STRUCTURE OF B.E. (E & T/C), 1997 COURSE_TERM'I Subject Code Subject Teaching Scheme Hrs.iWeek ffi Examination Scheme Marks Total Marks Tffit-TlW Pract' oral 404181 ComPuter Architecture 404182 Radiation & Microwave Techniques 50 A 4 A A 2 2 2 2 2 100 100 100 100 100 t00 150 150 100 t75 100 ** ({ \8.\ ,11 3l % dl .Fl f3{-) r\t a\) F Fi 5 4041 83 404184 404185 404186 404r87 Digital Signal Processtng Telematics Elective - I Electronic Design& Software Techniques Project** 50 25 50 50-50 tt5 100 50 t25 500 10 ), Total Total (A) (Theory - 22 ttours + Practical 10 llours = 32 llours) 404185 Elective I (i) Adio Video Engg' (iii) SystemsProgramming (v) Robottcs x* Examination of the end of the II Term Advanced Power Electronics VLSI Design Information TechnologY (ii) (iv) (vi) STRUCTURE OF B.E. (E & TiC),1997COURSE_TERM'II Subject Code Subject Teaching Scheme Hrs./Week ffi Examination Scheme Marks Total Marks ffi;ffiW-T."ca oral 404 I 88 404189 404190 404191 404t8'l Communication Network Consumer Electronics Electronics Measurement Elective- II Project** , 4 4 4 2 2 2 6 50 100 50 r00 100 100 25 - 100 5; 50 r50 100 150 t/l 150 /.J r-J g^ sl f. d d "f' a.\t F i 5 1)< 50 100 175 400 t2 16 Total Toral (B) (Theory - 16 llours + Practical 12 flours = 28 flours) Elective II : (i) (iii) Notes: (l) (2) (3) Fiber Optic Comm. Microwave Engineering (ii) Agriculture Electronics iv) Image Processing All theory papers are of three hours duration Practical/Oral shall be based on term work i.rn] *o.t shall consist of a joumal with recor<l of experimens/practical/design in concerned subject Examination of the end of the ll Term' ** (4)
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The Z-transform and its inverse'systems function' poles
and Zeros, discrete time signals and systems' Generation
of di."r"r" time signali, properties and algebraic
-uniptrtutiorr, S ampling theorem ADC'DOC: Otlf".-t-"111
"quu,ionr, Representation of Discrete System vta
differ"n"" equation, Convolutions (linear and circular)'
Linear time invariant system' Casualty' Stability'
3. Digital filter structure, describing equation' system
ffansfer function, filter catagories' direct form I & II
*",u."r, cascade combination of second order section'
parattet combination of second order sections' FIR
filter structure, frequency sampling structure of FIR
filter, lattic-ladder structure'
4. Definition and properties of Discrete Fourier Transform'
Fast Fourier Transform, Decimation in frquency'
Decimationintime,GOETZELalgorithm'Chirp-z-t unrfor- algorithm, use of FFT algorithm in linerar
filtering and correltion, Qirantization effect of FFT'
.2a""iy analysis of discrete time signals' power
B.E. (E &T/C) 148
density, energy density, discrete time aperiodic signals
its energy, convergence effect.
Filter Design : Design of line-ar.Plalg-*flR fltters'using
r1-igd.w-a, r-e--q-t-argular wi n-dow, H ammi n g w ind o-w s'
clu u : r phenomqnon, Trian g u.lar-w"indow, I!4mmin g
window, Blackman window, Kaiser wjndow, IJanllng
wi.ndow. Design of linear-phase FIR filters using
i."qu"n"y sampling design of optimumequiripple linear
phase FIR filters, FIR differenciators, design of Hilbert
iransforms,Comparision of design methods' IIR filters
: Design of IIR filters from analog filters, approximation
of derivatives,Impluse invariance' Bilinear transform'
Least square filter design.
Hardware architecture of DSP : Study of DSP chip
architecture as an examples: (chip of Texas instruments
or analog devices) Features of DSP chip architecture
and instructions, comparison with microprocessor chip'
Analysis of finite word : lenght effects' The quantization
process & errors analysis of coeffients, quantization
effects in FIR filters, A./D conversion noise analysis,
Analysis of arithmetic round effect errors' Dynamic
range scaling, low sensitivity digital filters' reduction
of froduct round off errors' limit cycles in IIR filters'
round-off errors in FFT algorithms'
8. Applications : Dual - tone multiply signal detection'
spectral analysis using DFT, short term DFT'
musical sound processing, voice privacy' sub bond
coding of speech & special audio signals, over sampling'
D/A over simpling, A,tD, Aplications of multirate signal
processing.
B.E. (E &TtC) t49
Reference BooksL Proakis & Monaklis,"Digital Signal processing" Third
edition, Prentice Hall.'2. S.K. Mitra, " Digital Signal Processing, A Computer
Based Approach" TMH, 1998
List of Practicals
l . Float ing point calculat ions of real and complexfunctions.
6.
,7
2.
4.
-5.(r.
8.
