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1995
PROCEEDINGS
BELTWIDE
COTTON
CONFERENCESVOLUME 1
VOLUME 2
• Beltwide Cotton Production Conference• Cotton Physiology Seminar• New Developments from Industry Workshop* Conservation Tillage Workshop<• Pima Workshop* Sticky Cotton Workshop
Engineered Fiber Selection® System Workshop+ Alternative Production Strategies Workshop+ Cotton Insect Management Workshop
Biotechnology WorkshopCotton Disease Council
Cotton and Other Organic Dusts ConferenceCotton Economics and Marketing Conference
Editorial Coordinator: Deborah A. RichterAsst. Editorial Coordinator: Jim Armour
relationalVs->ottonCouncilOF AMERICA
Post Office Box 12285 Memphis, TN 38182 • (901) 274-9030
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1995 BELTWIDE COTTON CONFERENCES
VOLUME 1 OF 2 PACE
BELTWIDE COTTON PRODUCTION CONFERENCE
The 1994 Crop-Quality Preston E. Sasser 3
Harvest-Aids for Picker and Stripper Cotton James R. Supak 5
The Future of Federal Pesticide Policy S. H.Wayland 8
The Environment: A Shared Responsibility Tom Humphrey 9
Risk Management in American Agriculture Joseph B, Dial 10
Biotechnology Update Roger Malkin 12
Boll Weevil Eradication: Status and Future Plans G, L.Cunningham 13
Worldwide Status of Pyrethroid Resistance - Insect Resistance Action Committee - Cotton C, A. Staetz 14
Crop Protection Product Outlook-Herbicides and Defoliants Charles E. Snipes 17
Environmental Agenda For The 104th Congress James R. Lyons 18
Crop Protection Products Outlook: Insecticides and Fungicides Frank L. Carter 19
Washington Update A.John Maguire 21
The 1994 Production Year D. Guthrie, D. Albers, J. C. Banks, C. M. Bonner, T. A. Burch, C. H. Burmester,J. L. Crawford, K. Edmisten, C. R. Glover, K. Hake, W. H. McCarty, C. D. Monks,
J. C. Silvertooth, G. Stevens, J. R. Supak, R. N. Vargas 22
Marketplace Insights W. B. Dunavant, Jr. 25
NEW DEVELOPMENTS FROM INDUSTRY
The New 886 Row Crop Cultivator-A Tool for "Stale Seedbed" Cotton Production Philip D. Cox 29
The Stoneville Low-Till Parabolic Subsoiler Charles Gilman White, Jr. 33
New Developments In The Production of Cotton Planting Seed: Field Comparisons of Acid-Del inted and
Polymer Coated Machine-Delinted Seed J. E. DeVay, R. H. Garber, B. L. Weir, R. J. Wakeman, T. G. Cherry 35
Boilgard Gene for Cotton W. Randy Deaton 37
OA-312 and OA-304, Two New Pima Varieties J. M. Olvey, D.J. Selfridge, P. E.Olvey, K.T.Webster, S.C. Evans 37
New Cottons for 1995 From Stoneville: BXN 58 and ST 474 R. G. Ward, C. D. Berry, B. Coulombe, D. M. Panter, J. Stanton 39
CPCSD Acala C-225: A New Nematode Resistance Acala Variety for California's San Joaquin Valley Stephen R. Oakley 39
Pix ® DF Plant Regulator- Introductory Use Program (C) Martin Mascianica 39
Cotton Fiber Management Using Cotton Incorporated's Engineered Fiber Selection ® System and
High Volume Instrument Testing Charles H. Chewning 109
Why HVI Sells Cotton Eugene Frye 115
EFS ® Cotton Fiber Management System GINNet Charles H. Chewning, Jr., John B, Zeplin, Scott D. Vodicka 116
Exchanging Cotton Data Through Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Using Cotton Incorporated's QRNet Greg S. Henderson 119
CI-EDI: Cotton Incorporated's New Value Added Network for Electronic Data Interchange of Cotton Information
Stephen R. Parham 121
WORKSHOP: ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTION STRATEGIES
Conversion of Cotton Production To Certified Organic Management in the Northern San Joaquin Valley:Transition Phase Plant Growth and Yield (1992-1994) Sean L. Swezey 125
Cover Crops in Reduced Tillage Systems Seth M. Dabney 126
Flame Cultivation for Weed Management in Cotton J. D. Byrd, Jr., S. Seifert, C. E. Snipes 127
WORKSHOP: COTTON INSECT MANAGEMENTTarnished Plant Bug: Biology, Thresholds, Sampling, and Status of Resistance M. B. Layton 131
Bollworm/Budworm Management in the Southeast M. E. Roof 134
Budworm/Bollworm Management: Insecticide Resistance and Population Trends in the Mid-South
Jerry B. Graves, Gary W. Elzon, M. Blake Layton, Ron H, Smith, Marvin L. Wall 136
Managing Insecticide Resistant Tobacco Budworm R. G. Luttrell, M. B. Layton 140
Beet Armyworm Update Ron H.Smith 144
Budworm/Bollworm Management-Southwest Charles T.Allen 145
Boll Weevil Eradication - Present Status and Plans for Expansion G. L. Cunningham 152
Pink Bollworm Management: Prospects For The Future R. T Staten, L. Antilla, M. L.Walters 153
Boll Weevil Eradication: Growing Cotton Without the Boll Weevil William R. Lambert I56
Silverleaf Whitefly: The 5-Year National Research and Action Plan - With Particular Reference To Current Statusand Research Progress T. J. Henneberry, N. C. Toscano, R. M. Faust, J. R. Coppedge 157
Silverleaf Whitefly: Keys To Management T. F. Watson 160
