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NAMA : NURHASYIDA BINTI ABDULLAH SANI
UMUR : 30 TAHUN
TARIKH LAHIR : 26 APRIL 1979
STATUS : BERKAHWIN (2 ORANG ANAK)
TAHAP PENDIDIKAN : IJAZAH SARJANA MUDAKEJURUTERAAN KIMIA DAN PROSES
PEKERJAAN DAHULU : JURUTERA , CHEMIST
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SECTION A (30 QUESTIONS)
Fact Sequence
Method
Classification
Principle
Definition
Translation
Interpretation Extrapolation
Application
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Fact : to recall specific and separated information such
as characteristics or phenomena
Example
The living thing excretes its waste products through its ..
A. Lungs
B. Kidneys
C. Moist skin
D. Trachea structure
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Sequence : knowledge about the correct arrangement, direction ormovement
Example
Cyclist P Q R S
Time (s) 12.32 10.02 10.52 12.52
Arrange the cyclists from the slowest to the fastest
A. P,Q,R,S
B. R,S,P,Q
C. Q,R,P,S
D. S,P,R,Q
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Method : knowledge about steps or produce in an investigation, ormethod/ways of carrying out something
ExampleArrange the steps taken when using a thermometer in the correct
order
I. Read the scales on the thermometer
II. Wait until the mercury level in the thermometer stops
III. Immerse the bulb of the thermometer in the substance
IV. Place your eyes on the same level as the meniscus of the mercury level
A. I,II,III,IV
B. I,IV,II,III
C. III,II,IV,I
D. III,IV,I,II
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Classification : knowledge about class, group, set or parts
Example
Group P Group Q
A J and K L and M
B J and L K and M
C J, K and L M
D K J, L and M
J K L M
Classify the animals above according to their groups
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Principle : knowledge about main idea, scheme and pattern which is
used to arrange or form something such as phenomenon
Example
What state of matter change happens at process above ?
A. Liquid Gas
B. Gas Liquid
C. Solid Liquid
D. Solid Gas
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Definiton : knowledge about meaning, an explanation or the use of the correct
terminology
Example
Renewable energy means energy that
A. Can be replenished when used up
B. Cannot be transformed
C. Can be easily found
D. Uses solar energy
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Translation : the ability to express certain concept using words or other
symbols
ExampleAn eclipse of the sun occurs when the moon is directly between the
sun and the earth
Based on the information, which is correct ?
A
B
C
D
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Interpretation : the ability to relate parts in a text and express it in a different way
or form without changing the meaning
Example
What can I conclude from the above investigation ?
A. Shoot responds to sunlight
B. Shoot responds to the water
C. Shoot responds to the air
D. Shoot responds to the sunlight and water
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Extrapolation : the skills to forecast or expand information or tendency beyond
the information given to explain the effect, outcome and result
Example
Based on diagram above, what harmful effects would happen ?
A. Acid rain
B. Flash flood
C. Water pollution
D. Land slide
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Application : the skills to use ideas, concepts, principles, theories, procedures
and generalizations to solve problems in a new situation
Example
Nureen wants to prepare lunch. She finds out the tomato sauce
bottle is empty. Which of the following can be use to replace it ?
A. Tamarind
B. Soy sauce
C. Pepper
D. Mineral water
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Section B
Making inferences
Predicting
Interpreting information Controlling variable
Making hypothesis
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Making inferences
Layer of oil
Container Condition of the fish after one
week
A Dead
No
air
Get
air
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Answer
Fish in container A dead because did not get
enough air but fish in container B alive because
get enough air.
WTC = fish gets air or not get air
WTO = fish dead or alive
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More exercises
The size of rabbit in cage Ais bigger thanrabbit in cage B because it get enough foodthan rabbit B.
Magnet P attracts more paper clips than magnetQ because magnet P stronger than magnet Q.
Plant A taller than B because plant A get enough
water than plant B.The temperature of water in beaker P increasing
because it gains heat.