'l'caching Shceme :
Letures/Week : 4 Hrs
Examination Scheme :
Paper : 100 Marks
Generate waveforms from alebraic formula.I IR f i l ter design by Butterworth/Chebyshev andconversion into digital via Bi-linear transformation.Computer discrete Fourier Transform of a signal.Implementation of FFT algorithm.Realization of Discrete transfer function.Computing of linear & circular convolution.FIR filter design using different windows.
404184: TELEMATICS
[. Intrduction to Telephone Networks,Basic component ofTelephone network. Components of subsciber TelephoneInstruments. Principles of push button dialer, DTMFdialer, cordless Telephone. Signalling tones, Principlesof Manual & Automatic switching.
2. Conceptof Automatic switching, Stepby step switching.Principles of common control systems, CrossbarExchange.
3.
B.E. (E & T/C) /s0
Electronic Exchanges-Stored Program Control ,Architectural Features to ensure reliability, Load onprocessor, Availbility of single processor & dualprocessor system, Central ized & Distr ' ibuted
configuration for SPC Exchange, Software Architecture,Various processes & priority levels, ApplicationSofteware & enhanced services, Study of typical C-DOT128 P system arehitecture, features & Functional
descripotion.
Single state & multistage switching netwrok. BlockingProbabi l i ty. Lee's model to evaluat ic blockingprobability of three stage network. Concept of Time
division time switching, Time division space switching,Time nultiplexed time & spare switching. Combinationswitch,ST,TS,STS, TST stages. Brief description of
combination switching.l
Traffice Engineering Network traffic load ¶meters, Grade of service & Blocking probability,Incoming traffic & service time characterization.
Subscriber loop systems, system hierarch & Routing,
Transmission systems & characteristics, Numbering &
Charging Plan, Signaling techniques. Inchannel &
common channel Signalling Trunk operation &
Automatic Trunk Exchange.
Principles of data overTelephone network, Value added
Services, Fax, E-MAIL etc.
Mobile Cellular Telephony-Need of Mobile Telephone,
Limitations of conventional Mobile Telephone systems,
B.E. (E & T/C) /sl
Frequency band allocation, Trunking efficiency, BasicCellular systme components, Fading characteristics,Delay spread & coherence bandwidth, performacnecriteria, Basic operation of cellullar systme,Calculationof Maximum number of calls, Concept of FrequencyReuse schemes, Cell Splitting, Handoff, Mobile assistedHandoff, Cell site Handoff, Inter system Handoff,Concept of Dropped calls, Co-channel interferencereduction factor, Analog Celluar switching systemcomponents, Introducation to Digital Celluar TelephoneSystem, GSM system, GMSK Modulation Techniquesfor Mobile communication.
Reference Books
L Vishwanathan-Telecommunications Switching systems& Network-PHl
2. William LEE-Mobile Celluar Telecommunications PHI.
Properties of sound : Characteristics of human ear &vocal chord & his resembalance with microphones &Ioudspeakers-Types of microphonews & detailed studyofeach type-Types ofloudspeakers & enclosures & its'sdetailed study.
7.
8.
2.
3.
4.
B.E. (E &TlC) ts2
Different methods of sound recording & reproduction :
(Analog & digital sound, Magnetic, optical & compact
disk recording.) Materials & their properties used for
S.R.
Processing ofsound signal : (balance, perspective, noise
reduct ion techniques, ampl i f icat ion mixing,
equalization-Detailed study of monophony, stereophony,
5. Signal tracing of color TV receiver.6. Directional pattern & gain measurement of yagi antenna.
Effect of no of directors on gain).7. Alignment of TV monitor using pattern generaror.8. Signal tracing of remote control for colour TV receiver.9. Study of VCR (Recording & reproduction).
10. Study of one audio system in detail.
404185 : ADVANCBD POWER ELECTRONTCS
Elective - I
B.E. (E &T/C) / ss3. Resonant Covertors :
(a) Need of Resonant Converters, advantages of ZVS,ZCS, Switching trajecrory and SOAR.
(b) Load resonant converters : Series loaded r€sonanthalf-bridge DC_DC converter and parallel loadedresonant half_br idge DC_DC ConverterComparison of SLR & pLR.
4. SMPS (Switched Mode power Supplies) :(a) SMPS versus linear power.uppti.r, pWM control
of output volrage; Multiple <iutput Supplies.(b) Minimum load current and critical inductance
considerance consideration, filter "o_pon"n,selection and freewheeling diode for non_isloated
buck convener.(c) Analysis of Isolared SMPS
(i) Forward converter (ii) Flyback converter(d) Design of Switching regularor using IC like
LM 105 /LM305.(e) Modeling and Simulation of SMPS given in (b).(0 EMI/EMC concepr and techniques fbr SMpS..5. jl.PS (-Uninterruprible Fo*". Suppii"';i(a) Need for *?, y::. of Uains pollrtion, concepr
of on line and off line LIpS.
Ib] Detail study of blocks of UpS sysrem.
(c) Calculation of battery VA ratings, charger andinverter ratings and back_up timei.
