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January-march2011
QUARTERLY REPORT
Q
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Contents
2 BBVAGrouphighlights 3 Groupinformation Relevantevents................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. 3 Earnings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................6
Balancesheetandbusinessactivity.................................................................................................................................................................................................13
Capitalbase.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................17
Riskmanagement...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................19 TheBBVAshare......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Corporateresponsibility.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................22
23 Businessareas Spain......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................25 Eurasia.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31
Mexico..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................34
SouthAmerica...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................38
TheUnitedStates...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................42
CorporateActivities.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................46
Otherinformation:WholesaleBanking&AssetManagement.......................................................................................................................49
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2 BBVAGrouphighlights
BBVAGrouphighlights
BBVA Group highlights
(Consolidatedigures)
31-03-11 % 31-03-10 31-12-10
Balance sheet (million euros)
Totalassets 562,174 1.5 553,922 552,738
Customerlending(gross) 346,814 2.7 337,568 348,253
Customerfundsonbalancesheet 389,731 5.0 371,116 378,388
Othercustomerfunds 144,230 1.6 142,026 147,572
Totalcustomerfunds 533,961 4.1 513,142 525,960
Totalequity 37,881 19.0 31,824 37,475
Shareholdersfunds 38,107 27.9 29,805 36,689
Income statement (million euros)
Netinterestincome 3,175 (6.2) 3,386 13,320
Grossincome 5,263 (0.7) 5,301 20,910
Operatingincome 2,904 (8.8) 3,183 11,942
Incomebeforetax 1,659 (10.9) 1,862 6,422
Netattributableproit 1,150 (7.3) 1,240 4,606
Data per share and share performance ratios
Shareprice(euros) 8.56 (15.5) 10.13 7.56
Marketcapitalization(millioneuros) 38,447 1.3 37,967 33,951
Netattributableproitpershare(euros) 0.25 (20.0) 0.31 1.17
Bookvaluepershare(euros) 8.49 6.7 7.95 8.17
P/BV(Price/Bookvalue;times) 1.0 1.3 0.9
Signiicant ratios (%)
ROE(Netattributableproit/Averageequity) 12.8 17.7 15.8
ROA(Netincome/Averagetotalassets) 0.95 1.01 0.89
RORWA(Netincome/Averagerisk-weightedassets) 1.67 1.88 1.64
Eiciencyratio 44.8 40.0 42.9
Riskpremium 1.20 1.26 1.33
NPAratio 4.1 4.3 4.1
NPAcoverageratio 61 59 62
Capital adequacy ratios (%)
BISRatio 13.0 13.4 13.7
Corecapital 8.9 8.1 9.6
TierI 9.8 9.5 10.5
Other information
Numberofshares(millions) 4,491 3,748 4,491
Numberofshareholders 921,650 887,252 952,618
Numberofemployees(1) 108,594 103,545 106,976
Numberofbranches(1) 7,412 7,469 7,361
NumberofATMs (1) 17,564 16,016 16,995
General note: These quarterly statements have not been audited. The consolidated accounts of the BBVA Group have been drawn up according to the International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the European Union and in conformity with Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004, together with the changes introduced therein.
(1)ExcludingGaranti.
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3Relevantevents
Inthe irst quarter of 2011 BBVAdissipatedthemaindoubts
regardinggrowthfortheyearasawhole:
Againstabackdropofconcernsaboutthesolvency of
inancialinstitutions,theGroupclosedasof31Mar-2011with
acorecapitalratioof8.9%,havingabsorbedtheamountpaidforthepurchaseof24.9%ofGaranti.Thiswasachievedby
thegenerationofearningsandtheimplementationofthe
dividendoption.
Intermsofthecapacityforwholesalefunding,itisimportant
tonotethatBBVAwastheirstbanktomoveintothe liquidity
marketinJanuary2011withanewissueofmortgage-covered
bondsandavolumeoflong-terminancethatcoversalarge
partofthematuritiesforecastforthisyear.
TherehasalsobeenpositivenewsinrelationtotheBanks
asset quality.TheNPAratioremainedstableat4.1%atthe
closeof31March-2011,andtheriskpremiumimprovedby13
basispointsoverthequarter.
Thecapacitytogenerateearningshasremainedhighand
abovethelevelsoftheprevioustwoquarters.Thisisdespite
thefactthatexchangerateshavenotbeenfavorableintheirst
threemonthsof2011.
Oncemore,allthebusiness areashavecontributedpositively
togeneratenetattributableproit.
BelowaresomeoftherelevantaspectsintheBanksperformance
andthatofitsmainareasbetweenJanuaryandMarchofthisyear:
Thegross incomefortheperiodof5,263misabovethatof
thetwopreviousquarters.Thispositiveperformancecanbe
explainedbytwofactors:irst,abalancedbusinessportfolio
thathasgrowthpotential,with51.9%ofrevenuesfrom
emergingcountries(asapercentageofthegrossincome
generatedbytheivebusinessareas);second,thenotable
contributionnettradingincome(NTI),withasigniicant
contributionoftheMarketsunit.
Impairment losses on inancial assetswereattheirlowest
iguresincetheirstquarterof2009thankstothegoodquality
ofBBVAsportfolio,withanincreasingproportionof
lower-riskitems.Thishasbeenpossiblewhilemaintaining
prudentcriteriaandmakingadditionalprovisionstoincrease
theGroupsbalanceofgenericprovisionsinSpain.
Intermsofbusiness activity,lendingcontinuedtorelectthe
geographicaldiferentiationofpreviousquarters.Itwasvery
stronginMexicoandSouthAmerica,butstagnantinSpain.IntheUnitedStates,thetrendcontinuesdownward,asaresult
ofthegradualchangeintheportfoliomixtowardslineswith
lowerassociatedrisk.Incustomerfunds,customerdeposits
performedparticularlywell,basicallyintheresidentsector.
Asof31Mar-2011,BBVAcontinuestohavehighlevelsofunrealized
gainsinitsmostliquidportfoliosofequityholdings,at1,108m.
BBVAs Annual General Meeting washeldonMarch11,2011,
withahighparticipation(65.72%),aboveeventhehighlevels
ofthepreviousyear.TheAGMapprovedthedividendoption,
whichallowsshareholderstochoosehowtheyreceivetheir
remuneration:eitherinnewshares,throughacapitalincrease,
orincashbysellingtherightsassignedundertherightsissue.
Accordingtothissystem,on15Apr-2011anamountof0.149
persharewaspaid;thus,totalshareholdersremunerationfor
theyearwasmaintainedat0.42pershare.
Bybusiness areas,themostimportanteventinthequarter
wasthepaymentof4,391mforthepurchaseof24.9%of
Garanti.ThetransactiontookplaceonMarch22 nd,afterwhich
Garantiwasincorporatedintothegroupbytheproportional
consolidationmethod.ThismeansthatBBVAnowhasa
verysigniicantpresenceinEuropeandAsiaintermsofits
balancesheetandresults.Fortheseandotherreasons(whicharementionedintheintroductiontothebusinessareas)
someoftheunitspreviouslyincludedinSpainandPortugal
orWholesaleBanking&AssetManagementhavebeen
regroupedintoSpainandEurasia.
ThebusinessinSpaincontinuestobeafectedbytheweak
economy.However,thenetinterestincome,whichisdownon
ayearagoduetothediferentmarketconditionsintheirst
halfof2010,hasreduceditsyear-on-yearslowdowncompared
withthepreviousquarter.NTIwasverypositive,duetothe
goodperformancebyMarkets.Finally,loan-lossprovisions
havebeenheldincheck.Theywere21mabovetheigure
forthefourthquarterof2010duetotheincreasedbalanceof
genericprovisions.Inall,theproitgeneratedbytheareainthe
irstquarterwas477m.
Groupinformation
Relevantevents
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4 Groupinformation
Economic environment
Theglobaleconomycontinuedtorecoverinthe
irst quarter of 2011,althoughtheratesvaried
betweenthedevelopedzones,whicharestill
growingbelowtheirpotential,andtheemerging
economies,whichhaveconsolidatedtheir
positionasthemostdynamic;infact,theirhigh
levelsofdomesticdemandareevenleadingtosomeoverheating.Thissituation,combined
withincreasedcommodityprices(particularly
oil),hasincreasedtheriskofinlationrisingin
emergingeconomies,whiledelayingrecoveryin
developedones.
FiguresfromtheUnited Stateshaveshowna
recoveryinconsumption,thoughitisstillheld
backbythedeleveragingprocessunderway.
Thelaborandrealestatemarketsalsoremain
weak.Meanwhile,coreinlationisstillunder
theFedscomfortzone,whichsuggeststherewillbefewchangesinoicialinterestratesin
2011,althoughthenewprogramofquantitative
easing(QE2)isexpectedtoexpireinJune.
Economicactivityin Europe asawhole
rosesurprisinglyattheendof2010andthe
irstquarterof2011,butthereisagrowing
dierencebetweenthegreaterstrengthofcore
countriesandweakeconomyandconidence
inperipherals.Theperipheralcountrieshave
undoubtedlybeenaectedbytheinancial
tensioninGreece,IrelandandPortugal(forced
toseekaidfromtheEuropeanUnionand
theInternationalMonetaryFund).Inmarked
contrast,progressinthestructuralreform
processinSpainhasledtoapositivedierence
betweenthecountrysinancialmarketsand
thoseoftheotherthree.Thisshouldberelected
inincreasedconidenceandpositiveeectson
economicactivity.
InEurasiatherewasanotablecontribution
byChinaCiticBank(CNCB)(earningsup
153.2%year-on-year)andtheproportional
integrationofGarantiintotheGroup.The
impactofthisintegrationwillbecome
signiicantoverthecomingquarters.
BetweenJanuaryandMarch2011,thisarea
generatedearningsof198m,13.5%ofthe
totalproitoftheBBVAbusinessareas,with10.1%oftheGroupsassets.
Mexicoperformedwell,withstrongbusiness
activity,aboveallinthecompaniesportfolio
andconsumerinance.Thereweremajor
year-on-yeargainsinmarketsharein
practicallyalltheitems.Earningsgenerated
amountedto436m,up17.3%year-on-yearat
constantexchangerates,thankstoimproved
revenuesandacontinuingpositivetrendin
loan-lossprovisions.
BusinessresultsinSouth Americawere
excellent.Thecontinuedpositiveeconomic
climatefavorsactivityintheinancialsector,
inlinewithwhathasbeenobservedin
recentquarters,withanactiveparticipation
bythediferentunitsinthearea.Revenues
continuetogrowsteadily.Theypushedthe
netattributableproitupto280m(up17.5%
year-on-yearatconstantexchangerates),
thusalsohelpinginanceexpansionprojects
thatwillensurethegrowthoffutureearnings
inthearea.
Finally,theUnited Statescontinueswiththe
processofchangingtheportfoliomix,with
asigniicantgrowthinresidentialrealestate
(up32.8%year-on-year)andwithitsrepricing
efort.Theabovehashadapositiveimpact
bothonrevenuesandloan-lossprovisions,
andincreasedtheproitintheareato81m
(up47.5%year-on-year).
