BB: Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction Please copy this chart in your notebook – use the WHOLE Name Type (asexu al or sexual ) What happen s? Organism s that use this type + Positive s - Negative s 1. Binary Fission 2. Bacterial Conjugation 3. Fragmentation 4. Budding 5. Pollination
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BB: Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction Please copy this chart in your notebook – use the WHOLE page. Name Type (asexual or sexual) What happens ? Organisms.
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BB: Asexual vs. Sexual ReproductionPlease copy this chart in your notebook – use the WHOLE page.
NameType
(asexual or
sexual)
What happe
ns?
Organisms that use this
type
+Positives
-Negative
s
1. Binary Fission
2. Bacterial Conjugation
3. Fragmentation
4. Budding
5. Pollination
6. Sexual Reproduction
Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction
Asexual reproduction
A form of reproduction which does not involve meiosis or fertilization. Asexual reproduction = one parent. The primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as archaea, bacteria, and protists.Many plants and fungi reproduce mostly asexually as well.
Sexual Reproduction
Results in increasing genetic diversity of the offspring. Characterized by two processes:
meiosis, halving of the number of chromosomesfertilization, combination of two gametes and the restoration of the original number of chromosomes
During meiosis, chromosomes usually cross over = genetic recombination.Primary method of reproduction for the vast majority of visible organisms, including almost all animals and plants.
Binary Fission
AsexualCell splits and replicated DNA goes with each partProkaryotes, Bacteria+ Fast and easy- Everybody has the same DNA
Bacterial Conjugation
Asexual, “Sexual” A bacteria shoots out a tube and sends a piece of its DNA to another bacteriaBacteria+ Mixes DNA- “Parent” loses a little piece of DNA
Fragmentation/ regeneration
AsexualBody of parent breaks and produces offspringFungi, moss, sea stars, planarian+ Easy- Parent broken, same DNA
Fragmentation/ regeneration
Moss
Budding
AsexualOffspring grows out of parentYeast, hydras+ Fast, somewhat easy- Same DNA
Pollination
SexualPollen is delivered to female part of plantFlowering plants+ Plants don’t have to move, mixes DNA- Need external source for pollination to take place; wind, bee, bat, butterfly etc.
Pollination
Sexual Reproduction
SexualDNA from 2 individuals merge to form oneAnimals, Plants+ Diverse DNA- Takes a long time, 2 individuals needed