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Belajar Cara Belajar (Bcb)

Oct 07, 2015

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  • BELAJAR CARA BELAJAR

  • The Athletics Trainer (Duties)

    Ensure equipment used in good order.The athlete is in good health.Protected from the environment.Taping/strapping.

  • TYPE OF SOFT TISSUE

    INJURIES3 TYPES:-ACUTE OVERUSE RECURRENT

    ACUTE:- BRUISESPRAINSTRAIN

  • Preventing Extrinsic Injuries

    Responsibility.The Participant.The sport.The equipment.Protective Gears.Clothing.Foot wear.Environment.

  • STRETCHING GUIDLINES

    Warm-up first.Adopt the specific muscle stretch.Hold position so that muscle discomfort & no pain is felt.Do not bounce.Maintain position (time) : 15 seconds.

  • The Benefits of Warming Up and Cooling Down.

    Increase range of motion.Relaxed muscle attachments.Improved coordination.More efficient movement.Decrease in common acute injuries.Reduce risk of overuse injuries.Improved psychological preparation.Improved performance.

  • TOTAPS

    T: TALK - talk? Breathing, his heart beating,CPR.O : OBSERVE - Normal personality, posture of injured, hot? Tender.T : TOUCHA : Active Mole.P : Passive Mole.S : Skill

  • INJURY RECORD

    INCIDENT DETAILS.ATHLETE DETAILS.INITIAL ASSESSMENT.DETAIL ASSESSMENT.T.O.T.A.P.S.FIRST AID TREATMENT.PREVENTION.FOLLOW UP.

  • RICER Regime

    R Rest the athleteHow?Remove Athlete.Rest.Why?Movement of the injured part:-Will increase to the flow and bleeding to the injury site.May cause the blood clot to dislodge and again bleeding.May cause more tissue damage.

  • I Ice applied to injury.Apply Ice:Directly over the injury site.For 20 30 minutes every 2 hours.How?Ice in a wet towel of plastic.Frozen cup of water (ice massage).A freezer gel pack with a wet towel.

  • C CompressionIf bandage is too tight:NumbnessTinglingColdnessPale (blue)When the 20 30 minute application of ice is completed, remove the ice and reapply a dry compression bandage.

  • E Elevate the injured areaHow?Raise the injured area above the level of the heart whenever possible, eg.- When applying ice. - When at home.- Between specific rehabilitation exercises.How?Elevation decreases:BleedingSwellingPain

  • SUMMARY

    Choosing the most suitable sport.Getting fit (Health).Using the correct technique.Wearing recommended shoes.Investing in protective equipment.Playing by the rules.Warming up.Remember, it is only a game ( no pressure).

  • Proses untuk memperolehi teknik belajar yang betul sama ada bersama guru atau tanpa guru

    RASIONAL

    OBJEKTIF

  • The Athletics Trainer (Duties)

    Ensure equipment used in good order.The athlete is in good health.Protected from the environment.Taping/strapping.

  • TYPE OF SOFT TISSUE

    INJURIES3 TYPES:-ACUTE OVERUSE RECURRENT

    ACUTE:- BRUISESPRAINSTRAIN

  • Preventing Extrinsic Injuries

    Responsibility.The Participant.The sport.The equipment.Protective Gears.Clothing.Foot wear.Environment.

  • STRETCHING GUIDLINES

    Warm-up first.Adopt the specific muscle stretch.Hold position so that muscle discomfort & no pain is felt.Do not bounce.Maintain position (time) : 15 seconds.

  • The Benefits of Warming Up and Cooling Down.

    Increase range of motion.Relaxed muscle attachments.Improved coordination.More efficient movement.Decrease in common acute injuries.Reduce risk of overuse injuries.Improved psychological preparation.Improved performance.

