Bc. Marek Kyselý Bc. Marek Kyselý
Dec 27, 2015
The Great Exhibition The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All of the Works of Industry of All
Nations 1851Nations 1851
Basic Basic factsfacts Exhibition statisticsExhibition statistics The Crystal palaceThe Crystal palace TheThe exhibits exhibits Points of interestPoints of interest The Queen Victoria The Queen Victoria
and Prince Albert and Prince Albert
Basic factsBasic facts The idea for a British Exhibition goes back to The idea for a British Exhibition goes back to
the French Industrial Exposition of 1844 the French Industrial Exposition of 1844 The purposeThe purpose: : to combineto combine industry and art industry and art
and bring attention to Great Britain as a and bring attention to Great Britain as a world industrial powerworld industrial power
Dates: May 1 - October 15, 1851Dates: May 1 - October 15, 1851 Location: Hyde Park, London Location: Hyde Park, London Symbol: The Crystal Palace Symbol: The Crystal Palace Ruling sovereign: The Queen VictoriaRuling sovereign: The Queen Victoria Main proponentMain proponent: : Prince AlbertPrince Albert (her husband)(her husband)
Basic factsBasic facts Organizer and supervisor: Royal Commission Organizer and supervisor: Royal Commission
established by the Government on the established by the Government on the impulse of Prince Albertimpulse of Prince Albert
The profits were used to purchase land in The profits were used to purchase land in Kensington Kensington
What was built on it?
a) Exhibition memorial b) museums c) Royal residence
Exhibition statisticsExhibition statistics
3232 participating countries participating countries 32 612 exhibits32 612 exhibits
17 062 17 062 exhibitors exhibitors 6 200 000 visitors6 200 000 visitors
Exhibition statisticsExhibition statistics
Costs Profits
142,78
365
141 141 daysdays 10.5 hectares 10.5 hectares Exhibit Value: Ł2 Exhibit Value: Ł2
million million Display Tables: 8 Display Tables: 8
miles (13 kmmiles (13 km)) 10AM - dusk 10AM - dusk 15 Entrance15 Entrancess Admission: Five Admission: Five
shillings shillings
In thousands pounds
Exhibition statisticsExhibition statistics
245 submitted designs - all rejected
12851
38from London
from provincialtownsfrom foreigncountries
The Crystal palaceThe Crystal palace
Architect: Sir Joseph Architect: Sir Joseph PaxtonPaxton
The Palace was The Palace was composed almost composed almost entirely of iron and entirely of iron and glass with wood used glass with wood used only in the fittings and only in the fittings and floorboardsfloorboards. . This This allowed the structure allowed the structure to be easily dismantled to be easily dismantled and re-erected later. and re-erected later.
The Crystal palaceThe Crystal palace
TheThe ““Crystal” Crystal” palace was initially meant as palace was initially meant as a defamatory attribute a defamatory attribute
In the years after The Great exhibition it In the years after The Great exhibition it served the purposes of the first world served the purposes of the first world theme park ever theme park ever
Which other interesting attraction was there?
a) Dinosaur park b) Golf course c) Ch. Darwin
interpellations
The Crystal palaceThe Crystal palace
the world's first full-the world's first full-size dinosaur models size dinosaur models were built by Benjamin were built by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins Waterhouse Hawkins on the site, on two on the site, on two artificial islands; a third artificial islands; a third island contained island contained similar models of similar models of prehistoric mammalprehistoric mammalss
the whole complex the whole complex went bankrupt in 1911went bankrupt in 1911
The Crystal palaceThe Crystal palace
When was the Palace destroyed and how?
a) 1925, earthquake b) 1936, fire c) 1941, bomb
The exhibitsThe exhibits The exhibitThe exhibitiion focused exclusively on on focused exclusively on
industry and handicraftsindustry and handicrafts Main categories of the exhibitsMain categories of the exhibits::
11 22 33 44categoriecategoriess
raw raw materialsmaterials
machinermachineryy
manu-manu-facturersfacturers
fine artsfine arts
Location Location in the in the Crystal Crystal PalacePalace
south south side side
north north side side
centrecentre centrecentre
The exhibitsThe exhibits
Who is the author of this furniture?
a) Michael Thonet b) Benjamin Disraeli c) William Gladstone
The exhibitsThe exhibits
What does Koh-i-noor mean in English?
a) Mountain of light b) Hill of light c) Sea of light
Points of interestPoints of interest Jump testing Jump testing The French were the big winners in terms of awards The French were the big winners in terms of awards The ban on drinking alcohol, smoking and dogs The ban on drinking alcohol, smoking and dogs
runningrunning public flush toiletspublic flush toilets for the first time for the first time
The Queen Victoria and Prince The Queen Victoria and Prince AlbertAlbert
Queen Victoria
Edward, duke of Kent, fourth son of George III
Victoria Maria Louisa, sister of King
Leopold of Belgium
Albert of Saxe-Coburg, Victoria‘s cousin and
later husband
The Queen Victoria and Prince The Queen Victoria and Prince AlbertAlbert
The longest ruling The longest ruling monarch in British monarch in British history (64 years)history (64 years)
humble, practical and humble, practical and orthodox orthodox
Supported by Lord Supported by Lord Melbourne Melbourne
1840 – marriage to the1840 – marriage to the German Prince Albert, German Prince Albert, never approved ofnever approved of fully by the general fully by the general publicpublic
Lord Melbourne
The Queen Victoria and Prince The Queen Victoria and Prince AlbertAlbert
This couple initiated This couple initiated The Great Exhibition The Great Exhibition being heldbeing held
1861 – Albert‘s death1861 – Albert‘s death Her contributions: Her contributions:
enhancement of enhancement of constitutional systemconstitutional systemterritorial extensionterritorial extension
Tense situations under Tense situations under her ruleher rule::Irish rebellion, Boer Irish rebellion, Boer war, Indian up-rising, war, Indian up-rising, Crimean warCrimean war