i Xz‡K ci‡bi Kvco cvj‡U wb‡q Zviv wiKkvq †P‡c †cuŠQq Kgjvcyi †ij †÷k‡b| KvD›Uv‡i ùvwo‡q †Nvovkvj d¬¨v‡Mi `yÕLvbv wUwKU †K‡U ¯^vgx-¯¿x emevi RvqMv †c‡q hvq| Avi K‡qK wgwbU †`wi K‡i G‡j ùvwo‡q †h‡Z nZ| †Uªb Qvoevi Av‡MB hvÎx‡Z fiv n‡q †Mj me¸‡jv ewM| ¯¿xi Kv‡bi Kv‡Q gyL wb‡q Pvcv ¯^‡i wRqv ejj, Av‡M Avmv‡Z wmU †c‡q †Mjvg|

KvRjI ¯^w¯— ey‡S Zv‡Z m¤§wZm~PK gv_v bvoj| Kgjvcyi †÷kb †_‡K †Q‡o hvIqv †Uªb †ZRMuvI wM‡q weiwZ Uvb‡ZB †mLvbKvi A‡bK hvÎx DVj ewM‡Z| XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U †÷k‡bI

GKB iKg Ae¯’v †Mj| †Uªb U½x †cuŠQ‡j ewM¸‡jv hvÎx‡Z Vvmv n‡q IVvq A‡b‡KB RvqMv wbj Qv‡`| wRqv ejj, fyjB nj †hb!

KvRj Pg‡K Rvb‡Z PvBj, †Kb?†kvb, †Uª‡b Ggb wfo nevi e¨vcviUv g‡b co‡j †Zvgv‡K wb‡q

wmGbwR K‡i †cuŠQZvg MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z|KvRj ejj, RvqMv †c‡qwQ emvi| wVK Av‡Q, AgbB hw`

B”Qv, wdiwZ c‡_ wmGbwR wb‡qv| Zvici cyevBj Ges Avwo‡Lvjv †ij †÷k‡b `y‡Uv ÷‡cR †m‡i

†Uªb †Nvovkvj d¬¨vM †÷k‡b †cuŠQ‡ZB Zviv †b‡g Gj c-̈vUdi‡g| wRqv ejj, hv-†nvK, Gev‡i LvwbK `g cvIqv †Mj| Rv‡bv, †Kv_vI †Kvb nvIqv bv _vK‡jI Avgv‡ì GB kxZj¶¨v b`x †Zvgv‡K †`‡e kxZj cik|

ZvB eywS?ZvB|Bm&! Kx nj?Gjvg †h †Zvgvi mv‡_, Kx fvewQ ïb‡e? Kx?fvewQ Avi fvewQ, †Kgb bv-Rvwb †Zvgvi evwoLvbv|G-Kx K_v!†Kb?Avgvi evwo †h GLb †ZvgviI evwo| K‡qK wgwbU c‡iB ¯^P‡¶

†`L‡e Zzwg †mLvbv| KvRj †n‡m wb‡q e‡j, Av”Qv †Mv, Av”Qv| Pj Zvn‡j hvB

Avgv‡ì †mB evwo‡Z| kxZj¶¨v b`xi Ici w`‡q †Uªb cvivcv‡ii Rb¨ GKLvbv Ges

hvbevnb cvivcv‡ii Rb¨ Avi GKLvbv weªR Av‡Q| ZviB wbP w`‡q ¸`viv cvwo w`‡q Zviv DVj b`xi cwðg Zx‡i| wRqv ejj, †nu‡U †M‡j wgwbU m‡Z‡iv mgq jvM‡e evwo †cuŠQ‡Z| wiKkvq eo‡Rvi wgwbU cuv‡P‡Ki c_| Kx, wiKkvq P‡o, bv †nu‡U hv‡e?

Kzwgj-v kn‡ii †g‡q KvRj| AvcbRb‡ì emevmI ILv‡bB| evÜex‡ì m‡½ KL‡bv-mL ‡bv knijv‡Mvqv †Kvb MÖv‡g Ny‡i Avmvi evB‡i cÖK…wZi cik wg‡j‡Q KgB| ZvB I ejj, †nu‡U †M‡jB Pviw`K †`‡L Pjvi my‡hvM cvB|

`w¶Y w`‡K P‡j hvIqv cvKv moK a‡i Mš—‡eï w`‡K G‡Mvq Zviv| ¶‡Y ¶‡Y Pviw`‡K `„wó Nywi‡q wb‡q Pj‡Z _vKv KvRj ejj, Avn&, Kx †h wgwó wgwó MÜ cvw”Q!

n‡eB †Zv! †Kb Rv‡bv? †Kb?G †h Avg, Rvg, KuvVvj, wjPz, †cqviv ev‡Ì Av‡iv KZ Kx dj

cvKvi †gŠmyg| c‡_i `yÕw`‡Ki Rwg‡Z Bwiav‡b cvK a‡i‡Q| GLb †mme

jIqv-†_vIqvi Kv‡R e¨¯— MÖv‡gi me eqmx bvix-cyi “l| †mw`K j¶¨ K‡i KvRj wR‡Ám Kij, Avgv‡ì eywS av‡bi RwgI Av‡Q?

Av‡Q, Av‡Q| A‡bK bv-†nvK, hv Av‡Q IUzKzi av‡b eQ‡ii LvIqv-̀ vIqvi wn ‡me wgwj‡qI †eP‡Z cvwi wKQy|

10 †g 2015

¯¿xi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wRqvI g‡b g‡b ¯^xKvi K‡i, nu¨v, iƒc Av‡Q e‡U Zvi eD‡qi| †`vnviv Mob †c‡q‡Q †g‡q| †Kvgi Aewa jZv‡bv KvR‡ji GKivk Nb Kv‡jv †KuvKov Pz‡ji ci‡Z ci‡Z wPKwPK evwjKYvi gZ wPKwPK Kv‡jvI IVv-bvgv K‡i| Ii k¨vgei‡bi gyLgÊ‡j jveY¨ †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgb gb hvq Ii †Rvo åƒi wb‡P Kv‡jvq Kv‡jvq QvIqv K_v e¨³ Kivi gZ eo `yLvbv †Pv‡L| gy‡L K_v bv _vK‡jI ¯^vgxi g‡bvfve eyS‡Z GK cjK †`wi nq bv Ii|

PvKwi wb‡q Zzwg c‡o AvQ kn‡i| Zvn‡j Gme †K mvgjvq? †kv‡bv, evevi Avgj †_‡K meyi PvPv I Zûiv PvwP Avgv‡ì

m¤úwË †`Lfvj K‡i Avm‡Qb| i‡³i †KD bb Zviv| Z‡e GZw`‡b Avcb n‡q †M‡Qb| we‡qi mgq Zv‡ì †`Lv †c‡qwQ‡j Zzwg| Pj Av‡M| †mLv‡b wM‡q bZzb Pv‡ji wcVvI LvIqv hv‡e|

cvKv iv¯—v a‡i Ljvcvov RyU wgj †M‡U †cuŠQj Zviv| wRqv ejj, ZvKvI, ZvKvI mvg‡b| evwo‡Z G‡mB †Mjvg cÖvq| IB †h cwðg w`‡K me MvQ Qvwc‡q GKcv‡q gv_v Zz‡j _vKv KÕUv ZvjMvQ †`LQ bv, †m-me Avgv ‡ì cyKzi cv‡oi MvQ|

cÖK…wZi †Kvj †Niv Ggb f~wg‡Z bZzb wVKvbv †c‡q AvRb¥ kn‡ii `vjvb-†KvVvi KvwVb¨ Avi hvbevn‡bi k‡ã †e‡o IVv KvR‡ji g‡b Do–-Do –-fve m ÂvwiZ nq| †kl we‡K‡j MvQMvQvwj‡Z iv‡Zi AvkÖq wb‡Z Avmv n‡iK cvwLi K‚R‡b gyLwiZ cÖv½Y| ZviI A‡bK `~i cwð‡gi AvKv‡k m~h© Wye †Ìqvi w`‡KB µ‡g µ‡g GwM‡q hv‡”Q| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z KvRj wR‡Ám Kij, GLv‡b A‡bK cvwL eywS?

A‡bK, A‡bK| Avgv‡ì GK w`‡K kxZj¶¨v b`x, Ab¨w`‡K Av‡Q we¯—i Lvj-wej| GjvKvq KZ iKg djdjvwÌ d ‡j mviv eQi| ZvB Lvevi †c‡Z mgm¨v bv nIqv‡ZB cvwL‡ì GZ wfo| Zvi‡P‡q eo e¨vcvi wK Rv‡bv?

Kx? GLvbKvi †jvKRb I¸‡jv‡K KL‡bv avIqv †`q bv| cwðg w`‡Ki †g‡Vvc_ a‡i K‡qK cv GwM‡q GKUv gvSvwi

AvKv‡ii cyKzi cvoRy‡o GKcv‡q ùvwo‡q _vKv wKQy ZvjMv‡Qi KvQvKvwQ n‡q wRqv ejj, GB Avgv‡ì cyKzi| G‡Z Rvj †d‡j iv‡Z Lvevi Rb¨ gvQ aie †Zvgv‡K wb‡q|

`w¶YgyLx cyKz‡ii LvwbK DËi cv‡ki gvwUi †Ìqv‡ji Ici wU‡bi QvDwb †Ìqv wZbLvbv Ni †`wL‡q wRqv wR‡Ám Kij, G‡j †h, evwo cQ›` nj †Zvgvi?

†Kb bq! gvwUi n‡jI Zv †h Avgv‡ìB wVKvbv| evn&! cyKz‡ii cv‡k dz‡ji evMvbI Av‡Q GKLvbv|

Zv‡ì KÉ ï‡b cwð‡gi N‡ii eviv›`vq e‡m _vKv meyi Avjx I Zvi ¯¿x Zûiv wewe Qy‡U G‡m `y‡qi gy‡LvgywL n‡jb| wRqv ejj, eD wb‡q PBjv Avmjvg PvPv| evwo‡Z Avm‡bi Av‡M Avc‡b‡i †dv‡b RvbvB‡j cviZvg| wKš‘ g‡bB AvwQj bv|

†dvb K¨vb, AvmevB †Zv evev| GBWvB †h †Zvg‡Mv Avmj wVKvbv| hvI, N‡i wMqv e‡mv|

KvRj Zv‡ì `yR‡bi cv‡q nvZ †i‡L mvjvg Rvbvj| cÖwZDË‡i Zûiv wewe ej‡jb, Avjøvq †Zvg‡Mv my‡L ivLyK|

¯¿xi w`‡K ZvwK‡q meyi Avjx ej‡jb, hvI †Mv, Zv‡Mv wKQz gy‡L †Ì‡bi eë¯’v Ki| Avwg wMqv `yqv‡ii ZvjvWv Lywj|

†mB K_vi ci GwM‡q wM‡q cye wfwUi ìRvi Zvjv Ly‡j w`‡jb ey‡ov| †fZ‡i Xy‡K Kuv‡ai e¨vMLvbv Lv‡Ui Ici Qy‡o w`‡q wRqv N‡ii Rvbvjv¸‡jv Ly‡j w`‡Z w`‡Z WvKj, meyi PvPv|

Kx evev?Avc‡b‡Mv eD‡qi †`wk Avg cQ›`|

†cQ‡b _vKv Zûiv wewe ej‡jb, LvBI Avg hË B”Qv| XvKvi evmvq cvVv‡bi jvwM AvBR `yBd‡i A‡bKwU Avg cvowQ| MvQcvKbvI Av‡Q KqWv| †Zvgv‡i GKLvb KZv KB eDgv?

wR PvwP?weqvi ivB‡Z †hgyb Av›`vR KiwQjvg, AL‡b †Zvgvi w`‡K

PvBqv †ngy‡biI †ewk my›ì cvBjvg| Avg‡Mv wRqvi jvwM †hgyb gvBqv Avwg g‡b g‡b PvBwQjvg, †ngy‡biB wgjvBqv w`‡Qb IciIqvjvq| _v‡Kv †Mv, _v‡Kv Kqw`b Avg‡Mv j‡M| hvB Avwg, †Zvg‡Mv LvI‡bi jvwM KqWv Avg Avwb|

e„×vi Agb ¯^xK…wZ‡Z ¯^vgxi †Pv‡L wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li meUzKz D™¢vm †X‡j w`‡q bxie nvwm nv‡m KvRj| ¯¿xi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wRqvI g‡b g‡b ¯^xKvi K‡i, nu¨v, iƒc Av‡Q e‡U Zvi eD‡qi| †`vnviv Mob †c‡q‡Q †g‡q| †Kvgi Aewa jZv‡bv KvR‡ji GKivk Nb Kv‡jv †KuvKov Pz‡ji ci‡Z ci‡Z wPKwPK evwjKYvi gZ wPKwPK Kv‡jvI IVv-bvgv K ‡i| Ii k¨vgei‡bi gyLgÐ‡j jveY¨ †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgb gb hvq Ii †Rvo åƒi wb‡P Kv‡jvq Kv‡jvq QvIqv K_v e¨³ Kivi gZ eo `yLvbv †Pv‡L| gy‡L K_v bv _vK‡jI ¯^vgxi g‡bvfve eyS‡Z GK cjK †`wi nq bv Ii| wKš‘ e„‡×i mvg‡b †mB fve Avovj Ki‡Z KvRj WvKj, PvPv|

Kx eDgv?cyKz‡ii gvQ LvIqv‡eb bv? In&, †nB gvQ LvI‡bi B”Qv nB‡Q eywS? hvI, †Zvgiv `yBR‡b

NvUjvq wMqv e‡mv| Avwg me eë¯’v KiZvwQ|cyKz‡ii euvav‡bv NvUjvq wM‡q emj Zviv| KvRj ejj, mwZ¨B,

Ggb evwo †Q‡o Avgvi XvKv †h‡Z B‡”QB Ki‡e bv| AvgviI wK B”Qv K‡i XvKvq c‡o _vwK? ZvI iæwU-†ivRMv‡ii

cÖ‡kœ †mLv‡b _vK‡Z n‡”Q| KvR‡ji `„wó c‡o Av‡Q cyKz‡ii Ujg‡j cvwb‡Z| †mLv‡b

mg‡q mg‡q bvbv gv‡Qi bovPov j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Zv‡Z Avevi cwðg AvKv‡ki A¯—Mvgx m~‡h©i jvj Avfv jvMvq cvwbi evB‡iI †i‡O D‡V‡Q PivPi| m‡ei gv‡S cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z cÖwZwew¤^Z Zvj MvQ¸‡jvI †Kgb †hb AveQvqv AveQvqv †`Lvq|

eD| ûu|hwÌ wb‡R‡ì evwo, ZvI wVK RvqMv‡ZB nvwbgy‡b G‡mwQ

Avgiv| †Zvgvi Kx AwfgZ?Avn&! G †h ZviI †ewk cvIqv Avgvi| GgbUv fve‡ZI

cvwiwb| Avn&, Kx †h fvj jvM‡Q me, meB|Zûiv PvwP †Uª‡Z K‡i K‡qK iK‡gi cvKv Avg G‡b ivL‡jb

Zv‡ì mvg‡b| ej‡jb, LvI †Zvgiv AvBZ cyivBqv| Avwg ivÜb N‡i wMqv ivB‡Zi LvIb evBWvj Kwi|

wRqv WvKj, PvwP| KI evev| bZzb av‡bi wcVv LvIqv‡eb bv?G Avi KB‡Z! bqv eD jBqv Avmjv evwo‡Z| bqv av‡bi wcVv-

jWv w`qv gyL jIqvgy Zvi| Ñe‡jB Zûiv wewe †hgb `ª“Z cv‡q

11†g 2015

†mB MÖv‡g nvwRi nj GKZviv nv‡Z GK Mv‡qb| eo wg‡V Mjv Zvi| GKevi ˆPZvi gv Zv‡K evwo‡Z WvwK‡q G‡bwQj Mvb ïb‡Z| ˆPZvi eD Zvi Mv‡b ek †g‡bwQj| GiB †fZi w`‡q `y‡qi cÖwZ `y‡qi fvjevmvI Rb¥vq| wVK wQj, Zviv cvwj‡q wM‡q Ni euva‡e `~i ARvbv †Kv_vI| wKš‘ ˆPZvi gv Zv †Ui †c‡qwQj| eywoi wQj Kvjxi mvabv| wKQy Zš¿gš¿I RvbZ ˆPZvi gv| †Q‡ji eD Mv‡q‡bi m‡½ cvwj‡q hvIqvi Kj¼ †_‡K es‡ki gvb euvPv‡Z eywo bvwK gš¿cv‡V Mv‡qb Avi †Q‡ji eD‡K cvwL evwb‡q Dwo‡q w`‡qwQj AvKv‡k|

G‡mwQ‡jb, †Zgb MwZ‡ZB wd‡i †M‡jb ivbœvN‡i| wZwb P‡j †h‡ZB KvR‡ji nv‡Z GKUv wmu`y‡i i‡Oi †QvU

AvKv‡ii Avg awi‡q w`‡q wRqv ejj, LvI| GUvi bvg jZv Avg| †hgb †ewk ¯^v`, †Zgb †ewk NÖvY| Z‡e Ab¨¸‡jvI Kg bq|

†mB gyn~‡Z© cye w`‡Ki djevwMPvi †Kvb Mv‡Qi Wv‡j emv GKUv cvwL eviK‡qK †W‡K DVj| G A‡Pbv ¯î| wKš‘ fvwi wg‡V n‡qB evRj KvR‡ji Kv‡b| m‡½ m‡½ ¯^vgxi w`‡K wd‡i ¯¿x cÖkœ Kij, Kx cvwL IUv?

