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Last 119,135 52 Week High 125,252
Change 735 52 Week Low 83,957
% Change 0.621 1 Year Total Return(%) 33.03
Open 116,410 3 Years Total Return(%) 8.23
High 119,357
Low 116,410 Common Primary Shares (mil) 1
Volume 588 Market Cap Consolidated (mil) 194,791
Currency USDValuation Range (mil)
217,000to
230,000
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.(BRK-A)
Class A $ 119,135Market Capitalization 196,324,000,000
Reasonably Valued 217,000,000,000
April 2009 (LAST YEAR)
Last year Berkshire Hathaway sold for
what I believed was a clearly
undervalued, $135.9 billion. My
assessment at that time was that
Berkshire Hathaway was worth, at
minimum, $160 billion, but could
reasonably command $172 billion.
April 2009 market value:
$135,946,000,000!!April 2009 estimated business value
range:!$160,000,000,000 - $172,000,000,000
April 2010 (CURRENT)
At the time of this writing, Berkshire
Hathaway sells for $200,000,000,000.
Though Mr. Market was way off last year,
Berkshire currently sells right around
where it should.
Current Business
(Intrinsic) Value Estimate
$217,000,000,000! ! ! ! to$230,000,000,000
Last year I discussed Berkshire Hathaways valuation at
length. Lets continue the tradition with an update.
MatPO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling
Springfield, Virginiamatt@mattpau
(703) 65Mat
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
April 19, 2010
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Major Shareholders....................................................... 1Debt Maturity Profile.................................................... 1
Major Subsidiaries......................................................... 2Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. Tearsheet............................... 3
Annual Financials Statements........................................ 4Balance Sheet 4Statement of Income 5Statement of Cash Flows 6Annual Financial Ratios 7Limitations of Consolidated Financial Statements 8
Overview........................................................................ 9Derivatives in More Detail 10Itemized Derivatives Contracts 11
Operating Units..............................................................12Insurance 13Total Investments 14Other Investments 15Float 18Equities 19
Value of Insurance Operations 20Non-Insurance Business 21
Burlington Northern Santa Fe........................................22BNSF Tear Sheet 23BNSF Merger 24
Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Business Value....................... 26
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
CONTENTS
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GEICO Underwriting private passenger automobile insurance mainly by direct
response methods
General Re Underwriting excess-of-loss, quota-share and facultative reinsuranceworldwide
Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance
Group
Underwriting excess-of-loss and quota-share reinsurance for property and
casualty insurers and reinsurers
Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group Underwriting multiple lines of property and casualty insurance policies for
primarily commercial accounts
BH Finance, Clayton Homes, XTRA,
CORT and other financial services
(Finance and financial products)
Proprietary investing, manufactured housing and related consumer financing,
transportation equipment leasing, furniture leasing, life annuities and risk
management products
Marmon An association of approximately 130 manufacturing and service businesses
that operate within 11 diverse business sectors
McLane Company Wholesale distribution of groceries and non-food items
MidAmerican Regulated electric and gas utility, including power generation and distribution
activities in the U.S. and internationally; domestic real estate brokerage
Shaw Industries Manufacturing and distribution of carpet and floor coverings under a variety
of brand names
Other Segments
Manufacturing Acme Building Brands, Benjamin Moore, H.H. Brown Shoe Group, CTB,
Fechheimer Brothers, Forest River, Fruit of the Loom, Garan, IMC, Johns
Manville, Justin Brands, Larson- Juhl, MiTek, Richline and Scott Fetzer
Service Buffalo News, Business Wire, FlightSafety, International Dairy Queen,
Pampered Chef, NetJets and TTI
Retailing Ben Bridge Jeweler, Borsheims, Helzberg Diamond Shops, Jordans Furni-
ture, Nebraska Furniture Mart, Sees Candies, Star Furniture and R.C. Willey
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8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
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Recent Price P/E Ratio Div. Yld. (%) Total Return 1 Yr. (%)121050.000 23.31 0.00
SEDOL: 2093666 Shares Out.(mil): 2 YTD High 140710.500 27.10 Ind. Ann. Div.Exchange: NYSE Market Value(mil): 199,329 YTD Low 97205.000 18.72 0.00Key Ratios FYE: 12/31/09Oper Margin 14.46 Curr Ratio 2.28Net Margin 7.19 Debt/Equity 0.25RO E 6.14 Int Coverage 6.80RO A 2.71 CF/Share 9190.46Currency: USD
PER SHARE OVERVIEWDate Earnings Dividend Sales/Shr.
Q4Y2009 5193.00 0.00 19460.62
Q3Y2009 3299.00 0.00 19271.16
Q2Y2009 1893.00 0.00 20579.36
Q1Y2009 1628.00 0.00 14682.79
Q4Y2008 3224.00 0.00 15847.92
Q3Y2008 5052.00 0.00 17996.47
Q2Y2008 7312.00 0.00 19392.96
Q1Y2008 7472.00 0.00 16223.63
INCOME STATEMENT (M illions) Y2009 Y2008 Y2007 Y2006 QUARTERLY REVENUE YEAR OVER YEAR*Net Sales 112,024 107,786 118,245 98,539Cost of Goods Sold 84,584 83,866 83,175 68,665Selling and Admin Expenses 8,117 8,052 7,098 5,932Amortization & Depreciation 3,127 2,810 2,407 2,066Operating Income 16,196 13,058 25,565 21,876Interest Expense 1,992 1,963 1,910 1,724Pretax Income 11,552 7,574 20,161 16,778Income Taxes 3,538 1,978 6,594 5,505Net Income before Extraordinary Items/Pref Div 8,055 4,994 13,213 11,015Net Income 8,055 4,994 13,213 11,015BALANCE SHEET (M illions) Y2009 Y2008 Y2007 Y2006 FIVE YR SALES TO NET INCOMEASSETSCash & Short-Term Investments 31,012 26,071 45,425 44,851Receivables - Total 28,781 28,867 25,698 24,379Inventories - Total 6,147 7,500 5,793 5,257Total Current Assets 65,940 62,438 76,916 74,487Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 46,656 45,157 36,190 33,342Total Assets 297,119 267,399 273,342 248,437LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYAccounts Payable 23,207 19,974 18,881 19,711Debt In Current Liabilities 4,637 3,924 7,302 5,155Total Current Liabilities 28,955 25,591 26,948 25,944Long-Term Debt - Total 33,272 32,958 26,524 27,450Total Liabilities 161,334 153,820 149,941 137,756Minority Interests 4,683 4,312 2,668 2,262 FIVE YEAR SUMMARY DATAPreferred Stock 0 0 0 0 Year Sales* Net Income* EPSCommon Stock 8 8 8 8 Y2005 81,663 8,528 5,5Retained Earnings 86,227 78,172 72,153 58,912 Y2006 98,539 11,015 7,1
Capital Surplus 27,074 27,133 26,952 26,522 Y2007 118,245 13,213 8,5Treasury Stock 0 0 0 0 Y2008 107,786 4,994 3,2Total Common Equity 131,102 109,267 120,733 108,419 Y2009 112,024 8,055 5,1
CASH FLOW SUMMARY (M illions) Y2009 Y2008 Y2007 Y2006Net Cash Provided by Operations 15,846 11,252 12,550 10,195 Growth Rate 8.22% -1.42% -1.60%Net Cash Provided by Investments 11,161 32,066 13,428 14,077Net Cash Provided by Financing 233 2,286 1,366 2,607 * MillionsCOMPANY DESCRIPTION PRIMARY SIC CODE: 6331 KEY FINANCIAL ITEMS IN US$ (M illions)
Y2009 Y2008 Y2007 Y2006Market Cap. 153,934 149,655 219,153 169,6Total Assets 297,119 267,399 273,342 248,4Sales 112,024 107,786 118,245 98,5Inc. Bef. Pref. 8,055 4,994 13,213 11,0EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
ADDRESS3555 Farnam Street Tel +1 402 346-14City: S tate ZipOmaha NEBRASKA 68131
BERKSH IRE HATHAWAY INC.
