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Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Ákos Bede-Fazekas – Imelda Somodi

Institute of Ecology and Botany Centre for Ecological Research

Hungarian Academy of Sciences

2015.11.30.

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Mediterranean garden

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http://www.monjilandscape.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/30-3244-post/led-light-bar.jpg

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Monsoon/subtropical garden

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http://bambusy.info/img/uploaded/Trachycarpus-Phyllostachys-aureosulcata-spectabilis-01.jpgc

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Heath garden

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https://static.4nets.sk/photo/23/339323/album/5336922_224.jpg

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Stylization – aims & methods

generally evokes in his/her environment the character of a far & beautiful landscape/habitat/association with species that look similar

in our case native habitat that is valuable & vulnerable climate is changing (warmer/drier)

why to do this:

1) physiognomy/character of a natural habitat is of value 2) vulnerable/sensitive to climate might perish to be preserved

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Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Poplar-juniper sand dune forests and thickets

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http://invazivprojekt.macroweb.hu/sites/default/files/kepelem/t25c325a1j11pano3.jpg

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Quercus-Cotinus scrubs

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http://www.sirbuday.hu/blog/kepek/tajkep/csakvar.jpg

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Stylization toolbox

habit, leaf life span, color, morphological features of the characteristic species

physiognomy & abundance of the minor species forms, space and volume ratios, patterns water, stone (type, color), moss, dead wood, bare soil surface to be similar to the original habitat BUT: in totally different site conditions most important: characteristic species less importance (abundance, size, appearance) rougher evocation

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Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Habit

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http://gardenbite.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/e953077421bac05ed618bbbd91aa2bd0.png

http://sofrehkhune.com/portal/images/stories/HAMIDEH_1/1pinenut4.jpg

http://sadrasteniy.ru/upload/resize_cache/iblock/abb/800_600_140cd750bba9870f18aada2478b24840a/abbe3d9cb61a33a4a0c1b9bb5c4690d4.jpg

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Searching for substitute species

1) by hearth (needs experience/knowledge) 2) selection from the genus/family (based on literature)

www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxgenform.pl ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do e.g. Ulmus laevis Ulmus minor, Celtis occidentalis

3) scientific name e.g. Castanea sativa Quercus castaneifolia

4) request for help dendrologists, employees of arboreta or tree nurseries

5) searching for similar pictures (e.g. google) e.g. Alnus glutinosa Corylus colurna

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https://static.99roots.com/uploads/images/Alnus-glutinosa_3189_1280_1280.jpg http://www.salicicola.com/exhibit/images/20080402$canon004cs.jpg

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Acidofrequent mixed forests

most climate sensitive habitat of Hungary predictive ecological model (BRT in R)

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http://www.monjilandscape.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/30-3244-post/led-light-bar.jpg Bede-Fazekas & Somodi 2013

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Acidofrequent mixed forests

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http://image.hotdog.hu/user/l.bela/sorelvalasztok/orseg/orseg4.jpg photo: Gábor Tímár

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Substitute species

Pinus sylvestris – not too sensitive substitute:

Pinus nigra – invasive, different crown Pinus densiflora Pinus rigida Pinus radiata

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Pinus_densiflora_01.JPG

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Substitute species

substitute of Pinus sylvestris: from the Mediterranean: Pinus brutia Pinus thunbergii – ~P. nigra Pinus tabuliformis – ~P. nigra

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http://de.academic.ru/pictures/dewiki/80/Pinus_brutia(02).jpg

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Substitute species

Picea abies: Picea orientalis Picea omorika – more slender, bluish Picea asperata – bluish

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photo: Ákos Bede-Fazekas

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Substitute species

Picea abies: Picea koyamae – diff. color Pseudotsuga menziesii – climate! Abies cilicica Abies numidica

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Picea_koyamai_Morton.jpg

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Substitute species – etc.

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http://www.bomengids.nl/pics/Hartbladige_els__Alnus_cordata__Italian_Alder@elsgrauwe@1@boomtree@img_1075.jpg http://www.oaknames.org/images/leafpics/Quercus_castaneifolia_Green-Spire_HGAA19833308A_JDL016837_12OCT2009_01a.jpg http://nargil.ir/plant/images/small/Fagus%20orientalis80.jpg http://homebase.crocus.co.uk/images/products2/TR/00/00/00/47/TR0000004729_card_lg.jpg other photos: Ákos Bede-Fazekas

Habitat stylization in urban environment from a climate change adaptation point of view

Thank you for your attention!

Research was supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) grant no. PD-83522 and TÁMOP 4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0005.

photo: Gábor Tímár