Bellringer SOL CHALLENGE 4!!! Label a piece of paper “Bellringer 2/15/11” Answer the following questions. • What is imperialism? • What are the three types of Imperialism? – Explain each one. • BJOTD: Where do ghosts live?
Feb 22, 2016
BellringerSOL CHALLENGE 4!!!
Label a piece of paper “Bellringer 2/15/11” Answer the following questions.
• What is imperialism?• What are the three types of Imperialism?– Explain each one.
• BJOTD: Where do ghosts live?
Imperialism 1850-1914
Today: Africa and the Middle EastPage 85 in your notebook!
Imperialism
• What is it?– The takeover of one country by stronger country
with the intention of dominating all aspects of life, including social, political, and economic.• In other words: a stronger country taking over a weaker
one for its own gain.
Types of Imperialism• Colonies
– Country governed internally by a foreign power
• Protectorates– Country with its own internal government
but falls under the control of a foreign power
• Spheres of Influence– An area in which a foreign power claims
exclusive investment or trading privileges
Background
Africa before Imperialism
LOTS of Different
Ethnicities
LOTS of local
religions
Many Empires, but small nations
How was Europe able to Enforce Imperialism in Africa? (External Factors)
• Technology– Maxim Gun– Steam Engine– Railroads and Cables
• Medical Advancements– Quinine (cured Malaria)
Internal Factors
Africa under Imperialistic Rule
• Berlin Conference– Any European
nation could claim land in Africa just by notifying other countries and showing they could control the land
Resistance to Imperialism• Boer War– Happened in South Africa—
originally settled by the Dutch (Boers)
– Diamonds and Gold were discovered, and the British wanted some
– Boers fight guerilla war with the British and lose
– Afrikaners (Descendants of the Dutch settlers) remained without rights
Effects of Colonial Rule
• Reduced warfare, improved hospitals and schools, brought new technology to Africa (Railroads, telephones), lost control of the land, new diseases were brought to Africa, famines, traditional cultures destroyed
Decline of the Ottoman Empire
Why?
• Weak leaders• Nationalistic Feelings• Europeans wanted the land for
its location• Military Weakness
Egypt
• Muhammad Ali– Bring Money to Egypt by
growing food!• Ali’s grandson supported the
building of the Suez Canal to help with trade
Suez Canal• Manmade canal that connected
the Red Sea with the Mediterranean
• HUGE party once it was built• Saved 2 weeks of travel time
between Europe and Asia• VERY EXPENSIVE—Britain had
to help Egypt out with their 450 million dollar debt
• 1882: Britain controlled Egypt
• Britain’s goals:– Make money– Improve India (make
it more profitable, fix the infrastructure)
– Westernize India
The Sepoy Rebellion
Results of the Sepoy Rebellion
• Led to Britain cracking down harder on India (more taxes, rules, and hatred)
• Also led to the rise of nationalism– Creation of the first
Indian Nationalist political party in the mid-1800s
China
Opium War
• Opium War: Fought between China and Great Britain– China lost, and had to
give up Hong Kong
Problem Time in China
Europe Steps In• Europe took advantage of a
weak China and attacked at every opportunity
• The treaties following each fight gave the European nations powers in China
• Sphere of Influence: a region in which a foreign nation controls trade and investment
Boxer Rebellion• Chinese are upset with the
foreign interference• Peasants and
Workers=Boxers• 1900: Boxers rebelled,
marching on the capital screaming “Death to foreign devils”
• Soldiers from 8 other countries banded together to defeat the Boxers
• 1600s-early 1800s: the Japanese remained isolationist and enjoyed peace and prosperity
• Early 1800s: Europeans tried to convince Japanese to open up to trade
Treaty of Kanagawa
• Signed in 1854, this treaty opened up two Japanese ports to the United States
• The U.S. brings Western Ideas to Japan– Strong central
government– Strong navy– schools
Japan becomes an Imperialistic Power
• Using the western ideas, Japan makes itself a strong nation
• Takes over:– Korea– Taiwan– Manchuria
Bumper Stickers
• Working with one partner, the pair will develop a bumper sticker that displays the ideas of Imperialism in Asia OR Africa from the point of view of the colony OR the Imperialistic power. You should include a slogan/motto, and any illustrations you feel appropriate. You will also write a paragraph on the back of the bumpersticker explaining your slogan/images.