Cost advantage against Russia
Chart1
63.610107051876.3986794941
50.096936174864.9067929458
42.868723069747.7254620492
39.427965056450.5758836689
65.898232904550.6914146591
78.632024852770.1349948079
79.412386682477.8790454479
75.824309682780.3330889905
68.862055797777.4590445715
68.345042935273.4412011983
Belarus/Russia wage ratio
Belarus/Russia CPI ratio
Gotovsky 4.9
/ / / / /
19951157010046401002.491001.7941000.386637931100
199622850197.5197.55560119.8119.84.11164.8164.81.889105.3105.30.339748201487.987.9
199738198167.2330.15960107.2128.46.41155.9257.01.899100.5105.90.318624161193.882.4
1998329600862.92848.720650346.5445.015.96249.0640.13.427180.5191.00.165956416552.142.9
1999729500221.36305.127000130.8581.927.02169.31083.55.2163152.2290.80.1931962963116.450.0
20001180161.810198.828160104.3606.941.90155.11680.55.4345104.2302.90.192986505799.949.9
20011580133.913656.030140107.0649.652.42125.12102.35.298597.5295.30.17579628491.145.5
20021920121.516594.631784.4105.5685.060.41115.22422.55.3324100.6297.20.167767835895.443.4
20032156112.318634.429454.592.7634.873.20121.22935.55.3315100.0297.20.1810079954107.946.8
2004217018755.427750598.178.203136.05.31296.00.191351351449.5
1995100100100.0100100.0
1996132.3132.3130130.0101.8151.8567658283151.9116.8
1997190.9252.6110143.0176.6107.6517929707163.5114.3
1998300.1757.9123.2176.2430.2113.2111992731185.1105.1
1999345.12615.6167.3294.7887.4131.1228250601242.782.3
20002687009.9131.6387.91807.2120.8582655087293.375.6
2001139.19750.8110.7429.42270.9108.6491106751318.774.2
2002142.613904.6117502.42767.7103.0682278671328.465.4
2003128.117811.8113.1568.23134.8107.7720865454354.062.3
200411921196.0128.3729.02907.6124.3139972907440.060.4
Belarus US$ pricesRussia US$ pricesBelarus/Russia price
ratioUkraine US$ pricesUkraine/Russia price ratio
1995100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
199667.0108.561.7144.2132.9
199776.5111.368.7154.4138.7
199826.639.667.296.9244.7
199941.550.781.983.5164.8
20001997-0068.755.163.957.3107.575.396.896.9151.5158.1
200171.466.1108.0107.9163.2
200283.873.3114.2110.5150.7
200395.689.5106.8119.1133.1
20042001-04113.089.7121.981.492.7107.4148.7114.8122.0141.9
1997-002001-04
Belarus/Russia price ratio75.3078123639107.4037752032
Ukraine/Russia price ratio158.1305347241141.8660621938
Gotovsky 4.9
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
Belarus US$ prices
Russia US$ prices
Belarus/Russia price ratio
Ukraine US$ prices
Ukraine/Russia price ratio
Gotovsky 4.10
00
00
Belarus/Russia price ratio
Ukraine/Russia price ratio
Belarus/Russia wage ratioBelarus/Russia CPI ratio
199563.6176.40
199650.1064.91
199742.8747.73
199839.4350.58
199965.9050.69
200078.6370.13
200179.4177.88
200275.8280.33
200368.8677.46
200468.3573.44
1997-002001-04
Belarus/Russia wage ratio54.3872.34
Belarus/Russia CPI ratio50.6377.67
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
Belarus/Russia wage ratio
Belarus/Russia CPI ratio
00
00
Belarus/Russia wage ratio
Belarus/Russia CPI ratio
, ..
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry
1)1,592.91,216.21,202.01,204.31,221.01,231.01,226.71,212.01,170.31,158.5
Electric power generation
Fuel
Ferrous metals
Non-ferrous metals
Chemical
Petrochemical
Machine building and metal processing
Machine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
Construction materials
Glass and porcelain -
Light industry
Textiles
Apparel
Leather, fur and shoes,
Food processing
Microbiological
Flour, milling and grain
Medical
Printing
Others
3,557.93,193.43,162.83,165.63,195.63,211.03,214.33,205.43,210.53,180.8
1) , , , .
- .
- , .
Industrial Sector
19901995199619971998199920002001200220032004
Total industry
1,536.91,176.21,113.21,128.51,147.01,156.41,150.21,124.41,078.21,056.71,052
Electric power
generation26.840.043.742.042.742.143.343.442.539.8
Fuel 17.215.916.316.316.315.716.015.815.916.2
Ferrous metals 9.411.812.813.815.516.016.517.317.517.2
Non-ferrous metals 1.50.91.20.81.11.31.41.51.41.4
Chemical 77.571.471.373.876.578.581.681.380.680.5
Petrochemical20.016.416.216.717.017.417.417.016.815.8
Machine building and metal processing
719.7490.4457.9443.2426.5423.9426.1413.6392.5382.3
Machine
building588.8395.5352.1347.5330.2327.4328.8324.7307.1297.3
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
105.9101.495.8109.3117.1123.6122.5118.0114.3119.1
Construction materials
89.369.263.763.766.766.158.455.651.651.0
Glass and porcelain
-15.713.713.814.715.917.117.317.016.516.4
Light industry
265.0183.7162.6167.1168.1167.6162.7156.2145.1136.9
Textiles 101.077.168.669.971.472.570.668.462.758.3
Apparel 125.471.163.566.265.064.761.358.154.853.5
Leather, fur and shoes,
37.234.629.830.230.729.229.628.626.524.3
Food processing
111.3107.1101.5114.8124.5127.9128.0126.9126.7125.5
Microbiological4.93.33.02.42.22.32.42.52.42.4
Flour, milling and grain
20.415.416.715.815.815.715.014.813.913.5
Medical
Printing 7.96.56.67.37.88.69.19.29.59.6
Others 41.125.626.422.528.027.827.429.226.024.2
( - )100.891.391.494.798.8100.7104.1103.4102.4101.2
Growthav. 1990-1995
Total industry 0.8-4.36-5.41.41.60.8-0.5-2.2-4.1-2.0
0.2
&L&F&A&R&D
- ,
Industrial Sector
19901995199619971998199920002001200220032004Hypothetical unit
(UE)
Total industry
0.3861.91,366.42,689.15,630.023,864.670.9143.1212.4276.713.641995
Electric power
generation0.31,468.91,956.14,032.07,029.431,839.498.0239.0337.8416.117.921996
Fuel
0.31,403.12,202.94,111.87,948.135,051.7106.6259.2423.7541.534.891997
Ferrous metals
0.31,350.32,641.65,173.010,874.537,187.8127.1263.2319.7448.4117.321998
Non-ferrous metals
0.3809.01,472.22,416.25,549.726,965.078.8159.4230.1275.7499.321999
Chemical
0.31,298.62,054.83,914.18,388.036,781.7104.7204.2313.9424.6897.822000
Petrochemical0.3996.61,576.02,922.66,348.626,182.973.8143.2203.6239.71310.592001
Machine building and metal processing
0.3785.51,199.62,421.95,217.122,646.669.2136.1199.7266.11735.092002
Machine
building0.3796.51,216.72,480.95,410.923,910.273.3143.8210.2280.22186.122003
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
0.3792.01,291.52,426.55,011.420,783.256.1109.6168.4216.1
Construction materials
0.3952.21,451.22,970.35,984.924,511.570.5142.5223.8308.4
Glass and porcelain
-0.3864.01,455.72,770.65,470.622,752.167.0135.3207.2266.1
Light industry
0.3595.71,041.42,144.14,663.219,883.958.9108.7151.3189.8
Textiles
0.3634.41,108.92,294.55,131.521,065.660.4110.3150.7191.4
Apparel
0.2477.2834.61,649.93,598.915,988.948.395.4136.1171.1
Leather, fur and shoes,
0.3758.31,325.52,869.05,789.025,261.575.4131.1192.0232.6
Food processing
0.3883.71,526.72,774.35,646.922,863.765.5143.5217.7267.8
Microbiological0.3979.31,648.12,930.95,170.222,181.362.7133.7209.9232.8
Flour, milling and grain
0.3919.41,312.02,786.65,076.419,198.863.0131.1192.0232.6
Medical
Printing
0.31,085.22,026.33,443.96,709.127,157.574.0137.3202.9260.0
Others
0.3729.21,241.02,112.34,656.420,095.863.5121.7177.1234.2
( - )0.31242.71966.13767.78035.834736.898.9192.6292.5391.1
CPI . =100809153156173394269161143128
CPI 1995=100100153238.7412.91626.94376.37045.910075.612896.8
. .
- ,
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry
861.9893.11,126.71,363.51,466.91,620.12,031.02,108.12,145.5
Electric power
generation1,468.91,278.51,689.31,702.41,957.12,239.33,392.03,352.63,226.4
Fuel
1,403.11,439.81,722.71,924.92,154.52,435.83,678.74,205.24,198.7
Ferrous metals
1,350.31,726.52,167.32,633.62,285.82,904.33,735.53,173.03,476.8
Non-ferrous metals
809.0962.21,012.31,344.01,657.51,800.62,262.32,283.72,137.7
Chemical
1,298.61,343.01,639.92,031.42,260.92,392.42,898.13,115.43,292.3
Petrochemical996.61,030.11,224.51,537.51,609.41,686.32,032.42,020.71,858.6
Machine building and metal processing
785.5784.11,014.71,263.51,392.01,581.21,931.61,982.02,063.3
Machine
building796.5795.21,039.41,310.41,469.71,674.92,040.92,086.22,172.6
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
792.0844.11,016.61,213.71,277.51,281.91,555.51,671.41,675.6
Construction materials
952.2948.51,244.51,449.41,506.61,610.92,022.52,221.22,391.3
Glass and porcelain
-864.0951.41,160.81,324.91,398.51,531.01,920.32,056.42,063.3
Light industry
595.7680.7898.31,129.31,222.21,345.91,542.71,501.61,471.7
Textiles
634.4724.8961.31,242.71,294.81,380.21,565.41,495.71,484.1
Apparel
477.2545.5691.3871.6982.81,103.71,354.01,350.81,326.7
Leather, fur and shoes,
758.3866.31,202.01,402.01,552.71,722.91,860.71,905.61,803.5
Food processing
883.7997.81,162.41,367.61,405.41,496.72,036.62,160.72,076.5
Microbiological979.31,077.21,228.01,252.11,363.41,432.71,897.62,083.21,805.1
Flour, milling and grain
919.4857.51,167.51,229.41,180.11,439.61,860.71,905.61,803.5
Medical
Printing
1,085.21,324.41,442.91,624.81,669.31,690.91,948.72,013.82,016.0
Others
729.2811.1885.01,127.71,235.21,451.01,727.21,757.71,816.0
( -
)1,242.71,285.01,578.61,946.12,135.22,259.92,733.52,903.03,032.5
, %
( )..