DATA SOURCE: THOMSON FINAN C
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY TEARSHEE T
40%
Ticker/Key:
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.. The Group's principal activities are to provide insurance and reinsurance of property also casualty risks
and reinsure life, accident and health risks world-wide. The Group also manufactures and distributes variety of clothing and
footwear. It also manufactures and distributes clay brick, concrete blocks and cut limestone. It produces water and solvent-
thinnable general purpose architectural coatings; fiber glass wool insulation products for walls and floors, pipe, duct and equipment
insulation products; nonwoven mats, fabrics, and fibres' used as reinforcements in building and industrial applications and roofing
systems and components. The Group also provides rental furniture and accessories and wholesale distribution and logistics
services. On 18-Mar-2008 the Group acquired 60% of Marmon H oldings Inc and in Apr-2008 an additional 4.4% interest in
Marmon.
40.48Total Return 5 Yr. (%)
Warren E. Buffett
Marc D. Hamburg
Forrest N. Krutter
Chairman & Chief ExecutiveSenior Vice President & Chief FinancialOfficerSecretary
BRK'A
$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
$140,000
$160,000
Apr2006 Aug2006 Dec2006 Apr2007 Aug2007 Dec2007 Apr2008 Aug2008 Dec2008 Apr2009 Aug2009 Dec2009
48-Month Price Evolution
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
-3Q -2Q -1Q 0Q
Y2008 Y2009
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
Y2005 Y2006 Y2007 Y2008 Y2009
Net Income* Sales*
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
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5 YR ANNUAL BALANCE SHEET ASSETS 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05
Cash And ST Investments 31,012.00 26,071.00 45,425.00 44,851.00 45,461.00
Receivables (Net) 28,781.00 28,867.00 25,698.00 24,379.00 23,484.00
Total Inventories 6,147.00 7,500.00 5,793.00 5,257.00 4,143.00
Other Current Assets - - - - -
Current Assets - Total 65,940.00 62,438.00 76,916.00 74,487.00 73,088.00
Other Assets 58,230.00 57,564.00 53,666.00 49,858.00 35,033.00
Total Assets 297,119.00 267,399.00 273,342.00 248,437.00 198,325.00LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05
Accounts Payable 23,207.00 19,974.00 18,881.00 19,711.00 8,699.00
ST Debt & Current Portion of LT Debt 4,637.00 3,924.00 7,302.00 5,155.00 3,088.00
Income Taxes Payable 530.00 964.00 - 189.00 258.00Other Current Liabilities 581.00 729.00 765.00 889.00 -
Current Liabilities - Total 28,955.00 25,591.00 26,948.00 25,944.00 12,045.00
Long Term Debt 33,272.00 32,958.00 26,524.00 27,450.00 12,523.00
Other Liabilities 80,412.00 85,955.00 77,462.00 66,091.00 69,463.00
Total Liabilities 161,334.00 153,820.00 149,941.00 137,756.00 106,025.00Shareholders' EquityMinority Interest 4,683.00 4,312.00 2,668.00 2,262.00 816.00
Preferred Stock - - - - -
Common Equity 131,102.00 109,267.00 120,733.00 108,419.00 91,484.00
Retained Earnings 86,227.00 78,172.00 72,153.00 58,912.00 47,717.00
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity 297,119.00 267,399.00 273,342.00 248,437.00 198,325.00Rate Used to Translate From USD to USD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BALANCE SHEET YR OVER YR % CHANGE 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06
Total Current Assets 5.61% -18.82% 3.26% 1.91%
Total Assets 11.11% -2.17% 10.02% 25.27%
Total Current Liabilities 13.15% -5.04% 3.87% 115.39%
Total Long Term Debt 0.95% 24.26% -3.37% 119.20%
Total Liabilities 4.88% 2.59% 8.85% 29.93%
Total Shareholders' Equity 19.98% -9.50% 11.36% 18.51%
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity 11.11% -2.17% 10.02% 25.27%
ANNUAL FINANCIALS
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
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5 YR INCOME STATEMENT 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05
Net Sales or Revenues 112,024.00 107,786.00 118,245.00 98,539.00 81,663.00
Cost of Goods Sold 84,584.00 83,866.00 83,175.00 68,665.00 59,250.00
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization 3,127.00 2,810.00 2,407.00 2,066.00 982.00
Gross Income 24,313.00 21,110.00 32,663.00 27,808.00 21,431.00
Selling, General & Admin Expenses 8,117.00 8,052.00 7,098.00 5,932.00 5,328.00
Operating Expenses - Total 95,828.00 94,728.00 92,680.00 76,663.00 65,560.00
Operating Income 16,196.00 13,058.00 25,565.00 21,876.00 16,103.00
Non-Operating Interest Income - - - - -
Earnings Before Interest And Taxes (EBIT) 13,544.00 9,537.00 22,071.00 18,502.00 12,991.00
Interest Expense On Debt 1,992.00 1,963.00 1,910.00 1,724.00 723.00
Pretax Income 11,552.00 7,574.00 20,161.00 16,778.00 12,268.00
IncomeTaxes 3,538.00 1,978.00 6,594.00 5,505.00 4,159.00
Minority Interest 386.00 602.00 354.00 258.00 104.00
Equity In Earnings 427.00 - - - 523.00
Net Income Before Extra Items/Preferred Div 8,055.00 4,994.00 13,213.00 11,015.00 8,528.00
Extr Items & Gain(Loss) Sale of Assets - - - - -Net Income Before Preferred Dividends 8055 4994 13213 11015 8528
Preferred Dividend Requirements - - - - -
Net Income Available to Common 8,055.00 4,994.00 13,213.00 11,015.00 8,528.00COMMON SIZE INCOME STATEMENT 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05
Cost of Goods Sold 75.51% 77.81% 70.34% 69.68% 72.55%
Selling, General & Admin Expenses 7.25% 7.47% 6.00% 6.02% 6.52%
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization 2.79% 2.61% 2.04% 2.10% 1.20%
Operating Profit 14.46% 12.11% 21.62% 22.20% 19.72%
12.09% 8.85% 18.67% 18.78% 15.91%
Interest Expense On Debt 1.78% 1.82% 1.62% 1.75% 0.89%
Pretax Earnings 10.31% 7.03% 17.05% 17.03% 15.02%
IncomeTaxes 3.16% 1.84% 5.58% 5.59% 5.09%Minority Interest 0.34% 0.56% 0.30% 0.26% 0.13%
7.19% 4.63% 11.17% 11.18% 10.44%
Extr Items & Gain(Loss) Sale of Assets 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00%
Net Income Before Preferred Dividends 7.19% 4.63% 11.17% 11.18% 10.44%
Preferred Dividend Requirements 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00%