6, DC Motor control :(a) Quadrant operat ions : forward and reverse
l. Three Phase Converter Operation, Overlap, powerfactor, Equations for p-pluse converter.
2. Inverters :( i ) 6 step LZ} & 180 mode of operat ion, load
equivalent circuits forbalanced R Load, harmoniccontent ofphase and line output voltages.
(ii) PWM InverrersSMM, MMSR and Sinusoidal pWM inverters andtheir comparisons.
(iii) Cunent Source Inverters(a) Single phase CSI with L Load no overlap,
partial overlap and full overlap regions ofoperations.
(b) Three phase ASCSI with induction moror_load; analysis of no_overlap region.
1:
(b)
(c)
B.E. (E &TIC) ls6
regenerative and dynamic braking and plugging.
Constant torque and constant power methods of
speed control.Types of power converters :(i) Single phase half controlled line commutated
convertefs.(ii) Single and three phase dual converter;
circulating and noncirculating converter
based on control voltage, load current or
both, speed reversal trajectory, dual mode
dual converter.(iii) Type A (step-down I quadrant), Type B (step-
up I quadrant), Type C (2 quandrant), Type
E (4 quandrant, choppers, Regenerative,
dynamic breaking using choPPers'Unipolar and bipolar modulation in Type E
chopper, multiple chopper configuration for
Type A choppers.Close loop control of D C motors :(i) Double loop control, single loop control with
current limit, need for RAMP generator/
Double integrator for speed reference'
(ii) Implementation using analong (OP AMP)
circui ts and using microprocessors,advantage and drawbacks.
(iii) DC current sensing and speed measurement
techniques :
Brushless DC motors : Types of motors speed
control of brushless DC motors, important features
and applications.
B.E. (E &TlC) ls7
7. Three Phase laduction Motor Control :
(a) Constant VIF oPeration :( i ) Variable frequency PWM-VSI dr ives,
diagram, speed control method, current
limiting, sliP comPensation.(ii) Variable frequency square wave (6 step) VSI
drives, blockdiagram, speed control method,
output voltage and power factor variation.
(b) Line frequency stator voltage control, rotor
resistance sPeed control.
(c) Flux Vector Control Technique, Four quadrant
reversible regencrative vector drive.
(d) Breaking Mechanism of Induction Motor.
8. PM stepper motor drive :
Unipolar, bipolar; half step control, Stepper motor
control using dedicated IC's and chopper '
Microprocessor based stepper motor control.
Reference Books1. Cyril W. Lander : Power Electronics, McGraw Hill'
2 Dubey, Doralda, Joshi, Sinha : Thyristoried Power
Controller's - New Age International Ltd.
3. Mohan, Undeland & Robins : Power Electronics-John
Wiley & Sons.
4. P.C. Sen : Thyristor D.C. Drives-John Wiley & Sons'
5. Vedam Subrahmanyam: Electric Drives-Tata McGraw
Hills (Delhi).
6. Murphy & Turnbull : Power Electronic Control of AC
Motors-Macmillan Ltd'
(d)
(c)
B.E. (E & T/C) / s8
7. G.K. Dubey : Power Semiconductor Controlled drives-Prentice Hall International.
8. P.C. Sen : Modern Power Electronics-WheelersPublishing.
9. H.D. Singh : Power Electronics-TMH.
List of Practicalsl. Converters : To plot firing angle versus output voltage
and to find out regulation of three phase half and fullycontrolled converters. To study microprocessor basedsystem for controlling three phase controlled converters.To find out overlap angle for various source inducranceand to study inverter operation of signal phase LCC.
2. To plot frequency versus RPM for PWM VSI fed signalphase induction motor OR
2. Time ratio versus output and regulation of high powerchopper:
3. To plot torque speed characteristic for VIF/ constanrIGBT/MOSFET based three phase PWM VSI fedinduction motor drive and to observe different waveform OR
3. To study IGBT/IvIOSFET/BJT based three phase CSIinverter.
4. DC motor drive : To find out regulation in lst and 3rdquadrant for microprocessor based DC drive.To study acceleration and deceleration in microprocessorbased DC drive OR
4. DC motor drive : To observe and study regeneration in2nd and 4th quandrant for microprocessor based DCdrives. To study inching and crawling in 2nd and 4thquadrant for microprocessor based DC drives.
B.E. (E &TlC\ /se
Reversible four quandrant flux vector control drive for
induction motor.
Study of various parameters of SMPS and UPS.Modeling and Simulation of SMPS'
Measurement of voltage, current power, PF of converter
output and inverter output using digital power meter.
Software development : To control speed of DC motor.To generate control waveform for three phase PWMi n verter.
404185 : SYSTEM PROGRAMMING 'Elective - I
Teaching Scheme : Examination Scheme :
lectures/IV'eek : 4 Hrs. Paper : 100 Marks
Practicals/IV'eek : 2llrs. Practical : 50 MarksTermwork: 25 Marks
l. Concept of stacks & queues using linked lists' Polish' expressions.