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry
41.7131,373.1207,432.7445,163.4832,728.53,684,247.310,501.218,611.824,912.233,386.8
Electric power
generation1.118,064.320,853.046,916.567,995.6273,055.1744.21,493.51,769.12,453.6
Fuel
1.95,688.622,984.844,081.770,442.7320,456.81,704.02,770.23,947.45,583.8
Ferrous metals
0.43,130.64,891.512,436.624,279.9102,277.6301.5555.7766.31,156.5
Non-ferrous metals
0.087.8315.5489.61,134.14,829.713.324.232.137.4
Chemical
2.816,128.720,217.645,848.786,876.9432,741.41,134.52,041.22,608.33,556.8
Petrochemical0.82,188.64,308.47,665.615,277.049,896.2137.0229.4230.4328.9
Machine building and metal processing
14.330,639.745,261.599,224.7195,778.0856,768.82,152.34,074.45,528.97,268.6
Machine
building12.926,159.038,201.683,117.0164,032.7724,266.01,838.53,503.14,772.96,197.8
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
1.86,928.610,466.023,073.948,837.7221,850.4525.2918.11,263.81,789.3
Construction materials
1.56,670.68,332.819,051.735,155.4150,569.1361.8657.0916.51,372.0
Glass and porcelain
-0.2783.01,208.92,703.25,635.422,601.878.5151.9209.6301.7
Light industry
7.210,455.316,969.136,888.678,369.2361,644.1883.31,427.61,715.32,091.8
Textiles
4.45,729.48,800.917,821.436,501.0177,453.9438.9662.4759.0959.2
Apparel
1.91,701.04,033.99,441.820,126.288,524.4222.3412.8529.6653.8
Leather, fur and shoes,
0.92,988.84,077.89,457.321,320.093,312.2217.0344.1415.3458.2
Food processing
6.222,362.336,756.276,297.0148,417.7659,662.51,815.03,197.14,570.65,757.4
Microbiological0.3254.3515.7971.61,298.26,103.618.532.135.241.3
Flour, milling and grain
2.45,323.210,144.521,587.836,340.9141,375.9409.1629.7787.3917.3
Medical
Printing
0.1435.9738.41,674.64,367.523,420.658.4108.0155.0247.3
Others
0.61,803.22,721.94,699.89,473.242,794.7120.0215.3255.0323.8
3.718745.725272.955066.1105203.0496836.61316.12357.02960.14045.0
, , - , - ,
L.prod.rub.90.
90 .in the statistical year book the year 1990 in billions
Industrial Sector
199019951996199719981999200020012002200320041999 prices1999
prices
Total industry
41.725.626.531.435.338.942.044.546.549.757.565.738758032,421,978.4127.73019271954,705,896.2
Electric power
generation1.10.720.710.740.690.730.710.700.720.7398.4871406959268,924.2100.1512859304273,468.2
Fuel
1.90.730.690.690.690.700.810.850.951.01104.0540540541333,448.3144.0540540541461,631.0
Ferrous metals
0.40.290.360.480.560.560.610.660.700.7452.195824334153,384.6134.0532757379137,106.5
Non-ferrous metals
Chemical
2.82.132.192.662.863.063.103.263.293.5569.6248856359301,295.7116.1024702653502,423.5
Petrochemical0.80.190.260.270.290.300.310.330.300.3464.150943396232,008.9115.363881401657,562.2
Machine building and metal processing
14.39.809.9512.5114.4616.8019.3921.5822.7724.8058.2978723404499,478.0147.57446808511,264,372.0
Machine
building12.98.058.0410.0911.5513.1515.2917.1218.2119.7861.2365063788443,515.2150.4416094211,089,597.4
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
1.81.361.552.092.552.953.133.363.584.0146.0975609756102,267.6135.7926829268301,256.6
Construction materials
1.50.600.580.730.840.850.830.870.941.0670.7231040564106,487.1124.1622574956186,950.0
Glass and porcelain
-0.20.160.190.260.310.310.340.380.400.4451.82108626211,712.5140.702875399431,801.4
Light industry
7.23.784.235.376.607.317.687.757.628.0051.724137931187,057.3109.4581280788395,848.9
Textiles
4.41.932.222.703.353.623.563.303.093.2553.21992709694,440.889.6719319563159,126.3
Apparel
1.91.621.852.292.652.793.143.443.533.7758.009543285651,352.6135.3783231084119,842.8
Leather, fur and shoes,
0.90.560.580.821.051.291.441.551.571.6043.15642458140,270.2124.1620111732115,858.3
Food processing
6.23.834.044.895.826.667.117.828.158.5957.4487895717378,968.1128.95716946850,682.1
Microbiological0.30.040.050.050.050.050.060.060.060.0680.86419753094,935.6117.90123456797,196.2
Flour, milling and grain
2.41.191.141.281.391.311.201.091.111.1390.4936014625127,936.185.7404021938121,216.3
Medical
Printing
0.10.160.200.260.340.410.530.630.690.7839.46285990819,242.4188.700701669544,194.8
Others
0.60.580.600.660.790.901.501.461.411.5764.729458917827,700.8174.74949899874,783.5
3.72.32.53.03.23.53.53.73.74.167.7730192719336,721.2117.9871520343586,203.4
, , - , - , 181,527.5279,192.2
Growth1995/1990 average
Total industry 0.614-7.83.418.712.310.37.85.94.57.1
0.2
L. prod. %
(1990 .?)
emplo
Industrial Sector
19901995199619971998199920002001200220032003/20002003/2000
Total industry
10061.463.575.484.793.4100.7106.6111.4119.318.4707050645-8.1290210398Tot
Electric power
generation10065.164.167.762.766.164.363.665.666.22.9548989114-8.0831408776Po
Fuel
10038.536.536.136.337.042.744.749.853.324.82435597191.25Fu
Ferrous metals
10072.589.5120.9138.9138.9152.8164.1174.3186.221.85863874354.2424242424Ir
Non-ferrous metals
10052.469.1104.5117.4140.9163.4165.5179.2164.90.91799265610Fe
Chemical
10076.178.295.0102.0109.3110.7116.6117.5126.914.6341463415-1.3480392157Ch
Petrochemical10023.832.234.235.937.138.441.236.942.811.4583333333-9.1954022989Petr
Machine building and metal processing
10068.569.687.5101.1117.5135.6150.9159.2173.427.8761061947-10.279277165Ma
Machine
building10062.462.378.289.5101.9118.5132.7141.2153.329.3670886076-9.5802919708
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
10075.686.3116.2141.4164.0174.0186.9199.0222.727.9885057471-2.7755102041Wo
Construction materials
10040.138.548.555.956.755.658.262.470.426.618705036-12.6712328767Co
Glass and porcelain
-10081.193.9130.9154.6156.5167.9189.4198.9220.231.1494937463-5.2023121387Gl
Light industry
10052.558.774.691.6101.5106.7107.7105.8111.14.1237113402-15.8574062692Li
Textiles
10043.850.561.376.282.380.875.170.373.8-8.6633663366-17.4220963173Ap
Apparel
10085.197.4120.4139.7146.7165.2180.9186.0198.620.2179176755-12.7243066884Su
Leather, fur and shoes,
10061.864.191.6116.6143.2159.8172.7174.1177.811.2640801001-17.9054054054Le
Food processing
10061.765.178.893.9107.4114.6126.1131.5138.520.8551483421-1.953125Fo
Microbiological10013.117.718.215.916.220.020.619.319.1-4.50Mcb
Flour, milling and grain
10049.547.753.457.854.750.245.546.146.9-6.5737051793-10Gr
Medical
Printing
100163.1196.2259.0341.6413.3529.0629.0693.2779.947.42911153125.4945054945Po
Others
10096.9100.4109.3131.7149.7250.7242.9234.4261.64.347826087-11.6788321168Ot
10063.367.981.187.393.495.9101.3101.3110.2
L. prod. %
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Output growth, %
Employment growth, %
Non-fer.met.
Fuel
Fer. Met.
Printing
Microbiol.
Chem.
Food
Wood
Glass
El.power
Petrochem.
Total ind.
Machin.build.
Mach.build&met.pr
Constr.
Apparel
Leather
Light ind.