INCOME STMENT YR OVER YR % CHANGE 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06
Sales 3.93% -8.85% 20.00% 20.67%
Cost of Goods Sold 0.86% 0.83% 21.13% 15.89%
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortn. 11.28% 16.74% 16.51% 110.39%
Gross Income 15.17% -35.37% 17.46% 29.76%
Selling, General & Admin Expenses 0.81% 13.44% 19.66% 11.34%
Total Operating Expenses 1.16% 2.21% 20.89% 16.94%Operating Income 24.03% -48.92% 16.86% 35.85%
Pretax Equity Interest Earnings - - - -100.00%
Earnings Bef Interest & Taxes 42.02% -56.79% 19.29% 42.42%
Interest Expense on Debt 1.48% 2.77% 10.79% 138.45%
Pretax Income 52.52% -62.43% 20.16% 36.76%
Income Taxes 78.87% -70.00% 19.78% 32.36%
Minority Interest -35.88% 70.06% 37.21% 148.08%
Equity Interest Earnings - - - -100.00%
61.29% -62.20% 19.95% 29.16%
Preferred Dividends - - - -
- - - -
Net Income Bef Preferred Dividends 61.29% -62.20% 19.95% 29.16%
Preferred Dividend Requirements - - - -
Net Income Available To Com mon 61.29% -62.20% 19.95% 29.16%
ANNUAL FINANCIALS
Earnings Before Interest And Taxes (EBIT)
Net Income Before Extra Items/Preferred Div
Net Income Bef Extordry Items & Disc Ops
Extordry Items & Gain(Loss) Sale of Asst
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
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5 YEAR ANNUAL CASH FLOW STATEMENT 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05
Operating Activities Income Bef Extraordinary Items 8,055.00 4,994.00 13,213.00 11,015.00 8,528.00
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortn 3,127.00 2,810.00 2,407.00 2,066.00 982.00
Deferred Taxes - - - - -
Other Cash Flow 3,074.00 -6.00 -5,244.00 -1,811.00 -6,196.00
Funds From Operations 14,256.00 7,798.00 10,376.00 11,270.00 3,314.00
Extraordinary Items - - - - -
Funds From/For Other Oper Activs 1,590.00 3,454.00 2,174.00 -1,075.00 6,132.00
15,846.00 11,252.00 12,550.00 10,195.00 9,446.00
Investing Activities Capital Expenditures 4,937.00 6,138.00 5,373.00 4,571.00 2,195.00
Net Assets From Acquisitions 108.00 6,050.00 1,602.00 10,132.00 2,387.00
Decrease In Investments 15,198.00 40,186.00 25,033.00 15,909.00 12,014.00
Disposal of Fixed Assets - - - - -Other Use/(Source) - Investing 2,830.00 3,035.00 3,035.00 2,367.00 4,659.00
11,161.00 32,066.00 13,428.00 14,077.00 13,841.00
Financing Activities - - - - -
Long Term Borrowings 3,114.00 7,476.00 4,812.00 3,912.00 6,149.00
Inc(Dec) In ST Borrowings -885.00 1,183.00 -596.00 245.00 361.00
Reduction In Long Term Debt 1,586.00 6,241.00 3,237.00 1,751.00 947.00
Cash Dividends Paid - Total - - - - -
Other Source/(Use) - Financing 410.00 132.00 387.00 201.00 65.00
233.00 2,286.00 1,366.00 2,607.00 5,628.00
Exchange Rate Effect 101.00 -262.00 98.00 - -
Cash & Cash Equivalents - Inc(Dec) 5,019.00 -18,790.00 586.00 -1,275.00 1,233.00- - - - -
Long Term Borrowings 3,114.00 7,476.00 4,812.00 3,912.00 6,149.00
Inc./Dec. In S.T. Borrowings -885.00 1,183.00 -596.00 245.00 361.00
Reduction In L.T. Debt 1,586.00 6,241.00 3,237.00 1,751.00 947.00
Cash Dividends Paid - Total - - - - -
Other Source/(Use) - Financing 410.00 132.00 387.00 201.00 65.00
Net Cash Flow - Financing Activities 233.00 2,286.00 1,366.00 2,607.00 5,628.00
Exchange Rate Effect 101.00 -262.00 98.00 - -
Cash & Cash Equivalents - IncDec 5,019.00 -18,790.00 586.00 -1,275.00 1,233.00
ANNUAL FINANCIALS
Com/Prf Purchased,Retired,Converted,Redeemed
Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities
Com/Pfd Purchased,Retired,Converted,Redeemed
Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities
Net Cash Flow From Investing Activities
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
9/29
PROFITABILITY RATIOS 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05
Return On Equity 6.69 4.34 11.53 11.02 9.61
Reinvestment Rate 6.69 4.34 11.53 11.02 9.61
Return On Assets 3.31 2.32 5.54 5.43 4.65
Return On Invested Capital 5.77 4.08 9.62 9.66 8.60
Cash Flow To Sales 12.73 7.23 8.78 11.44 4.06
Net Margin 7.19 4.63 11.17 11.18 10.44
ASSET UTILIZATION RATIOS 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05
Assets Per Employee 1,338,373.87 1,086,987.80 1,173,141.63 1,144,870.97 1,032,942.71
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.40 0.41
Capital Expend Pct Total Assets 1.85 2.25 2.16 2.30 1.16
Capital Expend Pct Sales 4.41 5.69 4.54 4.64 2.69
LEVERAGE RATIOS 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05
Total Debt Pct Common Equity 28.92 33.75 28.02 30.07 17.06
LT Debt Pct Common Equity 25.38 30.16 21.97 25.32 13.69
LT Debt Pct Total Capital 19.68 22.49 17.69 19.87 11.95
Equity Pct Total Capital 77.55 74.57 80.53 78.49 87.27
Total Debt Pct Total Assets 12.76 13.79 12.37 13.12 7.87
Common Equity Pct Total Assets 44.12 40.86 44.17 43.64 46.13
Total Capital Pct Total Assets 56.90 54.80 54.85 55.60 52.85
Dividend Payout - - - - -
Cash Dividend Coverage Ratio - - - - -
Working Cap Pct Total Capital 21.88 25.15 33.33 35.14 58.23
LIQUIDITY RATIOS 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05
Quick Ratio 2.07 2.15 2.64 2.67 5.72
Current Ratio 2.28 2.44 2.85 2.87 6.07
Cash And Equiv Pct Curr Assets 47.03 41.76 59.06 60.21 62.20
Receivables Pct Current Assets 43.65 46.23 33.41 32.73 32.13
Inventories Days Held 29.45 28.93 24.25 24.98 24.60
GROWTH RATIOS 12/31/09 12/31/08 12/31/07 12/31/06 12/31/05
Sales 1Yr Growth 3.93 -8.85 20.00 20.67 9.79
Sales5 Yr Growth 8.53 10.97 23.02 21.31 19.24
Operating Income 1Yr Growth 24.03 -48.92 16.86 35.85 15.05
Operating Income 5Yr Growth 2.96 -1.81 29.61 41.09 22.47
Net Income 1Yr Growth 61.29 -62.20 19.95 29.16 16.69
Net Income 5Yr Growth 1.97 -9.33 25.25 69.17 20.71Net Margin 1Yr Growth 55.19 -58.54 -0.04 7.04 6.29
Net Margin 5Yr Growth -6.05 -18.30 1.82 39.45 1.23
EPS 1Yr Growth 61.07 -62.28 19.65 29.00 16.52
EPS5Yr Growth 1.79 -9.49 25.05 68.82 20.44
Equity 1Yr Growth 19.98 -9.50 11.36 18.51 6.50
Equity 5Yr Growth 8.82 7.09 13.52 13.35 8.19
ANNUAL FINANCIAL RATIOS
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
10/29
Reported earnings andequity are significantly
misrepresented.