A‡b‡K Kq, Gi bvg dj cvKv‡bv cvwL| Igv, †m Avevi †Kgb? KL‡bv †Zv ïwbwb GB bvg! WvKUvI

†hb Ab¨ iKg †VKj|Kvb cv‡Zv| Zvn‡jB †Ui cv‡e †Kgb ¯^‡i Wv‡K IB cvwL| BwZg‡a¨ cvwLUv Pzc †g‡i hvIqvq †mB AvIqvR cvIqv nq bv

Zv‡ì| KvRj wR‡Ám Kij, Igv, KB †Mj IUv?fvebv wK, †`wi n‡jI †di ïb‡Z cv‡e †mB WvK|Av”Qv, †Kgb AvIqv‡R Wv‡K †Mv cvwLUv? †kvb, Ab¨ mg‡q †hgb †Zgb, dj cvKvi †gŠmy‡g IB cvwL

djdjvwì Wvjvq e‡m, Ôdj cv‡Kv, dj cv‡KvÕ GB WvKUvB ïay Wv‡K|

fvwi †Zv AevK!Zvi‡P‡qI AevK Kx Rv‡bv?Kx?A‡b‡K IB cvwL‡K ˆPZvi eD bv‡g †P‡b|Ggb bvg †Kb?Gi †cQ‡b GKLvbv KiæY Kvwnwb we`¨gvb| †Kgb †mUv?wKš‘ †mB gyn~‡Z© meyi Avjx Rvj wb‡q cyKzi cv‡o P‡j Avmvq

wRqv wdmwdm ¯^‡i Reve †`q, Kv‡iv mvg‡b Ime ej‡Z gvbv| LvI, Avg LvI| N‡i wM‡q e¨vcviUv ï‡b wb‡jB nj|

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01 †g 1919 ❖ myMvqK gvbœv †`-i Rb ¥02 †g 1921 ❖ mZ¨wRr iv‡qi Rb¥03 †g 1913 ❖ `v`v mv‡ne dvj‡Ki Rb¥06 †g 1861 ❖ cwÊZ gwZjvj †bni“i Rb¥07 †g 1861 ❖ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rb¥10 †g 1882 ❖ ¸i“m`q `Ëi Rb¥15 †g 1817 ❖ gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rb¥17 †g 1913 ❖ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf19 †g 1908 ❖ gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Rb¥21 †g 1991 ❖ ivRxe MvÜxi g„Zz¨22 †g 1772 ❖ ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi Rb¥24 †g 1899 ❖ KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi Rb¥24 †g 1920 ❖ MíKvi †mv‡gb P›ì Rb¥25 †g 1924 ❖ m¨vi Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi g„Zz¨27 †g 1964 ❖ cwÊZ RInijvj †bni“i g„Zz¨

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1875 mv‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i mv‡o †Z‡iv eQi eq‡m Zuvi gv mvi`vmy›ìxi g„Zz¨ nq| d‡j gv‡qi †mœn-fvjevmv wZwb †ewkw`b †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| gv hLb Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob, gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb wngvj‡q| ¯¿xi Amy‡Li Lei †c‡q mÜ¨vq evwo‡Z G‡m †cuŠQ‡jb| †m iv‡ZB mvi`v †èx gviv †M‡jb| evjK iex›`ªbv_ ZLb Ab¨ N‡i Nygvw”Q‡jb| mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V †`L‡jb gv‡K dzj I P›`b w`‡q mvwR‡q LvwUqvi Ici ivLv n‡q‡Q| g„Zz¨ wK Zv evjK iex›`ªbv_ eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv,

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14 †g 2015

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1883 mv‡j evBk eQi eq‡m h‡kv‡ii †g‡q feZvwiYx †èxi m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i we‡q nq| feZvwiYx bvgwU Zuvi cQ›` bv nIqvq wZwb Zv cvwë‡q g„Yvwjbx †èx iv‡Lb| iex›`ªbv‡_i we‡qi Avb‡›`vrm‡ei gv‡S nVvr Lei Gj wkjvB`‡n eo fwMœcwZ mvi`vcÖmv‡ì g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| Avb‡›`vrm‡e †kv‡Ki Qvqv †b‡g Gj| Avevi eo fwMœcwZi g„Zz¨‡kvK KvU‡Z bv KvU‡ZB Av‡iK †kvK G‡m Dcw¯’Z| eo fwMœcwZi g„Zzï mv‡o Pvi gvm c‡i `v`v †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv‡_i ¯¿x Kv`¤îx †èx AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡jb| eDw` Kv`¤îx †èx wQ‡jb iex›`ªbv‡_i mgeqmx Ges Lye Kv‡Qi gvbyl| ZvB eDwì g„Zz¨‡Z wZwb Lye `ytL †c‡jb| mvivRxe‡b G g„Zz¨‡kvKI wZwb fyj‡Z cvi‡bwb| Zuvi wewfbœ †jLvq wK‡kvi eq‡mi G mw½bx‡K wZwb Mfxi †e`bvi m‡½ ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb| eDwì g„Zzï †ò gvm c‡i evwo‡Z Avevi †kv‡Ki Qvqv †b‡g Gj|

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1900 mv‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i fvB‡cv e‡j›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨ nq| G g„Zzï wZb eQi c~‡e© Kwe wkjvB`‡n Rwg`vwi †`Lvïbvi cvkvcvwk Kzwóqv m`‡i Ô†U‡Mvi G¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwbÕ bv‡g GK eëmvq cÖwZôvb Ly‡j cvU I f~wlgvj †ePv‡Kbv Ges AvL gvovB K‡ji eëmv ïiæ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| G eëmvq †`Lvïbvi fvi w`‡qwQ‡jb fvB‡cv my‡i›`ªbv_ I e‡j›`ªbv‡_i Ici| eQiwZ‡bK eëmv Pjvi ci e‡j›`ªbv_ Amy¯’ n‡q nVvr gviv †M‡jb| e‡j›`ªbv_‡K Kwe Lye fvjevm‡Zb| Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z wZwb fxlY AvNvZ †c‡jb| Gw`‡K wnmve-wbKvk K‡i †`Lv †Mj eëmvq jv‡fi cwie‡Z© ¶wZ n‡”Q †ewk| Kv‡RB eëmv ¸wU‡q †djvi wm×vš— wb‡jb| eëmv cÖwZôvbwU h‡Ák¦i bv‡g GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i w`‡jb|

1902 mv‡j g„Yvwjbx †èxi g„Zz¨ nq| Zuvi g„Zzï c~‡e© Kwe wkjvB`n †_‡K KjKvZvq G‡m wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ eo †g‡q gvayixjZvi we‡q w`‡jb| eo †g‡qi we‡qi gvm wZ‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ †gR †g‡q †iYyKviI we‡q w`‡jb| Gici evevi AbygwZ wb‡q kvwš—wb‡KZb †evwW©s ¯‹zj I eªþPh©vkªg cÖwZôv Ki‡jb| we`¨vjq `yÕwUi KvR myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Kwe Gevi mcwiev‡i

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15†g 2015

kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b G‡m evm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wKš‘ GLv‡b G‡mI kvwš— †c‡jb bv| wKQyw`b †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB

g„Yvwjbx †èx Amy¯’ n‡q co‡jb| †m AmyL fvj bv nIqvq ¯¿x‡K KjKvZvq wb‡q G‡jb| K‡qK gvm †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci ¯^vgx I †Q‡j- †g‡q‡ì‡K `yt‡Li mvM‡i fvwm‡q g„Yvwjbx †èx g„ZyëiY Ki‡jb| ¯¿x‡K nvwi‡q Kwe w`‡knviv n‡q co‡jb| Zey Aemi †Kv_vq? GZ †kv‡Ki gv‡SI GKw`‡K wkjvB`‡ni Rwg`vwii KvR Avi GKw`‡K kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi KvR cvjv K‡i †`Lvïbv K‡iB Pj‡jb|

¯¿x we‡qv‡Mi ci 1903 mv‡j Av‡iK wec` G‡m Dcw¯’Z| Kwei †gR †g‡q †iYyKv Avj‡gvovq Amy¯’ n‡q co‡jb| Kwe †g‡q‡K wb‡q nvRvwiev‡M †M‡jb nvIqv e`‡ji Rb¨| wKš‘ †mLv‡b †Kvb dj cvIqv †Mj bv| †g‡q‡K wb‡q wZwb Avevi Avj‡gvovq wd‡i wM‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡jb| Zv‡ZI †Kvb KvR nj bv| †k‡l †g‡q‡K KjKvZvq wb‡q G‡jb| KjKvZvq AmyL AviI †e‡o †Mj Ges w`b K‡q‡Ki g‡a¨ †iYyKv †klwbk¦vm Z¨vM Ki‡jb| ¯¿x we‡qv‡Mi ci †g‡qi g„Zz¨ Kwei Kv‡Q gg©vwš—K n‡q †`Lv w`j|

1905 mv‡j Kwei evev gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi ci‡jvKMgb K‡ib| ZLb gnwl© _vK‡Zb cvK© w÷ª‡Ui evwo‡Z| Rwg`vwi I msmvi †`Lvïbvi hveZxq `vwqZ¡ †Q‡j‡ì Ici w`‡q wZwb ïay a¨vbgMœ n‡q _vK‡Zb| Z‡e eq‡mi Kvi‡Y Zuvi Rxebxkw³ ¶‡q Avmvq GKw`b wZwbI cicv‡i P‡j †M‡jb| evevi g„Zz¨‡Z Kwe wegl© n‡q co‡jb| wKš‘ wegl© n‡j Kx n‡e, Rxeb †Zv Avi †_‡g _v‡K bv| G mgq Kwe ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê wKQyUv Rwo‡q co‡jb| Gw`‡K wb‡Ri †jLv‡jwL I kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi KvRI mgvbZv‡j Pj‡Q|

1907 mv‡j Kwei †QvU †Q‡j kgx›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨ nq| KjKvZvq KvRKg© wb‡q Kwe hLb e¨¯—, nVvr †UwjMÖvg †c‡jb gy‡½‡i †Q‡j kgx›`ªbv‡_i K‡jiv n‡q‡Q| kgx›`ªbv_ gy‡½‡i †ev‡bi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| Lei †c‡q Kwe Qy‡U †M‡jb †mLv‡b| wKš‘ †Q‡j‡K euvPv‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wVK G w`‡bB cuvP eQi Av‡M ¯¿x g„Yvwjbx †èx †`nZ¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| Kwe †kvKvZ© g‡b `yÕ‡g‡q gvayixjZv I gxiv‡K wb‡q wkjvB`‡n wdi‡jb| †mLv‡b Kg©e¨¯—Zv I †jLv‡jwLi gv‡S wZwb †kvK fy‡j _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|

1918 mv‡j Kwei eo‡g‡q gvayixjZv eQiLv‡bK †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci gviv hvb| g„Zzï Lei †c‡q †g‡qi g„ZgyL †`L‡Z wM‡qI Kve †`L‡Z cvi‡jb bv| M„nØvi †_‡KB wd‡i G‡jb| †jvKRb Zuv‡K GKevi †kl †`Lv †`L‡Z ej‡jI wZwb †kv‡K GZB wenŸj n‡q c‡owQ‡jb †h, †`L‡Z hvIqvi mvnmUzKz Avi nj bv| ¯¿x, `yB †g‡q I GK †Q‡ji g„Zz¨‡kvK fyjevi Rb¨ wZwb kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b bvbv Kv‡R wb‡R‡K e¨¯— K‡i Zzj‡jb|

1922 mv‡j Kwei eo`v`v wØ‡R›`ªbv‡_i †R¨ôcyÎ wØ‡c›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨ nq| Gici 1925 mv‡j cÂg `v`v †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ iuvwP‡Z Ges 1926 mv‡j eo`v`v wØ‡R›`ªbv_ kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Gi eQiwZ‡bK c~‡e© †gR`v`v m‡Z¨›`ªbv_I gviv hvb| Gfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK AvcbRb‡ì g„Zz¨‡kvK wZwb enb K‡iB P‡j‡Qb|

1932 mv‡j Kwei †QvU‡g‡q gxivi †R¨ôcyÎ bxwZ›`ªbv_ Rvg©vwb‡Z covïbv Ki‡Z wM‡q gviv hvb| Kwe Zuvi G †`ŠwnÎ‡K Lye †mœn Ki‡Zb| Zvi g„Zzï c‡i Kwe GK c‡Î wj‡L‡Qb, ÔwKQy Kvj †_‡K Avwg AvwQ g„Zzï Qvqvq Wy‡e| wbZzi eB, Zvi Kvco, Zvi wRwbmcÎ G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| †h wb‡R hvq P‡j †m hv wKQy †d‡j hvq Zv‡Z Zvi we‡”Q`‡K AviI `ytmn K‡i †Zv‡jÑ msmv‡ii mg¯— Av‡qvRb‡K Kx duvwK e‡jB g‡b nq!Õ bxwZ›`ªbv‡_i g„Zzï Aíw`b c‡iB eo`v`v wØ‡R›`ªbv‡_i Av‡iK †Q‡j w`‡b›`ªbv‡_iI g„Zz¨ N‡U|

1940 mv‡j †kl eq‡m gscy‡Z ˆg‡Îqx †èxi evwo‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j Kwe †gR`v`v m‡Z¨›`ªbv‡_i †R¨ôcyÎ my‡i›`ªbv‡_i g„Zzï Lei cvb| Gfv‡e G‡K G‡K ¯^Rb‡ì nvwi‡q iex›`ªbv_ Rxe‡bi †klcÖv‡š— G‡m 1941 mv‡ji 7 AvM÷ 80 eQi eq‡m g„ZzëiY K‡ib| my`xN© Rxe‡b gv‡S g‡a¨ wZwb AvcbRb‡ì nvwi‡q Pig †kv‡K KvZi n‡q‡Qb wVKB wKš‘ †Kvb †kvKB Zuv‡K mvwnZ¨PP©v I weivU Kg©hÁ †_‡K mwi‡q ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| `„p g‡bvej I weivU Kg©hÁ w`‡q wZwb mKj †kvK‡K Rq Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|