others
Flour
Textiles
Table A2
90 . .../
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry 27.121.823.827.930.833.736.539.543.147.1
Electric power
generation41.017.916.117.716.217.316.316.117.018.3
Fuel 110.546.042.542.142.344.850.753.859.562.5
Ferrous metals 42.624.628.035.035.834.737.037.939.843.3
Non-ferrous metals 0.0
Chemical 36.129.830.736.037.339.038.040.240.844.1
Petrochemical40.011.615.916.416.917.117.719.417.621.7
Machine building and metal processing
19.920.021.728.233.939.645.552.258.064.9
Machine building21.920.422.829.035.040.146.552.759.366.5
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
17.013.416.219.121.723.925.628.531.333.7
Construction materials
16.88.79.111.412.612.914.315.718.120.7
Glass and porcelain
-12.711.813.617.819.418.319.422.324.126.9
Light industry 27.220.626.032.139.243.647.249.652.558.4
Textiles 43.625.032.438.647.049.950.448.349.355.7
Apparel 15.222.729.134.640.843.151.259.264.570.5
Leather, fur and shoes,
24.216.119.427.334.244.148.654.359.165.9
Food processing 55.735.739.842.646.852.155.561.664.368.4
Microbiological61.211.917.722.821.721.125.024.724.123.9
Flour, milling and grain
117.677.168.681.187.883.680.373.879.683.4
Medical
Printing 12.725.129.735.543.848.158.168.473.081.2
Others 14.622.722.829.128.232.354.949.954.164.9
( - )36.725.727.531.732.734.334.136.236.640.3
av. 1990-1995
Total industry 0.8022926373-4.39.317.110.59.48.48.39.09.3
0.2
average39.425.126.931.935.037.341.443.746.851.3
standart deviation32.016.213.915.517.217.017.617.919.421.2
Coeff. of variation81.264.651.748.549.245.642.641.041.541.4
Figure 4
Labour productivity changes
percentage change
Industrial Sector
19901995199619971998199920002001200220032003/19951999/19962003/19992003/1996
Total industry
100-19.8-12.32.713.524.134.645.758.873.5216.3141.6139.8197.9
Electric power
generation100-56.4-60.7-56.8-60.6-57.9-60.2-60.7-58.6-55.4102.2107.0105.9113.4
Fuel
100-58.4-61.5-61.9-61.7-59.5-54.1-51.3-46.1-43.4135.9105.2139.6146.9
Ferrous metals
100-42.2-34.3-17.6-15.8-18.4-13.0-10.8-6.41.8176.2124.2124.7154.8
Non-ferrous metals
Chemical
100-17.4-15.0-0.23.37.95.111.213.022.2147.9127.0113.2143.7
Petrochemical100-71.0-60.2-59.0-57.8-57.4-55.9-51.5-56.1-45.8186.7107.3127.0136.3
Machine building and metal processing
1000.59.442.170.699.5129.0162.6191.9226.4324.7182.4163.6298.4
Machine
building100-7.14.232.559.683.3112.2140.6170.7203.6326.8175.9165.7291.4
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
100-21.0-4.612.627.940.550.467.784.498.0250.8147.3140.9207.6
Construction materials
100-48.3-46.0-32.0-25.2-23.4-15.0-6.58.023.3238.2141.9160.9228.4
Glass and porcelain
-100-7.16.839.852.743.752.474.989.3110.8226.8134.5146.7197.3
Light industry
100-24.3-4.318.344.460.573.882.793.2115.1284.0167.8134.0224.8
Textiles
100-42.6-25.6-11.47.814.715.610.913.227.9222.8154.2111.5172.0
Apparel
10050.192.3128.1169.5184.3237.9290.4325.6365.5310.1147.8163.7242.0
Leather, fur and shoes,
100-33.6-20.012.841.382.4100.8124.6144.4172.2409.7228.0149.2340.2
Food processing
100-35.9-28.6-23.6-16.1-6.5-0.410.615.522.8191.6130.9131.4172.1
Microbiological100-80.5-71.1-62.8-64.6-65.5-59.2-59.6-60.6-61.0200.5119.4113.0134.9
Flour, milling and grain
100-34.4-41.7-31.1-25.4-28.9-31.7-37.3-32.3-29.1108.1122.099.7121.6
Medical
Printing
10098.2134.8180.3246.0279.7359.2440.1476.5541.8323.8161.7169.0273.3
Others
10055.656.399.793.3121.3276.1241.9270.5344.3285.6141.6200.7284.2
( -
)100-30.1-25.1-13.7-10.9-6.5-7.1-1.2-0.39.8157.1124.9117.4146.6
Charts
Decomposition of output
Percentage change
Industrial Sector 1999/19962003/1999
OutputLabour ProductivityEmploymentOutputLabour
ProductivityEmployment
Total industry 47.141.63.927.739.8-8.6
Electric power generation3.17.0-3.70.25.9-5.5
Fuel 1.45.2-3.744.139.63.2
Ferrous metals 55.224.225.034.124.77.5
Non-ferrous metals 8.37.7
Chemical 39.827.010.116.113.22.5
Petrochemical15.27.37.415.427.0-9.2
Machine building and metal processing
68.882.4-7.447.663.6-9.8
Machine building63.675.9-7.050.465.7-9.2
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
90.047.329.035.840.9-3.6
Construction materials 47.341.93.824.260.9-22.8
Glass and porcelain -66.734.523.940.746.7-4.1
Light industry 72.967.83.19.534.0-18.3
Textiles 63.054.25.7-10.311.5-19.6
Apparel 50.647.81.935.463.7-17.3
Leather, fur and shoes, 123.4128.0-2.024.249.2-16.8
Food processing 65.030.926.029.031.4-1.9
Microbiological-8.519.4-23.317.913.04.3
Flour, milling and grain 14.722.0-6.0-14.3-0.3-14.0
Medical
Printing 110.761.730.388.769.011.6
Others 49.141.65.374.7100.7-12.9
( - )37.624.910.218.017.40.5
wage in UE
Industrial Sector 1999/19962003/19992003/1996
Employment growthProductivity growthEmployment
growthProductivity growthEmployment growthProductivity growth
Total industry .-103.9141.691.4139.894.9197.9
Electric power generation96.3107.094.5105.991.1113.4
Fuel .-96.3105.2103.2139.699.4146.9
Ferrous metals 125.0124.2107.5124.7134.4154.8
Non-ferrous metals 108.3107.7116.70.0
Chemical .-110.1127.0102.5113.2112.9143.7
Petrochemical107.4107.390.8127.097.5136.3
Machine building and metal processing.
.92.6182.490.2163.683.5298.4
Machine building93.0175.990.8165.784.4291.4
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, . -.
.-129.0147.396.4140.9124.3207.6
Construction materials.- 103.8141.977.2160.980.1228.4
Glass and porcelain -123.9134.595.9146.7118.8197.3
Light industry .-103.1167.881.7134.084.2224.8
Textiles .-105.7154.280.4111.585.0172.0
Apparel .-101.9147.882.7163.784.3242.0
Leather, fur and shoes, .-98.0228.083.2149.281.5340.2
Food processing .-126.0130.998.1131.4123.6172.1
Microbiological76.7119.4104.3113.080.0134.9
Flour, milling and grain 94.0122.086.099.780.8121.6
Medical 0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Printing .-130.3161.7111.6169.0145.5273.3
Others 105.3141.687.1200.791.7284.2
0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Chemical & petrochemical. .
.-110.2124.9100.5117.4110.7146.6
( - )
wage in UE
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Employment growth
Productivity growth
Per cent
Employment and labour productivity 1999/1996
LP, Wage coeff.
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Employment growth
Productivity growth
Per cent
Employment and labour productivity 2003/1999
Unit Labour Costs
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
%
2003/1999
Developments in ULC
Growth rates
Figure 3
Total industryAverage
1990-9519961997199819992000200120022003
Output-7.83.418.712.310.37.85.94.57.1
Employment-4.4-5.41.41.60.8-0.5-2.2-4.1-2.0
Productivity (output)-3.69.317.110.59.48.48.39.09.3
Productivity (value added)-10.315.57.39.61.510.112.921.016.9
Figure 2
Initial productivity level 1995productivitygrowth
rub. per employee19952003/199519992003/1999
Total industry21.8116.333.7139.8
Electric power generation17.92.217.3105.9
Fuel46.035.944.8139.6
Ferrous metals24.676.234.7124.7
Chemical & petrochemical25.757.134.3117.4
Machine building and metal processing20.0224.739.6163.6
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper13.4150.823.9140.9
Construction materials8.7138.212.9160.9
Glass and porcelain11.8126.818.3146.7
Textiles25.0122.849.9111.5
Apparel22.7210.143.1163.7
Leather, fur and shoes16.1309.744.1149.2
Food processing35.791.652.1131.4
Microbiological11.9100.521.1113.0
Printing25.1223.848.1169.0
Others22.7185.632.3200.71. As measured by output per emplyee,
thous. rubles, 1995
Flour, milling and grain77.18.183.699.7
Machine building20.4226.840.1165.7
Light industry20.6184.043.6134.0
Chemical29.847.939.0113.2
Petrochemical11.686.717.1127.0
Non-ferrous metals
Medical
Correlation coefficient-0.47-0.21
Correlation coefficient (-Flour)-0.310.10
1. As measured by output per emplyee, thous. rubles, 1999
.
2003/19992001
Total industry154.610.9
Electric power generation172.56.0
Fuel280.733.8
Ferrous metals68.45.6
Non-ferrous metals33.417.3
Machine building and metal processing101.412.2
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper137.68.7
Construction materials211.74.6
Glass and porcelain211.04.9
Light industry113.06.1
Food processing215.08.1
Microbiological124.76.8
Flour, milling and grain68.60.6
Medical68.826.8
Printing275.015.5
Others193.911.8
Developments in ULC
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
Output
Employment
Productivity (output)
Productivity (value added)
Per cent
The composition of industrial productivity growth Annual
percentage change
.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Initial (1995) productivity level (1)
Productivity growth 2003/1995
Initial productivity levels vs. productivity growth (by
industrial sector)
others
Microbiol.
Flour
Apparel
others
Mach.build.&met.
Microbiol.
Leather
Printing
Fuel
Constr.
Printing
total
El.power
Food
Chemical&Petrochem.
Textiles
Glass
Fer. Met.
Flour
others
Wood
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Initial (1999) productivity level (1)
Productivity growth 2003/1999
Initial productivity levels vs. productivity growth (by
industrial sector)
Flour
Fer. Met.
Glass
Wood
Chemical&Petrochem.
Food
El.power
total
Printing
Constr.
Fuel
Flour
Leather
Mach.build.&met.
others
Apparel
Printing
Microbiol.
Textiles
others
others
Microbiol.
Value Added real.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Profitability (2001)
Investments Index (2003/1999)
El. power
Glass
Fer. met.
Flour
Constr.
Light
Microbiol.
Food
Wood
total
others
Mach.build.&met.
Fuel
Medical
Non-fer. met
Printing
value added per empl.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(1995)
2003/1995
/ ( )
.
others
-
..
.
. .
.
.
.
..
Printing
. .
.