WORKSHOP: BIOTECHNOLOGY
How To Genetically Engineer Cotton Norma L.Trolinder 165
Strengths And Limitations of Conventional and Transgenic Breeding William R, Meredith, jr. 166
Transgenic Cotton Variety Development Plans Tom Wofford 168
Transgenic Cotton Variety Development Plans W. Randy Deaton 160
Transgenic Cotton Products from Stoneville J. Kiser 169
Regulatory Pathway To Commercialize Transgenic Varieties Lori Davis Malyj 170
Bl Cotton -A New Era in Cotton Production Johnlc N, Jenkins, JackC. McCarty, Jr., Tom Wofford 171
Weed Management With Herbicide Resistant Transgenic Cotton Varieties j. W. Wilcut 173Future Trends In Cotton Biotechnology James McD, Stewart 174Insect Management Considerations In A Bl Cotton Production System J. R, Phillips 175
COTTON DISEASE COUNCILMinutes of the 1995 Cotton Disease Council Business Meeting William S.Cazaway 181
Report of the Verticil I ium and Fusarium Wilt Committee-1994 Peggy M.Thaxlon 181
Report of the Nematode Management Committee- 1994, J.D.Mueller 185
Report of the Cotton Disease Council Photographic Committee-1994 K. M. El-Zik 185
Report of the Cottonseed Treatment Committee for 1994 C. S. Rothrock, P. K. Miller 185
Report of the Soil Fungicide Committee -1994 G. L. Sciumbato 190
Report of the Bacterial Blight Committee-1994 David L. Bush 192
Report of the Boll Rot Committee -1994 W. E. Batson, Jr. 193
Phymatotrichum Root Rot Committee - 1995 Jennifer Riggs 193
Report of the Seed, Seedling, and Pathogen Research Committee - 1994 194
Cotton Disease Loss Estimate Committee Report Don Blasingame 195
Distribution of Nematodes G. W. Lawrence, K. S. McLean 196
What Is A Nematode? A. F. Robinson, J. L. Starr, R. T. Robbins 196
Nematode Samples and Thresholds J. D. Mueller, P. B. Goodell 198
Symptoms of Nematode Damage and Cotton Cultivar Resistance K. M. Hartman, O. L, May 198
Interactions With Fusarium Diseases T. L. Kirkpatrick, P. D. Colyer, T. A. Wheeler 199
Nematode Management in the Southeast R. E. Baird, W. S. Gazaway, J. D, Mueller 199
Nematode Workshop Mid-South Management C. Overstreet 200
General Nematology K. S. McLean, G. W. Lawrence 200
Overview of Conservation Tillage Cotton Production in the Mid-South J. F. Bradley 200
Conventional Tillage Vs. Conservation Tillage and Their Effects on Disease Severity A. Y. Chambers 203
Conservation Tillage Practices in Louisiana,, , Jesse Young 204
Conservation Tillage Practices in Texas and Their Effects on Seedling Disease SeverityH. W. Kaufman, T. A. Wheeler, J. R. Gannaway, J. C. Mertely 204
Seedling Diseases of Cotton In Rotation With Peanut Donald R. Sumner 205
Potential Modes of Action for Suppression of Root Diseases and Yield Enhancement When Using Bacillus subtilisSeed Inoculants on
Cotton P. M. Brannen 205
Effects of Bacillussublilisand Gliocladium virensSeed Inoculants on Cotton Diseases Caused By Fusarium Speciesjiuxu Zhang, Charles R.
Howell 208
Control of Cotton Soreshin by Gliocladium virens: Gliotoxin Production C. R. Howell, R. D. Stipanovic 208
Reniform Nematode Loss Study In Cotton Production in Alabama William S. Gazaway, Dru E. Rush 209
Effect of the Reniform Nematode on Cotton G. W. Lawrence, K. S. McLean 209
Interaction of Thielaviopsis basicola and Meloidogyne incognita on Cotton T. L. Kirkpatrick, C. S. Rothrock 211
Changes in the Structure of Cotton {.Gossypium hirsutum L.) Roots in Genotypes Susceptible and
Resistant to Infestation by Meloidogyne incognita BingTang, R. G. Creech, J. N.Jenkins, G. W. Lawrence, J. C. McCarty 211
Yield Losses Associated with Columbia Lance and Root-Knot Nematodes J. D. Mueller, O. L, May 212
Efficacy of Nematicides for Columbia Lance Nematode Control John D. Mueller 212
Three Year Response of Selected Cotton Varieties to Reniform Nematodes Dru E. Rush, W. S. Gazaway, C. Monks, J. R. Akridge 212
The Reaction of Selected Cotton Varieties Against Reniform Nematode C. Overstreet, E. C. McGawley 213
Resistance to Root-Knot Nematodes-Multiple Location Tests J. L. Starr, C. W. Smith 214
Integrated Management of Meloidogyne incognita on San Joaquin Valley Cotton P. B. Goodell, J. W. Eckert, D. J. Munier, S. Wright 214
Genetic Variation Among Fusarium oxysporum Isolates From the Regional Fusarium Wilt Nursery At Shorter, Alabama Alois A. Bell 216
Screening Cotton for Tolerance to Verticillum Dahliae: Subjective Versus Objective MethodologyScott Adair, Terry A. Wheeler, John R. Gannaway 217
A Screening of New Mexico Verticillium dahliae Isolates for Cross-lnfectivity To Cotton and Chile J. L. Riggs, C.J. Graham 218
Aspergillus flavus Infection of Developing Cotton Bolls: Interactions Among Isolates and Influence of
Gossypol on Sclerotial Morphogenesis and Aflatoxin Biosynthesis Randall K. Garber, Peter J. Cotty 221