  • TOTAPS

    T: TALK - talk? Breathing, his heart beating,CPR.O : OBSERVE - Normal personality, posture of injured, hot? Tender.T : TOUCHA : Active Mole.P : Passive Mole.S : Skill

  • INJURY RECORD

    INCIDENT DETAILS.ATHLETE DETAILS.INITIAL ASSESSMENT.DETAIL ASSESSMENT.T.O.T.A.P.S.FIRST AID TREATMENT.PREVENTION.FOLLOW UP.

  • RICER Regime

    R Rest the athleteHow?Remove Athlete.Rest.Why?Movement of the injured part:-Will increase to the flow and bleeding to the injury site.May cause the blood clot to dislodge and again bleeding.May cause more tissue damage.

  • I Ice applied to injury.Apply Ice:Directly over the injury site.For 20 30 minutes every 2 hours.How?Ice in a wet towel of plastic.Frozen cup of water (ice massage).A freezer gel pack with a wet towel.

  • C CompressionIf bandage is too tight:NumbnessTinglingColdnessPale (blue)When the 20 30 minute application of ice is completed, remove the ice and reapply a dry compression bandage.

  • E Elevate the injured areaHow?Raise the injured area above the level of the heart whenever possible, eg.- When applying ice. - When at home.- Between specific rehabilitation exercises.How?Elevation decreases:BleedingSwellingPain

  • SUMMARY

    Choosing the most suitable sport.Getting fit (Health).Using the correct technique.Wearing recommended shoes.Investing in protective equipment.Playing by the rules.Warming up.Remember, it is only a game ( no pressure).

  • The Athletics Trainer (Duties)

    Ensure equipment used in good order.The athlete is in good health.Protected from the environment.Taping/strapping.

  • TYPE OF SOFT TISSUE

    INJURIES3 TYPES:-ACUTE OVERUSE RECURRENT

    ACUTE:- BRUISESPRAINSTRAIN

  • Preventing Extrinsic Injuries

    Responsibility.The Participant.The sport.The equipment.Protective Gears.Clothing.Foot wear.Environment.

  • STRETCHING GUIDLINES

    Warm-up first.Adopt the specific muscle stretch.Hold position so that muscle discomfort & no pain is felt.Do not bounce.Maintain position (time) : 15 seconds.

  • The Benefits of Warming Up and Cooling Down.

    Increase range of motion.Relaxed muscle attachments.Improved coordination.More efficient movement.Decrease in common acute injuries.Reduce risk of overuse injuries.Improved psychological preparation.Improved performance.

  • TOTAPS

    T: TALK - talk? Breathing, his heart beating,CPR.O : OBSERVE - Normal personality, posture of injured, hot? Tender.T : TOUCHA : Active Mole.P : Passive Mole.S : Skill

  • INJURY RECORD

    INCIDENT DETAILS.ATHLETE DETAILS.INITIAL ASSESSMENT.DETAIL ASSESSMENT.T.O.T.A.P.S.FIRST AID TREATMENT.PREVENTION.FOLLOW UP.

  • RICER Regime

    R Rest the athleteHow?Remove Athlete.Rest.Why?Movement of the injured part:-Will increase to the flow and bleeding to the injury site.May cause the blood clot to dislodge and again bleeding.May cause more tissue damage.

  • I Ice applied to injury.Apply Ice:Directly over the injury site.For 20 30 minutes every 2 hours.How?Ice in a wet towel of plastic.Frozen cup of water (ice massage).A freezer gel pack with a wet towel.

  • C CompressionIf bandage is too tight:NumbnessTinglingColdnessPale (blue)When the 20 30 minute application of ice is completed, remove the ice and reapply a dry compression bandage.

  • E Elevate the injured areaHow?Raise the injured area above the level of the heart whenever possible, eg.- When applying ice. - When at home.- Between specific rehabilitation exercises.How?Elevation decreases:BleedingSwellingPain

  • SUMMARY

    Choosing the most suitable sport.Getting fit (Health).Using the correct technique.Wearing recommended shoes.Investing in protective equipment.Playing by the rules.Warming up.Remember, it is only a game ( no pressure).