. .
others
Flour
Microbiol.
profit
Wage in Industry in UE
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry
63.1776.2577.0847.9947.7978.97109.19122.41126.57
Electric power
generation107.67109.15115.5759.9263.77109.15182.36194.69190.34
Fuel 102.84122.93117.8667.7570.20118.73197.77244.19247.70
Ferrous metals
98.97147.41148.2892.6974.48141.56200.83184.26205.11
Non-ferrous metals
59.3082.1569.2647.3054.0087.77121.62132.62126.11
Chemical 95.18114.66112.1971.5073.66116.62155.81180.91194.23
Petrochemical73.0587.9483.7754.1152.4482.20109.26117.34109.65
Machine building and metal processing
57.5766.9469.4244.4745.3677.08103.85115.09121.72
Machine
building58.3867.8971.1146.1247.8981.64109.72121.15128.17
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
58.0572.0769.5542.7141.6262.4883.6397.0698.85
Construction materials
69.7980.9885.1451.0149.0978.52108.73128.98141.07
Glass and porcelain
-63.3381.2379.4246.6345.5774.62103.24119.42121.72
Light industry 43.6658.1161.4639.7539.8265.6082.9487.2086.82
Textiles 46.5061.8865.7743.7442.1967.2784.1686.8587.55
Apparel 34.9846.5747.2930.6832.0253.8072.7978.4478.27
Leather, fur and shoes,
55.5873.9782.2449.3450.5983.98100.03110.66106.40
Food processing
64.7785.1979.5248.1345.7972.95109.49125.47122.50
Microbiological71.7891.9784.0144.0744.4269.84102.02120.97106.49
Flour, milling and grain
67.3973.2179.8743.2738.4570.17100.03110.66106.40
Medical
Printing 79.54113.0798.7257.1954.3982.42104.76116.94118.93
Others 53.4569.2560.5539.6940.2570.7392.86102.07107.13
( - )91.09109.71108.0068.4969.57110.16146.96168.58178.90
Profit per Wage
Labour Productivity in industryWage in Industry (UE)
Wage in industry (CPI)
Industrial Sector
1990199519961997199819992000200120022003Industrial Sector
1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry 1.001.091.281.411.551.681.821.982.16Total
industry
1.001.211.220.760.761.251.731.942.001.001.040.780.480.250.0627.2514.019.61
Electric power
generation1.000.900.990.900.960.910.900.951.02Electric power
generation1.001.011.070.560.591.011.691.811.77
Fuel 1.000.920.910.920.971.101.171.291.36Fuel
1.001.201.150.660.681.151.922.372.41
Ferrous metals 1.001.141.431.461.411.511.541.621.76Ferrous
metals 1.001.491.500.940.751.432.031.862.07
Non-ferrous metals Non-ferrous metals
1.001.391.170.800.911.482.052.242.13
Chemical 1.001.031.211.251.311.271.351.371.48Chemical
1.001.201.180.750.771.231.641.902.04
Petrochemical1.001.371.411.461.471.521.671.511.87Petrochemical1.001.201.150.740.721.131.501.611.50
Machine building and metal processing
1.001.091.411.701.982.282.612.903.25Machine building and metal
processing 1.001.161.210.770.791.341.802.002.11
Machine building1.001.121.431.721.972.282.592.913.27Machine
building1.001.161.220.790.821.401.882.082.20
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
1.001.211.431.621.781.912.122.342.51Timber, wood processing, pulp
and paper, - 1.001.241.200.740.721.081.441.671.70
Construction materials
1.001.041.311.451.481.641.812.092.38Construction materials
1.001.161.220.730.701.131.561.852.02
Glass and porcelain -1.001.151.501.641.551.641.882.042.27Glass
and porcelain -1.001.281.250.740.721.181.631.891.92
Light industry 1.001.261.561.912.122.292.412.552.84Light
industry 1.001.331.410.910.911.501.902.001.99
Textiles 1.001.301.541.882.002.011.931.972.23Textiles
1.001.331.410.940.911.451.811.871.88
Apparel 1.001.281.521.801.892.252.602.843.10Apparel
1.001.331.350.880.921.542.082.242.24
Leather, fur and shoes,
1.001.201.702.132.753.023.383.684.10Leather, fur and shoes,
1.001.331.480.890.911.511.801.991.91
Food processing 1.001.111.191.311.461.551.721.801.92Food
processing 1.001.321.230.740.711.131.691.941.89
Microbiological1.001.491.911.821.772.102.082.032.00Microbiological1.001.281.170.610.620.971.421.691.48
Flour, milling and grain
1.000.891.051.141.081.040.961.031.08Flour, milling and grain
1.001.091.190.640.571.041.481.641.58
Medical Medical
Printing 1.001.181.411.751.922.322.722.913.24Printing
1.001.421.240.720.681.041.321.471.50
Others 1.001.001.281.241.422.422.202.382.86Others
1.001.301.130.740.751.321.741.912.00
( - )1.001.071.241.271.341.331.411.431.57 ( -
)1.001.201.190.750.761.211.611.851.96
Profit per Wage
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
&A
Page &P
Labour Productivity in industry
Wage in Industry (UE)
Wage in industry (CPI)
Wage Fund
Unit Labour Costs
Industrial Sector
19901995199619971998199920002001200220032003/19951999/19962003/19992003/1996
Total industry
1.001.100.950.540.490.750.950.980.9392.644.3189.583.9
Electric power
generation1.001.121.080.620.611.111.881.911.73173.054.6281.8153.8
Fuel 1.001.291.250.720.701.051.651.841.77177.354.3252.7137.1
Ferrous metals
1.001.311.050.640.530.951.311.151.18117.640.7220.989.9
Non-ferrous metals
Chemical
1.001.170.980.600.590.961.221.391.38138.050.6232.9117.9
Petrochemical1.000.880.810.510.490.740.901.060.8080.455.6164.691.5
Machine building and metal processing
1.001.070.850.460.400.590.690.690.6565.137.2164.060.9
Machine
building1.001.040.850.460.420.610.730.710.6767.240.1161.664.8
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
1.001.030.840.450.400.560.680.720.6867.939.2168.566.1
Construction materials
1.001.110.930.510.480.680.860.890.8584.942.7178.676.3
Glass and porcelain
-1.001.120.830.450.470.720.870.930.8584.741.7182.175.9
Light industry
1.001.050.900.480.430.650.790.780.7070.040.8162.766.5
Textiles
1.001.030.920.500.450.720.940.950.8484.544.2186.182.3
Apparel
1.001.040.890.490.480.680.800.790.7272.146.5149.369.4
Leather, fur and shoes,
1.001.110.870.420.330.500.530.540.4746.730.0141.042.3
Food processing
1.001.181.030.570.490.720.981.080.9998.741.1203.683.6
Microbiological1.000.860.610.340.350.460.680.830.7474.040.5212.285.8
Flour, milling and grain
1.001.221.130.560.531.001.551.591.46146.143.1277.5119.5
Medical
Printing
1.001.200.880.410.360.450.480.510.4646.229.8129.438.5
Others 1.001.290.880.600.530.550.790.800.7070.241.0132.654.4
( - )1.001.120.960.590.570.911.141.301.25125.150.8219.0111.2
profit per empl.
Developments in unit labour costs by industry 1997=1
1997=1
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry 1.051.161.000.560.510.781.001.030.97
Electric power
generation0.921.041.000.570.571.031.741.761.60
Fuel 0.801.031.000.570.560.841.311.471.41
Ferrous metals 0.951.251.000.610.510.901.251.091.12
Non-ferrous metals
Chemical 1.021.201.000.620.610.991.251.421.41
Petrochemical1.231.081.000.630.600.911.101.310.99
Machine building and metal processing
1.171.251.000.530.470.690.810.810.76
Machine building1.171.211.000.540.490.720.850.830.79
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
1.191.221.000.540.480.670.810.850.81
Construction materials 1.081.201.000.540.510.740.930.950.91
Glass and porcelain -1.201.341.000.540.560.861.041.111.02
Light industry 1.111.171.000.530.480.730.870.870.78
Textiles 1.091.121.000.550.500.781.021.030.92
Apparel 1.121.171.000.550.540.770.900.890.81
Leather, fur and shoes, 1.151.271.000.480.380.570.610.620.54
Food processing 0.971.151.000.550.470.700.951.040.96
Microbiological1.631.411.000.550.570.761.121.361.21
Flour, milling and grain
0.891.081.000.500.470.891.381.411.30
Medical
Printing 1.141.371.000.470.410.510.550.580.53
Others 1.131.461.000.680.600.620.900.910.80
( - )1.041.171.000.610.590.951.191.351.30
1997=1
Belarus
Industrial Sector
19901995199619971998199920002001200220032003-1997
Total industry 1.051.161.000.560.510.781.001.030.97-0.03
Memo items
Russia
Total industry 0.660.951.000.670.370.470.650.720.75-0.25
profit per empl.
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Belarus
Russia
Developments in unit labour costs by industryRelative to total
industry, 1997=1
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
, 1997=1
billions rub.
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry
16.433,463.155,851.3109,825.0203,708.6836,333.32,420.74,474.16,646.59,533.0
Electric power
generation0.52,962.35,761.49,180.57,682.426,400.4251.6622.8674.21,056.0
Fuel
0.81,774.93,146.24,643.39,610.249,135.2179.4358.1636.8964.0
Ferrous metals
0.2636.61,906.33,645.06,186.519,361.379.7111.1210.9382.5
Non-ferrous metals
0.028.6134.3136.4476.61,648.73.47.38.714.1
Chemical
1.55,655.38,801.917,418.635,791.1149,190.2407.1691.4895.61,323.4
Petrochemical
Machine building and metal processing
5.78,347.711,179.129,523.161,412.7234,415.6562.31,026.41,711.72,245.8
Machine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
0.82,206.33,806.07,785.015,321.364,452.9149.9292.0443.7712.3
Construction materials
0.32,083.62,715.35,369.78,328.431,850.798.6225.8359.2559.8
Glass and porcelain
-0.1260.5487.01,212.71,889.76,916.920.542.069.3105.5
Light industry
3.02,636.15,794.210,547.422,351.1103,143.5241.1349.6448.2652.2
Textiles
Apparel
Leather, fur and shoes,
Food processing
2.44,971.48,321.614,595.524,857.2104,374.9281.6492.1829.81,095.5
Microbiological0.151.7133.6231.5219.8811.32.25.86.69.5
Flour, milling and grain
0.8829.81,586.21,865.42,662.013,190.454.275.397.5105.9
Medical 0.1170.0446.7854.31,397.17,134.922.343.464.784.3
Printing 0.0174.1381.4831.91,779.87,729.320.438.660.879.2
Others
0.1674.21,250.11,984.73,742.716,577.146.492.4128.8143.0
1995-1999 , 20 1994 ( 10 ), 2000 - 1 2000 ( 1000 ). 2003 2005
.
Real Investments
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry
15,131.07,833.714,158.323,576.894,594.5250.1418.7536.3671.1
Electric power
generation125,225.929,574.563,000.598,587.2375,540.01,052.22,134.82,451.63,369.4
Fuel
17,776.633,143.264,268.4102,135.3455,841.82,100.33,261.74,171.85,513.8
Ferrous metals
110,795.213,663.425,716.743,700.3184,085.0493.3846.61,099.11,552.8
Non-ferrous metals
Chemical
17,569.39,233.517,236.430,419.1141,400.3366.0625.2792.81,001.0
Petrochemical111,494.716,725.228,017.553,192.9168,113.9446.0696.0780.5960.6
Machine building and metal processing
13,127.94,547.67,930.013,541.850,990.6111.0188.8242.9293.1
Machine
building13,249.74,753.48,239.414,207.555,097.8120.3204.6262.0313.4
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
15,091.66,737.511,031.719,188.275,152.6167.7272.9352.8446.4
Construction materials
111,089.914,429.126,187.941,926.5177,036.0433.8752.6979.21,299.2
Glass and porcelain
-14,827.46,437.210,325.418,225.772,210.2233.8401.0526.9685.1
Light industry
12,766.04,015.06,867.911,882.849,486.1115.0184.1225.2261.5
Textiles
12,972.93,960.86,607.410,886.749,004.2123.5200.5245.4295.4
Apparel
11,052.02,179.84,127.47,582.531,759.970.8120.1149.9173.3
Leather, fur and shoes,
15,373.67,068.511,471.720,316.472,402.4150.9221.4265.0286.3
Food processing
15,845.79,106.615,616.725,493.499,066.3255.4408.9560.6670.5
Microbiological16,470.79,711.917,794.927,215.9125,588.5308.3519.4607.9720.8
Flour, milling and grain
14,480.88,861.416,844.426,197.3107,690.4339.6576.6711.6814.9
Medical
Printing
12,672.63,763.56,465.612,785.456,667.3110.4171.7223.6317.1
Others
13,101.54,518.47,166.511,988.447,645.079.8147.7181.3206.3
, , - , - ,
18,003.810,059.718,351.132,569.6143,768.9370.9628.9789.8992.1
1990 billions rub.