Aspergillus flavus Infection and Aflatoxin Contamination of Cottonseed From a Subtropical Environment T. Isakeit, J. R. Dunlap 221
Influence of Black Root Rot on Cotton Development C. S. Rothrock, P. K. Miller, S. A. Winters 222
Cotton Seedling Disease: The Importance of Pathogen Preplant Density, Seed Treatment,
and Microbial Activity in the Soil T.A.Wheeler, J. R. Gannaway, H. W. Kaufman 223
Seedling Disease Control With Hopper Box Treatments and Reduced In-Furrow Fungicide Rates,
G. L. Sciumbato 223
Influence of Soil Properties and Chemical Treatments on Phymatotrichum omnivorum in Cotton J. E. Matocha, Fred L. Hopper 224
Field Performance of Chemical and Biological Cottonseed Treatments and The Basis for
Their Effectiveness or Failure R. H. Garber, J. E. DeVay, C. R. Howell, R. J. Wakeman, S. A. Wright 229
Efficacy of Terraclor Super X ® Fungicides A. W. Mitlehner 232
Efficacy of Foliar Applied Fungicide and Potassium on Late Season Leaf Spot Control M, A. Newman, D. D. Howard 233
Fungicide Treatments for Control of Boll Rots Richard E. Baird, Gary A. Herzog 233
Effect of Selected Fungicides on Cotton Plant Development K. S. McLean, G. W. Lawrence 234
Phomopsis longicolla on Cotton K. W. Roy, S. Ratnayake 236
Cotton Disease Losses: Progress and Opportunity C. D. Ranney 237
COTTON AND OTHER ORGANIC DUSTS CONFERENCE
I. Special Invited PapersThe Role of the Epithelium in the Airway: Relevance to the Response to Inhaled Noxious Agents F. Turner, P. J. Nicholls 243The NIOSH National Program in Agricultural Safety and Health S. A. Olenchock 250
Pathogenesis of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Mark Schuyler 252
II. Heat Detoxification of Endotoxin in Cotton
Endotoxin Reduction in Cotton Fiber: Summary of Heal Detoxification Research Marie-Alice Rousselle 255
Heal Detoxification of Endotoxin in a Bale of Cotton Marie-Alice Rousselle, J. A. Thomasson, John B. Price 256
Continuous-Flow Device for Heat Detoxification of Endotoxin in Lint Cotton J. A, Thomasson, M. A. Rousselle 260An Assessment of the Change in Character of Cotton Detoxified by Heat J. B. Price, M. A. Rousselle, J. A. Thomasson 265
Pulmonary Responses of Guinea Pigs to Heat-Treated Vs. Untreated Cotton Dust
V. A. Robinson, D. G. Frazer, M. A. Rousselle, J. A. Thomasson, W, H. Pailes, R. R. Jacobs, V. Castranova 269
Cytotoxic Effect of Extracts from Tannin, Treated and Untreated Cotton on Human Pneumocytes V. Roepstorff, T. Sigsgaard 272
In Vitro and In Vivo Pulmonary Responses to Aqueous Extracts of Treated and Untreated Cotton Dusts
R.S.Young,A. K. Davey, P. J. Nicholls 276
Endotoxin and (1 3)-fi in Dust from Different Cottons Ragnar Rylander, Rikard BergstrSm 279
III. Exposure Assessment and Animal Studies
USDA Cotton Classing Correlated lo Endotoxin Content of Cardroom DustM. W. Godby, J. R. Odencrantz, M. P. Whitmer, R. E. Harrison,H. H. Perkins, Jr., S. S. Bajpayee 280
The Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Versus Water Extraction on the Detection of EndotoxinWith The Limulus Amebocyte Lysate Assay R. R. Jacobs, P. E. Pietrowski 283
The Response ofAlveolar Macrophages to Endotoxin In Vitro A. K. Davey, L.Y.Chung, P.J. Nicholls 286
Effect of Growing Region Upon Pulmonary Response to Cotton Dust Exposure in the Animal Model
V. A. Robinson, V. Castranova, M. Godby, H. H. Perkins, Jr., R. E. Harrison, M. P. Whitmer, W. H. Pailes, D. G. Frazer 294
Effect of Endotoxin or N-Formyl-Methionyl-Leucyl-Phenylalanine (FMLP) on Endotoxin Sensitive (C3H/HeH) Mice
D. G. Frazer, V. A. Robinson, V. Castranova, M. Barger, M. P. Whitmer, S. A. Olenchock 297
An Investigation of the Direct Bronchoconstrictor Effect of Lipopolysaccharide on Isolated Pulmonary Tissue
R.S.Young, P. J. Nicholls 300
Airway Responses of the Guinea Pig to Broncho Constrictor Agents Following Exposure to Endotoxin:A New Model for Hyperreactivity R. S. Young, P.). Nicholls 303
Mechanisms of Chloride Secretion Inhibition by Cotton Bracts Tannin Michelle M.CIoutier, Linda Guernsey 308
Determinants of Airway Response to Cotton Bract Extract E. Neil Schachter, Eugenia Zuskin, Ananthd Reddy,Marion Buck, Nicholas Rienzi, James Godbold 310
In Vitro Pharmacologic Studies of Brewery Dust Extract E. Neil Schachter, Eugenia Zuskin, Nicholas Rieivi, James Godbold,Saul Maayani, Santindra Goswami, Zvi Marom, Vincent Castranova, Michael Whitmore, Paul Siegel 312
IV. Epidemiological Studies
Chronic Bronchitis in Textile Workers in Lancashire R. McL. Niven, A. M. Fletcher, C A. C, Pickering, D, Fishwick,C. J. Warburton, J. C G. Simpson, L. A. Oldham, H. C. Francis 313
Six Year Follow-Upof Lung Function on Cotton Workers LarsSkadhauge, Torben Sigsgaard 3I6
Respiratory Symptoms and Exposures to Dust and Endotoxin in the Textile IndustryJ. C. G. Simpson, R. McL. Niven, C. A. C. Pickering, L.A.Oldham, A.M. Fletcher, H.C. Francis 318