Interest rates
(Quarterlyaverages)
2011 2010
1Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q
OicialECBrate 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Euribor3months 1.10 1.02 0.87 0.69 0.66
Euribor1year 1.74 1.52 1.40 1.25 1 .22
USAFederalrates 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
TIIE(Mexico) 4.85 4.87 4.91 4.94 4.92
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5Relevantevents
isforcingtheauthoritiestotakeadjustment
measures(whicharealreadybeginningto
reducepressuresontherealestatemarketand
moderatingcredit).Finally,Turkeyclosed2010
asoneofthecountrieswiththehighestrates
ofgrowth.Inlationremainsathistoricallylow
levels,favoredamongotherfactorsbystable
capacityutilization,despitetherateofeconomic
growth.
Intermsofexchange rates,theinalratesofthe
MexicanpesoandUSdollarhavedepreciated,
inbothyear-on-yearandquarter-on-quarter
terms.Thesearethecurrencieswiththebiggest
inluenceontheGroupsinancialstatements.
Thistrendhasalsohadaneectontherestof
relevantLatinAmericancurrencies,whichin
generalhavemovedinthesamedirection.Thus
theirimpactonboththebalancesheetand
businessactivityisnegative.However,inaverage
exchangerates,theMexicanpeso,USdollar,ChileanandColombianpesoandPeruviansol
haveallappreciatedyear-on-year;whiletheUS
dollar,theArgentineanandColombianpeso,
thePeruviansolandtheVenezuelanbolivar
havedepreciatedoverthequarter.Thustheir
eectispositiveintheyear-on-yearcomparison,
butnegativeforthequarter.Tosumup,the
impactoftheexchange-ratesoverthequarteris
negativeinbothearningsandthebalancesheet
andvolumeofbusiness,butpositivein
year-on-yearcomparisonforearnings.
TheMexican economyhasbeenstrongerthan
expectedthroughoutthefourthquarterof2010
andirstfewmonthsof2011,inbothdomestic
demandandexports,supportedbyfavorable
inancingconditions.Steadyjobcreationhas
relectedthissituation.Theriseintheoilprice
sofarrepresentsabenignshock,asalthough
itwillputupwardpressureoninlation,itwill
alsoimprovetheiscalandexternalbalances.Moreover,ithasnotledtoaneconomic
slowdownintheUnitedStates,whichisMexicos
maintradingpartner.Inall,theriskofincreased
inlationarypressureswillprobablymeanthat
theCentralBankwillstartonaseriesofinterest
raterisesin2011.
Finally,growthinotheremergingeconomies
continuestoeasetomoresustainablelevels,
thuslimitingtheriskofoverheating.In South
America domesticdemandhasmaintained
robustgrowthratesintheirstquarterof2011,whilethetrendininlationhasbeen
upward.Increasedcommoditypriceshave
resultedpositivefortheiscalandforeign
balances,inpartosettingtheriseinimports
derivedfromthestrongdomesticeconomy.
However,inlationarypressuresareleading
variouscountriesintheregiontowithdraw
theirmonetarystimuli,althoughthetoneof
policiesremainsaccommodative.In China,
recentindicatorsofeconomicactivitysuggest
arenewedsurgeandincreasedinlation.This
Exchange rates
(Expressedincurrency/euro)
Yearend exchange rates Average exchange rates
31-03-11
% on
31-03-10% on
31-12-10 1Q11% on
1Q11
Mexicanpeso 16.9276 (1.6) (2.2) 16.5008 7.0
U.S.dollar 1.4207 ( 5.1) (5.9) 1.3680 1.1
Argentineanpeso 5.9066 (11.3) (7.1) 5.6657 (4.9)
Chileanpeso 684.93 3.5 (8.7) 658.76 8.9
Colombianpeso 2,666.67 (2.6) (4.1) 2,570.69 4.6
Peruviannewsol 3.9915 (4.1) (6.0) 3.8017 3.7
Venezuelanbolivarfuerte 6.1014 (5.1) (5.9) 5.8750 (3.9)
Turkishlira 2.1947 (6.5) (5.7) 2.1591 (3.4)
Chineseyuan 9.3036 (1.1) (5.2) 9.0028 4.9
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7Earnings
andSouthAmerica(up12.0%year-on-yearat
constantexchangerates)largelyosetsthe
lowercontributionbybusinessinSpainresulting
fromthegeneralfallinthisiteminthecountrys
inancialsystem.Nevertheless,itisimportantto
Increaseinexpensesinlinewiththeinal
monthsof2010,duetothecontinued
developmentoftheGroupsvariousgrowth
andexpansionplans,aboveallthose
implementedinemergingmarkets.
Theperformanceofimpairment losses on
inancial assetsandtheriskpremiumwere
veryfavorable.
Generationofearningsthatwerealmost
entirelyorganic(Garantiwasincorporated
inMarch,withacontributionof12minnet
attributableproit).
Net interest income
Net interest incomecontinuestoberesilient,
thankstoanumberoffactors,includingBBVAs
balancedportfoliobygeographicalareas,
customersegmentsandproducts.Intheirst
threemonthsof2011itamountedto3,175m,
36mhigherthaninthefourthquarterof2010
(3,138m).ItsgoodperformanceinMexico
Consolidated income statement
(Millioneuros)
1Q11 %% at constantexchange rates 1Q10 %
% at constantexchange rates 4Q10
Net interest income 3,175 (6.2) (8.1) 3,386 1.2 0.9 3,138
Netfeesandcommissions 1,114 0.7 (1.7) 1,106 (1.8) (1.9) 1,135
Nettradingincome 752 18.8 17.3 633 198.4 198.6 252
Dividendincome 23 (9.2) (10.1) 25 (89.9) (89.9) 227
Incomebytheequitymethod 121 110.3 110.4 57 (2.8) (2.8) 124
Otheroperatingincomeandexpenses 79 (15.1) (18.8) 93 13.0 13.4 70
Gross income 5,263 (0.7) (2.7) 5,301 6.4 6.2 4,946
Operatingcosts (2,359) 11.4 9.4 (2,118) 1.4 1.5 (2,325)
Personnelexpenses (1,276) 11.1 9.4 (1,149) 2.9 3.0 (1,240)
Generalandadministrativeexpenses (887) 11.4 8.9 (796) 0.0 (0.0) (887)
Depreciationandamortization (196) 13.0 11.7 (174) (1.5) (1.4) (199)
Operating income 2,904 (8.8) (10.7) 3,183 10.8 10.5 2,621
Impairmentoninancialassets(net) (1,023) (5.1) (7.5) (1,078) (7.9) (8.1) (1,112)
Provisions(net) (150) (11.7) (12.6) (170) 101.3 99.0 (75)
Othergains(losses) (71) (1.6) (1.7) (72) (74.0) (74.0) (273)
Income before tax 1,659 (10.9) (12.8) 1,862 42.9 42.2 1,162
Incometax (369) (27.6) (29.2) (510) 190.2 188.5 (127)
Net income 1,290 (4.6) (6.6) 1,352 24.7 24.1 1,034
Non-controllinginterests (141) 24.8 23.4 (113) 46.7 47.8 (96)
Net attributable proit 1,150 (7.3) (9.3) 1,240 22.5 21.8 939
Basic earnings per share (euros) 0.25 (20.0) 0.31 9.5 0.23
Net interest income
(Million euros)
(1) At constant exchange rate: 8.1%.
3,386
1Q
3,551
2Q
3,245
3Q
3,138
4Q
3,175
1Q
6.2% (1)
2010 2011
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9Earnings
Net trading incomeperformedwell,at752m
inthequarter(633mthepreviousyear),thanks
tothesigniicantprogressmadeintheMarkets
activity,particularlyinSpain.One-osalesand
valuationsofsomepositions(aboveallinMexico
andVenezuela)havealsogivenrisetosome
additionalgains.
Dividendincome,at23m,iswellinlinewiththatoftheirstquarterof2010(25m).
Equityaccounted income amountedto121m,
whichcomparesveryfavorablywiththeigure
of57mfortheirstquarterofthepreviousyear.
Thisriseisexplainedpartlybythefactthatthe
purchaseoptionforanadditional5%ofCNCB
wasexercisedinthesecondquarterof2010
(April1),andalsobytheexcellentperformance
ofCNCBitself.
Finally,other operating income and expensesamountedto79m(93minthesameperiod
in2010).Thisigureissigniicantlyinluenced
byincreasedcontributionstodepositguarantee
fundsinvariouscountries(up32.2%
year-on-year).Incontrast,itisworthpointing
tothegoodperformanceoftheinsurance
business,whererevenuesgrewby15.0%
year-on-yearintheirstquarter.
Asaresult,thegross incomestoodat5,263m
intheirstquarter.Althoughthisrepresentsa
slightfallof0.7%ontheirstquarteroflastyear,
whentheeconomicandinancialsituationwas
dierentfromthecurrentone,itisveryfavorable
comparedwiththefourthandthirdquartersof
2010,withgrowthof6.4%and3.5%respectively.
processofinterestrateincreasescontinued
tolimitthestrengthofspreads.However,the
evidentincreaseinactivityisstillosettingthis
eect,andthenetinterestincomeinthearea
wasup23.5%atconstantexchangerates.
Finally,intheUnited Statesthenetinterest
incomeintheirstthreemonthsoftheyearwas
practicallyatthesamelevelsofthelastquarterof2010atconstantexchangerates,despite
thecontinuedincreaseintheproportionof
lendingwithalowerriskandlowerspread,such
asresidentialmortgagesandcommercialand
corporateloans.Oncemore,therehasbeena
repricingeortbyBBVACompass.
Gross income
Intheirstquarterof2011, net fees and
commissionsstoodat1,114m,aslight
year-on-yearincreaseof0.7%.Oncemorea
distinctionhastobemadebetweenemerging
countries(wherethisitemwasupyear-on-year
by12.5%)anddevelopedones(down8.4%
year-on-year).Thisvaryingperformance
hasbeeninluencedbythedierencein
economicactivityinthetwogroups(stagnantindevelopedeconomiesandmoredynamic
inemergingones),loyaltybuilding(basically
inSpain,whereareductioninfeeshasbeen
appliedtoincreasinglymorecustomers)and
legalrestrictionsthatenteredintoforcefrom
March2010insomeAmericancountries.
Meanwhile,feesonfundmanagementgrewby
2.4%,aboveallduetopensionfunds,whilethose
linkedtobankservicesremainedverystable.
Net interest income/ATA
BBVA Group (Percentage)
1Q 2Q
2.52
3Q 4Q 1Q
2010 2011
2.52
2.28 2.212.35
Gross income
(Million euros)
(1) At constant exchange rate: 2.7%.
5,301
1Q
5,579
2Q
5,084
3Q
4,946
4Q
5,263
1Q
2010 2011
0.7% (1)
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10 Groupinformation
developedmarkets,nowthattheTransformation
Planbegunin2006hasconcluded,theGroup
isfocusingitseortsonextendingitsrelations
withcustomersandimprovingtheeiciencyof
distributionwiththeaimofcontinuingtowin
marketshare.Despitethis,the eiciency ratio
fortheirstthreemonthsof2011hasimproved
onthepreviousquarter,andat44.8%continues
tobeinabetterpositionthantheaveragefor
thepeers.