†gv. kwdKzj Bmjvg cÖvewÜK, ms¯‹…wZKg©x

gxiv, i_x›`ªbv_, cyÎea~ cÖwZgv †èx I gvayixjZvi m‡½ Kwe

16 †g 2015

cÖeÜcÖeÜ †jvKmvwnZ¨ PP©vq KvRx bRi“jW. gvhnvi“j Bmjvg Zi“

mvwnZ¨- †¶‡Î Avwef©v‡ei m‡½ m‡½ †hme Kwe-mvwnwZ ¨K mü`q cvVKe‡M©i gy» I wew¯§Z `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib, huv‡ì cÖ_g hy‡Mi iPbv‡ZB GKwU my¯úó cwiYwZ I cwic°Zvi wPý j¶¨ Kiv hvq, Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg (1899-1976) Zuv ‡ì Ab¨Zg| mvwn‡Zï cÖwZwU kvLv‡ZB Zuvi c`PviYv wQj AZ¨š— ewjô| mvwnZ¨mvabvi cvkvcvwk Zuvi AvMÖn wQj †jvKms¯‹…wZ Z_v †jvKmsMx‡Zi cÖwZ| wZwb wewfbœ Avm‡i †jvKmsMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i †hgb cÖksmv AR©b K‡ib, †ZgbB Zi“Y I hyemgvR‡K †jvKms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ kvLvq AeMvn‡b DØy× K‡ib| Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü Kwe bRi“‡ji †jvKms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ Abyiv‡Mi wKQz Z_¨ Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm _vK‡e| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M Kwei Rxe‡bi wKQz w`K Zz‡j aiv cÖ‡qvRb hv Zuv‡K †jvKms¯‹…wZi RM‡Z c`PviYvi Rb¨ AvMÖnx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|

Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg 1899 wLª÷v‡ãi 24 †g, evsjv 1306 m‡bi 11 ˆR¨ô civaxb fviZe‡l©i cwðge‡½i ea©gvb †Rjvi Avmvb‡mvj gnKzgvi Rv¤^ywiqv _vbvi Aš—M©Z Pzi“wjqv MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg KvRx dwKi Avng` I wcZvg‡ni bvg KvRx AvwgbDj-vn| Zuvi gvZvi bvg Rv‡n`v LvZzb I gvZvg‡ni bvg gyb&kx †Zvdv‡qj Avjx|

bRi“j Bmjv‡gi c~e© cyi“l‡ì Avw` wbevm wQj cvUbvi| m¤ªvU kvn Avj‡gi mgq Zuviv cvUbvi MvRxcyi †_‡K ea©gv‡b P‡j Av‡mb| Kwei wcZv KvRx dwKi Avng‡ì `yB weevn| bRi“j Zuvi wcZvi wØZxqv ¯¿x Rv‡n`v LvZz‡bi cyÎ| Kwei wcZvi `yB ¯¿xi wQj mvZ cyÎ I cuvP Kb¨v| †R¨ôcyÎ KvRx mv‡neRv‡bi ci Pvi cy‡Îi Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ nq| Zvici Rb¥ nq bRi“‡ji| ZvB Zuvi bvg ivLv nq Ô`yLy wgqvÕ| cvov cÖwZ‡ekx I cwiR‡biv `yLy wgqv‡K ÔZviv L¨vcvÕ I ÔbRi AvjxÕ e‡jI WvK‡Zb|

17†g 2015

wb¤œga¨weË Afv‡ei msmv‡i †e‡o IVv bRi“j gvÎ 8 eQi eq‡m wcZ…nxb nb| 1908 wLª÷v‡ã wcZvi B‡š—Kv‡ji mg‡q wZwb MÖv‡gi g³‡e co‡Zb| wcZvi g„Zzï ci Avw_©K AbU‡b bRi“‡ji †jLvcov myôzfv‡e P‡jwbÑ A‡bK Kó mn¨ K‡i 1909 wLª÷v‡ã wb¤œcÖvBgvwi cix¶vq cvk K‡i †mB g³‡eB wk¶KZv ïi“ K‡ib| cvkvcvwk nvRx cv‡jvqv‡bi gvRvi I cxicyKzi gmwR‡ì †L`g‡Zi KvR †bb wKš‘ Zv‡ZI Zuvi Avw_©K msKU †g‡Uwb|

KvRx bRi“‡ji Rxe‡b Zuvi PvPv KvRx eR‡j Kwi‡gi cÖfve Acwimxg| †jvKms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ Kwei †h AvMÖn m„wó nq Zvi g~‡j wQ‡jb GB eR‡j Kwig| †QvU‡ejv‡ZB Kwe PvPvi Kv‡Q dviwm fvlv wkL‡Zb Ges Zuvi cÖfv‡eB wZwb †QvU‡ejvq D`y©-dviwm wgwk ÖZ gymjgvwb evOjvq c`¨ iPbv ïi“ K‡ib| KvRx eR‡j Kwig wQ‡jb †j‡Uv`‡ji I¯—v`| Kwe Zuvi †j‡Uv`‡ji m‡½ hy³ n‡q wb‡R Mvb wj‡L MÖv‡g MÖv‡g †M‡q †ewo‡q‡Qb| gvÎ 11- 12 eQi eq‡mB wZwb †j‡Uv`‡ji Rb¨ kKzwbea, †gNbvèa, ivRcyÎ, Pvlvi mO& cÖf…wZ MxwZbvU¨ I cÖnmb Ges gvidwZ, cuvPvwj I KweMvb iPbv K‡i Ô†QvU I¯—v`RxÕ bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| AZ¨š— Aímg‡q †j‡Uvi Kvwnwb iPbvq wZwb GZUv cvi`wk©Zv †`Lvb †h, Av‡kcv‡ki MÖv‡gi †j‡Uv`‡ji cÖav‡biv Zuvi Kv‡Q cvjv †jLv‡Z Avm‡Zb| †j‡UvMvb m¤ú‡K© bZzb cÖRb¥‡K aviYv †Ìqvi Rb¨ GLv‡b †j‡UvMv‡bi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ Zz‡j aiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

†j‡UvMvb Pzi“wjqv Z_v ea©gvb †Rjvi AvÂwjK †jvKMxwZ| ïay ea©gvb bq, cvk¦©eZ©x exif~g, ûMjx I b`xqv †Rjv‡ZI G Mv‡bi e¨vcK cÖPjb wQj| ea©gvb I exif~g †Rjvq G Mvb AvRI cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| bvU¨ †_‡K Ô†j‡UvÕ k‡ãi D™¢e| bvU¨>bvU; bvU+Dqv (¯^v‡_©) = bvUzqv >†b‡Uv>†j‡Uv| †h Mv‡b bv‡Uï fve Av‡Q, ZvB †j‡UvMvb| A_©vr G Mvb Awfbqvw` mn‡hv‡M cwi‡ewkZ nq| ïay Awfbq bq, G‡Z bvP I ev‡`ï ¯’vb Av‡Q| Ab¨ K_vq Mvb, bvP, Awfbq I ev`¨ mgš^‡q †j‡UvMvb GK wgkÖixwZi msMxZaviv| gywk©`vev`, gvj`n I ivRkvnx †Rjvq cÖPwjZ ÔAvjKvcÕ GKB ixwZi †jvKmsMxZ| DfqB `jxq msMxZ, Db¥y³ g‡Â ivZfi cwi‡ewkZ nq| cÖavbZ gymjgvb K…lKmgvR Gme Mv‡bi mgS`vi I †fv³v; ZvivB Mv‡bi `j MVb K‡i, Mvb iPbv K‡i, AemiKv‡j, †gjvw` Abyôv‡b Mv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| MÖv‡gi wK‡kvi, Zi“Y, hyeKivB gyL¨ f~wgKv wb‡q _v‡K| †jvKg‡bviÄ‡bi Rb¨ Av‡qvwRZ Gme †jŠwKK Abyôvb mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³ _v‡K| †j‡Uv I AvjKvc Mv‡bi MVbcÖK…wZ I cwi‡ekbixwZ we‡k-lY Ki‡j evsjvi eûj cÖPwjZ hvÎvMvb †h Gi Drmf~wg Zv wbwØ©avq ejv hvq|...

`jxq msMxZ †j‡UvMv‡bi `‡ji MVbwU Giƒc; Mvb, bvP, Awfbq I ev‡`ï wkíxmn `k-ev ‡ivR‡bi mgš^‡q †j‡UvMv‡bi `j MwVZ nq| `‡ji cÖavb‡K Ô†Mv`v KweÕ e‡j| wZb-PviRb wK ‡kvi I Zi“Y

hyev kvwo Mqbv c‡i bUx mv‡R Ges Avm‡i cÖ‡qvRbgZ GKK I †hŠ_ Mvb Mvq; Zv‡ì bvg ÔmwLÕ, ÔevBÕ, Ô†QvKivÕ BZ¨vw`| Mvb-Awfb‡qi gv‡S gv‡S nvmï‡mi gva¨‡g `k©K- †kÖvZv‡K wekÖvg (relief) †Ìqvi Rb¨ GKRb †KŠZzKvwf‡bZv _v‡K; Zv‡K AvÂwjK fvlvq ÔmO`viÕ e‡j| cvjvMv‡bi g~j Ask Awfbq Kivi Rb¨ hviv Kzkxje wn‡m‡e _v‡K, Zv‡ì ÔcvVKÕ ejv nq| GLv‡b Ôwe‡eKÕ bv‡g Aci GKwU PwiÎ _v‡K, †m msKU gyn~‡Z© G‡m we‡e‡Ki Mvb Mvq| `‡j GKRb Aíeq‡mi mykÖx evjK _v‡K, †m cÖ‡qvRbgZ wK‡kvi ev wK‡kvix †m‡R e¨½-we` ªƒcvZ¥K gRv`vi msjvc e‡j Awfbq K‡i; Zvi bvg Ôe¨vOvwPÕ| `‡ji Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ njÑ Mv‡bi Rb¨ Ôgv÷viÕ, mvRmm¾vi Rb¨ Ô†c›UviÕ, eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Ôg¨v‡bRviÕ I wbivcËvi Rb¨ ÔAvMj`viÕ| Mvb I cvjv iPbvi Rb¨ gv÷vi we‡kl gh©v`v †c‡q _v‡Kb| ev`¨ wn‡m‡e nvi‡gvwbqvg, Zejv, WzwM, Rywo, †QvU-eo SuvR, euvwk, †Xvj, †envjv, mvwi›`v, KiZvj, LÄwb BZ¨vw` eëüZ nq| Gme hš¿ evRvevi Rb¨ `‡j ZejwP, eskxev`K, Rywo`vi, †Xvj-nvi ‡gvwbqvg- †envjv-mvwi ›`v ev`K _v‡K| †Kvb †Kvb ev`¨wkíx GKvwaK hš¿m½x‡Z Ask wb‡q _v‡K| `‡ji Gme m`‡mï g‡a¨ †ckv`vi-A ‡ckv`vi Dfq ai‡bi wkíx _v‡K| hviv MvB‡q-bvwP ‡q wn‡m‡e bvg K‡i Zv‡ì †ek Kì nq| †ewki fvM wkíx A‡ckv`vi; Pv‡li †gŠmy‡g †¶Z-Lvgv ‡i KvR K‡i; dmj D‡V †M‡j nv‡Z hLb KvR _v‡K bv, ZLb `j MVb K‡i †gjvw` Dcj‡¶¨ Mv‡bi Avmi emvq| †gjv QvovI †j‡UvMv‡bi Avmi em‡Z cv‡i|

gvV-NvU-evMvb-cyKzicvo BZ ¨vw` †Lvjv RvqMvq kvwgqvbv LvwU‡q GB Mvb nq| gvSLv‡b gÂ, GKUz `~‡i mvRNi, gÂ I mvRN‡i hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ mi“ c_ Qvov Pviw`K wN‡i `k©K- †kÖvZv Avmb MÖnY K‡i| ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— †j‡UvMvb cwi‡ek‡bi GKwU ch©vqµg (sequence) Av‡Q| mvaviYZ GKUz †ewk iv‡ZB Abyôvb ïi“ nq| ïi“‡Z ev`‡Ki `j wewfbœ Zv‡j ev`¨ evwR‡q Avmi Rgvq| PviRb ÔmwLÕ `k©K‡ì mvjvg Rvbvq Ges †b‡P e›`bv Mvq| mwLiv mvRN‡i wd‡i †M‡j bUx †e‡k ÔevBÕ G‡m K‡qKwU GKK Mvb Mvq, †m Mv‡bi m‡½ b„Z¨ K‡i| gÂ¯’ evRb`vi bv‡P-Mv ‡b Zvj I myi m½Z K‡i| Gici bvix-cyi “l †e‡k ˆØZ Mv‡bi wkíx G‡m nvévi‡mi Mvb Mvq; Mv‡bi evYx nq DËi-c ÖZz¨Ëig~jK| Gi c‡ii wkíx GKRb cyi“l; †m †ek AwfÁ MvqKÑ GKK K‡É nvévi‡mi we‡bv`bg~jK Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡i| bvP-Mv ‡bi ci ïi“ nq bvU¨vwfbq| M`¨ I c`¨ Dfq AvKv‡i msjvc iwPZ nq| jNyfve I nvmï‡mi Gme Awfbq †`‡L `k©Kiv cÖPzi Avb‡›`vc‡fvM K‡i _v‡K| cvjv¸‡jv c~‡e©B wjwLZ nq, cvÎ-cv Îx msjvc gyL¯’ K‡i I Awfb‡q Zvwjg †bq| ˆ`bw›`b msmviRxeb, `v¤úZ¨Rxeb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i HwZnvwmK, †cŠivwYK, KvíwbK bvbv Kvwnwb wb‡q †QvU-

ej exiÑwPi DbœZ gg wki|

KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg(1899-1976)

18 †g 2015

eo cvjv †jLv nq| Gm‡ei KZK bvg Giƒc: ¯^vgx- ¯¿xi SMov, †R‡j I †R‡jwb, AvRe we‡q, Ac~e© wePvi, ivav-we ‡bv`, ivRv nwikP›`ª, RqPuv‡ì ag©-cix ¶v, `my¨ evnivg, exi nv¤î, gvwUi †Kj-v, kqZv‡bi Pi BZ¨vw`| Gme Kvwnwbi ˆ`N©¨ Abymv‡i Abyôv‡bi mgq wbf©i K‡i| eo Kvwnwb n‡j †kl ivZ ch©š— Avmi P‡j| bvU¨vwfb‡qi gv‡S mO`vi, e¨vOvwP, evB G‡m bvP-Mvb- †KŠZzK K‡i `k©K‡kÖvZv‡K evowZ Avb›` †RvMvq|

†j‡UvMv‡bi cy‡iv AbyôvbwU cwiPvjK c~‡e©B QK †eu‡a I Kzkxje‡ì Zvwjg w`‡q mvwR‡q †bq| G‡K euvav †j‡Uv e‡j| Av‡iK ai‡bi †j‡Uv Av‡Q hv‡Z Kwei jovB‡qi gZ `yB †j‡Uv `‡ji g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nq| Gi welqe¯‘ c~e©wba©vwiZ n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi Dcw¯’ZgZ n‡Z cv‡i| G‡ZI bvP-Mvb msjvc meB Av ‡Q, Z‡e KZK As‡k cÖ‡kœvËi _v‡K| cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e© `‡ji Rq-civRq wba ©vwiZ nq| weRqx `‡ji Rb¨ cyi¯‹v‡ii eë¯’v _v‡K|

mykxjKzgvi ¸ß e‡jb, cwðge‡½ Ô†j‡UvbvPÕ bv‡g †h GK cÖKv‡ii Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv‡ì eë¯’v Av‡Q Zv‡K hvÎvMvb I Kwei jovB‡qi GKUv wgwkÖZ ms¯‹iY ejv P‡j| G‡Z MÖvg¨ Kwei iwPZ Kv‡e¨ Awf‡bZviv Awfb‡q AeZxY© nq| GB eë¯’vq `yB `‡ji g‡a¨ †h c¶ Rqx nq Zv‡KB †kÖô e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv nq|

