Berau Forest Carbon Program Overview

8/3/2019 Berau Forest Carbon Program Overview

1/19

A Hope we can believe in

Program Karbon Hutan Berau

(Berau Forest Carbon Program /

BFCP)

Pemerintah Kabupaten

Berau


2/19

Agenda

BFCP: the Big Idea

BFCPProgress: Enabling Strategy

BFCPProgress: Site Strategy

Lesson Learned & Recommendation


3/19

Berau Forest Carbon Program (BFCP)

An integrated low carbon

development blueprint across

political jurisdiction in a district

level.

One of the solutions to the

national and global efforts in

climate change mitigation.

Interpreting the concept of

sustainable natural resources

development in district level:

sustainable on economicbenefit,

ecology and social values and

functions.

Berau Forest Carbon Program


4/19

BFCP Challenges on the Ground

Total Area ~ 2.2 Millions ha780,000 ha13 Timber concessions

189,000 ha32 Oil palm concessions

185,000 ha27 Mining concessions

229,000 ha3 Timber plantation

361,000 ha7 Protection forests

456,000 haOthers


5/19

BFCP - Grand Strategy

Production Forest:

RIL, HCVF, SFMcertification

Protected Forest:

management,

sustainable financing,

planting

Historis

Kinerja

Periode 1

Strategi 3

REL

Reduced Emission fromDEFORESTATION:

Forested area outside the forest

Reduced Emission from

DEGRADATION:

Improved production and plantation

forest management will reduce

forest degradation

Additional CARBON STOCK:

Restoration and planting degradedland

ReducedEmission fromDeforestation and ForestDegradation+

Plantation:

Selected

location/better

siting,land

swaps, HCVF,

managementpractices Strategi 1Strategi 2


6/19

Cross-

Cutting/EnablingCondition:

Improved spatial planning(RTRWK)

Improved governance(capacity building,

policy and legal framework)Sustainable financing

Community empowermentand engagement,

improved livelihood

BFCP- Grand Strategy (contd)

Historis

Kinerja

Periode 1

Strategi 1

Strategi 3Strategi 2

REL

Reduced Emission fromDEFORESTATION:

Forested area outside the forest

Reduced Emission from

DEGRADATION:

Improved production and plantation

forest management will reduce

forest degradation

Additional CARBON STOCK:

Restoration and planting degradedland


7/19

BFCP Enablers: Policy & Governance

Institutional structure development:

Legal process of BFCP SC and its

secretariat aligned with institutional

frame in provincial and national level

BFCPSteering Committee (SC)

established:

Meetings on Aug10, Mar11 &

July11

Members from district, provincial &

central government officials Approved BFCP Strategic Plan

KPHModel Berau Barat :

Minister of Forestry Decree issued in

Dec10


8/19

BFCP Enablers: Planning

BFCP Strategic Plan signed-off by SC

BFCP Action Plan formulated

Berau RPJMD & RTRWKincorporated some of low carbon

development aspects


9/19

Approach toreplication of

strategies acrossthe district

BFCP

Conservation

or protection

area

Natural

forest

concessions

Palm Oil

Concessions

National

CarbonManagement

Program

BFCP CREATESENABLING

CONDITIONS

District-wide carbon accounting

Upfront finance

Policy work

Payment distribution mechanism

MODEL INCENTIVE

AGREEMENTS

Customized foreachsector.Commonelements

Managercommitment to

achieve performancetargets (e.g.FSCcertification)

Technical assistancedelivered efficiently

Financial incentives,including operationsfinancing andperformance payments

Streamlined regulatorycontext

CUSTOMIZEDAGREEMENTS

Customizedagreements arenegotiated witheach landmanager

Streamlined

performancemonitoring

BUNDLINGMAINTAINS OPTIONS FOR CARBON

FINANCING

Bundling simplifies program management in light ofuncertainties about carbon finance arrangementsinternationally. Approach could be adapted to:

Carbon market with company buyers orgovernment

buyers

Fund-based pubic financing from outside Indonesia

Internal GOI payment/incentive transfermechanism

Villages

1

2

3

4


10/19

Analysis of historical emission Development of potential approaches to

setting REL/RL

Modeling & analysis of the expected

emissions

Detailed analysis of emission factorsfrom logging (conventional vs. RIL)

BFCP Enablers: Carbon Accounting


11/19

BFCP Enablers: Community Engagement

Development of

Alternative

Livelihood

Monitoring

and

Evaluation Implementation

of mitigation and

NRM activities(Management of

Village Forests,

patrolling, ANR,

etc.)

