This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
สตรเพอหา probability of malignancy ซงถกพฒนามาจากหลายกลม แตทถกนำมาใชใน guideline ของ American College of Chest Physician (ACCP) 2007 ไดมาจากกลมของ Mayo clinic 17 โดย
Probability of malignancy = ex /(1+ex) X = -6.8272 + (0.0391 x age) + (0.7917 x smoke) + (1.3388 x cancer) + (0.1274 x diameter) + (1.0407 x spiculation) + (0.7838 x location) age = อายเปนจำนวนป smoke = 1 ถาผปวยมประวตสบบหร = 0 ถาไมเคยสบบหร cancer = 1 ถามประวตมะเรงทตำแหนงอน มากกวา 5 ป = 0 ถาไมมประวตมะเรง diameter = เสนผาศนยกลางของ nodule คดเปน มลลเมตร spiculation = 1 ถา ขอบของกอนมลกษณะ spiculation = 0 ถา ขอบเรยบ location = 1 ถา nodule อยท upper lobe = 0 ถา nodule อยท lobe อน
3. Holin sm, Dwork RE, Glass, Rikli AE, Stocklen JB, et al. Solitary pulmonary nodules found in a community – wide chest roentgenographic survey : a five-year follow-up study. Am Rev Tuberc 1959 ; 79:427 - 439
4. Henschke CI, Mc Cauley DI,Yankelevitz DF, Naidich DP, McGuinness G, Miettinen OS, et al. Early Lung Cancer Action Project: overall design and findings from baseline screening. Lancet 1999 ; 354: 99-105
5. Albert RH, Russell JJ. Evaluation of the solitary pulmonary nodule. Am Fam Physician. 2009;80(8) :827-831
6. Kelin JS, Braff S. Imaging Evaluation of the Solitary Pulmonary nodule. Clin Ches med 29 (2008) 15-38
7. Midthun DE, Swensen SJ Jett JR. Evaluation of nodules detected by screening for lung cancer with low dose spiral computed tomography. Lung Cancer 2003 ; 41 (suppl 2) S40
8. Henschke CI, Yankelevitz DF, Naidich DP, McCauley DI, McGuinness G, Libby DM, et al. CT screening for lung cancer: suspiciousness of nodules according to size on baseline scans. Radiology 2004 ; 231(1):164-168
McGuinness G, McCauley D, Miettinen OS; ELCAP Group. CT screening for lung cancer: frequency and significance of part solid and nonsolid nodules. Am J Roentgenol 2002; 178: 1053-07
13. Woodring JH, Fried AM, Chuang VP. Solitary cavities of the lung: diagnosis implications of cavity wall thickness. Am J Roentgenol 1980; 135 :1269-71
14. Lillington GA, Caskey CI. Evaluation and management of Solitary multiple pulmonary nodules. Clin Chest Med. 1993;14: 111-9
15. Good CA, Wilson TW. The solitary circumscribed pulmonary nodule. JAMA 1958; 166: 210-5
16. Aoki T, Nakata H. Watanabe H, Nakamura K, Kasai T, Hashimoto H, et al. Evolution of peripheral lung adenocarcinomas : CT finding correlated with histology and tumor doubling time : Am J Roentgenol 2000; 174 : 763-8
17. Swensen SJ, Silverstein MD, Ilstrup DM, Schleck CD, Edell ES. The probability of malignancy in solitary nodules: application to small radiologically indeterminate nodules. Arch intern Med 1997; 157: 849-855
18. Swensen SJ, Viggiano RW, Mid thun DE, Müller NL, Sherrick A, Yamashita K, et al. Lung nodule enhancement at CT: multicenter study. Radiolody 2000; 214(1): 73-80
19. Gould MK, Maclean CC. Kuschner WG, Rydzak CE, Owens DK, et al. Accuracy of positron emission tomography for diagnosis of pulmonary nodules and mass lesion : a meta-analysis. JAMA 2001; 285(7):914-24
20. Brederer J, Hintze C_Fabelm. MRI of Pulmonary nodules : technique and diagnostic value. Cancer imaging 2008;8:125-130
21. Stanley JH, Fish GD, Andriole JG, Gobien RP, Betsill WL, Laden SA, et al. Lung lesions: cytologic diagnosis by fine needle biopsy. Radiology 1987;162:389-91
22. Baaklini WA, Reinoso MA_ Gorin AB, et al. Diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in evaluating solitary pulmonary nodules. Chest 2000; 117 :1049-1054
24. Krishna G, Gould MK. Minimally invasive techniques for the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary nodules. Curr Opin Pulm Med 14: 282-286
25. Shinagawa N, Yamakazi K, Oradera Y, Asano F, Ishida T, Moriya H, et al. Virtual bronchoscopic navigation system shortens the examination time feasibility study of virtual bronchoscopic navigation system. Lung cancer 2007; 56:201-206
26. Asano F, Matsuno Y, shinagawa N,Yamazaki K, Suzuki T, Ishida T, et al. A virtual bronchoscopic navigation
system for pulmonary peripheral lesions. Chest 2006; 130 : 559-566
27. Mack MJ, Hazelrigg SR, Landreneau RS, Acuff TE. Thoracoscopy for diagnosis of the indeterminate solitary pulmonary nodule. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56: 825-830
28. Suzuki , Nagai K, yoshida J, Ohmatsu H, Takahashi K, Nishimura M, et al. Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for small indeterminate pulmonary nodule. Chest 1999; 115: 563-568
29. Santambrogio R, Montorsi M, Bianchi P, Mantovani A, Ghelma F, Mezzetti M, et al. Intraoperative ultrasound during thoracoscopic procedures for solitary pulmonary nodule. Ann thorac Surg. 1999;68:218-222
30. Lenglinger EX, Sohwarz GD, Artmann W. Localization of pulmonary nodule before thoracoscopic Surgery: value of percutaneous staining with methylene blue. Am J Roentgenol. 1994; 163 : 297-300
31. Daniel TM. A Proposed Diagnostic approach to the patient with subcentimeter pulmonary nodule : Techniques that facilitate Video Assisted. Thoracic Surgery Excision. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc surg 2005;17 : 115-22
32. Power TI, Jangra D, Clifton SC. Peripheral Lung nodules : Fluoroscopically Guided Video – Assisted thoracoscopic resection after Computed Tomography- Guided Localization using Platinum microcoils. Ann surg 2004; 240 : 481-489
33. Marcheves ky AM, Changsri C, Gupta I. Frozen section diagnoses of small pulmonary nodule : Accuracy and clinical implications. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78: 1755-60
34. Ginberg RJ, Rubinstein LV. Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1No non-small cell lung cancer. Lung cancer Study. Ann Thorac surg 1995; 60(3) :615-623
35. Okada M, Koike T, Higashiyama M, Yamato Y, Ko-dama K, Tsubota N, et al. Radical sublobar resection for small-sized non-small cell lung cancer: a multicenter study. J Thorac cardiovasc Surg. 2006; 132(4) :769-75
36. Odell DD, Kent MS, Fernando HC. Sublobar resection with brachytherapy mesh for stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Semin Thorac Cardiovase Surg. 2010; 22(1):32
37. Ball D. Sterotactic radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2008; 14(4) :297-302
38. Abbas G, Schuchert MJ , Penna thur A, Gilbert S, Luketich JD, et al. Ablative treatments for lung tumors: radiofrequency ablation , stereotactic radiosurgery and microwave ablation. Thorac Surg clin. 2007; 17(2): 261-71