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Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007
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Page 1: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

Belonging and Rejection In

Family and Religion

Impacts on Society

Patrick Fagan, Ph.D.

Berlin

November 11, 2007

Page 2: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

The Foundational Relationship in Society

Page 3: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

The Non-Thriving Marriage / Child Relationship

Page 4: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

6.3%

11.9%

8.6%

10.9%10.5%

11.1%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

Perc

ent W

ho H

ad E

ver R

un A

way

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

Run Away by Family StructureSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 5: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

6.4%

7.3%

10.3%

11.5%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

Perc

ent W

ho H

ad E

ver R

un A

way

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

Run Away by Church AttendanceSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 6: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

NEVER MARRIED

DIVORCED

COHABIT (ONE NATURAL)

COHABIT (BOTH NATURAL)

STEP

INTACT

WE

EK

LY+

MO

NTH

LY+

<MO

NTH

LY NE

VE

R

13.7

%

12.8

%

5.8%

20.3

%

17.8

%

7.8%

8.9%

14.9

%

9.1%

3.2%

12.8

%

7.9%

12.6%

6.8%

23.2%

1.9% 8.7%

5.5%

6.9%

8.3%

7.2%

1.4%

8.8%

5.2%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

Perc

ent W

ho H

ad E

ver R

un A

way

Run Away (Y/N)Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

6 FAMILY STRUCTURES

4 LEVELS RELIGIOUSPRACTICE

Page 7: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

13.1%

8.5%8.1%

5.2%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

Perc

ent W

ho H

ad E

ver R

un A

way

Run Away by Family and Religious PracticeSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 8: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

Perc

ent W

ho H

ad E

ver R

un A

way

Rejection

Intact

FAMILY STRUCTURE DIMENSION

Page 9: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%Pe

rcen

t Who

Had

Eve

r Run

Aw

ay

Low WorshipHigh Worship

RELIGIOUS PRACTICE DIMENSION

Page 10: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

REJECTION PLUS HIGH RELIGIOUS PRACTICE

INTACT PLUSHIGH RELIGIOUS PRACTICE

REJECTION PLUSLOW-NO RELIGIOUS PRACTICE

INTACT PLUS PLUS LOW-NO RELIGIOUS

PRACTICE

COMBINED FAMILY AND RELIGIOUS PRACTICE DIMENSIONS

Page 11: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

13.1%

8.5%8.1%

5.2%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

Perc

ent W

ho H

ad E

ver R

un A

way

Run Away by Family and Religious PracticeSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 12: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

2.9

2.62.6

2.5

2.6

2.5

2.30

2.40

2.50

2.60

2.70

2.80

2.90

Ave

rage

GPA

Enl

igsh

/Mat

h C

ombi

ned

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

GPA English/Math by Family StructureSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 13: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

2.9

2.8

2.7

2.6

2.45

2.50

2.55

2.60

2.65

2.70

2.75

2.80

2.85

2.90

Ave

rage

GPA

Enl

igsh

/Mat

h C

ombi

ned

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

GPA English- Math Score by Religious PracticeSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 14: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

2.5

2.72.7

2.9

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

3

Ave

rage

GPA

Enl

igsh

/Mat

h C

ombi

ned

GPA Enlgish-Math by Family Structure & Religious Practice Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 15: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

0.71

1.39

1.151.07

1.29

0.88

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

Number of Sex Partners by Family Structure Girls Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 16: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

0.61

0.92

1.41

1.55

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

Number of Sex Partners by Church Attendance GirlsSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 17: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

1.55

0.931.14

0.47

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

Number of Sex Partners, Girls

Page 18: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

1.499

1.883

1.243

2.759

4.092

2.458

0.000

0.500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

4.500

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

Number of Sex Partners by Family Structure Boys Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 19: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

28.8%

32.3%

36.7%

42.6%

39.5% 39.6%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

Prop

ortio

n W

ho E

ver G

ot In

to a

Fig

ht

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

Ever Got Into a Fight by Family StructureSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 20: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

10.88%

18.32%

8.77%

18.87%

15.18%

8.23%

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12.00%

14.00%

16.00%

18.00%

20.00%

Perc

ent W

ho E

ver U

sed

Har

d D

rugs

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

Ever Used Hard Drugs by Family StructureSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 21: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

20.3%

35.9%34.3%

40.8%

37.0%

50.2%

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

Perc

ent E

xpel

led

or S

uspe

nded

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

Expelled or Suspended by Family StructureSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 22: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

6.3%

11.9%

8.6%

10.9%10.5%

11.1%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

Perc

ent W

ho H

ad E

ver R

un A

way

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

Run Away by Family StructureSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 23: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

7.7%

12.4%

5.9%

12.0%

9.7%

8.6%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

Perc

ent W

ho W

ere

Rep

eat S

hopl

ifter

s (3

+)

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

Shoplifting by Family StructureSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 24: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

26.6%

38.7%

25.4%

39.6%

32.9%

23.1%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

Pecent Drunk In the Last Year by Family StructureSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 25: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