Operating income
Operating expensescontinuetoincrease
inlinewiththepreviousyear,1.4%uponthe
fourthquarterof2010,at2,359m,andwitha
year-on-yearincreaseof11.4%.Theinvestment
processcontinues,mainlyinthefranchises
operatinginemergingcountries,whicharethe
enginesoffutureglobalgrowth.Intheseareas
progressisbeingmadeindevelopingcustomer
productsandsegmentsandextendingbanking
penetrationtoincreasegrowth.Incontrast,in
Breakdown of operating costs and eiciency calculation
(Millioneuros)
1Q11 % 1Q10 2010
Personnel expenses 1,276 11.1 1,149 4,814
Wagesandsalaries 983 11.7 881 3,740
Employeewelfareexpenses 194 11.1 174 689
Trainingexpensesandother 99 6.0 94 386
General and administrative expenses 887 11.4 796 3,392
Premises 204 11.9 183 750
IT 146 3.5 141 563
Communications 75 11.1 68 284
Advertisingandpublicity 86 13.1 76 345
Corporateexpenses 22 11.8 19 89
Otherexpenses 261 9.6 238 1,040
Leviesandtaxes 92 29.7 71 322
Administration costs 2,163 11.2 1,945 8,207
Depreciation and amortization 196 13.0 174 761
Operating costs 2,359 11.4 2,118 8,967
Gross income 5,263 (0.7) 5,301 20,910
Eiciency ratio (Operating costs/Gross income, in %) 44.8 40.0 42.9
Operating costs
(Million euros)
(1) At constant exchange rate: +9.4%.
2,118
1Q
2,262
2Q
2,262
3Q
2,325
4Q
2,359
2010
1Q
2011
+11.4% (1)
Efficiency
1Q
2010
1Q
2011
Grossincome
Operatingcost
2010
(Million euros) (Percentage)Efficiency ratio
5,301
20,910
5,263
2,118
8,967
2,359
1Q
2010
1Q
2011
2010
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40.042.9
44.8
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11Earnings
Provisions and others
TheGroupclosedthequarterwithvery
goodnewsintermsofloan-lossprovisioning.
Impairment losses on inancial assets
amountedto1,023minJanuary-March2011,
AtthecloseofMarch2011,theGrouphad
108,594employees(up4.9%year-on-year),
5,049morethanasof31Mar-2010.Itsbranch
networkdecreasedby57branchesoverthe
sameperiodtoreachatotalof7,412,withnew
openingsinSouthAmericaandtoalesser
extentinMexico.Itisimportanttopointoutthat
thegreateortsmadetorationalizethenetwork
inpreviousyearshaveanticipatedmovesbytherestofthesector,whichiscurrentlyengaged
insimilaroperations.Thishashadaneecton
theincreasedmarketshareofBBVAbranches
inSpain.Thenumberof ATMscontinuestorise,
closingthequarterat17,564(up9.4%
year-on-year).Finally,progresscontinuesin
promotingmulti-channelbankingandthe
implementationofalternativedistribution
channels,whichwillhaveapositiveeecton
commercialproductivity.
Tosumup,theoperating income generatedinthequarterwas2,904million,averypositive,
recurrentandsolidigurecomparedwiththe
secondhalfof2010,at2,621minthefourth
quarterand2,821minthethird.
Number of employees (1)
103,545
March
2010
Spain
Mexico
South America
The United States
Rest of the world
106,976
December
2010
108,594
March
2011
28,27428,416 28,925
32,565 34,08234,525
28,304 29,608 30,054
12,455 12,863 12,978
(1) Excluding Garanti.
Number of branches (1)
7,469
March
2010
7,361
December
2010
7,412
March
2011
3,056 3,024 3,025
1,987 1,985 1,990
1,498 1,456 1,518
784 752 752
Spain
Mexico
South America
The United States
Rest of the world
(1) Excluding Garanti.
Operating income
(Million euros)
(1) At constant exchange rate: 10.7%.
3,183
1Q
3,317
2Q
2,821
3Q
2,621
4Q
2,904
2010
1Q
2011
8.8% (1)
Number of ATMs (1)
16,016
March
2010
Spain
Mexico
South America
The United States
16,995
December
2010
17,564
March
2011
4,9315,138
5,212
6,3706,760 6,979
3,717 4,019 4,289
998 1,078 1,084
(1) Excluding Garanti.
Impairment losses on financial assets
(Million euros)
(1) At constant exchange rate: 7.5%.
1,078
1Q
1,341
2Q
1,187
3Q
1,112
4Q
1,023
1Q
2010 2011
5.1% (1)
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12 Groupinformation
thatGarantisresultshaveonlybeenconsidered
for10dayswhereasthefulleectofthecapital
increaseisincluded.Returnontotalaverage
assets(ROA)standsat0.95%.BothROEand
ROAcontinuetocompareverywellwithBBVAs
mainpeers.
thelowestiguresincetheirstquarterof2009.
Asaresult,theGroupsriskpremiumimproved
13basispointsinthequarterto1.20%,whilethe
coverageratiowashardlyaected:asof
31Mar-2011itstoodat61%,comparedwith62%
atthecloseof2010.Thishasbeenpossible
thankstothepositiveoperatingproit,which
hasallowedprudentialcriteriatobemaintained
whilemakingadditionalprovisionstoincreasetheGroupsbalanceofgenericprovisionsin
Spain;andalsotothegoodcreditqualityof
BBVAsportfolio,whichincludesanincreasingly
greaterproportionoflower-riskitems.
Provisionsamountedto150m,compared
with170minJanuary-March2010.This
includes73mforearlyretirementandother
contributionstopensionfunds.
Finally,other gains (losses)amountedto
practicallythesameigureas12monthsearlier,at71m(72mintheirstquarterof2010).
Theycorrespondmainlytoprovisionsforreal
estateassetsmadetomaintaincoverageat
levelsabove30%.
Net attributable proit
Thusthepositiveprogressofrevenuesandthe
excellenttrendinprovisionsallowedBBVAto
continuewithitsexpansionplansandlaythe
foundationsforfuturegrowth.Thishasalltaken
placeinamacroeconomicenvironmentthathas
changedsigniicantlyoverthelastyear.Fromit
willemergeaneworderofglobalgrowthand
majorchangesintheinancialindustryand
atthelevelofsociety.DespitethistheGroup
maintainsagoodlevelofnet attributable proit,
at1,150mintheirstquarter,withapositive
contributionfromallareasofbusiness:Spain
contributed477m,Eurasia198m,Mexico
436m,SouthAmerica280mandtheUnited
States81m.
Earnings per share (EPS)standat0.25comparedwith0.31intheirstquarterof
2010(thecapitalincreasewascarriedoutin
November2010).TheincreaseintheGroups
shareholdersfundshasledtoanincreasein
thebookvaluepershareof6.7%year-on-year
to8.49.Asaresult,theROEhasfallento12.8%.
Suchreductionismainlyexplainedbythefact
Earnings per share
(Euros)
1Q
2009
1Q
2010
1Q
2011
0.33 0.310.25
ROE
(Percentage)
1Q
2010
2010 1Q
2011
17.7
15.8
12.8
ROA
(Percentage)
1Q
2010
2010 1Q
2011
1.01
0.89 0.95
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13Balancesheetandbusinessactivity
BBVAclosedtheirst quarter of 2011 withtotal
assetsat562billion,markingayear-on-yearincreaseof1.5%,anda1.7%increaseascompared
totheigureforthecloseofthepreviousyear.
Theprimarycausesbehindtheprogressofthe
Groupsbalancesheetandbusinessactivityinthis
periodinclude:
Incorporation,byproportionateconsolidation
method,oftheholdinginGarantiinthe
monthofMarch,whichaccountedformore
than16,000millioninassets.
Negativeefectoftheexchange rateinboth
thelastyearandalso,withgreaterintensity,
inthequarterduetothedepreciationofthe
dollaranditsinluenceonthecourseoftherest
ofLatinAmericancurrencies.Inthisregard,at
constantexchangerates,thequarter-on-quarter
variationoftheGroupsassetswas3.1%.
Balancesheetandbusinessactivity
Consolidated balance sheet
(Millioneuros)
31-03-11 % 31-03-10 31-12-10
Cashandbalanceswithcentralbanks 23,002 32.7 17,337 19,981
Financialassetsheldfortrading 57,801 (14.0) 67,188 63,283
Otherinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughproitorloss 2,709 4.2 2,600 2,774
Available-for-saleinancialassets 63,417 (8.0) 68,960 56,457
Loansandreceivables 368,344 3.6 355,526 364,707
Loansandadvancestocreditinstitutions 28,465 7.6 26,466 23,636
Loansandadvancestocustomers 337,590 2.8 328,516 338,857
Other 2,289 n.m. 545 2,213
Held-to-maturityinvestments 9,230 2.3 9,024 9,946
Investmentsinentitiesaccountedforusingtheequitymethod 4,435 40.3 3,161 4,547
Tangibleassets 6,819 4.6 6,520 6,701
Intangibleassets 10,101 29.6 7,794 8,007
Otherassets 16,317 3.2 15,813 16,336
Total assets 562,174 1.5 553,922 552,738
Financialliabilitiesheldfortrading 34,290 (6.1) 36,521 37,212
Otherinancialliabilitiesatfairvaluethroughproitorloss 1,604 3.6 1,549 1,607
Financialliabilitiesatamortizedcost 465,056 0.7 461,601 453,164
Depositsfromcentralbanksandcreditinstitutions 68,430 (18.2) 83,608 68,180
Depositsfromcustomers 283,559 11.1 255,301 275,789
Debtcertiicates 88,040 (10.4) 98,240 85,180
Subordinatedliabilities 18,132 3.2 17,575 17,420
Otherinancialliabilities 6,895 0.3 6,877 6,596
Liabilitiesunderinsurancecontracts 8,129 4.7 7,765 8,033
Otherliabilities 15,215 3.8 14,663 15,246
Total liabilities 524,293 0.4 522,098 515,262
Non-controllinginterests 1,577 19.8 1,316 1,556
Valuationadjustments (1,803) n.m. 702 (770)
Shareholdersfunds 38,107 27.9 29,805 36,689
Total equity 37,881 19.0 31,824 37,475
Total equity and liabilities 562,174 1.5 553,922 552,738
Memorandum item:
Contingentliabilities 36,229 9.4 33,130 35,816
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15Balancesheetandbusinessactivity
basispointsofmarketshareinthisareainthelast12months
(accordingtoFebruary2011data).IntheUnitedStates,anarea
thatisstillimmersedinitsprocessofchangingtheportfoliomix
towardslower-riskitems,residentialrealestatehasperformed
extremelywell(up32.8%year-on-year).ActivityinSpainremains
stagnant,butBBVAscommercialmanagementhasbeen
standout,withanewyear-on-yearmarketsharegainof35basis
points(accordingtothelatestdataavailable,fromFebruary2011),
inhigh-loyaltyproducts(mortgages)tothedetrimentofportfolioswithagreaterassociatedrisk.
Theaboveexplains,therefore,thedierentprogressbetweenthe
domesticandnon-domesticsectors.Ofthenetloanstodomestic
customers,lendingtothepublicsectorincreasedby14.8%
year-on-yearto25billion,butloanstotheotherdomesticsectors
weredown2.8%to168billionasaresultofthegeneralizedfall
inthelendingactivityinSpain.However,theitemswiththeleast
associatedriskandgreatestrelativeweight,securedloans,which
totaled104billion,arehighlystableandwerethosethatfelltheleast
(down1.1%intheyear,butbarelydown0.6%inthequarter).
