Bellwork 1.In 3-5 sentences, explain how feudalism worked. 2.Who was Clovis? What did he accomplish? 3.How did “Charles the Hammer” impact the religion.

Bellwork1. In 3-5 sentences, explain how feudalism worked. 2. Who was Clovis? What did he accomplish?3. How did “Charles the Hammer” impact the religion of

Europe?4. List three of Charlemagne’s accomplishments as a

Frankish King.5. THINKER: In a religious society, do you think it is more

effective to have a government ruled by a church official (pope, bishop, etc.) or by a political force (king, president, etc.)??? Why? Explain!

Frankish Kings: Clovis, Charles the Hammer & Charlemagne

The Medieval Church and Monarchies

Make a prediction After the fall of the Roman empire, which religion

dominated Europe? Why?Make a prediction How could the

church abuse their power?

The Church• During the Middle Ages the

Catholic Church dominated all of society.

• The pope became the strongest political leader in western Europe.

• To strengthen the Medieval Church, power was given to bishops, priests, monks and nuns.

• Their power was abused through taxes, teachings & fear.

Monks and Missionaries• In 529, a Roman official named Benedict founded a

monastery. • Within Benedictine Rule, the life of monks was one

of poverty, chastity, and obedience.• Women lived as nuns and alternated prayer with

activities like spinning, weaving, and sewing.• Monasteries and convents provided schools,

hospitals, shelter, agriculture and other job training.

Church Reform• A church council declared political

leaders could no longer choose the pope. Instead, the pope would be elected by a gathering of cardinals

• Pope Gregory VII: believed the pope should have complete control over all officials

• Innocent III: laid strict rules for the clergy and took action to stop the spread of denial within the church

The Inquisition• Heresy: denial of church

teachings• To find and punish people who

practiced heresy, the church set up the Inquisition.

• The Inquisition accused people and forced them to seek forgiveness; showed power of the church.

Rise of Monarchies • Look at the map of Europe in 1160 on page 121• After Charlemagne’s reign, European monarchs were the

primary rulers. Their lands & power were gradually lost to nobles; however, monarchs still built strong states after 1100

• In order to learn about this change, you will read about these monarchs and compare/contrast their rule

1. England – pg. 120-1212. France – pg. 1223. The Holy Roman Empire – pg. 122 • Focus on how monarchs INCREASED or LOST their power!

Government Reform • In 1215, the Magna Carta,

was signed by King John of England. (forced)

• This important document:– Limited the King’s powers – Protected citizen’s privileges – Respected the rights of the

church and religion

CLOSURE• Turn to your partner and tell them:• Who was the pope? What power did he

have?• What were monasteries/convents used for?• Who was Pope Gregory VII? Innocent III?• What was the purpose of the Inquisition?