Vikasana – Bridge Course 2012 Vikasana – Bridge Course 2012 ‘be’ verbs
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Hello!
MyMyMyMyMyMyMyMy name name isisisisisisisis Sreenivasa Murthy.
I am a lectureram a lecturer.
I am from am from Hebbur
I am 52 am 52 year old.
I am interested in am interested in
teaching English.
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II am am
shankarshankar
II amam 18 18
year oldyear old
II am am from from
TumkurTumkurII am am an an
IndianIndian
II am am
studystudying ing
11stst PUPU
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II am am GopalGopal ThisThis isis
Raghu.Raghu.
HeHe isis my my
best friend.best friend.
HeHe is is 15 15
year old.year old.He He isis a very a very
good good
singer.singer.
GopalGopal
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‘be’ verbs
����
You are Bhuvan. You are 7 year
old.You are studying in 3rd
standard.
You are studying in Maruthi Vidya Kendra. Am I right?
Hey! Little boy! I am an astrologer. I will tell you a few things about you.
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Task 1.
Introduce Yourself to
your friends.
Use the following details.
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Name: Nataraj
age: 16 years
Nationality:
Indian
from:
Nagavalli
Father: tailor.
height: 5.4
feet feet. (tall)
Afraid of: lizards.
Interest: Cricket
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I am Nataraj
I am 16 years old
I am an
Indian.
I am from
Nagavalli
My father is a
tailor.
I am 5.4 feet tall
I am afraid of
lizards.
I am Interested
in Cricket
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Task 2.
Introduce your friend.
Use the following details.
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Father: farmer.
height: 5.7
feet. (tall)
Afraid of: snakes
Interest:
paintingName: Venakt
age: 16 years
Nationality:
Indian
from:
Karnkuppe
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This is Venakt
He is 16 years old
He is an Indian.
He is from
Karnkuppe His father is a
farmer.
He is 5.7 feet
tall.
He is afraid of
snakes
He is interested
in painting
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Task 3.
You meet an old friend. You
were studying in 5th standard
together. You recognize him
and tell him about himself.
Use the following details.
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Father: teacher
Afraid of: rats
Interest: drawingName: Prem.
age: 16 years
Nationality:
Indian
from: Mysore
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Your father is a
teacher.
You are afraid of
rats
You are
Interested in
drawing.
You are Prem.
You are 16 years
old.
You are an Indian
You are from
Mysore
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What did we learn.
We use ‘be’ verbs to talk
about the following.
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NameNameNameNameNameNameNameName
HeightHeightHeightHeightHeightHeightHeightHeight
Native placeNative placeNative placeNative placeNative placeNative placeNative placeNative place
fearsfearsfearsfearsfearsfearsfearsfears
ageageageageageageageage
NationalityNationalityNationalityNationalityNationalityNationalityNationalityNationality
professionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofession
interestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterests
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Note how these verbs
are used: Am, is, are
I am we are you are
He is she is it is they are
Gopal is Chaitra is this is
Gopal and Chaitra are
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Knowing about the other
person.
Asking questions.
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You are a student.
are You a student ?
Inversion of subject and object.
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1. He is a carpenter.
2. She is you sister.
3. Swimming is a good
exercise.
4. Those boys are my
classmates.
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Hi! I am Sreenivasa Murthy.
And yours?
I did not get your name.
What is your name?
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How old are you?How old are you?How old are you?How old are you?How old are you?How old are you?How old are you?How old are you?
Height:Height:Height:Height:Height:Height:Height:Height:
Native place:Native place:Native place:Native place:Native place:Native place:Native place:Native place:
Age:Age:Age:Age:Age:Age:Age:Age:
Where are you Where are you Where are you Where are you Where are you Where are you Where are you Where are you
from?from?from?from?from?from?from?from?
How tall are you?How tall are you?How tall are you?How tall are you?How tall are you?How tall are you?How tall are you?How tall are you?
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fearsfearsfearsfearsfearsfearsfearsfears
professionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofession
interestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterests What are you What are you What are you What are you What are you What are you What are you What are you
interested in?interested in?interested in?interested in?interested in?interested in?interested in?interested in?
What are you What are you What are you What are you What are you What are you What are you What are you
afraid of?afraid of?afraid of?afraid of?afraid of?afraid of?afraid of?afraid of?
What are you?What are you?What are you?What are you?What are you?What are you?What are you?What are you?