†j‡Uvi cÖ‡kœvËice© KweMv‡bi cÖfveRvZ; êwPÎ¨mvab I Avb›`weav‡bi Rb¨ GB ce© g~j avivi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q| Av‡Mi Zzjbvq PP©v I RbwcÖqZv n«vm †c‡jI †j‡UvMvb ea©gvb-exif~g A Â‡j AvRI wU‡K Av‡Q|

KvRx bRi“j †j‡Uv`‡j †hvM`v‡bi ci wewfbœ Avm‡i AmsL¨ Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Zuvi iwPZ †j‡UvMvb ea©gv‡b AvRI cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b bRi“j iwPZ K‡qKwU †j‡UvMv‡bi bgybv Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj:1. I‡n Qov`vi, I‡n That cvjøv`vi g¯— eo Mad †PnvivUv Monkey like †`L‡Z very cad \ Monkey jo‡e evei Kx mv_, C‡q eov Zv¾e evZ| Rv‡b bv I †QvU n‡jI nvgwf Lion Lad \ ï‡bv I‡n Brother †`vnviMY g„Q Qvbviv me Kwiqv‡Q cY Mvb MvB‡e Avmi gv‡S Lei eo Sad \ Ñ Kwei jovB (Pvcvb Mvb)

2. eywSjvg bv_ GZw`‡b hye‡Ki Qjbv †n| †Kv_v wkwL‡j G cÖYq Avgv‡i ej bv †n \ †Zvgvi wnqv KwVb AwZ Rvb bv k¨vg †cÖ‡gi ixwZ ZvB wbfv‡j cÖYqY evwZ Avi evwZ †R¡j bv †n \ GBiƒ‡c KZ Kvwgbx gRv‡q‡Qb ¸YgwY Kcvj †`v‡l weiwnbx †Zvgvi Avi nj bv †n \ wein-R ¡vjvq gwijvg Avi R¡vjv‡qv bv euvKvk¨vg, †f‡e e‡j bRi“j Bmjvg †gi bv jjbv †n \ 3. Pvl Ki †`n Rwg‡Z|

n‡e bvbv dmj G‡Z \ bvgv‡R Rwg ÔDMv‡jÕ †ivRv‡Z Rwg Ômvgv‡jÕ K‡jgvq Rwg‡Z gB w`‡j wPš—v wK †n GB f‡e‡Z \ jv-Bjvnv Bj -vj-v‡Z exR †dj Zzwg wewa-g ‡Z, cvwe ÔCgvbÕ dmj Zv‡Z Avi iBwe my‡L‡Z \ bqUv bvjv Av‡Q Zvnvi IRyi cvwb wmqvZ hvnvi, dj cvwe bvbv cÖKvi dmj Rwb¥‡e Zvnv‡Z \ hw` fv‡jv nq †n Rwg nR RvKvZ jvMvI Zzwg Av‡iv my‡L _vK‡e Zzwg Kq bRi“j Bmjv‡g‡Z \ Ñ Pvlvi mO

†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB bRi“j wQ‡jb evDÊy‡j QbœQvov ¯^fv‡ei| ZvB nVvr K‡iB GKw`b †j‡Uv`j †Q‡o wd‡i Av‡mb †jLvcovi RM‡Z| 1911 wLª÷v‡ã fwZ© nb gv_i“b MÖv‡g bexbP›`ª Bbw÷wUD‡U 6ô †kÖwY‡Z| wKQzw`b covïbv Kivi ci ¯‹zj hvIqv eÜ K‡i †`b, ïi“ nq Zuvi feNy‡i Rxeb| ¯‹zj hvIqv eÜ K‡i w`‡q bRi“j wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib †jvKmsMx‡Zi RM‡Z| Gmgq wZwb evmy‡`‡ei Kwe `‡ji Rb¨ Mvb, cvjv BZ¨vw` iPbv Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv †XvjK evwR‡q Avm‡i Mvb MvB‡Zb| Kwe evmy‡`‡ei gnovq bRi“‡ji Mvb ï‡b gy» n‡q ea©gvb AvÊvj eªvÂ †ijI‡qi GKRb wLª÷vb MvW© Zuv‡K Lvbmvgvi PvKwi †`b| wKš‘ bRi“j †ewkw`b †m PvKwi Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| PvKwi¯’‡j GK d¨vmv` cvwK‡q DV‡ZB wZwb A`„k¨ nb|

†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB bRi“j wQ‡jb evDÊz‡j QbœQvov ¯^fv‡ei| ZvB nVvr K‡iB GKw`b †j‡Uv`j †Q‡o wd‡i Av‡mb †jLvcovi RM‡Z| 1911 wLª÷v‡ã fwZ© nb gv_i“b MÖv‡g bexbP›`ª Bbw÷wUD‡U 6ô †kÖwY‡Z| wKQzw`b covïbv Kivi ci ¯‹zj hvIqv eÜ K‡i †`b, ïi“ nq Zuvi feNy‡i Rxeb| ¯‹zj hvIqv eÜ K‡i w`‡q bRi“j wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib †jvKmsMx‡Zi RM‡Z| Gmgq wZwb evmy‡`‡ei Kwe `‡ji Rb¨ Mvb, cvjv BZ¨vw` iPbv Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv †XvjK evwR‡q Avm‡i Mvb MvB‡Zb| Kwe evmy‡`‡ei gnovq bRi“‡ji Mvb ï‡b gy» n‡q ea©gvb AvÊvj eªvÂ †ijI‡qi GKRb wLª÷vb MvW© Zuv‡K Lvbmvgvi PvKwi †`b| wKš‘ bRi“j †ewkw`b †m PvKwi Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| PvKwi¯’‡j GK d¨vmv` cvwK‡q DV‡ZB wZwb A`„k¨ nb|

19†g 2015

Gici PvKwi †bb Avmvb‡mv‡ji GK i“wUi †`vKv‡b|

Avmvb‡mv‡j †h i“wUi †`vKv‡b wZwb KvR †bb †m †`vKv‡bi bvg I †eZb wb‡q M‡elK‡ì g‡a¨ bvbv gZ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, bRi“j Avmvb‡mv‡ji Gg G eKm-Gi †`vKv‡b gvwmK GK UvKv, †KD-ev e ‡j‡Qb, cuvP UvKv †eZ‡b KvR Ki‡Zb| Avevi †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Ave`yj Iqv‡n‡ì †`vKv‡b wZwb GK UvKv, †KD-ev e‡j‡Qb cuvP UvKv †eZ‡b KvR Ki‡Zb| bRi“j M‡elK W. Avjx bIqvR I W. iwdKzj Bmjv‡gi g‡Z bRi“j Gg G eKm&-Gi †`vKv‡b GK UvKv †eZ‡b PvKwi Ki‡Zb| Ab¨w`‡K W. Avkivd wmwÏKx, KvRx Zv‡jeyi ingvb cÖgy‡Li g‡Z bRi“j Ave`yj Iqv‡n‡ì †`vKv‡b cuvP UvKv †eZ‡b Ges Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii g‡Z GK UvKv †eZ‡b PvKwi Ki‡Zb|

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1914 wLª÷v‡ã MÖx‡®§i QzwUi Av‡M

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†`L¨vwQÕ, Ôev`kvn& RgRg nvjKv KvwV †Quvq bv gvwU, w`b †Mj Zvi e‡qÕ BZ¨vw` Mvb bvwK bRi“j cÖvqB MvB‡Zb| Mv‡bi Rb¨ MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv cÖvqB Zuv‡K wei³ KiZ| KL‡bv KL‡bv bRi“j cuyw_ co‡Zb I KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Zb| we‡qi gRwj‡kI KL‡bv KL‡bv wZwb Mvb K‡i‡Qb Ges Rvgv-Ry ‡Zv cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| cÖvqB wZwb K…lK‡ì gv‡V P‡j †h‡Zb| Zuv‡ì m‡½ †LqvjekZ û°v †L‡Zb Ges Mvb †kvbv‡Zb| gv‡S gv‡S Avoeuvwk evRv‡Zb, Zvi mgeqmx‡ì m‡½ Q›` wgwj‡q K_v ejvi †Póv Ki‡Zb|

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GKw`b e‡Ui Qvqvq euvwk evRvw”Q‡jb bRi“j, Ggb mgq ïb‡Z †c‡jb iæ¯Íg bv‡gi GK †Q‡j GKwU Mvb MvB‡Q| bRi“‡ji cÖ‡kœi DË‡i i“¯—g Rvbvq GwU GKwU †NUzMvb| †j‡UvMv‡bi m‡½ †NUzMv‡bi aŸwbMZ wgj Luy‡R †c‡q bRi“j wew¯§Z nb| wm×vš— †bb, Pzwc Pzwc †NUzMvb ïb‡Z hv‡eb wZwb|

GKiv‡Z mwZ¨ †NUzMvb ïb‡Z †M‡jb bRi“j| †`L‡jb gv_vq †g‡q‡ì gZ j¤^v PzjIqvjv GKwU †Q‡j †b‡P †b‡P Mvb MvB‡QÑ

hvI †n wdwiqv cÖvY fgivevwm dz‡j gay wgj‡e bv|†fv‡ii †ejv Nygv‡q _vwKKuvPv Ny‡g Avi RvMvBI bv \

†Q‡jwUi ci‡b iwOb kvwo| †Q‡jwU‡K †KD ej‡Q MvBb, †KD ej‡Q NvUz|

20 †g 2015

bRi“j gqgbwmsn AÂj NvUzMvb ï‡b gy» nb Ges ¯’vbxq NvUz`‡j wf‡o hvb| NvUz`j mvaviYZ MÖv‡gi Awkw¶Z-Aa ©wkw¶Z †jvK‡ì wb‡q MwVZ nZ| cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji GKRb MvqK _vKZ, Zuv‡K ÔNvUzÕ ejv nZ| NvUz `‡j †h Mvb MvIqv nZ †mB Mvb iPbv Avi Mv‡bi m‡½ †h b„Z¨ nZ ZvI GB NvUzB KiZ| D‡j-L¨ †h, NvUz †Kej †Q‡jivB nZ, Avi ZvB Zv‡ì ejv nZ ÔNvUz‡Q‡jÕ| NvUzMv‡b †Xvj evwR‡q Mvb MvIqv n‡q _v‡K| `‡ji mKj m`m¨ †Mvj n‡q e‡m nvZZvwj I †Xvj evwR‡q Zvwj †`q| Avi NvUz‡Q‡j e„‡Ëi †fZ‡i †b‡P †b‡P Mvb †M‡q _v‡K| GK mgq Kwei jovB‡qi gZ MÖv‡g NvUzi jovB nZ| †h `j weRqx nZ Zv‡ì cyi¯‹…Z Kiv nZ| NvUzMvb, RvwiMv‡bi gZ MvIqv nZ| RvwiMv‡b †hgb ejv nqÑ Ôevt †i gnv evtÕ A_ev ÔAvnv †ek †ek †ekÕ Ges Mv‡b iPwqZvi bvg _vKZ, wVK †Zgwb NvUzMv‡b ÔI‡n NvUz †nÕ K_vwU _vKZ Ges Mvb iPwqZvi bvgI _vKZ| GLb Aek¨ MÖvg †_‡K NvUz Mv‡bi †iIqvR D‡V †M‡Q| NvUzMv‡bi wkíx I iPwqZv wn‡m‡e bRi“‡ji cwiwPwZ gvÎ K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨B Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o|

†jvKmvwn‡Zï cÖwZ wQj bRi“‡ji cÖPÊ AvKl©Y| `wiivgcy‡i GK Avm‡i wZwb ïb‡jbÑ

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1. †Qvovi gv_vq evewo KvUv Pzj nvq Qzwoiv gRvBj Kzj|

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KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg

†hw`b Avwg nvwi‡q hve, eyS‡e †mw`b eyS‡e,A¯—cv‡ii mÜ¨vZvivq Avgvi Lei cyQ‡e-eyS‡e †mw`b eyS‡e|

21†g 2015

Training Programme in India

The Government of India offers the training courses

under the India Technical and Economic

Cooperation (ITEC) programme for the year 2014-

15. The courses include diverse subjects such as

Accounting, Telecommunication, English,

Management, Rural Development and other

specialized technical courses in over 48 reputed

Institutions across India. They are typically short

and medium term courses of between 3-6 months

duration and are completely sponsored by the

Government of India.

EligibilityThe applicants must be between 25-45 years of age

and should have 5 years' relevant work experience

in the area of specialized course in either

Government or in a private organisation. They may

belong to Government, Universities, reputed

corporate houses or trade bodies. Working

knowledge of English is essential.

How to applyThe applicants should forward their applications to

the High Commission of India, Dhaka along with a

letter of recommendation from the parent

organisation of the applicant. Applicants working in

the Government must approach the Economic

Relations Division (ERD), Ministry of Finance or

the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government

of Bangladesh for recommending the applications.

The details of courses on offer for the year and

application forms can be downloaded at the

following links :-

http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf2980?000


The links are also available at the website of the

High Commission of India at www.hcidhaka.gov.in

under the Education & Training section.

Any queries may be addressed to

[email protected]

fvi‡Z cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wPfviZ miKvi 2014-15 A_ ©eQ‡i fviZxq KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv (&BwÛqv †UKwbK¨vj GÛ B‡KvbwgK †Kv-Acv‡ikb-AvBwUBwm) Kg ©m~wPi AvIZvq cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i cÖ¯—ve w`‡”Q| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ AÂ‡ji 48wU ¯^bvgab¨ cÖwZôv‡b Gme †Kv‡m©i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi welq †hgbÑ GKvDw›Us, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM, Bs‡iwR, eë¯’vcbv, MÖv‡gvbœqb I Ab¨vb¨ we‡klvwqZ KvwiMwi †Kvm©| fviZ miKvi 3-6 gv ‡mi mswÿß I gvSvwi †gqvw` Gme †Kv‡m©i e¨qfvi enb K‡i|