Furthermore,netlendingtonondomestic customersroseto138
billionasofMarch31,2011,withayear-on-yearincreaseof8.7%that,
excludingtheexchangerateeect,wasup11.4%.Thisincrease,
whichwasrecordedinbothsecuredloansandintheotherloans
category,istheresultofthegreatdynamismofthebusinessactivity
inalmostallcountriesinLatinAmericaandEurasia,thankstothe
recentincorporationofGaranti.
Finally,nonperforming loansweredown2.0%inthelastyear.
Thedecreasesweregeneralizedandwereobservedinboththe
domesticandnon-domesticsectors.
Customer funds
AsofMarch31,2011,totalcustomer fundsincreasedto534billion,
markinganincreaseof4.1%ontheigure12monthspriorandup1.5%onDecember31,2010.
Onceagain,adistinctionmustbemadebetweenthecourse
ofonbalance sheet customer funds,whichwereupto390
billionandrepresent73%ofthetotal,andotherfunds,suchas
mutualfunds,pensionsandcustomerportfolios,whichtotaled
144billion.Theexcellentperformanceofon-balancesheetfunds
stoodout,withgrowthat5.0%year-on-yearand3.0%forthe
quarter.Thisimprovementcontinuestobebasedonthestrength
ofcustomerdeposits(up11.1%year-on-yearto284billion),which
haveperformedverypositivelyinthedomesticsector,whiletime
depositsadvanced3.6%inthequarter. Nondomestic depositsfellback10.9%to147billionasaresultofthedecreaseoftime
deposits(down26.1%year-on-year),whichneverthelessbegan
toslowitsslowdownascomparedtorecentquarters.Onthe
otherhand,headingswithlowerassociatedcosts,likecurrentand
savingsaccounts,grew12.3%year-on-year,andtheirlesspositive
trajectoryinthequarterisprimarilyduetothenegativeeectof
exchangerates.
Customer funds(Millioneuros)
31-03-11 % 31-03-10 31-12-10
Customer funds on balance sheet 389,731 5.0 371,116 378,388
Deposits from customers 283,559 11.1 255,301 275,789
Domesticsector 136,666 51.1 90,424 133,629
Publicsector 24,894 n.m. 3,889 17,412
Otherdomesticsectors 111,772 29.2 86,535 116,217
Currentandsavingsaccounts 42,790 (5.4) 45,247 43,225
Timedeposits 50,913 60.2 31,786 49,160
Assetssoldunderrepurchaseagreementandother 18,069 90.2 9,502 23,832
Non-domesticsector 146,894 ( 10.9) 164,877 142,159
Currentandsavingsaccounts 74,056 12.3 65,939 74,681
Timedeposits 67,106 (26.1) 90,774 61,626
Assetssoldunderrepurchaseagreementandother 5,731 (29.8) 8,164 5,852
Debt certiicates 88,040 (10.4) 98,240 85,180
Mortgagebonds 44,824 16.2 38,577 40,246
Otherdebtcertiicates 43,216 (27.6) 59,663 44,933
Subordinated liabilities 18,132 3.2 17,575 17,420
Other customer funds 144,230 1.6 142,026 147,580
Mutualfunds 42,262 (14.1) 49,219 43,383
Pensionfunds 75,764 9.9 68,919 78,763
Customerportfolios 26,204 9.7 23,888 25,434
Total customer funds 533,961 4.1 513,142 525,968
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16 Groupinformation
Obalance sheetcustomerfundsamounted
to144billionasofMarch31,2011,whichis
slightlyovertheigureoneyearprior,butunder
thatatthecloseof2010(up1.6%anddown
2.3%,respectively).Ofthem,thosefromSpain
represent38%,upto55billionthat,thoughdown
12.5%year-on-year,areup1.3%inthequarter.The
improvedperformanceinthequarterliesinthe
customerportfolios,whichrose7.2%to14billion.
Pensionfundsalsogrewwithrespecttothe
previousquarter,especiallyinindividualpension
schemes.TheabovecontinuestoallowBBVA
tomaintainitsleadingpositionaspensionfund
managerinSpain,withamarketshareof18.3%
(latestavailabledataasofDecember).Finally,
mutualfundsfell2.0%inthesameperiodasa
resultoftheincreasedpreferenceofsaversfor
otherproducts,liketimedeposits.
O-balancesheetfundsfortherest of the world,
90billion,fell4.3%inthequarterprimarily
duetothenegativeimpactoftheexchange
rate.Excludingtheeectofthecurrencies,its
percentchangewas+1.1%,withveryfavorable
performanceinmutualfundsandpensions,as
wellascustomerportfolios.
Statement of changes in equity
Atthecloseoftheirstquarterof2011,BBVAs
total equitycameto37,881million,markinga
newincreasesinceDecember31,2010despite
thenegativeeectofexchangerates.Thenet
attributableproitforthequarter,1,150million,
plustheimplementationofthedividendoption
justifythisprogress.
Other customer funds
(Millioneuros)
31-03-11 % 31-03-10 31-12-10
Spain 54,598 (12.5) 62,415 53,874
Mutualfunds 23,244 (27.0) 31,856 23,708
Pensionfunds 17,042 (2.2) 17,431 16,811
Individualpensionplans 9,876 (3.0) 10,182 9,647
Corporatepensionfunds 7,166 (1.1) 7,249 7,164
Customerportfolios 14,312 9.0 13,128 13,355
Rest of the world 89,632 12.6 79,611 93,707
Mutualfundsandinvestmentcompanies 19,018 9.5 17,363 19,675
Pensionfunds 58,722 14.0 51,488 61,952
Customerportfolios 11,892 10.5 10,761 12,080
Other customer funds 144,230 1.6 142,026 147,580
Customer funds
(Billion euros)
513
March
2010
493
March
2009
534
March
2011
(1) At constant exchange rate: +4.9%.
+4.1% (1)
Other
customer
funds
Customer
funds on
balance
sheet
142123144
371370 390
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17Capitalbase
AsofMarch31,2011,theBBVAGroupscapital
base,calculatedaccordingtotheBISII
regulation,reached41,460m,3.4%lessthan
atthecloseof2010.Thisdecreaseisprimarily
explainedbythematerializationofthe24.9%
acquisitionoftheTurkishbankGaranti,carried
outinMarch,andbytheexchange-rateeect.
Riskweighted assets(RWAs)stoodat
319,044m,up1.8%onthecloseofDecember.
TheincreaseinRWAduetotheentryofGaranti
hasbeenpartiallyosetbythegeneralized
depreciationofcurrenciesinthequarter.
Theminimum capital requirements(8%of
RWA)reached,therefore,25,523m,witha
capitalbasesurplusof15,937m.Therefore,the
Grouphas62%ofcapitalabovetheminimum
requiredlevels.
Core capital reached28,452masofMarch
31,2011.Theratio,inthesamedate,is69basis
pointslowercomparedtoDecember31,2010.
Organiccapitalgenerationcontributed0.2
percentagepoints,anddividendoptionadded
another0.2percentagepointsinthequarter,
whiletheeectoftheincorporationofGaranti,
plusotheritems,subtracted1.1percentage
points.Thus,thecoreratiostandsat8.9%.
TheTier Iratioclosedthequarterat9.8%.
Furthermore,preferencesharesfellslightlyto
5,128mduetotheaforementioneddepreciation
ofthedollar,andtheirproportionoverTierI
capitalstandsat16.5%.
Therestoftheeligiblecapital, Tier II,which
mainlyconsistsofsubordinateddebt,surplus
genericprovisionsandunrealizedcapitalgains,
cameto10,246m,up3.5%onthecloseofthe
year.Thus,theTierIIratiostandsat3.2%,same
levelasofDecember31,2010.Thischangeis
due,amongotherreasons,totheUSD1,250
millionsubordinateddebtissuedbyBBVA
Bancomer,andthecurrenciesdepreciation.
Tosummarize,theBISratiohasabsorbedthe
impactoftheGarantioperation,and,asofMarch
Capitalbase
Capital base (BIS II Regulation)
(Millioneuros)
31-03-11 31-12-10 30-09-10 30-06-10 31-03-10
Shareholders'funds 38,107 36,689 31,610 30,609 29,805
Adjustmentsanddeductions (11,654) (8,592) (8,642) (7,680) (7,897)
Mandatoryconvertiblebonds 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Core capital 28,452 30,097 24,969 24,929 23,908
Preferenceshares 5,128 5,164 5,165 5,224 5,153
Deductions (2,367) (2,239) (1,900) (1,803) (1,194)
Capital (Tier I) 31,214 33,023 28,234 28,351 27,867
Subordinateddebtandother 12,613 12,140 12,955 12,737 12,762
Deductions (2,367) (2,239) (1,900) (1,803) (1,194)
Other eligible capital (Tier II) 10,246 9,901 11,055 10,935 11,568
Capital base 41,460 42,924 39,289 39,285 39,435
Minimumcapitalrequirement(BISIIRegulation) 25,523 25,066 24,506 24,769 23,547
Capital surplus 15,937 17,858 14,783 14,516 15,888
Riskweighted assets 319,044 313,327 306,319 309,617 294,336
BIS ratio (%) 13.0 13.7 12.8 12.7 13.4
Core capital (%) 8.9 9.6 8.2 8.1 8.1
Tier I (%) 9.8 10.5 9.2 9.2 9.5
Tier II (%) 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.9
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18 Groupinformation
whichwasbasedontheactionscarriedout
previouslyonSpainssovereignrating.Ina
processinwhichtheagencyloweredthescores
for30entities,BBVAsratingwasconirmedat
Aa2.
31,2011,stoodat13.0%(13.7%atthecloseof
2010).
Ratings
InMarch,Moodysinalizedtheperiodofreview
fortheratingsoftheSpanishbankingsystem,
Ratings
Long term Short term Financial strength Outlook
Moodys Aa2 P1 B Negative
Fitch AA F1+ B Stable
Standard&Poors AA A1+ Negative
Core capital generation
(Percentage)
Organicgeneration
1Q 2011
December2010
March2011
Dividendoption
Other (1)
(1) Garanti + Exchange rate + Other.
8.99.6 0.2 1.1
0.2
March2010
13.4
8.1
9.5
3.9
June2010
12.7
8.1
9.2
3.5
September2010
12.8
8.2
9.2
3.6
December2010
13.7
9.6
10.5
3.2
Capital base: BIS II ratio
(Percentage)
Tier II
Core capital
Tier I
March2011
13.0
8.9
9.8
3.2
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19Riskmanagement
Followingtheanticipationeorttomeet
requirementsforprovisionsmadeattheend
of2009,theirst quarter of 2011hasbeen
theifthquarterinarowinwhichBBVAsNPA
ratioremainsincheck.Therehasalsobeenan
improvementintheriskpremium,whichhas
fallento1.20%(1.33%inthepreviousquarter).
TheseindicatorssupporttheGroupsleading
positionagainstthesystem.
