Beginning of the way Modern football was begun by the way in XII age in medieval England. Then football was played on market-places and even on the narrow.

FOOTBALL

Beginning of the wayModern football was begun by the way in XII age in medieval England.

Then football was played on market-places and even on the narrow crooked streets, played from a morning till evening. Quantity of playing exceeded 100 persons, there were no limitations existed almost. It was possible to play both hands and feet, it was settled to seize a player, owning a ball, knock him down. As soon as a player seized a ball, after him merry, violent crowd of playing was immediately directed. Auction tents collapsed as a result, in slivers set about market stalls. In the countries even the rivers did not serve as players a barrier. Happened, that some players sank at a ferriage, but it at times was not even noticed. One writer from England wrote, that for them “ in bruises, feet, hands and backs, are broken in two, gouged out eyes, noses, complete blood...”. And traveler Gaston de Fua, looking after playing football, exclaimed: “ does England name it a game,, what they name a fight?!”

All these violations did not remain unnoticeable among clerics and feudal lords. Soon they demanded to forbid football. This game seemed to them too dangerous: often under pretence of playing football discontented going. Clerics naming football especially raged evil. Patronizing feudal lords, king Edward II in 1313 forbade football in town. Therefore games began to be conducted on the abandoned lots in country.

King Edward III in 1333 ordered sheriffs to pursue idle employments playing a ball, specifying on that, that “ from a bow neglected from unavailing and lawless games in football”

England did not lose a chance to give kings of petition with a request to abolish prohibition, but every time got a refuse.

In 1389 Richard II forbade football within the limits of all kingdom. The severest punishments were set, up to a death penalty.

But, in spite of prohibitions, people continued to play football. And already in 1592 in Scotland on football was taken off embargon.

History of development of football.People were always interested in a question about that,

who invented this game. But neither a year nor birth-place of football is specified in history. Archaeological excavations proved that certain football lived as early as Ancient Egypt: scientists found out here not only the images of playing a ball but also balls. Historians assert and that playing a ball feet was favourite employment of the Chinese warriors - this was two thousand years back to our era. They consider that sources of football are in Ancient Rome and in so ancient Greece. The first in the world soccer association was formed exactly in England in 1863 The first clubs of footballers appeared. The first official rules were here developed games which after a few decades got universal confession.

FROM THE FIRST BALLS TO FIFA FIFA (International federation of soccer associations) was created in May

1904 on meeting of representatives of seven European countries in Paris. Its first president was become by a frenchman Rober of Geren. The Britannic associations considered the idea of creation of Federation of "not serious" - and joined in with FIFA only in 1946. (On this account the first world cups passed without participation of founders of football.) At the beginning of 2003 204 countries consisted of Federation. Its Yozef Zepp Blatter heads (from 1998 and for a present tense). FIFA is conducted by drawing of world Cup among men and world cup among women, and also other competitions among the sportsmen of different age groups. Organizes the "matches of stars", timed to the memorable dates: first such match took place in 1963 - occasionally 100 years football. There were given the special prizefor commands and players, - both within the framework of tournaments and on results a year. From 1991 on the basis of questioning of trainers of the national combined teams Federation names the best footballer of the world (three times similar title awarded with Ronal‘ do, twice is Zinedin Zidan). With a 2001 Federation determines the best footballer of the world. From 1993 on the basis of the final rating of FIFA the prize of the best combined team (for 10 years Brazil became Command of year 7 times) is handed, and also to the command, to obtaining most progress.

HISTORY OF SOCCER BALLS

Today the great number of companies were produced by new high-tech materials and projects for balls. The development goes in the direction of creation of ideal shell, with an ideal trajectory, exactness and speed of flight, with ideally low hygroscopic with the ideal distributing of energy, with ideal safety. But to the creators in pursuit after leadership it is not needed to forget FIFA about standards.

The best footballers. The king of football - Pele

Pele was born on Octobers 23 in 1940 town Tres-korasoyns in poor family. He studied to play football in the street. Then his idol was Zizin'o.In 1956 Pele began the soccer career in a soccer club. He was a scalene footballer — by an effective bombardier, possessed excellent dribbling, laid about from both feet. From 1958 of Pele — player of the national combined team of Brazil. In 1958 he, together with the combined team of Brazil, on a world cup in Sweden became the youngest (17 years 8 months) world champion. Each twice Pele became a world champion in 1962 in Chile and in 1970 in Mexico. Pele played to 1974 years for a soccer club . He hammered in 1088 heads in 1114 games. From 1974 to 1977 of Pele played in the North-American professional soccer league (North American Soccer League) for a club (New York) (New York Cosmos).The parting match of Pele took place in New York of October, 1, 1977. There is the last club Pele in this match — played with a club, for which Pele came forward for long years. Pele conducted the first period after and the second period after.

Diego Maradona (isp. Diego Armando Maradona; was born on October, 30, 1960 in Lanus, Buenos Aires, Argentina) is one of the greatest footballers in the history of the world football. He took part in 4 world cups on football. World of 1986 and the vice-champion world of 1990 champion in composition the combined team of Argentina. Footballer of the year in the South America 1979 and 1980. A champion of Argentina is in composition « Khuniors». Double champion of Italy in composition a club (Naples). From October, 2008 a head coach of the combined team of Argentina in football.

Vice-champion of the world

RUBIN In the 1930 years of century at the

plant of the name of Gorbunov a soccer command which quickly entered in the number of the strongest collectives of Kazan was created. Names of command by virtue of that it presented a defensive enterprise which needed some mode of secrecy, changed constantly – Command of the Leninist district, « Wing-Sovetov», «Iscra» and, finally, «Rubin».

ROMAN STANISLAS ADAMOV Roman Stanislas AdamovJ was born on June, 21, 1982.

Russian footballer, forward. Honoured master of sport of Russia (2008). Presently the player of club «Rubin». Engaged in football from 7 years. Came forward for child's command of city Red Sulin, then for Volgograd under the direction of Leonid Sluckogo. professional career in the olimpyads. In 2000—2001 played for the second command of Donetsk « Miner». In 18 years made debut in the first team of club Rostselmash, conducted in the club of 4. From December, 2005 for June, 2008 came forward for a club «Moscow».In June, 2008 moved into Kazan «Rubin», where and comes forward under a 21 number. On March, 26, 2008 made debut in the national combined team of Russia in a friendly match against the combined team of Romania (0:3).

Chelsea• In England, as in any other country, nuts

about football there are a few strong commands. One of such commands is a command of soccer club of Chelsea which is famous the victories in the world. This soccer club has very old history the sources of which leave to beginning of the twentieth age. A period of becoming of command was very difficult, but nevertheless exist prognoses that this club will become one of the best in the near future.