$ in millions As reported: 2009 2008 2007 2006
Earnings $ 8,055 $ 4,994 $ 13,213 $ 11,015
Net worth 131,102 109,267 120,733 108,419
Derivative liabilities 9,269 14,612 6,887 3,883
Necessary adjustments 2009 2008 2007 2006
Non-cash derivative gains/losses $ (2,283 ) $ 4,645 $ (3,579 ) $ (1709 )Adjusted earnings 5,772 9,639 9,634 9,306Adjusted net worth 140,371 123,879 127,620 112,302
Earnings
AdjustedEarnings
NetWorth
AdjustedN
etWorth
0
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
2009 2008 2007 2006
0
36,250
72,500
108,750
145,000
2009 2008 2007 2006
Investment reports generally include basic financial dataand financial ratios, both of which are almost alwaystaken from consolidated financial statements. Much ofthe time, reasonable conclusions (though of varyingquality) can be determined by use of consolidated data,however, this is not always the case. There are plenty of
instances where consolidated information is, at times,misleading or otherwise altogether useless.Consolidated information which does not accuratelyrepresent a businesss underlying economics is badinformation and conclusions drawn therefrom will beequally bad.
Berkshires consolidated presentation is not altogetheruseless. Over time, the annual compounded rate ofreturn of either equity or book value will provide arough benchmark with which investors may use to
measure changes in the value of their respectiveholdings. To arrive at any reasonable estimate of
Berkshire Hathaways underlying or intrinsic value,investors must look beyond consolidated figures.
The economics of an insurance business is quite differentfrom a retail or service business. Consolidating thesebusinesses for financial reporting purposes would not
properly illustrate the value of each business unitconsidered separately. Similarly, Berkshire Hathaway ona consolidated basis does not provide a clear picture ofwhat Berkshire is worth as separate business units.
An investor could easily look at berkshires numbers andbe confused in two very different respects. Bothreported earnings and equity are significantlymisrepresented and have been for several years. For2009, Berkshire Hathaway reported earnings of $8billion, however more accurately earned roughly $5.7
billion, a difference of about $2.3 billion.
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
11/29
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
!"#$%&'#"()*+&*,*-(./#0/#*+"
12%3#*24" 5+'6'+'"%7'2*24"(8(7'2*24'*6(9#/:34+%
;*23
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Equity Put ContractsEquity puts are very similar to selling insurance-thepurchaser pays a premium and in return is protectedfrom future loss. The loss in this case is a decline in thegeneral stock market.
Berkshire sold puts and collected premiums of $5.9 billion up front, which Buffett invested. Derivativepremiums, like insurance premiums, are invested untilthe contracts expire. These are European style contracts,meaning the seller (Berkshire) is liable only for losses thatexist on the expiration date of the contract. Theamended contracts have an average weighted expirationof 11.5 years. In the meantime Buffett gets the benefit ofthe use of this money.
Credit Default SwapsHigh Yield IndexLast year I suggested that, of Buffetts derivative book,these were the most likely to produce a loss. Indeed itappears as though this was the case for 2009 as Berkshirehad to pay $1.9 billion in real losses. These contractsnow account for approximately $1.1 billion of Buffettsderivative float.
Individual CompaniesCounter party risk exists to the extent the purchasers ofthese contracts are able to pay the full $4 billionpremiums over the 5 year life of the contracts. AnnuallyBerkshire receives $93 million for premiums on these
contracts. Berkshire was initially liable for 42corporations. Should any of these companies default ontheir loans, Berkshire is liable for the decline in themarket value of the debt relative to the value of the debtspecified in the CDS contract.
Tax Exempt (Muni) Bond Insurance ContractsLast year I mistakenly reported that premiums for State/Muni contracts would be paid annually. Premiums werereceived upfront and therefore counter-party risk doesnot exist. These contracts are mostly second-to-pay
contracts meaning Berkshire is liable to pay only what thefirst insurer cannot.
Berkshire received premiums of $595 million in 2008 oncontracts extending as far as 40 years.
Berkshire now have total Derivative Float of about $6.3 billion primarily from Equity Puts and Credit DefaultInsurance (high yield index).
Itemizedderivative contracts
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
14/29
Operating units
Berkshire is made up of several separate business units. Ilike to think of Berkshire in terms of the insurancebusiness and the non-insurance business. Within thenon-insurance business there are several subgroups:manufacturing, service, & retail; utilities & energy; andfinance & financial products. Within the insurancebusiness group there are two subgroups, the insurancebusiness itself and the investment business. It may seema bit strange to separate these two as they are very much
related, however, if we look at regulatory capitalrequired for normal insurance operations we find thatBerkshire has significant excess capital better treatedseparate from the insurance business. If we compareBuffett's stated amount of float which is approximately$62 billion to cash, fixed income securities, and otherinvestments it's clear that equity investments are notrequired capital of the insurance business. Therefore Itreat equities as separate from the insurance business.