  • BCB

    KEMAHIRAN BELAJAR

    KEMAHIRAN MAKLUMAT

    STRATEGI METAKOGNITIF

    KEM.MENDENGARKEM.MEMBACAKEM.MENCATAT NOTAKEM.MENULISKEM.MENGINGAT

    SUMBER MAKLUMATJENIS SUMBER KEM.MENEMURAMAHKEM.MEMBUAT RUJUKAN

    MERANCANG KENDIRIMEMANTAU KENDIRIMENILAI KENDIRI

  • The Athletics Trainer (Duties)

    Ensure equipment used in good order.The athlete is in good health.Protected from the environment.Taping/strapping.

  • TYPE OF SOFT TISSUE

    INJURIES3 TYPES:-ACUTE OVERUSE RECURRENT

    ACUTE:- BRUISESPRAINSTRAIN

  • Preventing Extrinsic Injuries

    Responsibility.The Participant.The sport.The equipment.Protective Gears.Clothing.Foot wear.Environment.

  • STRETCHING GUIDLINES

    Warm-up first.Adopt the specific muscle stretch.Hold position so that muscle discomfort & no pain is felt.Do not bounce.Maintain position (time) : 15 seconds.

  • The Benefits of Warming Up and Cooling Down.

    Increase range of motion.Relaxed muscle attachments.Improved coordination.More efficient movement.Decrease in common acute injuries.Reduce risk of overuse injuries.Improved psychological preparation.Improved performance.

  • TOTAPS

    T: TALK - talk? Breathing, his heart beating,CPR.O : OBSERVE - Normal personality, posture of injured, hot? Tender.T : TOUCHA : Active Mole.P : Passive Mole.S : Skill

  • INJURY RECORD

    INCIDENT DETAILS.ATHLETE DETAILS.INITIAL ASSESSMENT.DETAIL ASSESSMENT.T.O.T.A.P.S.FIRST AID TREATMENT.PREVENTION.FOLLOW UP.

  • RICER Regime

    R Rest the athleteHow?Remove Athlete.Rest.Why?Movement of the injured part:-Will increase to the flow and bleeding to the injury site.May cause the blood clot to dislodge and again bleeding.May cause more tissue damage.

  • I Ice applied to injury.Apply Ice:Directly over the injury site.For 20 30 minutes every 2 hours.How?Ice in a wet towel of plastic.Frozen cup of water (ice massage).A freezer gel pack with a wet towel.

  • C CompressionIf bandage is too tight:NumbnessTinglingColdnessPale (blue)When the 20 30 minute application of ice is completed, remove the ice and reapply a dry compression bandage.

  • E Elevate the injured areaHow?Raise the injured area above the level of the heart whenever possible, eg.- When applying ice. - When at home.- Between specific rehabilitation exercises.How?Elevation decreases:BleedingSwellingPain

  • SUMMARY

    Choosing the most suitable sport.Getting fit (Health).Using the correct technique.Wearing recommended shoes.Investing in protective equipment.Playing by the rules.Warming up.Remember, it is only a game ( no pressure).

  • DefinisiKemahiran Maklumat Keupayaan seseorang mengenal pasti keperluan maklumat mencari dan mengumpulkan, mengurus dan mengolah maklumat dan membekalkan maklumat bagi memenuhi keperluan tertentu.

  • SUMBER MAKLUMAT Bahan bercetakBahan audiovisualSumber berasaskan komputer Contohnya buku, majalah, monograf, surat khabar, jurnal dan laporan. Contohnya filem, video, aset, cakera laser, mirofilem, mikrofis, pita magnetikContohnya dalam talian dan luar talian, cakera padat, dan internet.Contohnya ibu bapa, guru, pakar bidang, tokoh dan sebagainya.Sumber berasaskan manusiaSUMBER MAKLUMAT