†hvM¨ZvAv‡e`bKvixi eqm 25-45 eQ ‡ii g‡a¨ n‡e Ges miKvwi- †emiKvwi we‡klvwqZ †Kv‡m©i †¶‡Î mswk-ó Kv‡R 5 eQ‡ii AwfÁZv _vK‡Z n‡e| miKvwi cÖwZôvb, wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n, ¯^bvgab¨ K‡c©v‡iU nvDm ev evwYwR¨K ms¯’vq Kg©iZ e¨w³eM© G †Kv‡m© cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Bs‡iwRi eënvwiK Ávb AZ¨vek¨K|

wKfv‡e Av‡e`b Ki‡ebAv‡e`bKvixiv Kg©iZ ms¯’vi mycvwikcÎmn Av‡e`bcÎ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvq cvVv‡eb| miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ e¨w³‡K A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefvM ev ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwikmn Av‡e`bcÎ cvVv‡Z n‡e|†Kv‡m©i we¯—vwiZ weeiY Ges Av‡e`bcÎ wb¤œwjwLZ wj¼ †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e:-http://itec.mea.gov.in/?pdf2980?000


wj¼¸‡jv fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU www.hcidhaka.gov.in-Gi Education & Training †mKk‡bI cvIqv hv‡”Q|†h †Kvb Z‡_ï Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib: [email protected]

cÖwk¶YcÖwk¶Y

22 †g 2015

cÖeÜcÖeÜ

Kwe¸i“ Aš—`©„wó w`‡q K…wl I K…lK‡K Aš—i w`‡q Abyfe K‡i‡Qb, wbiš—i cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb K…l‡Ki A_©‰bwZK gyw³i, ¯^cœ †`‡L ‡Qb mgevq cÖwZôv K‡i MÖvgxY A_©bxwZi c~Y© RvMi‡Yi| MÖvgxY DbœwZ gv‡bB †`‡ki DbœwZ| ZvB wZwb me mgq K…lK‡ì m‡PZbZv I AvZ¥kw³ weKv‡ki Ici †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| Kwe Zuvi fvl‡Y e‡j‡Qb: ÔAvwg ZvB huviv GLv‡b MÖv‡gi KvR Ki‡Z Av‡mb Zuv‡ì ewj, wk¶v`v‡bi eë¯’v †hb Ggb fve g‡b †i‡L bv Kiv nq †h, Iiv MÖvgevmx, I‡ì cÖ‡qvRb ¯^í, I‡ì g‡bi gZ K‡i hv-nq-GKUv †Mu‡qv eë¯’v Ki‡jB Pj‡e| MÖv‡gi cÖwZ Ggb AkÖ×v cÖKvk †hb Avgiv bv Kwi| †`‡ki g‡a¨ GB †h cÖKvÐ we‡f` G‡K `~i K‡i Ávb-we Ávb, Kx cj-x Kx bMi, me©Î Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡eÑ me© mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q myMg K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|Õ Kwe¸i“ hLb kÖxwb‡KZb cÖwZôv Ki‡jb ZLb †mLvbKvi Rwg wQj G‡Kev‡iB K…wl Abyc‡hvMx| kÖxwb‡KZb I Zvi cvwicvwk^©K g„wËKv cÖavbZ Ôj¨v‡UivBUÕ Ges cvwb aviY A¶b| De©iZv †bB ej‡jB P‡j| †LvqvB‡qi µgvMZ MÖv‡m f~fv‡Mi K¼vj †ei n‡q _vKZ| Pvwiw`‡K KuvKi Qov‡bv DuPz-wbPz Rwg| kx ‡Zi †kl †_‡KB cyKzi-Rjvkq ïwK‡q †hZ| MÖx‡®§ Ae¯’v AviI Lvivc nZ| Zuvi wb‡`©‡k cyÎ i_x›`ªbv_ I RvgvZv b‡M›`ªbv‡_i cÖ‡Póvq Rwgi cwieZ©b mvab Kiv nq Ges Zv dv‡g©i AvKvi †bq| 1899 mv‡ji w`‡K GB K…wlKv‡Ri cix¶v‡K iex›`ªbv_ c‡i ÔKzBK&mwUKÕ I Ôeûe¨qmva¨ cÖnmbÕ e‡j gš—e¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi wb‡Ri K_vq ÔwkjvB`‡n KzwVevwoi Pviw`‡K †h Rwg wQj, cÖRv‡ì g‡a¨ bZzb dm‡ji cix¶vq †j‡MwQ‡jg|Õ

K…wlev`x iex›`ªbv_myfvl wmsn ivq

23†g 2015

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Zvcm ivq fvi‡Zi Kwe

24 †g 2015

KweZv

eo †ìx n‡q †MjwgZzj mvBdLye †`wi n‡q †MjÑ†Q‡o †Mj †kl we‡K‡ji †Uªb|Zzwg †Kb Av‡M G‡j bv kÖveY?

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25†g 2015

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eûw`b c‡i AvR Rvqgvb Nyg

mvqš—bx fÆvPvh© fvi‡Zi Kwe

26 †g 2015

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GB wekvj RjXvKv b`xi w`‡K ZvKvj cvMjv| K‚j †du‡c M‡R© †b‡g hv‡”Q| cvo fvO‡Q| GK GKUv cv_‡ii PuvB ayc-avc R‡ji g‡a¨ co‡Q| Avi cvMjvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ GKUv hš¿Yv KwK‡q DV‡Q| wb‡Ri N‡i wRwbmcÎ fvOwQj d‡Zgv| evav w`‡Z cv‡iwb| †Kb bv cvMjv Rv‡b GLb Avi wKQzB Kivi †bB| hv nevi n‡q †M‡Q| evav w`‡Z †M‡jB wec`| GB RjXvKv b`x w`‡q KZ wKQz †f‡m hv‡”Q| †KD wK Zvi mÜvb cvq| wKsev ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †KD wK Zvi †LuvR iv‡L| GB msmv‡i †KD Kv‡ivi †LuvR iv‡L bv|

RjXvKvi bvBqvRxeb miKvi

27†g 2015

iv¯—vi av‡i ùvwo‡q cvMjv †`‡L Avi fv‡e, Kv‡j Kv‡j †`kUvi Kx nj| me †hb g¨vwRK †Ljvi gZ cv‡ë †Mj| msmviUv †hb GK GKUv wew”Qbœ cv_‡ii AvKv‡ii| GLv‡b †mLv‡b †evevi gZ ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ggb †Zv GKw`b wQj bv| evwo-Ni RgRgvU wQj, Mvb evRbv nvwm VvÆv †j‡MB _vKZ| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb G‡jB gvQ aivi Kx ayg! †K KÕUv gvQ ai‡Z cv‡i! cvMjv †Zv †cv‡jv wb‡qB GB RjXvKvq P‡j AvmZ †evqvj gvQ ai‡Z|

ivL‡Z †M‡j A‡bK wec`| gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb A‡bK| GKRb hw` b`xi gZ nq Zvn‡j K_vB †bB| †KD †VwK‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| RjXvKv‡K wK euva w`‡Z cvij? Aewk¨ B`vbxs RjXvKvq GKUv weªR n‡q‡Q| eo gReyZ| SKS‡K ZKZ‡K| cvMjv A‡bK w`b Mi“‡K bvIqv‡Z G‡m weªR ˆZwi Kiv †`‡L‡Q| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b ˆZwi n‡q †Mj| Kxfv‡e †m wn‡me iv‡L! wb‡Ri msmvi wb‡Ri AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb wb‡qB †_‡K‡Q| eo‡Rvi ayçwo e›ì| ILv‡bB nvU-evRvi _vbv-cywjk| cvMjv Rv ‡b me| RjcvB¸wo‡Z GLb Avi eo †ij‡÷kb †bB| wkwj¸wo Avi RjcvB¸woi gvSLv‡b wbD RjcvB¸wo n‡q‡Q| GB wbD RjcvB¸wo wb‡q Iiv e‡j Avgv‡ì, Zviv e‡j I‡ì| GB wb‡q A‡bK nB PB| ZKZ‡K me iv¯—v ˆZwi n‡”Q| em‡Q †UwjMÖv‡di Zvi| iv¯—vi av‡i jvBU‡cv÷ †`vKvb NiÑ G m‡ei LeiI iv‡L bv cvMjv| jvj bxj me‡R i‡Oi evm hv‡”Q-Avm ‡Q|

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cvMjvi m‡½ d‡Zgvi mvw` w`‡qwQj GB ingZ| `yB MÖvg †jvK‡K †bgš—bœ K‡i LvB‡qwQj| †mB we‡qi mgq AvOivfvmv, RjXvKv, †Zvmv †Kvb b`x ev` †`qwb| me b`x †_‡KB gvQ G‡bwQj| †`vgnwb, gqbv¸wo, ayçwo, evbvinvU, dvjvKvUvi †Kvb gv‡Qi evRvi ev` iv‡Lwb| kvgyKZjvi nv‡U wM‡qwQj gyiwM Avb‡Z| wKš‘ GB we‡qi Avb›` †ewkw`b _v‡Kwb| w`b w`b †hb wd‡K n‡q hvw”Qj †gNjv AvKv‡ki gZ| KL‡bv S‡ov nvIqv w`Z| KL‡bv el©Y nZ, we`y¨r PgKvZ| A_P evB‡ii †Kvb †jvK RvbZ bv| cvMjv wb‡Ri Av¸b wb‡RB VvÊv KiZ RjXvKvq| GBRb¨ RjXvKv‡K fxlY fvjev‡m cvMjv| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K †`‡L G‡m‡Q| Gi bvwo-b ¶Î me Rv‡bÑ KLb cvwb evo‡e KLb Kg‡eÑ me KÉ¯’| cvMjv Rv‡b gv‡Qiv cvwb‡Z †Ljv K‡i wfbœ wfbœfv‡e| cvo fvOvi kã cvMjv‡K Av‡iv mZK© K‡i w`j| †K †hb WvK‡Q, Kvi Mjv ïb‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q| ingZ? bv, I †Kb WvK‡Z hv‡e| ingZ‡K e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q d‡Zgvi hv B”Qv wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Ni-evwo, Mi “-evQzi wKQzB ivL‡e bv| GgbKx Rwg-wf ‡U ch©š—| GB me †R‡b ingZ ej‡jÑ †LwZ w` wK n‡eK| evwo‡Z Ni †bB †i| Dbvi jvBM¨v Avjv`v Ni evbvBqv w`gy|

cvMjv D‡Vv‡b ùvwo‡q GKUv Mv‡Qi Wvj KvU‡Z KvU‡Z DËi w`j, nq Zv w`gy, e‡jB cvMjv Avi ùvovqwb| avb‡LZ, wc Wvwe-Di iv¯—v †cwi‡q †mvRv RjXvKv b`x‡Z| †mB m~h© IVvi ci G‡m‡Q| GL‡bv R‡jB Av‡Q| †Kvb w`‡KB †Kvb åƒ‡¶c †bB| RjcvB¸wo Avwjcyi`yqv‡ii evm hv‡”Q Avm‡Q| KZ †h †Mj Zvi wnmve †bB| Mi“ wb‡q gv‡V †b‡g‡Q MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv| cvMjv‡K †`‡L †KD wKQz ej‡Q bv| Iiv †f‡e‡Q gvQ ai‡Z †b‡g‡Q| GLb WvK‡j cvMjv †i‡M hv‡e| gvQ †ewk †c‡j †Zv w`‡q hv‡eB| cvMjvi IB Af¨vm, †ewk gvQ †c‡j Av‡kcv‡ki evwo‡Z gvQ w`‡q hv‡e| KL‡bvB GKv Lv‡e bv| GB Rb¨ cvMjv‡K MÖv‡gi mevB fvjev‡m| Avevi †hb bvg a‡i †K WvKj| cvMjv Avevi Wze w`j| Ii †`n †hb R¡‡j hv‡”Q| m~h© gv_vi Ic‡i| m~‡h©i Av‡jv R‡ji g‡a¨ co‡Q| †Kv_vq †hb

cvMjv D‡Vv‡b ùvwo‡q GKUv Mv‡Qi Wvj KvU‡Z KvU‡Z DËi w`j, nq Zv w`gy, e‡jB cvMjv Avi ùvovqwb| avb‡LZ, wc Wvwe-Di iv¯—v †cwi‡q †mvRv RjXvKv b`x‡Z| †mB m~h© IVvi ci G‡m‡Q| GL‡bv R‡jB Av‡Q| †Kvb w`‡KB †Kvb åƒ‡¶c †bB| RjcvB¸wo Avwjcyi`yqv‡ii evm hv‡”Q Avm‡Q| KZ †h †Mj Zvi wnmve †bB|

28 †g 2015

†cv‡jvi g‡a¨ gvQ¸wj PKPK Ki‡Q| cvMjv Kx Lywk| wKš‘ d‡Zgv mvivUv ivZ GKv iBj| cvMjvi gvQ aivi †KŠkj d‡Zgv Rv‡b bv| Rvb‡j fvj nZ| Aewk¨ cvMjv gvQ aievi Rb¨ †hfv‡e †Póv K‡i‡Q GKevi hw` d‡Zgv‡K aievi Rb¨ †Póv KiZ, Zvn‡j wK ai‡Z cviZ bv? Avm‡j cvMjv †Póv K‡iwb †Kvbw`b| GKUv fxlY hš¿Yv ey‡Ki g‡a¨ QUdU Ki‡Z jvMj| †mB Ae¨³ †e`bvi K_v gyL dz‡U ej‡Z cvij bv| GB NUbv wKš‘ †mw`bB nj bv| we‡qi ci †_‡KB NU‡Z jvMj| d‡Zgv A‡bKw`b gyL ey‡R mn¨ Kij|

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29†g 2015

Avi †h gvQ †KD ai‡Z cv‡i bv †mB gvQ cUvcU a‡i| A_P d‡Zgv‡K ai‡Z cvij bv| d‡Zgvi Mwnb Mv‡O KL‡bvB Wze w`‡Z cvij bv| d‡Zgv‡K fvjevm‡Z cvij bv| d‡Zgv‡K we‡q K‡iI Avcb K‡i wb‡Z cvij bv| wKš‘ GB myL GB Avb›` cvMjv wKQz †ev‡S bvÑ d‡Zgvi †mBLv‡b `ytL| Avi GB `yt‡Li Rb¨ d‡Zgvi ivM| cvMjv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| Av‡kcv‡k evwogq ev”PvKv”Pv †`‡L d‡Zgvi Lye mL wb‡Ri †Kv‡j GKUv ev”Pv AvmyK|

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31†g 2015

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32 †g 2015

wZb †`‡kB Zuv‡ì wkKo we¯—vi K‡i‡Qb| cvVK hw` GZ¶‡YI ai‡Z bv cv‡ib, Z‡e ewj, Avwg dwi`cy‡ii Kwei cwiev‡ii K_v ej‡Z PvBwQ| GB cwiev‡ii my‡hvM¨ mš—vb ûgvqyb KweiÑ Avgv‡ì meviB AwZ cwiwPZ| Avgv‡ì cÖR‡b¥i gvbyl Zuvi Ô†gNbvq evbÕ KweZvwU c‡o _vK‡eb †Q‡j‡ejvqÑ Ô†kvb gv Avwgbv †i‡L †`‡i KvR Z¡iv K‡i gv‡V Pj/ Gj †gNbvq †Rvqv‡ii †ejv GLwb bvwg‡e Xj|...Õ

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Ebwesk kZvãxi wØZxq `k‡K gywÝ †gvnv¤§` wRqvb Lvb bv‡g GK cwieªvRK Kgicy‡ii ¯’vbxq GK †RvZ`v‡ii Kb¨v‡K weevn K‡i †mLv‡bB w_Zz nb| BwbB GB cwieviwUi cÖwZôvZv| wRqvb Lv‡bi GK Kb¨v I `yB cyÎ mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ Kwbô AvwgiDwÏb Avng`‡K hw` cwieviwUi Avw`we›`y awi, Zvn‡j G AvL¨vwqKvi mywe¯§„Z eskjwZKvwU Abyave‡b Avgv‡ì wKQz myweav n‡e| wRqvb Lvb mvgvwRK Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv Lvb c`we cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| m”Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix mvaK cÖK…wZi GB gvbylwU 1891 mv‡j nR¡ Ki‡Z wM‡q g°v‡ZB †_‡K hvb| AvwgiDwÏb Avng‡ì GKgvÎ mš—vb Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g` (Rb¥ 1877 wLª.) D”Pwk¶v AR©b K‡i miKvwi PvKwi‡Z †hvM †`b Ges †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU wn‡m‡e Awef³ fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b PvKwi K‡ib| wZwb mv‡R`v †eM‡gi m‡½

weevneÜ‡b Ave× nb| Gu‡ì w`jkv` Rvnvbviv I iIkb Aviv bv‡g `yB Kb¨v Ges kvnRvnvb b~iDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwei, ûgvqyb RwniDwÏb Avwgi-G-Kwei, Rvnv ½xi kvnveywÏb Avwgi-G Kwei, AvjgMxi gwnDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwei, AvKie AvwgiDw Ïb Avwgi-G Kwei I wd‡ivR gnwmbDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwei bv ‡g Qq cyÎ mš—vb R‡b¥| gvbylwUi g‡a¨ †Kvb Kzms¯‹vi wQj bv, †Kvb KzcgÊyKZv wQj bv, ag©xq †fèyw× Zuvi `„wó‡Z Av”Qbœ K‡iwb, ZvB mš—vb‡ì AvaywbK wk¶vq wkw¶Z K‡i Zzj‡Z wZwb we›`ygvÎ wcQcv nbwb| 1914 mv‡j Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g` XvKvi Iqvwii jviwgwb w÷ª‡U evmv fvov wb‡q †R¨ôv `yB Kb¨vi we‡q †`b| Rvnvbvivi we‡q nq weµgcy‡ii ZiæY †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU Ave`yj gwR‡ì m‡½| iIkb Avivi we‡q nq ˆmq` Aveyj †d`v bv‡g h‡kviwbevmx GK ˆK‡kv‡ivËxY© hye‡Ki m‡½| w`jkv` Rvnvbvivi Pvi mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ †R¨ô `yB mš—vb AvLZviRvgvb I Kvgvjy¾vgvb| AK…Z`vi AvLZviRvgvb wQ‡jb AvBwmGm AwdmviÑ Ô†Kvj BwÛqvÕi AwaKZ©v wn‡m‡e Aemi †bb| `yB Kb¨v bxnvi ingvb I Avmgv †R¨vr¯œv Avn‡g`| Avmgvi Kb¨v weÁvbx W. wbbv Avn‡g` hy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W›U evivK Ievgvi Gwkqv-c Ökvš— gnvmvMixq AÂ‡ji Dc‡`óv| Guiv wdjv‡Wjwdqvq ¯’vqx n‡q‡Qb|