!"#$%&"'( )*+,+*+(#
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8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
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The value of an insurance company comes from theamount of investable funds it generates. Investable fundscan come from underwriting profits, from investmentincome, or from securities gains. In the simple sense, ifinsurance premiums are sufficient to cover the lossesincurred over the insurable period, the insurer producesan underwriting profit. These profits may be added tosurplus, which allows the insurer to write additionalbusiness. The amount of business an insurer can write isgenerally limited to 3 times the insurers surplus,Statutory Accounting Principles (SAP) definition forshareholders equity.
As stated above, the amount of business an insurer canwrite is dependent upon surplus. Investable funds are a
combination of surplus and float.
The amount of float depends upon the amount ofbusiness written. The amount of business writtendepends upon the amount of surplus. The amount ofsurplus depends upon underwriting profit or loss,investment income from interest and dividends, and/orcapital gains on investments. The underwriting of
insurance policies and the investment of surplus and floatare separate operations.
Berkshire Hathaway has, on average, earnedunderwriting profits. Float at the end of 2009 was $62billion, up $4 billion from last year. For several reasonsnot discussed here, most insurers earn underwritinglosses. These losses must be made up for with interestincome and securities gains. If this does not happen,surplus declines and the amount of business written mustalso decline. If a privately owned insurance companyowns very attractive securities, but consistently writes atan underwriting loss, then the owners equity interestwill decline either via liquidating investments or byraising new capital. The key here is that its critically
important to earn underwriting profit. BerkshireHathaways insurers clearly do this quite well.
Insurance o eration
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
16/29
It is important to recognize that Berkshire Hathawaysinsurance business holds cash, fixed income securities,and equity securities. Berkshire Hathaway has about$144 billion in cash & cash equivalents, fixed maturity
investments, and Equity investments all of which are heldwithin various insurance businesses, primarily byNational Indemnity, Columbia Insurance Company,GEICO, GenRe, National Fire and Marine InsuranceCompany, and Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Company.As of December 31, 2009, $8 billion of this $144 billion
was earmarked for the Burlington Northern Santa Feacquisition and is deducted from the cash account below.Cash and cash equivalents, fixed income securities, andother investments clearly support potential normal
insurance underwriting losses, meaning theseinvestments are required for the normal operation of theinsurance business, whereas, equity securities are not.
This is very important and a fundamentalcomponent of value which must be consideredseparately.
TOTAL INVESTMENTS2009 2008 2007 2006
Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,655 $ 18,845 $ 28,257 $ 34,590
Fixed maturity investments 32,331 27,115 28,515 25,272
Equities 56,289 49,073 79,999 61,168
Other 28,780 21,535 - -
Net investments 136,055 116,568 136,771 121,030
Float 62,000 58,500 58,700 50,887
INVESTMENTS
2009
Cashand
casheq
uivalent
s$
18,655
Fixedm
aturityinv
estments
32,33
Equities
56
Other
2
Netinvestments
1INVESTMENTS
2009 2008 2007 2006
Net investments $ 136,055 116,568 136,771 121,030
Cash and cashequivalents 18,655 $ 18,845 $ 28,257 $ 34,590
Fixed Securities 32,331 27,115 28,515 25,272
Total Fixed 53,531
+21,20
0
Other investments consist of warrants, preferreds, notes, and similarinvestment securities-itemized on the following page. Though Burlington
Northern Santa Fe is included within other assets (above,) I transfer the$6.6 billion equity securities held by Berkshire to the utilities business
for valuation purposes.
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
Insurance o eration
Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
17/29
Shares Cost
Total Per hare
PREFERREDS, WARRANTS, NOTE
Wrigleys
2018 notes 11.5s - $ ,400,000,000
Preferreds 5s - ,100,000,0002013 & 2014 senior notes - 1,000,000,000
Goldman Sachs
Preferreds 10s 50,000 ,000,000,000 $ 5,500,000,000 $ 110,000Warrants (expire 2013) 3,478,260 5,000,000,000 115,000
General Electric
Preferreds 10s 30,000 ,000,000,000 3,300,000,000 110,000
Warrants (expire 2013) 1 4,831,460 3,000,000,000 22.25
SwissRe
12% Cv Perp. 1 0,000,000 ,700,000,000 CHF 3,000,000,000 CHF 25
Dow Chemical
Preferreds 8.5s 3,000,000 ,000,000,000 53.72
Net 2 ,200,000,000
2008 - Initial Purchases
Wrigleys
Berkshire bought $4.4 billion fixed income notes yielding 11.5% 2018 and $2.2 billion cumulative preferred stock which convert i
Wrigleys equity. The preferreds also pay a 5% dividend annually.Goldman Sachs
Berkshire invested $5 billion in Goldman Sachs preferred stockyielding 10%, however attached thereto, Berkshire also receivedwarrants convertible into 43 million shares of Goldman Sachs equ
General Electric
Berkshire invested $3 billion in GE, on terms nearly identical to thGoldman deal.
2009 - Additions
Wrigleys
In addition to Securities purchased in 2008, Berkshire added $1 b
in fixed notes due 2013 & 2014.SwissRe
Berkshire bought a $2.7 billion fixed income security yielding 12%forever until converted or called (under favorable terms).
Dow Chemical
Finally, Berkshire Invested $3 billion in Dow Chemical convertiblepreferreds yielding 8.5%.
OTHER INVESTMENTS - A wonderful lesson in parsimony.If professional investors spent more time thinking, they might recognize a fallacy in theunderlying logic that prevents them from holding cash, namely the excuse, Our investorsdont pay us to do nothing. We have to be fully invested. The fundamental job of aprofessional money manager is, or at least should be, to decide when and where to invest. Forsome reason investors often forget the when. (This has everything to to with knowledge of
underlying business value and I am in no way talking about market timing so please dontconfuse the two.) Attractive investments are not always attractively priced. When sensibleinvestments arent readily available, the facts and sound logic are clearly telling you to holdcash, and by the way, so too was Warren Buffett. Berkshire Hathaway had more than $40billion in cash leading up to 2007. As the financial crisis unfolded, Buffett put to work asmuch as could be invested without overextending the insurance business. Many of theseinvestments are itemized under the line item, Other Investments. Buffetts otherinvestments were private placements, made at a time of corporate desperation (mid-2008to mid-2009). Not only did Buffett have the luxury of where and when to invest, he alsodetermined the specific terms under which he invested. (Necessity never made a goodbargain.)
To think clearly, think independently. To
think independently, base your decisions
on the facts and sound logic.Insurance operation
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.M
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
18/29
EQUITY INVESTMENTS, GAAPEQUITY METHOD Shares Cost est.
Burlington Northern Santa Fe 22.5% 76,800,000 $ 6,600,000,000
Burlington Northern Santa Fe remaining 77.5% 264,500,000 26,500,000,000Burlington Northern Santa Fe 100% 33,100,000,000
PREFERREDS, WARRANTS, NOTES, BNSF 100% - NET $ 54,300,000,000
PREFERREDS, WARRANTS, NOTES, BNSF 22.5% - NET 27,800,000,000
!"#$%&'()$*"+$("*&,!("'(-$.