Provision of

performance-

based Village

Dev Assistance

Inputs for

next yearMgt Plan

Formulation of

Annual Mgt Plan

& Budget

VillageAnnual

Village

Dev Plan

Livelihood

Business Plan

Community

Resolution

and

Community-

BFCPAgreement

Development of a

Common Vision for

a LCG/Green

Village

Development of

Strategic Management

Plan and Village NRM

Institution

Village MediumTerm Dev Plan &

Institutional

Analysis

Village Boundary

Demarcation and

Registration

Village

Consultation and

awareness

building


12/19

BFCP Enablers: Funding

1. TFCA2 Signed on 29 Sep 2011

Support for spatial & land

use planning, conservation

efforts, and community

livelihood program

2. TNC

Support for initial institutional

capacity building, governance,

production forest & community

3. ForClime in Berau:

Support for production forest,

community, planning &

governance


13/19

Marzone is a decisionsupport tool that can

identify the most cost-

efficient ways to invest in

BFCP strategies to achieve

emission reduction targetswhile simultaneously

achieving other objectives.

Marzone outputs give a

wide range of informationafter looking at different

scenarios

BFCP Sites: Selection of Strategies & Sites


14/19

Production forest covers 40% land ofBerau

Technical assistance to improve production forest management

(RIL, HCVF, conflict resolution with community) assist HPHtoward mandatory (PHPL/SVLK) & voluntary (FSC)

certifications

Using RIL+, emission can be reduced up to 40%compared to

conventional logging without loss of timberproduction

BFCP Sites: Production Forest


15/19

:

Finalizing forest tenure for five village communities aroundKawasan Lindung Sungai Lesan

Strengthening management of Kawasan Lindung Sungai Lesan

Supporting livelihood development in villages around Kawasan

Lindung Sungai Lesan

BFCP Sites: Protection Forest


16/19

Decision

to Develop

Oil Palm

Positive Impacts

EconomicFormal/informal $ oflicensepermits Jobs

Taxes

Multipliereffect of $

Social

Roads &bridges

Buildings

Schools

Clinics

Churches

Environmental

Replantdegraded areas

Stabilize landcover change

Protect &manage setasides

Negative Impacts

Economic Foregoneincome fromREDDpotential

Delayedincome

$ shortage forfood

Social Reduced food

security

Loss of polycropping system

Increased landtenure insecurity

Influx migrants

Horizontalconflict

OHS

Human rights

Environmental Forest loss & C

stock reduction

Biodiversityloss

Sedimentation

Worsenedfloods &drought

River pollution

Indirect LUC

Positive Impacts

Economic Taxes More jobs

SH income

Exportrevenues

Downstreamdevelopment

Investmentwealth

Social

Improved basicinfrastructure

Bettereducation

Better services

Acquisition ofbusiness skills

Improved landtenure

Environmental

Replantdegraded areas

Stabilize landcover change

Protect &manage set asides

Net (+) carbonfootprint

Economic Cost ofreducedenvironmentalservices

Cost ofpollution

Cost ofincreasedworker OHSissues

Social Worsened food

insecurity

Worsenedinsecurity overland tenure

More migrants

Socialdisintegration

Unresolvedconflicts/violence

Environmental Worsened

forest loss &GHGs LUC

Increased GHGfrom POM

Increased water,air & noisepollution

Water shortage

Worsened OHS

Negative Impacts

Rp

BFCP Sites: Oil Palm


17/19

Lessons learned and recommendations:REDD pilot process could be more formalized with more substantialand strategic investment in learning

Institutional set-up needed at different

level of government based on clear

system and mechanism

More formal, purposeful & regular

reporting mechanism from provincesand districts highly recommended

Betterofficial information on national

REDD progress needed

Official national working groups

suggested to solve particular problems,share lessons & reduce learning curves

among district-based DAs

Resources & institution strengthening

through technical assistance, training

and investment is a must


18/19

Lessons learned and recommendations

Developing and implementing

tailored & targeted community

empowerment and engagement are

suggested

Agreement among stakeholdersbased on scientific analysis

including bundling concept is

needed

Improvement of land usebased on

principals in low carbon emissions

development strategy is mandatory

SFM best practices (RIL, SVLK,

HCVF, Collaborative Management,

Mandatory and/or Voluntary

Certification) to be shared &

replicated


19/19

Thank You

Berau Forest Carbon Program Overview

Documents