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Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g` I mv‡R`v †eM‡gi †R¨ôv Kb¨v w`jkv` Rvnvbviv \ wØZxq Kb¨v iIkb Aviv \ †R¨ô cyÎ kvnRvnvb b~iDwÏb-G-Kwei \ wØZxq cyÎ ûgvqyb RwniDwÏb Avwgi-G-Kwei

Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g` I mv‡R`v †eM‡gi Z…Zxq cyÎ Rvnv½xi kvnveywÏb Avwgi G-Kwei \ PZz_ © cyÎ AvjgMxi gwnDwÏb Avwgi-G-Kwei \ cÂg cyÎ AvKei Kwei \ lô cyÎ wd‡ivR gnwmbDwÏb Avwgi-G-Kwei

33†g 2015

mvs¯‹…wZK ivRavbx Ges evOvwji eyw×e„wËK PP©vi †K›`ªf‚wg| 1932 mv‡j ûgvqyb eªvþmgv‡Ri MvÜxev`x kvwš— `vm‡K we‡q K‡ib| kvwš— wQ‡jb †NviZi Ks‡MÖmx| AvRxeb LÏi c‡i‡Qb, †Rj †L‡U‡Qb| ûgvqy‡bi m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq I cwiYq ivRbxwZi myev‡`B| ûgvqyb Kwei RInijvj †bni“ I jvjevnv`yi kv¯¿xi gwš¿mfvi wk¶vgš¿x wQ‡jb| Gu‡ì `yB cyÎ-Kb ¨v| cyÎ cvkv bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ cÖevnb Kvgvj Kwei wQ‡jb bvgKiv c`v_©we`| w`wj-i †m›U †÷wdbm& K‡jR †_‡K K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡½ we Gmwm I Gg Gmwm K‡i cÖevnb 1953 wLª. hy³iv‡óªi K‡b©j wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K KYv c`v_©we`¨vq wc GBPwW wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| c‡i fviZ, hy³ivR¨ I hy³iv‡óªi wewfbœ bvgKiv M‡elYv‡K‡›`ª KvR K‡ib| †k‡l Aa¨vcbvq †hvM †`b fvwR©wbqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| RvwZms‡Ni cvigvYweK A¯¿we¯—vi †iv‡a wZwb mwµq f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 2004 mv‡ji 29 AvM÷ Dwol¨vi †Mvcvjcyi mgy`ª‰mK‡Z mœœvb Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb R‡j Wz‡e gviv hvb| cvkvi Rb¥ 1933 mv‡ji 30 Ryb KjKvZvq| cvkvi `yB cyÎ-Kb ¨vi bvg Igi ARy©b I bqbZviv Av‡qkv| ûgvqyb Kb¨v jvqjv RqZx Kwe‡ii we‡q nq fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ †UªW BDwbqb †bZv I cÖv³b †K›`ªxq gš¿x RR© dvb©v‡Û‡Ri m‡½| KjKvZv †_‡K w`wj- †divi c‡_ 1971 mv‡j wegv‡b jvqjv-dvb©v‡Û‡Ri cÖ_g †`Lv nq| jvqjv †iWµ‡mi c‡¶ evsjv‡`‡ki hy×‡¶‡Î ÎvYweZiY †k‡l w`wj- wdiwQ‡jb| Gu‡ì mš—vb wmqvb dvb©v‡ÛR GLb wbDBqK©wfwËK GKwU wewb‡qvM e¨vs‡Ki KZ©ve¨w³| Avwki `k‡Ki ga¨fv jvqjv-dvb ©v‡Û‡Ri `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b dvUj a‡iÑ Zuviv Avjv`fv‡e emevm ïi“ K‡ib, hwÌ GKUv ¶xY †hvMv‡hvM †klch©š— wQj|

Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g‡ì Z„Zxq cyÎ Rvnv½xi kvnveywÏb Avwgi-G Kwe ‡ii Rb¥ 1910 mv‡ji 24 GwcÖj| BwbI KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K D”P wk¶v MÖnY K‡i AvBb eëmv‡q AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Ks‡MÖ‡mi ivRbxwZi m‡½ hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb QvÎve¯’v‡ZB, c‡i †UªW BDwbqb †bZv wn‡m‡e mybvg AR©b K‡ib| wZwb weavbP›`ª ivq I cÖdzj-P›`ª †mb Ges cwðge‡½i cÖ_g A-Ks‡MÖmx gyL¨gš¿x ARq gyLvwR©i gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| Gui we‡q n‡qwQj dwi`cy‡i gnv aygavg K‡i kvnRv`cy‡ii Mw`bmxb cximv‡n‡ei Kb¨vi m‡½| we‡q‡Z cwiev‡ii eo `yB eD‡K †`‡L †Zv cvov-cowki P ¶z PoKMvQ| †mŠw` Avi‡ei eo eaywU ixwZgZ AvaywbK| Zuvi `yB L‡Êi cwi‡aqi wb‡Pi AskwU h‡_ó wbPz bq| Abf¨¯’ †Pv‡L †egvbvb jv‡M| mevi m‡½ †n‡m †n‡m K_v e‡jb| Avi we‡qi mgq DjyaŸwb w`‡q cvov gvwZ‡q †Zv‡jb| Zzjbvq wØZxq eaywU A_©vr ûgvqyb-Rvqv kvw š— `vm PzcPvc kvš— ¯^fv‡ei| †cvkv‡KI mv`vgvUvÑ LÏ‡ii mv`v Kvc‡o Ae¸ÉbeZx| hv‡nvK, †`kfv‡Mi mgq Rvnv½xiI ûgvqyb Kwe‡ii gZ fvi‡ZB †_‡K †h‡Z gbw¯’i K‡ib| Rvnv½xi Kwe‡ii 6 mš—vbÑ Pvi cyÎ I `yB Kb¨v| cyÎ‡ì g‡a¨ †R¨ô RMjyj Kwei wQ‡jb †ckvq Wv³vi| Gui Kb¨v Abb¨v Rvnvbviv Kwei K¨vw¤^ª‡R covï‡bv †k‡l eZ©gv‡b wKsm K‡j‡R Aa¨vcbvq wbhy³| cyÎ BwZnv‡ì êgvwbK| Rvnv½xi Kwe‡ii wØZxq cyÎ BmgZ Kwei I Z…Zxq cyÎ †mvnive Kwei eëmvqx| PZz_© cyÎ AvjZvgvk Kwei fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i 39Zg cÖavb wePvicwZ wn‡m‡e 2013 mv‡ji 18 RyjvB AemiMÖnY K‡ib| cÂg mš—vb ïåv Kwei wmbnv KjKvZv nvB †Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ wn‡m‡e Aemi wb‡q‡Qb| lô Kb¨v wkwib Kwei wgR©v wkíx| KjKvZv AvU© K‡j‡Ri ¯œvZK wkwib †÷Um&g¨vb cwÎKvi Bjv‡÷ªUi AvKie wgR©v‡K we‡q K‡ib|

Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g‡ì PZz_© cyÎ AvjgMxi gwnDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwe ‡ii Rb¥ 1911 mv‡ji 25 b‡f¤î| KjKvZvq wk¶vRxeb †kl K‡i BwÛqvb cywjk mvwf©‡m †hvM †`b Ges †`kfv‡Mi ci cvwK¯—v‡bi c‡¶ Ackb wb‡q lv‡Ui `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS cywjk wefv‡Mi m‡e©v”P c‡` Avmxb nb| me©Rb kÖ‡×q

GB gvbylwU 1990-G ˆ¯îvPvix Gikv‡ì cZ‡bi ci cÖ_g ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Dc‡`óv nb| Avg„Zz¨ bvbv mgvR‡mevg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð Bwb e¨vc„Z wQ‡jb| 1938 mv‡j XvKvi bIqve cwiev‡ii LvRv kvnveywÏ‡bi Kb¨v Zv‡niv kvnveyÏx‡bi m‡½ Bwb weevneÜ‡b Ave× nb| Rbvwš—‡K e‡j ivwL, LvRv kvnveyÏxb GKmgq AvBDe Lv‡bi Z_¨gš¿x n‡qwQ‡jb| AvjgMxi Kwe‡ii `yB Kb¨v bvmwib dinvZ Kwei I mvjgv BkivZ †nv‡mb eZ©gv‡b hy³ivóªwbevmx|

Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g‡ì cÂg cyÎ AvKei AvwgiDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwe ‡ii Rb¥ 1915 mv‡ji 5 Rvbyqvwi| evevi e`wji PvKwii myev‡` Zuvi cov‡jLv evsjvi wewfbœ †Rjvq n‡jI g¨vwUªKz‡jk‡bi Av‡MB †gR`vi nvZ a‡i KjKvZvq P‡j Av‡mb Ges †nqvi ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nb| GLv‡bB D”Pwk¶v †k‡l 1940 mv‡j weevneÜ‡b Ave× nb| 1941 mv‡j Zuvi cÖ_g mš—vb Avjdv Kwe‡ii Rb¥ nq| 1947 mv‡j †`kfv‡Mi ci Bwb PvKwi wb‡q c~e© evsjvq (ZLbI c~e© cvwK¯—vb bvgKiY nqwb) P‡j Av‡mb| Zuvi cÖ_g †cvw÷s nq Kzwgj-vq| 1951 mv‡j Zuvi PvKwi cvwK¯—vb †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Aax‡b b¨¯— nq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ `yB cyÎ I `yB Kb¨v Avjdv Kwei, `viv weUv Kwei, wmMgv Kwei I Lykx Kwe‡ii Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| KivwP‡Z †cvw÷s‡qi mgq Zuvi †mwjg wmKv›ì Kwei I evei Kwei bv‡g AviI `yB cyÎmš—vb R‡b¥| 1968 mv‡j AvKei Kwei †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| cÖ_g mš—vb Avjdv ¸ji“K Kwe‡ii we‡q †`b e¸ovi ˆmq` dR‡j Avjxi m‡½| Avjdv Avjxi ˆmq`v Bwbqv Avjx I ˆmq` bvûg Avjx bv‡g GK Kb¨v I GK cyÎ mš—vb R‡b¥| Bwbqv eZ©gv‡b hy³iv‡óª wbevmx| AvKei Kwe‡ii wØZxq mš—vb `viv weUv Kwe‡ii `yB cyÎ-Kb ¨vÑ Lyiig AvKei Avwgi-B Kwei I mygvBqv †Rey‡bœmv Kwei| Lyiig `yevB‡q GKwU eûRvwZK e¨vs‡K Kg©iZ| mygvBqv A‡÷ªwjqvq emevmiZv| Z…Zxq mš—vb wmMgv Kwe‡ii we‡q nq ¯^bvgL¨vZ e¨vwi÷vi bvRgyj û`vi m‡½| Gu‡ì `yB Kb¨v Aš—iv †mwjgv û`v I kÖveš—x Avwgbv û`v D”Pwk¶v †kl K‡i XvKvq evev-gv ‡qi m‡½ AvBb eëmv‡q g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i‡Qb| PZz_© mš—vb Lykx Kwe‡ii Rb¥ e¸ovq 1948 mv‡j| XvKv AvU© K‡jR †_‡K wW‡c-vgv wb‡q Lykx 1972 mv‡j †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v eª¨vK-G Kg©Rxeb ïi“ K‡ib| GB PvKwii myev‡`B Zuvi MÖvgxY Rbc`, Rxeb I RxweKvi m‡½ cÖZ¨¶ cwiPq N‡U| eª¨vK-Gi Kg©cš’vi m‡½ gZ‰ØaZv †`Lv †Ìqvq wZwb wb‡Riv Kwi bv‡g Av‡iKwU †emiKvwi Dbœqb cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb| eª¨vK-G _vK‡ZB †gvnv¤§` KvgvjDwÏb bv‡g GK D`¨gx hye‡Ki m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq| cwiPq cwiY‡q iƒc †bq 1983 mv‡j| Gu‡ì GKgvÎ Kb¨v †ivwnbx Kvgvj c`v_©weÁv‡b D”PZi wWwMÖ wb‡q eZ©gv‡b hy³iv‡óª A_©bxwZ‡Z wc GBPwW Ki‡Qb| AvKei Kwe‡ii cÂg mš—vb †mwjg wmKv›ì Kwe‡ii Rb¥ 1953 mv‡j KivwP‡Z| †ckvq wPwKrmK †mwjg eZ©gv‡b wbDwRj¨v‡Û emevm Ki‡Qb| Gui `yB cyÎ Abycg eyqvb Kwei I AwfwRr Kwei| Abycg eZ©gv‡b Rvw¤^qvq Kg©iZ| AvKie Kwe‡ii lô mš—vb evei Kwe‡ii Rb¥I KivwP‡Z, 1957 mv‡j| Bwb cwi‡ek I cvwb we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e mybvg AR©b K‡i‡Qb| evei ea©gv‡bi kvwnjv MI‡mi m‡½ cwiYqm~‡Î Ave× nb| Gu‡ì `yB Kb¨v †mwjgv mviv Kwei (mykxjv) I mviwbjv byRnvZ Kwei (kvwš—) XvKvq covï‡bvq wb‡qvwRZ|

Aveyj Lv‡qi KweiDwÏb Avn‡g‡ì lô cyÎ wd‡ivR gnwmbDwÏb Avwgi-G Kwe ‡ii Rb¥ 1918 mv‡j| 1947-G Bwb dwi`cy‡ii †iv‡Kqv ingvb Kwei‡K we‡q K‡ib| †iv‡Kqv ingvb Kwei B‡Wb K‡j‡Ri BwZnv‡mi Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e Aemi †bb| Gu‡ì Kb¨v W. jvqjv Kwei jÛb ¯‹zj Ad B‡Kvbwg·-G Aa ¨vcbv K‡ib| wd‡ivR Kwei c‡i 1972 mv‡j iv½vgvwUi cÖfvekvjx †Ìqvb cwiev‡ii AÄwj †Ìqvb‡K we‡q K‡ib|● Lykx Kwe‡ii m‡½ mv¶vrKv‡ii wfwË‡Z iPbvwU cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb bv›Uz ivq

35†g 2015

iƒcK_v f~ZK_v fvjevmvmv‡jnv †PŠayix

†gŠUzwm

GK.Avm‡j KvR‡ji A‡bK¸‡jv bvg| gv Wv‡Kb Uzwmgv| †ev‡biv Wv‡K †gŠUzwm| evev Wv‡Kb KvRjv| Ggwb bvbv bv‡g wef‚wlZ †gŠUzwm|

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hLb †gŠUzwmiv evevi e`wji RvqMv bIMuv‡Z| hLb eyeyi we‡q n‡q †M‡Q| †QvU `y‡Uv ev”Pv wb‡q eyey _v‡Kb `yjvfvB‡qi bvbv e`wji

RvqMvq| KL‡bv mybvgMÄ Avevi KL‡bv gwngvMÄ| Avi eo fvBqv XvKvq| covïbv K‡ib| gv‡S gv‡S Av‡mb| ZLb Ii Rb¨ eB Avi PK‡jU Av‡m| Avevi P‡j hvb| evwo‡Z I Avi wgVzAvcv| wgVzAvcvi fv‡jv bvg kvgmyb bvnvi| Avi †gŠUzwmi fvj bvg Avwèv myjZvbv| Avi eyeyi bvg †RvQbv Avevi †iev| I e‡jÑ Avwg wjLe Avwèv myjZvbv KvRj| wgVzAvcv e‡jbÑ †Kb? Zvn‡j †jL Avwèv myjZvbv †gŠUzwm Ii‡d KvRj Ii‡dÑ|