Molds and Endotoxins Isolated From the Air of a Danish Paper Mill and the Relation lo
Diffusion Capacity and Lung-FunctionTorben Sigsgaard, Lone Donback Jensen, Erik Overgaard, Birgitte Herbert Nielsen, Eva Moller Nielsen 321
Dose-Response Relationships of Organic Dust Exposures and Pulmonary Function inSwine Confinement Buildings KelleyJ. Donham, Stephen J. Reynolds 325
Respiratory Disease Among Poultry Workers Ragnar Rylander, Yvonne Peterson 329Animal Workers Respiratory Symptoms, Dust and Endotoxin Exposures
J. C. G. Simpson, R. McL. Niven, C. A. C. Pickering, L. A. Oldham, A.M. Fletcher, H.C. Francis 331
Lung Cancer Comortality With Organic Dust-Related Deaths: United States, 1979-1991
R. M. Castellan, R. B. Althouse, S. R. Game, K. M. Bang 333
COTTON ECONOMICS AND MARKETING CONFERENCEThe America's Cup of Cotton Costs: Australia Versus The United States Kim Eraser 339
World Cotton Outlook Russell G. Barlowe 342
The Structure of World Cotton Trade Terry fownsend, Andrei Guitchount 346Module Averaging and Individual Bale Classing: A Study of 1993 Results From a South Texas Clin
, .,,, I l Falconer R D Parker I D Webb 349IIIIIIMOIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIKMIIMIIIItMIIIMIIIIIIMtIIIIMHIH I II >II II 111 > II > I -I HI II I III f I >• I < I II • I III! 1 >"• I 111 I C I I V V / I I V I y
I \ I I ./ • I CI I > V I / J • liV I V V V" hf h ' •* T J
Fact and Fiction in the Cloth Versus Disposable Diaper Debale: Implications for the Cotton IndustryMike Ellerbrock, Dixie Walls Reaves, Eluned Jones 352
Long-Run and Short-Run Relationships Between "A-lndex" and Memphis Prices David A. Bessler, Dean T, Chen 354Cotton Market News -A Changing Environment
, Ronald K. Cole 357
An Analysis of the Southern Regional Cotton Marketing Research Project Committee's Recommendationson the Cotton Industry in Southeast Arkansas South of the Arkansas River Christy Lynn Emerson, Corbet J. Lamkin 358
An Analysis of the Southern Regional Cotton Marketing Research Project Committee's Recommendations on
the Cotton Industry in the Missouri Bootheel C.J. Lamkin 362
Implications of the Aggregation Bias of CCC Loan Schedules in Pricing Regional Cotton Quality Attributes... Dean T. Chen, Carl Shafer 366
The Impact of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Cotton, Textiles and Clothing Panos N. Varangis, M. Elton Thigpen 370
Economic Analysis of Weed Control Experiments in Cotton Production in North Alabama.... Bob Goodman, Mike Patterson, Dale Monks 373
Total Factor Productivity of Continuous Cotton Production in Central Alabama J. Novak, C. Mitchell, Jr., G. Traxler 376
Economics of Cotton Production Within Alternative Crop Rotation Systems K. W. Paxton, Asitava Jana, D. J. Boquet 379
The Economics of Cotton-Peanut Rotations Under Farm Programs in Southeast Alabama.... V. A Himebaugh, P. A. Duffy, C. RobertTaylor 381
Days Suitable for Fieldwork in Mississippi S. R. Spurlock, N. W. Buehring, D. F. Caillavet 383
The Economics of Cotton Farming Systems at AG-CARES E. Segarra, P. N.Johnson, J. Smith 388
The Southeast Anatolian Project (GAP) And It's Effect on Cotton Production in Turkey Ibrahim Sirtiogu, Ronald R. Roberson 389
Environmental Costs of Cotton Production K. Slater 391
Potential Economic Benefits to Society from Bt Cotton B. R. Eddleman, D. Dearmont, Q. He, B. A. McCarl 393
Cotton Gin Plant Compliance With Air Pollution Regulations In Texas: Effect On Plant Costs and Returns
Melanie Gillis, Stephen Fuller, Roy Childers, Calvin Pamell, Jr., Shobu Yarlagadda 399
The Economic Impact of Dust Emission Regulations on Oklahoma Cotton Gins Phil Kenkel, Kim Anderson 407
Economic Potential of Augmentative Releases of Boll Weevil Parasites Reared on Artificial Diet
John R. C. Robinson, Merritt J. Taylor, M. G. Rojas, Juan Morales-Ramos, Edgar G. King 412
The Impact of Groundwater Protection Policies on Cotton in the Rio Grande Valley
John R. C. Robinson, Kelly J. Bryant, Merritt J. Taylor 415
Beltwide Cotton Production Costs 1994 K. W. Paxton, R.J.Judice, IV, L. P. Champagne 418
The Benefits of Using the BWACT in Year One of the Eradication Program: The Noxubee County Experience D. W. Parvinjr. 419
Impact of Variation in Seed Index on the Cotton Industry Emmett Elam 420
Government Cotton Program: Is It Worth Fighting For? Kim Anderson, Roger Sahs, Phil Kenkel 426
Economic Returns Under Alternative Rental Arrangements for Cotton Producers Lucas D. Parsch, Diana M. Danforth 428
A Cotton Valuation Model Helmut Deussen, Chris Faerber 431
I Like Options , Roger Sahs, Kim Anderson 433
COTTON ENGINEERING-SYSTEMS CONFERENCE
Sigma+ Cotton Model Current Status H. E. Lemmon, N.Chuk, V. Reddy, B. Acock, Ya. Pachepsky,D.Timlin, M. Van Genuchten,J.Simunck,T Vogel 439