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
Insurance operation
M
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
19/29
Berkshires insurance float is roughly $62 billion and islargely supported with $32.3 billion fixed maturitysecurities and $21.2 billion fixed income securities, listedunder line item Other Investments (less equity in
BNSF,) the sum of which comes to $53.5 billion.Berkshire Hathaways insurance units also hold acombined $18.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents.Naturally a portion of this cash is available for equityinvestment to which I arbitrarily assign $8 billion,
leaving $10.6 billion with the insurers for the normalcourse of business. Income earned on fixed investmentsand cash generated by non-utility subsidiaries contributeto the cash account available for investing operations.
(See page 20 for a table of Berkshire Hathaway Equity
Investments.)
2009 2008 2007 2006
Float $ 62,000 $ 58,500 $ 58,700 $ 50,887
Cash & fixed maturity
investments (adjusted) 72,186 60,460 56,772 59,862
Excess cash for equities 8,000 - - 7,000
$0
$35,000
$70,000
Fixed Float
Fixed
Otherfixed
Cash
Float
INVESTMENTS2009 2008 2007 2006
Net investments $ 136,055 116,568 136,771 121,030
Fixed Maturities 32,331 27,115 28,515 25,272
(Other) Fixed income 21,200
Total Fixed 53,531
Cash and cash equivalents 18,655 $ 18,845 $ 28,257 $ 34,590
Securities held byBerkshire insurers 72,186
$72 billion exceeds Berkshiresinsurance float ($62 billion) anddoes not include equitysecurities.
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
Insurance o eration
Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
20/29
The above steps are useful only to the extent thatinvestors can reasonably estimate how much
capital from total investments is required fornormal insurance operations, the amount whichsupport float funds. In Berkshires case, the valueof float (the truly important value in insurance,)commands an economic value in excess of itscarrying amount. Meaning, residual capital notrequired for normal insurance operations shouldbe treated separately for valuation purposes.
The value of float is not easily calculated and willvary from investor to investor, however, I am of
the opinion that Berkshires float isconservatively worth $78 billion.
Berkshire Hathawaysoat isconservatively worth $78
billion./
0
$10,000
$23,750
$37,500
$51,250
$65,000
2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INSURANCE FLOAT
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
Insurance o eration
Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
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EquitiesAs mentioned above, equities are not an essential part ofBerkshires insurance regulatory capital. We cantherefore separate equity securities from the insurance
operation. Equities are itemized below with fewexceptions-one of which is BYD. With respect to thisdiscussion, equities are valued at market as of December31, 2009 ($56,289,000,000).
Security Name Val ($MM) Ticker Pos % Port % O/S Filing Date Pos Chg % Pos Chg Val Chg ($MM) Market Cap ($MM) Filing Type!"#$%&'()&*+)#(,-#&*./&(/*0-*1)#2* 34,196.06 341,244,000 40.17 100 12-Feb-10 264,466,971 344.46 26,502.24 34,196.06 13D
1)3/41)$/*1)* 10,544.00 KO-N 200,000,000 12.39 8.68 22-Feb-10 0 0 0 122,161.78 Proxy
5-$$6*0/#')*7*1)* 8,639.19 WFC-N 320,088,385 10.15 6.18 31-Dec-09 6,732,728 2.15 181.72 139,784.77 13F
89-#%3/&*:;2#-66*1)* 6,143.27 AXP-N 151,610,700 7.22 12.67 31-Dec-09 0 0 0 45,703.00 13F
$-*1)* 5,305.33 PG-N 87,503,411 6.23 3.01 3 1-Dec-09 -8,812,599 -9.15 -534.31 183,802.64 13F
?#/@*0))A6*B&3* 3,824.62 KFT-N 138,272,500 4.49 9.35 5-Jan-10 0 0 0 42,058.52 13G
5/$4C/#(*.()#-6*B&3* 2,086.54 WMT-N 39,037,142 2.45 1.02 31-Dec-09 1,200,500 3.17 64.17 206,016.00 13F
5-63)*0%&/&3%/$*1)#2* 1,956.16 WSC-A 5,703,087 2.3 80.1 31-Dec-09 0 0 0 2,673.92 13F
1)&)3)$%3*.-#L%3-6*B&3* 234.7 RSG-N 8,290,500 0.28 2.18 31-Dec-09 4,665,500 128.7 132.08 10,720.89 13F
+/$3)*M)$A%&'*1)* 229.59 NLC-N 9,000,000 0.27 6.51 31-Dec-09 0 0 0 3,214.42 13F
.G9-(#/*0%&/&3%/$*1)#2* 223.59 SYA-N 17,400,000 0.26 14.75 21-Jan-10 17,400,000 100 223.59 1,532.68 13G
B&'-#6)$$4J/&A*%$*1)#2* 28.76 XOM-N 421,800 0.03 0.01 31-Dec-09 -854,490 -66.95 -58.27 307,573.38 13F
1)9A%63)*M)$A%&'*1)*B&3* 15.38 CDCO-U 1,538,377 0.02 38.18 31-Dec-09 0 0 0 34.45 13F
?#)9%*P)'%6OK*8=* 4.45 K1R-XE 401,863 0.01 9.74 21-Sep-09 0 0 0 43.74 Other Substantial/Declarable
H#/L-$-#6*1)6*B&3* 1.36 TRV-N 27,336 0 0.01 31-Dec-09 0 0 0 27,008.86 13F
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
nsurance o eration
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
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2009 2008
Investing operations (securities at market + excess ins. cash)* $ 64,200 $ 58,500
Value of Float 78,000 70,000
Net insurance est. 142,200 128,500
For the sake of this presentation, 22.5% BNSF equity, $6.6 billion
These holdings were included in investing operations in 2008.
, at cost, transferred t utilities net worth.!
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
BerkshireHathaway, Inc.Insurance O erations
Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
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2009 2008 2007Manufacturing, Service and Retailing
Pre-tax earnings $ 2,058 $ 4,023 $ 3,947Net earnings 1,113 2,283 2,353
Approximate net worth 16,804 17,227 12,112
Finance & Financial ProductsPre-tax earnings $ 781 $ 787 $ 1,006
Net earnings 494 479 632Approximate net worth 10,874 6,874 9,658
UtilitiesNet earnings $ 1,071 $ 1,704 $ 1,114Approximate net worth 13,963 10,970 8,600
(BNSF earmarked cash & 22.5% equity $14.6b) 28,563 - -(BNSF 100% consolidated) 47,963 - -
Manufacturing, Service and Retailing, Finance &Financial Products, and Utilities
Combined net earnings $ 2,678 $ 4,466 $ 4,099
Combined net worth 22.5% BNSFPre-merger 56,241 35,071 30,370
100% BNSF Post-merger 75,641 - -
Non-Insurance Operating Businesses
On the low end of the valuation range, Berkshires non-insura
operating businesses are worth their adjusted net worth.