2. Assemblers : Tasks, syntax, literal, forward referencehanding. Special directives and handing of directives.Data structure used. Design issues l ike table
management techniques, listing & error indication.Design of One pass and assembler.
Preprocessor and Macroprocessor : Comparison with
function, Macro definitions, data structures used.
loading, var ious schemes of l inking and loading,
absolute & relocatable loader concept of binding, static
& dynamic linking, BSS loader, COM & EXE files'
overlay structures.
5.
6.
a
8.
3.
i+.
5.
1
8.
9.
6.
B.E. (B &T/C) / 60
Overview of compitation, phases of compiler, types ofcompliers, lexical analysis, representation of tokens,Regular expression, NEA, DFA, Block schemaric oflexical analyzer, design ofa lexical analyzer for subsetof 'C' Indtroduction of LEX.Parser-Parsing techniques : Top down and bottom upprogramming language grammer, representation andtypes of grammer, recursive descent & shift reduceparser, design of a parser for subset of ,C' (constructionof parsing table not essential).Introduction of yACC.
Intermediate code generation & optimization. Type ofintermediate code forms; postfix, syntax trees, triples,quadruples, indirect t r ip les, Intermediate code,generation and optimization.
Editors : Line, window, screen editors, Stream andstructured editors, design and implementation issues.Debuggers : Features of a debugger, MS-DOS debus.
Reference Books1. Introduction to system software - Dhamdhere (TMH).2" Principles of compiler design - Aho, Ullman & Sethi.3. System Software - Beck.
List of Practicolsl. Stack/queue using Linked list (Any other application
of Linked list.2. Conversion from infix to prefix/postfix.
OR2. Conversion from prefix/postfix to infix.3. Building a tree and tree traversal.4. Design of 2-Pass assembler for hypothetical machine
B.E. (E &TtC) t6r
OR 8085 micro processor, in C/C++.5. Design of macroprocessor [Nested macro call within
definition in C/C++.6. Design of line editor in C/C++.
OR6. Design of screen editor in C/C++.7. Design of lexical analyzer for subset of pascal/C by
using C/C++.
8. Design of Reccursive escent parser for a subset ofPascaUC by using C/C++.
Examination Scheme:Paper : 100 MarksPractical : 50 MarksTermwork: 25 Marks
t. Finite state Machines : Moor and Mealay machines,Synchronous controllers, Timing consideration, controlusing PLA/EPROM, CPLDs and FpGAs.
2. VHDL:(a) Overuiew of design auromation approach to digital
design-use of Hardware de scription languages.(b) Structure of VHDL, timing and concurrency
issues, structural specificat.ion of hardware, wiringand component interconnections.
(c) Def in i t ion and Usage of packages andcomponents. Design of a general purpose TestBench. Use of design l ibrary management.Introduction to Library STD Logic ll64 andrnultivalued losic.
B.E. (E &TtC) t62
(d) Behavioural descriptions of hardware Syntax and
Semantics for various forms and constructs'
(e) Synthesis and design implementation with case
siudies using download facilities at minimum
4MHz, into CPLD 9500 series and FPGA 5200
or 4000 series with 7-Segment display on board
to verify results. With different configurationmodes.
(0 Architecture of FPGA & CPLD such as Xilinx
9500 series CPLDS and 5200 or 4000 series
FPGA's.
3. Advanced ToPics :(a) Informaiion on a complete tool from design entry
to Place and route.ft) Introduction to various industry standard tools
used for simulation and synthesis'
4. VLSI Design Issues :Digital MOS ICS-D-C. analysis of inverter/Basic gates'
coicept of minimum logic levels, noise margins & delay
calculations.
ReJbrence Books
1. Digital design : M- Monis Mano-2nd Edition, EEE-PHI'
2. VHOI- : Douglas Perry : Third Edition-MGH'
3. VDHL Analysis and Modeling of Digital system-Z
Navabi-McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition.
4. VHDL Techniques, Experiments and Caveats : by
Joseph Pick,-McGraw Hill.
Principles of CMOS VLSI design : Neil & Karman-
Addison Wesley.
Xilinx Manual.
- !
B.E. (E &T/C) 163
List of Practicals
Software : using XILINX S/W version 1.5 or similar'Hardware : using FPGA and CPLD.Laboratory requirernent : 5-Pentium computers,Windows based, preferably with LAN.
(a) Experiments Based On Combinational Logic1. Simulation and Implementation of BCD to
7-Segment Display Decoder.2. Simulation and Implementation of Magnitude
Comparators.3. Simulation andlmplementationof ALU with
minimum 4-Arthmatic ll-ogical operations[e.g. IC 7418r].
(b) Experiments Based on Sequential Logic [Any Two]1. Simulation and Implementation of Latches
and Registers with Reset and Clear.2. Simulation and Implementation of Counters.3. Simulation and Implementation of Shift
Registers.
(c) Complex & Advanced Experiments [Any Two]l . Simulat ion and Implementat ion of
Functionally of 8253 [Programmable Timeror Counterl.