Considerations For Selecting a Crop Model Dana Osborne Porter 439
Effect of Row Spacing, Planting Pattern, and Varieties on Cotton Yield and Returns
Gordon R. Tupper, FredT. Cooke, Jr., M.Wayne Ebelhar, H.C. Pringle, III 440
Baker's Plant Mapping Technique- An Alternative Procedure forGossym M.Y.L. Boone, J. M. McKinionJ. L. Willers 443
An Unreplicated Factorial Design Applied to the Analysis of Simulation Models Gene Stevens, Jeffrey L. Willers, Ronald Sequeira 444
Clustering and Genetic Algorithms Applied to the Regionalization of Gossym.... Eric Jallas, R. Sequeira, J. Willers, J. McKinion, R. Olson 444
IGOS: An Interactive Data Input System for the Cotton Simulation Model, GossymR. A. Sequeira, G. Stevens, J. Willers, R. Olson, S. Staggenborg 445
Validating Gossym Across the Cotton Belt for Modern Cotton Cultivars M.Y.L. Boone, K. R. Reddy, P. D. Gerard, K. D. Atwell 445
Deficit LEPA Irrigated Cotton Results at the Agricultural Complex for Advanced Research and
Extension Systems at Lamesa, TX William M. Lyle, J. Wayne Keeling, A. B. Onken 445
Effect of Cotton Row Spacing and Variety in the Lower Rio Grande Valley J. R. Smart, R. J. Coleman, E. G. King 447
CalculatingTime-Thresholdsfor Irrigation Scheduling D. F. Wanjura, D. R. Upchurch, Gretchen Sassenrath-Cole, W. R. DeTar 449
Conservation Cropping Systems For Narrow and Wide Row Cotton A. Khalilian, M.J. Sullivan, P. M. Porter 453
Six Years of Field Tests With Subsurface Drip Versus Furrow Irrigation of Cotton on Sandy Soil W. R. DeTar, C.J. Phene, D.A.Clark 455
COTTON GINNING CONFERENCE
Progress Report on Process Control W.Stanley Anthony, Richard K. Byler, Bobby Greene, Dennis Scamardo 459
What We Know and Need to Know About Preparation William Mayfield, Stanley Anthony, Roy Baker, Eugene Columbus 460
Status Report on State Implementation ofTitle V, 1990 Clean Air Act Phillip J. Wakelyn 461
Status of Electronic Warehouse Receipts and Permanent Bale Identification Tammie Martin 464
Bale Packaging Update and Projections Myrl Mitchell 466
Producer/Ginner Relations Robert A. Tucker 467
Gin School Assessment and Future Direction Charles C. Owen 469
Cottonseed Supply and Offtake Jesse S. Barr 471
Trends in the Cottonseed Industry Lynn A. Jones 472
Introduction of Federal OSHA Compliance Guide C.B.Coley 476
Encouraging Environmental Excellence Jane Henriques 478
COTTON IMPROVEMENT CONFERENCE
Evaluation of Monosomic Addition Lines of Gossypium hirsutum for Resistance to Reniform Nematodes
S.J. French, C.Wayne Smith, I.L.Starr 483
Variability in Fiber Strength Among Cotton Varieties as Estimated by Different Instruments D. S. Howie, R. A. Taylor, O. L. May 483
Influence of Capsule and Leaf Size on Boll Parameters in Contrasting Cotton Genotypes Bedada Girma, F. M. Bourland, A.
Mauromouslakos 483
Documentation of the Squarmap Procedure and Software for Mapping Squaring Nodes
P. H. Slaymaker, N. P. Tugwell, C. E. Watson, Jr., M. J. Cochran, F. M. Bourland, D. M. Oosterhuis 483
COTMAP2: A Producer-Oriented Computer Program for Mapping Cotton Plants at the End-Of-Season....
C. E. Watson, Jr., F. M. Bourland 485
Relationship of Stand and Seedling Disease Resistance Among Interrelated Cotton GenotypesL.A. Clements, F. M. Bourland, C. S. Rothrock 485
ATwo-Year Evaluation of Short-Season Cottons in Southern Tamaulipas, Mexico Charles G. Cook, Ernesto Salgado Sosa 485
Some Anecdotal Data On Insect Pollination of Cotton John M. Green, F. Linwood Roberts 487
Interaction of Two Loci That Affect Trichome Density in Upland Cotton R. H. Kloth 488
Root Penetration of a Compacted Subsoil as a Potential Component of Cotton Genotype Selection for
Cultivar Development O. Lloyd May, Michael J. Kasperbauer 488
The Sino-American Cooperative Germplasm Exchange and Evaluation Program:Results of the Second Exchange, 1991-1992 Ol Lloyd May, Lai Minggang 490
CottonDB, A Cotton Genome Database G. R. Lazo, R. J. Kohel, S. Madhavan 492
Effect of Nitrogen Rate on Cotton Fruiting Development A. Palomo, S. Godoy 492
Effect of Seed Irradiation on Genetic Variability and Recombination of Some Economic Yield Componentsin Egyptian Cotton M. A. A. Raafal 494
Performance of New Cotton Cullivars on Verticillium dahliae K. Infested Soils at theComarca Lagunera, Mexico A. S. Godoy, G. A. Palomo, C.F.A. Garcia 498
Genotypic Stability for Yield and Fiber Quality of Advanced Mar Cottons P. M. Thaxlon, K.M. El-Zik, S.A. el-Shaarawy 500
Salt-Induced Protein Expression in Some Commercial Egyptian Cotton Varieties Osama A. Momtaz, Manal M. El-Baghdacly,AN. E. Elwady, Magdy A. Madkour 500
Heat Shock Protein Expression in Commercial Egyptian Cotton Varieties Osama A. Momtaz, AIL E. Elawady,Manal M. El-Baghclady, Magdy A. Madkour 503