†gŠUzwm e‡jÑ Avwg hv ewj †Zvi cQ›` nq bv| GB e‡j I †Ìqv‡ji Qwe †`‡L| Z‡e Ii mvg‡b covïbvi eB †Lvjv| LvwbKci gv †L‡Z WvK‡eb| †gŠUzwm nvZ w`‡q bvbv me bKkv Ki‡QÑ KL‡bv †eovj Avevi KL‡bv KzKzi|

36 †g 2015

eo nvwi‡KbUv GK †cU †Zj †L‡q mviv N‡i Av‡jv Avi Qvqvi †Ljv †Lj‡Q| I cÖ_g B‡jKwUªK evwZ †`‡L h‡kv‡i| Zvi Av‡M nvwi‡K‡bi Av‡jv Av‡jv Qvqv Qvqv RMZ| †L‡q Nywg‡q cov GgwbB wQj †m Kv‡ji wbqg| †gŠUzwm KL‡bv cÖ_g B‡jKwUªK evwZ R¡vjv‡bvi K_v fzj‡Z cv‡i bv| wK †h w_ªwjs †m NUbvq| †gŠUzwm Bs‡iwR G we wm wW ev ÔK¨vU m¨vU Ab G g¨v‡UiÕ ci †Ìqv‡ji Qwe ˆZwi Ki‡Q Avi †`L‡Q|

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†gŠUzwm Kx cowQm?wKQz bv| I DËi †`q| wgVzAvcv e‡jbÑ Bs‡iwR †kl n‡q‡Q?bv| I DËi †`q| wgVzAvcv e‡jbÑ †kl n‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q

Avmwe| Avwg `kUv kã wjL‡Z †è| evbvb Ki‡Z n‡e| AvR bq|wgVzAvcv GKUz KwVb †Pv‡L ZvKvb| e‡jbÑ AvR bq †Kb?Av gv i Ly e Ny g cv †”Q| ej‡jB n‡e?†gŠUzwm wKQz e‡j bv| gv †h KLb †L‡Z WvK‡eb| Ii `yB †PvL

Ny‡g evwjk LuyR‡Q| I nv‡Zi cvZvq gv_v †i‡L Nywg‡q co‡Z Pvq| Ii g‡b Av‡Q gv AvR †iu‡a‡Qb wW‡gi UK| Ii me‡P‡q fvj jv‡M wWg †L‡Z| Zvici? †gvUv m‡ii `yafvZ| Pz‡jvq jvj n‡q Av‡Q eo `y‡ai cvwZj| gZ©gvb Kjv Avi †LRy‡ii ¸o| †gŠUzwm g‡b K‡i hviv †e‡nk‡Z hvq Zviv GBme Lvq| Nb `ya, †gvUv mi, †LRy‡ii ¸‡o gvLv fvZ| gv e‡jbÑ †e‡nk‡Z me cvIqv hvq| Kv‡RB wVKgZ bvgvR co‡j GKw`b †gŠUzwm †e‡nk‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e| gv e‡jbÑ Lvwj Lvevi! Av‡iv KZ Kx| cv‡qi Kv‡Q e‡q †M‡Q b`x| dz‡ji evMvb| Avi my›ì RvqMv| gv A‡bK my›ì K‡i †e‡nk‡Zi Mí e‡jb|

evevI Mí K‡ib| Z‡e GLb wZwb Kx me RxebxwUebx wjL‡Z e¨¯Í| evev wK nvwR †gvnv¤§` †gvnwm‡bi Rxebx wjL‡Qb? evev e‡jbÑ A‡bK eo gvbyl wQ‡jb GB †gvnv¤§` †gvnwmb| Z‡e AvcvZZ Avwg nvwbgv‡bi Rxebx †jLv †kl K‡i †gvnv¤§` †gvnwm‡bi Rxebx wjLe| evevi K_vq nvwR †gvnv¤§` †gvnwmb †Pvi Pzwi Ki‡Z G‡j Zv‡K A‡bK wKQz w`‡q †`b| †gŠUzwm †Kvbw`b †gvnv¤§` †gvnwmb n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ii cyZz‡ji Kvco Pzwi Ki‡Z AvmyK †`wL I wPrKvi K‡i cvov gv_vq Ki‡e bv! I Aek¨ †Pv‡ii †cQ‡b †`Šo‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Pvi Lye ZvovZvwo †`Šo‡Z cv‡i| civb e‡j †m K_v| civb nj cixi fvB| A‡bKwKQz Rv‡b|

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†Ìqv‡j bvbv me †R‡M IVv Qwei w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡jb| Kvj Kie| wgVzAvcv wb‡Ri cixÿv wb‡q e¨¯—| †ewk wKQz

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GKmgq Nywg‡q c‡o| evev I‡K †U‡bUz‡b Zz‡j cÖvq †Kv‡j K‡i Lvevi N‡i wb‡q hvb| gv cÖvq †Rvi K‡i Ii gy‡L Lvev‡ii `jv Zz‡j †`b| I †Kej †KuvZ K‡i wM‡j †d‡j| Ii g‡b †Kej weQvbv Avi evwjk| evev e‡jbÑ Kvj †_‡K I‡ì Av‡M Lvevi w`‡qv nvmbv| evev gv‡K KL‡bv Wv‡Kb nvmbv Avevi KL‡bv †RvQbvi gv| eyeyi bvg †RvQbv|

GZ Kx ivZ| gv wei³ nb| evev e‡jbÑ Kvj †_‡K ZvovZvwo Lvevi †`‡e|

Zvn‡j Avi co‡e bv| gv e‡jb| GLb co‡Q? wKQz †Zv c‡o‡Q| Av‡M Lvevi w`‡j †mUzKz nZ g‡b Ki| GK †PvL †Lvjv Avi GK †PvL eÜ †gŠUzwm Lvevi †kl K‡i|

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ej ej| Ii †Pv‡Li me Nyg P‡j hvq| GKw`b cÙdzj Avi nvwZ AuvKv Kuv_vi Zjvq †bc_wj‡bi MÜ ïuK‡Z ïuK‡Z I Mí †kv‡b| GKUz kxZ co‡j GBme Kuv_v Kv‡Vi ev· †_‡K †ei K‡ib gv| Avi hLb ev`jv Avi AÜKvi, wgVzAvcv GK GK iv‡Z f‚‡Zi MíI K‡ib| e‡jbÑ †kvb R½‡j bv GKUv evwo wQj| †mLv‡b bv GK`j f‚Z _vKZ| evwoi Pvicv‡k wbg Avi †ZuZzj MvQ wQj| ZLb †gŠUzwm ¸wUïwU †g‡i wgVzAvcvi ey‡Ki Kv‡Q P‡j Av‡m| Avi hLb MíUv †kl nq I g‡b g‡b e‡jÑ GB MíUv Kvj Avwg cwi‡K †kvbve| cix Ii eÜz| Iiv `yÕRb mewKQz fvM K‡i Lvq| AvPvi Pzwi K‡i fvM K‡i, fvBqv Uwd Avi PK‡jUv Avb‡j fvM K‡i| Avi Mí¸‡jvI fvM K‡i †bq|

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37†g 2015

KvV‡VvKiv‡K †`L‡Z cvqwb| †Kej kã ï‡b‡Q| wgVzcvÑIgv! GB †Zv LvwbK Av‡M Ny‡g evwjk! GLb Avevi Nyg †f‡O

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cvk wdi‡Z wdi‡Z e‡jb wgVzcvÑ wVK K_v| †gŠUzwm LvwbK fv‡e| Zvici wec` mgvavb n‡q †M‡Q Ggb fve

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A‡bK iv‡Z Nyg fv‡O †gŠUzwmi| Rvbvjvi Icv‡i euvkeb `yj‡Q

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gv‡S gv‡S KvRjvw`w`| Z‡e memgq bq|

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cix‡K Avwbm civb|Aek¨B| GKevi e‡jwQj civbÑ I‡i Uzwm w`M‡šÍi Icvi ej‡Z wKQz

†bB| g‡b ivLwe IB w`Mš— ev †Zvi gv‡qi kvwoi cvo wPiKvj QvweŸk gvBj `~‡i| ZzB hZ Ii Kv‡Q hvwe I ZZ `~‡i P‡j hv‡e| fve †`‡L g‡b nq I GK gnvcwÐZ| hwÌ `my¨ †gvn‡bi eB Qvov Avi wKQz c‡o bv| Avi wgVzcv? civb e‡jÑ wgVzcv GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqv| c„w_exi me Lei Rv‡bb| †gŠUzwm fv‡e eB‡qi bvg Ggb KwVb †Kb? GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqv|

mvu muv mvB‡K‡j DavI nq civb| I †`L‡Z cvq †gŠUzwmi wc‡Q wc‡Q Kv‡jv Avm‡Q| †gŠUzwm Kv‡jv‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j †bq| kix‡i nvZ eywj‡q †`q| Mjv w`‡q Kv‡jv kã K‡i Ni Ni Ni| Kv‡jv‡K †Kvj †_‡K bvwg‡q e‡jÑ evwo P‡j hv Kv‡jv| Avgv‡K d‡jv Kwim bv| Kv‡jv †jR DuwP‡q †gŠUzwm‡K †`‡L| Zvici evwo‡Z P‡j hv‡e e‡j Ab¨w`‡K gyL †divq|

evZv‡m `yj‡Q k‡l© dzj| ZLb I fv‡eÑ evwo P‡j hve| gv nq‡Zv AvR UzmUz‡m dzj‡Kv jywP Ki‡eb| I w`Mš— †`‡L| Avi fv‡e civ‡bi K_vÑ w`M‡š—i Icvi e‡j wKQz †bB| I †`‡L mvB‡K‡ji ev‡¯‹‡U mI`vcvwZ wb‡q evwo wdi‡Q civb| wU‡bi `ya, gywo, wWg GBme| AvwUk‡ii Wvj †f‡O wb‡q evwo‡Z P‡j‡Qb igRvbLvjy| wZwb nvm‡Qb I‡K †`‡L| Zuvi mv`v cvÄvwe‡Z mKv‡ji †iv`| ÑwK wKbwj‡i civb?

gywo-gyowK Avi Kb ‡WÝW& wgé| I‡ì gv †bB| Iiv mKv‡j jywP ev i“wU ev c‡ivUv Lvq bv|

cÖvq †ivRw`bB gywo-gyowK|

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38 †g 2015

bRi“‡ji ÔLywK I KvV‡eovwjÕ KweZv ïwb‡qwQj| Dwb wgVzcvi Mvb ï‡bwQ‡jb| Avi AveŸv‡K e‡jwQ‡jbÑ Avcbvi GB †g‡qi Mvb †kLv DwPZ| †iwWI‡Z Mvb MvB‡Z cv‡i|

wgVzcv XvKvq wM‡q Mvb Ki‡e? AveŸv G‡Z ivwR n‡eb bv| wgVzcv ZvB mywPÎv †mb n‡Z bv cvi‡jI Drcjv †mb n‡Z cv‡i| Ñ gq~icw•L †f‡m hvq/ ivgaby R¡‡j Zvi Mvq| I‡ì cv‡ki evwoi evey †mB myi bKj K‡i e‡jÑ gq~icw•L fvwm hvq/ Avgaby R¡‡j Zvi Mvq|

`kwU Bs‡iwR k‡ãi ci `kUv A¼| wVK Av‡Q? wgVzcv I‡K Ggb wKQz e‡j P‡j hv‡eb fve‡Qb|

A¼ iv‡Z| e‡j †gŠUzwm|iv‡Z? Nywg‡q cwom co‡Z e‡m| AvR A¼ K‡i Z‡e Nygve|wVK Av‡Q jxjveZx| Z‡e Bs‡iwR k‡ãi m‡½ †QvU †QvU evKÏ

wjL‡Z n‡e| hw` wjwLm BU ev LvB| Zvn‡j wjL‡Z n‡eÑ AvB BU ivBm| wVK Av‡Q? wgVzcv Zvi covi N‡i P‡j †M‡jb| hvevi Av‡M ej‡jbÑ cixÿvq †dj Ki‡j †Zv‡K we‡q w`‡q †Ìqv n‡e|

†Zv‡K Av‡M|Avwg wK †dj Kie?Zvic‡iI Av‡M| GB e‡j †gŠUzwm KZ¸‡jv we¯‹zU †Wvevq Pv‡q| gv N‡i Av‡mb|

†gŠUzwmi nvcymûcym LvIqv †`‡L e‡jbÑ LvIqvi ci I hv ejj Kwim|

wgVzcvi Kv‡Q KvR `vwLj K‡i I evB‡i Av‡m| wgVzcv e‡j‡QbÑ †Kvb mgq wn †Mv wjLwe bv| wjLwe wn †Mvm|

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Kx K‡i ewj| wgVzcv GB †dv‡ii QvÎx‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z cvKv Kwi‡q Qvo‡eb|

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Avwg GK NÈv muvZvi †è| e‡j †gŠUzwm| AvwgI| e‡j cwi| `yÕR‡b wPZ n‡q fvm‡Z fvm‡Z KvV‡VvKivi VK VK †kv‡b|

Zvici civ‡bi Mjvi ¯î cvwbi Zjv w`‡q GKmgq †cuŠ‡Q hvq †gŠUzwmi Kv‡b| ÑGB Uzwm ZyB Kx Kwim? I‡ì g¨vPev‡·i †Uwj‡dvb Av‡Q| civb evwb‡q‡Q| civb A‡bKwKQz evbv‡Z cv‡i| I‡ì gv †bB wZb eQi nj| †Kej evev Av‡Qb| wZwb Iiv †Kv_vq †Mj bv †Mj †m wb‡q †Zgb fv‡eb bv| Z‡e mÜ¨vi ci I‡ì †Kv_vI †h‡Z †Ìqv nq bv| gv bv _vKvB †ek| wVK GB mgq fv‡e I| c‡i fv‡e gv †bB gv‡b ivbœvN‡ii hv`y †bB| A‡bK Mí †kvbv †bB| _vKv gv‡b? mKv‡j wPiZvcvwb LvI| fv‡Zi m‡½ Kijv fvwR LvI| `ycy‡i cyKz‡i hv‡e bv| wVK mgq Avgcviv gyL¯’ Kiv| Avi `ycy‡i gv‡qi Nyg fvOv‡j wc‡Vi Dci cvLvi gvi| Avevi muvZvi w`‡q †PvL jvj K‡i evwo‡Z wdi‡jI cvLvi Wuv‡U wcV jvj n‡e| ZvB †gŠUzwm †PvL jvj n‡q †M‡j `yev©Nvm w`‡q †PvL mv`v K‡i| civb e‡jÑ †kvb, GB †b `yev©Nvm| Lye fvj K‡i †Pv‡Li Dci Nm‡Z _vK| †PvL mv`v n‡e|

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Avgv‡K wbwe bv? cix e‡jwQj|†Zv‡KI †be| civ‡bi Wv³vwi‡Z KvR nq| jvj †PvL mv`v n‡q hvq| cixi

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39†g 2015

†i‡L‡Q I| e„wói w`b n‡j gykwKj| wKš‘ hLb cvwb‡Z Wze †`q Avi gv_vi Dci e„wó c‡o †m NUbv I‡ì fxlY wcÖq| Kv‡RB cix Ii GKUv mgvavb †ei K‡i‡Q| cixi †j‡mi †Uc Avi c¨v›U c‡i †mw`b †gŠUzwm muvZvi †`q| Zvici wb‡Ri Kvco c‡i P‡j Av‡m| cixi gZ fvj eÜz GB c„w_ex‡Z Avi GKUv cvIqv Lye gykwKj| gv hLb evwoi †cQ‡b KPz kvK ev wMgvkvK Avb‡Z hvb `wo †`‡L‡Qb Z‡e †m wb‡q fv‡ebwb| fvwM¨m! bv n‡j Kx nZ!