2. Simulat ion and Implementat ion ofFunctionality of 8255 [PP[.
. 3. Simulation and Implementation of a Bitprogrammable inpuVOutput, [682 l].
Examination Scheme:Termwork : 50 MarksOral : 50 Marks
1. System Design : Specification of Electronic system to
be designed. Contraints related to environment. Industry
standards, balancing overal l t radeoffs between
specifications and constraints. Chart schedule of losses
needed in design.
2. Generating a possible concept of solution to the
design problems part i t ioning the system into the
techniques
generalVC++
4.5.
B.E'(E&T/C)/70
fundamental modules' Spccification of each module'
consideration of minimum independency with adjacent
modules.
3. Detailed design of each module: Selection criteria'
circuit design calculation' development of software by
n"*lfl"" o-r by algorithmic techniques'
4. Integration of hardware and software technique into the
total system' D";;;;"ion of each design should
"""rr.i of verification techniques/comment on test'
Block diagram ^Jtitt"it
oiagram of each state' choice
of major to*poni'ii' una rc"t' Concise calculation of
each stage, t"" "tii*""'
pCg tuyoot' Mechanical and
asthetic design ^t;;;;
dp"rating instructions and fault
finding Procedure'
5. Software Engineering : Importance of software' an
industry p""p"t t i i " ' 'o i t*ut" c.haractcr ist ics '
components applications'. g:n"ti"- -u^iew
of software
engineering' Sbltt"u'" design' procedural design
documentation'
6. Stuctral analysis and its extensions:Basic notation and
its extensions'
7. Design and implementation ?l t-:j '*ut" : Design
fundamental, aLstractions' refinement modularity'
software architeeture control hierarchy' data structure'
software procedure' information hiding'
8.Dataf loworienteddesign:Designinformat ionf low,Design p'ot"" consrterat ions' t ransform f low'
ftansaction flow'
B.E. (E &Ttc) 171,
Reference Books
lr. paual Horowitz & wine Field Hill : Art of Electronics-' Mu**"ll-IIIrd Edition.
2. Comer: Digital Logic State Machine Design-Saunders
College
. 3. Roger S.Pressman : SoftwareEngineering-McGrawHill
4. Z.Nawabi : VHCL Analysis & Modelling of Digital
Systems-McGraw Hill
of Practicals
Above mentioned aspects are to be incorporated in to
the following design.
l, Design of test and measuring instruments
Design of communication system
Microproces sor/IV1icro controllerlPC based board lev el
system designDigital design with state of art approach like ASM'
FSM,.Computer aided Engineering design using VHDL/
Verilos Software or similar.
404187: PROJECTg Scheme : Examination Scheme:
Terrn Work : 100 MarksOral : 50 Marks
**Exam at the end of II-Term.rs/Week-ITerm
/ Week - Il Term
This will consist of a report based on :
Laboratory work involving design and construction of
electronic instrument or control or measurement system'
B.E. (E &TtC) t72
OR
Investigation of practical problems in manufacture and/ or testing of electronic or communication equipmentor components.
OR
Purely Hardware project
OR
Microprocessor / Microcontroller / PC BaseclProject preferably Hardware and Software combination
OR
Softwaredevelopment project related to VHDL /Electronics commuflication / Process Ipstrumentation /Information Technology / Power Electronics / DigitalSignal Processing / Agricultural Electronics withjustification for techniques used/Implemented witlrenough complexity involved to compensate Hardwarcrelated work.
The Project work will be carried out by the studenrindividually or by a group of students not exceedingthree dependign on complexity of the project.
Students should maintain a log-book of the wor'|,done for the project which should be produced at thctime of examination along with the bound project reporrin a specified format at the of examination students willhave to demonstrate working of the project carried orrrby them during the year.
B.n. (E &Tlc\ 173
404188 : COMMUNICATION NETWORKSTeachingScheme: ExaminationScheme:Lectures/Week:4FksPract icals/Week:2Hrs
Paper : 100 MarksTermwork : 50 Marks
1. Introduction of Communication Networks : Types ofnetworks, centralised & distributed data networks, voicenetworks, local area networks, wide area networks,wireles networks, Internet, Network design issues likepfglggglli erarchi e s, I ayered arc hitecture, interfaces andiervices, SErviCeihmifi6ffil-reiationship iifGfricesscr vrucs, Jct vtcc prrrrutrves anq retanonsnlp ot servtce$. ." ] . -- - \to pioiocols(Wign & ai.ffrffirs, J-
j *" ,*** \"+-*_ _, . .?. : - -* : ;J
a1
4.
5.
refidijffae r eoiiipaiisc;n; E-fi rildGs ofdata cotnmunicat ion services l ike SMDS, X-25networks, Frame relay, Broadband ISDN & ATM inbrief.
Brief overview of physical layers : transmission medialike twisted pair, co-axidl'cable, fiber optics, radio /microwave transmission geosynchronous, LEO / MEOsatellite etc.
Data link layer design issues : Framing, error control,flow control, Simplex stop & wait protocol, slidingwindow protocol, HCLC, data link layer in Internet &ATM.