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry 16.406.527.137.768.648.849.6810.6912.3914.20
Electric power
generation0.500.120.190.150.080.070.240.290.280.31
Fuel 0.800.230.090.070.090.110.090.110.150.17
Ferrous metals 0.200.060.140.140.140.110.160.130.190.25
Non-ferrous metals
Chemical 1.500.750.951.011.181.061.111.111.131.32
Petrochemical
Machine building and metal processing
5.702.672.463.724.544.605.075.447.057.66
Machine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
0.800.430.560.710.800.860.891.071.261.60
Construction materials
0.300.190.190.210.200.180.230.300.370.43
Glass and porcelain
-0.100.050.080.120.100.100.090.100.130.15
Light industry 3.000.951.441.541.882.082.101.901.992.49
Textiles
Apparel
Leather, fur and shoes,
Food processing 2.400.850.910.930.981.051.101.201.481.63
Microbiological0.100.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01
Flour, milling and grain
0.800.190.180.110.100.120.160.130.140.13
Medical
Printing 0.000.070.100.130.140.140.180.220.270.25
Others 0.100.220.280.280.310.350.580.630.710.69
1995-1999 , 20 1994 ( 10 ), 2000 - 1 2000 ( 1000 ). 2003 2005
.
Value added per emplyee mil. BYR rubles
Industrial Sector
1990199519961997199819992000200120022003Industrial Sector
199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry 10.75.56.46.97.57.68.49.511.513.4Total industry
100.0115.5124.0135.9137.9151.8171.4207.3242.4
Electric power generation18.72.94.53.51.81.75.56.76.57.9Electric
power generation100.0151.8118.262.256.9188.1229.0220.4268.2
Fuel 46.514.45.84.45.86.95.36.99.610.8Fuel
100.040.630.940.247.837.248.466.975.2
Ferrous metals 21.35.010.910.39.16.69.87.611.014.3Ferrous metals
100.0218.1205.5182.8131.5195.9151.8219.4286.6
Non-ferrous metals Non-ferrous metals
Chemical 19.410.513.413.715.413.413.613.614.016.4Chemical
100.0127.8130.9147.0128.4130.3130.0133.9156.9
PetrochemicalPetrochemical
Machine building and metal processing
7.95.45.48.410.610.811.913.118.020.0Machine building and metal
processing 100.098.6154.4195.4199.3218.5241.5330.0368.2
Machine buildingMachine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
7.64.35.96.56.86.97.39.111.013.4Timber, wood processing, pulp and
paper, - 100.0138.0151.1159.6162.4170.8212.2257.5313.5
Construction materials
3.42.73.03.23.02.73.95.47.18.4Construction materials
100.0108.8118.6109.7100.2143.3198.8261.8311.2
Glass and porcelain -6.43.95.58.06.55.65.16.28.09.4Glass and
porcelain -100.0139.2202.8165.6142.2128.7156.4202.4238.4
Light industry 11.35.28.99.211.212.412.912.213.718.2Light
industry 100.0171.1177.1215.7239.7248.4234.3264.4351.2
Textiles Textiles
Apparel Apparel
Leather, fur and shoes, Leather, fur and shoes,
Food processing 21.67.99.08.17.88.28.69.511.713.0Food processing
100.0113.4102.598.6103.7108.5119.4147.1164.0
Microbiological20.42.44.65.43.72.83.04.54.55.5Microbiological100.0189.4223.9151.6116.0122.8184.5186.8226.8
Flour, milling and grain
39.212.010.77.06.47.810.68.89.99.6Flour, milling and grain
100.089.158.353.564.988.573.482.080.0
Medical Medical
Printing 0.010.015.417.617.815.920.324.428.626.0Printing
100.0153.2175.9178.1158.3202.6243.8285.6259.6
Others 2.48.510.512.311.112.521.221.427.328.6Others
100.0123.4145.0131.3147.4250.0252.3321.8337.3
Growthav. 1990-1995
Total industry 0.52-10.315.57.39.61.510.112.921.016.9
0.2
average16.96.78.08.38.38.19.810.612.814.3
standart deviation12.93.73.63.94.44.25.55.77.06.6
Coefficient of
variation76.654.445.147.453.051.455.853.954.546.0
Profit, BYR thousand
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry
419,491,951.01,179,357,403.01,341,585,198.01,688,520,526.02,623,804,070.0
Electric power
generation15,295,222.022,747,519.0102,227,530.084,028,733.0249,883,252.0
Fuel
56,177,196.0291,462,729.0378,926,583.0505,806,932.0732,352,741.0
Ferrous metals
5,133,329.061,397,392.027,353,364.096,114,175.0156,109,482.0
Non-ferrous metals
1,169,068.02,437,738.02,802,020.03,726,467.05,139,241.0
Chemical
69,493,217.0222,972,191.0192,021,255.0206,975,552.0374,312,986.0
Petrochemical2,935,236.0579,254.04,279,209.0-9,190,361.04,983,580.0
Machine building and metal processing
121,461,980.0264,837,628.0324,557,537.0431,720,784.0560,240,067.0
Machine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
22,545,641.042,298,893.045,944,970.081,873,684.0111,090,218.0
Construction materials
8,054,000.014,796,846.012,489,848.036,846,884.076,652,335.0
Glass and porcelain
-428,480.01,176,885.0893,247.03,151,711.016,702,300.0
Light industry
49,893,821.088,741,797.048,625,549.045,133,954.056,099,453.0
Textiles
20,650,714.034,187,266.0875,571.03,924,667.07,672,361.0
Apparel
10,870,744.020,644,972.017,712,200.016,791,738.025,348,893.0
Leather, fur and shoes,
18,161,841.032,982,274.029,429,542.025,115,169.024,367,898.0
Food processing
54,448,996.0114,234,529.0165,102,375.0162,445,620.0235,698,201.0
Microbiological689,631.01,203,820.0478,938.0-1,129,500.0-3,408,710.0
Flour, milling and grain
Medical
2,739,673.014,907,320.016,264,430.020,955,298.023,499,806.0
Printing
2,391,676.07,405,598.07,927,503.08,881,762.012,001,253.0
Others
Profit / Wage Fund, %
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry 126.7120.569.561.474.8
Electric power generation95.144.782.148.8125.7
Fuel 850.71,424.0771.0625.7695.7
Ferrous metals 71.9244.050.1143.2168.7
Non-ferrous metals 277.9184.197.796.4111.0
Chemical 200.6217.596.468.291.3
Petrochemical53.73.814.6-22.411.0
Machine building and metal processing 105.474.848.045.945.9
Machine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
73.151.329.635.436.0
Construction materials 41.429.913.126.640.6
Glass and porcelain -9.28.53.27.731.9
Light industry 124.877.223.917.118.0
Textiles 112.766.81.03.55.7
Apparel 87.658.126.618.823.1
Leather, fur and shoes, 205.2123.265.441.135.9
Food processing 155.2113.575.649.158.4
Microbiological112.666.711.9-18.7-50.8
Flour, milling and grain
Medical
Printing 85.391.652.338.440.1
Others
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry
5,532.812,165,201.418,252,917.836,415,792.277,491,320.0331,164,281.3978,590.21,930,819.72,748,116.23,508,666.7
Electric power
generation96.5705,072.01,025,778.82,032,128.03,601,864.616,085,264.950,920.8124,471.2172,278.0198,729.4
Fuel
61.9267,711.5430,887.2804,268.11,554,648.46,603,740.320,467.249,144.380,842.0105,267.6
Ferrous metals
33.8191,202.5405,749.8856,648.82,022,657.07,140,057.625,165.854,640.367,137.092,549.8
Non-ferrous metals
5.48,737.221,199.723,195.573,256.0420,654.01,323.82,869.23,865.74,631.8
Chemical
279.01,112,640.51,758,086.93,466,327.07,700,184.034,648,361.4102,522.2199,217.5303,604.1410,163.6
Petrochemical72.0196,130.9306,374.4585,689.01,295,114.45,466,989.515,409.429,212.841,045.845,447.1
Machine building and metal processing
2,590.94,622,510.46,591,562.112,880,633.026,701,117.8115,198,724.9353,833.4675,491.5940,587.01,220,760.4
Machine
building2,119.73,780,189.05,140,800.810,345,353.021,440,150.293,938,393.8289,212.5560,302.3774,629.0999,641.5
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
381.2963,705.61,484,708.43,182,597.47,042,019.330,825,642.282,467.0155,193.6230,977.4308,850.1
Construction materials
321.5790,706.91,109,297.32,270,497.34,790,314.019,442,521.849,406.495,076.0138,577.0188,740.8
Glass and porcelain
-56.5142,041.6241,063.9488,733.81,043,790.54,668,730.913,909.227,601.241,025.652,368.5
Light industry
954.01,313,161.12,031,979.74,299,349.39,406,607.039,990,499.7114,996.4203,747.3263,443.6311,803.4
Textiles
363.6586,946.9912,846.51,924,626.64,396,669.218,327,072.051,170.990,534.2113,386.7133,903.4
Apparel
301.0407,147.0635,965.21,310,680.62,807,142.012,413,782.035,529.566,512.989,499.4109,846.2
Leather, fur and shoes,
133.9314,846.2473,998.81,039,725.62,132,667.68,851,629.626,782.144,993.561,056.067,826.2
Food processing
400.71,135,731.21,859,520.63,821,875.78,436,468.635,091,206.8100,608.0218,521.8330,991.1403,306.8
Microbiological17.638,780.359,331.684,409.9136,493.3612,203.91,805.84,011.06,045.16,704.6
Flour, milling and grain
73.4169,905.1262,924.8528,339.4962,485.43,617,053.911,340.023,283.432,025.637,681.2
Medical
Printing
28.484,645.6160,483.0301,685.6627,971.82,802,654.08,080.815,157.923,130.629,952.0
Others
148.0224,010.2393,148.8570,321.01,564,550.46,703,958.920,878.842,643.755,255.268,011.7
( -
)362.91,361,502.12,156,418.54,281,614.39,527,244.541,975,949.1123,545.9238,978.1359,424.0474,951.8
Profit (loss) per employee, BYR thousand, nominal
Industrial Sector 19992000200120022003
Total industry 362.81,025.31,193.21,566.12,483.0
Electric power generation363.3525.32,355.51,977.16,278.5
Fuel 3,578.218,216.423,982.731,811.845,207.0
Ferrous metals 320.83,721.11,581.15,492.29,076.1
Non-ferrous metals 899.31,741.21,868.02,661.83,670.9
Chemical 885.32,732.52,361.92,567.94,649.9
Petrochemical168.733.3251.7-547.0315.4
Machine building and metal processing
286.5621.5784.71,099.91,465.4
Machine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
182.4345.3389.4716.3932.7
Construction materials 121.8253.4224.6714.11,503.0
Glass and porcelain -25.168.052.5191.01,018.4
Light industry 297.7545.4311.3311.1409.8
Textiles 284.8484.212.862.6131.6
Apparel 168.0336.8304.9306.4473.8
Leather, fur and shoes, 622.01,114.31,029.0947.71,002.8
Food processing 425.7892.51,301.01,282.11,878.1
Microbiological299.8501.6191.6-470.6-1,420.3
Flour, milling and grain
Medical
Printing 278.1813.8861.7934.91,250.1
Others
( ; )
Industrial Sector
1990*)199519961997199819992000**)200120022003
Total industry
2,529.06,647.09,302.521,074.755,405.4173,545.4546.9968.21,431.92,377.2
Electric power
generation119.0942.71,269.74,040.76,873.319,100.955.3118.6172.1291.4
Fuel
157.0756.8908.42,562.58,316.822,229.074.9172.7352.8552.9