Contribution of Various Breeding Programs to Cu Itivars Released Between 1970-1990
Daryl T. Bowman, O. Lloyd May, D. Steve Calhoun 506
Genetic Diversity Among Upland Cotton Cullivars Released Between 1980 and 1990 O. L. May, D. T. Bowman, D. S. Calhoun 507
Morphological Description of D8 CMS Cotlon Colleen Black, James McD. Stewart 507
Observations on Fertility Restoration in D8 CMS Cotton James McD. Stewart 507
Relationships and Inheritance of Selected Seedling Vigor Parameters in Cotton Robson M. Vieria, Freddie M. Bourland,Clarence E. Watson, Jr. 507
Inheritance of Yield Components Using Variety Trial Data G. O. Myers, F. Bordelon 510
Genetic Association Among Yield and Fiber Traits in ?2 Hybrid Cotton Bing Tang, J. N. Jenkins, J. C. McCarty, R. G. Creech 513
Inlrogression of Glanded-Plant and Glandless-Seed Trait From G. sturtianum Willis into Tetraploid Cotlon Plants
G. Mergeai, V. Bi Irie, P. Dujardin, j, P. Baudoin 513
Response of Chembred F2 From Hybrid Cotton Varieties lo Different Plant SpacingB. Greenley, R. W. Whitmore, R. McPherson, J. J. Gwyn, j. Vasek 515
Early Season Cotton Variety Response to Planting Dates Normie Buehring, Glen Jones 515
Cotton Variety by Planting Date Interaction in the Southeast P. M. Porter,M.J.Sullivan, L. H. Harvey 516
Earliness Measurements for Cotton Produced in the North Texas Blacklands Steven Hague, John R. Gannaway, Donald J. Reid 521
Use of Planl Mapping to Measure Maturity of Cotton Cullivars G. R. McPherson, R. Whitmore, J. Gwyn, J. Vasek, B. Greenley 522
Statistical Relationship Between SQUARMAP and Earliness D. M. Danforth, M. J. Cochran, N. P. Tugwell,F. M. Bourland, D. M. Oosterhuis, E. D. Justice 522
Variation in Growth Patterns Among Cotton Cultivars Using Nodes-Above-White-Flower.. N. R. Benson, E. D. Vories, F, M. Bourland 524
Molecular Tools for Cotton Improvement Andrew 11. Paterson, Xin-PingZhao 530
Molecular Markers in Cotton S. Saha, X. Feng, K. M. Soliman, M, Jaggernauth 531
Mapping Fiber Quality Traits in Interspecific Gossypium hirsutum and G. Barbaclcnse Ci. R. La/o, Y.-H. Park, R. J. Kohel 531
Use of RFLP's in Predicting Agronomic- Performance Zac hary W. Shappley, C. F. Watson, Jr., J. N. Jenkins, M. R. Robinson, B. Tang 531
The Applications of RFLP's in Hybrid Cotton Breeding and Seed Production J. J. Gwyn, R. W. Whitmore, G. R. McPherson,
).C. Vasek, B.A. Greenley 531
Control of Cotton Diseases With Host Plant Resistance: A Success Story With Opportunities C. D. Ranney 532
Progress in Breeding for Tolerance lo the Reniform Nematode C. Cook, N. Namken, F, Robinson 535
Evaluation of F2 Hybrids Between Nematode Resistant Germplasm and Cultivars Michael R. Robinson, J. N. Jenkins, J. C. McCarty, Jr. 536
Evaluation of Resistance lo Tarnished Planl Bug in Cotton R. E. McGowen, F. M, Bourland, N. P. Tugwell 536
Complications in Breeding for Incompatibility Claude L. Rhyne, Jack C, Carter 536
Differences of Anlhocyanin Expression in Gossypium hirsutum L. and Gossypium barbadenso L Claude L. Rhyne, Jack C. Carter 539
Symbiosis Genetics and MAR (Multi-Adversity Resistance) in Cotlon -A Causal Effect by Fusarium solani L. S. Bird 542
Quality Trends in San Joaquin Valley Cotton C. K. Bragg, C. L. Simpson, S. E. Hughs, H. B. Cooper, Dick Bassett 545
Fiber and Yam Quality of New Cotton From Texas Christoph Faerber, John Gannaway 551
Influence of Plant Population Upon Yield and Fiber Quality John R. Gannaway, Kater Hake, R. K. Harrington 551
Influence of Plant Geometry and Production Method on Trash Content and Processing Performance
M. Dean Ethridge, John R. Gannaway, jane K. Dever, Jennifer L. Coss, Alan D. Brashears 557
Boll Weight, Yield and Quality Relationships, Irrigated and Dryland Cotton, Texas 1986-1994 Dale L. Shaw 559
Effect of Salinity on Botanical Characters and Fiber Maturity of Three Egyptian Cotton Cultivars
M.T. Nawar,A.M.Zaher, K. El-Sahhar, S. A. Abdel-Rahim 566
Fiber Maturity and Yield Potential of Cotton Under Drip Irrigation in Sandy Soils of the New Land of EgyptM. T. Nawar, E. A. Makram, M. A. El-Ghandour 569
Automating a Cotton Breeding Program Using Computers Don Panter, John Marshall 570
Interface and Applications of Biotechnology to Cotton Improvement K. M. El-Zik, P. M. Thaxton 571
Breeding Strategies for Development of Transgenic BXN Cotton BruceA. Coulombe, Donald M. Panter 572
Two Year Results Comparing the BXNTM Cotton System To Standard Varieties and Production Practices
C. H. Burmester, T. A. Burch, D. E. Sanders, Garry Wilson, J. W. Barnett, Terry Erwin,C. M. Bonner, W. H. McCarty, K. L. Edmisten, P. P. Shelby, G. B. Baldwin 573
Field Performance of Transgenic BT Cotton in Multiple Locations Across the Belt
Tom Kerby, Tom Wofford, Jim Presley, John Thomas, Marc Bates, Janet Burgess 574