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Variables
WHAT TO KEPT THE SAME (WTS) = FIXED VARIABLES
WHAT TO CHANGE (WTC) = MANIPULATED VARIABLES
WHAT TO OBSERVE (WTO) = RESPONDING VARIABLES
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UPSR 2008
Diagram 1 shows two similar boxes J and K. Each boxhas 6 holes punched in the sides. A farmer puts 20
chicks in box J and 12 chicks in box K.
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Table 1 shows the result of this investigation after
four hours.
Box Number of dead chicks
J 2
K 0a) State one reason (inference) based on these information
Number of dead chicks in Box J more than Box Kbecause chicks in
Box J did not get enough space and air compared to chicks in Box K
b) Write one observation on the condition of the chicks in box J to
support the answer in (a)
Size chicks in Box J bigger than chicks in Box K
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c) the chicks in box K are transformed to box L as shown above. BoxL is similar to box K but it has only four holes punched by the sides
c) Predict what happen to the chicks after four hours
Number of chicks dead increase
d) State one variable that was kept the same (constant) in this investigation
Size of box / type of chicks
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Question 2
Diagram below shows three electric circuits R, S and T. The brightness ofthe bulbs are recorded.
Bright Brighter Brightest
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a) What is the aim / purpose of this investigation ?
To study the relationship between the number of bulband the brightness of the bulb
b) What is the trend of changes in the brightness ofthe bulbs in circuits R, S and T ?
Increasing
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c) State one relationship (hyphothesis) between the
variable that is changed and what is observed in this
investigation ?
When the number of bulbincrease
so the brightness of bulbincrease
The morethe number of bulbs
The lesserthe brightness of the bulb
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d) Diagram below shows the arrangement of bulbs in twodifferent circuits. The brightness of the bulbs are recorded.
What can you conclude from this investigation ?
When the bulb arranged in parallel
so the brightness of the bulb increase
Bright Brighter
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Four similar pieces of wet handkerchiefQ,R,S and T are
hung under fans ofdifferent speeds respectively. Eachhandkerchief has mass of 100 g. After one hour, the mass
of each handkerchiefis recorded as shown below.
Handkerchief Speed of fan Mass after 1 hour / g
Q (0)None 95
R (1)Low 90S (2)Medium 80
T (3)High
(4)
65
?
Question 5
DEC
REASING
INCREASING -5
-15
-10
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a) What is the aim of this experiment ?
To study the relationship between the speed of fan
and the mass of handkerchief after 1 hour
b) State one information gathered in this investigation
wts = size of handkerchief / type of handkerchiefwtc = speed of fan
wto = mass of handkerchief after 1 hour
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State the relationship between the variable that is
changed and the variable that is observedWhen the speed of fan increase
So the mass of the handkerchief after 1 hour decrease
Predict the mass of another similar handkerchief after
1 hour it is hung under a fan of a very high (4) speed
45 g
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Question 4
Table below shows the time taken by four planets
to orbit the sun
Planet Time taken by planet to orbit the sun / year
Saturn 29.5
Uranus 84
Neptune 165
Pluto 248
INCREASING
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a) State one reason (inference) about the difference
in time taken by planets Saturn and Pluto
Time taken by planet Pluto to orbit the sun longerthan planet Saturn becausethe distance of planetPluto from the sun is more than planet Saturn.
b) What is the trend of change in time taken by theplanets to orbit the Sun from the Saturn to Pluto ?
Increasing
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c) The time taken by a new planet X to orbit the Sun is 200
years. Based on the table, predict the location of the planet
X.
Planet X is between Neptune and Pluto
d) The time taken by a planet to orbit the Sun is related to thedistance of the planet from the Sun. State one relationship
between what to changed and what to observed
When the distance of the planet from the Sun increase
so the time taken by a planet to orbit the Sun increase
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Question 5
Bar chart below shows how many telephone numbersare memorised by five people aged 30,40,50,60 and 70 years.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
30 40 50 60 70
Age/
year
Number of telephone numbers
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State ;
i. What is changed
The number of age
ii. What is observed
Number of telephone numbers
iii. State two other variables that is kept the same(constant)
1. The number of people
2. The same telephone numbers memorised
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