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Recall:
We use ‘be’ verbs to talk about
the following things.
Vikasana – Bridge Course 2012Vikasana – Bridge Course 2012
NameNameNameNameNameNameNameName
HeightHeightHeightHeightHeightHeightHeightHeight
Native placeNative placeNative placeNative placeNative placeNative placeNative placeNative place
fearsfearsfearsfearsfearsfearsfearsfears
ageageageageageageageage
NationalityNationalityNationalityNationalityNationalityNationalityNationalityNationality
professionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofessionprofession
interestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterestsinterests
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Recall:
Interchange the Subject and
Verb to change the statement
into a question. (If there is a
helping verb!)
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-ing
Progressive / Continuous.
(in the middle of the action)
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What are you doing now?What are you doing now?What are you doing now?What are you doing now?What are you doing now?What are you doing now?What are you doing now?What are you doing now?
Watching the bridge course on Watching the bridge course on Watching the bridge course on Watching the bridge course on Watching the bridge course on Watching the bridge course on Watching the bridge course on Watching the bridge course on
ChandanaChandanaChandanaChandanaChandanaChandanaChandanaChandana channel. channel. channel. channel. channel. channel. channel. channel.
Time: at the moment of Time: at the moment of Time: at the moment of Time: at the moment of Time: at the moment of Time: at the moment of Time: at the moment of Time: at the moment of
speaking.speaking.speaking.speaking.speaking.speaking.speaking.speaking.
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Look at the following pictures
and say what they are doing.
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What is she What is she What is she What is she What is she What is she What is she What is she
doing? doing? doing? doing? doing? doing? doing? doing?
(when?)(when?)(when?)(when?)(when?)(when?)(when?)(when?)
she she she she she she she she --------painting.painting.painting.painting.painting.painting.painting.painting.
when?when?when?when?when?when?when?when? –––––––– at at at at at at at at
the moment the moment the moment the moment the moment the moment the moment the moment
of speaking.of speaking.of speaking.of speaking.of speaking.of speaking.of speaking.of speaking.
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What is the boy in What is the boy in What is the boy in What is the boy in What is the boy in What is the boy in What is the boy in What is the boy in
the blue shirt the blue shirt the blue shirt the blue shirt the blue shirt the blue shirt the blue shirt the blue shirt
doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?
Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading
What is the girl What is the girl What is the girl What is the girl What is the girl What is the girl What is the girl What is the girl
doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?
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What is the boy What is the boy What is the boy What is the boy What is the boy What is the boy What is the boy What is the boy
next to the table next to the table next to the table next to the table next to the table next to the table next to the table next to the table
doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?
Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping
the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.
What is the What is the What is the What is the What is the What is the What is the What is the
teacher doing?teacher doing?teacher doing?teacher doing?teacher doing?teacher doing?teacher doing?teacher doing?
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What are the What are the What are the What are the What are the What are the What are the What are the
children doing?children doing?children doing?children doing?children doing?children doing?children doing?children doing?
writing something. writing something. writing something. writing something. writing something. writing something. writing something. writing something.
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What / the What / the What / the What / the What / the What / the What / the What / the
farmer doing?farmer doing?farmer doing?farmer doing?farmer doing?farmer doing?farmer doing?farmer doing?
Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.
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What / they What / they What / they What / they What / they What / they What / they What / they
doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?
Planting Planting Planting Planting Planting Planting Planting Planting
saplings.saplings.saplings.saplings.saplings.saplings.saplings.saplings.
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Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.
What / What / What / What / What / What / What / What /
they they they they they they they they
doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?
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What / she What / she What / she What / she What / she What / she What / she What / she
doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?
Cooking food.Cooking food.Cooking food.Cooking food.Cooking food.Cooking food.Cooking food.Cooking food.
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What / the boy What / the boy What / the boy What / the boy What / the boy What / the boy What / the boy What / the boy
doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?doing?
Plucking an apple.Plucking an apple.Plucking an apple.Plucking an apple.Plucking an apple.Plucking an apple.Plucking an apple.Plucking an apple.
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NegativesNegativesNegativesNegativesNegativesNegativesNegativesNegatives
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Is she Is she Is she Is she Is she Is she Is she Is she
Reading?Reading?Reading?Reading?Reading?Reading?Reading?Reading?
No, not reading No, not reading No, not reading No, not reading No, not reading No, not reading No, not reading No, not reading
––––––––
she she she she she she she she --------painting.painting.painting.painting.painting.painting.painting.painting.