Medium Access Technique : Static & dynamic channelallocation in LAN's & WAN CSMA / CD protocol,WDNA protocol, JEEE 802 Standards for Ethernet,token bus, token-ring, distributed queue, dual bus, logiclink control, bridges, High speed LAN's like FDDI.Network layer & design issues : Internal organization,virutual c ircui t protocol & datagram; Rout ing &
B.E. (E &Tlc) 174
Congestion control algorighln{nternent IP pt:t::l *
address, ICMR nnp,"nenn IP on demand' OSPF &
BGP, CIDR & IPV6.
6. Transport layer : transport protocols' addressing'
"rtuUiltfling & & releasing a connections' transport
protocol f- Int"-"t - TCP & UDP'
7. Network Applications, Security & Management.:
s".u.ity irrue., Cryptography' ti"t"t key and pY91:
1. Sound & reproduction : Analog & digital soundrecording & reproduct ion. Pr inciples & blockschematics of optical recording, magnetic recording andcompact distk recofding systems.
2. Audio amplifiers mono and stereo and their subsystems: Features of Hi - Fi sound, Audio mixers, graphicequalizers, tuners, public address systems, cassette deckand CD player.
3. Principles of colourtelevision : Transmission standards,colour fundamentals, Hue, Saturation, Block diagramsof colour - transmitters and receivers. Features of currentcolour TV technology.
4. Video recording : Video cameras : different types andprinciples of operation. Principles of video recordingand blockdiagram of VCR & its features. Video displayUnits - lvlonitors LCR & its features. Video displayUnits - Monitors LCD displays, Plasma displays &CCTV system.
5. Principles of HDTV & its transmission standards.6. Moderti home appliances with electronic control.
Microwave ovens, Remote controls, Security systems,Video games, Digital diaries, Musical instruments.Washing machines, Cam coders, Cellular phones,papers, fax, wireless phones, Digi tal calculators,thermometers, B.P. meters, Electronic weighingsystems. (Principle of operation, block diagram &features of each)
B.E. (E &TlC) 177
7. Mass production techniques & consumer electronicproduct design feature.
8. MultimediaAudio Video Standardsg. InternetApplications, Email, FTP. WWW.
10. Solar cells and panels.
References Books
1. A.M. Dhake - Television Engineering - TMH
I Z. Olson I gigtr Quality sound recording & reproductionI
I 3. Phillips handbooks on Audio, Video and Consumer
I Elecronics Application Notes.
| +. S.P. Bali - Colour Television Theory & Practice - TMHII
I static/dynanriccharacteristicofinstruments,instmment
I calibrationstandards,calibrationstandards,calibration
I methodology,val idat ion,tracebi l i ty,measurement,
I system e.rrors-schematic, random and gross, statistical
J distr ibut ion funct ions, conf idence in intervals,
I comparison of means statistics conditions of data.
I regre,ssion analysis
I z. Vol. tage, Current and Resistance measuring
t in,struments : Measurement of voltage, current,
I 'resistance, inductance, capacitance and frequency with
J digital techniques, Sources of measurement errors.IIJ,L
3.
B.E. (E &T/C) /75
DMM, DVM, digital LCR meter, true RMS Voltmeter.Complex imedance measurement meters.Oscilloscope : General oscilloscope concept, conceptofbandwidth, t r igger ing sources, Mult i t race CRDtechnique, Plug-in units for CRO. Typical oscilloscopespecifications, High frequency and sampling CRO,power scope. Digital storage CRO, Block diagram,Acquisition methods, Enhance features, Automaticmeasurements, Oscilloscope probes _ Attenuated, Highimpedance, active, differential, current and Hall effectprobe.
Time and Frequency Measurement Techniques(Digital) : Time and frequency standards, Frequencyperiod and ratio measurement, digital timer / counterplug-in modules for counter.
Signal sources : Kinds of signal waveforms. Standardsignal generator, synthesized signal source, synthesizedsweeper, prograntmable pulse generator, arbitrarywaveform synthesizer.
Measuring fnstruments : (Working principle, blockdiagram and appl icat ions) Wave analyzer, TotalHarmonic Distortion analyzer, Spectrum analyzer,Digital FFT analyzer, Logic analyzer and Signatureanalyzer, Network analyzer and OTDRCommunication measurement : Selectivity, sensitivitymeasurement. Communicat ion analyze,t ' , d igi taltransmission analyzer, Case study - Digital radio testnieasrrrement like power, adjacent channel .power,frequency occupied bandwidth, modulation occ uprancy.
B.E. (B &T/C\ t79
8. Power Measurement Techniques : Audio, Radio,Microwave and Optical power measurement technique.
9. Automatic Test Equipments : Standard InstrumentBuses - like IEEE 4888, VXI.Analog and digital board testing setup. Computerbasedand comuputercontrol system. Case study _ pC basedinstrument test system.