Analysis of Polyploidisation During Protoplast Culture in Cotton M-C. Peeters, R. Swennen 576
Performance of Five Short-Season Pima Genotypes Under Two Management Regimes Richard Percy, Jeff Silvertooth 576
Effects of Pix at Low Rate Multiple Applications on Reproductive and Vegetative Structures in Cotton
R.W. Hayes, J. N.Jenkins, J. C. McCarty, Jr. 577
PGR-IV Responses to Upland and Pima Cottons in the San Joaquin Valley of California Bill Weir, Dan Munk, Ron Vargas, Steve Wright 577
Utilizing Harvest Aids on Stripper Harvested Cotton A. D. Brashears, J. W. Keeling, K. D. Hake, K. R. Stair 579
Structure of Research and Research Projects in Cotton in the World M. Rafiq Chaudhry 581
Evaluation of Some Strains of Long Staple Cotton Hybrids at Different Locations in Egypt in
1993 Season. 1. Seed Cotton Yield and its Contributing Variables F. S. Mustafa, M. M.Awaad, H. Y. Awad 583
Evaluation of Some Strains of Long Staple Cotton Hybrids at Different Locations in Egypt in 1993
Season: Lint Cotton Yield and Fiber Properties F. S. Mustafa, M. M. Awaad, S.I.S. Abou-Zahra 586
Heteterosis and Combining Ability in Top Crosses of Cotton T. A. El-Feki, F. B. Abdel-Razik, M.A.M. Ghorab, G.M.L. Emam 588
The Regional Fusarium Wilt Test William S. Gazaway, Kathy Glass' 590
National Cotton Variety Testing Survey Results .' DarylT. Bowman 591
COTTON WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Report of the 1994 Cotton Weed Loss Committee )D.Byrd,Jr. 595
Mississippi Cotton Weed Survey Todd A. Baughman, John D. Byrd, Jr, 598
Will Command Safely Control Troublesome Weeds in Cotton on the Texas Southern High Plains?
P. A. Dotray, J. W. Keeling, C L. Jones, J. R. Abernathy 599
An Overview of Staple Herbicide - The New Over The Top Post Emergence Herbicide for Cotton L. B. Gillham, R. G. Turner, J. H. Cain 599
Postemergence Use of Staple and How It Can Impact South Texas Cotton Production Robert H. Bierman, J. E. Bremer 599
Is Staple a Nutsedge Herbicide? J. W. WilcutJ.S. Richburg, III 600
Will Staple Change Your Weed Control Program? C. B. Guy, Jr. 600
Broadleaf Weed Control in Cotton With Staple: 1990-94 E. C. Murdock, S. R. Rick, G. S. Stapleton, J. E. Toler 601
Effect of Staple on Cotton Growth and Development C. D. Monks, J. W. Wilcut, M.G.Patterson 601
Vegetable Response to Staple Carryover From Cotton E. F. Eastin, J. W. Wilcut 601
Potential for Pursuit and Cadre Applied to Peanuts to Carry Over to Cotton A. C. York, J. W. Wilcut 602
Weed Management in Conventional and Reduced Tillage BXN Cotton in Georgia J. W. Wilcut, J. S. Richburg, III 602
"Staple" Herbicide - A Five Year Review of Observations on Key Broadieaf Weeds and Nutsedge in Arizona Cotton Jeffrey L. Pacheco 602
Weed Management in West Texas Cotton With Buctril C. L. Jones, J. W. Keeling, K. A. Hake 603
Use of Reduced Rates of "Pot" Herbicides to Produce a Cotton-Weed Height Differential J. A. Kendig, C. B. Guy 603
Weed Control in Bromoxynil-Resistant Cotton: 1991 -94 E. C. Murdock, J. E. Toler 603
Efficacy and Selectivity of PPI and Preapplications of Command in Cotton P. C.Carter, R. E. Frans, M. C Smith, M. McClelland 604
Control of Italian Ryegrass at Various Stages of Growth With Roundup Herbicide L. L. Gingrich 604
Strategies for Roundup Application Through Hooded Sprayers to Avoid Cotton Injury S. L. Sunderland, J. W. Keeling, C. L.Jones 604
Selectivity and Weed Control From Roundup Hooded Sprayer Application in Cotton L. R. Hawf, L. L. Gingerich 605
Influence of Cover Crops on Weed Control and Cotton Development M. C. Smith, R. E. Frans, M. R. McClelland, P. C. Carter 605
Cotton Preplan! Weed Control Programs Utilizing Harmony Extra ....D. E. Fairbanks, D. B. Reynolds, J. L. Griffin, P. R. Vidrine, D. L.Jordan 605
Beltwide Summary of EXP31039 for Defoliation, Boll Opening and Regrowth Control in Cotton J. R. Collins, C. D. Fritz 606
Potential for Staple and Buctril in Georgia Cotton S.M.Brown 607
Cotlon and Annual Weed Response from Normal and Reduced Herbicide Inputs, 1989-1994 H. R. Hurst 607
Preemergence Control of Annual Weeds in Cotton on the Texas High Plains J. W. Keeling, P. A. Dotray 608
Economic Analysis ot Limiting Selec ted Inputs in Cotlon Production in the Tennessee Valley Regionol Alabama Bob Goodman, Mike Patterson, Dale Monks 608
Venice Mallow (ITower-Of-An-l lour) Control in lexas High Plains Cotton K. T. Siclers, P. A. Dotray 610
Evaluation of Alternate Postemergenc e Herbicides on MSMA Resistant Cockleburs G. D.Wills, J. E. Byrd, Jr, 611
Response of Broadleaf Weeds to Staple, Buctril, and Roundup OS. Stapleton, E. C. Murdock,). E. Toler 611
Weed Control With Staple/Cotoran/High-Residue Cultivator Treatments in Three Cotton Planting SystemsC. J.Zorn, M. G. Patterson, B. E. Norris 611