She is not reading, She is painting.She is not reading, She is painting.She is not reading, She is painting.She is not reading, She is painting.She is not reading, She is painting.She is not reading, She is painting.She is not reading, She is painting.She is not reading, She is painting.
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The boy in the The boy in the The boy in the The boy in the The boy in the The boy in the The boy in the The boy in the
blue shirtblue shirtblue shirtblue shirtblue shirtblue shirtblue shirtblue shirt--------
pasting?pasting?pasting?pasting?pasting?pasting?pasting?pasting?
Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading Looking at the globe / reading
the girl the girl the girl the girl the girl the girl the girl the girl -------- reading?reading?reading?reading?reading?reading?reading?reading?
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the boy next to the boy next to the boy next to the boy next to the boy next to the boy next to the boy next to the boy next to
the table the table the table the table the table the table the table the table --------
reading?reading?reading?reading?reading?reading?reading?reading?
Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping Pasting something/ helping
the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.the child to read.
The teacher The teacher The teacher The teacher The teacher The teacher The teacher The teacher --------
pasting?pasting?pasting?pasting?pasting?pasting?pasting?pasting?
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the children the children the children the children the children the children the children the children ––––––––
playing ?playing ?playing ?playing ?playing ?playing ?playing ?playing ?
Playing / writing something. Playing / writing something. Playing / writing something. Playing / writing something. Playing / writing something. Playing / writing something. Playing / writing something. Playing / writing something.
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The farmer The farmer The farmer The farmer The farmer The farmer The farmer The farmer --------
planting?planting?planting?planting?planting?planting?planting?planting?
Planting / Planting / Planting / Planting / Planting / Planting / Planting / Planting /
Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.Plowing.
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They They They They They They They They --------
plowing?plowing?plowing?plowing?plowing?plowing?plowing?plowing?
Plowing / Plowing / Plowing / Plowing / Plowing / Plowing / Plowing / Plowing /
Planting Planting Planting Planting Planting Planting Planting Planting
saplings.saplings.saplings.saplings.saplings.saplings.saplings.saplings.
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plucking an apple / plucking an apple / plucking an apple / plucking an apple / plucking an apple / plucking an apple / plucking an apple / plucking an apple /
Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.Harvesting paddy.
They They They They They They They They --------
plucking an plucking an plucking an plucking an plucking an plucking an plucking an plucking an
apple?apple?apple?apple?apple?apple?apple?apple?
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Ranjitha Ranjitha Ranjitha Ranjitha Ranjitha Ranjitha Ranjitha Ranjitha --------
making making making making making making making making
coffee?coffee?coffee?coffee?coffee?coffee?coffee?coffee?
Ranjitha / making coffee / Ranjitha / making coffee / Ranjitha / making coffee / Ranjitha / making coffee / Ranjitha / making coffee / Ranjitha / making coffee / Ranjitha / making coffee / Ranjitha / making coffee /
preparing food.preparing food.preparing food.preparing food.preparing food.preparing food.preparing food.preparing food.
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The boy The boy The boy The boy The boy The boy The boy The boy --------
eating apple?eating apple?eating apple?eating apple?eating apple?eating apple?eating apple?eating apple?
Eating / Plucking an Eating / Plucking an Eating / Plucking an Eating / Plucking an Eating / Plucking an Eating / Plucking an Eating / Plucking an Eating / Plucking an
apple.apple.apple.apple.apple.apple.apple.apple.
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What did we learn?What did we learn?What did we learn?What did we learn?What did we learn?What did we learn?What did we learn?What did we learn?
Using affirmative / negative Using affirmative / negative Using affirmative / negative Using affirmative / negative Using affirmative / negative Using affirmative / negative Using affirmative / negative Using affirmative / negative
sentences.sentences.sentences.sentences.sentences.sentences.sentences.sentences.
Subject + Subject + Subject + Subject + Subject + Subject + Subject + Subject + ‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘bebebebebebebebe’’’’’’’’ verb + Vverb + Vverb + Vverb + Vverb + Vverb + Vverb + Vverb + Ving ing ing ing ing ing ing ing + + + + + + + +
object.object.object.object.object.object.object.object.
-------- ‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘notnotnotnotnotnotnotnot’’’’’’’’ --------????????
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What are you reading now?What are you reading now?What are you reading now?What are you reading now?What are you reading now?What are you reading now?What are you reading now?What are you reading now?
