BELLWORK • For bellwork today, you are going to read about the Hundred Years’ War (pgs. 149-150) • As you read, complete the history frame worksheet on the back of your Crusades packet. • A history frame is a graphic way to represent a historical event, almost like a story board for a film! • Focus on the main points! Summarize! • I will collect this packet after bellwork.
BELLWORK. For bellwork today, you are going to read about the Hundred Years’ War (pgs. 149-150) As you read, complete the history frame worksheet on the back of your Crusades packet. A history frame is a graphic way to represent a historical event, almost like a story board for a film! - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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BELLWORK• For bellwork today, you are going to read about
the Hundred Years’ War (pgs. 149-150)• As you read, complete the history frame
worksheet on the back of your Crusades packet.
• A history frame is a graphic way to represent a historical event, almost like a story board for a film!
• Focus on the main points! Summarize! • I will collect this packet after bellwork.
Review: Causes of the Crusades• “I, or rather the Lord, beseech you
as Christ's heralds to publish this everywhere to people of whatever rank, foot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich, to carry aid promptly to those Christians and to destroy that vile race from the lands of our friends. I say this to those who are present, it is meant also for those who are absent. Moreover, Christ commands it.”
The First Crusade • 1096-1099
• Ended with the Christian capture of Jerusalem
The Second Crusade
• 1147-1149
• In response to the fall of the County of Edessa (one of the first crusader states established during First Crusade)
• Muslims regained their territory
The Third Crusade • 1189-1192• In response to the loss of Jerusalem to Muslims.• Although the Christians did not recapture Jerusalem,
Richard I, was able to capture Acre, which became the Templars’ headquarters for the next century.
Effects of the Crusades
From one war to the next……
• Political power gradually shifted from feudal nobles to kings
• Influence of the clergy and nobles diminished
• Despite the strengthening of monarchy and central government, feudal disputes continued to spark conflict throughout Europe.
The Hundred Years’ War
• 1337-1453: Kings of France and England fought over control of French territory and the French throne.
• England won the early battles because of their military superiority.
Joan of Arc• Joan of Arc: using “divine guidance,”
she led a French army and ended the English siege of Orleans.
• Joan later became a prisoner of the English and was burned to her death.
• Inspired by Joan’s courage, the French rallied and drove the English out.
• As you watch the video, continue your notes on the Mongols, focus on:– Important people and their successes– Military tactics & advances– Mongol society & culture – Conflict