  • JENIS SUMBER/BAHANJurnal Laporan /StatistikKertas KerjaPatenStandard/PiawaianTesis/DisertasiKatalog PerdaganganEnsiklopediaKamusTesaurusAtlas/PetaGazetiarBrosur/risalahAkhbarMajalah/BuletinBuku teks/rujukan

    17. Buku Tahunan18. Monograf19. Buku log/diari20. Kitab suci/Hadith21. Almanak22. Indeks23. Abstrak24. Bibliografi25. Ulasan/Resensi26. Direktori27. Biografi28. Buku Panduan/Manual29. Pangkalan Data Dalam Talian30. Internet31. CD-ROM

  • Kemahiran Menemuramah Maklumat boleh didapati dengan menemu ramah individu tertentu seperti tokoh, atau pakar dalam sesuatu bidang

  • Perlu mengetahui cara mengesan maklumat dengan cekap tanpa perlu mengingat semuanya.

    Contoh Rujukan Kamus, Bibliografi, Internet, Abstrak, Buku rujukan, dll.KEMAHIRAN MEMBUAT RUJUKAN

  • STRATEGI METAKOGNISIMetakognisi ialah kesedaran tentang hal yang diketahui dan apa yang tidak diketahui. Strategi metakognisi merujuk kepada cara untuk meningkatkan kesedaran mengenai proses berfikir dan pembelajaran yang berlaku.

  • STRATEGI METAKOGNISI I.Merancang apa yang ingin dipelajari.

    Ii. Memantau kemajuan pembelajaran diri.

    Iii Menilai apa yang dipelajari.

    Pelajar mengawal pembelajarannya dengan:

  • CARA MENGAJAR METAKOGNISI Strategi Metakognisi tidak diajar secara langsung tetapi secara penerapan di dalam P & P

    STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN METAKOGNISIMerancangGuru merancang aktiviti sebelum, semasa dan selepas P & P

    MenyoalMurid menyoal diri sendiri tentang maklumat baru diperolehi.

    3.MemilihBimbing murid pilih kesan baik atau buruk sebelum buat keputusan.

    4.MenilaiBeri peluang kpd murid utk membuat refleksi dan penilaian.

  • STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN METAKOGNISI

    Memberi KreditBeri pengiktirafan kpd murid.

    MemotivasiBeri motivasi utk wujudkan keyakinan diri.

    Mendalami IdeaMurid fikir semula idea dengan lebih mendalam

    ResponBeri maklumbalas bagi setiap tindakan

  • Pengurusan Masa Dan Gaya PembelajaranPENGURUSAN MASAMurid perlu ada jadual waktu tersusun & sistematik

    Di dalam jadual waktu mesti ada :-a) waktu pembelajaranb) aktiviti lain yg dilakukan.

    Kelebihan mempunyai jadual waktukurang pembaziran waktuLebih fokus kpd pelajaran.Pengurusan masa lebih teratur.Meliputi semua matapelajaranMelatih diri supaya tidak menangguhkan kerja.Utamakan pelajaran yg lebih sukar.

  • 1. Gaya pembelajaran VAKVISUAL Lihat AUDITORIMendengar

    KINESTETIK Hand-on

  • 2. Gaya Dunn & DunnBerasaskan beberapa aspek :

    Alam Sekitar ( Bunyi, Suhu )Emosi ( Ketabahan, Tanggungjawab ) Sosiologi ( Rakan sebaya, Guru, Pasukan.)Fizikal ( waktu, makan, persepsi )Psikologi ( Otak kiri / kanan )

  • BELAJAR CARA BELAJARKONSEP BCBProses memperolehi teknik belajar yang betul sama ada bersama guru atau tanpa guruMembacaMencatat NotaMenulisMengingatMurid belajar menggunakanKemahiran BelajarKemahiran belajar digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklumat dengan menggunakan Kemahiran MaklumatTemu ramahMembuat RujukanLayari InternetPerlu ketahui strategi metakognisi dan guna strategi ini untuk belajarBelajar dengan gaya pembelajaran yang sesuaiBersedia untuk peperiksaanMendengar