I am reading plays by I am reading plays by I am reading plays by I am reading plays by I am reading plays by I am reading plays by I am reading plays by I am reading plays by
Shakespeare. Shakespeare. Shakespeare. Shakespeare. Shakespeare. Shakespeare. Shakespeare. Shakespeare.
Time: Not at the moment of Time: Not at the moment of Time: Not at the moment of Time: Not at the moment of Time: Not at the moment of Time: Not at the moment of Time: Not at the moment of Time: Not at the moment of
speaking. Happening speaking. Happening speaking. Happening speaking. Happening speaking. Happening speaking. Happening speaking. Happening speaking. Happening about this about this about this about this about this about this about this about this
time.time.time.time.time.time.time.time.
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The population of the world is
increasing very fast.
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The world is changing. Things
never stay the same.
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The cost of living is rising.
Every year tings are more
expensive.
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More and more people are
becoming vegetarian.
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I am meeting your teacher I am meeting your teacher I am meeting your teacher I am meeting your teacher I am meeting your teacher I am meeting your teacher I am meeting your teacher I am meeting your teacher
tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.
Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow –––––––– future action.future action.future action.future action.future action.future action.future action.future action.
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We are going to Hampi We are going to Hampi We are going to Hampi We are going to Hampi We are going to Hampi We are going to Hampi We are going to Hampi We are going to Hampi
tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.tomorrow.
Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow Time: tomorrow –––––––– future action.future action.future action.future action.future action.future action.future action.future action.
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A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: What are you doing on What are you doing on What are you doing on What are you doing on What are you doing on What are you doing on What are you doing on What are you doing on
Sunday evening?Sunday evening?Sunday evening?Sunday evening?Sunday evening?Sunday evening?Sunday evening?Sunday evening?
B:B:B:B:B:B:B:B: I am going to the temple.I am going to the temple.I am going to the temple.I am going to the temple.I am going to the temple.I am going to the temple.I am going to the temple.I am going to the temple.
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A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: What time is Basha What time is Basha What time is Basha What time is Basha What time is Basha What time is Basha What time is Basha What time is Basha
arriving tomorrow?arriving tomorrow?arriving tomorrow?arriving tomorrow?arriving tomorrow?arriving tomorrow?arriving tomorrow?arriving tomorrow?
B:B:B:B:B:B:B:B: at 7. I am meeting him at at 7. I am meeting him at at 7. I am meeting him at at 7. I am meeting him at at 7. I am meeting him at at 7. I am meeting him at at 7. I am meeting him at at 7. I am meeting him at
the busthe busthe busthe busthe busthe busthe busthe bus--------stand.stand.stand.stand.stand.stand.stand.stand.
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A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: I am not working I am not working I am not working I am not working I am not working I am not working I am not working I am not working
tomorrow; So, we can go out tomorrow; So, we can go out tomorrow; So, we can go out tomorrow; So, we can go out tomorrow; So, we can go out tomorrow; So, we can go out tomorrow; So, we can go out tomorrow; So, we can go out
some where.some where.some where.some where.some where.some where.some where.some where.
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A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: Praveen is not playing Praveen is not playing Praveen is not playing Praveen is not playing Praveen is not playing Praveen is not playing Praveen is not playing Praveen is not playing
cricket on Sunday. He has cricket on Sunday. He has cricket on Sunday. He has cricket on Sunday. He has cricket on Sunday. He has cricket on Sunday. He has cricket on Sunday. He has cricket on Sunday. He has
hurt his right hand.hurt his right hand.hurt his right hand.hurt his right hand.hurt his right hand.hurt his right hand.hurt his right hand.hurt his right hand.
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ActivityActivityActivityActivityActivityActivityActivityActivity
Your neighbour, Prakash, is Your neighbour, Prakash, is Your neighbour, Prakash, is Your neighbour, Prakash, is Your neighbour, Prakash, is Your neighbour, Prakash, is Your neighbour, Prakash, is Your neighbour, Prakash, is
planning to go on a holiday planning to go on a holiday planning to go on a holiday planning to go on a holiday planning to go on a holiday planning to go on a holiday planning to go on a holiday planning to go on a holiday
soon. Ask him about his plans. soon. Ask him about his plans. soon. Ask him about his plans. soon. Ask him about his plans. soon. Ask him about his plans. soon. Ask him about his plans. soon. Ask him about his plans. soon. Ask him about his plans.