Ferrous metals
28.065.467.6186.72,546.09,319.234.386.371.456.6
Non-ferrous metals 2.02.34.317.389.3452.90.61.21.11.7
Chemical
Petrochemical
Machine building and metal processing
968.01,108.21,355.43,126.77,760.435,293.0139.0180.1255.3316.9
Machine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
106.0458.5497.4980.24,190.88,660.818.642.551.2105.7
Construction materials
269.0298.4426.7997.81,654.16,341.423.041.175.3119.3
Glass and porcelain
-11.0199.7331.5129.4268.21,432.92.59.28.926.9
Light industry
202.0376.3480.9778.82,570.16,275.621.030.627.262.8
Textiles
Apparel
Leather, fur and shoes,
Food processing
253.0883.21,147.32,855.06,158.422,063.552.3113.8197.1420.7
Microbiological14.010.827.1115.756.8308.30.61.42.23.8
Flour, milling and grain
41.0128.9152.5319.3653.82,827.68.911.710.317.1
Medical 21.075.4112.6180.51,684.42,548.35.48.99.315.2
Printing 21.027.553.1100.8301.9967.95.97.19.722.9
Others 34.0126.478.6245.9400.61,246.53.38.18.421.6
*)
**) ( 1000 )
2821186.52389.44437.411880.534477.6101.3134.9179.6341.7
(1990=100)
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry 10047.747.756.679.758.464.865.770.390.3
Electric power
generation100130.4125.8209.3197.9123.7126.3155.2162.9213.4
Fuel 10087.975.2110.9200.0120.7143.1188.8279.3338.8
Ferrous metals 10040.531.045.2326.2278.6361.9521.4311.9190.5
Non-ferrous metals
10033.333.366.7166.7200.0100.0100.066.766.7
Chemical
Petrochemical
Machine building and metal processing
10023.220.224.431.134.547.935.536.535.0
Machine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
10075.958.661.1133.367.351.266.758.092.6
Construction materials
10018.819.323.521.218.824.024.532.539.8
Glass and porcelain
-100317.6376.576.588.2105.964.7135.3100.0223.5
Light industry 10033.630.625.944.926.230.925.616.629.6
Textiles
Apparel
Leather, fur and shoes,
Food processing 10056.852.868.878.466.755.669.386.8143.4
Microbiological10013.622.754.513.618.29.118.218.222.7
Flour, milling and grain
10053.844.649.255.453.860.046.229.236.9
Medical 10064.571.058.1264.5103.277.474.254.871.0
Printing 10023.333.333.350.040.086.760.060.0110.0
Others 10063.027.846.337.029.625.938.929.657.4
10077.6111.7108.3159.1105.6109.283.280.3118.2
( 1990 .; )
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry
2529.01206.31206.31431.42015.61476.91638.81661.61777.92283.7
Electric power
generation119.0155.2149.7249.1235.5147.2150.3184.7193.9253.9
Fuel 157.0138.0118.1174.1314.0189.5224.7296.4438.5531.9
Ferrous metals 28.011.38.712.791.378.0101.3146.087.353.3
Non-ferrous metals 2.00.70.71.33.34.02.02.01.31.3
Chemical
Petrochemical
Machine building and metal processing
968.0224.6195.5236.2301.0334.0463.7343.6353.3338.8
Machine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
106.080.562.164.8141.371.354.370.761.598.2
Construction materials
269.050.651.963.257.050.664.665.987.4107.1
Glass and porcelain -11.034.941.48.49.711.67.114.911.024.6
Light industry 202.067.961.852.390.752.962.451.733.559.8
Textiles
Apparel
Leather, fur and shoes,
Food processing
253.0143.7133.6174.1198.4168.8140.7175.3219.6362.8
Microbiological14.01.93.27.61.92.51.32.52.53.2
Flour, milling and grain
41.022.118.320.222.722.124.618.912.015.1
Medical 21.013.514.912.255.521.716.315.611.514.9
Printing 21.04.97.07.010.58.418.212.612.623.1
Others 34.021.49.515.712.610.18.813.210.119.5
Chemical and Petrochemical
282.0218.8315.0305.4448.7297.8307.9234.6226.4333.3
e 110.9589041096101.3888888889107.00152207128.4495021337
Power, fuel, metals., , .418.7478.3629.1721.0840.5
114.23131.53114.61116.58
1058.21160.51032.51056.91443.2
109.664287212888.9668727854102.3644568248136.5496575261
000
000
000
000
e
., , .
* (1990=100)
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry
10010684061.014273905.526834942.446156101.0210379508.2600843875.41032249778.01449278688.31992758196.4
Electric power
generation10024187726.124889170.254980177.094181043.1489176338.11437689257.62731609589.53160472295.04092811622.0
Fuel
10028057763.239252810.777956082.1113348143.4464954084.11744507723.72956940591.73776013135.54969233286.4
Ferrous metals
10021268364.024479887.044945072.563057936.7382194154.21033452993.01642156805.82248112667.23246274691.4
Non-ferrous metals
Chemical
10012321740.315217349.230206438.256908929.6266219972.7728377845.41376634127.82789060742.85271324803.9
Petrochemical10019314012.128101887.650358582.678156520.1334744375.7772590019.11310312672.41544858640.71846106075.7
Machine building and metal processing
Machine
building1007567018.411380795.720997568.037039710.0161048658.9411801420.7693885393.9910377636.81102467318.2
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
1004925082.36205603.710344741.316448138.769592074.7199172517.8319074373.5408415198.0512561073.5
Construction materials
10011590608.514453488.826782314.844646118.8204032762.9614138616.21047106340.71339249009.71731648969.6
Glass and porcelain
-1005648244.47506516.815748672.326835737.7109382466.8319178038.0550582115.6721813153.6904431881.4
Light industry
1005534472.57117331.712120815.823708315.7105454588.3291581936.8482568105.4622512855.9743902862.8
Textiles
Apparel
Leather, fur and shoes,
Food processing
1008583236.712737523.322965754.538329844.2169532901.0531485644.7874825371.11228254821.11526720742.6
Microbiological
Flour, milling and grain
10016636234.832673565.160511442.697302399.6364300184.21740261980.02718289212.83098849702.63393240424.3
Medical
Printing
Others
*
(
)100172104583982.47944041.515228727.529056412.1139005875.4339730359.5578900532.6751412891.3907706772.7
100173108206135.59404231.215846129.641073168.0173082330.1480476548.3815849179.0987177506.61114523405.0
100173209206341.011213323.318154370.532078772.6131202180.1395705775.2642626179.0790430200.2914527741.6
100173301692774.21796033.52297126.83006939.09986044.433053807.061314811.980874236.991711384.7
-
100173403682475.45313811.99203522.317182976.164814185.8184266730.2269766493.0329115121.4390001418.9
(
)100173707915932.59768260.716195776.343275114.1173619758.0469815065.1757811699.9997280197.11155847748.5
, %
Industrial Sector 1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry 22.310.110.613.214.517.115.810.910.512.0
Electric power generation18.6-0.82.74.02.83.92.26.03.08.9
Fuel 19.531.337.833.126.146.364.033.834.529.8
Ferrous metals 14.48.012.014.416.913.522.55.617.824.3
Non-ferrous metals 17.520.023.628.941.524.017.318.224.3
Chemical 34.413.910.414.520.927.125.812.812.716.1
Petrochemical19.11.79.410.88.810.00.64.0-4.42.1
Machine building and metal processing
23.59.29.115.415.617.914.412.211.59.6
Machine building
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
30.516.913.417.521.317.711.48.710.510.4
Construction materials 15.611.45.98.66.48.15.24.67.39.5
Glass and porcelain -11.98.013.614.111.08.94.93.910.2
Light industry 24.611.711.014.520.722.614.36.14.64.3
Textiles 22.88.28.411.213.617.29.50.71.51.6
Apparel 28.717.415.617.627.725.619.011.97.87.3
Leather, fur and shoes,
29.319.516.321.931.132.321.013.29.18.1
Food processing 10.611.712.812.712.913.49.28.15.56.0
Microbiological11.312.010.26.80.7-12.0
Flour, milling and grain 4.05.28.30.6-0.61.3
Medical 36.334.938.826.822.718.5
Printing 19.720.520.415.513.212.2
Others 26.88.57.510.114.218.511.611.813.58.0
, %
1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Current assets, ,100100100100100100100100100
of which
Cash 2.53.23.64.15.64.83.73.64.9
Inventories 14.311.210.512.013.510.612.812.011.3
Goods in transit 25.325.722.614.316.415.816.917.114.1
Accounts receivable 17.413.916.517.714.315.618.920.719.1
Balance38.125.224.045.019.922.025.627.629.2
, %
1990199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry 14.311.210.512.013.510.612.812.011.3
Electric power generation0.10.00.00.00.30.20.10.00.1
Fuel 3.73.14.24.112.04.05.93.74.9
Ferrous metals 6.13.24.84.55.74.83.62.81.0
Non-ferrous metals 5.814.912.521.228.38.812.613.211.4
Chemical 14.413.89.98.415.711.616.912.58.3
Petrochemical10.45.513.07.711.213.29.912.715.1
Machine building and metal processing
20.415.914.418.817.713.918.116.715.6
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
20.114.110.811.218.315.518.014.513.3
Construction materials 23.017.615.714.417.218.417.714.214.8
Glass and porcelain - 15.210.515.911.811.114.821.721.516.2
Textiles 22.613.110.78.416.922.226.925.323.1
Apparel 27.617.617.720.130.423.027.128.825.3
Leather, fur and shoes, 23.914.216.513.423.026.128.229.028.9
Food processing 17.611.29.110.113.311.412.213.115.0
Microbiological13.46.18.75.317.910.812.921.65.7
Flour, milling and grain 7.55.67.85.512.511.87.58.36.9
Medical 14.910.712.79.817.312.917.313.310.9
Printing 13.010.59.17.615.89.110.49.27.6
Others 22.615.210.99.614.214.917.316.611.5
, %
199019951996199719981999200020012002 1)2003 1)
Total industry 34.530.026.429.430.729.719.7
Electric power generation51.542.830.539.144.458.237.4
Fuel 28.826.914.59.414.617.57.3
Ferrous metals 34.630.627.237.832.223.916.6
Non-ferrous metals 13.624.430.98.413.613.412.9
Chemical 29.524.824.527.729.023.911.2
Petrochemical75.359.951.050.248.148.316.2
Machine building and metal processing
51.046.942.745.939.433.123.0
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
32.427.426.933.936.633.624.8
Construction materials 33.629.228.237.837.925.719.8
Glass and porcelain - 50.230.633.131.047.541.424.6
Light industry 21.417.517.121.926.425.419.4
Textiles 22.017.417.024.330.329.621.8
Apparel 14.013.312.112.312.113.210.5
Leather, fur and shoes, 26.020.520.823.829.327.122.5
Food processing 10.311.110.413.115.719.216.6
Microbiological15.912.610.120.325.219.429.1
Flour, milling and grain 22.024.617.618.039.140.237.6
Medical 27.114.315.112.327.233.219.4
Printing 6.16.45.44.34.25.04.3
Others 18.812.413.513.813.311.28.8
1) , , .