Inaddition,thevolumeof total riskswith
customers(includingcontingentliabilities)stood
at383,043mattheendofthequarter,0.3%
downontheigureatthecloseof2010.Using
alike-for-likecomparisonwithoutincludingthe
Garantiigures,thereductionwas3.1%.This
decreaseisaboveallduetothedevaluationof
themaincurrenciesagainsttheeuro,aslending
wasup1.0%intheyearatconstantexchange
rates.
Nonperforming assetsasof31Mar-2011stood
at15,528m,1.0%downontheigureattheclose
of2010.Thisincludes248mcorresponding
Riskmanagement
Variations in nonperforming assets
(Millioneuros)
1Q11 4Q10 3Q10 2Q10 1Q10
Beginning balace 15,685 15,560 16,137 15,870 15,602
Entries 2,804 3,852 3,051 3,042 3,262
Recoveries (1,882) (2,479) (2,116) (2,080) (2,388)
Net variation 922 1,373 935 962 874
Write-os (1,140) (1,269) (1,119) (1,034) (885)
Exchangeratedierencesandother 61 21 (393) 339 279
Periodend balance 15,528 15,685 15,560 16,137 15,870
Memorandum item:
Non-performingloans 15,210 15,361 15,218 15,781 15,520
Non-performingcontingentliabilities 319 324 342 355 351
Credit risk management
(Millioneuros)
31-03-11 31-12-10 30-09-10 30-06-10 31-03-10
Non-performingassets 15,528 15,685 15,560 16,137 15,870
Totalrisks (1) 383,043 384,069 376,421 384,344 370,699
Provisions 9,490 9,655 9,641 9,917 9,308
Speciic 6,516 6,823 6,552 6,775 6,437
Genericandcountry-risk 2,974 2,832 3,089 3,142 2,872
NPAratio(%) 4.1 4.1 4 .1 4.2 4.3
NPAcoverageratio(%) 61 62 62 61 59
(1)Includingcontingentliabilities.
Non-performing assets
(Million euros)
15,528
March2011
March2010
15,870
June2010
16,137
September2010
15,560
December2010
15,685
1.0%
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20 Groupinformation
startedbytheFederalGovernment;whileinEurasiaithasfallento
131%from154%inthepreviousquarterduetotheincorporation
ofGaranti.Additionally,itisworthnotingthat59.8%oftheGroupsriskiscollateralized.
Economic capital
Attributableeconomicriskcapital(ERC)consumptionreached
27,547millionasofMarch31,2011,similartotheigureasof
December,20101.
AsistobeexpectedfromBBVAsproile,mostofthisigure
(62.3%)iscreditriskonportfoliosoriginatedintheGroupsbranch
networkfromitsowncustomerbase.Thisriskroseinthequarter
duetotheincorporationofGaranti.
Marketriskcontinuestobetheleastrelevantitem(2.2%),given
thenatureofBBVAsbusinessanditspolicyofminimalproprietary
trading.Itremainsatasimilarleveltothepreviousquarter.Equity
riskbasicallyrelectstheportfolioofHoldingsinIndustrial&
FinancialCompaniesandthestakeinCITIC.Itsyear-endlevel
issimilartothatatthecloseofDecember,at8.5%.Structural
balance-sheetriskstoodat10.6%attheendofMarch2011.It
originatesfromthemanagementoftheGroupsstructural
interest-rateriskandexchange-raterisk.Finally,operationalrisk
remainedat7.2%oftotalERC.
toGaranti(thefalloverthequarteris2.6%usingalike-for-like
comparison).Thefallisaectedbytheexchange-rateimpact,but
alsobythegoodperformanceofgrossadditionsinallbusiness
areas,withtherecoveriesrateasapercentageofadditionstoNPA
at67.1%attheendoftheirstquarter,comparedwith64.4%inthe
previousquarter.
Asaresult,theGroupsNPA ratioremainsat4.1%,thesamelevel
asatthecloseof2010.Brokendownbybusinessareas,the
ratioremainsat4.8%inSpain,3.2%inMexicoand2.5%inSouth
America.IntheUnitedStates,theratioincreasedbyonly7basis
pointsandclosedthequarterat4.5%(4.4%atthecloseof2010).
InEurasia,whichincludestheincorporationofGaranti,theNPA
ratiowas1.2%(0.9%atthecloseof2010).
Coverage provisionsforriskswithcustomersamountedto
9,490m,aslightdecreaseof165montheigureattheclose
of2010,aboveallduetotheexchange-rateimpact.Ofthistotal,
genericprovisionsamountto2,974mandrepresent31.3%ofthe
total.
TheNPAcoverage ratio standsat61%.Bybusinessareas,ithas
improvedintheUnitedStatesto64%(61%atthecloseof2010)
andinSouthAmericato134%(130%asof31Dec-2010).InSpain
itendedthequarterat43%,asimilarleveltothecloseof2010
(44%).IthasfalleninMexicoto136%(152%atthecloseof2010),
basicallyasaresultoftheearlyendofthe Punto Finalplan,
NPA and coverage ratios
(Percentage)
March2011
June2010
September2010
December2010
NPA ratio
Coverageratio
March2010
5961 62 62 61
4,3 4,2 4,1 4,1 4,1
Recoveries over entries to NPA
(Percentage)
2Q 3Q 4Q
2010
1Q 1Q
2011
73.2
68.4 69.4
64.467.1
(1) ThisigureincludestheannualeectsofrecalibrationandreviewofthemodelsinJanuary2011.ComparableiguresforthecloseofDecember2010wouldbe26,293m,compared
withthepublishedigureof25,481m.
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21TheBBVAshare
Intheirstquarterof2011,the main stock market indices
progressedveryunevenly.TheStoxx50inEuropeandtheFTSE
intheUnitedKingdomremainedpracticallylat,whiletheUS
marketperformedpositivelyanditsS&P500indexwasup5.4%.
TheIbex35inSpainwasalsoup7.3%thankstotheimproved
perceptionofitssovereignriskascomparedtoothercountriesin
SouthernEurope.
Againstthisbackdrop,inthe European banking sector,factors
suchassolvency,inancingandliquiditycontinuetobethefocus
ofthemarket.Certainregulatoryuncertaintiesregardingthese
topicscouldberesolvedinthecomingmonths.Theimproved
pricesonthecreditmarketappeartobeinluencingtheequity
marketpositively.Inthisregard,theEuropeanbankindex,StoxxBanks,presentedaslightlypositivecourseinthequarterandwas
up1.3%,whilethisBritishbankindex,FTSEBanks,fellback2.3%.
IntheUnitedStates,theinancialinstitutionindex,S&PFinancials
Index,wasup2.8%,whiletheregionalbankindex,S&PRegional
Banks,rose1.2%.
BBVAsresultsforthefourthquarterof2010havebeenin
linewithorslightlyaboveanalystsexpectations.Ingeneral,
theGroupssolidliquidityandsolvencypositionisespecially
noteworthy.Bybusinessareas,SpainandPortugalhasperformed
betterthanforecastedbythemarketandproducedresilient
results,stillaectedbythediiculteconomicsituation,but
keepingitsNPAratiowellincheck.TheresultsinMexicoonce
againexceededexpectationsandregisteredbetterrevenues
thanhadbeenforecasted.ThepositiveNPAratiois,foranalysts,
arelectionofthegradualrecoveryoftheMexicaneconomy.In
addition,thestandardizationoftheriskpremiumandgrowthof
volumeshavealsobeenwellvalued.InSouthAmerica,theresults
haveagainbeenapleasantsurprise.Someanalystsclaimthat
bothSouthAmericaandTurkeywillcontributeverypositivelyto
theGroupsproitsin2011.
Againstthisbackdrop,theBBVA sharehasimproved13.2%over
thequarter,abovetheIbexandEuropeanbankingsector,and
closedat8.56pershare,foramarketcapitalizationof38,447
million.Thisplacestheprice/tangiblebookvalueat1.0,theP/E
(calculatedonthemedianestimatedearningsfor2011according
totheconsensusamongBloomberganalysts)at8.2andthe
dividendyield(alsocalculatedonthemediandividendspershareestimatedbytheanalystsfor2011ascomparedtothequoted
priceasofMarch31,2011)at4.9%.
TheBBVAsharecontinuestohaveanotablyhighlevelof
liquidity.Intheirstquarteroftheyear,theaveragetrade,in
numberofshares,was78million,foradailyaverageamountof
658million.
Intermsofshareholder remuneration,onApril15th,it
wasdistributed0.149pershare.Thus,totalshareholder
remunerationcorrespondingtotheyear2010amountedto
0.42pershare.AsagreedintheAnnualGeneralMeetingof
ShareholdersonMarch11,2011,aflexibleremunerationsystem
wasimplemented.Calledthedividendoption,itallowsgiven
shareholderstobenefitfromitsfiscalbenefitsandBBVAto
strengthenitscapitalratios.Thepercentageofshareholders
whohaveoptedtoreceiveBBVAsharesreached79.7%,thus
confirmingthewideacceptanceofthisnewremuneration
system.
TheBBVAshare
The BBVA share and share performance ratios
31-03-11 31-12-10
Numberofshareholders 921,650 952,618
Numb er ofshares issued 4 ,490,908 ,2 85 4 ,490,908 ,2 85
Dailyaveragenumberofsharestraded
77,551,482 80,198,596
Dailyaveragetrading(millioneuros)
658 704
Maximumprice(euros) 9.49 10.17
Minimumprice(euros) 6.87 7.00
Closingprice(euros) 8.56 7.56
Bookvaluepershare(euros) 8.49 8.17
Marketcapitalization(millioneuros) 38,447 33,951
Price/Bookvalue(times) 1.0 0.9
PER(Price/Earnings;times) 8.2 7.4
Yield(Dividend/Price;%) 4.9 5.6
Share price index
(31-03-10=100)
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
30-06-10 30-09-1031-03-10 31-12-10 31-03-11
Stoxx 50
BBVA
Europe Stoxx
Banks
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23Businessareas
Inthissectionwediscussthemoresigniicant aspectsofthe
activitiesandearningsoftheGroupsdierentbusinessareas,
alongwiththoseofthemainunitswithineach,plusCorporate
Activities.Speciically,wedealwiththeincomestatement,the
balancesheetandthemainratios:eiciency,NPAratio,NPA
coverageratioandtheriskpremium.
Followingtheacquisitionof24.9%oftheTurkishbankGaranti
anditsincorporationintotheinancialstatementsoftheGroup
startinginMarch2011,BBVAbegantohaveasigniicantpresence
inEuropeandAsiaintermsofitsbalancesheetandearnings.
Inaddition,sincethestartofthecrisis,theimportanceofthegeographicallocationofbusinesshasbeenclearforproviding
aproperperceptionofrisksandanimprovedestimateofthe
capacityforfuturegrowth.Finally,thenewregulationsfavor
alocalmanagementofstructuralrisksthatavoidspossible
contagionbetweeninancialsystems.Forthesemotives,the
businessespreviouslyincludedinSpainandPortugalandWB&AM
havebeenregroupedintothefollowingareas:
Spain:includesBBVAbusinessesinallsegments,withinthe
country.
Eurasia:coversallBBVAactivityintherestofEuropeandAsia,
includingtheGroupsstakeinGaranti.
Thisrespondstotheincreaseddemandforgeography-speciic
informationfromdierentusers,includingtheregulators.
