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Bee Health Project P Bastiaensen , F Diaz, N Mapitse & W Masiga OIE standards pertaining to diseases of honey bees and related capacity- building activities.
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Bee Health Project

Jan 02, 2016

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Bee Health Project P Bastiaensen , F Diaz, N Mapitse & W Masiga OIE standards pertaining to diseases of honey bees and related capacity- building activities. OIE develops standards in relation to its mandates : - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Bee Health Project

Bee Health Project

P Bastiaensen, F Diaz, N Mapitse & W Masiga

OIE standards pertaining to diseases of honey bees

and related capacity-building activities.

Page 2: Bee Health Project

OIE develops standards in relation to its mandates :

for the prevention and control of animal diseases as well as for the safe trade of animals and animals products (mandated under the SPS agreement of the WTO)

for diagnostic tests and vaccines as well as for veterinary laboratories

for animal production food safety and to promote science-based animal welfare

Page 3: Bee Health Project
Page 4: Bee Health Project

Chapters relevant to diseasesof honeybees:

Chapter 4.14.Official Health Control of Bee Disease (previously Hygiene and disease security procedures in apiaries)

Chapter 5.10.Model Veterinary Certificates

Chapters 9.1. to 9.6. covering the six honey bee diseases included in the OIE List

Page 5: Bee Health Project

Chapters relevant to diseasesof honeybees:

Chapter 4.14.Official Health Control of Bee Disease (previously Hygiene and disease security procedures in apiaries)

Chapter 5.10.Model Veterinary Certificates

Chapters 9.1. to 9.6. covering the six honey bee diseases included in the OIE List

Page 6: Bee Health Project

Chapters relevant to diseasesof honeybees:

Chapter 4.14.Official Health Control of Bee Disease In each country or region, official health control of bee diseases should include:

official registration of the apiaries by the Veterinary Authority or other Competent Authority (…)an organisation for permanent health surveillance;approval of breeding apiaries for export trade;measures for cleaning, disinfection and disinfestation of apicultural equipment;rules precisely stating the requirements for issuing an international veterinary certificate.

Page 7: Bee Health Project

Chapters relevant to diseasesof honeybees:

Chapter 4.14.Official Health Control of Bee Disease (previously Hygiene and disease security procedures in apiaries)

Chapter 5.10.Model Veterinary Certificates

Chapters 9.1. to 9.6. covering the six honey bee diseases included in the OIE List

Page 8: Bee Health Project

Chapters relevant to diseasesof honeybees:

Chapter 5.10.Model Veterinary Certificates

mainly :

Article 5.10.4. Model veterinary certificate for international trade in products of animal origin

Article 5.10.5. Model veterinary certificate for international trade in bees and brood combs

Page 9: Bee Health Project

Chapters relevant to diseasesof honeybees:

Chapter 4.14.Official Health Control of Bee Disease (previously Hygiene and disease security procedures in apiaries)

Chapter 5.10.Model Veterinary Certificates

Chapters 9.1. to 9.6. covering the six honey bee diseases included in the OIE List

Page 10: Bee Health Project

The magnificent six in 2012

Acarapisosis of honey beesAmerican foulbrood of honey beesEuropean foulbrood of honey beesSmall hive beetle infestation (Aethina tumida)Tropilaelaps infestation of honey beesVarroosis of honey bees

Page 11: Bee Health Project

The magnificent six in 2013

Infestation (…) with Acarapis woodiInfection (…) with Paenibacillus larvae (AFB)Infection (…) with Melissococcus plutonius (EFB)Infestation with Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)Infestation (…) with Tropilaelaps spp.Infestation (…) with Varroa spp. (varroosis)

(…) : (of honeybees) [ In force as from 2014 ]

Page 12: Bee Health Project

Chapter structure

General provisionsSafe commoditiesDetermination of the disease status of a country or zoneCountry or zone free from a diseaseRecommendations for the importation of commodities

Page 13: Bee Health Project

Chapter structure

General provisions

Agent(s) responsible of the disease;

Species of bees concerned E.g. infestation with Aethina tumida : bumble bee Bombus terrestris is also considered

When relevant, a brief summary of the epidemiology of the disease;

When relevant, the incubation period that should be considered for the purpose of this publication /of trade (impact on the quarantine period).

Page 14: Bee Health Project

Chapter structure

General provisionsSafe commodities

Semen, eggs, venom, royal jelly, etc…

Page 15: Bee Health Project

Chapter structure

General provisionsSafe commoditiesDetermination of the disease status of a country or zone

Risk assessment conducted for the disease

Notifiable disease in the whole country or zone

On-going awareness programme in place for the disease

Knowledge of and authority over all domesticated apiaries of the Veterinary Authority or other Competent Authority in the country

Page 16: Bee Health Project

Chapter structure

General provisionsSafe commoditiesDetermination of the disease status of a country or zoneCountry or zone free from a disease

Historically free status

Free status as result of an eradication programme

Page 17: Bee Health Project

Chapter structure

General provisionsSafe commoditiesDetermination of the disease status of a country or zoneCountry or zone free from a diseaseRecommendations for the importation of commodities

Live queen, worker and drone honey bees with or without associated brood combs, larvae and pupae of honey bees

Honey, honey bee-collected pollen, beeswax, propolis and royal jelly for use in apiculture / for human consumption

Used apiculture equipment

Page 18: Bee Health Project
Page 19: Bee Health Project

Chapters relevant to diseasesof honeybees:

Introductory note on bee diseases

Nosemosis of honey bees (now delisted)

Disease-specific chapter for the six honey bees diseases listed by the OIE

Page 20: Bee Health Project

Chapters relevant to diseasesof honeybees:

Introductory note on bee diseases Nosemosis of honey bees (now delisted)Disease-specific chapter for the six honey bees diseases listed by the OIE

Introduction

Diagnostic techniquesa) Identification of the agent Microscopy, culture methods, immunology, PCRb) Serological tests

Vaccines

Page 21: Bee Health Project

Standard setting

Biological Standards CommissionTerrestrial Code Commission Ad hoc groups

- Diseases of honeybees

Page 22: Bee Health Project

Mike Allsopp, Member of the OIE ad hoc group

Page 23: Bee Health Project

Reference Laboratories

Page 24: Bee Health Project

Adriana Alippi, designated expert OIE Reference Laboratory

Page 25: Bee Health Project

Marie-Pierre Chauzat, designated expert OIE Reference Laboratory

Page 26: Bee Health Project

Wolfgang Ritter, designated expert OIE Reference Laboratory

Page 27: Bee Health Project

Reference Laboratories

France

(varroosis)_____

Twinning programme Madagascar

Application underway (ANSES) .

Page 28: Bee Health Project

Access to information

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Page 35: Bee Health Project

12 rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France - www.oie.int – [email protected]

OrganisationMondialede la SantéAnimale

WorldOrganisationfor AnimalHealth

OrganizaciónMundialde SanidadAnimal