Use the given hints to ask Use the given hints to ask Use the given hints to ask Use the given hints to ask Use the given hints to ask Use the given hints to ask Use the given hints to ask Use the given hints to ask
questions.questions.questions.questions.questions.questions.questions.questions.
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1. Where / go? Delhi.
2. Howlong / stay
3. When / go?
4. go / alone?
5. travel / bus?
6. Where / stay?
A
weekNext Monday
No, with my
family
No, by train.
In a hotel
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Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in
continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.
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Deliberate actions. Deliberate actions. Deliberate actions. Deliberate actions. Deliberate actions. Deliberate actions. Deliberate actions. Deliberate actions.
Within our control.Within our control.Within our control.Within our control.Within our control.Within our control.Within our control.Within our control.
Involuntary actions.Involuntary actions.Involuntary actions.Involuntary actions.Involuntary actions.Involuntary actions.Involuntary actions.Involuntary actions.
(automatic)(automatic)(automatic)(automatic)(automatic)(automatic)(automatic)(automatic)
Beyond our control.Beyond our control.Beyond our control.Beyond our control.Beyond our control.Beyond our control.Beyond our control.Beyond our control.
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1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1. I am loving you. I am loving you. I am loving you. I am loving you. I am loving you. I am loving you. I am loving you. I am loving you.
2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2. I am hating you.I am hating you.I am hating you.I am hating you.I am hating you.I am hating you.I am hating you.I am hating you.
3. It is smelling bad.3. It is smelling bad.3. It is smelling bad.3. It is smelling bad.3. It is smelling bad.3. It is smelling bad.3. It is smelling bad.3. It is smelling bad.
4. I am hearing you. 4. I am hearing you. 4. I am hearing you. 4. I am hearing you. 4. I am hearing you. 4. I am hearing you. 4. I am hearing you. 4. I am hearing you.
These are These are These are These are These are These are These are These are
not under not under not under not under not under not under not under not under
your your your your your your your your
control.control.control.control.control.control.control.control.
Neither Neither Neither Neither Neither Neither Neither Neither
you can you can you can you can you can you can you can you can
start nor start nor start nor start nor start nor start nor start nor start nor
stop. stop. stop. stop. stop. stop. stop. stop.
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Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in
continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.
Senses: (involuntary actions)Senses: (involuntary actions)Senses: (involuntary actions)Senses: (involuntary actions)Senses: (involuntary actions)Senses: (involuntary actions)Senses: (involuntary actions)Senses: (involuntary actions)
See, smell, taste, hear, feel. See, smell, taste, hear, feel. See, smell, taste, hear, feel. See, smell, taste, hear, feel. See, smell, taste, hear, feel. See, smell, taste, hear, feel. See, smell, taste, hear, feel. See, smell, taste, hear, feel.
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Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in
continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.
Expressing feelings and Expressing feelings and Expressing feelings and Expressing feelings and Expressing feelings and Expressing feelings and Expressing feelings and Expressing feelings and
emotions: love, hate, like, fear, emotions: love, hate, like, fear, emotions: love, hate, like, fear, emotions: love, hate, like, fear, emotions: love, hate, like, fear, emotions: love, hate, like, fear, emotions: love, hate, like, fear, emotions: love, hate, like, fear,
respect etc.respect etc.respect etc.respect etc.respect etc.respect etc.respect etc.respect etc.
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Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in Verbs normally not used in
continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.continuous tenses.
Expressing mental activity:Expressing mental activity:Expressing mental activity:Expressing mental activity:Expressing mental activity:Expressing mental activity:Expressing mental activity:Expressing mental activity:
Know, think,Know, think,Know, think,Know, think,Know, think,Know, think,Know, think,Know, think,
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Past TimePast TimePast TimePast TimePast TimePast TimePast TimePast Time
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Yesterday, at that time, I was
playing football.
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Yesterday, at 5 o’clock, I was
having tea.
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He was walking across the
bridge when his hat blew off.
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What were you doing between
7 and 8 o’clock last night?
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HaveHaveHaveHave you seen seen seen seen an octopus? Do Do Do Do you
knowknowknowknow why it isisisis named so? Look at
this picture.
How many legs
does does does does it hashashashas?
Count them.