10. Guarding Techniques, Radiated and conductedmeasurement setup :EMI / EMC srandards such as IEC, VDE. FCC.CISPER, MIL.
Reference Books1. Clyde F Coombs - Electronic Instrument Handbook _
McGraw Hills2. Alan S. Morr is - pr inciples of Measurements
Instrumentation - PHI3. A.J. Bouwens - Digital Insrrumentation - McGraw Hill4. Oliver Cage - Electronic Measurement _ McGraw Hills5. Stanlley Wolf, Smith - Students Reference Manual for
Electronic Instr. - pHI
6. Hewlett Packard, Tektronics, Advantest. Anritsu _Application Notes on measurement.
List of Practicals
l. L lC lR and Q factor measurement of LF/RF (up ro50 MHz ) for discrete components & communicationCalibration (flat / coaxial) ORCalibration of analog TVM / DVM usins standard V /I sources.
2. Experiment on Statistical Analysis of Measurements.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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4.
5.
B.E. (E & T/C) /80
To measure Conducted EMI for a given electronic
equipment with reference to typical standards.
To calibrate an unknown Signal / function generation
using universal FIF counter for frequency period and
ratio.To study special features of IIF Sampling DSO like
storage, cursor measurements, zoom and rnathematical
abilities, transient or glitch capture, advanced trigger
and sweep modes.To measure THD & distortion factor meter / wave
analyzer.
Analysis of waveform in time and frequncy domain
using Analysing recorder / FFT analyser. OR
Analysis of wave forms in frequency donlain using
spectrum analyzer and RF synthesizer source / sweeper
(for sine, square, AM, FM, etc.)
Trouble shotting of microprocessor based system using -logic analzer.Study of network analyzer for analyzing characteristics
of typical two port microwave network / RF circuit /
device OR
Analysis of various real time communication signals
Paper : 100 MarksFractical : 50 MarksTermwork: 25 Marks
B.E. (E & T/C) / 8t
Elements of fibercommuniction system :Advantages & disadvantages of optical communicationover other communication sysrems. B_Ay_.thg.-o,r_y .9f.' transmission & concept_of _?_gg9p_rglq9:A pu,mpi.iiifSpgfyre f.rgr_n.it.
, Waye,!""ry of optical propagation. Cut off wavelength,p velocity & group delay.
Tlp"r of different fibers : according to materials use,ding to refractive index profiles & acCordine to the mode
transmission. Materials used to maunfacture fibers.nufacutring methods & their relative study.
Fiber optic cables : Encapsulation, strength members,cteristics of materials for sheaths & otheicomponents,
cifi c protection techniques, environm"ntu r "riJ.ii&ffil;igning. Characteristices of optical fibers. Optical loss by
lgatlgl (absorption, scattering & bending io..e, in corleladding)
Signal distortion in optical waveguides - Material)rsion, Waveguide dispersion, intermodal distortion.
tion capacity determination.
, Fiber optic spliqes, connectors & couplers. Couplingses- - Splices - Connectors - Directional Coupllrs Irolenses for coupl ing devices. Opt ical Sources _'elength considerations, Material coniiderations, Light
ing diodes- Laser diodes & different modulati,onues.
Optical detectors - Receivers, Noise consideration for) dgtgctors, their types, manufactruing methods &ve merits & demerits. Technology trends.Optical f iber measurements. Measurements of
ion, dispersion refractive index profile andnumerical
\8.8.(E&r/c)/83
4. Design build & test simple fiber optic link for
transmission of analog signal'
5. Design bui ld & test s imple f iber opt ic l ink for
transirission of digital signal'
6. Transmission of multiplexed signal through fiber optic
line (use any method of modulation & time division
multiPlexing')'7. To establish a communication between two PC's using
opti"at link' (Simplex and / or duplex')
8. Frequency response of detector with different values
of load resistor & to find optimum value of load resistor'
'g. Demonstrat ion of Spl ic ing technique &
' connectorization technique & Measurement of splicing
loss.'oR
g. Study of optical instruments-such as optical power
meter, Optical time domain reflectometer' Wavelength
tissue culture techniques' Use of simple ilectronic
circuits for control ior physical parameters like
temperature, humidity and irrigation' Short rang remote
,"niing and indication of physical parameters'
5. Applications of electronic instrumentation in
agricutture : Data logger, features of data loggers'
ao:tu togg"r, for dedicaied use in agriculture' Use of
opto-"[Jt onic devices for measurem3nt aF control
o? physical parameters in agri-electronics' The sensors
for moisture in grain storale structure' Soil' salinity
Fster, Specific ion analyzet,Field usablo pH meter'
6.NonconventionalEnergySources:Energyrequirement?o. ug--U*ed product, solar energy utilization' solar
therrial and photovoltaic system' solar battery chargers
and inverters for farm products' types of motor drives
used in agriculture.
3.
4.
8.
5.6.7.
B.E. (E & T/C) / 86
Study of capacity measurement technique of moisture
content in soil. OR
Study of an electronic pH measurement system and
calibration of PH amPlifier'
Determinatiorrofturbidityandviscosityofsolution(mi|k)using opto-electronics.study programming of general purpose data loggers'
Study of drip irrigation system using microprocessor'
Meaurement of temp., humidity, leaf wetness by data
loggers in agriculture field'
To Jesign and build electronic liquid leveling instruments'
ORMeasurementof liquidflow by opto-electronic flow meter
technique.