Weed Management in No-Till Cotton With Banded Herbicide Applications W. M. Hair, E. C. Murdock, G. S. Stapleton 612
Reduced Herbicide Rates and Allelopathic Sunflower Residues in No-Till Cotton R.S.C. Chavez, R. E. Frans 612
Comparative Cotton Crop Response to Applications of Pendimelhalin and Trifluralin B.J. Gentsch 612
Effect of Clomazone (Command) on Colton Growth and Development M.C.Smith, N. P.Tugwell, R. E. Frans,R. D.Bagwell, M.R. McClelland, P.C.Carter 612
Evaluation of Application Timing and Insecticide Interactions on Command Eric P.Webster, David R.Shaw, Todd A. Baughman 613
Stewardship of Command 4 EC Herbicide on Cotton - Past and Future T. I. Crumby, J. L.Taylor 613
Field Comparisons of ALS Herbicide Tolerant Strains and Corresponding Non-Tolerant Strains
From Which They Were Derived K.Jones, H.Collins, T. Kerby, L. Burdett, C. Green, D. Keim, |. Burgess 614
Interactions of Zonal and/or Staple on Yellow and Purple Nutsedge Henry McLean, J. W. Wilcut, J. S. Richburg, III, S. M. Brown 616
Off-Site Movement of Coloran, Zorial, and Sediment in Surface Runoff Todd A. Baughman, David R. Shaw, Eric P. Webster 616
Cover Crop Residues for Weed Control in Colton Charles T. Bryson, Reid J. Smeda 617
Yellow and Purple Nutsedge Sensitivity to Zorial and/or MSMA Henry McLean, J. W. Wilcut, J. S. Richburg, III, S. M. Brown 617
Stale-Seedbed Weed Control in Cotlon Todd A. Baughman, Charles L Snipes, David R. Shaw 617
Evaluation of Colton Module Tarp Material Permeability on Stored Lint Color, Seed Colton Moisture
and Temperature Herb Willcutt, l-lenry I lilliary, Jon Ruscoe 62I
Influence of USDA Cotton Classification on Gin Lint Cleaning Gino J. Mangialarcli, |r. 623
Some Varietal and Ginning Effects on Textile Quality S. E. Hughs, C. K. Bragg 628
Effect of Harvest Timing on Cotton Yield and Quality J. R. Williford, FT. Cooke, Jr., D. F. Caillouet, Stanley Anthony 633
A Study in Wall Pressures in a Flat Clear-Spun Cottonseed Storage Flouse M, Flerberl Willcutt, S. D.FilipTo, Prasarn Kraclangga 638
Temperature Effects on Cotton Trash Equilibrium Moisture Content (iary I, Barker 640
Cotton Ciin Power Consumption Chris Breedlove 642
Development of a Barkiness Level Indicator for Cotlon Gins G. 1. Barker, R, K. Byler 644
Outside Storage of Cottonseed and Cottonseed Hulls Protected with Spray-on Covers A. D. Brashears, fom Wieclergarten 645
Evaluation of New Trash Collection Methods for Stripper Cotton R. V. Baker, M. N.Cillum, S. E. I lughs 646
Effect of Bur Extractor on Trash in Seed Cotton and Fiber Quality for Different I larvesl Dales Blake K. Bennett, Sukanl K. MLsra,Alan Brashears, Ir.uy L. Dowty 649
Comparing Picking and Stripping on the Texas High Plains A. I). Brashears, K. I). I lake 652
7450 Cotton Stripper J. M. Sc hreiner 654
Influence of Grid Spacing on Slick Machine Performance Roy V. Baker, Gary L. Barker 656
Air Pollution Abatement Performance Characteristics of Rotary Drum Fillers S. N. Yarlagadda, C. B. Parnell, Jr. 659
Cotton Gin Planl Compliance With Air Pollution Regulations in Texas: Effect on Planl Cosls and Returns
Meianie Gillis, Stephen Fuller, Roy Childers, Calvin Parnell, Jr., Shobu Yarlagadda 664
Evaluating The ISC Screen Model for Use in Determining Allowable Emissions From Cotton Gins
Linda M.Williams, Neil Turner, Calvin B. Parnell, Jr. 671
Cotton Gin External Emissions: Preliminary Considerations of Chemical CompositionE. P. Columbus, S. E. Hughs, M. A. Rousselle, P. J. Wakelyn 675
New Cyclone Design for Colton Gin Emissions Containing Lint Fiber Shay L. Simpson, Calvin B. Parnell, Jr. 680
Automatic Feed Control for Roller Gin Stands in a Commercial Gin M. N.Cillum, C*. B. Armijo 687
Performance As Affected by Row Spacing and Tillage Prac tic e W. E. I larl, F. D. Tompkins, T. E. Morgan,). F. Bradley 689
Development of a Moisture Sensor for Gin Use Richard K. Byler, W. Stanley Anthony 692
Time, Temperature and Moisture Level Relationships lor Cotton Drying Processes J. W. I aird, G. L. Barker 694
Practical Experience With Pre-Separalor/Cyc lone Systems ]. Kelley Green 699
Practical Use of Low Pressure Cyc lones Chris Breedlove 700
A Model to Predic t the Position-Dependent Fiber Properties of Cotton j. Muhidong, Osc ar Hinojosa, R. A. Sequeira, Lung-Hua Chen 701
JOINT SESSION: TEXTILE PROCESSING/QUALITY MEASUREMENTS CONFERENCESDissemination of USDA Classification D.ita Elvis W.Morris 705
A Quality Index of Colton Warehouse Performance C. D. Rogers, W. Yu 707
Evaluation of Fiber Processing Performance During Spinning Using ITVI and AITS Techniques Yehia F. El Mogahzy 709
AFIS Length Analysis of Comber and Draw Frame Joseph M. Yankey, Ginger Deaton 716
Factor Analysis in Cotton Yarn Quality Assurance M. L. Cabeco-Silva, A, A.Cabeco-Silva 719