Inaddition,itisworthnotingthatin2010liquidityconditionsonthe
inancialmarketshavemadeaccesstoinancemoreexpensivefor
Spanishcreditinstitutions.BBVA,S.A.hasbeennoexceptiontothis,
andthussinceJanuary2011,andwithretroactiveeectfor2010
data,theliquiditypremiumimputedtobusinessareasthroughthe
systemofinternalreferencerateshasbeenincreased.Theaimisto
adapttothenewrealityoftheinancialmarkets.
Thebusiness areasarenoworganizedasfollows:
Spain,whichincludes:Theretailnetwork,withthesegmentsof
individualcustomers,privatebanking,andsmallbusinessand
retailbankinginthedomesticmarket;CorporateandBusiness
Banking(CBB),whichhandlestheneedsofSMEs,corporations,
governmentanddevelopersinthecountry;Corporate
andInvestmentBanking,whichincludesactivitywithlarge
corporationsandmultinationalgroups;Markets,withthetrading
looranddistributionbusinessinthedomesticmarket;and
otherunits,amongthemBBVASegurosandAssetManagement
(managementofmutualandpensionfundsinSpain).
Eurasia,whichincludesbusinessintherestofEuropeand
Asia.In2010itwasreportedeitherinSpainandPortugal(BBVA
Portugal,ConsumerFinanceItalyandPortugal,andtheretail
businessofbranchesinParis,LondonandBrussels),orin
WB&AM(CorporateandInvestmentBanking,Markets,CNCB
andCIFH).Additionally,italsoincludestheinformationon
Garanti.
Mexico:includesthebanking,pensionsandinsurance
businessesinthecountry.
United States:encompassestheGroupsbusinessintheUnited
StatesandintheCommonwealthofPuertoRico.
South America:includesthebanking,pensionsandinsurance
businessesinSouthAmerica.
Aswellastheunitsindicated,alltheareasalsohaveallocations
ofotherbusinessesthatincludeeliminationsandotheritemsnot
assignedtotheunits.
Finally,theaggregateofCorporate Activitiesincludesthe
restofitemsthatarenotallocatedtothebusinessareas.
Thesebasicallyincludethecostsofheadofficeswithastrictly
corporatefunction,certainallocationstoprovisionssuchasearly
retirementsandothersalsoofacorporatenature.Corporate
Activitiesalsoperformsfinancialmanagementfunctionsfor
theGroupasawhole;essentiallymanagementofassetand
liabilitypositionsforinterestratesintheeuro-denominated
balancesheetandforexchangerates,aswellasliquidityand
capitalmanagementfunctions.Themanagementofassetand
liabilityinterest-rateriskincurrenciesotherthantheeurois
recordedinthecorrespondingbusinessareas.Italsoincludes
theIndustrialandFinancialHoldingsunitandtheGroupsreal
estatebusinesses.
Inaddition,supplementary informationisprovidedoftheglobal
businesscarriedoutbytheBBVAGroup.Homogeneousproducts
andrisks,andcommoncharacteristicsofthecustomersserved,makethisaggregateofbusinessesrelevanttobetterunderstand
theBBVAGroup.
Furthermore,asusualinthecaseofTheAmericas,bothconstant
andcurrentexchange rateshavebeenappliedwhencalculating
year-on-yearvariations.
TheGroupcompilesreportinginformationonalevelas
disaggregatedaspossible,andalldatarelatingtothebusinesses
theseunitsmanageisrecordedinfull.Thesebasicunitsare
thenaggregatedinaccordancewiththeorganizationalstructure
establishedbytheGroupathigher-levelunitsand,inally,the
businessareasthemselves.Similarly,allthecompaniesmakingup
theGrouparealsoassignedtothedierentunitsaccordingtothe
geographicalareaoftheiractivity.
Businessareas
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25Spain
Spain
Income statement
(Millioneuros)
Spain
1Q11 % 1Q10
Net interest income 1,109 (14.9) 1,304
Netfeesandcommissions 392 (11.3) 442
Nettradingincome 173 134.6 74
Otherincome/expenses 93 (15.0) 109
Gross income 1,767 (8.4) 1,929
Operatingcosts (705) 2.1 (691)
Personnelexpenses (434) 4.3 (416)
Generalandadministrativeexpenses (247) (1.6) (251)
Depreciationandamortization (24) 2.4 (24)
Operating income 1,062 (14.2) 1,238
Impairmentoninancialassets(net) (422) 123.3 (189)
Provisions(net)andothergains(losses) 32 n.m. (42)
Income before tax 672 (33.3) 1,008
Incometax (195) (33.5) (293)
Net income 477 (33.3) 715
Non-controllinginterests (54.3) (1)
Net attributable proit 477 (33.3) 714
Balance sheet
(Millioneuros)
Spain
31-03-11 % 31-03-10
Cashandbalanceswithcentralbanks 3,367 45.4 2,316
Financialassets 55,547 (18.1) 67,823
Loansandreceivables 223,368 (1.3) 226,391
Loansandadvancestocustomers 207,547 (0.7) 209,025
Loansandadvancestocreditinstitutionsandother 15,822 (8.9) 17,366
Inter-areapositions
Tangibleassets 959 (4.2) 1,001
Otherassets 2,497 10.2 2,265
Total assets/Liabilities and equity 285,738 (4.7) 299,796
Depositsfromcentralbanksandcreditinstitutions 26,492 (28.8) 37,198
Depositsfromcustomers 124,523 31.4 94,740
Debtcertiicates
Subordinatedliabilities 5,394 3.0 5,236
Inter-areapositions 71,559 (31.1) 103,799
Financialliabilitiesheldfortrading 32,261 (5.2) 34,018
Otherliabilities 15,937 4.0 15,326
Economiccapitalallocated 9,571 1.0 9,478
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26 Businessareas
TheareaofSpainincludesallthesegmentsof
BBVAsbankingandnon-bankingbusinessin
thecountry.
Intheirst quarter of 2011,theSpanishinancial
marketcontinuedtoshowsluggishlending
activity,withgreatercompetitivepressurein
thepricesofassetsandliabilitiesandanupturn
intheNPAratioofbanksandsavingsbanks.
Securityandconservativeformulascontinue
tobethemostimportantfactorindemandfor
savingsproducts.Theyhaveshowngreater
returnsthanthoseobservedbeforetheliquidity
squeezeof2010inamarketwithahighlevelof
householdsavingratioandthatisundergoinga
majorcorporatedeleveragingprocess.
AgainstthisbackgroundBBVAcontinuesto
prioritizeloyaltyandpriceovervolume,with
theaimofmaintainingaproitablecustomer
baseinallitssegments.Therefore,gross
lending to customersintheareacontinues
sluggish.Asof31Mar-2011itstoodat212,141m,1.0%downontheigureof31Mar-2010,in
aquarterthatisseasonallylowerthanthe
fourth.Despitethis,BBVAsproactivepolicyin
bringingitscommercialnetworksandcentral
servicestructuresintolinewithaneicient
andproductivecustomer-centricdistribution
system,aswellasitsfocusonmanagingprices
andawiderangeofproductsandservices,has
intheirstquarterconsolidateditscompetitive
advantageintermsofproitability,eiciency
andthegenerationofrecurringincome.BBVAis
alsocontinuingtowinmarketshareinproducts
thatinvolveagreaterlevelofcustomerloyalty.
Thishasconsolidateditsleadingpositioninthe
mainsegmentsofmanagedcustomers.
Withregardsto customer fundsunder
management(deposits,mutualfunds
andpensionfunds),theperformancewas
particularlygood.Theyclosedtheirstquarter
of2011at158,136m,up10.0%year-on-yearand
1.6%overthequarter.Thepositiveperformance
hasbeenbothintimedepositsandthoseof
lowercost.
TheGroupmanaged54,598min
obalancesheet fundsinSpainasof
31Mar-2011,aslightgrowthof1.3%overthe
quarter.Thevolumeofmutualfundshas
stabilizedat23,244m.Thiscontrastswiththe
fallsinthesecondhalfof2010.Themarketshare
remainsat15.6%,thankstothepositiveresults
fromthesaleofguaranteedfunds,whereBBVAs
shareis22.7%.Finally,pensionfundsamountedto
17,042m,aslightgrowthonthepreviousquarter,
aboveallinindividualpensionplans.Thus,BBVA
maintainsitspositionastheleadingpensionfund
managerinSpain,withamarketshareof18.3%
(latestavailabledataasofDecember).
Thefollowingisasummaryoftheearnings in
thearea:
Netinterestincomewas3.0%downoverthe
quarterto1,109m,asaresultofthecontinued
sluggishnessofbusinessmentionedabove,
thegreaterproportionoflower-riskportfolios
(whichalsohaveanarrowerspread),together
withincreasedwholesale-fundingcosts.
However,itisimportanttonotethatthedecline
isslowing,andthattheirstquarterof2011also
hadtwofewerdaysthanthefourthandthird
of2010.Theareahaskeptcustomerspreads
incheckandthusmaintainedproitability,
Signiicant ratios
(Percentage)
Spain
31-03-11 31-12-10 31-03-10Eiciencyratio 39.9 39.9 35.8
NPAratio 4.8 4.8 4.9
NPAcoverageratio 43 44 47
Riskpremium 0.79 0.60 0.37
Spain highlights in the
irst quarter
Lethargyofbusinessactivityinthesector.
Continuedmarketsharegainsinkeyheadings.
Focusoncustomerloyaltyandpriceoverthe
volume.
Slowdownofthenetinterestincomedecrease.
Superiorperformanceinrisks.
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27Spain
spreadsandthegoodperformanceofactivity
inMarkets.Atthesametime,reducedexpenses
makeahigherlevelofprovisionspossible.
Asaresult,thenet attributable proitinthe
areawas102muponthepreviousquarter,at
477m.
Themainindicatorsofassetquality were
maintainedintheirstquarterof2011.TheNPAratiocontinuedatthelevelsofthecloseof2010
(4.8%)andthecoverageratiostoodat43%(44%
atthecloseofDecember2010).Thisispossible
despitetheincreasedNPAratiointhesector
overall,whichaccordingtothelatestavailable
datastoodat6.2%(NPAratioiguresforbanks
andsavingsbanksasofFebruary).NewNPAfell
by31.5%overthequarter,leavingtherecovery
rateasaproportionofnewNPAat70.9%(66.8%
inthepreviousquarter)andthebalanceofNPA
asof31Mar-2011at2.3%belowtheigurefor
31Dec-2010.
CreditexposureinthedevelopersectorinSpain
asof31Mar-2011amountedto16,235m,aslight
fallonthe16,608masof31Dec-2010andan
improvementinitscomposition,withagreater
proportionofcompletedbuildings(mainly
dwellings)andafallinthenumberofbuildings
underconstructionandunsecuredtransactions.