13.0%

19.8%

14.5%

22.6%

19.0% 18.8%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

Perc

ent W

ho C

omm

itted

Gra

nd T

heft

INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)

COHABIT (ONENATURAL)

DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED

Grand Theft by Family StructureSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 26: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

Frequency of Church Attendance

Page 27: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

1.854 1.906

2.695

2.347

0.000

0.500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

Number of Sex Partners by Church Attendance BoysSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 28: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

27.7%

33.5%35.4%

37.9%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

Prop

ortio

n W

ho E

ver G

ot In

to a

Fig

ht

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

Ever Got Into a Fight by Church AttendanceSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 29: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

7.72%

11.22%

16.22%

17.99%

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12.00%

14.00%

16.00%

18.00%

Perc

ent W

ho E

ver U

sed

Har

d D

rugs

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

Ever Used Hard Drugs by Church AttendanceSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 30: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

20.9%

27.6%

30.4%

38.9%

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

Perc

ent E

xpel

led

or S

uspe

nded

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

Expelled or Suspended by Church AttendanceSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 31: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

6.4%

7.3%

10.3%

11.5%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

Perc

ent W

ho H

ad E

ver R

un A

way

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

Running Away by Church AttendanceSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 32: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

19.1%

31.9%

39.3%

35.2%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

Percent Drunk in the Last Year by Church AttendanceSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 33: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

12.7%

14.4%

17.6%

18.7%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

16.0%

18.0%

20.0%

Perc

ent W

ho C

omm

itted

Gra

nd T

heft

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

Grand Theft by Church AttendanceSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 34: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

6.2%

7.5%

10.4%10.9%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

Perc

ent W

ho W

ere

Rep

eat S

hopl

ifter

s (3

+)

WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER

Shoplifting by Religious PracticeSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 35: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

Combined Variables

Page 36: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

43.5%

34.3%

32.1%

27.1%

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

Prop

ortio

n W

ho

Ever

Got

Into

a

Figh

tEver Got Inot a Fight by Category

Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12 .

Page 37: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

41.2%

24.5%

33.4%

22.4%

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

Percent Drunk in the Last Year by Family Structure and Religious Practice

Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 38: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

20.1%

9.5%

14.6%

8.5%

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

Perc

ent W

ho E

ver U

sed

Har

d D

rugs

Ever Used Hard Drugs by CategorySource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 39: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

46.7%

32.5%

25.5%

17.3%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%Pe

rcen

t Exp

elle

d or

Sus

pend

ed

Expelled or Suspended by Family Structure and Religious Practice

Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 40: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

23.5%

15.8%15.3%

11.7%

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

Perc

ent W

ho C

omm

itted

Gra

nd T

heft

Grand Theft By Family Structure and Religious PracticeSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 41: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

13.1%

8.5%8.1%

5.2%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%Pe

rcen

t Who

Had

Eve

r Run

Away

Run Away by Family Structure and Religious PracticeSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 42: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

<MONTHLY/NEVER

WEEKLY/MONTHLY+

INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)

ANY REJECTION

12.3%

7.9%9.9%

6.1%

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

Perc

ent W

ho W

ere

Rep

eat S

hopl

ifter

s (3

+)

Shoplifting by Family Structure and Religious PracticeSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.

Page 43: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

SummaryImplicationsConclusions

Page 44: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

DRAFT ONLYBELONGING: MALE + FEMALE

CHILD

FATHERMOTHER

Page 45: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

BELONGING: MALE + FEMALE

FAMILY

CHILD / ADULT

FATHER MOTHER

SOCIETY AT LARGE

Page 46: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1950

1952

1954

1956

1958

1960

1962

1964

1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

Divorce

Out-Of-Wedlock - Births

The Rise in the Rejection Index USA 1950-2000

Page 47: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

International Rejection Ratio

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

POLAND

U

S

A

GERMANY

SWEDEN

Page 48: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

ImplicationsEven in totally utilitarian terms: The IMFTWW is the

Greatest Generator of Social and Human Capital.

Three predominantly relational institutions:Family, church and school.

Two primarily instrumental institutions:Marketplace and Government.

There is a vertical interdependence between the major macro institutions and the individual, the couple, the family and the local community.

There is a horizontal interdependence of each institution(or task) on each other.

Page 49: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

Next QuestionsWhat is the nature of social policy if it does not have increased

belonging at every level as its primary target ? What is it about?

When we did not have social policy we had more belonging. Is there a connection?

Is culture primarily about fostering belonging?

Is there something about the nature of social policy that undermines the primary social need to belong?

What is the relationship of social policy to societal culture?

Page 50: Belonging and Rejection In Family and Religion Impacts on Society Patrick Fagan, Ph.D. Berlin November 11, 2007.

Conclusion

Man thrives the more he belongs.Societies thrive the more that families belong.

The primary belonging relationship is marriage.

Rejection between parents weakens.

The child has a fundamental, inalienable right to the marriage of his parents.