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HaveHaveHaveHave you countedcountedcountedcounted them. Tell
me the answer. Yes, It has has has has
eight legs. The name isisisis derived
from the Greek word ‘octo’
meaning eight. pous, = “foot”
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Good. Now look at the name of the Good. Now look at the name of the Good. Now look at the name of the Good. Now look at the name of the
month month month month ‘‘‘‘OctoberOctoberOctoberOctober’’’’. It too . It too . It too . It too hashashashas the the the the
prefix prefix prefix prefix ‘‘‘‘octooctooctoocto’’’’. . . . ‘‘‘‘OctoOctoOctoOcto’’’’ means eight. means eight. means eight. means eight.
But, October But, October But, October But, October isisisis the 10the 10the 10the 10thththth month in month in month in month in
the calendar. Then, How the calendar. Then, How the calendar. Then, How the calendar. Then, How diddiddiddid it it it it get get get get
the name the name the name the name –––– the eight month? The the eight month? The the eight month? The the eight month? The
truth truth truth truth isisisis, October , October , October , October was was was was the eighth the eighth the eighth the eighth
month in the Roman calendar. month in the Roman calendar. month in the Roman calendar. month in the Roman calendar.
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You have seenhave seenhave seenhave seen ants, havenhavenhavenhaven’’’’t t t t
you? Well, can you tell me how
many legs an ant hashashashas? Look at
this picture of an ant. Tell me
How many legs it has? Your
answer is correct. It has six
legs.
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What about centipede? Now you
ask me the question. How many
legs _____ a centipede______?
Well, the answer is, “A
centipede has 100 legs.”
How did this creature get its
name? In Latin, ‘centi’ means
hundred. -pede = (“feet”)
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So, the meaning of centipede is So, the meaning of centipede is So, the meaning of centipede is So, the meaning of centipede is
the creature with 100 feet. the creature with 100 feet. the creature with 100 feet. the creature with 100 feet.
Look at this picture and count Look at this picture and count Look at this picture and count Look at this picture and count
the legs it has. Are their the legs it has. Are their the legs it has. Are their the legs it has. Are their
hundred feet?hundred feet?hundred feet?hundred feet?
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Can you describe the
centipede?
Well, it has tow antennae,. It
has a long trunk, with many
segments. It has many legs.
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Certainly you have seen a scorpion.
Can you recall and tell how many
legs does a scorpion has?
Did you say ‘six’?
No. the answer
is wrong.
A scorpion has
eight legs.
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I have
•• Wrist watchWrist watchWrist watchWrist watchWrist watchWrist watchWrist watchWrist watch
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I have
•• BicycleBicycleBicycleBicycleBicycleBicycleBicycleBicycle
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I have
• My little sister too My little sister too My little sister too My little sister too
has a bicyclehas a bicyclehas a bicyclehas a bicycle
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I have
• I have a cameraI have a cameraI have a cameraI have a camera
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I have
• HandicamHandicamHandicamHandicam
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“have” is used to indicate what one
possesses or owns.
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Negatives are
formed by adding
‘not’ to ‘have’
verbs.
It is either
‘do not have’
‘does not have’.
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I have
• I usually I usually I usually I usually
have Idly have Idly have Idly have Idly
for for for for
breakfast.breakfast.breakfast.breakfast.
• (have = (have = (have = (have =
eat)eat)eat)eat)
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I have
• I usually I usually I usually I usually
have have have have
coffee coffee coffee coffee
after after after after
breakfast.breakfast.breakfast.breakfast.
• (have = (have = (have = (have =
drink)drink)drink)drink)
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I have
• The boy is The boy is The boy is The boy is
having having having having
bath.bath.bath.bath.
• (take)(take)(take)(take)
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I have
• I have a I have a I have a I have a
sister. Her sister. Her sister. Her sister. Her
name is name is name is name is
Tara.Tara.Tara.Tara.
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I have
• I have a I have a I have a I have a
brother. brother. brother. brother.
His name His name His name His name
is Tarun.is Tarun.is Tarun.is Tarun.
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I have
• I have an I have an I have an I have an
aunt. Her aunt. Her aunt. Her aunt. Her
name is name is name is name is
Jyothi.Jyothi.Jyothi.Jyothi.
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I have
• I have an I have an I have an I have an
uncle. He uncle. He uncle. He uncle. He
is a police is a police is a police is a police
officer.officer.officer.officer.
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I have
• I have a I have a I have a I have a
grandpa.grandpa.grandpa.grandpa.
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I have
• I have a I have a I have a I have a
grandma.grandma.grandma.grandma.