Bellringer • Please complete the thesis and paragraphs sheet on Hinduism and Buddhism that you picked up at the front door. • This is to be done individually! • You have 8 minutes. • BJOTD: What do you feed an invisible cat?
Dec 31, 2015
Bellringer
• Please complete the thesis and paragraphs sheet on Hinduism and Buddhism that you picked up at the front door.
• This is to be done individually!• You have 8 minutes.
• BJOTD: What do you feed an invisible cat?
The Geography and Early Cultures of Ancient Greece
Geography• Mainland Greece is
very mountainous– Affected Greece by
splitting it into different regions which• Helped city-states gain
individuality• Hindered their ability to
work together• Each city-state thought it
was better than others
– Limited amount of farmland• Led to the Greeks
colonizing new lands for farming
• Two Major Peninsulas– Balkan and
Peloponnesus
• Varied Waterways– Dardanelles• Strait that
connects the Aegean Sea to the Black Sea• Strait: thin area
of water connecting two other waterways
• Seas and Waterways affected Greece– Causing them to trade primarily by
water• Profitable trade through Mediterranean,
Aegean, and Ionian Seas• Made Greeks great sailors with a strong
navy
–Waterways connected Greeks to Italy, Egypt• Harbors kept boats safe overnight
• Moderate Temperatures– 48° F in the Winter and 80°
F in the Summer allowed the Greeks to have an outdoor life
Processing: Map
• Complete the map using the book and your groupmates. You have 10 minutes to do this.
The Early People of Greece
• Minoans• Mycenaeans ruled
from 2000 BCE-1200 BCE
• Location: Greece and Crete
• Cities included Athens and were ruled by kings (monarchy)
– Trojan War weakens Mycenaens and causes collapse
Trojan War
• 1200 BCE: Mycenaean Kings fought 10 year war against Troy (located in Anatolia)
• According to legend, Paris, a Prince of Troy, stole Helen, the wife of a Mycenaean King , away starting the war
• Dorians move in after Mycenaeans– Less advanced--little writing
• Because the Dorians lost the skill of writing, the Greeks learned about the Trojan War through oral traditions
– After Dorians, Greeks split into city-states
Greek Religion and Mythology
• Polytheistic• Mythology had 3 purposes:– Explaining natural phenomena (Storms, thunder,
lightning, etc)– Explaining human qualities (speed, knowledge,
strength, sight, etc)– Explaining life events (births, deaths, marriages,
etc. )
• Greek gods spread to Rome and can still be seen in everyday life– Literature, art, monuments, politics, architecture
Mythology in the World Today
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYJ-oJRFVno&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active
Major Greek Gods & Goddesses
• Zeus- King of the Gods, lives on Mt. Olympus– God of thunder and the sky
• Hera- wife of Zeus – Goddess of marriage and birth
• Aphrodite- goddess of love and beauty
Major Greek Gods & Goddesses
• Artemis- goddess of the hunt
• Apollo- god of medicine, sun, poetry, healing, music
• Athena- goddess of wisdom and war– Patron god of Athens
Processing
• Why were oral traditions so important to the early Greeks?
• Do you think oral traditions or written records are more accurate? Why or why not?
Early Cities
• Early cities focused on two ideas: – Promoting civic participation
• Getting people (free adult men) involved in decisions of city
– Promoting commercial/business life• Getting people to trade products/ideas
• City-states known as polis– Polis: city and surrounding countryside
• Ex—Washington DC and its suburbs
– Agora: city center—like business district– Acropolis: fortified (protected) area of city
• Not all had one• Some cities put agora in acropolis
• Agora:– Place for discussion and trade–Men met for food, clothes, ideas–Women rarely seen
• Acropolis:–Used for protection and as a sign of power–Made it easy to see oncoming attackers– Place for royalty, women, and children to
hide during war
Athenian Acropolis• Fortified hilltop for protection–Walls are the mountain its built on—
marble
Processing
• How did Greek mythology help the Greeks explain their everyday lives and the world around them?
• What impact did Greek mythology have on the world after the Greeks were gone?