Business Registration is too Slow (days)
Chart4
79
31
36
34
Days Neede for Registration
Days Needed for Registration
Tab.2.1
2.1. , 2003
( )
199019952000200120022003
100100100100100100
:
2,15,54,85,56,06,3
97,994,595,294,594,093,7
:
2,613,87,18,07,17,3
4,64,316,214,915,816,7
0,92,42,93,03,13,5
9,014,312,512,711,912,1
34,223,320,521,922,221,8
, - -4,45,35,04,95,15,4
3,75,13,43,53,74,1
17,28,08,47,76,96,3
10,44,44,23,63,02,9
4,71,32,12,22,12,0
, 2,12,32,11,81,71,4
14,917,017,317,218,317,2
5,66,88,98,28,48,1
9,010,08,08,69,48,5
0,20,20,40,40,50,6
Tab.2.3
2.3.
(q) (s), %
1996199819992000200120022003
0202 q5.43.13.14.110.515.321.6
s99.599.799.7100.0100.0100.0100.0
0203q2.210.57.112.423.414.111.2
s99.099.699.9100.0100.099.6100.0
0406 q25.341.127.640.552.660.671.2
s98.399.499.898.297.397.297.8
1701q12.147.026.034.619.949.943.9
s63.899.955.076.353.3100.0100.0
2203q17.916.718.320.021.329.913.4
s98.799.799.799.698.899.099.4
2710q12.611.02.51.91.30.30.5
s42.135.85.63.22.30.50.8
3102 q29.647.122.617.816.310.57.6
s44.876.842.831.027.117.014.0
3104 q7.98.31.60.00.10.20.5
s9.2102.00.00.10.20.5
3901 q27.731.542.458.261.148.144.6
s41.550.664.778.573.857.550.6
. 2.14.
1996199819992000200120022003
4011q70.690.175.272.570.050.967.4
s85.090.985.788.286.784.479.8
4814 q32.773.139.639.637.134.234.5
s78.695.090.678.978.275.172.8
5402 q20.023.135.830.730.334.530.3
s45.458.773.165.162.261.051.0
5503 q14.734.329.842.044.646.942.7
s31.563.559.669.772.473.667.5
5902 q7.639.932.032.365.388.194.7
s70.063.486.282.090.090.489.1
6403 q10.332.49.812.134.936.736.9
s89.896.089.393.697.395.796.5
6403 , .
1138116,22316,5381538813,79611,66410,855
1,310.05,471.91,822.01,993.14,950.34,468.34,154.2
1,176.85,251.01,627.21,866.44,815.14,277.44,008.5
6908 q48.944.954.067.250.348.640.4
s79.187.788.184.079.177.969.9
7019q36.346.631.540.738.946.947.9
s59.558.045.252.952.860.055.1
7321 q57.463.672.074.577.479.177.4
s82.787.987.087.287.087.686.2
8407, 8408 q13.543.830.956.756.856.760.1
s21.467.931.583.584.586.679.8
8407.8408 , 26
44,59855,00055,00054,00055,00057,00055,000
28,00035,50554,01636,65036,97537,34741,434
6,00024,11017,00030,61531,23632,32533,044
8418 , q57.350.956.243.147.962.469.6
s79.787.971.657.461.475.579.3
8458-8463 q50.655.759.871.683.592.084.0
s77.082.781.690.493.694.690.5
8482q34.931.437.437.157.840.7
s71.077.582.882.889.577.3
8528q45.541.558.868.765.661.277.4
s92.798.298.097.899.499.498.1
8701q18.336.042.737.249.741.642.4
s24.640.854.447.660.151.447.1
8704 q53.480.482.189.791.181.474.9
s76.390.387.288.687.981.075.1
72 , .q18.027.919.715.714.517.433.9
s22.631.321.218.416.719.840.3
Tab.2.4
2.4. , 2003
-
100100100
27,841,448,4
12,037,641,9
15,83,86,5
5,50,81,4
55,610,016,6
1,71,51,4
6,340,327,4
3,16,04,8
[1] , ,
[1] , ,
Fig.2.3.
39.9
13.8
-7.8
18.7
8.7
11.1
Fig.2.3.
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fig.2.5
Fig.2.6
Tab.2.7
2.7.
( )
199619971998199920002001200220032000 19952003 20002003 1995
103,5118,8112,4110,3107,8105,9104,5107,1164,3118,5194,8
:
98106931059799103100,998,4102,9101,2
:
103,3122,1118,2111,6105,5109,2104,5108,0175,5123,2
105121119114107110104107184,4122,4225,7
9612611510198105107112137,7125,8173,3
:105,9127,5118,5114,7111,2108,2104,4107,1204,1121,0
102126116116115111106108198,9127,1252,7
112127123111105100,998104203,9102,8209,7
, -114135122116106107106107230,9121,4280,2
:106,9118,0107,9104,5109,8105,6106,2107,3156,2120,3
9599100,6102115105111107111,0124,7138,4
123135115100110107106106210,1120,2252,5
10711910810710310699,97108151,6114,4173,5
Fig.2.7
2.7. ,
( )[1]
[1] , , . ; , -
( )[1]
[1] , , . ; , -
Tab.2.9
Industrial Sector 1999/19962003/19992003/1996
Employment growthProductivity growthEmployment
growthProductivity growthEmployment growthProductivity growth
Total industry 103.9141.691.4139.894.9197.9
1997-19992000-20031997-2003
103.9141.691.4139.894.9197.9
Fig.2.8
2. 8. ( % 1995)
Fig.2.9
2.9. ( , = 100%)
Fig.2.10.
( ; )
Labor force1) / Of which
total-
PeriodsTotal1)
industry
19905965.95150.81592.9100100100
199160255022.51565.8101.097.598.3
19926008.44891.41488.7100.795.093.5
19935925.24827.71430.299.393.789.8
19945916.54700.91364.799.291.385.7
19955848.74409.61216.298.085.676.4
19965829.54364.8120297.784.775.5
19975837.34369.91204.397.884.875.6
199858644416.6122198.385.776.7
19995927.94442123199.486.277.3
20006004.644411226.7100.686.277.0
20016075.84417.41212101.885.876.1
20026109.64380.81170.3102.485.173.5
20036141.64339.31158.5102.984.272.7
20042)43351153
Fig.2.10.
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
Fig2.11.
Total Employment as % of 1989 and later growth
total employmentIndustrial employment
lowest point 94-962002growth, 02/mingrowth, 02/mingrowth,
02/mingrowth, 02/mingrowth, 02/min
Croatia73.983.1112.4555.44377.62Figure E2. Employment growth by
2002 relative to its lowest point in 1994-96, (employment minium
=100)
Hungary69.874106.0261.966.8107.92
Latvia67.570.3104.1551.147.993.74
Poland84.385.8101.7875.659.678.84
Slovakia8484.9101.0771.664.189.53
Slovenia79.382.8104.4171.567.394.13
Belarus8484.3100.3674.472.497.31
Russia87.286.599.2072.264.188.78
Ukraine90.684.192.8366.85582.34
Source Ec Survey of Europe, 2004 No 1
Fig2.11.
112.44925575155.44377.6173285199
106.017191977161.966.8107.915993538
104.148148148151.147.993.7377690802
101.779359430675.659.678.835978836
101.071428571471.664.189.5251396648
104.413619167771.567.394.1258741259
100.357142857174.472.497.311827957
99.197247706472.264.188.7811634349
92.82560706466.85582.3353293413
total employment
Industrial employment
Tab2.10.
