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Belly Gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen Dong-Bach Vo 1,2 , Eric Lecolinet 2 , Yves Guiard 2 1 University of Glasgow, United Kingdom 2 Télécom Paristech, France
27

Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Jul 06, 2015

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Dong-Bach Vo

This is the slideshow from the talk I gave to present our research paper accepted to the NordiCHI 2014 conference.
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Page 1: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Belly Gestures: Body Centric

Gestures on the Abdomen

Dong-Bach Vo 1,2, Eric Lecolinet 2, Yves Guiard 2 1 University of Glasgow, United Kingdom

2 Télécom Paristech, France

Page 2: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Motivation

2

Page 3: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

On-body interaction

3

!

• Always available !

• Eyes-free interaction

• Proprioception

• Tactile feedback

Page 4: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Related work

4

[Harrison et al., 2010]

[Sato et al., 2012]

[Holz et al., 2012]

[Bailly et al., 2012]

Page 5: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Related work

5

[Serrano et al., 2014]

[Lin et al., 2011]

Page 6: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Related work

6

Page 7: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Related work

7

« Participants were most efficient with targets on the torso […] »

[Wagner et al. 2013]

Page 8: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Related work

8

« This would make the sternum well suited […] to be used during sports. »

[Karrer et al. 2011]

Page 9: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Abdomen as an interactive surface

9

Relatively large Easy access Stable Intimate

Page 10: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Mental spatial representation

Perception of cutaneous stimuli [Parsons & Shimojo, 1987]

!

10

Page 11: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

11

« Without looking at your abdomen, how would you draw the number two on it

with your right hand? »

Page 12: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Inversion relative to vertical axisNo

No

Yes

YesIn

vers

ion

rela

tive

to h

oriz

onta

l axi

s

A B

DC

User experiment

12

• 12 users

• 2 factors: nature x presentation

• Subjective preferences questionnaire

Two

Page 13: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Experimental design

13

Up Up Right

Right Down Right

Down DownLeft

Left Up Left

One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Zero

Gra

phic

alG

raph

ical

Text

ual

Text

ual

Directional Material

Digit Material

Page 14: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Possible spatial representations

14

Inversion relative to vertical axisNo

No

Yes

Yes

Inve

rsio

n re

lativ

e to

hor

izon

tal a

xis

A B

DC

Page 15: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Possible spatial representations

15

Inversion relative to vertical axisNo

No

Yes

Yes

Inve

rsio

n re

lativ

e to

hor

izon

tal a

xis

A B

DC

Page 16: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Possible spatial representations

16

Inversion relative to vertical axisNo

No

Yes

Yes

Inve

rsio

n re

lativ

e to

hor

izon

tal a

xis

A B

DC

Page 17: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Rates of inversions relative to axes

17

Digit Direction

0.0

0.2

0.4

Graphical Textual Graphical Textual

AxisHorizontalVertical

Page 18: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Rates of inversions relative to axes

18

Digit Direction

0.0

0.2

0.4

Graphical Textual Graphical Textual

AxisHorizontalVertical

Page 19: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Rates of inversions relative to axes

19

Digit Direction

0.0

0.2

0.4

Graphical Textual Graphical Textual

AxisHorizontalVertical

Page 20: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Rates of inversions relative to axes

20

Digit Direction

0.0

0.2

0.4

Graphical Textual Graphical Textual

AxisHorizontalVertical

Page 21: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Subjective preferences

21

0

2

4

6

Easy Fast Pleasant Precise Tiring

MaterialDigitDirection

Page 22: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

How users perform directional gestures?

22

Page 23: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Linearity of directional gestures

23

0.90

0.95

1.00

EAST

NORT

H EA

ST

NORT

H

NORT

H W

EST

WES

T

SOUT

H W

EST

SOUT

H

SOUT

H EA

ST

Page 24: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Linearity of directional gestures

24

0.90

0.95

1.00

EAST

NORT

H EA

ST

NORT

H

NORT

H W

EST

WES

T

SOUT

H W

EST

SOUT

H

SOUT

H EA

ST

Extension

Flexion

Page 25: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Mean directional biases of gestures

25

0

45

90

135

180

225

270

315

EASTSOUTH EASTSOUTHSOUTH WESTWESTNORTH WESTNORTHNORTH EAST

Page 26: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Design recommendations

• Favor directional gestures when possible !

• Provide to users means to select up/down direction preferences !

• Favor rotation invariant symbols for complex gestures !

• Gesture design should take into account efforts to move the arm

26

Page 27: Belly gestures: Body Centric Gestures on the Abdomen

Thank you

27

Belly Gestures: Body Centric

Gestures on the Abdomen

Dong-Bach Vo 1,2, Eric Lecolinet 2, Yves Guiard 2 1 University of Glasgow, United Kingdom

2 Télécom Paristech, France

[email protected]