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41†g 2015

G ch©š— Avgiv `kwU cyZz‡ji Mí ï‡bwQ| Gevi †kvbv hvK GKv`k, Øv`k I Î‡qv`k cyZz‡ji Mí:

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†fvRivR AvMÖnf‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb: wK iKg?

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42 †g 2015

eKvmy‡ii K_v ï‡b gnvivR ej‡jb: Zzwg hw` Avgvi cÖwZ cÖmbœB n‡q _vK, Zvn‡j GB gyn~Z© †_‡K binZ¨v eÜ Ki|

eKvmyi ejj: Z_v¯‘|Gfv‡e gnvivR weµgvw`Z¨ cjvk bM‡ii evwm›`v‡ì wec`gy³

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Awfkvc †`b: GK iv¶m †Zvgv‡K m‡¤¢vM Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b wb`©qfv‡e cÖnvi Ki‡e|

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GB e‡j eªvþYx gnvivR‡K K…ZÁZv Rvwb‡q evwo wd‡i †M‡jb Ges ivRvI ivRavbx‡Z wd‡i G‡jb|

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Î‡qv`k cyZz‡ji Mí†fvRivR wKQy¶Y bxi‡e ùvwo‡q †_‡K Î‡qv`k cyZz‡ji gv_vq cv w`‡q cybivq wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb| ZLb Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i cyZzjwU ej‡Z jvMj: ivRb! Avcwb hw` gnvivR weµgvw`‡Zï b¨vq ciwnZeªZx nb, Zvn‡j GB wmsnvm‡b emvi Dc‡hvMx we‡ewPZ n‡eb|

†fvRivR ej‡jb: gnvivR weµgvw`Z¨ †Kgb ciwnZeªZx wQ‡jb?

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gnvivR weµgvw`Z¨ mK‡ji m‡½ e‡m Gme K_v ïbwQ‡jb|Ggb mgq GK eªvþY I GK eªvþYx b`x cvi n‡q Gcv‡i

AvmwQ‡jb| b`x‡Z cÖPÊ †mªvZ| gvSb`x‡Z G‡m Zuv‡ì †bŠKv Wy‡e †Mj| gvwS †KvbiK‡g cv‡o DV‡Z cvi‡jI eªvþY-eªvþYx †mªv‡Z †f‡m †h‡Z jvM‡jb| mevB ZvwK‡q-ZvwK‡q †`LwQj| Zxeª †mªv‡Z Rxeb wecbœ K‡i †K Zuv‡ì D×vi Ki‡Z hv‡e? wKš‘ gnvivR weµgvw`Z¨ Rxe‡bi gvqv D‡c¶v K‡i †mB Zxeª †mªv‡Z Suvwc‡q co‡jb Ges eªvþY-eªvþYx‡K D×vi Ki‡jb| mevB Zuv‡K ab¨-ab¨ Ki‡Z jvMj|

Kvwnwb‡k‡l cyËwjKvwU ejj: †n †fvRivR! Avcwb hw` gnvivR weµgvw`‡Zï b¨vq wb‡Ri Rxeb wecbœ K‡i Ggwbfv‡e Aci‡K wec`gy³ K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j GB wmsnvm‡b Dc‡ekb Ki“b|cyËwjKvi K_v ï‡b †fvRivR wbi“Ëi iB‡jb| ● cieZ©x msL¨vqW. `yjvj †fŠwgK wk¶vwe`, cÖvewÜK

44 †g 2015

Abyev` MíAbyev` Mí

mgq Mwo‡q Mwo‡q wbDR ey¨‡iv‡Z gvSivZ| gvwU‡Z DuB‡cvKvi Wvbv †gjvi gZ wmwjs d¨vb¸‡jvi Qvqv Lvwj †Uwej¸‡jvi Dci| d¨v‡bi evZv‡m KvM‡Ri Qov‡bv-wQUv‡bv UzK‡iv¸‡jv Qvqvi Dci AvQ‡o co‡Q| Lei †jLv KvM‡Ri UzK‡iv¸‡jv D‡Ïk¨nxbfv‡e D‡o †eov‡”Q| KvM‡Ri GK GKUv UzK‡iv †Uwe‡ji cvqv¸‡jv‡K Qzu‡q †Ìqvj¸‡jvi Dci co‡Q| KvM‡Ri UzK‡iv¸‡jv GL‡bv GLv‡b-ILv‡b Qov‡bv-wQUv‡bv| KvMR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv g„Zz¨Ävqv‡bi cv‡qi m‡½ Rwo‡q †M‡j †m cv w`‡q mwi‡q †`q| †m †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i wbDR µj Ki‡Z †`‡L e‡j, ÔGUv †UwjwcÖ›Uvi †_‡K G‡mwQj Avevi †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡iB wd‡i hv‡”Q| GUv Avi Rb¥ †b‡e bv, `qvgq Ck¦i!Õ

bvBU †W¯‹cj RvKvwiqv

45†g 2015

B‡Zvg‡a¨ †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i mv¤úªwZK mg‡qi Lei Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i| KvMR¸‡jv †_‡K g„Zz¨Ävqvb cÖ_‡g wbDR AvB‡Ug wbe©vPb K‡i, Zvici †m¸‡jv‡K cybwb©e©vP‡bi ci KvUQuvU K‡i cybivq †j‡L| Zvici KvMR¸‡jv Qzu‡o †d‡j †`q| KvR †kl Kivi ci †m Nygv‡bvi †Póv K‡iÑ wKš‘ Nygv‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖ‡Z¨KeviB †m †PvL`y‡Uv eÜ K‡i Avi Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V iv¯—vi cvk w`‡q †nu‡U hvIqv c_wkï‡ì `ytLfvivµvš— Qwe|

†Pqv‡i w_Zz n‡q e‡m g„Zz¨Ävqvb nvZ-cv Qwo ‡q Avivg Kivi †Póv K‡i| GKUz `~‡i, †Kv_vqI Nwo‡Z ev‡ivUv evRvi kã †kvbv hvq| eÜ Rvbvjvi AÜKvi c‡_ †f‡m Avmv NÈvaŸwb Zvi Kv‡b G‡m jv‡M| A‡bK¶Y †UwjwcÖ›Uvi bxie Av‡Q| wbDR Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i, †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i Avevi kã †kvbv hvq| †gwkbMv‡bi ¸wji k‡ãi gZ kã| g„Zy¨Ävqvb Kvb cv‡Z| Nwoi NÈvaŸwb ¤-vb n‡q hvq wbDR Avmv †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡ii k‡ãi wPrKv‡i, g„Zz¨Ävqvb fv‡e IUv Lei Rb¥ †èvi AvZ©wPrKvi| gvbeRvwZ‡K Lei Rvbv‡ZB Zvi wb‡Ri R‡b¥i G Av‡qvRb| mg‡qi †Kvgj Q›`¸‡jv Le‡ii g‡a¨ Zwj‡q hv‡”Q|

†Uwe‡ji Dci Lei †jLv UzK‡iv¸‡jv MovMwo †h‡Z †`Lv hvq| Zviv †g‡S‡Z MovMwo w`‡q wiwdDwR‡ì gZ Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| ÔAvRKvj Lei¸‡jv A™¢zZiK‡gi Aw¯’iÕ, g„Zz¨Ävqvb g‡b g‡b fv‡e| wmwjs d¨v‡bi evZvm Lei †jLv GK-G ‡KKUv UzK‡iv‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K †U‡b Zzj‡Q| KvMR¸‡jv Rvbvjv w`‡q †ei n‡q hvevi Av‡M d¨v‡bi cvLbvq AvNvZ Ki‡Q| Ô†Zvgiv †Kv_vq hv”Q?Õ g„Zz¨Ävqvb KvMR¸‡jv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i| ÔILv‡b †Kv_vqI wewje‡›`ve‡¯—i RvqMv †bB|Õ ZviciB †Lvjv Rvbvjvi †cQ‡bi AÜKvi †_‡K K¨vw›U‡bi weovjwU †W‡K D‡V, Ôg¨vIÕ|

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Aewkó mgqUv †m Zvi c~e©Rb¥ m¤^‡Ü †f‡e AevK nq| †m a¨vb¯’ n‡q AmsL¨ md‡ii K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †m j¶ j¶ eQi †cwi‡q G‡m‡Q mvc, KxU, MvQ, nwiYx, bvix Avi RxevYyiƒ‡c| †m aŸsmcÖvß ¯§„wZ‡mŠa †`‡L Avðh© n‡qwQj Ges Zvi G mdi¸‡jvi †cQ‡b †d‡j †i‡L G‡mwQj †cvKvq KvUv MvQ| †m nZvkv I we¯§‡q †f‡ewQj Zvi AmsL¨ AvK…wZ I AvKv‡ii K¼vj I dwm‡j K_v; †m¸‡jv c„w_exi M‡f© ei‡di gZ R‡g wM‡qwQj|

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K‡qKwU Lei ˆZwii D‡Ï‡k †UwjwcÖ›Uvi Avevi MR©b K‡i I‡V| Lei¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv wQj gnvk~‡b¨ evm¯’vb ˆZwii Lei| g„Zz¨Ävqvb fv‡e, †m †hb c„w_exi †kl †`Lvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q|

g„Zz¨Ävqvb K¨vw›U‡bi weovjUv‡K †LuvRvi Rb¨ †Pqvi †Q‡o D‡V c‡o| nVvr K‡i wUDe jvBU wb‡f hvq| d¨vb¸‡jvI ax‡i ax‡i Pj‡Z Pj‡Z GK mgq †_‡g hvq| Le‡ii KvM‡Ri UzK‡iv¸‡jvi IovDwoI _v‡g| †UwjwcÖ›Uvi bxie nq| Rvbvjvi evB‡ii w`K †_‡K weovjUv ÔwguDÕ K‡i †W‡K I‡V|

ÔGw`‡K GwM‡q Gm, Zzwg †Zv Avgvi m‡½ †R‡M AvQÕ, Auvav‡ii †fZi †_‡K g„Zz¨Ävqvb e‡j I‡V| ÔGm Avgiv GKm‡½ †R‡M _vwK|Õ GKUv †gvgevwZ R¡vwj‡q †Uwe‡ji Dci †i‡L Avevi †m wb‡Ri †Pqv‡i e‡m| evB‡ii w`‡K †gvgevwZi wb®úÖf Av‡jv Qwo‡q c‡o| Auvavi wKQzUv `~i nq|

†gvgevwZi Av‡jvi mxgv‡iLvq †m DuwK gv‡i| g„Zz¨Ävqvb †hb wPš—v fvebvi kw³ nvwi‡q †dj‡Q| Avwg c„w_exi †klUv‡K euvwK‡q w`‡q †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì `ytLK‡ói mgvwß NUve Ges Rb¥ †bIqv _vwg‡q †è| Rb¥ bv †bIqv wkïiv dzuwc‡q †K‡` DV‡Q †Kb? g„Zz¨Ävqvb AevK nj|

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eivei bvBU †W‡¯‹ †_‡KI g„Zz¨Ävqvb KL‡bvB Lei‡K Gfv‡e Aw¯’i n‡Z †`‡Lwb| cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z †m j¶¨ KiZ Le‡ii M‡íi †QvU †QvU Rxeš— iƒc‡K| †m Zv‡ì Mí‡K eo wKsev †QvU K‡i| Pvc I †eva cwiewZ©Z nq wKsev GK‡Î A‡bK¸‡jv ev` c‡o|

46 †g 2015

g„Zz¨Ävqvb †`Š‡o hvq †PvL `y‡Uvi w`‡K, hv Auvav‡ii gv‡SI R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q| †Pv‡Li Av‡jv †hb Zvi ey‡K G‡m jvM‡Q| †m Zvi wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li wb®úÖf Av‡jvi K_v †f‡e †n‡m I‡V| weovjUvi gy‡L Pygy w`‡q †m e‡j, Ômgq †e‡o †M‡Q|Õ Auvavi me wKQz‡K MÖvm Kij| `~i †_‡K GKUv †Kvgj, †kvKvZ© KÉ¯î A‡bK A‡bK `~‡ii j¶ j¶ gvBj `~‡ii Abš—Kvj †_‡K †f‡m Avm‡Q Auvav‡ii Aš—t¯’j †_‡KÑ ÔwguDÕ| †m weovjUv‡K Kv‡Q Av‡b| †m weovjUvi KÉ †_‡K GKUv myjwjZ myi ïb‡Z cvq|

M‡j ay‡jvq wg‡k †M‡j? †Pv‡Li Rj Mvj †e‡q Mwo‡q covq g„Zz¨Ävqv‡bi †VuvU `y‡Uv

wf‡R †Mj| wkïwU hvÎv mgvß bv Kivq Zvi g‡bi fvjevmv Avi GKev‡ii Rb¨ †e`bv`xY© nj|

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g„Zz¨Ävqvb †Pqvi †_‡K D‡V Rvbvjv ch©š— †nu‡U wM‡q evB‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| evB‡i AÜKvi Qvov Avi wKQzB †`Lv hvq bv| †K †hb Kv‡jv nvZ w`‡q Zvi †PvL`y‡Uv †X‡K †`q| †m †Uwe‡ji Dc‡ii †gvgevwZi †QvÆ e„‡Ëi w`‡K ZvKvq| †gvgevwZi Av‡jv mvgvb¨ n‡jI Auvavi `~i nq| †fZ‡ii w`K †_‡K `y‡Uv †PvL R¡‡j I‡V| nVvr K‡i †Uwjwcª›Uvi MR©b Ki‡Z _v‡K| g„Zz¨Ävqvb ùvwo‡q †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡ii Av¸‡bi gZ Av‡jvUv‡K wb`©q `„wó‡Z †`L‡Z _v‡K| Auvav‡ii gv‡S Av‡jvi iw³g †PvL †hb Zv‡K we`ª“c Ki‡Q|

g„Zz¨Ävqvb †hb Zvi nvU©weU ïb‡Z cv‡”Q| †m †mw`‡K wKQzUv m‡PZbfv‡e †P‡q _v‡K| Zvici GKUv Rv`yKix `gKv nvIqv G‡m Zvi gy‡L jv‡M| kã¸‡jv Qvcv nj Zvi gy‡L, GKB kãgvjv evi evi †jLv nj| avZe †gwk‡bi †UwjwcÖ›Uvi MR©b K‡iB P‡j‡Q| c„w_ex †kl n‡q †Mj! c„w_ex...

Avuavi Nb n‡q Gj| g„Zz¨Ävqvb Auvav‡ii †fZi w`‡q Rvbvjvi w`‡K †nu‡U hvq, †hb

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evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx mwgwZ†nvgUvDb cÖ‡R±, †j‡fj # 16, myU # 15we

87 wbD B¯‹vUb, XvKv-1000E-mail: [email protected]

[email protected]

(wRwcI e· # 775)I‡qemvBU: www.bifs.org.bd

fvi‡Z D”Pwkÿv jvfKvix wkÿv_©x mwgwZPresident: Dr. Dalem Chandra Barman VC, ASA University, Dhaka Phone: 01552 334300Secretary: Shamim Al-Mamun Phone: 01715 902146

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ABSSIAssociation of BangladeshiStudents Studied in India

47†g 2015

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†níjvBbmg~n†níjvBb †Uwj‡dvb/ d¨·/ B-†gBjmg~n: 00-88-02 88336322 \ 00-88-02 9893006 \ 00-88-01713 38949900-88-02 9863229 (d¨v·) \ [email protected]. Av‡iv mvnv‡hï Rb¨ B-†gBj: [email protected] Av‡e`b cÖwµqv msµvš— †h-†Kvb ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi Reve †c‡Z wfwRU Ki“b: http://www.ivacbd.com/faq.php

Bharat Bichitra May 2015 Issue

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