Thevalueoftheguaranteescoveringdeveloper
risk,basedonup-to-dateappraisals,is24,316
million,withanaverageLTVof66.7%,which
easilycoverstheportfoliovalue.Inaddition,
therearespeciicandgenericprovisions
covering29%ofNPAsplussubstandard
impairedassetsand75%oftheamountto
beprovisioned(thevalueinexcessofthe
guaranteesafterapplyingtheregulatorycriteria
thatenteredintoforcewithCircular3/2010of
theBankofSpain).BBVAalsomaintainedatotal
of3,502minrealestateassetsatgrossbook
valuecomingfromloanstothesecompanies.
measuredasthenetinterestincome/ATAratio,
at1.50%.Netfeesandcommissions,at392m,
havefallenovertheperiodby1.7%,alsoin
linewithreducedbankingactivityandasa
resultofincreasingcustomerloyalty(thearea
hasreducedfeestoanincreasingnumberof
customers).ThegreatercontributionofNTIis
duetothepositivebusinessperformancein
theMarketsunit.Finally,thereductionintheotherincome/expensesitemisbasicallythe
resultofincreasedcontributionstotheDeposit
GuaranteeFund.Asaresultofalltheabove,
gross incomeis10.9%abovethelevelofthe
fourthquarterof2010,at1,767m.
Inaddition,operating expenseshavebeen
keptincheck.Intheirstquarterof2011,they
amountedto705m,ayear-on-yearincrease
of2.1%,slightlybelowthedomesticlevelof
inlation,butafalloverthequarterof5.0%.This
isduetotheproactivemeasuresimplementedbyBBVAwithitsTransformationPlanof2006,
twoyearsbeforethetrendbeguninthesector
asawhole.
Inall,theoperating incomeamountedto
1,062m,whichcomparesveryfavorablywith
thefourthandthirdquartersof2010(851m
and989mrespectively).Asaresult,despite
theextremelydiicultcurrenteconomic
situationthatishavingclearlynegativeeects
onthecountrysinancialsystem,theoperating
incomegeneratedbytheareainSpain
continuestobeextremelyresistant.Thishas
allowedprudentialcriteriatobemaintainedand
additionalprovisionstobeallocatedtoincrease
thebalanceofgenericprovisions.Thus,
impairmentlossesoninancialassetsincreased
by21moverthequarterto422m.
Tosumup,revenueshavebeenhigherthanthe
previousquarter,thankstothemaintenanceof
Spain. Operating income
(Million euros)
1,238
1Q
1,162
2Q
989
3Q
851
4Q
2010
1,062
1Q
2011
14.2%
Spain. Net attributable profit
(Million euros)
714
1Q
651
2Q
515
3Q
374
4Q
2010
477
1Q
2011
33.3%
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28 Businessareas
BBVAhasoncemoreincreaseditsresidential
mortgage lendingshare(up7bpsover
thequarterand35bpsoverthe12months,
accordingtothelatestavailableiguresto
February).Thishasbeenboostedbythe
personalizedandlexibleHomePurchaseLoan,whichnowhasmoreassociated
advantages.Newloansamountedto1,513m,
withyieldupby54basispointsoverthe
quarter(up56basispointsoverthe12months).
Managedloansinresidentialmortgagesthus
increasedby2.9%year-on-yearto78,597m.
ItisaportfoliowithastableandreducedNPA
ratio(2.9%)andahighvalueduetoitscapacity
tobuildloyalty.Itwilltakeafewmonthsbefore
theriseininterestratesbeginstoberelectedin
theyieldofthisportfolio.
BBVAisinaleadingpositionbytheamount
distributedthrough ICO inance facilities,
Thesepropertieshaveanaveragecoverage
ratioof31%.
Retail and Commercial Banking
ThisunitincludestheRetailNetwork,with
thesegmentsofprivateindividualcustomers,
privatebanking,smallcompaniesandretailer
segmentsinthedomesticmarket;Corporate
andBusinessBanking(CBB),whichhandlesthe
needsoftheSMEs,corporations,government
anddevelopersinthedomesticmarket;and
otherbusinesses,amongwhichareBBVA
Seguros.
Asof31Mar-2011the loan book stoodat
195,165m,afallofbarely0.6%overthequarter
(0.5%overthelast12months).Thefollowing
arethemostimportantpointsinthisrespect:
Detail of real estate developers lending
(Millioneuros)
31-03-11 % Weighting 31-12-10 % Weighting Absolute variation
Withcollateral 15,053 92.7 15,249 91.8 (196)
Finishedproperties 7,698 47.4 7,403 44.6 295
Constructioninprogress 3,010 18.5 3,531 21.3 (521)
Land 4,345 26.8 4,315 26.0 30
Withoutcollateralandother 1,182 7.3 1,359 8.2 (177)
Total 16,235 100.0 16,608 100.0 (373)
Coverage of real estate developers exposure
(Millioneurosat310311)
Risk amount
Shortfall over
collateral (1) Provision
% Coverage over
shortfall
% Coverage over
risk
NPL 3,525 1,241 863 70 24
Substandar 2,399 1,045 314 30 13
Genericprovision 541
Total 5,924 2,286 1,717 75 29
(1)ShortfalloverupdatedcollateralvaluesandadditionalhaircutestablishedbytheBankofSpainregulation.
Foreclosures and asset purchases
(Millioneurosat310311)
Gross amount Provision % Coverage Net amount
Fromrealestatedevelopers 3,502 1,090 31 2,412
FromDwellings 986 237 24 749
Other 674 372 55 302
Total 5,162 1,699 33 3,463
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30 Businessareas
Thusthepositivemanagementofvolumes
andthepricesofassetsandliabilitieshaveled
tostabilizationinthenetinterestincomeat
951m,andthusaslowdowninitsquarterlyfall
(2.8%,comparedwith5.6%asof31Dec-2010
and7.2%asof31Sep-2010).Thedistribution
ofmoreinsurance,stabilityinthevolumeof
mutualfundsundermanagement,leadershipin
pensionfundsandapositivetrendinfeesandotherincomeintheinstitutionalandcorporate
segmenthasalsohelpedtohaltthefallingtrend
oftheotherrevenuesintheunit.Asaresult,
thegross incomeforthequarteramountedto
1,389m,2.5%downonthefourthquarterof
2010.However,becauseoperatingexpenses
felltheoperatingincomeincreasedby4.0%
inthesameperiodto792m,thusallowing
moregenericprovisionstobemade.Thenet
attributable proittotaled285m,slowingits
quarterlyfall(11.6%comparedwith29.3%in
thepreviousquarter).
Wholesale Banking & AssetManagement
Thisunitmanagesthebusinesswithlarge
corporationsandmultinationalgroupsin
thedomesticmarketthroughCorporateand
InvestmentBankingandtheactivityofMarkets
inthesamegeographicalarea,withtheirtrading
loorbusinessanddistribution.Itisacustomer
basewithdiversiiedbusinessandhighcash
lowsfromothercountries.BBVAisableto
oerafullrangeofproductsandservicesand
supportthroughitsextensiveinternational
presence.
Themanaged loanbook(excludingrepos)was
13,038masof31Mar-2011,13.0%underthe
igurefor31Dec-2010,duetothestrategyof
focusingonthosecustomerswiththehighest
levelsofloyalty,proitabilityandcreditquality.Itwasalsoaectedbythegeneraltrendfor
morerestrictedactivity.Itisworthhighlighting
thatitisaportfoliowithalowNPAleveland
lowprovisioningneeds.Customer fundsended
thequarterat22,146m,aquarterlyincreaseof
15.2%(up31.3%year-on-year),mainlyasaresult
ofthehighlevelsofnewfundgathering.
Thishasapositiveeectontheunitsrecurrent
revenues(netinterestincomeplusfees),which
standat247mforthequarter,abovethe
igureregisteredinthethreepreviousquarters.Inaddition,theexcellentbusinessinMarkets
hasboostedNTIto123m.Gross incomethus
increasedby15.0%overtheirstquarterof2010
andmorethandoubledtheigureforthefourth
quarteroflastyear.Expensescontinuewiththe
growthtrendstartedinpreviousquartersasa
resultofinvestments,mainlyinsystemsandthe
developmentandexpansionofMarketsactivity.
Asaresult,theoperating incomewas270m,
up12.4%year-on-year,andmorethanthree
timestheigureforthepreviousquarter,while
thenet attributable proitwas191m(up11.4%
year-on-year).
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31Eurasia
Eurasia
Income statement
(Millioneuros)
Eurasia
1Q11 % 1Q10
Net interest income 104 28.6 81
Netfeesandcommissions 63 12.4 56
Nettradingincome 31 (1.3) 31
Otherincome/expenses 139 128.5 61
Gross income 337 47.0 230
Operatingcosts (88) 25.9 (70)
Personnelexpenses (53) 19.6 (44)
Generalandadministrativeexpenses (31) 42.2 (22)
Depreciationandamortization (5) 7.0 (4)
Operating income 249 56.4 159
Impairmentoninancialassets(net) (29) 275.0 (8)
Provisions(net)andothergains(losses) 6 n.m. (2)
Income before tax 226 51.3 149
Incometax (28) 7.2 (26)
Net income 198 60.6 123
Non-controllinginterests (100.0) 1
Net attributable proit 198 60.0 124
Balance sheet
(Millioneuros)
Eurasia
31-03-11 % 31-03-10
Cashandbalanceswithcentralbanks 1,440 (7.0) 1,548
Financialassets 10,659 115.9 4,936
Loansandreceivables 36,051 40.4 25,683
Loansandadvancestocustomers 32,209 37.5 23,433
Loansandadvancestocreditinstitutionsandother 3,842 70.7 2,250
Inter-areapositions 7,254 (59.4) 17,887
Tangibleassets 549 62.3 338
Otherassets 962 166.8 360
Total assets/Liabilities and equity 56,915 12.1 50,754
Depositsfromcentralbanksandcreditinstitutions 19,740 10.2 17,905
Depositsfromcustomers 28,117 (0.7) 28,324
Debtcertiicates 602 n.m.
Subordinatedliabilities 1,789 43.5 1,247
Inter-areapositions
Financialliabilitiesheldfortrading 255 (29.2) 360
Otherliabilities 2,104 218.7 660
Economiccapitalallocated 4,309 90.8 2,258
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32 Businessareas
ThisareacoversBBVAsactivityinEurope
(excludingSpain)andAsia.Inotherwords,it
includesBBVAPortugal,ConsumerFinanceItaly
andPortugal,theretailbusinessofbranchesin
Paris,LondonandBrussels(in2010thesewere
reportedinSpainandPortugal),andWB&AM
activity(CorporateandInvestmentBanking,MarketsandCNCB)withinthisgeographical
area.ItalsoincludestheGroupsholdingin
Garanti.
Itisanareawithagrowingcontributioninterms
ofbothearningsandthebalancesheet.Inthe
irst quarter of 2011,Eurasiagenerated13.5%
ofthenetattributableproitfromthebusiness
areas(17.2%oftheGroupsproit)andaccounted
for10.1%ofBBVAstotalassets.
Withrespecttothevolumeofbusiness,
gross lending to customersasof31Mar-2011
amountedto32,904m.Itsincreaseof38.1%
year-on-yearand35.5%quarter-on-quarteristhe
resultoftherecentincorporationofBBVAsstake
inGaranti.ExcludingtheTurkishbank,lending
wasverystable,andremainedpracticallyat
thesamelevelsasayearago,duetothefall
inglobalbusiness;atthesametime,retailand
commercialbankingregisteredayear-on-year
growthof14.1%(up2.1%overthequarter).
Customer fundsgrewby36.7%overthequarter
to27,457m.ExcludingGaranti,theyfellby7.6%,
duemainlytothelevelofglobalbusinessin
Europe.