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Tab.211
Industrial Sector 199519961997199819992000200120022003
Total industry 1.051.161.000.560.510.781.001.030.97
Electric power
generation0.921.041.000.570.571.031.741.761.60
Fuel 0.801.031.000.570.560.841.311.471.41
Ferrous metals 0.951.251.000.610.510.901.251.091.12
Non-ferrous metals
Chemical 1.021.201.000.620.610.991.251.421.41
Petrochemical1.231.081.000.630.600.911.101.310.99
Machine building and metal processing
1.171.251.000.530.470.690.810.810.76
Machine building1.171.211.000.540.490.720.850.830.79
Timber, wood processing, pulp and paper, -
1.191.221.000.540.480.670.810.850.81
Construction materials 1.081.201.000.540.510.740.930.950.91
Glass and porcelain -1.201.341.000.540.560.861.041.111.02
Light industry 1.111.171.000.530.480.730.870.870.78
Textiles 1.091.121.000.550.500.781.021.030.92
Apparel 1.121.171.000.550.540.770.900.890.81
Leather, fur and shoes, 1.151.271.000.480.380.570.610.620.54
Food processing 0.971.151.000.550.470.700.951.040.96
Microbiological1.631.411.000.550.570.761.121.361.21
Flour, milling and grain
0.891.081.000.500.470.891.381.411.30
Medical
Printing 1.141.371.000.470.410.510.550.580.53
Fig.2.12
19992000200120022003: 2003
4.75.25.25.77.18.9
7.07.47.99.711.910.5
-.6.94.46.28.99.925.8
9.111.415.59.34.94.9
9.44.55.03.44.59.9
. . -.6.97.75.76.18.46.9
4.16.54.44.64.44.0
, ., / -.3.93.54.64.15.97.9
-. 4.26.46.38.28.75.1
1.72.42.11.63.02.8
3.32.93.64.37.36.4
Fig.2.13.
Fig.2.13.
91.3784157731139.7815793137
94.5368171021105.938923057
103.1847133758139.6079412746
107.5124.7007216167
102.5477707006113.2179368426
90.8045977011127.0462997714
90.1863647087163.6327936732
90.8063530849165.6730000822
96.359223301140.9233888309
77.1558245083160.9240239306
95.9064327485146.7084859347
81.6825775656134.0042532214
80.4137931034111.5131229302
82.6893353941163.719205703
83.2191780822149.1987953192
98.1235340109131.4232826608
104.347826087112.9886831276
85.987261146599.7129121809
111.6279069767169.0443785789
87.0503597122200.7452922374
100.4965243297117.4042115598
Employment growth
Productivity growth
Per cent
Employment and labour productivity 2003/1999
Fig.2.14.
91.3784157731139.7815793137
94.5368171021105.938923057
103.1847133758139.6079412746
107.5124.7007216167
102.5477707006113.2179368426
90.8045977011127.0462997714
90.1863647087163.6327936732
90.8063530849165.6730000822
96.359223301140.9233888309
77.1558245083160.9240239306
95.9064327485146.7084859347
81.6825775656134.0042532214
80.4137931034111.5131229302
82.6893353941163.719205703
83.2191780822149.1987953192
98.1235340109131.4232826608
104.347826087112.9886831276
85.987261146599.7129121809
111.6279069767169.0443785789
87.0503597122200.7452922374
100.4965243297117.4042115598
%
2003/1999
Fig2.15.
Fig2.15.
116.2726193555
2.2007116998
35.8778258778
76.1956696071
57.060924514
224.7167451709
150.7983154079
138.2123123564
126.8157348651
122.8271340962
210.1455132499
309.6501391719
91.5624374463
100.4770992366
223.7629010832
185.5870838984
8.0823045267
(1995)
2003/1995
/ ( )
Microbiol.
Flour
others
. .
.
. .
Printing
..
.
.
.
. .
.
..
-
others
.
Fig.2.16.
116.2726193555
2.2007116998
35.8778258778
76.1956696071
57.060924514
224.7167451709
150.7983154079
138.2123123564
126.8157348651
122.8271340962
210.1455132499
309.6501391719
91.5624374463
100.4770992366
223.7629010832
185.5870838984
8.0823045267
Initial (1995) productivity level (1)
Productivity growth 2003/1995
Initial productivity levels vs. productivity growth (by
industrial sector)
Wood
others
Flour
Fer. Met.
Glass
Textiles
Chemical&Petrochem.
Food
El.power
total
Printing
Constr.
Fuel
Printing
Leather
Microbiol.
Mach.build.&met.
others
Apparel
Flour
Microbiol.
others
Fig.2.17
Fig.2.17
1.04901656990.66
1.15865693550.95
11
0.56329550970.67
0.51294201970.37
0.78185909710.47
0.9983107250.65
1.02701040180.72
0.97179571470.75
, 1997=1
Fig.2.18.
, 1999, 2003, 1999, 2003
4.511.24.19.2
4.910.53.77.3
. 4.311.54.812.9
-.2.24.74.47.4
-10.921.710.622.2
Fig.2.18.
00
00
00
00
00
, 1999
, 1999
Fig2.19.
00
00
00
00
00
, 2003
, 2003
Fig.2.20.
Fig.2.20.
3027.879397328
27.931.05
22.453493360122.0677315356
24.60377021719.45
25.623.1
18.720.75
20.817209723120.15
1996-2000
2001-2004
Fig.2.21.
Fig.2.22
Fig.2.22
110.9589041096114.2308519023109.6642872128
101.3888888889131.528593172488.9668727854
107.00152207114.6117603673102.3644568248
128.4495021337116.5762851968136.5496575261
e
., , .
Tab.2.13.
.72.6
44.3
24
16.6
Tab.2.13.
0
0
0
0
Tab.2.14
Share of loss-making enterprises, by Sectors, 1999-2003
199920002001200220032004
Total16.9%22.3%33.4%32.0%27.2%20.9%
Industry8.8%18.4%28.7%31.4%23.5%28.3%
Power industry0.0%25.0%12.5%12.5%12.5%12.5%
Fuel industry30.0%47.4%39.5%18.4%26.3%43.2%
Ferrous metallurgy6.3%0.0%20.0%6.7%6.7%
Non-ferrous metallurgy0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Chemical&petrochemical
industry8.3%18.3%27.9%31.8%22.7%34.8%
Machinery & metalworking7.4%15.0%22.8%23.3%16.8%18.8%
Timber, woodworking,
pulp&paper8.0%16.5%28.0%28.0%22.7%22.5%, . -. -.
Construction materials19.9%31.7%49.2%41.7%18.1%29.4%
Light Industry13.1%30.7%46.4%46.9%34.9%33.9% -.
Food industry2.9%12.1%20.7%37.2%30.0%38.8% -.
Other7.7%9.7%18.3%17.5%14.3%
Agriculture39.2%41.8%59.3%57.7%57.9%
Forestry15.4%14.3%18.8%20.0%0.0%
Construction5.2%7.7%18.0%17.6%10.0%
Transport15.0%14.5%33.3%22.0%9.5%
Communication29.5%6.1%21.1%13.5%13.5%
Trade and public catering8.8%19.1%25.8%25.6%23.5%
Maintenance supply & sales6.2%11.2%25.9%19.8%15.8%
Housing and communal Sector21.2%28.1%30.4%26.7%19.8%
Nonproduction consumer services26.6%13.6%13.8%16.1%14.5%
Tab.2.14
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
, . -. -.
-.
-.
Tab.2.15.
1997199819992000200120022003
p. 342wages in total costs8.49.4910.411.512.912.2
payroll taxes in total costs3.23.63.64.24.554.7
p.524profit margin, %13.214.517.115.810.910.512, %
labor costs in total costs, %11.61312.614.61617.916.9 , %
1.5431034483
labor costs in output, %10.2511.3510.7612.6114.4316.2015.09
Tab.2.15.
13.211.6
14.513
17.112.6
15.814.6
10.916
10.517.9
1216.9
profit margin, %
labor costs in total costs, %
foreign comp.
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
, %
, %
Sheet1
. , , ,
18.221.63.9-3.94.3-3.9
Sheet1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.12. ( % , )
. , , ,
1. 34,17,117,512,217,9-38,1
2. , - 38,039,433,0-5,6-15,411,9
3. / 14,97,110,3-18,9-21,8-38,1
4. 18,822,426,88,9-5,19,5
5. -11,1-32,4-24,7-42,2-48,7-40,5
6. , , Web-1,0-11,8-11,3-34,4-38,5-40,5
7. 26,02,9-6,2-21,1-17,9-28,6
8. - ()-26,9-42,4-43,3-51,1-50,0-47,6
9. -3,8-4,71,0-6,7-5,1-4,8
2.13.
(% )
2002 55,244,2
2004 57,755,8
2002 48,070,0
2004 156,440,1
2002 62,937,1
2004 231,441,9
1 .
2 ,
2.14. ,
( )
. , , ,
1. , ,
10,817,719,022,110,4
2. 5,64,84,817,324,77,4
3. - 18,227,316,921,221,215,6
4.
13,014,35,618,226,09,5
5. 13,416,09,57,46,14,3
6. , 11,329,917,729,434,621,6
7. 3,932,61,31,32,6
0.5140.7530.7950.926
0.3450.4870.6520.442
BelarusPolandRussiaUkraine
79313634
,
Days Neede for Registration
0
0
0
0
,
,
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
,
Days Neede for Registration
Days Needee for Registaration
0
0
0
0
MBD00EFDA15.xls
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100100100100100
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106.2710306901133.22577735995.007171872989.4008190717119.1049361735
%
/ / / / /
19951150010046401002.481001.7941000.386637931100
199623560204.9204.95560119.8119.84.24171.0171.01.889105.3105.30.339748201487.987.9
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20032156111.118747.829454.592.7634.873.20119.92953.45.3315100.0297.20.1810079954107.946.8
1995100100100.0100100.0
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1997190.9252.6110143.0176.6107.6517929707163.5114.3
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20002687009.9131.6387.41809.4120.8582655087293.375.7
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199664.6108.559.5144.2132.9
199770.2111.363.0154.4138.7
199821.839.655.096.9244.7
199931.350.661.983.5165.0
200066.563.8104.196.8151.7
200170.066.0106.0107.9163.4
200282.473.3112.5110.5150.8
200395.089.4106.3119.1133.2
%
1995-4.1-10-3.3
1996-3.6-18-4.5
19971.4-52
1998-5.3-12-5.2
19996.4511
2000101711.9
20015.1104.9
20024.733.7
20037.312.57
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MBD00F0EE28.xls
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199929.33
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199647.3459.17
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200069.6563.81
200178.3577.02
200275.7280.40
200368.3377.04
. 199565.3165.2265.872.56
. 199648.1250.3434.884.20
. 199747.650.7928.586.90
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. 199950.4854.9124.0533.30
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70.92
.
( )
19957551294723922.5263.4
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