  • SET INDUKSIMEMANASKAN BADANMemanaskan badan sambil meniru segala gerakan dari rakan yang dilantik VAK.gpm-kinestetik

    Aktiviti regangan mengikut gambar yang dipamerkan VAK.gpm-visual

  • LANGKAH 1Murid diberi penerangan cara mendapatkan maklumat dari kad arahan di setiap stesen & menjalankan aktiviti mengikut arahanMurid melakukan aktiviti berdasarkan arahan kad di setiap stesenTajuk:Daya Tahan OtotCiri strategi-KM mendengar / membaca lajuCiri strategi-KM Belajar-mengingatWisel dibunyikan.murid bergerak.Proses metakognitif-merancang/menilai

  • CONTOH BCB

    LANGKAHCIRI STRATEGIAKTIVITISet Induks( 5 minit ) Kemahiran maklumatPembelajaran Visual 1. Guru menunjukkan dan menanyakan soalan bagaimana untuk mendapatkan bentuk badan seperti di dalam gambar.

  • LANGKAHCIRI STRATEGIAKTIVITILangkah 1(15 minit)Kemahiran maklumat-merujukKemahiran membacaKemahiran menulisGaya pembelajaran Dunn & Dunn -sosiologi & alam sekitar 1. . Guru mengedarkan soalan untuk perbincangan dan tugasan kumpulan.K1 : Jelaskan maksud dan senaraikan tanda-tanda Aneroxia Nervosa.K2 : Senaraikan kesan dan langkah-langkah pemulihan Aneroxia Nervosa.K3 : Jelaskan maksud dan senaraikan punca Bulimia.K4 : Senaraikan kesan dan rawatan Bulimia.* Maklumat diambil daripada risalah yang disediakan oleh guru

  • LANGKAHCIRI STRATEGIAKTIVITILangkah 2(16 minit) Metakognisi 1.. Pembentangan kumpulan dalam bentuk peta minda.2. Soaljawab dari murid dan guru dengan kumpulan pembentang.Penutup(4 minit) MengingatMetakognisi Bersoaljawab tentang gambar yang ditunjukkan di awal pengajaran.2. Rumusan

  • TUGASAN 1 STRATEGI BCBRujuk m/s 11,12,13,14

    TAJUKOLAHRAGA Lari Berganti-ganti OBJEKTIFMurid dapat melakukan hantaran dan menerima baton gaya down sweep 2 daripada 3 percubaan yang dilakukan dengan jarak 20 meter. STRATEGIBCBAKTIVITI MEMANASKAN BADANKemahiranMendengar1.Murid mendengar arahan guru. 2.Murid melakukan aktiviti larian bebas dalam kawasan yang ditetapkan. Kemahiran VAK3. Guru memberikan kad gambar kepada pelajar terpilih dan pelajar lain melakukan aktiviti regangan berdasarkan perlakuan yang ditunjukkan.

  • TUGASAN BCB NAMA KUMPULAN: ___________________________

    Tajuk Objektif

    StrategiBCBAktiviti Memanaskan Badan

  • RENUNGAN

    RAJIN BEKERJA, MALAS BERCAKAP ( SENANG KENA BULI )

    MALAS BEKERJA, RAJIN BERCAKAP ( WAYANG CINA )

    MALAS BEKERJA, MALAS BERCAKAP ( TAK GUNA )

    MALAS BEKERJA, SUKA MENGADU ( LANGAU-LALAT )

    MALAS BEKERJA, SELALU PONTENG ( LEBIH BAIK BERHATI-HATI )

    MALAS BEKERJA, SUKA TERMENUNG ( LEBIH BAIK MATI )

    RAJIN BEKERJA, SUKA MENGADU ( KAKI BODEK )

    RAJIN BEKERJA, RAJIN BERCAKAP ( BAGUS )

    ( PROF. DIRAJA UNGKU AZIZ )

    DI MANAKAH ANDA ?

  • SEKIANTERIMA KASIH