Pre-merger (BNSF) net worth was roughly equal to$56,000,000,000. Post-merger (BNSF) net worth is roughly, $75,000,000,000.
Although, currently suffering from the global economic downI am still of the opinion that Berkshire Hathaways non-insuraoperating businesses command a liberal premium over basic nworth.
Estimated value of Berkshire Hathaways non-insurance operaunits sold in pr ivate transactions:BNSF 100% consolidated $88,000,000,000
2009
Non-insurance Value in Private
Negotiations $ 88,000
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
Non-insuranceoperations
M
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
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BNSF is very capital intensive, why didBerkshire Hathaway buy Burlington
Northern?There is literally no close substitute to railroadtransportation, a service that is also both needed anddesired. Were the industry not subject to priceregulation, we would be talking about an economicfranchise, but we would also be talking about a clearmonopoly subject to anti-trust law. Instead, we have autility business and as is the case with utilitycompanies, railroads are effectively a regulatedmonopoly. As the cost of goods increases over timeBurlington will pass along their capital costs tocustomers. However as the cost of oil increases withinflation, the relative attractiveness of rail transportwill also increase, but without proportional costincreases. The extremely high fixed costs and similarlyhigh initial investment or replacement costs aregigantic barriers to entry. Utility and railroadbusinesses alike, have fairly calculable future earningstreams, which makes the use of leverage bothreasonable and smart.
How much is Burlington Northernworth?Debating whether or not Buffett paid a reasonableprice seems to me ridiculous. However, I hadcalculated BNSF before mention of the merger and asit turns out he appears to have paid what I thought tobe his maximum price. (This is also supported bycomments made by Buffett about the use of BerkshireHathaway shares in the acquisition.)
(It is important to recognize that Berkshire
Hathaway is enormous in size, limiting theuniverse of opportunities within which Buffett caninvest meaningful amounts of shareholder capital.As the universe gets smaller, so too must overallinvestment returns, the consequence of an ever-growing huge amount of capital. Berkshire ownerexpectations should be significantly lower over thenext 20 years. That is not to discount Berkshirealtogether-owner partners should also expect toearn quite reasonable rates of return over the sameperiod.)
In terms of replacement cost, I'm certain BNSF isworth considerably more than $34 billion. Moreover, I
find it hard to believe that anyone wanting to enter thisbusiness could acquire enough (connected) real estateto build an equivalent network of roads. The costwould certainly be well in excess of $34 billion. Themerger must be considered as a truly long-terminvestment. Sometime in the future, say 50 yearshence, Burlington may very well be a 20% returnbusiness. Today it is somewhere between 13% and15%. It has some, but not excessive leverage.
Though I consider this very much a speculative
comment, I am also of the impression that themerger will benefit the utilities operation directly.Mid-American produces significant amounts of itsenergy production via coal. The Powder RiverBasin provides 40% of all coal used in the U.S. forelectrical power generation. Significant coal bedmethane deposits are also located in the PowderRiver Basin. The Powder River Basin consists of 18coal mines, from which, 30 states receiveapproximately 400 million tons of coal every year.According to the U.S. Energy Information
Administration, coal from Powder River Basin issignificantly less expensive than coal extractedelsewhere in the U.S. selling, for instance, 1/6 theprice of Central Appalachian coal. The majority ofcoal moved from Powder River Basin must firsttravel 103 miles on a BNSF-Union Pacific jointlyowned line. Though partially owned by UnionPacific, the line is primarily owned, and fullyoperated by, BNSF. There are now a total of fourtracks jointly used in the basin by BNSF and UP.Approximately 65 unit trains (115 cars) leave
daily, laden with coal.
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
BurlingtonNorthern Santa Fe
Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
25/29
Key Ratios FYE: 12/31/09Oper Margin 23.05 Curr Ratio 0.98Net Margin 12.28 Debt/Equity 0.76ROE 13.45 Int Coverage 5.22ROA 4.45 CF/Share 10.42Currency: USD
PER SHARE OVERVIEWDate Earnings Dividend Sales/Shr.
Q4Y2009 5.01 0.40 10.80
Q3Y2009 5.25 0.40 10.55
Q2Y2009 5.83 0.40 9.73
Q1Y2009 5.64 0.40 10.05
Q4Y2008 6.08 0.40 12.83
Q3Y2008 5.75 0.40 14.40
Q2Y2008 5.23 0.32 13.14
Q1Y2008 5.43 0.32 12.51
INCOME STATEMENT (Millions) Y2009 Y2008 Y2007 Y2006 QUARTERLY REVENUE YEAR OVER YEAR*Net Sales 14,016 18,018 15,802 14,985Cost of Goods Sold 5,768 8,825 7,169 5,594Selling and Admin Expenses 3,481 3,884 3,773 3,816Amortization & Depreciation 1,537 1,397 1,293 1,130Operating Income 3,230 3,912 3,567 3,495Interest Expense 621 550 528 499Pretax Income 2,641 3,368 2,962 3,001Income Taxes 920 1,253 1,128 1,105
Net Income before Extraordinary Items/Pref Div 1,721 2,115 1,829 1,887Net Income 1,721 2,115 1,829 1,887BALANCE SHEET (Millions) Y2009 Y2008 Y2007 Y2006 FIVE YR SALES TO NET INCOMEASSETSCash & Short-Term Investments 1,303 633 330 375Receivables - Total 787 847 790 805Inventories - Total 633 525 579 488Total Current Assets 3,256 2,665 2,181 2,181Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 32,294 30,847 29,567 27,676Total Assets 38,675 36,403 33,583 31,643LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYAccounts Payable 244 290 296 282Debt In Current Liabilities 644 456 411 473Total Current Liabilities 3,339 3,646 3,235 3,326Long-Term Debt - Total 9,691 9,099 7,735 6,912Total Liabilities 25,877 25,272 22,439 21,247Minority Interests 0 0 0 0 FIVE YEAR SUMMARY DATAPreferred Stock 0 0 0 0 Year Sales* Net Income* EPSCommon Stock 5 5 5 5 Y2005 12,987 1,531 4Retained Earnings 13,941 12,764 11,152 9,607 Y2006 14,985 1,887 5
Capital Surplus 7,776 7,631 7,348 6,990 Y2007 15,802 1,829 5Treasury Stock 8,428 8,395 7,222 5,929 Y2008 18,018 2,115 6Total Common Equity 12,798 11,131 11,144 10,396 Y2009 14,016 1,721 5
CASH FLOW SUMMARY (Millions) Y2009 Y2008 Y2007 Y2006Net Cash Provided by Operations 3,413 3,977 3,492 3,108 Growth Rate 1.92% 2.97% 5.72%Net Cash Provided by Investments 2,637 3,073 2,415 2,086Net Cash Provided by Financing (140) (601) (1,122) (722) * MillionsCOMPANY DESCRIPTION PRIMARY SIC CODE: 4011 KEY FINANCIAL ITEMS IN US$ (Millions)
Y2009 Y2008 Y2007 Y2006Market Cap. 33,604 25,679 28,939 26,Total Assets 38,675 36,403 33,583 31,Sales 14,016 18,018 15,802 14,Inc. Bef. Pref. 1,721 2,115 1,829 1,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
ADDRESS2650 Lou Menk Drive Tel +1 800 795-2City: State ZipFort Worth TEXAS 76131-283
Matthew K. Rose
Carl R. Ice
Thomas N. Hund
Roger Nober
Chairman, President & Chief ExecutiveExecutive Vice President & ChiefOperating OfficerExecutive Vice President & ChiefFinancial OfficerExecutive Vice President & Secretary
BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE TEARSHEET
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation. The Group's principal activity is operating railroad networks in North America. Through
its subsidiaries, it is engaged primarily in the freight rail transportation business. As on 31-Dec-2009, it operated in about 32,000
route miles covering 28 states and two Canadian provinces. Approximately 9,000 route miles of BNSF Railway's system consist of
trackage rights that permit BNSF Railway to operate its trains with its crews over other railroads' tracks. The BNSF railway
transports a range of products and commodities including transportation of consumer products, coal, industrial products and
agricultural products, derived from manufacturing, agricultural and natural resource industries.