Intermsofearnings,Eurasiagenerated198m
ofnetattributableproitoverthequarter.Garantisshareinthisigureisstillslight,asits
inancialstatementswereincorporatedintothe
GroupinMarch.Itscontributionwillthusbegin
tobemoresigniicantoverthecoming
quarters.Netinterestincome(up28.6%
year-on-year)andfees(up12.4%)performed
wellagainstabackgroundofrestrictedlending,
withthecontributionofWholesaleBanking&
AssetManagementbeingparticularlyimportant
inthisrespect.Asaresult,andcombinedwith
thesigniicantcontributionfromincomeby
theequitymethodfromCNCB,grossincome
increasedby47.0%year-on-yearto337m.
Operatingexpensesamountedto88mand
pushedoperatingincometo249m
(up56.4%).Ofthisigure,11.7%isallocatedfor
loan-lossprovisions,sothenetattributableproit
increasedby60.0%overthelasttwelvemonths.
Oftheaboveearnings,58.6%arefromAsia,
andincludethecontributionfromCNCB.Over
theirstquarterof2011,thiscontributionhas
Signiicant ratios
(Percentage)
Eurasia
31-03-11 31-12-10 31-03-10Eiciencyratio 26.2 27.3 30.6
NPAratio 1.2 0.9 0.7
NPAcoverageratio 131 154 184
Riskpremium 0.45 0.38 0.13
Eurasia. Operating income
(Million euros)
159
1Q
199
2Q
170
3Q
257
4Q
2010
249
1Q
2011
+56.4%
Eurasia. Net attributable profit
(Million euros)
124
1Q
147
2Q
147
3Q
169
4Q
2010
198
1Q
2011
+60.0%
Eurasia highlights in the irst quarter
Growingcontributionfromthestrategic
holdinginChinaandfromthewholesale
businessinEurope.
Increasedbusinessactivityinboth
geographicalregions.
IncorporationofGarantibytheproportionalconsolidationmethod.
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33Eurasia
beenextremelysigniicant,comparedwiththe
sameperiodthepreviousyear,fortworeasons:
irst,becausetheexerciseoftheadditional5%
purchaseoptionforCNCBwasmadeeectivein
thesecondquarterof2010(April1);andsecond,
becauseoftheareasexcellentperformance.
Inparticular,itisworthnotingthesigniicant
growthofbusinessinCNCB.Atthecloseof
December2010itsloanbookwasup18.6%
andcustomerdepositsup29.0%,withearnings
abovemarketexpectations(2010earningswere
50.2%abovethosefor2009).
AsofMarch22,BBVAexecutedtheacquisition
of24.9%ofGaranti,theleadingbankinTurkey.
Thisisanexcellentfranchisewith9.8million
customers,anetworkof853branchesand
over3,000ATMs.Theresultsfor2010show
arecordproit,withayear-on-yeargrowthof
11.3%,highgrowthinbusinessandcontinuous
improvementincreditquality.Garantiisalsoaverysolventbank,withsoundcapitalratiosand
lowleverage.Thisputsitinaprivilegedposition
forcontinuedstrongfuturegrowth.
Intermsofthecompositionofitsbalancesheet,
loansandadvancestocustomersamount
to56.4%ofthetotalandarethemotorofits
business.Ontheliabilitiesside,ithasavery
diversiiedbaseofsourcesofinance,with58.6%
fromcustomerdeposits.
GarantihasbeenconsolidatedintotheBBVA
Groupusingtheproportionalconsolidation
method.Itcontributesassetsof16.1billion,with
lendingandcustomerdepositsof8.9billion
each,andaproitof12msincethedateofits
acquisitiontotheendofthemonth.
Garanti. Signiicant data
31-12-10Financial statements (million euros)
Attributableproit 1,717
Totalassets 65,619
Loanstocustomers 34,354
Depositsfromcustomers 36,869
Relevant ratios (%)
Eiciencyratio 44.4
NPAratio 3.5
Other information
Numberofemployees 17,660
Numberofbranches 853
NumberofATMs 3,003
Garanti. Composition of assets and lending portfolio
(March 2011)
Garanti. Composition of liabilities
(March 2011)
Cash and banks 12.5%
Credit cards 11.4%
Securities 27.1%
Corporate 19.3%
Consumer 18.1%
SME 12.6%
Commercial 38.6%
Composition of assets Lending portfolio
Other 4.0% Loan to customers56.4%
Shareholders equity 13.0%
Deposits from customers58.6%
Other 6.2%
Fund borrowed 15.4%
Repo obligations 5.4%
Deposits from banks 1.4%
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34 Businessareas
Mexico
Income statement
(Millioneuros) Units:
Mexico Banking business Pensions and Insurance
1Q11 % % (1) 1Q10 1Q11 % % (1) 1Q10 1Q11 % % (1) 1Q10Net interest income 967 12.4 5.1 860 948 12.6 5.2 842 17 (3.2) (9.5) 17
Netfeesandcommissions 299 6.8 (0.2) 280 282 6.6 (0.3) 265 14 (2.3) (8.7) 14
Nettradingincome 120 10.2 3.0 109 94 43.7 34.3 66 26 (40.4) (44.3) 44
Otherincome/expenses 51 31.6 23.0 39 (32) (16.3) (21.8) (38) 99 24.6 16.5 80
Gross income 1,437 11.6 4.3 1,288 1,294 14.0 6.5 1,135 156 0.7 (5.9) 155
Operatingcosts (521) 16.5 8.8 (448) (490) 19.3 11.5 (411) (42) 20.2 12.3 (35)
Personnelexpenses (230) 11.9 4.5 (206) (211) 12.0 4.6 (188) (19) 11.3 4.0 (17)
Generalandadministrativeexpenses (266) 19.0 11.2 (223) (254) 24.4 16.3 (204) (22) 29.5 21.0 (17)
Depreciationandamortization (26) 36.5 27.5 (19) (25) 37.4 28.4 (18) (1) 10.3 3.1 (1)
Operating income 916 9.0 1.8 840 804 11.0 3.7 724 114 (5.0) (11.2) 120
Impairmentoninancialassets(net) (310) (6.4) (12.5) (331) (310) (6.4) (12.5) (331)
Provisions(net)andothergains(losses) (11) (53.8) (56.8) (24) (10) (56.1) (59.0) (24) (1) n.m. n.m.
Income before tax 595 22.5 14.5 485 484 30.8 22.3 370 113 (5.4) (11.6) 120
Incometax (158) 15.1 7.6 (138) (126) 24.2 16.1 (102) (32) (11.0) (16.9) (37)
Net income 436 25.5 17.3 348 357 33.4 24.6 268 81 (2.9) (9.3) 83
Non-controllinginterests (1) (5.5) (11.7) (1) 26.3 18.0 (1) (7.1) (13.2) (1)
Net attributable proit 436 25.5 17.3 347 357 33.4 24.6 268 80 (2.9) (9.2) 83
(1)Atconstantexchangerate.
Balance sheet
(Millioneuros)
Units:
Mexico Banking business Pensions and Insurance
31-03-11 % % (1) 31-03-10 31-03-11 % % (1) 31-03-10 31-03-11 % % (1) 31-03-10Cashandbalanceswithcentral
banks 5,415 (12.0) (10.6) 6,154 5,415 (12.0) (10.6) 6,154
Financialassets 25,553 (0.3) 1.3 25,640 20,868 (2.5) (0.9) 21,407 4,939 10.3 12.1 4,479
Loansandreceivables 42,705 26.0 28.1 33,882 42,379 2 5.8 27.8 33,686 384 46.1 48.4 263
Loansandadvancesto
customers 34,901 12.4 14.2 31,061 34,712 12.2 14.0 30,945 224 69.1 71.8 133
Loansandadvancestocreditinstitutionsandother 7,804 176.7 181.2 2,821 7,667 179.7 184.2 2,741 159 22.6 24.6 130
Tangibleassets 864 6.5 8.3 811 857 6.6 8.3 804 7 (0.8) 0.8 7
Otherassets 913 (49.9) (49.1) 1,825 2,372 18.6 20.6 2,000 185 95.3 98.5 95
Total assets/Liabilities and equity 75,451 10.4 12.2 68,312 71,891 12.2 14.1 64,050 5,514 13.9 15.7 4,843
Depositsfromcentralbanksandcreditinstitutions 13,869 40.4 42.7 9,877 13,869 40.4 42.7 9,877
Depositsfromcustomers 36,950 7.3 9.1 34,430 36,974 7.2 9.0 34,482
Debtcertiicates 3,500 6.9 8.7 3,274 3,500 6.9 8.7 3,274
Subordinatedliabilities 2,164 22.7 24.7 1,765 3,787 90.5 93.6 1,988
Financialliabilitiesheldfortrading 4,441 (15.5) (14.1) 5,254 4,441 (15.5) (14.1) 5,254
Otherliabilities 10,727 3.7 5.3 10,349 5,906 (2.7) (1.2) 6,072 5,178 11.9 13.8 4,625
Economiccapitalallocated 3,799 13.0 14.8 3,363 3,414 10.0 11.8 3,103 336 54.3 56.8 218
(1)Atconstantexchangerate.
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35Mexico
Thisareacomprisesthebanking,pensionsand
insurancebusinessconductedinMexicobythe
BBVABancomerFinancialGroup(hereinafter,
BBVABancomer).
Atthestartof2011,the Mexican economy has
continuedonitsgrowthpaththathastakenit
toGDPrateshigherthanthosebeforethe2009
crisis.Thesustainedstrengthofforeigndemand,favorableconditionsforinanceandalabor
marketthatcontinuestocreatejobsalljustify
prospectsforgrowthof4.7%in2011.Therecould
beupwardpressureoninlationasaresultof
increasedpricesofoilandothercommodities.
Againstthisbackdropofincreaseddemand
andgreatercosts,theCentralBankofMexico
(Banxico)couldbegintoincreaseinterestrates
attheendof2011andevenclosetheyearat
nearly5%(4.5%inApril2011).Banxicoscredibility
inmonetarypolicymanagementandseveral
macroeconomicpoliciesdesignedforstabilitywillpreventtheprocessofincreasingratesfrom
reachingthepeaksrecordedintheprevious
cycle.
Intermsoftheexchange rate,theabundance
ofgroupliquidityandthecyclicalmoment
oftheMexicaneconomyhaveenabledthe
appreciationagainstthedollartobemaintained,
which,asaresultoftheUScurrencyscourse,
hasbeenloweragainsttheeuro.Infact,the
Mexicanpesohasdepreciatedinthelast
twelvemonths,thoughinaverageterms,its
appreciationhascontinued.Inall,theimpact
ofthecurrencyoverthelastyearispositivein
earnings,butnegativeonthebalancesheetand
volumeofbusiness.Asisstandard,comments
regardingthepercentchangeareexpressedin
termsofconstantexchangerates.Theigures
withandwithoutthecurrencyeectareshown
intheenclosedtables.
Intheirstquarterof2011,theareapresented
solidearnings.Thenetinterestincomereached
967m,withyear-on-yeargrowthof5.1%,which
wasboostedprimarilybythegreatervolumes
oflendingandcustomerfunds.Inaddition,the
progressofNTIandrevenuesfrominsurance
activitieshasosetthereducedcontributionof