404lgl : MICROWAVE ENGINEBRINGElective' II
Teaching Scheme : Examination Scheme :
Lectrues/lV'eek:4 flrs Paper : 100 Marks
Practicals/IVeek : 2 t{rs Practical : 50 Marks
Termwork: 25 Marks
B.E. (E &TlC) 187
Circuit Theory for Waveguiding system : N-PortCircui ts, Two Port junct ions, Scatter ing matr ixformulation, Scattering matrix for a two port junction,
Transmission matrix represention.
Passive Microwave Devices & Electromagneticresonators. : Terminations, Attenuate, Phase shifters,Directional couplers, Hybrid Junctions, Power dividers,Circulators, Microwave propagation in ferrite andfaraday rolation, resonant circuits, Transmission lineresonanr circui t . Mirco resonators, Dielectr icresonators.Periodic Structures and filters : Capacitively loadedtransmission line circuit analysis, wave analysis ofperiodic structure for TWT, Introduction to Microwavefilters Image paraneter method of filter design,specification of power loss ratio, low pass filterdesign, Frequency transformation, Impedance andadmittance inverters, microstrip half wave and parallelcoupled filter, Quarter wave coupled and directcoupled cavity filter.Microstrip design aspects : Microstrip Transmissionlines, Coupled Microstrip lines, Strip Transmissionlines, Copkinar Transmission lines, Circular waveguide, Wave velocities. Ridge Wave guide, Fin line.Parametric Amplifiers : Microwave tubes, Solidstate Amplifier, O-type TWT, M-type TWT, M-typeTWT, BJT, FET, Microwave amplifier design usingS-parameters, Amplifier power gain and stabilitycr i ter ia, Low noise ampl i f ier design, Microwaveamplifier design, parametric amplifiers.
Oscillator and Mixers : Gunn oscillator, IMPATTdiodes, Transistor oscillator, Three - port descriptionof Transistor oscillator circuits and design, Linear andnon-linear Mixers, Mixer noise figure, BalancedMixers, Mixer analysis using harmonic balancing.Antennas : Linear wire antennas, Linear elementsnear or on infinite plane conductor, Ground ef,fects,Loop antennas, Polygonal & ferrite loop linear,
Planar and circular Arrays, Broadband Dipoles and
matching techniques, traveling wave and BroadbandAntennas. Frequency Independent Antennas andAntenna miniaturization. Reflectors and antennas.Laser and Maser : Theory and applications.Microwave communication systems : Analog and
digital microwave communication systems, LOS
system, GTA system. Interference, damping ductpropagation. Link calculation, noise consideration.Digital hierarchies, Bandwodth efficient digital radio
Radio navigation aids.12. Microwave Frequgncies and Microwave Applications
: Industry (Food, Rubber, Chemical, Heating and Drying
in Various Industries), Scientific (Satellite, RadioNavigation, Radio Astronomy, Remote Sensing, ParticlcAccelerators, Fusion, Spectroscopy, Space Craft and
Missile and Echo Friendly Applications), Medical(Diagnosis, Monitoring and Treatment.)
Reference Booksl. R. E. Collin - Foundation of Microwave Engineering
Ust of Practicals1. Parameter measurements of a circular waveguide.2. S. Parameter measurements of an active device.3. Analysis of a typital two port microwave circuit for
VSWR, reflection coefficient, ZO, S - parametersmicrowave network analyser.
4. PIN diode chaiacteristics and applications.5. Measurement on a microstrip antenna (primary
parameters R, L, G, C, secondary parameters Zo and r.)6. Budget calculation of a typical microwave link set up.7. Study of typical microwave amplifier and its testing.8. Typical Industrial applications of microwave such as
Examination Scheme :Paper: 100 MarksPractical : 50 MarksTermwork: 25 Marks
L lntroduction to Software Engineering : What is.Software Engineering ? evolving role of software,software characteristics, components, applications,Software crisis and myths, Software Engineering -Process, Methods and Tools. Software proces models,
B.E. (E & T/C) /eo
prototyping models, RAD model' evolutionary software
8. PLC progra-*t "n"ly'is' nroclification and troubie
shooting'
B.E. (E &Tlc\ 194 I
404LgL : IMAGE PROCESSING
Elective'Il d -L^--^Examinationsclege: i
TeachingScheme: - ;;;; : I00 Marksiffi;;''"n";0,: 1P-: f?lii."' , so Mu,t,Practicals/IVeek: z nrs'
ilr**"rf. : 25 Marks
1. Introduction : Digital Image representation' Elements
of Dititarlma*";'il;;;tBf ::',fliil:lt:;JYll::lp"""pti* "TiiiJ?,iTtilLX'?i' Ti;;' I uminancesystem the vrslUrrlll-::;;;".,isi6n models colourthghtn""' "onffast