DATA SOURCE: THOMSON FINANCIAL
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
Feb2006 Jun2006 Oct2006 Feb2007 Jun2007 Oct2007 Feb2008 Jun2008 Oct2008 Feb2009 Jun2009 Oct2009
48-Month Price
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
-3Q -2Q -1Q 0Q
Y2008 Y2009
02000400060008000100001200014000160001800020000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Y2005 Y2006 Y2007 Y2008 Y2009
Net Income* Sales*
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
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Utilities and BNSFSignificant transportation contracts between Mid-American and Burlington Northern expire within 2
years. The new, generally long term contracts, wouldalmost certainly include rate increases chargeable toMid-American. Given the heavily regulated nature ofboth of these industries, I am uncertain whetherfavorable terms are allowable between affiliatecompanies, however I think it's fair to assume somebenefit will trickle down to the parent company.
The MergerAs of December 31, 2009, Berkshire Hathaway hadacquired 76,800,000 shares (22.5%) of Burlington
Northern through market share purchases. Theweighted cost of these share purchases wasapproximately $6.6 billion. BNSF shareholders agreedto sell the remaining 77.5% of BNSF to BerkshireHathaway in a cash and stock deal. The reported value ofthe transaction was valued at $26.4 billion, or $100 pershare, thereby valuing Burlington Northern atapproximately $34 billion.
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
BurlingtonNorthern Santa Fe
Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
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% BNSF
stock
% BNSF
stock
Shares Total cost Cost per
share
outstandingacquired in
merger
Stock already owned, at cost 22.5 - 76,800,000 $ 6,600,000,000 $ 85.9375
MERGER OFFER
Acquired with cash 46.7 60.1 158,400,000 15,800,000,000 99.74747
Acquired with stock 30.8 39.9 , 105,200,000 12,000,000,000 114.0684
Net Acquisition 100.0 340,400,000 34,400,000,000 101.0511
158,400,000of BNSF shar
shares repres
es not already
nt 46.7%
owned; t
o
o
f BNSF total sh
be acquired.
res utstanding or 60%
Stock-curren(i.e. 6% for 3
y value is equi
.8%)
ivocally 6% of Berkshire Ha
th
a
ay
Berkshire acquired the remaining 77.5% of BNSF notalready owned. Were this consideration paid strictly withcash, there would be nothing further to discuss, butBerkshire used cash andstock. Meaning, stock, in effect,was used as currency. The underlying value of stock-currency (unlike cash-currency,) may be quite a bitdifferent from its traded market value; generally theimportant value as far as the seller is concerned. BerkshireHathaway's stock-currency traded for about $180 billion atthe time of offer. Shares issued in conjunction with themerger amount to approximately 6% of BerkshireHathaway. That is, 30% of BNSFs total shares (or 39.9%of BNSFs shares not already owned) were acquired inexchange for 6% of Berkshire Hathaway's stock-currency,
when Berkshire was selling for $180 billion. Based uponconservative estimates at the time of offer, Berkshiresintrinsic value was, roughly $200 billion. The stock-currency used in the transaction adjusted for underlyingvalue, suggests that the total cost of the deal wasunderstated by roughly $1.4 billion. If reference is madeto the cost as provided within the merger proxy,adjustment should be made to the value of stock purchasedat market, before merger. This number was adjusted upfrom cost to market which inflated this portion of theacquisition cost, however the increase will come throughthe income statement in the first quarter. There are manyways to treat this. I take the actual cost to berkshire andadd thereto, the cost of undervalued stock-currency.
As of Oc
30, 20tober09
ICon
pliediderationValue
Enterprise Value/2010EEBITDA
IBES 6.8 x 8.5 x
2010 Recovery Case 7.0 8.7
2011 Recovery Case 7.4 9.3
No Recovery Case 7.6 9.5
Deeper Recession Case 8.0 10.0
Price/2010E EPS
IBES 13.5 x 17.9 x
2010 Recovery Case 14.9 19.8
2011 Recovery Case 17.1 22.7
No Recovery Case 17.6 23.4
Deeper Recession Case 19.7 26.2
As of Oc
30, 20tober09
ImpliedConsideration
Value
Analysis of Multiples at Offer Price. Goldman Sachs calculated and compared various financial multiples and ratios for BNSF based oninformation that it obtained from BNSF management and estimates from the Institutional Brokers Estimate System (IBES):
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
Burlington
Northern Santa Fe
Matt P
PO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling Road Springfield, Virginia 22152 [email protected]
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INTRINSIC VALUE ESTIMATE, Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.
ADJUSTED NET WORTH 2009 2008
Net insurance est. $ 142,200 $ 128,500
Combined non-insurance operating businesses 75,641 35,071
Conservative value, Berkshire Hathaway inc. 217,841 163,571
NEGOTIATED SALE 2009 2008
Net insurance est. $ 142,200 $ 128,500
Combined non-insurance operating businesses 88,000 35,071
Conservative value, Berkshire Hathaway inc. 230,200 163,571
CURRENT
(BNSF 100% CONSOLIDATED)
ADJUSTED NET WORTH2009 2008
Net insurance est. $ 142,200 $ 128,500
Combined non-insurance operating businesses 56,241 35,071
Conservative value, Berkshire Hathaway inc. 198,441 163,571
DECEMBER 31, 2009(PRE-MERGER)
2009 2008
Non-In
surance
Insuran
ce
10 Years 15 Years 20 Years
Market
Cap
Equity
Retaine
dEarnings
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC.
MatPO Box 523714, 6200 Rolling
Springfield, Virginiamatt@mattpau
(703) 65Mat
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/9/2019 BerkshireHathawayWEB
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CONTACT THE AUTHOR
Email questions, comments and general feedback
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]